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FEDERALLLBTTREAU OF INVESTIGATION
MALCOLM X LITTLE
PART 18 OF 24
BUFILE: 100-399321
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Your letter dated Jone 30, 1065, hee been received
Your communication will he hrouglt to llr. Hoover-e
attention when he returns; however, I know he would wen me to
_, inform you tint the murder to which you referred does not consti-
_ tie i violation-I oi ?ed-era} Iii oomirg i'i:1i'i t iaveatii-*-tire
jnriediction 0! the FBI. With reference to the other mettere you
described, information in FBI iiiee in confidential, purulent to
regulations oi the Department oi Justice. In thie coonectionh}
would liketo poirt outthet thie Bureauia cottimningto mekeerery
eiiort to discharge its responeihilitiee with the highest degree cl
thoroughness end dispatch. 3; Y '
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ll@1'°B*- ALL INFORMATION CUNTAINED r
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/* kwU. S. News 8: World Report Au-ticle, 13-21-64
The FBI. . .Guardian oi Civil Rights '~ ;=;-1 1:.-.
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M 1- Eds" Hoover '"m= 3°» 65
EAAAQQ1 u-,4-u You-volume--in-up!-I-In-nunI 7-I-U1 I -P92l--I Q1 I-I-l"C§l-l»5,L-ILIII
Washington D C. _ - _i ...
I would like to know either through the Press or by
return mail or both why we never even heard-0:! any Investigation
in anyway shape-or form in regards to the killing or murder oi
one oi the gangs or leader Malcolm X I never saw_EnyEn'g_{n
papers or Television at all even as some thought the Black Moslems
er Mnlems killed him Await the wemm from Detroit in Alabama
now when the as you call them the Klu Klux Klan was ordered trailed
down by our President as well as you and the F. B. I. and god knows
how many W. S. Marshalls out oi Washington what what is wrong they
didnt waste a lot more money to find out about who killed Malcolm X
are they airaid it will give the National Capitol a black eye, or will
it give you and other a black eye on yor ght for Civils Rights I
would like to hear from you within about ten days or I am going to
have Mr Frank Box my Congressman bring it up or pat an Opera e
Forum in papers down there and up here to I am sending the same
letter to Attorney General Katzenbaum to see what answer I get from
in the same mail and probably one to President Johnson because he was .
one of the most who broadcast about the Klu Klux Klan
Hoping something will be heard Radio or otherwise, I
hope hear from you
/B/
P. S. I am a man 75 see if there is a square
deal for all and not a cover up like the Bobby Baker for the President
and others _
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Memorandum
-ro = nnllcrm, rs: 004399B21! mm, 1/10/as
mow = WM ac, mun: 00-40295! P!
5'-1BJE°T= nnccn r.Qr|'ru, eke -
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III: heart letter to Bureen, 6/2/66, and
lei York letter to Ielerk 6/7/66.
rrk OH I e photognph
taken 6/30/59,;
been identified no the A
to in referenced letter. This
, complete with phyeicel. description
lid IBI number to New York Oice in order to
eetablieh ii en be identied as one oi the
individuals reap ible tor subject: murder.
The enclosed photogrnph need not be returned to
Newark. -
ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN IS UNCLASSIFIED
DATE!-34-u__BY2@LLz/dvzaab-/' , ; i= 18'6"?/Q/5 I L
'2-Bureau Bl!2-$1 York 05-B999! no.1! RI!
1: clugnna _ ' I .
B! 7 »'$305/44; /' L7!/O
19 B55
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' WTIXI. 1 lB- I D10-IDIv - HA1 I IlffjBIA bl. II. K. I
UNITED STATES Gov ,<§MENT' Yllemoranjikm
To ' nmacron, FBI 00-399321! mm; a/u/65*. 5.-_ ,|
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7:. 92copy of a co1 '
C__gur-c Probation Department, Boston, Mass». This anon o 'communication dated 6 1 6 r iv by the
reads as fo lows: Black Moslem, said to be hiding n ano er state with gunshot wounds due to '
the fact that he was involved in the killing "I-1l'@P£1Ai'l mucusum rm-..n_ 01-TIQES
ADVZ :5 : Bilfcmwqq0 I-IP s §'m
.--s4'F"**'= SAC, sostrow 00-27649! P! ': ri1g1.coa4 K.dI-ITTLE 9_QNmguT|A|. __ J
Re New York letter dated 6/24/65
ment
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FEDEIIL Blllilll BF ll|VES11tiATl0l
FUIPI DELETE" FIFE |IFUHlT|UI QIIEETXXXXXX
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
Paptal withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following atatementu, when
indicated, explain thin deletion,
with no segregnble Deleted under exemptiontal ,,@
material available for release to yon.
lnfonnation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request. .
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Page sl withheld for the following reas0n s!:
For your imbrmetion: _ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:n mu-331111-<1r1F@a,_;, _n _ _t _
HJXX
§N0l!EL.E'I'EllPAGE S! § |'IPIl"92 EEYI1IIUH lEll:| §Xxxxxx Q FOR nus PAGE
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BS 1°°'975'*9 f" ' _ llM_ <1: i. d 92It should be noted that Boston on 6/15/61$ and . again on 6/18/64 submitted an airtel and letterhead memo- randum entitled "Muslim Mosque, Inc., IS-MMI" Bufile 1 h h "100-14141765 and New York file 100-n-152759!. Therein infor- '
mation was set forth concerning an altercrs of the MMI and NOI inc1ud1ng 92.f.;}l_5'_;"i _ _ 92 .~~e,-if:-5T";'$;;- If-"F... For the information of New»York a the in anonymous communication and envolope p1us§§':_.l-:3?"-' 1 t 1 e er sent to New York. In addit on, wo .51- b , s photograph are being sent to New York.
_ escr p on is as follows:
E'92' r -ire-9'55 Race:
_ Date of Birth:e_ _ 92 92_---_
I. L/
Height: '
We ight :- -- Place of Birth: ii
Z..- '4 ii:-v--r.-1-.;w
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Wife
LEADS: _
- BOSTON
At Qoston Mas efforts ;-1 to develop a specic address f-3'! .
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31"i,il-I IIIII-92YlI1l'l"I
BI|[email protected] STATES
Memorandum
TO DIR-E.l0ll, FBI 00-399321! mm: 8/31/O5 mimm = WW 940, lnmax 00-40295! aw!
WBJECTI IALCOII I.OLITTLI, Ill} - I3 - III
I" W: New York!
I.
Re Newark letter to Bureau 7/16/65,a Referenced letter enclosed a_ photograph oi P B1 -for possible identication as one of the indiv dua sresponsible for subject's murder. _
Review oi subject rile at Newark reects nooutstanding leads st this time and is therefore consideredRUG.
- ALL INFORMATION commmzo
Ex W HEREINI u cmss I J ' DATEAQZ-=1: BY|z.94F EDg.z1/54,55/,@
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The New Y e has advised that Yam l"'7Irnne:]' _ who i: being sou ht b ' Police ' a 'g y _ y fter failure to appear in court, is possibly residing in - cog New Yorkrequests authority to advise the»-lies Yer! Ci » par-cue:-Iqof theaddress at which Prancigcould possibly be located. .$UB.|ECI'= uancom X61-ITlL3 °°"%mA'3 »- 1 1 " ,=
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J Halcolm X Little, leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated, aBlack Nationalist organization, was murdered on February 21, 1965. TheNew York City Police Department has arrested three individuals sus ctedof being the assassins. In addition, the police arrested mates llfigFrancis who was with Little at the time of his murder and shot andwounded one_ of the assassins. Francis'Iai!"cha'i-geld with, {glans assland was re1éase_d__0n 10,000 bond. Franciswas scheduled o appear incourt in connection with this charge. He did not appeaand the _. if}; 1¢§_WQgt;tnen¬'has been attempting to determinehis whereabouts ever since. '
.The charge for which is being sought comes; within thescope of the Unlawful Flight Statute and the New York Office previously
has discussed with police officers handling this matter the possibility
of seeking Bureau assistance under the Unlawful Flight Statute, Ihilethe New_Y6i'k Office is receiving a continuing flow of unlawful flightcases"froniI*the New Yorié Police Departmentjthere has been a hesitationin asking our asistance 1;_:__1:|§;_l§_»-;,__|;.f:_g§§cw'l,§"§§j5e_., The New York 0fficeJ/
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Memorandum Baumgardner to Sullivan
R8: IALCOLH I LITTLEe -- §0NIxnnAL t
advises that officers responsible tor the !ranoiI?case have beenconvinced that Francis has been hiding out in theNeI York City areaIn have received similar reports; however, the current information
clearly indicates Francia has ed to Mexico, The York Qiiiceon Rugust 24, 1965, advised that with the current information indicawsubject is out oi the country, the New York City Police Departnen§=iEll likel hood would request Bureau assistance under the Un1awtnl Fl
tatute, 1
Iith this in mind the New York Office is being instructed to
k City Police Department and, utilizing the curren1
the
Icontact the New Yor
rma o info i n indicat subject has fled the country, fully
4_92
Q There is attached tor approval an airtel instructing theNew Ybrk_0ifice, based on information that subject has fled to Mexico,to fully explore the possibility of btaining_a_Federal_unlawtul Ilighwarrant concerning subject Franci§§;z4 """
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p Date September 2, 1965
Transmite the following in ____ _ __ _ e '
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ti 3 106-33?¥6s: mm _ - -Chicago Enca. 2! Air Hail - Registered! _ 100- 36! / 2llgq'-York incl. ll! Air llail - Registered!2 - 1% LI'l"l'LB! 31 """"'L§_-a.._____ii: :@:::a:; 95.22:" '*éw=» M» WPliniiadelphial Bnoa. 4! Air mu - Regietered.,L_ __ nrnnc-ron, rs: 00-399321! '
sac, ms menus 05-5591! nué!
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Ln 105-5591
The information in the enclosed letterhead memorandum
regarding the interview with Lo: Angelee attorney Mrs. GLADHB TOHLES
° furnished the Bureau in the report of SA51¢ dated ~/as/61 -~ .
