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"- - One more high official of General Motors Corp. ,
has come forward to ask the American peogle to do what
1~lI'i'Ll:.~¬. would like them to do.
- - s He is G1-Uto...i.""* K. HCJJLHD who has recently written
for popular consumption a book called America and a
New World Order, published by Charles Scribnex-s Sons
and cn sale at leading bookstores. _; 1-, c .
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,_ - Hr. HGJARD several months" ago succeeded JAMES D. i.
LIOOILZY as boss of General Moto:r"s export business, after
IOONEY was named assistant to the president in charge of
defense liaison activities.
I
In his book, -Mr. HO'.?ARD is very stern with us
Americans.
_ First, he says, we must get right with ourselves
although three readings of the book have left this Wx_';;GeI'@
confused as to precisely what he means. * c ;_'
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"i ~ Next, we must accept the fact that we caused the War.
HITLJR, it would seem; has little to do with it.
K E
Lectures 1.5:-. HOYIARD sternly:
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'. *we played-our part in bringing about the only i
alternative to the spread of communism.- the energence
of totalitarian regimes in Italy and Germany. "~ -~- . '. . , I: - - ' '
President nooseyelt's speific attempts to curb
the dictators "encouraged the spread of autarchy, en-
endered hatreds and served to increase international, I
economic and political anxiety," .
we use the same basic remedy internally that HITLER
is attempting to use externally for Germany. '
-% Our efforts to outlaw war as an instrument of na-
tional policy "merely led to disrespect for international -
I mt-" -< » iv I "= '- 7 '- -. y - - _-_ _.~ _'f . L ._ , . .- . .
we are meddling in other people's quarrels. The
totalitarian nations of Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain and
Russia had a definite quarrelmdth England and France. So
did Japan have a quarrel with the concession powers iL
China. These nations have no quarrel with the United States
other than the quarrel which we ourselves wish to initiate."
We have already taken steps to war. "'Every assist-
ance short of war is war."~ s - -
.F ' we <51-e wrong in wishing HITLEH defeated. "The eb-
jectives of enemy defeat should we enter the war! should
be secondary."J
But "worst of all" we "unintentionally" caused the
war by inciting England and other "old friends" to engage
in war again at HITLER, by indicating we would support them.
- Finally, IB must not be shocked by HITL3R's policies,
nor by MUSSOLINI's!, against dreedom". It seems that all
the distasteful things Italy and Germany have done they did
"because they have been "at war" since 1922 and 1933 res»
pectively! and had an "urgent need for national unity .
By its context this passage appears to be an oblique refer-
ence to anti-Semitism and other internal policies.!
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" "' 1511. HCIIARD also tells no exactly that to do _ -
about it all. Ie should give our gold to-stablice.
*_-he currencies of other nations. nresumablv including -" "'_"- '_ I J-_ V w_- _ -Germany's. c _ -. _
We must give charit to all the afflicted pre-sumably including Germanyj .. _ _ ' .
We must not take a stand against I-lI'1IIER, nor annoy
him, because we must act as mediator to bring peace.
Ibis peace be one which does not bring defeatto l-HTIER nor v'ictory_to e . ,_ " "
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i die must not meddle in the new order for the world
in which Continental Europe is in.ferentiaILly assigned to
HITLER and the orient to Japan, and we must -not meddle
in some changes to be made in tin British Empire after
the war.
' 1'1-:_e_n ;_q1_1§t finance the new world order and sub- .
ordinate our own economic and political policies, including
all internal policies, toma.ke it work.
¥ . . - In line with this benevolent attitude toward HITLER,
we must scrap the HULL reciprocal trade treaty system and
resort to international economy of the type favored by
HITIER -- which avowedly means scrapping the capitalist
system. "'_ /__
we must not put Germany, Italy, or Japan "in the
doghouse." Finally we must scrap the western Hemispher
program upon which our whole future military, naval, econom-
ic and political policy is now being based, if weuould p
please llessrs. HOWARD and 'HI'ILE1.;__- 1:_== _ ". - .7 " 4' .. 7? .-"5 I .i"."" .,-
? . Because German and "Mediterranean nations as well
as England, trade with South America, Mr. HOWARD urges us
to contract our future sphere of influence to North America,Central Airica, the Caribs and only Colombia and Venezuela
in South _ erica.
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" "*"'P . ._._. . . _ _ ___.. behind the scenes by JOSEPH P especially oh -
_ _ the point. of urging peace with no defeat for HITTER. .
t-1'F'___: - Hr. HGYARD pays tribute in a foreward to Hp. and -~former Undersecretary oi State HIILIAEE R TIE. - _ H
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azi Fellow Traielef
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92$ecretoryRegrets of.
*<C|n$sing Him if/Rh *
j - indbergh and Wood Z
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YORK, June 10.-Oewa!d
inn Vlllard, journalist, laid
that Secretary Ickes had
pologined to him or having listed
th a group at others than
ckea.desc1'1bed as ".E1tle1-s un-
toorls!.;tnthlsoou.ntry. '"7 1 _
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lime mmmmuny 'I1th' Jum-
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'Lnol.hq reason Ihy I I'll not
Illlied 5ll'IlI.'.In¢ your lthlde
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92 Jgwieh National Workers .Al;oe of America on April 13, Beeum named cums 11¢.-ind:11, Gen. Robert na-l izhalrman of Jmeriea
' t Committee, and others as
an fellow travelers" or appar-
i Hy fellow 12-avelen. .
They are a queeriaaortzoent,
we an iellow travelers. -llr.
k said. 92 'For instance. In this
ou nd good old liberals.
Oswald
Socialists, such as Norman
eanhu laborltes,1
re kin
ound that I was
listing you among the
travelers. Please accept
regrets for having inclu
u in such eompany as I-ha
dbelth. "Wood and ll
er did belong, and you-*
now. In that company
my Chicago speech I re- l
you as a good old liberaL'
you have always been ating liberal e oi;
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A M Hashingtnn, B. 0!.
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Call received: 9:30 AL December 22, 1941
Dictated: 5:15 PLp, Ilulll __
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I|nlalhI_At the above time, SAC Echee of the Washington Field
Office contacted the writer teleghondcally with reference to
the above-entitled case, and advised that Laura lngalls was
released on bond on the evening of December 21, 1941- It is
understood that this bond was executed through professional
bondsnen and was divided between several of them. No information
is available as to who was resuoneible for these arrangements
being made. "IhnlcIQ_
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sic 1;c':.ee further advised that the search warrantsnecessary for the Ebtaining of documents contained in the luggage
belonéing to Laura _n;alls, which are presently in
had been executei. As a result, copies of letters adiressed to
Baron Ulrich von Uienanth were obtained, as well as various I
prcpa;an§e paiphlets that acparently were delivered to the subjectbv_woni7Eenanth through Julia hraus as intermediary» Abbott
'all_, brother of the subject, is back in New York City and
s possession of the brief ease belonging to lngalls. He was
contacted by the New York Office with reference to this brief
case and stated that he would keep it intact, pending further
advice. An additional search warrant was to be issued with
reference to this brief case, and, in view of the fact that the
subject was released on bond last evening, this matter is being _
pressed by SaC ackee. SAC McKee subsequently called and advised -'
that the brief case had been obtained and contained therein were
numerous Anerica First papers, a copy of Hitler's book entitled
"The New Order" and Hitler's book entitled "hein Kampf." The
book "The New Order" had_been underlined and longhan notations
made therein, apparently by the subject. In addition, there was
obtained a copy of a telegram, of which the Bureau has had pre-
vious advice, to the fact that Ingalls should continue her
activiti s through pecenber, which you will recall was sent to_ la it IU J-» an in { 7
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her by Julia hraus at the instigation of von Gienanth.
SAC inhee, in conclusion, wished to be advised of the
Bureau's attitude regarding a possible inteI'92t'I.ew with William
Randolphhearstin this case, in.view of the fact that informa-
tion was submitted to the Los Angeles Field Office by a confiden-
tial source thatHearst was contacted by Ingalls. This contact
apparently occurred Sonetime during the summer of 1941, and she
allegedly stated to the infornant thetearst was ready to finance
her flight to Europe, and then to let her work for the Hearst
papers in Germany as a correspondent. However, when the State
Department refused to issue her a passport,Hearst did not wish
to go further with the plans. When she offered to go without
a passport,1Iearst regortedly was afraid he might become involved
in some unpleasant developments. lngalls expressed the opinion
that in the event she once got to Germany she could again take
up her contact withhearstwnere it had previously terninated.
The above negotations apparently were with reference to ln;alls'
plan for a flight to Germany to further a peace plan and to
advise the German people that the American public was not being
told the truth with reference to the war. SAC icee was advised
to hold in abeyance any lead with reference to the interview of
Hearst and, Pending advice from you, no further action will be
taken along these lines. This contact withhearstapparently,
if actually consummated, would not necessarily add any informa-
tion of an evidsntiary value to the instant case. -
An additional factor that nay be of interest to you
with reference to this case is that a teletype was received from
the new York Office on December 19, l9Al, in the case entitled
"hrs. Ethel F. Brighan, with alias; Internal Security." as you
will recall, Lrs. Ethel F. Brigham was the subject of a memorandum
to the Attorney General on November 3, 1941, to the effect that
she and other members of her family were fanatica1ly'pro-Nazi
and that a daughter of the family, presumably Barbara Brighanu
had indicated to Page Ellinger, oi New York City, that there is
an organization of 500,000 macbers in the United states ready
to take up arms against the President if this country enters the
war. The Bureau is currently investigating the Brigham family.
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Through a highly confidential source, it was determined
on December 19, 1941, that Barbara Brigham was in contact with
Ehil Horosini, of the New York Law Firm Cohalan and lorosini.
Eorosini indicated that he was horrified to learn of the arrest
of Laura Ingalls as a non-registered agent. He asked Barbara
Brigham whether the friends oi the America First Committee in
New York could raise the $0500 bond necessary for her release,
since she had indicated to the United States Commissioner that
she was without funds. Korosini also indicated that lngalls
may have been "up to something, to which Barbara Brigham agreed
that it was possible,-but auued that she worked along with the
America First Committee all the time. Mbrosini indicated the
belief that her arrest grew out of her activities with the America
First Conmittee, and he observed that this was probably in line
with the indictments on which his Firm is now working; namely,
hysterical and not necessari legal. I ' recalled thatLiorosini is representing who was
recently indicted under t e'provisions o 'he Registration act.To the above statements Barbarglgfigham expressed the opinion
that Ingalls arrest was a s1a_ t the America First Committee
and that her record would not indicate any criminal propensities.
She added that she had made several trips with hiss Ingalls, and
admizted that she, Barbara Brighanh had lived several years in
Germany. The above information, furnished by a highly con§iden-
tial source, was submitted to the Criminal Division for informa
ative pargoses by memorandum dated December 22, l9Al.
This same highly confidentia urce, in the EthelF. Brigham case, disclosed that Charleifigndbergh recently at-tended a dinner at the home of Edwin §i§§§ster, Jr., Secretary
of the America first Committee, 35 Bee' n Street, New York
City. Barbara Brigham also attended this dinner. Lindbergh
spoke at,length during the evening and sugges t megbers ted the __-__
hoiffiireriggjiirstionmitteehget behih:th§'war, but added
that far §ears America has beenAsceaking'oT the yellow peril
and we are in, fighting on the side of the Russians and Chinese.
xt was all%B$iithat_Linc1ber£.l-..¬2;2@<%1T?£i_9.§.?.§..@éIB2ed1!i,'9Q.l@112_
United States 5QY.@1TI4L=?l'1J».'du.etc.-the_IaC§ ii?-it i*¢__?_'_#-_'§;1_¢3_.1>_75-~11.
nor does it Enos jor what_i is iisating. at the recent an§?ica °__ i_i.s¥__; _ .
