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P '. 15;
miner leadership. Nothing in the fundamental decent
principles embodied in that lawa law that attempts
to safeguard and protect the liberties of the in-
dividual manjustified anyone in Staying the hands
of government in its glorious, noble attempts to save
a civilized world from European dictatorship."
Let me repeat: The Government does not seek the infringement of
constitutional or statutory guarantees.
It respectfully submits that in view of the evidence before the
District Court at the time of the hearing the arm Of that Court should be
upheld; that its decision that the Government has entitled to relief it
sought Should be affirmed; and that the judgments of contemgt should not
be disturbed.
..-
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'",~.- -.1. ' I_ p __ ___ ___ __________ ___ _ , - -- -.-h-~-
In Ia 0-R-1&1! 95" h r
1 '1
51- ;
WEEKLY INTELLIGENCE REEOET
- Seattle, Washington District
For the Week Ending December 23, 1923
I-_Qt$¢@cq-4-c;|an@
RipiCAL?ACTIYI$l§5 RAGE
Workers Party of America 1
Men Refuse Parole 2
Ella heeves gloor Speaks 2
-7éPABE$_-Q -BCIT IU TF9?
Tells Plan to Exclude Japs 5-4
"'" zwssim lciLw12I_ss
L . 92
"1 Editorial on "Russia in the Fifth Year" 5
is raw/v92-Q. Qbwffrad? ¬E>L&1i;A>1L_ 'fY92eb¢q;rf2>/92GkJ C! P1 -rkrs P *5@-'
R. E. SkellyCopies to Acting Agent in Charge £4
Ban Francisco 2
Lou Angeles
4/ §Q__ é_{
*4 .J.! 1" ";~ I '-. _of __ _ -N;-E / L , -- u of INVJHGATIK
-- 41» "-<~' 1 - DEC2 9192.0.-?R ?HIEIf&!NT¬!5*
J 9292L % F ' 1 " UJmLammo fn7n{r'{§nc0mrA:n£u ~f"92_ /' ' ; HEREIN! g ASSIFI Q4 , --/ °°*"-*= "P"-Eom BY '<~
F
7 J
H
F -
TADANPQH ATITTTT'T92T1i.Rirli-I-Q-|.v¢Ji.r_n-0 _4in92-_.n._g! r,a..¢_-5;-in-r
Qells Elan to _E1s!>a=19 Jae so
s
, ¢¢ ., e _
THOMAS N. SWALE,.chairman of the Oriental
committee of the American Legfnn in a recent state-..~ >- . . --'-1F1-
" g remarks regs
4- L. ...F1639 u3i% mat-.=
Legion's plane to carry their Oriental exclusion work
to Congress and the State Department at Washington.
For the
1.
gentleg§g{§,agreement
to exclude ineligible
now plan to carry ourreason that we believe the
with Japan, which is supposed
aliens, is not operative, we
tight for more specific legis-
U
lation to Congress. The recent United States §upreme
Court eecieion against alienlland leases in this
- _ ht. But thestate was a big victory in our rig
Japanese ambassador at Washington
. --g the matter up
ty"11ii°P_Eer-ee£°e¢>v§r-t2- , I-7.A.7l'i_lo 1&0 529
Loo Angelee: llov. 25,1922: lov. 25,1922;
_ , e e " ' "_'/
mmzsn sn'v.mor:= nos moans nrsoaxor h
. " 1' _J~M BY . . ..-g__;;1{*;_.';§ H Jf e following gditorial appeared in the Los ingalea Japanee
D513-Y Iowa for Iovombor 14, 15, and 16$-1'1, 1923, relative to the
eeeieion or the U. S. Supreme Quart, entitled "1:-ee Ihite Person":
z" he quelt ion of granting natnreli nation to the Japanese
hae teen finally eettled after a eospeneion of I yearn. The re-
enlt ei this oaee ie very dieadvantageone to ne, yet we must wel-
eeme this final eeeieion an it will now no a new lay to proceed,
eeaeing our loitering on the ereeeroad or nature-11 zati on any
longer.
" ue Japanese may not he regarded ae a"£ree Ibite person
nun the literal vievpeint, but elm: the original epirit of the
establishment of this State and the leprialation of the naturaliz-
ation law be mainly ooneidered, uoee qualified Japanese should
he allowed this privilege. Japan grante naturalization to eit-
leene of other oeentriee. !he1-etore, en this equal teeie, the
inited Staten may do the ems to the Japeneea. Ioeever, Ie must
aeeept he interpretation of he pzeeent lav by the Jndgee, de-
olaring ne to be ineligible.
" I'll:-e are peqale who interpret this lleoieion in e polit-
ioal eenee , hut it Le merely a natural reeult e! interpreting the
eorde: "nee Ihite Iereon in a net:-oe eeme. 05¢. - 21 1.93¢
" Oar taeieteaee that theee I;-de ehnll to taken in a ,
tread eenee In bitterly atteebed by our opponents , and the
Jndgee of he supreme Com-t were inclined toward e otter eide'o_
it_ _ ' ' __ _e L-{.1_zfII
ODPIES I0: Iaeh.-1'5; Sen Francisco-l; Seattle-1; Bun-_i.,,= -,.=_,;__ ,_
t... ""1 ' -~£ID~;3,!.-1; lCID- Honolulu-1; ' 2- ~= A-N
' 3 . [H . , -g_. .. $8 ' ? '11-1a__'5_., '_ " """"' " "' 1": ". - _-- - . ~_,.:_"
;»- _'#"_ ,. V ._ ~"" K7 ,
/J} : Japanese Situation: Fov. 25,1922; Page 2
POLITICAL:
JAPAIE3-. PR??? cot'"Er'_1j Com-.1
opinion. To think that this deci sion wee affected by the
political or international eituation is a great misteke.