_ Loo Angelea airtel to the Bureau dated 8/3Q/55, reported
the information about the paternity suit being_oft calendar. '
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In R-p1:.Ph-R-he Los Angeles, California
"* geptember 3, l965
MILBOLH K. LITTLE
I Reference the letterhead memorandum dated June 15,
1905, at Fhiladelphia, ?ennsylvania, wherein Malcolm Little
was identified as the former leader of the Muslim Mosque,
Incorporated see appendix! and Elijah Muhammad as the leader
of the Nation of Islam see appendix!. .
"The "Chicago Tribune" which is e daily newspaper
published in Chicago, Illinois on February 25, 1965, reported
an interview with Los Angeles Attorney Mrs. Gladys Towles Root
who represented clients who filed the paternity suits in
Los angeles against Elijah Muhammad. Root disclosed on February 2h
1965, that Malcolm I, the Negro Nationalist Leader slain Sunday
in New York, planned to be a witness against Elijah Muhammad, the
Black Muslim leader in the two paternity suits. Malcolm I was
reported to be the intermediary for Elijah huhammad ih trying to
settle out of court the claims of the two_women plaintiffs before
he split with Muhammad. Mrs. Root reiterated that after the
paternity suits were filed on July 2, 196R, Muhammad had tried to
induce an assistant to assume responsibility for the paternity so
that Muhammad could keep his spiritual image on a high plain in
the eyes of his followers. She stated that Malcolm X had stated
he had intended to tell all or this in court when the cases came
to trial and he also said, If these cases are not hurried, I'll
never he alive. The two ii who filed paternity iuite were
reportedly residing together and they moved twice since the suits
were filed, according to the lawyer. She said that there had
recently been an explosion at the dwelling next to the one occupied
by the two plaintiffs. Mrs. Root explained she had not attempted
to get an early trial set for the two cases because the women had
been receiving $100 a month support for each child. The money
was described as having come "from the church by the attorney, and
she said that she could not define the source of the money more
specifically. It was developed during the interview that the
paternity actions may have to be transferred to Chicago because
that is Where Muhammad has property in his own name. *
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APPENDIX
v1us1;14_ yggsaqsp mcoaeongrsfg §~1MI!_
The March 13, 1964, edition of "The New York Times,"
a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, contained
an article on page 20 which indicated that r-mtcoin X_ LI'I"lLE!
former national official of the Nation of Islam NOI! who
broke with the NOI on March 8, 1964, publicly announced in
New York City on March 12, 1964, that he had formed the Muslim
Mosque, Incorporated MMI!. The MMI, according to the article
would be a broadly based politically oriented black nationalist
movement for Negroes only, financed by voluntary contributions.
In this public statement MALCOLM X.urged Negroes to abandon
the doctrine of non-violence when it is necessary to defend
themselves in the civil rights struggle, and he also suggested
that Negroes form rifle clubs to protect their lives and
property in time of emergencies in areas where the govern-
ment is unable or unwilling to protect them.
Incorporation papers of the MMI filed on March l6,
1964, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New York, reflect that the MMI was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the
State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted
Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to be
located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York.
The 23, 19614, edition of the "New York
Amsterdam News," a weekly Negro newspaper published in
New York City, contained an article by columnist JAMES
BOOKER in which he indicated that he had heard that the
visit by MALCOLM X with Muslim leaders during his African
tour has changed him to become soft in his anti-white
feelings and to become more religious.
I I
On October 6, 1964, a confidential source advised
that the MEI is apparently affiliated with the true orthodoi
Islamic Religion through its affiliation with the Islamic .
Foundation of New York!, l Riverside Drive, New York City.
The only teachings of the MMI are on the Islamic Religion.
f APPENDIX couwrmrsn1 92 =3; -
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' A second confidential source advised on October 20,
196R, that the headquarters of the MI are loacted in Suite
128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York,
where they were established on March 16, 1964. These head-
quarters are shared with the Organization of Afro-American
Unity OAAU! which is also headed by MALCOLM x.
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l APPENDIX
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'_A?Z, ,__..1 II... -1:APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as
Muhammad's Temples of Islam
In January, 1957, a source advised Elijah Muhammad
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation of Islam," NOI! and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."
On May 8, 1964, a second source advised Elijah
Muhammad is the national leader of the NOI; Muhammad's Temple
of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois,
is the national headquarters of the N01; and in mid-1960,
Muhammad and other NOI officials, when referring to Muhammad's
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either"goggge" or "Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhamad*s Temples
o am.
The MOI is an allNegro organization which was
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. Muhammad
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being,
to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilderness
of North America by establishing an independent black nation in
the United States. Members following uhammadls teachings and
his interpretation of the "Koran" believe there is no such thing
as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are slaves of the white
race, referred to as "shite devils," in the United States;and
that the white race, because of its exploitation of the so-called
Negroes, must and will be destroyed in the approaching "War of
Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the NOI,
including Mhamad, have refused to register under the provisions
of the Selective Service Acts and have declared that members
owe no allegiance to the United States.
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised Muhanmad
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his
ongmnization.
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APPENDIX CONTINUED
NATION O1? ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult or Islam» also known as
ML111amnad's Iemples gf Islam
on Mav 7, 19611, a third source advised Muhammad
had, early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious
aspects or the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic
benefits to be derived by those Negroes who Joined the NOI.
This policy change, according to Muhammad, would help him
acquire additional followers and create more interest in his
programs.
92-
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APPENDIX
gnu;-pr Izn Ion, QF__aFso-area I,Cj!N11Ti.I'I'§E ,_ AAU!_
On June 28, 1964, MALCOLM X LITTLE, founder and
leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MI!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization of Afro-
American Unity AAU!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at a public rally;held by the MMI
in the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and 166th Street, New
York City.
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "all" people of African descent in the
Western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters
on the African continent. It is patterned after the "letter
and spirit" of the Organization of African Unity established
by African heads of States! at Addie Ababa, Ethiopia, in
May, 1963.
A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human rights," while the initial objective is to
"internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect themselves, when and if necessary.
The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of education,
politics, culture, economics and social reform.
On August 19, 1963, a confidential source advised
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MI head-
quarters, Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Tth Avenue, New York
City.
1.
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Although the subJect_is dead, his activities
up until the time of his death are being reported for
intelligence purposes in view of the fact he had been
in contact with foreign Governments for the purpose or
embarrassing the United States Government on its racial
problema.;!NY 195-3999
Since the subject is dead, an extra copy
of this report is not being furnished to the Bureau for
dissemination to Secret Service. No local dissemination
is being made to Secret Service at New York City. SecretService has been advised of MALCOLM X's death by separatecommunication.@ .
SA reviewed MALCOLM X's appearanceon the "Knps anvw", on wbnb TV on L/3Q/65, at Chicago,
Il1inois.!I .
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Deleted under exemption e! e ,,_ with no segregrrble
material available for release to you.
lnfonnation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Info!-nnLion pertained only to a third. pa_='ty. Your name is li
Documcnts originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasabiiity of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
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FD-204 Flev. 3-_a-sq! r - 7J J -._. ,U ' I UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE _
FEITIE§Ri. EUREEU GF iN92r'ES'TiG:92TiGH
§¥.1z.-*2-.2
Cepyleu "
sn JOHN c. SULLIVAN QM New York, New York
o.-.. 9/3/65 ~
nae cum nu. 1. 105-3999 Bureu Pu. 1. 3-°°'399321
M, mmoom x. urrnz
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INTERNAL sEc1mI'n-'
FFUSTZIM HOSQTJE, TNCORPCRATFD Cltccden
5,,.,,,;,, LITTLE, formerly known as MALCOLM X, leader of the._ MMI, was shot and killed while addressing an OAAU public /
rally in the Audubon Ballroom on 2/21/65, at New York City.Three members of the NOI-were arrested hythe NYCPD in
connection with the death of MALCOLM K. MAICOLM X was
E ;E5¬§=i"/§?E?_}_i§F.FeE?fPF?:,H§5P9a}?:,.R'F1 §PE .¢-2E*. ... L
d/4:1/U a .LI1IOI'I11BUlUI1 P¬IB&J-1'1-LEE UU I'lB.l..IbUJ..|l'1 A'i'l .l.U.|.t=-I-E5 etravel and association with Foreign Governments set forth
euc-
eegéez
GRPIUP l I
Exclude om automatic
downgra and K
. decla if ation
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VIII MALCOLM X's ATTENDANCE AT METINGS AND/OR
AFFAIRS OUTSIDE THE NEW YORK AREA ---- --»-- 35
A. At Boston, Massachusetts - -------------- .-- 3g
B. At Rochester, New York ----- ----- ----- -- 35
C. -' ------- ----I-I-I----
D. At Detroit, Michigan ----------------- --.' 35
E. At L03 Angeles, Califbrnia - ---------- -- 37
VII; MI3CELLANEOU$ -------- --- .............. ____ 37
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NY 105-8999
Characterizations of the Muslim
Mosque, Incorporated MMI!, the
Organization of Afro-American
Unity, Inzorporated OAAU!, and
the Nation of Islam NOI}, and
the Nation of Islam =.-F7 NOI ,1!-7!
are included in the Appendix of
» this report._1g3_-gTAILs=
E ':_l92.§iS;'£%lg-;SINAII_0_N_ ,QE_.-1MB§1§2i+T'1 5
On February 21, 1965, at 3=1o PM, %
advised that MALCOLM X had Just been shot in . e ubon
Ballroom Ne .k Cit while addressing an OAAU public
1 P " on ra ly. hat LEIJBEk".l92,!FRANcIS, eof N - s o cers re ack at those shootin at JEE gMALCOLM X; He statedthat a Negro male was captured
outside the Audubon Ballroom imediately after the
shooting.1%
965, that at approximately
date, he received a call at the station .
that a homicide was committed at the Audubon Ballroom,
6514 west'l66th street, New York city,
5 gge sam!
, age 39, of Suite
198, Hotel Theresa, Seventh Avenue and 125th Street,W N-aw York City, while on the stage of the Audu -
h t b . roo s o and killed y unknown pea:-sons. stated that MALCOLM X was pronounced 684.. on
arr. va y Dr. J. A. COLL-INS at Vanderbilt Clinic, _
Presbyterian Hospital, 1o8th Street a ro .=- 'ew York February 21,, 1965.stated that the NYCPD e em ne that
c0m X occurred at about 3:10 PM,
F'ebrvary 21, 1965.