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First meeting in Chicago, Illinois, 77 voted for continuance
of the Committee and 44 for its abandonment. Iindbereh him-
self_wanted to hox up the Qommittee"for_a_oeriod, and it was
finally decided'that the organizationjiotidfdishand because of
so much disunity. _
Barbara Brigham indicated, according to this source
of information, that she does not believe that Laura Ingalls is
8 Nazi, and quoted a statement from the New York Times made by
Ingalls in which she indicated she did not take orders from the
German Government. She characterized Ingalls as a oraekpot, but
both Barbara Brigham and Ehil Lorosini were of the opinion that
she was arrested because of her name, and that her arrest is a
persecution of the America First Committee. A claim was made
that lngalls had been placed in the worst jail in the country.
Barbara Brigham admitted that ingalls never missed a trip to
Washington, D. 6., but that she was not the leader, as the -_
newspapers indicated. It was suggested that the America First
Co:;ittee take up the lngalls case in court. There seems to be
nothing definite to the effect that the America First Committee
will assume the defense of Laura In alls at the trial in this
case, and in view of the previous advise given the Department
r_garding the interest of Barbara Brigham and Ehil Eorosini
in this matter, no attempt will be made to submit the informa-
tion regarding Lindbergh and the activities of the America
First Committee to the Department, until it appears more pertinent
to the trial of this case. '
Res ectfully
ma
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Pa"Q-7rSYNOPSIS OF FACTS:
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1' ises INGAILS admired Germany's efficiency and in ' Of LIIEDBERG.- to the policy the Administration and
believed the United s£eeee should strengthen ther force to the peinft cf invincibility. She ad-
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rwe -described INC-ALLS as an idealist and as a person b
whose sympathies and emotions were very near the surface and she
stated that INGAILS had a very strong personality which bgrriered -gm
eccentricity. She advised that she was convinced of ING!J.B's true
patriotism and that in her opinion any of IN'}ALB's actions which
might have been interpreted as unpatriotic would in truth have been
motivated by political and economic difference of opinion with the
present administration.
925 e stated that INGALLS had manifested an adxnirationfor CH& DBmQ which anmunteci to worship.
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-advised that she had called merely to explain her
connection with INGALLS and to offer any aid she could relative to
INC-ALL's case.
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by her actions andsatements of opinion the great deve nent of
airplane production and industry in the United States. st t d E16that the basis for INGaLLS' opinion was that she felt th ! !% B1 5 ' ' a e United1! E States could become invincible d h ' ' '
Ian ence an is tionist policywould become practical for the United States. stated that
her contact with England had disclosed that the er had an
intense dislike for it and that INGALLS resented what she felt
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Hnitvh Statva Bvpartnumt of Elustirc
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Hay 2:0. 1942
TJJ:PAS
Director,
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Washington, D.C.
Deer Sir: ~
For the information of the Bureau the 1, re e beingenclosed herewith et co of a etter received by ¢,c;
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III IE IORI CIT! CDORDIIATIHI 0CIlI'1TB FOE DHIJCRATIC LCHU ' - '
- . __ . I,- », - _ » 92 . . - -
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"Iougevetheneet1ngenhoneet entl.-Semitic tee1Jng,e.n:l . _ *
I tron nan on people will realise that any organization tor -
eld-to-Brltlen Le Jen-oentrelled. This Le the eturt thet
In-kee 'enequeaJ.e.nd£mnnoIenInnt,7vntodo theeele
.lneve111d.ml0!meeU.ng- Ifymkeep aleeplong "
_ md loud enough they're ping to etert ,yeJ.JJ.ng 7
- ridnt elong with you. Pretty eoon we're going -- -
whole big eudieme rising up on its feet, end 1 V ,
t9pe1the.tr1u.r3e,'iSJB'l'3l" .. _- _ ..
4
hu1oee@ etem&m efthelnarieen Deet.1:qPe:-ta,
|>reiee<ihiehenctamrerthe1rbehav1oretenLneriee!Lretre1.1y-
heldthenightbetonlnleeeetuplee '_ __ . Y ' I
Todey this 1e the pre-teeeiet line. In ever Iidmlng circles the
Ldee which Iciliame expreeeed eo brazen]; Le reaching out end fini-
Lng nee believers. Cherlee L. Lindbergh hall; understood t'h1.e when
he epoke et the Auerlee F1:-It rely in Kanhetten Center on April 23111-
"le have been led towards Ill by I llnorltj of our people, he sel-
"I'h1.e minority has power; 1t he-e inuence; it he: e loud voice, but
it dose net represent the American peopie Only the met naive ef -
the 10,000 jeming the hell end the 35,600 outside felled to get the _'
- " 1
louingteelmhteplmthhpointhbdngddvmhomteue-Ineltieme or In York et hundreds of etreet meetings, rallies and e
demomtretinne. Bel!-e-dozen widely circulated publications eerq _
the burden or this ergumentnonth etter month} e well nanced, -
41e01p11.nednI:berehipnercheetoth1etbe1I.~ '
A Thietelkleheckedhypowere Iththepmpegame ,
'1i.ne' of e use movement-e cloeely knit, highly e:-- A
_ genlzed body, whose pmgr-an is the deatl"u0t10n or deme- -~ ~~
rec; end the establishment et e dietatoruhlp in the , .
United Staten. The movement reached our city eheut 3 " ,
At that time leedere of the "0hr1et1.en" Pmnt, Iohllleere,
9.1.1411; 5.4. Agile: gs~ee,ee ee.'u:£ée:'e4.. the ti.-ee :1.,.~= tar app};an:I
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' tlo' ditum-Homo txolltlnltrootloforlimrulsl ' --. gm-Q: --cto the lot Iorkmgoeno. The! pzoooodod to tlkl over % I -iamm oft-hcity! toholdourblootinl 1-!==1=w'H-"=92=f°=I92 ' ~
. um mm. rho mmihd was 1'-he 11°11 : fir-¢°P'='*="°"*w "111? - .vocorl, transport Iorkoru, no:-ning their I10 in W817 I-P5017 "3 E tplbllo safety. O92mni.ng1_y, they oongiontr-:6 inc?» Zéihgrh .st:-at-e oal loo: om cull; noon no 1- _~apoakogli 1-1:§<=u1.¢u$ President, called for a boyoott of Jdi,A groachod diotatorlhip. ammo Iwrrod then om 8° owlmlt I L
' were their outrages ignored EU our local pron thlt wan toqy_' for people outside our Oonuittoo! are an:-0 of that ooom-rod. -
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_ ag mid toolmlqua used nu organilod lnti-Suitill.limos S-qua:-0, Borough am and Quoem mu were imrndd .
w u ,°;1,.1,;-oopex-I. A Bron: police atctioaju beoiopd 5»by 2,0003 hoods were broken. All in all, 210 lrro-I -
Ian undo. In addition, our le! for it perivd W1-ll
with affidavits of assaults»-ranging fro: the boating c1_
Iillim Lbz-amok; to tho ltabmng or snmol Applo'buI- _.
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Obviously, Sui-hsciau Iu operating with pg personal and " '
group §;loou92.u1Q.1lp= It no clog;-, woroioro, that niaplo
slogans and oxpoaaa would not stop it from gaining ghters for t
its aw. ll-IE AVERAGE, OHUECH-001110 CITIZEN HAD D BE GALVANIZED
. {I'D ACTIOI 11 domoracy In to have it: any l1l0- or
I1 diaoonr the nost ortootivo moans of oonbnting tho Bout 1
group of no conducted In mqaorlnant in the Irish-Catholic South A o
Bronx when tho "Christian" front Ill particularly itrong. Loading .
local citizens Ia:-0 gathered together. B107 uodortook to diatri-
- but; leaflet-5, Q61-l g__n;:u1_;-goq, god bold oountorh-mootingl. _B'flr_y .
. offort was nada to probe the mind of the an:-ago citinn. I.1tara- _,
1 taro diltributod ringed from lxpoaurol of hthlr Coughlin to quoth ;
tiona from the Pope. some late:-1:1 no discarded; other auto:-1o.'l - '
proved its worrth. h- - I7 - --' » . l .'= , _L .I 92 '
lbdq, thankl to this plonoor group, !hAO!1_1.,l no lonjox-_,a;§;_§;g1a_
t $l_=_1_ol_§-_ilI}[ I_l1>g_t_act;vit1__in the South goal. Above I11, thil '
. cxperinant demonstrated 1 clan lino of nation. -Organized op-
, position oould chock tho Couglilirdtool A hold report of Iq H,
' 1939, Kid: _ _ ., . R.
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" Our activity must be directed to organising neighborhoods" _
Iith gmups and individuals participating. ihe sinister, " ' * ~ '
. hbbi, priest, eorner candy-store nan, the people pstron- '
._ ieing the neighborhood movie, the merchant--these are the ~
__ lumen materiel. ihsse people truly resent un-Anericsnil. '
! ' Ie must ohannelise this resentment into action. 4
roe hneotione or the Coordinating Committee were defined as 5
- follows: . _ " ~
_ . ' . ' '¢_
! to ommzx mamaoaaoon comrm idinfected areas = 1*
1 a=>_!_,=1<>_11-:=@*=@=*:L_@5=1922#'L!- Y .» t .. I -,k - - .
! lb hold neighborhood street meetings addressed leading 4
; Catholics, Protestants and Jess, and distribute pew . -
effective technique for they reached I101-ills oi Iescilt . '
. . propaganda without spreading that propaganda beyond the _infected arses!. _ _ _ _ 'o '-
to act as s clearing house tor intonation on eubrereive
activities. - - o -
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field, and to service 1061 organizations with pro- o
democratic objectives.~ 92* c e e_ K to ooondinste the activities or organisations in this 3* '
~ trnxoomr-moonstone! '-!I:.92r=nths after the Committee no formed 2! neighborhood groups "
re, organized to engage the fascists on their hone grounds. ' _
"Christian" Front activity was completely checked in Ianhettenville, .Ieenmgtbn Heights, bath Bronx, and Iingsbride; in He-hnond uni,
Ilqtbush Lsto:-is and bckaray, it dwindled. AI one lobiliser, laIe;'fte:1,92put it in a farewell address to a handful of people in the _
South Bronx: We've not going to run meetings here en; more. Ibis .
ctl Baler-ence Committed lakes it impossible to run a Ch:-istiem
sting in this neighborhood, eo I: going uptoen Ibex-e 1': appreciated."
en be wont "Uptown" the Upper Bronx League for Denoorecy was organised. -
92 1 §
s1 oomittoe memberships range tms s In hzmdred to several thousand.
{Atypical group, Is Americans of Iorkville, organised as an easier to in
.
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coalition of the Band end lciillierag ie truly representative et the .3
comaunitq. On ite executive board eit a church worker, a nipt .. .
watchman, the local banker, s eettlanent houee director, e utility -e
i Iorizer, e lawyer, it-e 15-G6 members are of every faith. 'ihen I'cT1llisn.e --
ettenpted to nan for Congress these people distributed 200,000 pieces H
of literature, ran dozens of oppoeition meetings, elinaxed vith the " . -largest one ever held inforkville, £500 strong. - _. _' - 1
" mo the lest Preeidenticl" Nu to um " "camp gn e columnists -
_ ear a major opportunity to capture the election nachineq ., p 7 ,,V or eetebliehed political p.-mu». Democratic end Bepublicll *1
- leedere called on the Committee tor assistance. In the .
ceee oi the Bepuhlioahe, daiy, Io: 51.; weeks, our represent-.__ M _ _
; ative checked the backgrounds oi campaign workers against ,_ ' ..