Io eon no longer look book into the poet, thus it be-
hoovee no to prepare tor ue mtru-e. Ie have neither loot nor
gained anything by this result, because Ie have been treated
heretofore .... - '~ " the iaeriean anther-
ltiee. Ibo:-efore, there ie nothing for Ihieh we should be Ein-
lppointed. 5::-never, it irneeeoeery that we lhould defend our
last stronghold with every method ngninlt future attack. We
hope that thin defeat will I-pur on to nettle here for to eter-
nal tutu-o. le more bitterly they Qttempi to exclude no here-
~- - we an iaire if: on:- iini to itay here in
America.
The citizenships of our younger generation have become
nore valuable then ever before, beeanoe of to rejection of the
right to us. '
B:-senator Phelon and hie people are ooreenine that
r
Japanese Situation: llov. 25,1922; Page 3.
/~/
POLITICAL:
' girixnsr. grass, _o011f~:;v'r mom.!
Editorials in Los Angeles "Japamss-American", for Rovember
16th, 1922, are as follows!-
" The Supreme Court of the United States of marina has
decided that the Jeparsee is not s "tree shite person".
" It is vividly clear that the Jspsmse is not of the Caucasian
Blood, even without this declaration of the Court. However,
this request should not he presented to the Gaurt, but should
he brought in the presence of the whole Ameriean eitisene
through their organ, the Congress.
"II It is interesting to study the theory that the Japanese
people are the descendants oi the Greeks or csuoesien race,
but even shen the Japanese are the outlet oi? those race, it
never adds any value to ourselves. We, Japanese, are proud
of our past ancestors as well as our present brethren,
" And, Ioreover, Ie sen hseome intimate Iia other raoes,
selling them our friends or brethren thr mph our warm feeling
toward that end the supreme principle at International Br oth-
erhood.
" Ie are very sorry to hear that the lee Ihieh was made hy
the United States legislative organ does not enti tle us to
the right of natureli sstion, but this inst does not hurt the
true vslue of the iapaneee people in the slightest say.
i However, re regret let ire United States it he eels
really is tint no eemot prepreu nationally sithout taking
suon legi sletivs steps. "
Iiiii
Prdln TEE HOCEI". November 16, 1922:
" sy sxoiueing otner rsoes tnr lligh racial prejudices and
eeonomicsl resems, ue United States ie ont-radiating her
Ierld-side proclamation of international hrotherhood, 092'!11111.V
Q-¢
_ Japanese Situation: Nov. 25,1922: Page 4.
POLITI Clint
gi;{u*z_a§: PRESS 001541;: room.!
and freedom. She ie eo ebeorhed in making political and legal
lneaeuree for the exclusion of the Japanese that ehe is ne:leot-
ing her international reletionehipe. fhae, the Aneriean people
are leading their lapmeee-American relationship to e dangerous
gold. Ie are , therefore, very nor-rind ee to the future of both
tb United Jtatee and Japan.
mm.
I_ Althonga the United Staten grants the naturalization right
to thoee et the Oaaeeeien md African reeee only. Japan has pro-
vided a lee thereby alime or oitieene of other oountriee may
heoone netnrelieed Jepeneee ei tieene if they eo deeire. But, we
do not desire to have the Japanese people naturalized in other
countries , aloough this right is open to every one. Howe-"er, it
ie deplorable that tin Llerioen people ere eo greatly affected
by reoiel pre jmiioe. 92
p " In must, therefcre, endeavor to realise the principle
of EEEAIIBQUALITY.
IOHTUBI. _____
" It Le m urgent problem tor an to emeider preparing
Ioreelvee to teoe tin Anti.-lepemee movement which has been en-. - , 1
eonraged U1 the pdeoieion of the Ilpreme Court end threatens to he-n r. . '. I , .
Ii Ilfll II? I001!» = .
" he -Tndgee of the lupreme Court , who gave ti: deoieion re
eeting the netureliletion right to the Japanese oitizene, dealer
ed that tore in no anti-Japanese eentinrent contained in the de-
ele Lon itself, but that it is important that the United Steio
levt. eheuld take neeeeeary ltepe to halt the newly started anti-
Iepeilee movement.K NEYO 1SA.HI. ' --* "'
IIg The decision oi the United States Supreme Court must not
I !'ii1__en.
92
-_-ItV Japanese Elituationz liov. 25,1922, Page 5,
1=r~m:~1c:_1=
JLIAVHESE 1>;=ff§s corjzrrfr cam-..!
he conai dared closed in reyfard to we problem of §T'&"1i1nf'
naturalization rights to Japanese. Instead, we must find a
new way whereby the right of neturalieetion may be given the
Japeneee, first: by the revieion of ti: present law or the eon-
elueion of a Japanese-American 'i'reat_-; of Iaturalization."
lllli
g_g2_._un1ge or _:_pciL .u1> 33233
. It ie quite natural that to eeeieion of the supreme
Coort of the United Staten in the ease of naturalization of
the Japanese, light have disappointed them e great deal. But,
eeemingly, they received it very eelmly. l
Aacoling" to the 10051 Japanese press, the decision
does not affect them materially, as the United states aut},o:-it;.r
has hithertotore been treating then ae ineligible to oitizenhip
for lany yearn. eaey acknowledge that the leeieien of the ootrrt
ie nothing but ui interpretation of the latv which exists. they
lay that it in not politiel nor legi elation, hut they eeem to
ineiet that if the luv loea net reeogziee he equality of the
Japanese with other tcreignera, it ie tair tor the United States
to eeenl the luv to entitle then that equality.