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that at
Audubon Ballroom. HeP
ely proceeded
in that direction where he saw people coming out of
the said ballroom shouting_that MALCOLM K had been9 were shouting, "Don't let him get away."
at that time, arrested a person
d,. i eoti e as MAS HAGAN as he was running out
of the Ballroom. when arrested, HAGAN had on him a
.#5 caliber automatic clip with four rounds. He had
been shot in the left leg.
9
gave Sta
a gun in his hand whil
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as HAGAH ran out, one of Mk gropp shogutgee at HAGAN with an automaticadvised SA
ined two
the stage eI speaking. They said MALCO " called outQ Hold 11;" and after this, drOppedr to the floor and did not ac ua y see - A shot.
They stated before they dropped to the floor, they saw92'I . HAGAN with a gun in his hand pointing it toward MALCOLM X.
The next thing they saw was HAGAN trying to run out of
AT!
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NY 105- 8999
ffé room, was shot in the foot during the shooting spreein X was shot. He also stated that
- was also hit durin" the s:;ootir.¢-2; spreem am both eretrgated at Columbia Presb er an osp a , New Yorlc
C Y. _ ~
2 gauge sawed-of! dov.b.-.e-barre s 0 gun man ac ured by J. C Hi1017, also bearing the number 5lO0.
upon examination, that the shotgun had been _._r-.. an-
left at the scene.
rm; mom
the prison Hospital,
ur-de:' guard. He stated that HAGAN had one bulleti
5
1 in him which entered his left thigh and shattered
the thigh bone. He stated the hospital plans to put
'a'?_?1:#~ H;.GANs left leg in traction and that the bullet
would stay in the leg for about two weeks until such
¢. time as the bone would be healed enough to permit an
- » operation. "
of Investiga-~ tion FBI and stated that he had one of the pistols
used
7 _. as soon as possibl
same b Y sas
i. Ml-ULCOLM X speak. He stated-I member of -the OAAU. '1-Ie said MAIZZOLIII X was Just
1m-,:-oduoed and began to gaeak when some people began
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mr 105-8999 i
to move away and MALCOLM X put up his hands as though
to quiet the people down and was heard to sa Keep
your seats." Ju't then acco n to
.a1~.'_="ts rang out, . =
see who was e s oo . F111. 1-.0 - r ng e s ts we.e
fired, the persons sho-:. ting headed
for the er . ome the people in the audience
tried to stop them by throwing chairs at them or in
their way. At this time, two of MALCOLM Xs men were
shooting at the assailants as they were trying to
1ea"e the Ballroom. aid the two ml-aninvolved in the shoo m, but as the other
two men involved were runningtoward the exit, one
turned to fire back at MALCOLM "' As tkis man
..1-"1" to ru.*0 t~ :§-IQ-1 ._ -. through as exit, threw
a "body block" into him, knocki ' m own stairs,
at which time this erson dropped a 45 caliber pistol
icked an the gun and attempted
oc-Iced down as he was running down
the stairs but the gun dammed ani he ran out of thebuilding. checlced the gun andnotice tha ee roun s we e still in the clip.then turned over to Special ents of the
-- a . .P-8
i, caliber automatic pistol, serial number
335055, containing a clip with three rounds of ammuni-
tion.
were furnished a J-I5 caliber
aut . istol which was obtained by Agents of the
HAGAN, who
a u -r nr r$uOOv111'=_-§ O1. 1'u'-§..@-|".]u1.§1 R,
that REUBEN X FRANCIS,
charged with felonious
weapon.-*~ was arres..e... i.-"".:'.e....ave...5r a. oer -....eV has been charged with homicide and
a member of MALCOLM X*s group, wasassault and possession of a deadly
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NY 105-6999
wi!ness Ho elnuue!
perso iring back at assailantss a
n f
of MALCOLM X. He said FRANCIS was believed to have
fired a shot which struck HAGAN in the leg. He
=a* *¥¬I3 is suspected of being the person who D J-U Stu-u.fired a . 01' which His never been
.¢ -I-D =i:.|'=§:-ma Q 3. up to C-'7-II
persons may be involved in the killing of MALCOLM X.
. autopsy performed on MALCOLM K re ec ed e had
ten bullet wounds in his chest, thigh and ankle plus
four bullet creases in the chest and thigh. The
autopsy located one nine millimeter slug and one .45
caliber slug and several shotgun pellets in the body
or MALCOLM X.
g !!ne!! .!Q!!OI'I ¥!!I'0OlI1 8.! !'-91'
s ooo_ng, they found a sawed off doubleoarre1 shotgun
wrapped in a green suit coat. In the suit coat pocket
was round a hey for a Eels loch, e package or Qanel
cigarettes and an empty eyeglass case bearing the name
of an optometrist, "M M. FINE, Main Street, Flushing."
The shotgun contained two discharge Remington express
single 0 buckshot shells and there were indications
that the gun was recently fired.
was oun ee . ca er s e s and s1 s Bsix nine millimeter shells and two slugs, and three
.32 caliber slugs and ten pieces of lead, presuably
fired from the shotgun. " Ballroom
196 The FBI Identification Division, on February
5 identified of the person arrested in3%; shooting of who. until
then
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~'¬MALCOLM X arr v a- u on room, February 21,
1965, in a white 1965 Cadillac. MALCOLM X was surrounded
by his bodyguards and was then escorted into the front
corridor of the Audubon Ballroom and then to the stage.
when MALCOLM X began to speak, a disturbance occurred
between two men up in the front near the stage. MALCOLM X13
bodyguards started to move toward the two men causing a
disturbance when MLLCOLM K said Hold it." without
hesitation, two men occupying the front seats, left
side, middle aisle, looking toward the stage, got into
a crouched position and fired several shots in the
direction of MALCOLM X. The fire "spitting" from the
guns "crashed" into the chest of MALCOLM X and he fell
backwards as if knocked down by a sudden powerful force,
Still in the crouched position, the gunmen hastily moved
toward the exit in the back of the hall, stepping over
persons who were lying on the floor. It is believed
that approximately 20 shots in all were fired during
the shooting.
which was picked at the
Audubon Ballroom the day was
turned over to the FBI.
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gated at
of the
w ,- .ebzusry E1,
in the
Audubon I was shot,
and he was identified as one or the persons who actually
shot at MALCOIM X. 922;
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AM; Qs one
now in the custody
, as assassins in the killing or MAIBOIM X.
was previous-:1 arrested 1n for
30° noken 8 and ~ 1 ted ; '*=
______ S B Q W85 BPPGB OI1¬i1T:lIrE-HAI.COI-I4 5:, he wasof the NYCPD/
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is being held as a
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"Get your hands out of
OmM.X was
cannot recognize
as being in the
On March 4 1965b-{Q .m1=, as of this date, I-LAYER,
arr-eted for the kiJ11rg of MALCOLM X, have reuaed to
fzrniah any intonmation other than their name and age
Audubon Ballroom trr ay
u out the aide exit aft
e oo ng
to kill
He said h1: to unit:
arrival:-~,gave it
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particularly GLAU and i
in the Audubon Ballroom when
seem to have the save "clear cut"mber
shots out, theyme BQ MALCOLM! was shot , I _ _4 story that they were in the Ballroom when MAMCOLM 1D was shot
is now 34!! _B of = - cvlarly toward
Ha said wi
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f Rand when the
never got a
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with the Police Department but only say that they
fell on the floor when the shooting started and cannot
identify the person who shot IIALCOH-1 X.
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MALCOLM X's trusted friend and , showed very
little concern for MALCOLM X and did not even come
over to oo s t MALC a 71 1 k or a sis OLM X who w s 1 ng on the
erence to
stated that on March 10,
Jury handed down first
degree murder indictments in the killing of MALCOLM X
on I-ebruary 21,1965, against TAIMAGE I-IAYEB, NORMAN 3xl _U$L¥B and IHOMA5 li JQN§OHq'also
I . ins New York Times, a local daily news-
paper, dated March ll, 1965, contained an article on
these-indictments.
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On March 18, 1965. Ic
Death Certificate number 4133, reviewed
City
Department of Public Health. This certificate reflected
that MALCOLMIX LITELE!, also known as AL HAJ; MALIK
EL SHABAZZ, 23-11 9Tth Street, Queens, New York, barnMay 19, 1925, at Nebraska, Father, Mother,_LOUISE HELEN, died On February 21, 196 The Death
Certificate reflected that on February 21, 1955, Dr.
MILTON HELPERN, M.D., Chief Medical Examiner, City
of Yew York, certified that the death of HALCGLM X
was caused by multiple shotgun slugs and bullet
wounds of th .chest, heart and aorta., _.I t , Q. f=,!;- "11.. -u r I _ Ii--B.__ _ __' _: ____ _,/_ 4. __?__
funeral a
of God in Christ, New York City, on February 27, l
and he was buried at Ferncliff Cemetery, Hartsdale,
New York, on that same date.
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lectured at an affair held
on _ l _ ooklyn, New York, where he
discuss- Rights Movement as one aspect or
Revolutionary Action truggle against Americancolonialism at home. after the lecture, held a
discussion period and ng is session, remarked
that "MALCOLM X was on the way to becoming a ood Marxist
and that perhaps that was why he was murdered."
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vThe SW? is being desénated pursuant
to Executive Order l 50.
At an<JAA? public rally held at the AudubonBallroom at Broadwa and 166th Street, New York City,
on December 20, 196 , MALCOLM X was asked by a member
of the audience if "The Militant newspaper was his
paper since it gave him so much publicity. MALCOLM X
ccmnented that it was not, but that it was a good
paper and he urged everyone to buy it and read it.
FIB B
"The Militant" is a weekly newspaper
of the swr. S
At a SW?New York Local meeting held on Eecember 23,
1964, in New York City, it was announced that MALCOLM I
would be the feature speaker at a SH? Forum scheduled for
January 7, 1965, and will speak on the topic of "Prospects
for Freedom."