_ our tiles. e About 75 aeeorted mdeairehles Iere discovered- j
including Paul Ceetorinn, leeder or the Italian Bleckehirts -
who had IO!1n0d hie eq onto the County Executive Oomittee; ' *
Biron Cbtfriedvonteyditch ett-heBund._ e _- --
tion the C-omittee maintain; side In addi , press contacts. Iaile the
Ooordinst-in: Oomittee iteelf does not eeek publiciw the ectivities
or local nemberehip groups are etreeeed. Ilwrtent advance intern»
= 92 tion on developments in the domestic feeciet front is relayed to. .
inuential editoreand the vital intonation on developments in the
doneetic taeciet front is renged to influential editors--md the .- -
vital infomstion eventually ch the eande le- ree ea u of peep Bucheas .-
the story in the IJRLD ELEM! giving the plans of the lobilieerl »
to picket the Pauliet hector:--the first evidence that the 'Garistim"Irontnighttumintoenti-Cethcli channels e -' - * =1-'Q 0 Q ,1 J... . _ _._; Q .17.,-~ -
Each week the Gonnittel Publication, the cu! momma reaches e-; F i
eelected liet o! ne!~.:.':~=.....,- edit-ore, public etcie end goven92.@t _.
bureaus. the 20 noet recent iceuee provided then with reports on ~' -_ ._-Q
_ 1'74 leading Bit-leritee and 5 eni ti th _ 5 or: ea one ey control. be ddet
editorial writer of a leading lee Icrk daily vritee: "I think the " '_
* CIT! IIEOETEJB ie one of the noet useful end beet or all anti--Ieszi ' i _~
_ intonation sheets. It is superb. I have made trequent one of it-"--V-~I-ikewriee cu; and Federal efficiele, including the llim 5qund and ~
M the I.B.I., have received voluminous leterial end have attested b .. .1
.the importance of the in1'ornation._ _.. e. . i -
_ 1 __ was necxsrn um:-sum Imam e '
. _ .__
the Coordinating Committee has accomplished a great deal in &a gamT*"I
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t d ' 824.encroach?! my fol-.5. -i f M '
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me anti-democratic torcee, however, under the et:-en of inter-_
national developments, have changed their strategy md are pre- '
paring to under-nine the good Iork UNLESS DEISIVB 81'H>8 ME TAII
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Already the local scene has taken on a new aspect. lame:-1,7 it
no easy to isolate the fifth columnist. Today, street riotere
have merged with hi;-time eppeasere end en air of respectability r , _
cloagkee the iasciet front. naninoneiy iindherg is acclaimed the _' -
leeder. hunters teke over America Iirst chapters. frequent]; c _; .. j '
eton troopers flicker into action, darting out to give us an "'1;
count such as appeared in the Qellqrlc 2:201 lune 22, 191.11, 1- _,__... ,
_ _ In-ice; night a group of pro-Iazi boodlme, German nmaieze, '
'_ 'Ch:rie1:ien' lobililere and 'Chrietien' hontiete attacked , ;_ ~
e an orderly ltreet meeting cf Fight for
1" nod Lexington Ave. mace Storm Tmope
!>~i=en_. of! Qe plot-for:-.. hey trio-J. to
- disciplined formation they charged the
lent Hitler end We want I-indbergh."!Freedom et 59th it.
e tried to-push tic
cvert::.'=: : car. In r --*
crowd shouting e '5 * 4» _ .
I ' -,. - ._ f ' K-Ice, Iith the outbreak of war hehreen Uermen; and lhseia, we my ch
pect i resurgence of the old etteopt to 1eoe'.i. every move of democracy .to strengthen itself e pert of the "Jew-Oomuniet plot to Bolshevile " _.
the world. B7 this means the pro-feeciete and their adherents hope '
not on]; to resume on a wider ecale their riotous street ectivity, but _
eleo to sow the coeds for the attainment of their cb_1ective-the .- P - '
destruction of democracy through organised anti-'3-emitin. me; ere
looking toward to the dag when they expect dieillusion and economic -"relocation will curing the tide to the Lindbergh cnp. "_~ ,. *e . ;:
e W lhe Coordinating Qolnitf-00. in ioeeei he the =-,de-H.-i"e.w..92.=tic.-.§' ;;.-Ee knot that gee; he done--and what. guild he done. me Ocnudttee .1.
, Z Ie already developed techniques, leadership, membership, epeekere, =..'.y A
ea of communication-e11 the necessary forces for e crusade tort ? -
democracy. lheae ere the asset: we I111 nee to iqplemmt Presidmt Bose-
-:c1t'= P:-oclaaetici callii oi = .|.oia1 iocil leader"-i= to ssure our _ e
internal eecm-it; against foreign directed e1.1hvereion." Ienedieteiy, Q
the Goordinating Oonuittee net: . . .. -3 -11 , _-_,v_. .,. ,~.- '.;i ;._ 1,-_ 1. '._-' .'-?* »i w. *- '., I '__"" -
! cgheck we Iaeciet attempt to Iain W intiitretion e 7 ;' ""-'. 1 ' _ foothold in city government in the fell electione _
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* ~{""_L_-if In Qooonu and Brooklyn, ospooily, the Oomittoo I111 _
= 92 Ill?! to Iork intarxnitalv Iith church and civic hmdnr-1-"
-_f .= .1 ;}..Q.'§¢,.7-£115}; £5; Z5'iiiS'ii?e=§?.Joi"&';i -§§§1u¥.£I£-'§Z'?_-
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-1' --92 ,.',.§'92*; ' ' . ."- _. , . .1 ' .. -' '--" - ei-J * 4¢§_>i I3! FKPMI! in Harlan--ripidlg becoming the lost. dmgomui ""-
92,. Hitler I001-in§_1n this oonmnity go mchallengod. -
_ ~' "iduoaonal lite:-aturo, into:-notion, and Iogro rapport f
_;f' ' - ~_ Q. clroaaiy in hand, lust be quickly roinforood to avoid .,-of
.3 .,-. a ropotit-ion of the 1935 moo riot. __= ' ' ~ ' --" -V 1 ». . . . .--o 3~ _ , : > .. - _ - _ _ A_ .._ i . - -- - -- - - -_ -~ . o .-- . ..._-. o .._,_.._¢=:
Z»; I j Organize and revitalise noro noighboxbood oomnittool 1 .
' Jlhilo leaets and pohhcationl. H . __ . . f, _ ._;j";_' ii _ r.-.; .__ . . . , ._ . . -92,.92 - ..- . .. . . Y _U '- - .10 train additional opeakors, tor outdoor and indoor Iozk,
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EB 12 ~.I%*Y/ nd anapolis, Ind ana
_ February 3, 1941
Federal Bureau or Investigation .
Washington, D. c. -
Gentlemen:
There has recegtly come to our attention an
amazing letter from_ cribnerfsggommentator. It-
boldly extols Lindbergh and EII His utterances and
viciously attacks United States aid to the Democra-
cies. We feel that something more than an honest
opinion is voiced in this letter; it has a virulence
and a vehemence that is unusua1- and alarming to us.
Certainly Hitler would enthusiastically approve itl
The letter features especially the sentiment and
words of the President of the Board of Directors.
There must be something behind it all. We think the
entire outfit would bear watching.
rvery truly yours, '
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._._.L92 It is further recalled that the possibility of anttack u on the life of the President, as indicated by the
was called to the attention of the Secret Service y e 1- dated November 4, 1941; that thereafter F was interviewed by Federal agents, presumably Secre er ce ." ' ' agents. A - .
. -2. 1- ' - H: ._;_.k_ . __ _ 3- ,,v- . The investigation of this matter is being continuedivby the New York Office. I thought, however, that you would beinterested in the developments. - 392 _l'-qr L; 1,.
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1repor-tedly stated upon the declaration
oi war on , erg was right and we will not win this
war. We are getting no more than we deserve". She is fanatically
pro-Nazi, believes in a United States of Europe with Hitler at
the head. She has frequently remarked that Roosevelt and Churchill
are stupid. She is violently opposed to Jews and believes that the
President is a Jew, asserting that he uld like him impeached.Information has been received that hstated she wouldI oin hands a einst the United States J-I1 an underground". _
to have said I would like to ki].'L Roosevelt .
r of the America First Committee -
was evidently engaged in a
campe_gn o lng pressure ear upon Congressmen of lower New
York city to induce them to vote against the repeal of the Neu-
trality Act. In this connection a large volume oi letters and
telegrams was directed from the America First committee office
at 519 Sixth Avenue to various representatives in Washington, D. C.
With the same thought in nnnd, a concerted drive was made in the
Italian district of New York City by the America First Committees
A confidential source has indicated that dtu:-ing November of 1941 some
hope was expressed that the America First Committee might become the
American Party; whereas, on the contrary, this was believed unlikely
since the r would su rt onl non-interventionist can- t ' pee Ydidates. has indicated that the outlook for the
6 . .Village Chap r o rice First Committee is unpropitious
asserting that they were being beaten by the Communists. It is
noted, in this connection, that the chapter was picketed on Saturday,
November 22, 1941, and was expected again to be picketed on November
24, 1941.
In:lEorn~ation was confidentially received thetW? the New York Citv Head uarters of the America FirsComm ee informed that the Committee is through as
an anti-war organize 1on inasmuc as the United States is already
at war with Japan. He expressed the opinion that the President man-
euvered the United States in such manner as to result in a declaration
of war. On December 8, 1941, the Greenwich Village Chapter of the
America First Comndttee was officially closed.
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exclaimed that most oi the persons a e erica First
Headquarters agreed nith her in her denunciation of President
Roosevelt and his involvement of the United States in ware
She further declared that the American people had it coming
to them; that the people needed a good beating to restore
this country to sanity. She remarked that ahe would prefer
jail to sitting at home and knitting-
confidential source has revealed that
Q - spoke at
H the evening and suggested that members of the First
Committee get behind the war, but added that for years America
has been speaking of the Yellow Peril, yet we are now fighting
on the side of the Russians and Chinesee It was alleged that
Iindbergh appeared discouraged with the United States Government
due to the fact that it has no plan nor does it know for what it
is fighting. At the recent America First Committee meeting at
Chicago, Illinois, seventy-seven voted for the continuance of the
Gommittee and forty-four for its abandonment. It was finally de-
termined that the organization should disband because of so much
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,}'.I.' mum;_-._; __ on December 18: lcml w;ntioru:d the fact that I? j .- L ' . .7 -_had dinner with CIL¢=.RL;;I!n HE! .»J_| on a recent date but /
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that the topics discussed were such that they would have to bediscussed in complete privacy. . -
On the date,i"c1iscu.ssed the dinner party whichshe hrxl recently attended :1! which time LLNIBEIGH spoke and thathe had warned against trying d one "Yellow Peril" againstanother. In this comectionrsaid that the whole thing 'doesn't make. sense because here we . h Conmrunistic Russia, iour second worst enemy, as an dly. aid personally Shedisliked the war because i will pro J 3, ._1 off all her boyfriends. On this date, p commented on the arrest of I.ALIZAIIJGIJ.J as a non regis e agent of a foreign government. This
will be set out in greater detail under the heading of LAUZLK IU-I31-LL
...9_, 19:11, ref
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dinner but declared that she could not discuss it in detail
because of the F. B. I.
E1 December 22m1, I9zEs1>a+,ea that the meeting in
'_ icago of the America First Committee had voted 70 to 41+ in favorE continuing the work but that since there was some disunity of
purpose, it was voted to disband. On this occasion, de-
clared that LINDBHGH was a leader in favor of continuing the
or galnization .
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_.________--q - - -=_ =-- +-. LlN1JBb.HGh nas been closely Zllllud with the America First
Committee and its isolationist viewpoint.
On December 18, 191,1, s disclosed that
had attended a dinner with hirt the following date, it was dis-closed that he reportedly tolciw-that the United States has
always preached the doctrine o is or: Peril" for the past 100 years
and now i the side of the Chinese. The occasion
of which was
at the
City.
At that gave 2.
that the members of the America First Coniittee must get behind the
war. He also talked at g:-eat length about the "Yellow Peril" and
he also was cited as being in favor of boxing up the Emerica First C
Committee for a while and was one of those who voted for the contin-
uance oi a conriitteo. 1-.2, however, suggested that it be ciisbarlded
because of the disunity within its ranks. Ho was also observed as
being discozmageai because the govern".-aent does not seem. tohave a
definite plan in mind and does not appear to know for vmat it is
fighting.
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On December 22, 1941, g desired to know if asuccessor to the hrzerica First 0311111 "ea had been decided upon.