-, , eeeeeeeew
r .1. " - Jgmean towns
Qhe Lmerieen eitiiene of Japanese aneeetry are exercie ing
their rignte and 1!rano1i.lieto a greater extent that the Chinese
loo Irding to ltetietiee on file in the office of RAYI.OI¬D C. BRO?!
leeretery oi Banaii. Heretofore, the general belief ens that
Bhineee Iere more eeneoieue or their peli tioel privileges than
the Iepeneee, but the cold feete eet forth in the etatietio on
iluively-9:-eve the contrary.
'=%I'2";-"2 ._.La-
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£_9292, V.
91.
1-",o";_ ".'?;-I9aroma 101 - 1 R scone --#2 I " HI # 18°/559
:'5l-llli-BAGS Diighf-llii-All i if W i i J*OfL.IRNiAl_ To as MADE Al'7DF!| ilNATl|iG OIj=lCE Chill!
REPORT MADE AT Dar: WHEN MADE nzmoo ron wr-um-| MADE nzron-r mane: gv /!
[toe ANG LES_Eal June 50 19244 {nnei3O 193
JAPANESE SITUAIION ' L03 AHGELES DISTRICT .
e _ e e»aA'L!_PlFOR§J1M;!ONCONTAlNED 9!? __ *1
mas ' 5S%FiE" orb MW r7o*ACTIVl§'_I* s_ - AMI lasrargc ASSQ A _on_ _
The several local improvement associations or otherpm. e-92r.-nq:- nug- rm. .1 I-I5 L..92.- -D
POLI ICAL
+ are opposing the settlement
nocies in Los angcles city and c
in th ir respective cummnnties of Japanese aliens, have been invited
__ affiliate more closely with the Les Angeles county Anti-Asiatic
Association, and that hcdy 15 prepares to hack them in every poesiole
way in their efforts to keep their cistricte white. This policy was
laid down by the directors of the county association at a meeting on
Friday, at which time new directors were added to represent the Holly-
;-i...;<.*wood Improvement Association and the Bdvedere branch of the county
association "q 4L 6;b ' 924fM F 4
t 92 grzré <;
Lllocal bodies opposed to the uapaneee in
ccmmunitiee will be entitled to representation on the board of director
The eecretarv was instructed
DU NOT WRITE IN THESE SPACES
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E92':'4.I._:iC,3.I. P,-3_._V-_e C
3DI!CRIAL,J@1ZHHJ
'u'L. h. Japanesg<naily News, June lath, 1925.
"THE POINTS OF ARGUMENT"
A Pure Political Theory.
We have received
transcript of the arguments that were
.Xmade before the U. S. Supreme Court by Hr. Marshall, plaintiff, and
gr. §;hb, defendant, representing the State of géfifornia. The trial
was held on the 25rd and zeta days of Alnil, 1925, in connection pith
_ _ Ii-
the constitutionality or the alien Lane Law of caliiornia.
' Hr. Webb's argument is especially noticeable as a good lesson
toiard us, whether reasonable or not.
hr. Ieob, in resly to ghiei Justice Bait, said as ral1o;s;-
"The Japanese immigrants are as industrious as the Hindu race.
Their ability and success, however, constitutes a menace to the wel-
fare and happiness of California, as they do never assimilate with
the white People. Wherever they go, the whites are driven away.
It is thereiors our right and duty to our descendants to keep our .state White. '
"Our forefathers fought for the emancipation of the Colored
Race, but they are suffering from the result thereof in the southern
states. We have tried and been successful in driving the Chinese
out of the state. But our efforts have proved a failure, as the
Japanese took their place. The Japanese have brought more menace
to California than the Chinese, as they are better educated,_more
industrious. They have the scientific knowledge and the strong
idea of cooperation among their race. They save more money, as they
work frcm monning till night, even on Sundays, "sith the help of wife
and children._ They are thrifty and their standard of life is kept
low. Economically speaking, they are mbre aggressive than the
Chinese or Negroes. This is the reason why the Thite people are
yielding their seats to the Yellow Race.
"The Japanese people have estaclished the 3uddhi§t temples andshrines in the christian country. 22%? send their children, who are/
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future, unles; we prevent them at the present tine. Te tLere;ire
believe that it is our Tight and duty to keep Coliiornia '¢hite'|_/6 ..o
nI
go many Japanese are in the State oi Caliiornia nor?