It was also announced at this meeting that 30
copies of "The Young Socialist", a Ybung Socialist Alliance
publication, was sold at the MALCOLM K meeting held the
previous Sunday in New Yerk u y.
,_ *>"> L
A characterization of the SUP-New York
Local and the Young Socialist Alliance e* '
is attached in the Appendix section
of this report.
, H MALCOLM X was the feature speaker at a SUP
Militant Labor Forum held in New York City on January 7,
1965. During this speech, MALCOLM X commented that 1965
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at 3 meeting of the SUP-New York Local, heldon iiew York City, a discussion on
the assa . COLM X was held and it was
stated that several "comrades" were in the audience
at the time of the shooting. Plans were then made
to sponsor a S."!P memorial service for IVALCOIM K.
At a SUP meeting held O in
New York City, it was stated that t e c oses radical
group to the OAAU is the SWP, as evidenced by MALCOLM
X's support of "The Militant", the S1-JP publication and
MALCOLM X's statement that "The Militant" was the cg~'Ly
rewepaper that told the complete truth about him." I:
was commented that the SUP supports the "right Civil
Fights group by lrning its support to the GARU, and it
believes that the S1-JP will "reap fruit from this decision."
MALCOLM K spoke at a SUP Mi1ita'nt Lat-or For=.m92, held
on January 7, 1965, in New Ycrlc City. at this,iorun:, he 92
stated that the miracle of 19o4_was that the? [Harlem Iiegroeg
restrained themselves. He then went on to state that there
will be blood and a lot of it downtown and uptown? MALCOLM J-Z
cowgzented that he did not like non-violent liberals. "I like919:9 other kind. According to mmcoma x, there will be viola92_ '
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in 1965. He went on to say that people are prepared to
go to Mississippi for the purpose of helping the Negroes
there to register and vote. He indicated that the th;i.r~.5
to do is to have people Muslims! in 192'!.!r.-'.sJ.ss1ppi who
would be "invisible a.nd would melt into the population,
and You could not see them, but you could feel them."
MALCOLM X stated that the Mau Mau was the first liberation
movement in Africa and the Mau I-lau should be,;i.n- . -
the United States. .
5""
On March 5, 1965, the SUP sponsored a Memorial
service for MALCOLM X at 116 University Place, New York
Ci t y .
A1; we TA-nEel'p¬.D.3:é-_ Qaiirpmis
b1 At a SUP meeting held 0
it was commented by an SUP member that we ve es a ished a
good relationship with MALCOLM X and his organization since
he left the NOI; that some of our comrades have been attending
MALCOLM X's weekly meetings and he, MALCOLM X, has spoken
at our forum." This SUP member went on to say that the
SUP also has better relations with the GHETTO and had been
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stated that he was Just plain tired. The conference attended
by MALCOLM K was for the purpose of discussing the publishing
of some of his recent speeches and addresses to sell to
the publishers, and plane had been made to'meet MALCOLM X
again at a future date.
' IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
A characterization of the SUP-Lee Angeles
Local is attached to the Appendix seztion
of this report. I
§£_o13.-1;.Le§e;l,a12J-a,_?a@!1§.Y1v§=1P}e '
s1=m held a meeting;
Hotel Philade_ i_ - _n _h__a_e_,hia, Eerneylvania,time, Q representing the MI-:II, was the
= e . ' E t ite p.aker e spo e n the d pression of Negroes by ih -
and claimed that an "invisible poer" was responsible for_the
death of MALCOLM X. He also stated that when a person 19
interviewed by the Police or the FBI, You should always
give them wrong information. If you are interviewed by
men, try to work one against the other, and then contact
office, and complain about one of the men. This way,you
pick your own policeman, get to know them, and then give
them misinfo;mation so that they will get a bad record.
H2 further stated that the SUP paper,"The Militant , is the
only pa 2 erica to print truthfully about what MALCOLM X
said. ent on to state that MALCOLM X died an
die like MALCOLM X.at the
at which
1 61'. "iUIfr
two
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5" _
A characterization of the SWPPhilade1phia '
local is attached in the Appendix section
of this report.
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F the SUP-Seattle Branch,
held a memor a meet_ng for MALCOLM X, at Freeway
Hall, 3815 5th Avenue NW, Seattle, Washington.
A characterization of the SW?-Seattle
Branch in attached in the Appendix section
of this z -1-zport . -
The Militant", dated 2/Q/65, Page 3, contained
an article captioned "Radio Inter*iew with MALCOLM X ,The article indicated that rmnnwfrze, Militant Staff
writer, who has beenwriting a e ies of news commentaries
over Radio Station UBAI-FM in,Hem_Xhnk,_devoted his
entire program or fanuary 28, 1965, to an interview with
MALCOLM H. Excerpts from this interview follow:
RING stated to MALCOLM X Let me ask you
a question about a problem that disturbs manyHh1te'
supporters or the Freedom how Movement, why do you reiect
the concept of nonrviolence?"
MALCOLM X stated, well, we think that when
non-violence is taught to the Klu Klux Klan,
the white Citizens Counciland=thesc othe:'e1ements
that are inflicting extreme brutality against blacks in
this country, then we would accept it. If we are dealing
with a non-violent enemy, then we would be non-violent,tco_
But as long as our people in this country have to face
this continued brutality on the part of the racist elemazt
in the North as well in the South, then we do not think
we_should be called upon to be: non-violent when they are
.non-vio1eht,"we-will get noh~violentL"'
f The Klu Klux Klan is designated pursuant
to Executive Order 10450.
vi
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RING: "A week or so ago, Police Commissioner
MURPHY asserted that the recent warning of danger of an
outbreak in Harlem could provide the fuel for such an
outbreak. I know that you are one or those who recently
made such a warning. what would you say about that?"
MALCOLM X: Well, Comissicner MURPHY's attitude
is onefof the things-primarily responsib1e-Tor.much ofithe
ill feelings among the races and especially in the Black
communities like Haslem...
' " His attitude is the same as the American
attitude towards the existence of China. The general
American attitude is that Americans are supposed to pretend
that 700,000,000 Chinese do not exist, and that a little
island off the coast of China is China. will now, Ccmhiseioner
MURPHY has this same attitude towards the conditions that
exist in the Black community."
RLNG: Thu have said that your attitude an
many questions has changed in the past years. How about
your attitude toward the established Civil Rights Organizations
MALCOLM X: "I'm for whatever gets results. I
don't go for any organization be it. Civil Rights, or
any other kind that has to compromise with the power structure
and has to rely on certain elements within the power structure
for their financing, and which'puts them in a position ta be
influenced and contnolled by the power structure itself. Elmfor anything that they are involved in that gets meaningful
results for the masses of our people
RING: "But would you support concrete action by
these organizations if you feel that
dircation?"
MALCOLM X: "Yes, the OAAU
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to get meaningful immediate results.
- 1
92.they go in the right
will Support full? and
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A characterization of the May 2nd
Comittee is attached in the Appendix
Section in this report.
MALCOLM X attended a May 2nd Committee sponsored
affair on 0" 14 1 64 in New YorkCity. 7was one o e ea.ured speakers at t.is af a r.
S!!!
.;I3.'L_-l§?-1_ATLQ}?§1.iI_§_ EEK 31%? 1?!-El .5-'59. "M
MALCOLM X was the founder and Minister of the MRI
and founder and Chairman of the OAAU until his assassination
on February 21, 19;3, at an OAAU rally in New York City.
W3
MALCO d three meetings and/br affairs -51$ of the emu in in New York City.
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of the OAAU from in
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QU1:
the OAAU from
ih New York
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1 - X spoke at a Ml meeting held onI, in New York City.
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A characterization of RAM is attached
to the Appendix Section of this report.
a HAM
was entitled
Malcolm Lives , bore the subtitle Analysis of the
Assassination". The last page of this memorandum
indicates that it is published by "RAM-Revolutionary
Action Movement .official in
This memorandum states that MALCOLM X had become
a threat to "Charlie" the white man ! when he broke with
the NOI and made his African trips. This threat was
based on his growing influence in Africa and Asia, all
of which was reason for the Central Intelligence Agency
CIA! to want MALCOLM X to be assassinated.
The memorandum describes the burning of MALCOLM
X's house as the "set u" which would make it look like
MLLCCLM X and the NOI were fighting each other, thus
creating a motive for the assassination.
The memorandum discussed the assassination of
MALCOLM X and described itas well planned and indicated
that "Negro CIA Agents-hired killers" were in their e
audience.
y This memorandu stated that the meaning of the
assassination of MALCOLM X is that whenever a black
man attacks the "white" power structure, he will be
assassinated, Jailed, or forced into exile. The
Rf y.4 1 I-I4.
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The memorandum ended with the following
nhrase:
"Black Soul Brothers and Souls Sisters:
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The November 8, 1964 edition of "The New York
Times," a daily newspaper published in New York City,
contained an article on page 218 which reflected that HOI
oificials in New York had denounced MALCOLM X, who was
than on a tour to Mecca. The NOI officials described
MALCOLM X as a "self-serving hypocrite consumed by a
pession for personal power" over America's twenty million
Negrces. They further stated He only want MALCOLM
to stop attacking ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, as he did from Mecca
when he called him a religious faker. If he doesn't, we
will fight him as hard as he fights us. 92
The following open telegram was dispatched
December T, 196k, by Captain Raymond Sharrieff of-
the Fruit of Islam of the Nation of Islam in North
America to the former Malcolm X, defected from the
Muslim movement, according to December 12, 1954, edition of
"The Crusader", page three:
"Mr. Malcolm: we hereby officially warn you
that the Nation of Islam shall no longer
tolerate your scandilizing the name of
ou leader and teacher the Honorable Elijah
Muhammad regardless of where-such
scandalizing has been." _ -
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NY 105-8999 :i£2iilir"
An article appeared in the "New York courier , aweekly Negro newspaper published in New York City, of
January l , 1965, page l, column 2, which was captioned
"Malcolm Insane, Says Brother and Elijah." articlereflected that ELIJAH MUHAMMAD and PHILB , I-IALCOLM X's//
brother, both criticized MALCOLM X and ref red to him '"
as a "hypocrite." This article reflected that PHILBEBT X
described MALCOEMZas a victim of a mental illness and that
he had falsely charged MUHANNAD's family with seeking his
ouster from the NOI. PHILBERT X was quoted as stating:
"nnecessary loss of blood and life could only result
from those who follow the reckless efforts of MALCOLM X.