In this connection, he stated that he had something in mind and
that it would be discussed later. He infomed that it was "worth-while zmd quite big and went on to state and in 1936, he formulated
what he termed his Inperialistic Ideal by which control of the
country could be secured by buying up all oi the real estate.W
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He stated that the time is very good now and thought that the
'£urer1ca First Committee might be interested, He desired to havethe name of the leader of the 5meIiC3._FiI'St Committee who was in
favor oi"conti.nuing rather than clisbmzding and info"-"~ "it was LINDBERGH, heexpressed disappointment
think that LINDBEILGH was sure of himself
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On the other hand t t at lent LIIDBIIII is loin; something. It
ll reporter! that 00101908; in Ituhlngton has told than that IORD and. LIIDBEIIGH
{_ are winning the var and that the chance ll quite good for LIIDBIRGI to bacon:
president 1: 1944. ' -
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subject organization regarding official organ:
unrrxcta v '
Section I - Official organ of this union to be
designated by this union '*
For several years previous to July 194.1, Subject organization
together with several other Maritime unions were affiliated together
in a parent bod; cnieci the Maritime Federation 0! the Pe_ci.fic= This
organization began as a group of American Federation of Labor unions.
With the trend away from the American Federation of Labor into the CIO
on the part of the Maritime unions and the desartion of the I-iaritins
Federation of tin Pacific by the more conservetive AFL unions, the Hari-
timi Fedefiii changed from an entirely FLFI. body to almost entirely
e CIO body. On the date of its disolution in July 194.1, it consisted
of all CIO unions except three, one of these was independent and two
anas _?-:."_c792~ -
,_ W: *: _, _________a- ___ _ _ *1-r~I_ '1__ .l_ if" 1
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e
T headline is given on Page 1. of the October 1;, l9LIli'Q1ue to
the purchase, by the union, of $10,000.00 of Defense 30111155 The articll
beg1ns"by a unanimous standing rote Thursday, October 2, headquarters
approved the secretary's recunmendation that we purchase $10,000 or
LBS; Defense Bonds". .
An editorial on Page 2 of this issue is headed "The Union's
Program for Defense". A resolution reads:
"W!-EHEAS, President BQ$_E92Hi1I_Ii, in the na_n_1e or denim.-racy here and tli-oughoa
the world, has pledged the full support of the American people in the
British-Soviet-Chinese struggle against Fascism; andt
._'HER.jA8, The direct threat of fascism is a danger to our trade unions
to the America-1 people that is being minimized by such groups as
'America First, LINDBEBGH, Senator FJI-IEELER the IE!-RS1 press, andothers, who attempt to conm r democratic forces; and
"H-IEREAS, Although President ROCSEVE.|'..1 has promised our full aid and support-
to all nations struggling against this threat of Nazi dictatorship, his
program is being slowed down by priorities bottlenecks, by quibbling
bureaucracies headed by dollar a year representatives of big business;
therefore be it
RESOLVED, That we recognise that the Number One danger facing the
American people, our democratic institutions, our unions, and particularly
our seamenls unions, is the menace of German Nazism ...etc."
It is noted that the current criticism in the Commiist press on
the West Coast People's World! are the America First Committee, LINIDBERBH,
'.-HEEIER and HEAHST.
Q5 92 .3!i
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4-'750 Rev. 471185!
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Pagelsl withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
'.DeIeted under exemption s! b 7 04 b with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agen.c_v ies! for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability ofthis information following our consultation with the other agency ics!.
Pagelsl withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: _ ____ _ _ _ Wi
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
LJ1t:i;5lZiZ/xii ?i~Wz;w-4§r _ _ ..y_
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n 0Henorsndun for Ir. Hoover: ' H 0 6 October 24, 1941
; ' * A1952
Iou sill probably be interested to learn from the enclosed
Oct. let Daily Iiorker item that the Armgynemeuvers are considered
important enough to tecticians on the left so that the Beily Ierker
has e stelf correspondent in attendance? _ -_
Referring to the item in the ork Times of Oct. 21: The reader
experienced in the goings- of the Communist front organizations Iill
recognize this at once - the Iork of a typical front, especially
if he recalls that the Protestant Digest'l socalled, at a slightly
earlier stage Ias against participation in,wnr, which could only have
been because the Communist party leadership at that time use againstparticipation inf§er.- I happen to remember the interests and connections
of this group, but one could tell at e glance which side or whose interes
it was serving, by the giveaway expression, that by the wildest
exaggeration not more than one-tenth of 1 per cent of on people are_
Communist". Had Bishopwhenning and other leading prelates been aware
of the earlier position of the same organization, they would not have
taken any chance on having their names used in such e connection. -The enclosed copy er n brief item from '£:%:ew Leader larch '1, 1941!
will sufficiently establish the beckgro ~
other relevant items are included in this letter, and
er connection e! the Protestant Digest is eveileble
It night be -en worth your while to find but those money
Digest is using,for certainly the magazine would have hadstill another
if needede
the Protestant
no existence
except for its value as a prOp&g&nd& agency on the Communist side et the
time it was organized. j
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Copy of item in The Her Leadernof larch 1,55 41, in Victor Riose1's _
column, Beard on the Left:
iron our iasbington outposts eomes éi that
loading liberals put in front of Haro1d, theone of ioi !ork'i
copvdesk's delight!- Ickes sufficient evidence to prove that KennetLgeslie's
e Protestant Digest, which was host lest Tuesday to 600 clergyman,
7 incluing 51 Bishops of the Protestant Episcopal and Kethodist
Cburche 1 one of the most subtle_transmission belts ever
trirled
Ickes
the Fif
bare in
- Iewrenc
damocra
this ca
shocked
- table.-s, s
by the C.P. .
was advised to include the Stelinists
th Columm during his speech at Tuesday
is? fork. But friend Ickes lambasted
Qkennis and Rervin Kgrart as men who
tic ideals and Christian civilizationin his-attacks on
night's dinner-forum
Li navnrl-I1 f_r92110h'l § n, LJIU 4. Bu, vvugu-54. ,
'Iould sacrifice
but nary a word
binet member say about the Comunists - he night have "
PI's Rs1ph.I§gersol1 IhO was seated alongside at the speaker
Ior did any of the venerable gentlemen tho were so much concerned
that night over Christian democracy and civilization, know that the
magazine sponsoring the banquet had endorsed the Rani-Soviet pact,
and in e recent edition bed favorably reported, under the Dean of
Canterbury's red by-line, the British Communists drive for peace
Iith Hitler . . . .
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The following is an IICGTP1 from Ieethrook Pegler'a column in
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92 Ln Lnportant case in point occurred recently in lie! Io:-k
there the Protestant Digest Associates hailed Herold L. Ickes
before e large company end, in e spirit which surely must have
been one of mockery, presented him with e citation for
toleranee. Of course, Ir. Ickes himself strove to dispel
any public impression that the citation could have been i
Sincerely meant Ihen,1.n response to this clever jest, he
denounced lejor 1.J;"I1i_ll1ez.s and Colonel Cher1e$?oinribergb as
Quislings, who could craved; spike om guns endfovnd our
plenec in order that Hitlcrise night more easily overcome us.
S0, although the Protestant Digest Associates have e right
their joke, I would point out that such humor after. defeats
itself and suggest that henceforth they lake their fun more obviousto
.
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MEMORAND
92_n
" Re: ok Review
" abotag92
~o"92 by
L . .
Albert E.Inhzral m-can uf inner!-igaun
neil listen Department of Justin
'1 anhingtan, B. 1.
= September 17, 1942
Kahn, E1}glishborn editortoftian anti M -..!}_{--"--
. I: 7 Lidd
Mr. NicI!ola__;
Mr. Rolen
Mr. Tree
Mr. son
ofloy
r. Hendon E
5 llr. HoIloman__
Hr. M-:Guire__
Mr. Q92linn;Tamm_
Mr. Herbo
Tele. Room_____
Mr. Nense
Mia: Beahm_______FOR Mr. Nich
92$ Hf en9292'° kl. niche Sayers and Albert I; __ _ hn 5" GmdyQ18 . ' I_. _,__ , ,_»- / ZThe above entitled book has been reviewed in this Section by Agent ttler.I
éscist prgpavanda geekli,
entitleci___'!The*Hour'L1:a.nd Micheel sayers,,-F , ., _
"gitted writer the gave up figtion for facts
gt;-anger tha.,n_t_f_iction," according to thenews;;~a;ie_r PI-.5, have jisee the words Espionage
entijgfgépagancfei into the word 5_e,botage ~in order tozprepare their ooog. it is an
ihterestipgj__scare storyrwhich might giye the reegerjn idea that_A;r.erica isziiéterelly
seething with saboteurs atmthe present time.
f'- cmerzs 1
//
"The Ghosts That '.{alk Again"
They go back to the gear l9l5_a.nc1 dig up the coriase of Frenz_von Papeggs
sabotage oampafgh a.n§*stete', "To_pay 1" orthis secret arrrg on Arnericansoil, von Piper:spent iort3f m:|'I1ion doilars which hes been ti-teed, and probably miITion§"m0re.'" K
.» __92i*" Fiodore 1'!ozniak,t the Ulcreinian fire'_ug is disggsseg in connection wi_t_1j_1he
l@l'? fire at ?'ing§¬la§ncl, ew_ Jersey The_§_92,0 _ _ _ _ t t__
thors stgte that_ af_ter the wreck oi "The
:. - Q 'I92 92, V 7'5 Ln --it W _ ___I 7 Wu - _, W _ _ _ _ _ _igleveland-Pitteborgh Exptfreséfi at '3a<ien on Ijerch 16, lQ!.l, "Tneti-Lov:1_'t" urged;-:~e:iera1 _authorities to investigate the Pittsburgh friends of Qelatain 1 l_i1nen_1-:0, a ljascistt
U1<rgintanemissar'y_§_1jom the German liar Oi_f_ e who arri_v_e_d in the fhited States a short
time before the_t"~'.Teck,7 secret coni'ere;"1ces_ with key :.Lfth Co_1umn_ists in the
ljittsbprgh are§,_,_en;i was on his waybatctlgwto 5-erlify i- the tige of the 92'migk. Theresults 9; the subsetnent investigation the é"5S2é§'=:-.1 authoritiaesjgere nit rnede puplifaccordinlfto th u tors} WQ» 1.? mi- ea &i3* <2: -'7 W/"-' -H ' rw "I7 I I if DU 1 Q A? f II V 1 gr -rj_ -' w .,They ' time later 1-io6§o?§M92Z19zniak ca Lea a'1Tt e" Of1:£CB of //
"The "our" and ea the eoitorinot to publish fvlrther articles abogt him add sabotag%eLi <1i9_ nn11endo tllgtma Fascist 'J;grainien terrorist Obi-Lanizetiontc.operet_ingU Ia 5 bh. vder the Intelligence Service of the C=er.":".an 3'.-'ar idiffice, oi which wot 'i~a:cIf might have been a member, jras re {} ibl fa th den wre t_ _Hs ls t__e___r e_B5_1 __t_t cl; d e
BUY em:
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'_<I'i'£*-.,minutes before the wreck.saboteurs were 'tI'§»'ing_j to kill the "forty-iour Sow i'et' re;»res?hta§i :5" whowere on the Iianhettan Limited which passed over the same thew er' > I 1':av -_--,.~. _;t M _$L¢.._ I ICOPIES DEsTR01'ED e 715: T L. e» . _~*~ ' s6=1£.<1¢,8e" 3-.12, -2L__-
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ghe authors_further_relate that in l933, even thopgh Fiodore Hozniak coniessed
his contact with German secret agents prior to the 1917 Kingslend_sabotare fire,_the
i_ United States_§overnnent took no action against ¥osniah.4WThey add- honever "In July
1942,yasithis book was going to press, hozniak was tahen into custody by the EBI.[
Baron Manfred von Killinger, German Consul in the United States in 1937,
Fritz Wiedenann who replaced him, Baron Edgar von Spiegel, Dr. Herbert Scholz, are all
discussed oy the authors who state they were part of the von Papen "saboteur-diplomats"
who were sent to the United States for the purpose of secret destruction. .
-_ 92 _
~ Confusing 8SplOn§g§iWith sabotage, tne authors begin on page_jourteen toe _ . , , - . _ , . . _apni al oata COHCQPHLH" uenther iust=*:mi.ich, and show ho" zunrich oeca._ relate biogr; cy_ vii e ¢_a4_Te *i- 1. V "r . no . . . .-i - v - - 1 J
interested in a book in the New York Puolic Library1prepared by Colonel Walther Iicolai,
relatinr the successes of German espionage in Europe and America during the first orlc1 ' 0 L.Iar and thereafter made the necessary contact with Jicolai and became a part 0+ the
iernan underground forces in America.