In it a menace to have sixty or seventy thousand people out of three
millions? We have, however, to recognize the fact that there are not
a few points about wnien we have to reflect ourselves, =nd we her; to
try our best to overcome and improve our short points, in order
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THIS CASE ORIGINATED AT ma A K Ts I I JOURNAL TO BE MADE AT ORIGINATING OFFICE ONLYREPORT MADE I1: DATE WHEN MADEI I PERIOD FOR WHICH MRDE REPQRT MIDE BYI
week andin s
JQ11 3,933; Laayg 21,1924 7130:; Angeles Gal,
O 7// ? __1Ag.1:,:,*;»:s_r: SIEQUATIOH: Los mamas nxsmmcw. I-I 5; ,~,__7f
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DO NUT WRITE IN TH E SPACESA U
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nsrnnwmzwrof g g, 1H.'@".- ' n
IOIJTED 'l'O'
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nEF:nq-ace; cones or 1-ms nzrclrr FURNISHED 1'0. 1
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JAPANESE SIi.lTIti: LOS ANGELES DIST2IC_, January 19,1934,
§ continued]
---__.--*1-""""'
lllO00oQo|olnqncuaiocclcotanunuuib
- h A meeting of the District Attorneys or the various California
- counties was held at San Francisco January 12th 1924, at which time
J
with Attorney General Webb of California, relative to.1 thegconferred
J the enforcing
i
? of the act by-sap
Yi L-
the United States Supreme Court, The various District
_ V Attorneys have returned to their respective Counties, and have given
out statements, It was stated in these interviews that the aliens
_ _ H would be allwed to harvest the crops now in the ground, that it had
1 /jg . _ -4' » Agent will, from time to time, send copies of the
J»:-"
1
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If ' "" * "7ln'l?:m'*-¥
""' 5-"! °'f'9'_"*'"° __ _ _ __ ' _ _7 -Iou - To I: Ml-bl! A+1'5mamA"rn-ea ornct oumr, , _ __ ,7II:|Io|rr nan: an e nun-iv In-an tux: I nzmoo r-on an-new_ - , T", 7 ,7 7,
MADE: III-oun-uanelv. Siattle, Iah. ie/11/ea. 12/1o/es. D 57¢,
I'rr:.:ncnc~u92n.ncr¢.norc¢92-:=
JAPANESE ACTIVITIES -1 .
SEATTLE DISTRICT
e e at ea _ _ " I _._- i_2'_1..;,2n_"C" ° °"° At Seattle, Iashington: -
1
Japanese papers, Agent is forwarding today and making part 0! this re-
- and also anport, e couple of interviews, one with
erview from oth of whi '1"ilk St 1', and will show the sentiment
1:1 the recent decision of the Supreme C
F from the .LntiJap element. .
a. I c|
oh taken from the
b t out from both
UII.{te
R
i Q" it coxmmmv.
1
92hf , g .l;.E1LOl-L'ul:;I* 5., £r~:' - =' Iollowing up the report which agent made last wee}:
in re JAPANESE ACTIVITIES e.nd_ attaching tour iaenee c/if both of the
Seattle
aides
two Japanese Iewspapera here in Seattle and also any which may appear
,5
Xl@'PK!IlNl'IIIK@l-CI!H 1:2 ,
1 //VI:'5D_l'-51!. 06
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IF I cnnusarncutriturunuaevu_ I J" _, ,[=§dI'4II'I92li-KY9? JUl'|'I9l if ' I T '> I? - l|uu'rI:n 7'0: a W _ M|
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THIBVCASE ORIQINATED AT - Jouamu_ TO as mane A1 OFIIGINATING ornce ONLY 1 1 ___ V 7 1,, if _,
- - -GENERAL JLPLFESE B1TlII1'H0.l- - ---Slhl 1B.LG1BOO DISTRICT - -
awo ,
Flcr' :
92 V swung: ABIITEED u was Pom or am rmncxsco
= "'""* oggma m gg;4_TH Q2, m. gggg.
¢#$1ZI¬C$p_-@IpQQ$§Q¢bC Q Q S Q Q _ Q Q3
; ' Irom Japan Prom Hawaii
Halo Pomllo Hale Female T0381_ Occupation
Q.-n$IQ$$$D$
1;.
Ilvnu. no Occupation
Under 16, no occupation
1 others, no occupation 4 .
i Agant. Iasaonger
1 Architect I 1 . | ._,}.~"!92_.L,..- 'i larbog. _ Lgfaffijk" Lg, ;1Hg3;manna P .onmxmI Olorgynon 1 r -Book: pa 92 [,e4.w
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T111-I AND CHI-RI-CIER of CA1 y y if 7 Vii
' 92
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4..A.-eoelitr and reschinz e losice1/ conclusion are ehonld/t/hen i"rsh_=e
_ . teaching their oirn children at home by mothers. fathers or92
F I
I I
ssnnRlh_;4r4hEsn_s1rosm;on- -
gbo L 1 r I o 1 L-__§/3126-on __ _ runs-_he_
our policy accordingly. X /
Moreover, he situation in California is very men
lore critical than in Washington. Ir the bill for re lating Jepen- ese language schools which has been passed by the lieglature is
by the Governor and enforced no new pupils can be entered in language:
schools. Only those now enrolled can be educated in those schools
Hence it will be necessary to meet the situation by some temporary
emergency plan. Bnch emergency plan might be 1
J
1. mhe establishment or Japanese language courses in the public
schools. '
elder brothers. with Ihich no one has e. right to interfere.
8. Bending the children to grandparents or relatives in Japan
_ _ _ to be placed in Japanese schools.
AVA/1 __I1;ths ere__een_'_t to___Japan_th,eF Ii-ll make astonish-.ina_nrosress-in.leerninsiissensseiheesnseani.ihaneslasix:lreJapan- :ese environment. Ehsy sill learn es much in a year es hey would
T:!!'l"Il"I!i;'E'F years in lmerice.._' longs if 2,2110% g$mgiWvenaye:r 1ea g £393 ,|ey__l 1avs' E.BITEE"EE3'il 1e dge of gaggess, _gc_> Qon_d_g_jg,e__ra_o_le_E o Ir e n correc apanese. this 1e econom'ics1ly"impoesible to some and for such the
second iithod is best. iennwhile the iitnstion ntfia iill "
change.
rhe closing sentence hinte at the good time coming.
the universal belief or the Jgpansse that all anti-Japanese laws
will be repealed and all barriers to the Iemeto-American Ilmpire be
eeept eeey- - -Ir. J ' _
. 0
. t ye
g $10! HITS CALIFORNIA LAWS:
themgnpreme Oourt decision handed dorm June -dth, I
holding invalid nnmerene state laws prohibiting instruction or pl-P1155
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in roreign language seriously endangers various Ga1irornie.haIe
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IIDRAL IEOISION HITS CAIIFOBHIA LAWS- Oontd ff h "ii .