The February 6, 1965, edition of the "New York
Amsterdam News," on page 1, contained an article which
reflected that MALCOLM X claimed that the NOI was out toget him and stated "My death has been ordered by higher-ups
in the movement. He claimed attempts had been made against
him in Los Angeles and New York City. This article also
reflected that MALCGLH had obtained a Show Cause Grderstaying a scheduled eviction from histnme pending an appeal
of the eviction ruling. This ruling had been obtained by
the NOI which owns his house in which MALCOLM X resides
gag intgiwgich he hadtmovedtwhzgahe gas an Ngllofficial. k s ar c e wen on o s a e N o fic a s in New Yor
City and Chicago have vehemently denied that they, or
their supporters, have made attempts on MALCOLM's life.
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1;;,ie "age suggestion of'foreign involvement_also came
from Jab JER, National Director of the Congress
of Racial Equality cons!, that the killing was an
international plot in a political killing.
"MALCOLM X first went into the Arab world
both as a Muslim and as a Negro, frequented the United
Nations although he had no accreditation and conerred
often in the De1egate's Lounge with African and Asian
Diplomats.
"He told friends not long ago that he had been
offered the Job with NASSER of the United Arab Republic,
and also had been approved to work for President
KWAME NKRUMAH of Ghana. p
"The Ghanan Job reportedly was to be NKRUMAH's
anti-American speech writer and political advisor on
East-west relations.
"United Nations Security guards shrugged and
said "We had orders not to challenge him when asked why
MALCOLM K had such easy access to the International F°Pum-
"For a year prior to his murder, MALCOLM could bern
seen in the lounge dispersing his message about American's
abuse of Afro-Americans and discussing Mississippi, Harlem
and other Negro Ghett0B-
"Added to the mystery of why the Muslim renegade
admittedly broke,could travel to Cairo, Ghana, and Mecca, could
affordxlbody-guard,dressed in a well-tailored suit and sport
manicured hands!
On January 22, 1965, in discussing a future trip, MALCOIM
x did not specifically state that his reason for planning
to return to Egypt in April, 196%, was to cause the Muslim
leaders to repudiate ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, National Leader of the
NQI, thus causing the NOI to crumble, but made a very strong
inference that this was the purpose behind his trip.
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C. Eggland
b1b r-umom x stated < that while
in London, England, he will speaa w -es ians about
racial discrimination in the United States.
_-.
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New York Herald Tribune, local New York daily
newspaper, dated February 17, 1965, contained an article
which stated Conservative Member of Parliament, PETER GRIFFITHS
of the teen or Smethsick, plans to ask Heme Secretary, Sir
FRANK SOSKICE, to ban MALCOLM X from touring Britain as an _
undesired alien. MALCOLM X visited Smethwick, and GRIFFITHS
said that the racially tense community is an area where
everyone should use the greatest restraint.'l
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The "New York Times", a local New York City
newspaper, dated February 14, 1965, contained an
article captioned "Aid to hLCOL E by BBC assailed.
This article in art stated that the "British BroadcastingCorporation BBC? is being criticized for taking MALCOLM
X, the Militant Black Nationalist, around Smethwick, the
town on the outskirts of Binmingham that has become a
symbol or Britain's racial problems. '
If colored people here continue to be oppressed,
it may start up a bloody battle, MALCOLM X stated.
added that he will not wait until 'Fas¢isté=had b" -
simple gas oven. .
The "New York Amsterdam News , dated January 30,
1965, contained an article captioned, "MALCOLM To Speak
Here and Abroad." The-article stated in part that the
"Militant Voice of MALCOLM X" will be heard on both sides
of the Atlantic during the month of February.
MALCCLM is to spend February 6, ?, and 8, in
Europe speaking in London and Paris. The English appearance
is to be sponsored by the Council of African Organizations
and in France, the sponsor is the African and Afro-American
Organizations. The European sponsors were described as
African student organizations."
D. France
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Inc New Ebrk lines", a local daily newspaper
of New York, dated February 10, 1965, contained an _
article captioned, "MALCOLM X Barred by French Security."
This article datelined-London, February 9, stated "MALCOLM X,
an American Black Nationalist Leader, was refused entry
te France Today. He returned here and said he defiantly
said I never go to any place where I am not wanted.
"MALCOLM X flew to Paris today to speak to an
Afro-American rally there, but French officials met him
with a Government order saying his presence was undesirable.
He was back in London four hours after he had left it.
"He said he had offered an English penny to
French Security men at Orly Airport in Paris, to give to
DE GAULLE because the French Government is worth less than a
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nob- the OAAU held in New York
City on was announced that MALCOLM
X, who w to Europe, had been denied
admission to France as an "undesirable." A group whic.
included the OAAU and MMI members, then made plans to
picket the French Embassy in New Ybrk City, on February 121965, if approval for the picketing could be obtained from
MALCOLM X.
u The proposed picket of the French Embassy in
New York City on February 12, l965,vas later cancelled.
E. Saudi Arabia
IIThe November 8, 1964, edition of The New
York Times," a daily newspaper published in New York
City, contained an article on page 216, which reflected
that MALCOLM X had been endorsed by the world Muslim
Council HMO! of Saudi Arabia. According to the
article, the WMC was founded in 1962 and is the supreme
religious body in the Muslim World. It is governed by
a body of 23 leading aiolars from major Muslim
countries and its Headquarters are in Mecca. 0
At an ME meeting he UNI °E1 th Avenue, New York City, sh
MALCOLM X spoke on the future 0 e n e
United States and indicated that he had to change or
correct his own line about the white man. He stated
that, while he was abroad, he came in contact with.
white Muslims and it was necessary for him to face
and accept this fact. He further stated that we
must learn to condemn a person for their deeds and
net their color. He added that it is hard for him
t6 say this because "you know how much I talk about
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NY 105-3999
there would have to be special training in this for
his followers. He added that he can trust the UNI
more than hecan trust the OAAU, because the MMI knows
how to take care of business.
and teach Arabic at l921I'-II
New York City.
During May, l96H
P n ster and new the
President of the Muslim world League §HUL!, Saudi, Arabia,
had expressed great concern aboutthe Black Muslims" in
the United States. The MHL wants to send a representative
to the United States to investigate the controversial
movement since the MWL is interested in helping Muslims
everywhere and has theiinances to do so. However, the NHL
wants the recipients cf their aid to be genuine Muslims
and "not merchants of religion or distorters of the
teachings or Islam." The MWL in July, 1964, chose SHAYKH
AHMED HASSOUN for this investigative mission. HASSOUNwas described as a man of culture who can speak Englisqi §t§The January 28, 1955 edition of the "Herald ii
Dispatch", a weekly Negro newspaper published in Los Angeles,
California, contained an article which rdlected that
MALCOLM 1: had announced tnaeliansnkgls-Ispmassomv has
arrived in -NEH-E-121$ City to teach Islam tb the MMI.
HASSOUN was sent by Grand SHAYKH MUHAMMAD SURER al-SABBAN,
Secretary General of the NHL, to "help MALCOLM X in his
present efforts to correct the distorted image that the
religion of Islam has been given by the hate groups in
this country. The article indicated that MALCOLM X -
planned to open Mosques throughout the nation.
The February 6, 1965 edition of the "New Yorkadvised that SHAYKH MUHAMAD
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F. Tanzania
G. United Nations
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NY 105-3999 _I MALCOLM X said thi§iv:eE_£h§t he had prepared
the political groundwork in the capitals of.Africa for
the recent concerted attack on American 'racicsm" in
the debate on the Congo in the United Nations.
"He said he had sought to convince the
African governments that, in debate at the United Nations,
they should link their problems with the Negro problem
in the United States. He said this political goal was
achieved this summer and autun in four months of intensive
conversations with the needs of the African
A their parliamentary chiefs. _
"The black nationalist leader was
of the heads of government he visited. His
he reported in numerous letters to a friendgovernments and
the guest
objective,
in New York,
was to persuade the government of the new African states
to adopt a policy based on these points:
nn Q Q n {ehY1 LII Y.
n hope fo Civil rights organ
have accomplished the most th
existing conditions.
"The time has come to internationalize the
American Negro problem so as to accentuate the struggle.
"This can be done only by linking the
of the new African states with that of American
"This should be done by employing the
situation in the United States as an instrument
in discussing international problems.fate
Negroes.
racial
of attack
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H. Comuni st China
The Decmher 5, 1964 edition or The Philadelphia
Independent" contained an article reflecting an exclusive
interview with MALCOLM X after his return from a four
month tear ct Africa. The article indicated t-et durire .
interview MALCOLM X "had nothing but praise for.Red China
and its support of the Congolese Rebels." The article
quoted MALCOLM X as stating I don't callit Red China.
There is only one China, and that is the China or MAO TSE
TUNG. There are more than 700,000,000 Chinese and they all
suport the Congolese in the fight for independence.
that
a conv
According to this article, MALCOLM X stated
the United States Press had attempted to brand him as
to Chinese Comunism because he has supported the Congo
Rebels._ MALCOLM X claimed that these attempts are "Just
another tactic aimed at smearing me and discrediting my
views."ert
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that MAIEOIM X, the American black nationalist leader, has
been secretly contacting African Governments to strengthen
the ties between Africa and American Negroes. According to
ANDERSON, MALCOLM X is also expected to be a star attraction
at the coming Afro-Asian conference in Algiers where he likely
will Join in the propaganda against his own country for
its racial d1scrim1I1a.t10n- I1*onic;.l1_" some of the most striated
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VII. MALCOLM X's A'1"I' EIIDANCE AT MEETINGS AND/OB
AFFAIRS OUTSIDE THE NEW YORK AREA .
A. Boston, Massachusetts
MALCOLM X participated in a Harvard University
Forum on December 16, 1964. .