The highlights of Rumrich}s trial are set forth; as well as the sentences
imposed upon Runrich, Johanna Hoffman, and Ottoliernann Voss.
They next state the case of Paulcheffer and relate how they had received
a tip relative to "a very interesting fellow" named Paul Scheffer who could be found
at a certain house in New York City. The authors relate that they followed up this
tip and found that Paul Scheffer only received his mail at this address; that in iact,
he was living in a smart apartment house on East 57th Street. They followed him there
and prevailed upon him to give them an interview. He claimed to be a journalist, but
later it was disclosed that he was a Nicolai spy.
Scheffer subsequent to this traveled to the Soviet Union as a foreign 3 8 ___, __ ' _. A + Q A " ' " - -1 ' -correspondent and there contacted an ind1v1dual_named chernov who was also in the pay
of the German Intelligence. Chernov's duty in Russia was to furnish the Germans with
Russian military and trade secrets and to carry out certain sabotage activities in the
Soviet Union.
rd f ab tare carried out b ohernov in Russia durino The complete reco op s_ Q ii _éd4i _"__ y,j_- ' 7'7" 7' - .- , . .. 1 -|-q ,11930-35 was too lons to out into the book, accoroinj to_tne authors, out they ristfsqi I ~ 7» 7» 7.» -L 74 .,,,_
they term_a_fes_of hiséaccom" isnments as follows;
1 . .. , . . " _i. Creating a discrepancy betceen grain collections and storaae space,
thus spoiling the grain and arousing the indignation of the geasants who saw
their products ruined.
2. Arranging for the wholesale contamination of storehouses by pests,
particularly by the corn beetle.
3. Carrying on wrecking activities in such fields as seed, crop rotation,
machine and tractor stations.
4. Killing off pedigree breed-stock and raising cattle mortality by pre-
ventinv the development of fodder resources and especially by artificially ine Q
fecting cattle with various Kinds of
5. Effecting a shortage of the
in one case, 25,000 horses perished
field.!bacteria.
serum to counteract epidemics of anthran
as a result of Uhernov's sabotage in this
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6. Infecting tens of thousands of pigs with erysipelas and with certain '
plagues by having virulent bacteria placed in medicinal seruns.
On march 2, 1938, Soviet justice caught up with the saboteur-spy Hikhail
Chernov. He was tried in Eoscow, along with twenty other Soviet citizens and he was
sentenced to be_shot. Paul Scheffer was ordered to leave the country. He returned to
Berlin andibeéanéhorking for er. Goebbels; who inzlg sent Scneffer to the United
States where he remained for three years reporting regularly to Er. Goebbels news-taper; has HeichT Z Z S Z " Z Z" z Z 1* it
Whenihazi Germany declared war on the United States; y
picked un by the FBI §§d_interned as an enemy alien.l Scheier was qgiet
The authors ask the question: Could such wholesale sabotage of agriculture,
as took place in the Soviet Union, take place in the United States?
They than state that regardless of how fantastic it might sound, such
diabolical sabotage has actually Egactised by German saboteurs in l9l5 in the United
Etates of America.
Antoaiilger, a German-American medical graduate from Johns Hopkins Universi
was in Germany when the First World War broke out. He offered his_serViCes to the
Kaiser, and was promptly detailed by Colonel Nicolai to do secret service work in the
United States. Dilger_returned to America with a suptly of cultures of glanders and
anthrax germs. Financed oyjvon raped, nejset uQ_a laooratory in Chevy Chase, near
Jashington, and started breeding germs on a iargescale fOI'_in£ecting mules, horses
and cattle awaiting shipment to the Allies.
This man then organized a band of some twelve assistants to travel around t
country, carrying Dilger's germs in small glass phials stogpered with corks through
which a needle extended. This roving band jabbed their deadly needles into the lives
They also spread germs.by placing them in fodder and drina. Ihousands of
soldiers,_a§-well as horses_anQ_cattleJ_died aswa result of Dil;Q;J5:;grn§, At last_
Diléer revolted_against his mission of silent death. He was;nprdered by German sgies
a few months before the end of theiwara
"Could it happen here? It did happen here!"
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3. That the Nazis maintainedéa special radio station at Hamburg which was -in regular comunication with secret shortwave stations in the United State§l_andthat vital information about American defenses was being sent to ermany through
these stations O
4. That Axis spies and saboteursgpere employed in hey positi9ns_in_g@erican
se plants and_on h._S. Steamship lines,
5. That these spies and §aboteursL!ereiin pOS§§§Si0n ojédetailed accounts oi
U. S. fortifications1;girfields, ports and other vital defense centers.
An extraordinary document entitled Femoragdum of Instruction to Saboteurs"had been circulated among foreign agents in thetgnited States. It contained full
instructions for sabotage against American industry and transport.
The FBI furtherjuncosered evidence of Axis sabotage preparations then it_
found that the Axis governments_had compiled a special "Index of American Industry."lgccordingito J. Edgar oover1_the nature and pufoses of this Index were ;e+§a1eaj"through the arrogance of a certain "foreign industrialist" in the United States whounguardedll statedithat he could getfconfidéntialZinfohnation on all American manufac-turing and commercial activities. Not realizing he_§as talking toia Federal agent, he
boasted that he could Obtain a detailed report on any American defense_factor§ within_
twenty-four hours."
The authors go on to relate hon the Federal agent tested this individual and
obtained from him confirmation of the fact that Axis governments did have a complete
index of American industry. The authorsitook this information directly from the_4Qirector's article entitlédégdar Begins_at Home" which aggeared 1n"tne September lggl
issue of the American Hagazi err- '
on page 24 the authors again divert from their subject of sabotage and gointo_the%case of William §:§Sebpld, Although they do not go into all the intricatedetails of the Duouesne Casethey mention the names of HermanlLa§g El§b,Yeustenfeld . . 8 ' I. . , 1 - ' ,Lllyetein and Ereeerichaguquesne. F92 3
On page 28 they make the following statement: "Money came to her regularly
through Amsterdam and South American banks, and she passed it on as directed." Lily
Stein was well-versed in the mysteries of codes and secret inks. This statement, of
course, is far from correct, it being noted that in a number of Lily Steins letters
Sebold she informed him that she was out of money and was eternally trying to get eno
money to keep body and soul together.!
..t there tie up this espionage story and another spy story_qh_KurtLudwig With sabotaqe by stating that "through the work of_espiona5e agents, the saboteis supplied qith information_concerning those defense centers or transport facilities
which are most vital and therefore most important for him to attack."The au
They have reproduced in this chapter alleged copies of letters mailed by
Ludwig in New York City on April 16 and April 22, 1941 and addressed to HeinrichHimmler, also showing a reproduction of the back of Ludwig's letter written in sccrei
ink 0 '
The various types of sabotage and incendiary devices used by saboteurs areset forth in this chapter and at least four paragraphs relating to such devices were
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quote irondthe ;1recto;1s artiéleior obtaineo oernissibn from the gnerican ;a3a2loe to
[email protected]£i3*§1_ki%nIoI3*af'i9 :I%e;y___mantioqgt one FBI_n; ye boglé jsgvorahl<ah.9Y'e3r<=I;- .
"To secure effective control oi the_Anerican Labor movement has lon;_been the
aim 9§;Na2iagents*in the JniteoiStates.4Tne firstlattempts tare §t.;ea in the strata;
industrial center of Detroit enry in 1539. There the Gernan American Band helpeo to
form an organization called the National Jorhers League, the chiel object of which was
recruit large numbers of workers from the auto plants. The Nazis hopeo that by involvi
sufficient auto workers in this organization they souls soon dqainate the unions in the
industry and, eventpally, be able to sabotage production through slowdowns and strikes.
"Parke§l5a;e, an American citizen who has for some time been closelyassociated nith the German American Band, was chosen to head this "labor" organization
in Detroit. Sage had been previously expelled from the Chevrolet Lear and Axle local
of the United Automobile Workers CID! on charges of being a orofessional labor soy."
The authors ;o on to relate that Sage muediately began a oropaganua barrage
on the workers, fgig then to join the National Iorlers League to fight the "Jen
bosses," that his cangaign_met with a certain anount of success and that curing 1940
his organization tenetrateo the Ford, Chrysler, Plymouth, Hudson and Packard auto
plants, as well as the U. S. Rubber, Iurray Body and Motor Product companies. hen the
auto workers finally recognized what lay behinc Sa;e's.agitation, they launched a
vigorous counter-campaign throu;h their union locals to expose the Iational Workers
League as a Kazi-inspired fifth column, and thus the Eational horkers League failed tc
grow into a poweriul groNazi labor Organization.
The Nazis then turneo their attention to the In Rlux Klan and socoeeoeo in
collaboratin; with James A. Colescott, Imperial'Hizaro oi the Klan. As a result oi n
collaboration the Klan invasion of the labor movement ;ot under w._ and after Pearl
Harbor, the Klan activity in this field became intensified, especially in Detroit.
Perhaps the most successful act of Klan sabotage in Detroit was the riot
which it incited at the Sojourner Truth settlement. The gurpose behind the riot was
made doubly clear'nhen iron Berlin and Tokyo lurid accounts of the afiair were broad-
cast to India and South A,-..erioa..
GHAPTE11 III
_fSabctage by artel"
In t is chagter the authors yo into Cag§aig:Eranz non 3inte1en[s w-*3 Q1'1 ' ' 92JJ- in
America 1ast ~..'orlcl.'.'ar g5i_glTIfe;,ar_c}_to sabota;@_,'§}1e_f,r statgjzlxat vony iiinte
fgegsosaily claimeo responsibility for the sabotage ior sone_36 Aserican and allied
shipslloadec_Hith war materials, but that s@taa1;1;the oreoit should no t9.tr. Eeinr
gloert, "the ruthless little nildmannerec Gomnercial attache at the Iashingtoninbafor the sabotage technique. ii l _
"Br. Albert's plan_nas exposed by the Qniten State: secret service, and th
Connercial Attache was expellec ties; nits ;on rapenliron the United States. ?on
Rintelen ranained behind, posing as a British businessman. In the Spring of l$4U ;r
Albert's law partner, Lr. Alois 2. Uestrick, arrived in the United States fro; Xazi
Qernany to carry out assigngents of economic sabotage almost identical to those undo:
by Dr. Albert in Uorld Jar I. Zr. estrick was exposes by the New York IeraldTrib1
and he left the country in the summer or 1340."
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"Lo incendiary device or high explosive, however destructive, can wipe out an
entire branch of incustry. Yet this is pTBClSEl] what the Lazi economic saboteurs of _
World War II tried to accomplish in the United States. _They actually_hou:ht up_nholeindustries and so oiverted essential yroducts from the armed forces of.the United States
and its Allies. The Nazis achieved this colossal economic sabotage throu h their
ruthless manipulation of international ;artnerships,,cartelséand yatent jools."
T Thus the authors go into the cartel agreements which were formed between
American and German firms long before Hitler came into power mentioning particularly
the Bausch and Lamb Optical Company of Rochester, New York, and Carl Zeiss of Jena,
Germany. Their sources of material in this instance are the public records of the
Department of Justice, the Senate Patents Committee and the Senate Truman Committee
investigating the National Defense Program.
Arms §_ompa.ny and for controlled §oy_the L_ f;._farben1ndustrie,_the a_tr_1o1 sy statethat, "even at theztime 6? the writing of this h0gk,_des;ite the_vast sugeriority o§_tetracene ammunition, it has not yet been jenerally ad2Pted hy the United States armed
forces because of the hazi economic sabotage,"In relating the case of Tetraceneiammunition manu£acturing_hetween Remington. . u . _
The cartels, gartnershios and_patent pools nereiused by the GermanGovernment as espionageéchannels, which enaoled_the_Hi;h Qommand to learn many of themilitary secrets or the United atates, I I -
Chemnyco, Incorporated, of New York an American representative of I. G.