He further advises that he will continue to enforce the present cali-
iornia foreign language school law unless advised by the Attorney n-. G6
eral that the Bupreme court decision nulliiies existing statutes on
this question. i
Assembly Bill i507 introduced by Assemblyman I. H. 92
Christian of H ard- California, Ihich was recently signed by Gov. '
us
Richardson, forces every Japanese teacher to instruct his charges in
'1nerioen ideals and Governmental principles embodied in the U. S.
Oonstitution, or forfeit his permit to conduct a private langugge school
This ant is intended to counteract the propaganda uses of private pre-
sent lsnguage schools here; where Buddiam and Mikado worship are the I
principal teatures taught. 1
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[IUEPORT HA; Af'= _ DATE WHEN MADE: Pzmoo FOR van-ucu mum: n:|Iom' MADE IY:
. '1 IHDIHGmm; $Q,c£IJ._JI[Ili;'zBD_!1B_ s 92 5 7C/"rm: AND cu-uuurrin or cue - ' - ».Z.. '
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Ian Irenciaoo and Oeklend, California, ti-on June 281:1: to
July 7th, 1925, has juat published its 11:1; or elegst as covering
. e ~- titty or more foreign countries iho have signied their intention of
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; " "lb iblloiing ie e. partial. 11¢ of thoee coming 1'1-Oln '1 K ' r G67-"E'7f ' A">J/7' H §
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EB OELB 111108210 LBBEGIIIIOE aonvention Ihioh is l
Ewan, ante: "oi nu-gen, ram, Jqaen.
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' ,-f _ II? IIUJI IV!-BID]; 5;; _ i;'l..i3f3DBl;.~:.';" "*"J-"4-Q.""JUL 1 0 * §5'--9071'»-73'e=e=re=e=:eeA=|=ee-eeeneieeee-ue"' ' " in _ ""!""°"!~='"I-92*=<=v% - R r »qgung gggg; Ion gr pas", --W--mu-T.=._=_ / e I 1
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v-_ 1I
an-union
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"£1-qg-llll ELI: 819531! BY GOVERIOR"
..h _ 4 at .1u@_-;me .*o%<.>.F..k1=1,.,,!.9e-.-3.-M...-.4su=1»o@1 4-Imhlr$hl_M3DBBIDEi_BII|I¢, ..dJ-gned to prevent
_9_1;1ae§_teJ. ,ooo11:>=~1°.7 or Flliioruie. rgmumo 1m th.r°.I.1£h so-celled
'¢_$ r5;!18*oontra_et s'_' ,_.,..i=1Z!_.l.!-B.-.§1-._1:,_1=L.9£.__1iho-BIIli.i-»s,1,q3§ _1sI.Fiu;;L§:%;Q3u!his 5111 amends the original anti-alien land law
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_ "Eh .9.-1!._P°R3_I91' uB§ [email protected].>1~I1=-3 §£!1B°I-,"
the Oahtornia. and Ievada Doporbnento of tho Veto:-one
, H r
°f 1'°"1$l1 I-If who ooeenbled in 1_=__!_;_e1;3_,e-nnnal oonvention in Baoramento
on Juno not 1923, 1net1-oaueea e lileping resolution by the 1500 L
Ielegsl: ee Ioanding thot every oonnty, municipal end Iliaiko officer
in 0:111 a take inmediete Itepa to enforce all ozilting lone
tending tore:-d exclusion of undesirable Auction". X
Ehio resolution, inlroduoed hy JMES I. IOOLDRIDGE 01
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" ERLE 0! FOREIGN §0IU.'§UQ,_
have gunla e Ioothoiui on lerge ens;-richer or the
richest agricultural lands in the Btethe and in direct
ension of the Anti-L1ie§ Lend Dene:
LM Ihereas, Japanese interests ere even nos 3PPO8l1ng
to the United States Buprme Oonrt to npport their
program oi lee violation and Oriental Aggression in
Oelitornie. and other States oi the Pacic Coast:
And whereas, the Veterans or Ioreién Ie-rs have consis-
tently opposed all efforts of nns-ssimilehle Lsietioa to
obtain control or real property in this and other
Skates oi the Pacific coast, feeling that such eorta
ere in positive cont rsvent ion to the American principle
thtt the soil of this country Inst he sezfe dell tor,
ioe therefore, resoived iahsi this oonvezvon !l.'Ipr:¬h'i-
in; the Io:-sign Ier Veterans or Oelitornie. and vie e.,
p on record es nrging ineedicte strengthening oi the
bigrels ion lease to the en that nneeeiniichie eliensinure generations or the Ihite race:
IQ he prohibited iron further enoroeclnent en American
I011: __ I
And ferlher resolved that eonnty, =m=11§5}~ end state