He later appeared on the JERRY WILLIAMS Radio
program, station HMEK,Boston, Massachusetts.
MALCOLM X's appearance at the Harvard University
Forum and radio show fell into the format established
by MALCOLM X in his public appearances in which he is
accustomed to stating that nothing is gained by being
non-violent and loving your brother and you fight
violence with violence.
§b_3ochester:§§aYork
MALCOLM X was the principal speaker at a meeting
held in the Corn Hill Methodist Church at Rochester, New
York, on February 16, 1965. He opened his talk with a
discussion or the black revolution in the United States,
Africa, England, and France. as said the United States,
England and France all have common problems. The African
revolution was called a New Mo cc" by MALCOLM 2:. He
explained L . the Negro Militan=U'in the United States
have frightened the Yhite people. He said the United States
Negroes wil1.never understand the Negro problems it he
only considem the local level, the Ilegro '
must,take the world situation into consideration.6 L 59$
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dropping or bombs in Asia. He then stated that he has
established a Muslim Mosque in New Ybrkzcity, claiming
it is based on the real Muslim religion, calling his
organization Afro-American Unity, and their motto
is "By any means necessary. as said "we believe
in the right to right for freedom since the Federal
Government, whose hands are tied, has shown no
willingness to protect the black man as illustrated
by the bombings oi churches and the murder
in the South. we must equip ourselves and
equip ourselves for our fight for freedom
MALCOLM X.or Hegroes
we will
stated
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MALCOLM X arrived in Chicago, Illinois,
on January 29, 1965, and departed January 31, 1965, for
New York. while in Chicago, MALCOLM X taped a "Khps Show"C. Chicago, Illinois
at WBKB TV, Channel 7, Chicago.
WP
_ __ _a Special Agent or the Federal Bureau orInVe$t1S8t1° FBIQ viewed, on January 30, 1965, the"Ens Show", a TV anel type discussion show, over
NBAB TV, Channel 7, in Chicago, Illinois, at which
MALCOLM X appeared and was interviewed.
affair called the First AnnualFa--Y
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as
The February 6, 1965, edition or the New
York Amsterdam News", a weekly Negro newspaper,
published in New York City, contains an article on
page 1, which reflected an interview with MALCOLM X
concerning finances. During this interview, MALCOLM X
denied that he was getting funds from any foreign
source and he asserted that his recent African trip
was paid tor by the MI out of funds obtained from
hie article in "The Saturday Evening Poet magazine
and from advance royalies from the Doubleday Book
Company on his autobiography. The article went on
to state that it had been reported that both the
Post and Doubelday had paid s20,000.00 each for the
rights to this article and autobiography.
as aymeht for an _ which appeared in September 12,196 5 edition or the magazine, "The Saturday Evening
roat , and as an advance on his forthcoming book
to be published by Doubelday and Company, Incorporated.
The "New York Times, local New York City
newspaper, dated December 21, 196R, contained an article
captioned "MALCOLM Favors the Mau Mau in the United
States." This article in part stated that, Malcolm X,
the clack nationalist leader, decla red yesterday that
we need a Ma921Mau' to win freedom and quality for
Nnarnnn In thn Unitnrl Statenenwgcwwur 1---u w--w w--w wqq u-vu--w-6 .
He hailed the Mau Mau -- the antiwhite terrorists
active in Kenya before that country gained independence -- as
the greatest African freedom fighters who would hold an
important place in history.
"He addressed a Harlem rally to support the Mississippi
Freedom Democratic party's challenge to the seating of
Mississippi's all-white Representatives in Congress.
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. "Three hundred person , about a third or them white,
attended the rally, in the Williams Institutional Church, at
2225 Seventh Avenue, Near 131st Street.
"Malcolm X accused President JOHNSON, Vice President-
elect HUBERT H. HUMPHREY and Mayor WAGNER of playing the
same game as the Southern crackers.
I'm for anybody who is for freedom, Justice and
equality, he said. I'm agaiut anybody who tells black people
to be nonviolent while nobody is telling white-people to be
nonviolent.
It is necessary to learn the right language to
communicate with people, he said, adding: If the language
is a shotgun, get a shotgun. But don't waste time talking the
wrong language.
"The militant leader, wearing a small goatee,
eyeglasses and a dark blue suit, asserted that freedom had
to be taken, because it could not be given.
"Earlier this year, in s letter to a friend here, he
wrote from Mecca, Saudi Arabia, that he had renounced black
racism and had embraced the brotherhood of man, but his
words yesterday bristled with militancy.
"Pointing his right forefinger vigorously and
aeeusingly, he said Justice demanded that he who kills by
the sword shall be killed by the sword.
A black man has the right to do whatever is
necessary to get his freedom, he said. we will never get
it by nonviolence.
Urging Negroes to even the score with whites,
he said: Let the Klan know we can do it, tit for tat, tit _
for tat. we have brothers she are able, quipped and ready
CO C10 th-ate '
As the audience cheered, he observed: Freedom
is gotten by ballots or bullets. These are the only two
methods. Either ballots or bullets.
'91
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Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statemenb, when
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemption s! Exllbl W with no segregahle
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
For your infonnation: _ _ _ _ f
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:_ Ma-.3?9a.21- 4/gf_=,a,.<ro it _ g
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1;, APPENDIX '
Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!
Organization of Afro-American Unity,
Incorporated OAAU!
Nation of Islam NOI! A
Nation of Islam #7 .
Fruit of Islam F01!
Socialist workers Party-ew York Local
Young Socialist Alliance
Socialist workers Party-Los Angeles
Local
Socialist Workers Party-Philadelphia
Incal
Socialist workers Party-Seattle Local
May 2nd Committee _
Revolutionary Action Movement RAM!
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1 9
APPENDIX
MU§LI!_MOSQDE, INBOBPQHQTED WMI1
The March 13, 1964 edition of "The New York
Times," a daily newspaper published in New York, New York,
contained an article on page 20 which indicated that
MAICOIM X LITTI-E!, former national official of the
Nation of Islam NOI! who brcke with the NOI on Mrch 8,
196R, publicly announced in New York City on March 12,
196%, that he had formed the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated NF
The MMI, according to the article, would be'a broadly based
politically oriented black nationalist movement for Negroes
only, financed by voluntary contributions. In this public
statement, MALCOHM X urged Negroes to abandon the doctrine
of non-violence when it is necessary to defend themselves inthe civil rights struggle, angohe also suggested that
Negroes form rifle clubs to p tect their lives and property
in time of emergencies in areas where the government is
unable or unwilling to protect them.
Incorporation papers of the MNI filed on March 16,
196%, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New York, reflect that the MMI was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the
State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted
Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to
ha 1nnnnd in the Hnrnnnh nf Manhattan New Vnrk_ Haw Vnrk-
The May 23, 196R edition of the "New York Amsterdam
News, a weekly Negro newspaper published in New Ybrk City,
contained an article by columnist JAMES BOOKER in which he
indicated that he had heard that the visit by MALCQUM X
with Muslim leaders during his African tour has changed --
him to become more religious. -
On October 6, l964, a confidential source
advised that the HNI is apparently affiliated with the
true orthodox Islamic Religion through its affiliation
with the Islamic Foundation of New York!, 1 Riverside
Drive, New York City. The only teachings of the MMI are
on the Islamic Religion.
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APPENDIX
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This confidential source advised on Hay 17, 1965,
that_the headquarters or the MI are located in Suite 128,
Hotel Theresa, 209C Seventh Avenue, New York New York,where they were established on March 16, 196$. These
headquarters are shared with the Organization of Afro-
American Unity OAAU! which was also headed by MALCOLM X.
MALCOLM I was assassinated on February 21, 1965while addressigg an OAAU rally at the Audubon Ballroom,
Broadway and 1 th Street, New York City.
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1. APPENDIX
ORGANIZATION OF AFRO-AMERICAN MuUNITY; I@9RP°B#TE° 9éAU!-,__
' On June 28, 1964, MALCOLM X LITTLE, founder and
leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MME!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant _
civil rights action group to be known as the Organizationof Afro-American Unity OAAUQ, with himself as Chairman.This announcement was made a a public ralég held by the
MMI in the Audubonibllroom, Broadway and l th Street,
New York City. '
A printed and published statement of basic
OAAU aims read by MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates
that it shall include "all" people of African descent
in the Western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers
and sisters on the African continent. It is patterned
after the "letter and spirit" of the Organization of
African Unity established by African heads of States!
at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in May, 1963.
A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at
this meeting indicates that the aim of theOAAU is to
eliminate differences between Negroes so they can work
together for "human rights," while the initial objective
is to "internationalize" the American civil rights move-
ment by taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned
the non-violent civil rights movement and claims that
Negroes should be taught to protect themselves, when
and if necessary. The OAAU will sponsor a program for
Negroes of education, politics, culture, economics, and
social reform. '
On May 17, 1965, a confidential source advised
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MI head-
quarters, Suite l2B, Hotel Theresa, 2090 7th Avenue,
New York City.
MALCOLM X was assassinated on February 21, 1965,
iwhile addressing an OAAU rally at the Audubon Ballroom,
New York City.
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On April 13, 1965, a second confidential source
advised that on March 26, 1965, the OAAU filed a Certificate
or Incorporation with the Department of State, State of
New York, Albany, New York, and henceforth the organiza-
tion's true name will be Grganization of Afro-American
Unity, Incorporated.amt
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#5 U " APPENDIX
NATION 0! ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known asnew-==d'= Temple 91'- ;=_1a@_ 5
In January, 1957, a source advised ELI-TAB MUHAHQAD
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the -
"Nation of Islam," N01! and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."
On May 8, 196A, a second source advised ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD is the national leader of the N01; Muhammad's Temple
of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue,.Chicago, Illinoisis the national headquarters of the NOI; and in mid-1960, '
MUHAMMAD and other NOI officials, when referring to MUHAMMAD'S
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either .
"Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's
Temples of Islam." 5
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being,
to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilder-
ness of North America by establishing an independent blacknation in the United States. Members following MUHAMAD'S
teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran believe there
is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are
slaves of the white race, referred to as "white devils," in
the United States; and that the white race, because of its
exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be
destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the N01,
including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the
provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared
that members owe no allegiance to the United States.