Farbenindustrie served as an agent for collecting all manner of information on America
war production useful o the German Government and to Nazi sahoteurs in the United
States. when Treasury agents raided the Ken York headguarters of ghemnyco in Febru_l942,_they found4a complete esgionage file "onjall American industry" in the Iaoicompany's vaults. I I "ll I
, J! , _ .:1 ' - ' =. 1' 1 -3 ' - ~t "--e*~This wae_guite rossioly a coty O1 the noex oi American inoos my, reierreu
to on page 23; wEich_thejFBI_had learned aoout i " Ill through the indiscretion o§_a
écertain "ioreign industrialist,"
IV
"Tokyo Terrorists"
In this chapter the authors go into the Black Dragon Society and the effort
of Japan to obtain information in various ways. They reproduce a copy of the letter
oated_June 25, 1324 from the_Japanese Qpnsulate, K. Kagayama to Kr. H. A. Van Norman,the chief engineer and general manager of the Los Angeles Bureau of Cater Works and
Supply, Ehich was nothing more than a_;olite request from the Japanese §onsulate forinformation concerning the Lo§_ange1es water suggly, number of consumers, filteringprocess, etc. Aeoty of"this letter was trned over to the FBI by Hr. Norman who ale
consulted the military authorities at that time. The reviener has seen sometime in_years nest a copy oi this letter in the Files of theirhl.j I II it I W
Aocoroing to the authors, the German and Japanese_Intelligence Services he
an intimate_collahoration shortly after hitler came to power. In 1934 Colonel Jalth
Kicolai sent his section IIIB aide, Lajor Generel"Eugene Ott, to Tokyo. He was oneGermany's most resourceiul secret service men. He helped the Japanese to reorganize
their espionage and sabotage activities in Asia and the Americas. El Salvador becem
the chief base for joint Hazi-Japanese operations in the Testern Hemisphere. Ott:'"later became the Gersan Ambassador to Toxyo, took a special interest in the work of_tggéyowerful Black Lragon Society, which was in control of the Japanese Government L
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In the years before Pearl Harbor, potential Japanese saboteurs moved in by
droves to take up residence and carry
United States military establishments,
in California. On the strategic Terminal Island at the
3,000 Japanese were living. pgfter Q35on business in the imediate vicinity of importer
oil storage tanks, oil wells, harbors and forts
entrance to Los Angeles Harbor,
ember.7, qhen FBI agents_nade_a serieséof raids
these Japanese communities, they uncovered caches of guns, ammunition, explosives, On .
maps, charts, hiehpower caneras, sivnalingjdérices, short-nave radios, and other '-31* L7 77 I-'2 __ r r _ _ 7___ _ i_ ___ f
Qeguipmentiofispies and saboteurs.
Ctee The authors than relate 1e ases of Harry T§92%hompson, Lieutenant15*-4 Commander John Sone?:§arnsworti orichiigpno who for l years had been secretary and
'5!-?!"""""*'l - e W 7 _ ,__ , ~49 _ ,_valet to Char1e§§Chaplin, and who Wit
yeoman of the U. s. Navy and financed_ !
Tatibana enlisted the services of a former
this ex-yeoman on two trips to Pearl Harbor.
The Plot was erposed on Jhne 10, lj§l,,when Federal agents arrested the_spies:
"In spitc_Of such setbacks,, Tohyo secured enough information from its spiesin the Qnited"Statesito pre,are,_just before Peariuharhor, a 200-page handhook filled
with photographs and technicalcdetails about;the United States navy." .
u The next ten pages of_this chapter are devoted to Anastase Andreivitch_bnsiatskY, and his EiiVit1E$,hGth here and abroad. -
"As the Hazis had directed and financed the fascist White Russian movement
in Europe, the Japanese at an early date had taken it over in Asia. White Russians
living in Japanese territory were organized into a fully equipped fascist army some
150,000 strong. At its head was the burly saooteurspy Lieutenant-General Gregory
Semenoff, an exCzarist officer and se
The Japanese pretended for many years
but one week before Pearl
Semenoff's forces into the
"From the outset, Tokyo wasHarbor they dropped this subterfuge
Japanese Army under the command of hajor Batase.if-proclaimed Ataman" Cossack chieftain.!
that they had no connection.with Semenoff's anm
and officially incorpor
interested in the fascist White Russian movemen
in the United States, and particularly in Vbnsiatsky's Party."
hanchukuo and other Asiatic centers of
They discuss the clandestine ; The authors go on to relate Vonsiatsky's trip to Tokyo and his travels in
fascist White Russian operations.
meeting held in a room at the H tel Bis arck
in Chicago, shortly before Pearl Farbo r hich was attended'by4§:;*flhe§§ [unae;i0ttq: _ 3 _ = _ I __ V _ V i W f W V Vllli: _ . _ _ ,192{iIlumeit, father Aleksijgelypenko and Vonsiatsgy. "Future plans for espionagesaoot
Etivlty in America were discussed."
Not long after this meeting,
report to the Japanese military Attach
Japanese Military Attache, he
Russian fascist leader was to get in t
to accumulate all the latest available
"But sonethine happened in the cat ofVonsiatsky sent Pelypenko to Washington to
e. When Pelypenko made his report to the
was given a message to take back to Vonsiatsky. The
ouch imnediately with his contacts in Alaska ax
data on that section of the United States.
Felyyenko that Vonsiatshy and the Japanese ha; _. 4 v Ge
not rechoned on. ;TheiUkrainian_priest reportedfjo the §Bl_all he knew about vogeiag
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CHAPTER V
"Bombers and Killers"
By way of introducing the OUWU, a Ukrainian terrorist organization; the3nthorsUmention ¬he*Norman Killer and 5rthur_FriedUKidn§9ing 0ase§;Uwhich g§curre§U -
in 1935. They erroneously S1-ate. that Norman rigs: -tion which lead to the Ukrainian Kational Home and state that the Eglice conducted
theraid on November 2; l93¬whichlreslted in the solution of the Fried and Zilleridnaiing CasesUandlthélaprehension of Demetrius Gula and Josegh sacoda. "Z ll
and"One highly signiiicant fact not mentioned at the trial was that GulaSacoda were both m bers or a Berlin-directed Ukrainian terrorist organi;atign_1-movm as t1l¬OLT'.92U. "At the_time no one thou;-int U01" coflliectini-; these brutal kionagperswithltheUaiijesgionage-sabotage_machine in the United States.
early in 1951, a Ukrainianqgmerican caEtainUin the United States Army was conrtmartialTh§UBer1in-directed GU53 again hovered just behind the_headlines when,i
andideprived ofUhis comissio for betraXin5UconIidentia1 in£ormationUto a ioreignéagent. Thi§Ucaptain was tné leader of an Qiljmnit in Pennsylvaniai The foreignagent inithe case had been émelian senyk-Gribiwisky, a Ukrainian terrorist who had
come from Berlin in 1931 to found the OBNU in the United States."
The
theThere are close to one million Ukrainian-Americans in the United States.
overwhelming majority of them are tro-democratic; out a Iaziphile minority make ug
QLTU and the Hetman, two or the most_dangerous espiona;e+sabota;e_organizations ir
the world.
rho OUXU o§eratesUunder theUsugervision of Colonel Walther Nicolai's Sectior
German Eilitary intelligence,
= " r
}§U91itischesUA,1t,UFoEU'ei:gn rglitioefi or_1'UioUe of the7lEaziUparty7.lhe Hetman operates under the sdpervision of Alfred Rosenbe gfs 3ussen-
throughout nurope,Both the ODHU and the Eetman are international orwaniz tions with branches _ __ __ Q ia
Asiazand Forth and South America The" activities_include siying_ W7W . . ir U
sabotaging, spreading_progxis progagandafand, not infreqnentlg1Ucommittingassassinations_ The United States leaders or the OUHU and Hetman have been in regula I.' . 2'communication with Germani?Jaeanese and Itelian agents, and with spi§s_in South andU_
Central America.
U§olonel_Engene Konovaletz who had served with the Kaiser's armies ofoccupation in the Ukraine and who had earned considerable notoriety as a rapist andkiller was chosen to h adUan international Fifth Qolumn, c0mm0nly referred to as theU
OUN Orranizatie U U U UU U UU U U UU Uor Ukrainian Nationa1ists92 wherever ttere are Ukrainian communities. __ ____é,_ °1_1_:__ _U , _U °_:_ __ _~'§__ U U_ __. U _ ,1 U_ ,.i 1 .~ . . .._ . . ,. , ' -Q Cwhether in Soviet ssia, south America or the Lnited States, lonovaletz s emisoarie. Ru - .traveled at the expense of the Qermanbvernmentjand established OUN cells. W
were carefnllyitiSpecial schools for OUN members were opene§Uin GermanyUwhere the studentslined in the arts or espionage, sabotage and assessinationi ra U U U UU U U U
i The OUR students were taught the various methods or stealing military secremaking bombs, olowini up iactories and carrying out ,olitical murders. Courses inregular German army rainino were also part or the curriculum The first of these b O ____
'$cho0ls was established in Danzig around l928.
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_ When Hitler came to power, a central academy for the OUK was founded in
berlin. The_§azis spared no expense in ouilding thisxacademy and supplying it ith
ekgert instructorsiand scientific eguipment, line aéademy's address*is;75 heckIen-
phurgi he Strasse, Berlin_ Its title is "school for jspionage, Sabotaye and sc __ p. 1 a U
Terrorism." '
The OUN received its first major setback in 1938 when the soviet Government
smashed its entire underground organization in the Ukraine. That same year, Hitler and
Nicolai reached an agreement that Colonel Konovaletz, head of the OUN, was rather too
well acquainted with the secrets of the German Government, and that his international
influence had reached a point where it might prove difficult to control.....They
therefore arranged for a special present to he delivered to Lorovaletz in iottcrir ,
there he was sttendlnp 6 C3JV¬HtiJu of J rciriah n'tior2lists." One of his own aides,
who was a trusted Gestapo man, handed him the present outside the convention hall,
telling him that it was a personal gift. When the Colonel opened the small package,
the bomb exploded and toreihim to bits. He became the martyr of the Ukrainian
movement, and hi;h Nazis have since remarked that Konovaletz has proved even more
valuable to then dead than'alire.
Omelian,Senyk-Gribiwisky was sent to_the_United States in 1931 to organize
a Ka§iQhraine network in this countr[,_known as the ODJU,
TWO years later, with the hazis in power, and unlimited_funds at his_disposa
the "Salesman ofmlerror" returnedmto the nited States tondevelop the_JU;U,and,sqread ll rt - its sinister branches across the Kort;-eight states. Scores of front organizations
were set up. h
For those of his United States agents who were unable to attend the German
espionage-sabotage schools, Senyk-Gribiwisky drew up a special memorandum of
instructions which could he used hy then as a textbook. A copy oi this extraordinary
document has come into the possession of the authors, and the portions of it quoted
are translated and published LOT the first time.
The authors thereupon quote a series of paragraphs from this textbook which
no particular value to the Bureau as it is merely advice given_by SenykGribiwi
to his agents as to how to stay under cover and what to do in case the agent is
caudht, and so forth.are of
of92In May l9Je; he contrived to found the "Ukrainian Aviation School" at
hontgomery! Hen Xork;m colt units throughout the country received this special notice
to all Ukrainians who had knowledge of, or experience in, aeronautics, engineering,
military service, wireless and telegraph communication to register their names and
addresses with the Ukrainian Aviation School.
The aviation school was an ideal front ior the treining_ofpspies_and_
After receivin: instructions at this school ODJU arents could then ancl_. _ _ 8 L. _ _ 4. 1.
jobs in United States aircraft plants, wnere the opportunity LOT sabotage saboteurs.
jor special
is likely=
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By January 1935, Senyk-Jribiwisky reported to his superiors in Berlin that" -7 ' - ";..-,7 :7 ' ' V 92' 7}? 4. more than one nunareo aL~u_units wer6p0}@TeBlne lnthe*Unite¢_St§tes, and that there
w~- not .n important ihoustrial center aithoat itsas h . . _ active ce1l_9I_Kazi-Uarainians;
_ The authors state that they have sectred an affioavit tron a okra;nian-
American who for a time served as a photographer for Avranenko uni L:§Sl§k- Hl§statement, which has been turned over to the Federal authorities, tells non cur1n§ th¢
years 1934-40 these fascist Uxrainians took numerous pictures oi American inoustrlelcities, military hi;hnays, bridges, airiields, rivers, railroaca ano factories.