otcers he enjoine poet stringently to enforce ell
existing lees tending toward exclusion or undesirable
Mid io s. " eeseeeseeeeeese-an-weHMW _k W_m 'VT;"_ 7" 1:7, _ ' ' 1;1||:uI
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_. q QUE - Gent £96,
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E_ o:,_}A.GE J2. _
K1 "rho Jopancoc ggocicmion ct Bouthorn California, through92 ito rooidont, Ginnoaukc Iuaca. has mggoertod c _q_gg;g;_'cn;;o_.9I _§_ho load- JmcL¢1m-&£b.¥_g,it_ai.£;c;b__§g,_g.nq,_§c.nif§c to convene 'A to loon no poooihlo tor tho Uni od co promo Goo:-of zrondcro a
Qeoioion in the lcni 1:: cggc-at oases cot to: hearing on @111 1
"tho calling or this contorcnoc is to ho loft to tho
* Jopanoac laoo icticn ct the Iorthroat oil: lccttlo I o conforcnoo, ca
ozplainoa in tho rooolutiona on no o the Bouthgrn o.111o1-nia.Lococicztion, in to "diocuoo o1 inarg invcsti ctiono to a1-ding thoofloicn c:|. tho 1pn.n__§n_;o_§_io trcaty and the o zfcot ct tgo sopranotho plan, on o laincd in Iichihoi Jcpanooo-Lmcriocn
Ion! ct can 1:.-anoicco, Karo 16, 1925, in its Loo Lngcloc column,
is as £0110!-c
=1 :o'u't'o looioion, f_ '~'""""*"'"
_ _!h_o io11_6I1ng oooooiutiono hcwo boon invitoa to opp:-on
tho plan and tc-kc part in tho conforcnoc: "
Tho Jopanocc Losocstion 0:! hterioa Ban Irmsoo!; thc
Japanese Association or tho.lo:thIost Bos!:t1o!; tho Oregon apanosoLsaociltion o&;:_c.nd!- :1 tho Jopcnoo Locooiationa or Vancouver,- 3.0., ct loo Io _ otlihiczo and oi lanai.
' ' "Ihi1o tho lcngacgo or tho rocolution calling tor tho con-
torcnco to liti ccncorvsb in, tho tool. int out in more frankly and tallyA; iliiiii in iiiifiii. ihioh " can in iho limo, ioouo of whoIepcnm-1-mo om. m= that..lhi1o.,.9Qnccnt mu:lob 1 - 11333.91 ;- at1QI1,_..1'IQl! .3..!59.!¥l ..Px'0vi_ding c.A . 3 _ o.ooi:i1oa-i.a.ol1..nc1o30 i " J. "::t..=i'.'. M '8 'm in°r. .
JQNI !I.e=" I'll-In *_92.-..4.*n"l isction c.-no the --1-ht to can land . I11 III IIIwIIII Ivwnlu 'I0=.II92g||.pQg|lm_..,___~__"_' 8?. '
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"tho .m.=;.u.. quooticn 1; uprocooca in its ontiroly
ho:-orith, undo: tho C1010. lqhoricon Ocnforonoo of Ilpomooo Rooidontoilztrnoly Iroporz _ _ _
' Ibo oltktll. Iaéctnoso Aooooiotion ct lonthorn Gcliiornia
loo propooo on I11-horioo-n contoronco ct Jcpo-noac rocidonta. theHpion in to hole! o. oonvontion onto: tho Qooioion oi tho Land 1;-I cages,.n;£..-on»czo.1:a.ao~n-t..£iJ:o.oh1J.i1rcn!.
7 ...- _ - _ _ ntnoi __ o u ho Avon§ it, . .|.r+r1-I".n.'I1'.a.f";'3n.'71 .7, H, V V _ ' ' ' *""
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_ g - onr"- com: mmn :
Ihioh are to cone up ior hearing in the eupreme court April 16th, theconvention to he node E or representatives or the Central Ja eneeeLeeociation of hoe ins ee,8en Irenoieco, Portland, Seattle, genomi-
Yer, 3.0., lei York, hioago and He-Iaii, for the purpose of consider-IQ; .-Lag. ' .
; ! Ireiiminary investigation regarding the revision orM - . the Japan-American treaty, and _
8! amt. oztlthe ntpreme Court: iecilion.
Bone time ego a eimilar F1'Op0Bi131O!i was eent out by
the lee Iorblepeneee Association. I ie en extrlnely desirable
thing end ee hope it'- 1e__i;_l he reelieed= 9! conree, Ire eennot tellIow_'E'he Iuprene court till leoide hut even it our nationals areIhiletely viotorioue, IO shall eeoure nothing more than the rightseniee-e:ing, erop contract and acquiring etock in iand-holding com- ll.
It viii not nettle the whole land question. 2e.rtiou-| larly in vierof the teot that in nine lest ern etatee, i.e.,
0o.1.i£ornI:e, Oregon, Iaehington, Arizona Ievade, Iel llezioo, Idaho,; Qetg-_e, e.nd_llontane., elfbiglegeneee 1aI_e have been enacted and that; in the Ieeiern heit or the United itatee the acquisition of landA by lope-neee ie torhilden end leasing lend is relbrioted or I-bout to1 he redrieted, we cannot ret eaey and eetietied merely lag the -1 partial eettlenent er the land late or the tee ltatee or alirorniel and Ieehington, nnoh leee 1 we loee in the rene court.