_;0n May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his
organization.
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g; APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly f
referred to as the Muslim
Cult of Islam, also known as
Muhanmsdis Temples of {slam_ -
On May 7, 196k, a third source advised MUHAMMAD
hed, early in July, 1958, decided to deempheeize the religious
aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic
benefits to be derived by those Negroes who Joined the NOI.
This policy change, according to MUHAMMAD, would help him
acquire additional followers and create more interest in
his programs. _
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APPENDIX
ISLAM mosque £1; :;£g!!Iur1.
Nation of
as Mosque
number 7. Le in_ . _ , _
On May 3, 1965, a source advised that the
Islam NOI! affiliate in New York City is known
number T, and is also referred to as Temple
It is part of the national organization of the
NOI headed by E1iJah Muhammad with headquarters in
Chicago, Illinois.
There are three branches of Mosque number T;
One at 10-63 Northern Boulevard, Queens known as osquenumber 7B?, another at 120 Madison Street known as Mosque number'H3,and one at BxéBrooklyn
Prospect -
Avenue, Bronx known as Mosque number TD
are beingThere is no branch in Manhattan, although plans
made to obtain a located which will be the
principal meeting place of the Mosque and will be known
as Mosque number 7.
The date Mosque number 7 originated in New York
City is unknown but in this connection it should be noted
that in 1953, a second source advised that there was a
Temple of the N01 known to source then as the Muslim
Cult of Islam! in New York City located at 135th Street
and 7th Avenue, as far back as 1947.I I '_ _ __ . I. -I -:3. _ .2? Ea -_ _~'_,-_ _ _:,_!;f:I.|:-;_._:.;:.:92_:.__;_,;_'re :_,_-."__f - 92-_' .= .' ' '-. - . -..- " - '.. " '.'-'.'-."- a. > ~ "'.' --"_!'_" L-1" . -'-"- $= -.*=-'-- -u-"" -'.?-~"f' ' '-- " , :--3 Q -5. .. -
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FRUIT OF ISLAM
On May 8, 1961;, e source advised that the Fruit
of Islam POI! is a group within the Nation or Islam N01!
composed or male members or the MOI. The purpose of the -
F01 is to protect o1iicials_/and property" of the NOI, assure
compliance of members with MOI teachings and to prepare
for the "War of Armageddon. Members or the FOI are required
to participate in military drill and are afforded the opportunity-
to engage in Judo..train1n5'. The F01. is governed by a military .
'sy~stem'wherein the member} are controlled by. general orders
similar to those iasued U -regular military organizations. -
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SOCIALIST wonxsns PARTY-NH YORK LOCAL
A source stated on August 25, 1960, that the
Socialist Workers Party sw?! new York Local NYL! was
founded in 1938 in New York City. .
A second source stated on April 16, 1965, that
the NYL was affiliated-with and followed the aims and
purposes of the National SWP.
The SW? has been designated
pursuant to Executive Order 10H50.M
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1. S; E? Arrmmxx
YOUJIQ _SOCll92LI$T ALI.IAI~1C_§
The May, 1960, issue of the "Young Socialist" Y8!,
page one, cclumn 3, disclosed that during April 15 through
17, 1960, a national organization entitled "The Young
socialist Alliance" YSA! was formed by the nationwide
supporter clubs of the publication Y3. -
_ __ The_above issue, page six, set forth_the_?0u§§18
De¢1r8t1O Of EBA. This declaration stated that the YSA
recognizes the socialist workers Party SHP!'as the only
existing political leadership on class struggle principles,
and that the supporters of the Y8 have some into basic
political solidarity with the SW? on the principles of
revolutionary socialism.
A source advised on May T, 1965, that the original
YSA was an organization formed during October, 1957, in
new York Gity by youth of various left socialist tendencies,
particularly members and followers of the SWP. The leaders e
of this group were the guiding forces in the establishment
of the national organization.
The source further advised on May 7, 1965, that th
YSA 18 dominated and controlled on a national basis by the
SWP through having SH? members comprise exclusively th
National Executive Committee NEG! and through an official
SH? representative at ell YSA E0 meetings. rhe yea, in ree
is the youth and training section of the sup and the main
source of new SWP members,
Th headquarters of the YSA are located in Roan 631,
H1 Union Square West, New York City.
The SWP has been designated pursuant to Executive
. - Order 10450.
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APPENDIX 1.
ii-: "YOUNG socx IST" AL
é The "Young Socialist YS!" is a monthly publication
" self-described in the April - May, 1963, issues of
---, this newspaper as the official organ of the Youg
Socialist Alliance.
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The YB maintains'the mailing address of Post
Office Box 471, Cooper Station, New York, New York, 10003.
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;_._ APPENDIX
$°¢IPI»I$I' '-WRKERS _?§j1!£!;¥.§_AN9EL13§ l@°£AP_ $§!"'£:'_LAI-l'1'7,~,¢- .":. - '_-_-I--1 -_ .92.. .. . 92.:-'__ r ='_'.j~ Q,-__;-_ -.. ,- _ - . S 92 I - '1. .._ :_=---"" " --- V 1- ,
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the 1930's and continues to exist. The source further
advised that the SUP-LAL is a local branch of the
National SUP with aims and purposes identicalto those of the National 5MP.
The SUP has been designated by the Attorney
General of the United States, pursuant to Executive
Order 10450.
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_i_,_ Arrmlnxx
SOCIALIST womcsns PAR1Y-PHILADELPHIA gamer:
A source advised on May 25, 1964, that the
Philadelphia Branch of the Socialist Horkers-Party _?BSHP!
is an affiliate ef the Natienal sue, which maintains
headquarters at 116 University Place, New York, New York,
and, as such, follows the aims and purposes of the National
SUP. The source advised that the PBSUP, which has been
an active organization in Philadelphia since 1930, does
not have a headquarters at the present time but utilizes
residences of various members for meetings and functions.
The source added that the PBSUP utilizes the name Militant
Labor Forum" for public affairs and "workers Party" as a
ballet name when running candidates fcr public office.
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1. APPENIX
TTLE BRANCH SOCIALIST WORKERS PARI§1S§§___r____ __
In May 1961, a source advised that during themonth of May, 1951 the Seattle Branch of the Socialistworkers Party surf was reorganized and received official
recognition as a branch of the Party from the national
office of the SH? in New York, New York. '
On May 6, l964,.another source advised that the
Seattle Branch, SW?, with headquarters at 3815 5th Avenue
Northeast, Seattle, Washington, is a present affiliate
of the National SWP, following the aims and principles of
the National SUP. According to source, membership in the
Seattle Branch includes RICHARD FRASER, who is a member of
the SUP National Committee, and his wife, CLARA FRASER,
who is an alternate member of the SUP National Committee.
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ernll
HAY 2 MOVEMENT NEH! l I
Pamerlw _kss>v== as HF; 2_°<=w==1t12=e
A source advised on March 3, 1965 as follow
The M2M is the name now used bx the May 2
Committee which was organized on March 1 , l96#, at New Haven
Gonnecticut,"by a group of young people participating in- ., .. _.'.- ~-- -, ~_o -:.--.'1 , -- _. 1, .92, ~~ .1, -, .- .. l - _ ,- '». |_.~'. - V - _.__.-_.,. .- -.~ A,- '- .'.. ,_,_-..-_~- -_- ,.._ "- _'~ -.x__. .-__. .92 _ ~ . .. 92 _, ,1; _ -- ;.._ 1-en-,._.:.*.-,_,,..-¢,'.i-._¢=_:.1,_:_.;..92 -28-_92-1.e'-iInd~--+-4:; -E;-1: - --4
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a_symPosium "Socialism in America being held at Yale
University. The original aim or the HEM was to plan and
execute a demonstration in New York City on May 2, l96L
demanding withdrawal or United States troops from Viet Nam
The M2H is doinated and controlled by the
Progressive Labor Party PLP! and has for its aim and
purpose the embarrassment or the United States Government
by meetings, rallies, picketing demonstrations and
formation of university level clubs at which a arxist-
Leninist oriented approach and analysis is taken or
United States domestic and foreign policies.
This source advised on May 19, 1965, that the
current headquarters of the MZM is 640 Broadway, New York
City, Room 307
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1. APPENDIX
REYOLQTIQIQEK ACTION I-103@I;;~l'1'_. {gull
On November 3, 1964, a source made available a
docuent entitled "The Revolutionary Action Movement
Manifesto, the document having been obtained by the source
from an individual known to be a member ofJRAM.
This document stated, in part, that RAM was
officially organized in the Winter of 1953; by Afro-
Americans who support the revolutionary objectives of
RGEERT F. WILLIAMS, now residing in Cuba, and his concept
of organized violence to achieve the liberation of the Afro-
American people in the United States. This Manifesto reflected
that RAM had oriented its program to one of education and
political revolution and the organization of a "black"
political party with revolutionary objectives, having
recognized the need for a "black revolution that could
and would seize power. RAM philosophy is described in
this document as one of revolutionary nationalism, that is,
one involving the struggles of the non-white races of the world
against exploitation and enslavement by the white capitalist
and imperialist nations.
Regarding WILLIAMS,above, it should be noted that on
August 28, 1961, a Federal warrant was issued at Charlotte,
North Carolina, charging him with Unlawful Flight to Avoid
Prosecution for the Crime of Kidnapping. Subsequent to the
issuance of this warrant, WILLIAMS fled the United States to
Cuba, where he non publishes a monthly newsletter entitle
"The Crusader," from Havana.
On November 16, 1963, a second source advised that
he learned recently from a RAM member that the organization
was begun in Detroit, Michigan, largely under the impetus
of DON FREEMAN, Cleveland, Ohio, described as the "Father"
of RAM and referred to as RAM's "Black Stalin." FBEEAN
now serves as RAM Chairman, with MAXWELL STANFORD, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, serving RAM as Field Chairman. This second
source advised that there is no formal headquarters, as such,
for RAM at present, but that headquarters are, in effect, with
ft. I
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g._ APPENDIX
REV°LU?}9NAB,YA°+cTI9" R519!.
the United States, by violence if necessary; and to its
replacement by a socialistic system oriented toward the. _ 92 I ,
' =' ;-.0 v:' Q . . -u
Chinese comunist interpretation of Marxism-Leninism. RAH
is entirely non-white in membership. clandestine in natur
and owes its primary allegiance to the "Bandung World,"
that is, the non-white races of the world, rather than to
any national entity, as such.