Occasionally, the spies and sabote4{5.5°t out Ufih §P5 5$IF§Q racists O
their own. Wghen the_Gula-SacOd343Y4U Ki¢n*&Plnl_an¢ Q§Td9r ¬~nS:W5§ §99n°3° P 19-
3_:é3.;l -_.-Or}; :j:t.'- ill 15433 gem-1;_f,;-i:;?it',~i5};'92l,r v~.:asi7fear_fulp_tl1;92t the i_nci§1ent_ nt"l_eae'_ to t_.
uncovering of the whole OZ5U network._ The falesman oi Terror" hurries to ;prOe@-Hanover, he was soon back in the United §tates to rive last-minute instrictions to
', __ Y sh 77' v v" "_-" ,_' 7 -yu~L abents oefore the outoreas OI WEI-
As a reward for'his services to Germany he was promised a hi;h governnentposition in the Kazi-occupied Uaraine. Insteac or that, in the iall oi lQ4l a oaliet
from a SovietUsraine guerilla orougnt his career to a sudden close. U5 was allleo
while traveling nith the German Army oi invasion.
0HArT3a VI
"How Iany Here Sabota5eo?"
Qhe authors go into detail regarciin; the b:1rnin_'<' oi the Iformanclie. Tnejy
thwt regardless of tne*ra¢t that the House haval Affairs subcom ittee found that
cause of the fire was cirectly attriotted to carelessness and lack of supervision and
that the Senate Naval Afrairs Committee found the difficulty of placing the blame on
any one individual or group and that the liaval Court oi Inquiry Ielt that the Robbins
Lry Lock and Repair Company should be charged with gross carelessness, "it scene that
ior some time to come, the burninj oi the hornancie mill reasin one oi the Yaior ____ __ u.-
nysteries of'orld nar Il."_ The_authors_incigate from their renaggs at they feel UL
personally that the hormangie was a result of fgrei;n_inspired sabotage and they quot
particularly the oetailec accounts which appeared in the Lew York negspaper 5; the oaafter the Kornandie burned. T Z
In this chapter they relate what they term "the mystery of the ei ht shios,
showin" how eight ciffereut ships, bound for Soviet R ssi and heavily loaned with w _-D ._ _ .; 3,
supplies vital to the Red Arm, had strange and similar fates. hot one of the Ships
reached its destination. Three of them foundered on the high seas; four limped back
into the ports from which they had set out; and one crippled ship was torpeooed as it
struggled to return to port. In each case, according to the men who sailed the ship:
"shifting cargo" was to blame.
" The authors present in this chapter what they tern "Facts ano Fipures."
Beginning with July 10, 1940, at the time krosident Roosevelt submitted to the Ccn5r¢
his q4,800,000,000_defense program, they give a s ries of eates shoalnc varioas_acts_8 . . d ,. . ;
of sabota"e in chronolo ical oroer w= k l l"" t7 F3 = ii-- 3 > "= T *="* 5 J W 7 , hie. inc uoeo he ;-rcu1cs kotoei llant at nLmV-
the Unites Railroao ano Signal Corporation explosions at Joodbria e, 5é¥"Ue£sey;** l
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the Burton Powder Works at Edinburg, Pennsylvania, and the Trojan Ponder Company at
Allentown, Pennsylvania. The last three occurred within ten minutes of each other on-
November 12. They then state that curing 1941 according to figures published by the
Hartford Fire Insurance Company, industrial disasters caused a loss or 1% billion
man hours. The production time lost could have given the United States five battle-
ships, five thousand heavy bombers and sixty~five light tanks. The remaining pages
of the chapter are devoted to a chronolo;ical record of mysterious accidents and
disasters in 1941 which the authors feel were Axis-inspired acts of sabotage.
CHAPTER VII
"CounterSabotage" Ir};
This chapter is_complimeptary to the FBI and outlines the FBI's_jurisaictionas indicated byithe Presidential Proclamation of September 6, 1933, and the iureauls
work up to the present time. The ONE and G2 cone into hare mention in this chapter.
The aathors merely state that G-2, OKI and the FBI form the three chief agencies for
combating enem activities in the United States.
A resume of_t_he George Johb%2mch,iet_ alLsa_boteur case_i_s in th:i_;s _cha,.-_terand it says thatjon August 8, 1942, s x of the Nazi saboteurs were executed in';ashing
while Berger received a life sentence and Dasch received thirty years in prison.
. O
Mention is also made in this chapter of the_part A;ericah labor unions have
played in drawing up pragtical plans for combating sabotage inwthe various deiense
industries. It is inter ting to note the authors? renarhs concerniné harry Bridges,
On the Test Coast, her ridges, president oiTthe International Longshorenen's andefehoiseme§T§:§nion,!pf§~osec and, jointly_ith the Pacific Coast Haritime Board;
put intofeffect a jPlan Tor haximun Production in_haritine Transportio; Jar aterials
and Supplies.'" T P
Credit must be _iven to the_American oress4§or_the superhfjob it has done i
yearning against the l§§§%oi vigilanceiat certain industrial plant§_anc thggonseqgentglaring opportunities_£or sabotage. [ention is again made of the newspaper P1 and th
story wichéappeared shortly after the burning of the Normandie.
The authors ofier the £olloging_ssggestion;
Qjheigoint Kana§ement~Labor Committees, which were set up at the request o;
War Prodaction Chief Donald Nelson, could undertake a nationgide camgaign to_enlis_
all war-workers in the fight against sabotage, These connittees could draw upon thekngnledgg and e;4_ ience of:ll,QO0,0QC nan and;wQm§n in factories, rt':roac§, 'ar_:_o ~ er ' e " 111 h eflu _ ;__ T _ . e _1_ . 1 _ e H 1hoQses,_dochs and shipyards,_nho are intimate with every detail of the United States
e - . production naohin , and who could mane valuable recommendations for the safeguarding
of war machinery and war products. An army of l1,00Q,OOO vigilant Anerioan;worher§
could be mobilized to {card aroinst lxis'sabotage;" _ e ,i, , Keerfié; -55e_,,,_,_ I
PART II
"Psychological Sabotage
Definition: ifires, expl ions, poisons and achine wrecking are not the as ii .
only_devices of Axi§HsaQQtage., The fascist pqgerslhave developed another and_éVB@ 5
neagly nethod of uripp1lnQthelr enemies. _This is psychological sabotagel
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"Psychological sabotage is_the,systaiatic unoernining_of morale, the uarpin;_or ublic o inion "theT3nentinF of doitt andiindecision the stirrin;Wup of dissension P_ P _ .1_ _, 1.; ._ ___ 1 ___ 2 _ ,____ __ ._andioisunity. flpplied p§Xgholog1_as a weapon of war ngens oropa;anca_intenued to
influence the nental attitudes of nations tqnard"war._
"Disruptive propaganda, malicious rumors and lies, artificially createdOpgOSitiOn movements, deliberate exploitation of genuine opposition movements, bribery,corruption and intimidation-these are the Weapons of the Axis psychological sabcteurs.
in the United States,ithe4psycholo5ical sabotegrs hate has five najor_objectives; it *
l. To disrupt and disunite the American people by the stirring up of race
! hatred and by similar divisive techniques.
2. To undermine the coniidence of tne American people in their own form of
L government and in theoAdministration of President hoosevelt.
i - . . . 3. To isolate tne United States and prevent it from joining any anti-Axis
C7 C alliance and from aiding those nations attaches by the Axis accressors.
Y 4. To prevent tne United States from bein; adequately prepared for the
, Second World Tar. "
92
. 5. To build an American fascist party which would act as a iifth column
ally to the Axis attach from without.
CHAPTEh VIII
"The Secret Offensive"
92.fIn this chapter the late Senator§§undeen, Eeorge Sylvester92§iereck, andprnst Wilhefhgohle are discussedji all or this inLormation_has cone to the attehticn
of the eereadlpreyiously. The chapter contains a number of charts which have been
reproduced to fit in with information contained in this chapter. It is interestin; to
note that the authors in advertising their can book in the September 3, 1&4? issue of
"The Hour" state that their book is illustrated with approximately figty pages of
documents, many of which have never been published before, yet the letter reproduced
on page 148, as well as other reproductions in this chapter, originally appeared in t
pamphlet "Unbelievable~Zerchants of Hate" an antiHitler publication issued by
Friday, Incorporated. The letter on page 142 first appeared in the "News Letter"
s-,~.1~;'_~1g Edition 1942. 00-530-53! -
_Fati".e?';T7Uu;;11lin,is mentioned in this chapter.
F
On page 152 the authors state the following:
"On January 13, 1940, the Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested 17members oiithe Uhristian Front. A§Eor§ing to JT4Edéar a55¥s¥; the Fronters plan:
1to hnochzoii about_aionenwgongressnen,'_to_as§asslnate ,roninent*Anericans_*5e';Js:1*iSh e>.=i=£s2@i<>I1.. aerate Seize Pee? Offices. the Ssstoms all-16;»=§?==. and P-aw'i<@;-in ew York City. Tue arrested bronters hailed Coughlin as their Leader.
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"There followed one of the stran5est_trials_in the history of theihnerican
law cortsI Kithough the defendants were §roven4to_have"£lotted violent acts,
although tEey:had*been gaugEt*redhEnded nith,yeagon§4and~egplosives,in_theirpossession; the rollowers or Cougnlin were acquitted of the cnarge oi_conspirinagainst the UnitedwStates Government and were set free; i i
I-' ~"' -1 rte-teeBhe foreman oi the jur a rs T1 us,_ urne on o _e elated to_Father " i 7 V7 J ; i J921_ | W i 7 _ _ r r 5 _,_ .*_Edward F._Bro;hi,_ideclgqicaléleader_9£ the Eastern division oi the_Christian,,_,, _ _, , F _ _Front and author oi one of its ch f propaaanda worls, an arti-Semitic tract LE F 1 Aentities lane c'nr_is_F_£an Ero§I_f.'" W " * t " *
The authors then relate the tlot against the President, inst"ated by the. $5
ggis. They statefthat L;;SchoenéLan, a newspater correspondent] was ordered by hissuperiors in Berlin to get as close to President Roosevelt as possible, to observe
his character and to report his findings to Gennany. Herr Schoenemann ianaged to Letaboard the presidential train and to acconpany rresident Roosevelt on his trip toLincoln, Iebraska. Thereaiter he sent detailed character studies of the President to
Berlin. Thus began a series of plots to attempt to impair the character or the
President and to undermine him in the estimation of the American people. Various
charts are set forth in this chapter.
-___ Li-Representative Hamiltoneiish is men ioned in this chapter to show uig t- ._ e __,, M __ _ Hassociation with the hazis,, The authors staee=" COngress4£n Fish left on a visit toNaziéermanvmin the fall of l939. In Europe immediately trier to the oatbreak of the
war the Congressman met with von Ribbentrop, Count Ciano, and other Axis leaders. _§gibbentrop placed his grivate airplane at Fisgls eisgosal and the_§ongress§wn undertca nhirlnind campaign tourjin Europe urging a second Lunich. In Berlin, Fish told _
_}§erican newspaoermen:'uernahy's claims4are,jnst,]"
CHAPTER IX
The Head and Brains"
Part of the testinogy in the Georexgill case in_given to show how GeorgeHill becamehgradually-enmeshed in the toils_QiGeorge Sylvester Viereck ano served a
cog in the Nazi propaganoa machine.
Biographical data of Yiereck_is_contained in this chagtgr to show how easy
it yes for a German_grooa§anda agent oi'Jorld Jar Ifto ingratiate himseli into the,a1¢s£ grease gongressionalzliie, hob~npb with members oi oon;ress ano set nimseli atT ' - ' *' _ {ft , '., ;_. * 7,-,7 _,-, ' ' _' ' , ' -' W. *" .'_ncacqnarters in tne orrice or one Oi oer Congressmen--nepresentative Haailton Fish.