92 . "rheretore, whether we win or lo the question will
1 he only yartiallr eettleo. Hence, we nnet be hinting about theeettienent er the remaining Kart. Ie nuet he hinting about the, entire hoe; e: Qe-5.-gee in t._e nine eteteet or thie reeeon it ienoel: leoeen-17 to hold a eonierence oi reg:-e ttivee or ali the
92 Japanese in Aleriea t diecuee thie meet on.
_ 'II¥eover Illjuet lieorininctory t eatment or theIlganeee in Uzi Lini d to land questions. crimination in being
It qtei in he ti indu ry, in the echo question and in the
eelm oi oeonpliilll. And th ie the Iiill greater question or, eeturdieetion. e take eeaeuree tor eorreotig all this under thetreat he-nner or " e1ieh_j1ge;1m1g!;_g;g,_;_;;_Qt!Q ':__=i;!|Hln ergremely
1 Ant, egain, the present .1'l1>_§_li-q-l_;,<_g1'ioI-1'1_ oolllmlroiel tteew
reehhee ite mil period in July oi this rear, and negotiations ior
L revision nay he opened .e:t -any time. !he genered. eituo-liion 1-I °°I1'
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Qt nrgggg SITURIOH;
92 Q I E I E 5 '2 E QEIHESE IQSOCIITIOHS 1'0 PBESERP 1 UIITED
A perstivelg favorable In-herlreeote, there ie urgent need or= putting i revieioni through et t e tine.
i It ie not eleer that the Japanese government authorities
think, er ehether the" int en: te epen negetietiene this Year. He re=i moneihle nanher oi the government hee told ne or er? positive purposeeonoerning it. But the epaneee in lnerioa ere pren ioelly e nnit in
i the view that negotietione nest be opened.
hr the eeke ezt our eenntry end reee, end tor the eeke
01 Je.pan--Jmeriean triendehip, thie ie the time to est. thereto:-e it*; ie neoeeeary tiret of ell to pneh the mutter. I1 our government isnot frankly eeeolvec on revie on, every Ieene ehonlo be emploged to
A gake it e9. _Ie gen not e_eeily_do this by_9rdinery_!ethoda. __e _ _ _4, Ieneee in eneriee to enom it ll e queeeion oi lite or deeth, shouldI ermine to eeoomplieh our object at any ee-eritiee.
5; _ the Gent:-ell. ;Bp&I|.lBOK1I8O01@1On oi Southern California:92 zrepeell to lake e ¥relimina.ry investigation regerdin the revision of1 he Iepen-Jnerio n.. reaty' 1a entirely too mild. It fr. not thorough-o ing]; 2:1: it e poeeihle to interpret preliminary investigation
I TU I e .92
1 921
1 LI in hen thn ting!-u ll-»n1e1A 11- 1H-mi Q neennuufq I114!- een be Ir up to erpreee the general will of ell the HEB-neeo ini, _heriee nit eonierenoe lag the r eeleietee. But ineaeno ea the gent1Qen' ecnent is 1 kely to be iepleeed by treetty rovieiona~, en the eehje oi imigretion, it ie neeeeee to eoneider £1110 quest in11 5471300» In '5!-!__I 118.11-l1ta.1_'t..~!.1>11-lIe, e'n.:B:ti.oie3.to. qenemto en e.gree-
n" £1! In eeoordenoe Iith the Iiehee er America end the .
herieen 1>_Q0'p1O,_ let ell ilpigretion tron Japan he Itoppeo, e:_ro_ept_eI groper lumber or women, etudente, tonriete and persona engeged in in- el eetuel. perenite. .
F
"Ill Bet Iepeneee reeiiente in Jmeriee enjoy equal righteI end privilege! Iith other £01-eignere in America. _
the leeieien in the heering eet tor April. 16th in the
mprene eonrt.Iill be eeeohed by the end or law. Ir peeeible, this ell
4 berieen eenventien e! Iqeneee ehorold he open in Jnne.
'12 the legetietione on treaty revieion do not being dur-
1 ing the reeent eer, Ie een not but believe thet e. tine opportunityeill he get. _ep,ngreee rill peas an, '°13.:..£@.eneeaism.v.ea:.on.1zi1.l...22i-ersen!e-24==e=~=8 ? *=m1= " "°=__ A.
_ _;_ __ _ _ 1 ;_ w ' 1__ ;7I -__.......e_."='= '1" '5-.:LY§'.:i¬;mx2nrW==;ie :,¥lieie..i2ei.e.=z..,¢# .e.e;,v'ee.¥F.*..£~.1.e..1>9.1.1e=*=== E
L W, ,; _ !
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h cg, gmgw gunmen,
' 2.9.1121
A "JlPLlIESI! Assocmzons re rnnaam 1
.c - h°PmI[WQ¢! ...15%:Q
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J»H the trc count:-in which Iould rain anti-lmcriccn tooling in Japan ti9. high pitch. Ibis in nomothing Ihich gives gran concern to theJcpa-nccc in Inc:-icc. "
. _ -,
92
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T""5*¢J925E °R|G|"*'|'E° FT JOURNAL TO IE MADE AT ORIGINATIHG OFFICE ONLY P -1-!-
_ s-£nc.oaoo!
. non 1.3
I 10R? IAN! AT: n UAW WHEN MADE; I PERIOD {OR WHICHIQIADE: N £59031" Aw gy,i4. - _ -1 ll .- _.BB5. U DU}-I18 r-Dan rmnc1oco.c;I.|i JUL! ;4§n. Iqply 14.W192a{. _ 5; !
---GENERAL ILPHIIESE SITUATION- ---ELI IRLIIOIBOO I_DIBIBIOE--
I'AC'l'I§V-i:
All SLI IRABSISCO CALI!-
2
_ K.
inr@--- max-io ii an Woiooo own: fu, 1925.