To date, according to the second source, in
November, 1963, RAM has organized units and membership in
several of the larger cities in the United States east of
the Mississippi River, and the organization is currently
active, attempting to recruit new members and expand its
sphere of influence.
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£5. {Q5' . -$2-1"; .;- _-_-;_"L"; FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
v_,_,*_.-
I" R'PJ'-P""'R-1"" New Yorlc, New York
nuna qtember J 1965StBufile 100-§99321
NYfile 105-0999
Title Malcolm K. Little
Internal Security
Muslim Mosque, IncorporatedCharacter
is made to the New York
t and ca tionedReferencereport of Special Agent_<h ed P
as above.
I
b92 Q50
31°conducts
This document contains neither recommendations nor conclusions
of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned
to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed
outside your agency.
Sq /no--.3".7'.?-33~!-' //9S?
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Memorar dam
DIRECTOR, FBI 00-399321! DAT! 8/30/65
SAC, NEH YORK 05-8999!
SUKPET HALCOLH K LITTLE aka
IS - HHI
Y!
R 1 h t b S e te e one communlca lon y upenasor& n 3/3/65, at uhac tlme NYO wasa V156 t a e ureau would be very lnterested 1n obtalnlngphotographs of the shootlng of MALCOLM X on 2/21/65, to beused 1n connectlon wlth agent tralnxng and Natlonal Academy
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Information pertained only to a iird party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
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Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
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DIRECTOR, FBI 00- 399321!
SAC, BOSTON 00-276119! P!
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IS - musum mosque, INC.
Re Miami airtel, 8/26/65. _
Miami is requested to advise of the r
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BeBu nirtel 8/20/65; Iiani teletype 8/26/65.
Enclosed tor the Bureau are three copies of n_
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Q Q Black ll_g_-slen, said to be N YIF, hi ng another state with gunshot
wounds due to the tact that he was in-
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questioning hii wife. Florida is i liieii
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OCTZI SH
IALCOLI K. LITTLE;
IHTERHAL SEQERETY
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en! rece ve e o ow ng ano:
June 13, 1965, which had been addressed to the
tion dated
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lllthl zl Ind hoard nothing 1-on his. /
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in Ilorida, address unknown.
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Deleted under exemptionlal _ with no aegegahle
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Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the aubiect of your sequent.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Pagela! withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: _ _ _ _
The following number is to ce regarding these pages:
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Race
Sex
Date oi Birth
Place of Birth
Height
Ieight
was T C
Hair
Complexion
Father _
Iother
Scars
Occupation -
Characteristics
FBI Number
This docunent contains neither recommendations
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FBI and is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are
not to be distributed outside your agency.
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Ill IlLOUHIl:?LIfIlI ,' ' ' APPENDIX " 1
3; .
NLTIO OI ISLAI
In January, 1957, a source advised Elijah Ihhasmad
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation of Islam" and "Iuhammad's Temples of Islam."
On Nay 7, 1965, a second source advised Elijah
luhammad is the national leader of the Nation of Islam N01!; -
Iuhammad's Temple of Islam Number 2, 5335 South Greenwood
Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, is the national headquarters of
the N01; and in aid-1960 Iuhammad and other N01 officials,
when referring to Iuhamsad's organization on a nationwide
basis, commenced using either "Iosque" or "Temple" when
mentioning one of "Muhammad's Tesples of Illll."
The N0! is an all-Negro organization which was
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Iichigan. Iuhammad
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, to
lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilderness
of North America by establishing an independent black nation
in the United States. Iembers following Iuhamad's teachings
and his interpretation of the "Koran" believe there is no such
thing as a Negro; the so-called Negroes are slaves of the
white race, referred to as "white devils," in the United States;
and the white race, because of its exploitation of the so-called
Negroes, must and will be destroyed in the approaching "Iar of
Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the NOI,
including Iuhanmad, have refused to register under the provisions
'of the Selective Service Acts and have declared that members
owe no allegiance to the United States. "
On lay 5, 1958, the first source advised Iuhammad
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his'
organization.
On lay 3, 1965, a third source advised luhamad
had, early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious
aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic
benefits to be derived by those Negroes who joined the N01.
This policy change, according to Iuhamad, would help him
acquire additional followers and create more interest in
his programs.
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APPENDIX
ruvrxou or ISLAM
uunnnumrs uosqtn: #29
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l
Two sources in Miami have advised that Mosque #29
of the Nation oi Islam was established in Miami in October,
1958.
These sources advised that as of May 24, 1965,
the Mosque was located at 4507 Northwest 17th Avenue, Miami.
The Miami group is an dliate of the National Nation 0!
Islam and has about one -hundred member.
According to these sources, this group adheres to
the teachings of ELIJAH MUHAMMAD.
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11.1 , OCT 21 $ .
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Chgngtgr INTERNAL SECURITY -
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Paris letter to the Bureau 343k-65 captionedE} HALCOLI K. LITTLE, aka; IS HI
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ormal name,
meetings are
a few drinks
that MALCOLM
the group is
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ByMALCOLM X talk in Paris. The group is a mixture oi .
people from Jamaica and America according to him. It has no _. 1.rrr1.n;. 1., 1
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was ,
no dues, and no formal meeting place. Theimpromptu and the members get together only tor
alleged to have had about 30 members and there92
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mmacma, FBI 00-399321! mu, 12/17/65
sac; new YORK 05-8999! 3?HAI|O0HIK.LI'11LE&ka
SM-1081
L b ..~a¢u YGE
Attorne dvised that the State of New Y0 .will pre e cane on the death or MALCOLM I to the ,1 I
in January, 1966.
at stated tntt SA _b1cwi11 be needed as a witness at th h
i o e re be needed to ident murder weapons 0. /
pistol! used in the killing 01' MALCOLM I and to show the ,
chain of control 01" the evidence up until it was turned over _
to the NYCPD Lab.
Shgreceived the weaponnu ho we preaen at the
as shot and killed on
_ ed this gun over toav on 2/21/65, concerning_ a .
1 .Q
E /Wunder captioned matter.
Bureau approval ia requested to allowSA_to testify at the trial to be held tt New York City.
ALL INFORMATION COITAINED __ 7:. './ _._ _ s I-~ - -1»/tr HEREINI u~s;;LAss|;-:50/ 1*! b _ 4£aDATE2,-/gZu_Br'
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he aoodod to identity oao or oeapcaa wed ia the
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Memorandum
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TO : DIRECTOR, FBI ' mu: 1/21/55
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F EIIEIIM. BUIIEIII BF I||'IES'I'llilTIOI
FDIFI IIIELETEII FIGE IHFUITIOI SHEET
Pagetst withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, when
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemptiontsl with 110 863981519
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agencyes!.
Page e! withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: _ __ ___ __ _ __ at
The following number
I A - nce regarding liheselpjgest I I_ Mes iefier w<i5Gf1¢i_ a _
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DELETED PAGEXS!
N0 DUPLICATION FEE
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E3 Agent______i_ MALCOLM.K. LITTLE, aka o ms»: _aI§""" aa'
|_IIC _ __
[-1 CC 1' _ , '___,
[:1 Steno --____._,___
. " ACTION DESIRED
U Acknowledge ' U Open Case
U A R P3 FEB 91965
G Call me _ ll; E] Recharge serials ;El Correct C] Return assignment card 592l.
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no'-Q 6U DeadlineC] Return tile~ |:i Deadline passed 1:] Return serials F
[:1 Delinquent . U Search and return RII] Discontinue I3 $00 me "'Cl Expedite D Send Serials , -H _$9! ,2-92
UFiIe to , _ 7 _ i
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Memorandum | SK $3.:
To Ir. 8ulliva.n92¥! one 2/a/e
OM I. J. Baungardréy
@ 1 - Ir. Bauagardnes 92 ;Z" glmncuaogxxhggrf IUSLII aosqunl 3 E2 B33: pI . I
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The trial of Thomas Hagan, Noreen 3! Butler and 'Thomas 15! Johnson accused of the aurder of lalcola K. I-itt1_e4_!better known as Ialcola X, head of the Iuslin llosque, Inc., '6
.4" III! a politically oriented black nationalist novenent for
Negroes, began in New York State Supreme Court on 1/12/66. _
Nation oi Isles, an all-Negro, seaireligious, antiwhite
organization
/-' - F5 F ,;_ -I I --»ter datedll2/23?65, the Bureau authorizedg SA o:l' the New York Office to appear as aB witness in this tr al in order to identify one of the
murder weapons used in the killing of Ialcoln X, and to
show the chain of evidence up until the tine it was turned
over to the New York City Police Departaent.
By way of background , o waspresent at the scene of the aur er, phonically
contacted the New York Office advising he had one of the
weapons used to kill lalcoln X, which heb1 ove to the IPBllalcoln X had foraerly been a leading spokesaan for the Qia
as to how the s a e
wea on cane into his posseion. sane date,
turned the weapon over to the New York City SPo ce p tnent. __, 6N 1 arc 12 /M ,=7?;»@z/- 91.2On 2/8 661.5 ' E. Honey,- advied that SA would testifaaa tmlalcohX murder trial on e nes ay, /66. Roneya Jd at the
New York County District Atto n had stated that it wouldprobably be necessary for SA to produce the"1IIer-
view report fora I'D 302! in eceipt of the gun.
Roney further stated that the New York Office had discussed
production of the above-aentioned I'D 302 with the United
- States Attorney's Office and had been advised by the
- United States Attorney that under the "Jencks Decision" and" _ - Kin conformity with New York t Su reae Court procedurgg,it will be necessary for o produce the I'D 8
if so requested the Defense ouns . Therefore, SAC Roney- -."-.__ ..,"__ ,- - .-,__' '._' ..-,_. - ._.:___~ ____ __ ._ _ _Ar __ .- . . . ¢
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