The part Flanders Hall, Incorporated, a publishing company, played in £artEazi propaganda efforts in this country is also set forth, as well as the direct
tie-up between Viereck and Flanders Hall. The authors name_several speecheswpreparp
bg_¥iereck an§_delivered by the late Senator Lundeen,
It being recalled that the Agents sent to the Lovettsyille gircrash_onAu_ust 31, I Z1, found in the iieldne;r the green Q9JiFS 1; e 51§e"h the;5en:+ r n 5 d ,W - ' J ~ P. ~ fr P _ -_.- 2°
toéeeliver onlfabor gay, the folloning excergt from this chagter is interestin;;
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"Viereck paid his llst_visit to Senator Lundeen's orice on Aigust 26,-1740.
,§ codple,o§;dajs after this yisit,;the_Senat5rw;ailed;to Viereck-lforweiftin; andreyisiop-the manuscript of a speech entitled German Contributions to AmericanLi£e.'5*i§dee9 was to deliyer this speech over the Labor aj holidays. e:he* z
revised speech came"back to Lundeen on thejaftérnoon of AH3uSt 31, the day on
§hich;the Senator tee KiIled ii an airplane:§ra§h atiiovettsgillejiiréinig,_Senator Ludeen took the mahscriptidith him on his fatal airplanejtrip.
"Viereck was a practical man. The contents of the speech he had ,repared
for Lundeen were not wasted. Shortly after the Senator's death, a speech with
similar title and contents was delivered by Theodore HT*Hbffman, head of the
Steuben Society. The Hoffman speech was inserted in the Congressional Record,
reprinted and mailed around the country postage-free under the franking privilegeof Senator Gerald 1>_. Nye of North Dakota." V '
... *****'l1'i'***-11--it-lb
"The headquarters of Uierepk's4hashington propaganda machine wasiin h0o@_
1424 in the Hogse GTTice Building. Zhgom 1424 was the office_9f Congressman HamiltonFish Gr l§'ev? York." i * -
"On Novegber 26, 1931, Vigreck wrote to Char1es4§dlben¥Oursler, editorig
chief of Liberty Iagaaihe, sug§e§tin;lan_article_on the need £or'a War referendum,
Viereca wrote that his collaborator on this article would be Representative Eamiltoi
Fish, who-~said the Nazi agent-would 'be very glad to write an article with me on
the necessity of a war referendum. Viereck explained that he mad alreadg discussed
the matter at leneth with Congressman Fish." _ .1_ ,__ _ _ ii __
The authors furnish below a list of the members of Qon;ress those frenking"92!:4I"..1$>QP92 -..-..,. T.-.-1 u -. K , "'07 .-=-- 1-; {T ct": hrfl ~ -- -- ll I'"92 ~_ ' " ;uLVLLGéE;@O QQGH in t~is ue- -_ paiin oi p-L5.o_o ical sabotaae1_ lhe; also ado i; " ll i W1; 'r "v.1-92-3* ,7 7 ' .V - 1 -- .
that, "Beyond question, some oi these Congressmen were totally unatare that their
frankinp privilege was being used to further the schehes of the Axis, but the facts
are a matter of public record."
SENAT3RS'
D. Forth Clark, Rush D. Holt, E. C. Johnson, Gerald P. Nye, Robert R. Reynolds, and
Burton K. Hheeler._ , -
REPRESENTATIVES
Philip Bennett, Stephen Day, Henry Dworshak, Hamilton Fish, Clare E. Hoffman, Bartel
Jonkman, Harold Knutson, James C. Oliver, Dewey Short, illiam Stratton, Kartin L.
Sweeney, Jacob Thorkelson, George Holden Tinkham, and John M. Varys.
CWTER X
"KmeriC& First"
This chapter is devoted to the "Auerioa Qirot Committee." There is nothingof particular interest to the Boreas iQ_this chapter_as all oi the in§9rnatiog_farnig
is already inithe files of the Qereadl
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to page 212 oi this cook. Tnerejis contained QnAEQi§Wy£56 iQDt3Ir 2hiC reproducti0n§_
of a letter from rs. Lula_heeler, wife oi Senator Burton L. Jhee1er,_to Thelma
barrio; ur5in;fen America First_;i1grina5e_to Jashin,ton,_gne:th§usand stron;,tEYcall
on the President, and a telegram from hrs. Herrici to hrs. nheeier auxin; her, Ire.s 1 ' ' s " 7 . ' " s ' oi . " _ * .__ 5 _§ 'f. jClark and rs. Tiftslto get in touch with hrs. Qnen h§11,Broan,,tneir,Vice-President,
iwaé ts be ";:a_'»'92'= 1-. '-inn +11}: "|. rise? rigri |'.1Ti" Sena1'.nr' PF"92"'l"lO1 d5i i i ..!..V1i-&.V.u£1_,vv vans-vL.n-.1-J 'f92--t---E? -W-;--V:-- .'.-r__-__._eiIt m8ntiOn8 on page 21 sat Lag§E%§Qga1ls rushed to Uashington on December
ll, 1941, to see Baron U1riokL1g_ uiehauth - d a week later was arrested Q3 the §BI_
and subsequently se tenced_to serve eight months to two veers in the penitentiarz. 11,7 7 , ,_
The case of how Frank B. Burch of Arron, Ghio, a resoected business man, was
hoodwinked into serving "the Nazi psychological saboteurs" in Anerica is mentioned.
l ;he_case oi G._gllison Phelps,_Hollywoodybroadcaster, and his tieup with
Senator Rohert Rice geynolds is_discnssed, which resulted in his right to have the
Senate investigate the "Producers oi Atrocity Films," Anti-Hazi rilms! in Hollywood.
CHAPTER XI-
"America at War"
On December 12, 1941, five days after Pearl Harbor, the America First Commi
officially disbanded. »
On December 17, 1941, ten days arter Pearl Harbor, a secret meeting was hel
in a luxurious new York City apartnent at 35 Beexaan Place§' This was the hmae ofEdwin Siblegiebster, Jr., wealthy Jall Street broker and former Executive Director o
the Lew York Chapter of the America First Committee. Webster=s guests included CharlA$§Eindhergh and a number of key mnerica First leaders in New York. - I
. ' . _ -
A few weeks after the nesting in Uebster's apartment, Horace J. Haase set u
an organization called Americans for Peace. Its membership was composed largely of
former America Firsters. The new organization circulated a ,ropa;anca bulletin,
"America's Hope," which asserted that the claims of the Axis were just and that the
United States had orovohed Japan into the war.
Four days after gnerica's entry into the war, tqo hundred people held a
meeting in the §nbassy Auditorium in,L9s An§e1es_and_yoted to "iggeach" a waxQaced
jhnhqiof the President orlthe United_5tates, Ellis O. Jones, chief oi the National
Copperneads, a fifth column organization which had worked closely with the-America It
Cdmnittee on the Fest Coast, told the Los Angeles audience, "Th Japanese hare a rig e_to_§awaii!.,, . I Wouldxriziir be in this war on tne4s1de_or Germany than on the sid
1. 1.,of_the:Britishl" Robert f_ole, tho had been dishonorably discharged from the U. S.
Kev; in 1917, shouted from te sane platform, Qgagan has done Q:gQ9d job in the raci
I believe this war is going toédestroy America!" "
The authors 50 on to relate various Propaganda organs such as The Galilee
by Pelley; "Publicity," by E. J. Garner; and "Social Justice," by Father Coughlin. '
authors then state that these ocenly seditious gropaganda organs were not the only
publications that crowed useiul to the Axis ,sycholo,ica1 saboteurs in their attach
mnerican morale. _
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Three of the wealthiest &nQ7nOSt yowerful newspaper publishers in theUniteqStates, former suiportersioi the 3aerica_31rst Comsittee, continued aiter_reerl Laroorto eicoarage a spirit_oi ceieatisn amen; the American geople, These three publishersEere illiam_Rand9lph hearst, CaptainWJoseph Q, Patterson4_ano Jolonel Robert. he
hcCormick.
They state that even after the attach on Pearl Harbor, Senator_Gerald E. Nze7 7 V 7 7 V W r 1-?n'l"92.'=-r'¥7 I-{e'..'j1Ql£:l_Representatve Clare E Hoffnan hepresentativ§iFeitin Dies and Qenat W 7 V il i r 0 in! r2? . I if Q:-Iii 4.|.92-I-Fr-vc:F if '-; a rcontinued to aid the_Axis psychological saboteurs, either wittingly or unwittingly, oytheir inilamatory syeeches. n H
to associate himself with disruotive
than the Chairman of the 3enate
Reynolds of North Carolina."The most important member of Congress
propagandists after Pearl Harbor was none other
hilitary Affairs Committee--Senator Robert Rice
92 "Senator Reynolcs puolicly endorsed the grogaganda efforts of Geralo L. Q.92Smith, ea-Silver 5hi?ter gs. 3223 and leader oi the §onnittee oi Qne hillion. Shortly/92hfter Aherica entered the ar, Snith beaan publishing in Eetroit a magazine entitled
"The Cross and The Flag," which violently assailed the United States war effort and
America's allies.
"On Larch 23111942, the Chairman of the Senate Lilitary Affairs Sonmitteewrote a letter to Smithntraisihg VThe*Cross and Ihe Flagjwinzthese words;_ Let mecon5ratulate you with my full heart u;on your first edition. ._. . It is justi$h§ r;;;sizei it hits the bull's eye_ith ever; garagraph; it is Stralgt from the_shoulcer, .
It Sw ~' have its anneal. . . . It sneaks the truth."V_ --* 3;-'-F ~-___-;;;-- _,-_V I - ____ , _ ,,
Hitler's newsgagerl Voelkischer Eeobachter, had carries an article on
bebruary 5, l939, with the by-line "Senator nobert H. Eeynolds, Horth Carolina. artiéle whihh was in the Lorm of an interview H35 entitled "Advice to Roosevelt;
to your Knitting."The
Stic
CHAPTER XII
"America Strikes Back"
The authors sun up the rapid and cecisive action taken by America imneoiate;aitcr December 7, 1941. To combat the treacherous Axis, beginnin; with the arrest ofi T "~ _ _George_§il1, the; set iorth in_chrono1o;ioal oroerethe arrests of Laura lnLalls{_;eor__S1lvester {iereck ans halphkéeynsenog and then shoe that {Social Just;¢ej;wa§ barredfrom the mailsi that Special Grand Juries in various Earts of the Qnited States beganfta investi§§te_ehemy Ffgéaganda activities and inoictments_fo1lpwed, They_wind up
their hook with this statement;
ALL -_._.-"America's enemies are skilljul, powerful and_rutniess.years4they have been building theiriunoerground_Qachinery in _
_vast anq intricate agyaratusngj secretlwar cannot be smashed overnight, hut ihevitably it will be snashed by an Agerioan {eagle fully aware of the Qharacterand methoos oi the Axis saboteurs and of all who aid them in the United Stateslf+92n
uiaan
For more _
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rese by LIN"D'BERG-H to euch gathering dealt with "The Yellow Peril" nhd. the advisability for the dissolution of the America.First Committoeq LINIITJRGH is reported to have stated, "Of course,
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America first cannot ho active righf n»ow.1-It ehoul keep on tho alert
and when the large missing lists and. loaeoa are jpulbliehcd, the American
people 92ri11_rca.1ize hour much they have been betrayal} by the British andby the administration. Ehc America Ii:-at Committee can be e political
force again. %'o uit he quiet for awhiie and await the tine for active
P
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Following this ranortgg gngggh lav. LIIIDBTIRGW- ie reported to have coolers eub;tmco,' iIo_;tna
points with the Golone It is obviously necessary for the leaders of
ico. First such as 0 kee uiet But the-o z hm!!! M - W»should not be cos royc . ever been in the limelight mi
nothing to ioeo. i can remain active in a-quiet way. I should
to offer to keepthe filo: and. so forth. We must get» ready for the
attack which must be made on the Communietic administration. Io .cmbatqwzon now. 1: and when tho great moment comes, I fool sureour 1G&d.BZ'B-Qili ee}_.1ecia_l'Ly the C-clcnoiccwill take tho lcaerehiiwand lead us to victory." , _92 of E - t ' "_
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