--mrmmon 1m.?_§ooma-a--
3¢DQ1113-§$bQ$GbQ@@§§Q§$@t_Qqt Q Q D QQQQQQQQQQQQCQGQQQQQQDGQQ I-W
Irom Japan Iron: Hllaii
goon? -10! -'- Halo IQQQLQ llgo Icmcl-o rota;
.*Z$_lhDD&D$__$Q$D¢ ------------------- --up ------------------ --
lvcl. no occupation 68 8 IO
Illhr 16. no occupation
lthorl. no occupationiciori
Lrtict
Bankers
Ohomiot
Qlclggcc
010:1:
Donlto
Ragnar. Iloctrlcal
I113 3» A
i-arm iiiiii-oi-I
:3, £151:5 K
.4-
.z- 1- _
. ;1'=l¥
A.
$1
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' .92 11'?"p 5 76/ 1/14/-wt _p_ ac; 3,
4in JAPAHISE a1mur1ol- f
r 1 c
t
Y-ne-la
I 050013833 UIE TO EACH UeBeO BTITUTIOI-OOM-e
teaching of the ne.ticn'e hietory in the public ahcoolo and to oevelcp
92'-110 IP11-it er anerioaniem it aleo ltrikee directly at the Japan0lf<Lnn--
Il1.l.lg ngggy chi ah. Qnnnvllinr 1
4- " "
Iipponeee propaganda and eponeoring allegiance to the likale.
.,_.
loot: ntaee, however. lemane etrict ebeervation er the
law by all echool etriciale. ooth public and private. em! nehee it plain
that inculoaticn at nn-lperioan theeriee of government in the younpr
nk
in.
- ~_._-.- .92 P. -@:_
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.. $3 A,
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K* the Japa se lezguage can be eeourel. aponteneeuely even without the .1
.1 Iheee narrow-sinned people who no not know the Japanese language 92* ' I I
b 76" Ylly. _ _31oEp_§.- he
mm» =¢mwE__e12m_;@§- ,
92
zeazzisib v
An! this ie also true in regard to Japen. Japan is not imereteei i
in Dleriea. Iron to this en: she is eeen through the medium or the
92 Ingliah language ani tearel as a niliterietie nation like Germany.in consequence or anti-Jspnnese propaganda. It there is an A:nerioen'
5 who nnte to know what Japan really ie. who earnestly desires to
stun; the eeeentie.-1'. nature ot Japan let him familiarise hineelt with-1
the Japanese law: e. It on will in this no are eoniiuent that JJapan will ee ahfe go eoal: {ate your h!ale.
ILearning a tereign long/us e by no neane h uning a ter- J eigner. true lire ie in the i l spirit. It 1%.. and his
wuppertere think they are aervi _he interests of Aleriee by ig-
lilting the cleeieion or the sup court. aholiehing toreign lan cage eehoele and exeluaing the knowleige er £01-eign language tenguee192 in the ninne oi the eitiaene. let them uh eo. Ihe knowledge er 1
:.;.....X..¬..@. aehoele By the aheenee e1 Japanese langu 92eeheole the eaehere examinations. the oversight er aehoele .13 the A I
| _ ______ _4 .n.___;__. Ia; _.____ __.|~a¢a L_____ ___._______._-_ A._ LL- Q___.___-
' Inll. DI TQHOIIIII LIOUIIHII "I-LL UQUUIU IIIIIIUIIIITI YO DI JI-PSKIU.
and lo not understand the Japanese ehcw their pitiable ignorance by
their ilen that learning the Japanese language means Japaniantien.
"the Jepaneee 1111311180 -ie naetnl in knowing Japan but it is
net leatrnetive to lleriea and loee not tranaztorn gm:-iean eittans
inte Japanese. the Japanese teaay are teaching the Japanese len-~ _ Ego te oi tieena 01 Japanese ieeeent enly we tar as it ia ueeeeeery-i xnii in-i eniiivoring to ineuleati the irit or iierieani nation. ;Ihere ie no ground whatever tor the anxiety ct Imiaan and hie £1-ienne:
ea and92 e i oer ole aaJ an I '_t I _ _ _ . . . g1_':-3' i_- out 1 eee on J . '" 'w
e .
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_. , 92 Woc%d_ hme_na_cenet itut ion ,so_1'het_ _si_g£t er _Birth I=-=-"- You 'd FEE jet initiative Born of Non- ssimileleff it f 1 'Fe*ces.W* K 7 t ZTIEPQHT MAD! AT: I I DQTE WHEN MIDE i §RIOD EUR W"H|CH MKDE I REPORT MADE BY. i
' R ' d 1 92-¢9 J2?-_._}_?F*=.i.1I33n§?..13%_..__Z.7C/ ~I W 7 WV if Se I e III
EINERAI; JAPANESE SJTUATIOII. SAN FRANCISCO DISI'RIC'I'.
iiALLvW1*§1@~¢@NT#iN@ t r
151' sir rsiscrsco, CALIF. HEREIN! U SSIHED é
_ 92. 1- Fi .s 2 .2 .2 2 i 2 e r= --rwlo We-e Hwv 8
Special disgat ch to the Sacramento Bee from Washington, D.C.,
_Ee_o'.'l. Hcéatchy, dated Nov.__9, 1925, follows:
g_,_s_, _sn1m,oR__ssosr3i11oE HL§_OI,1'IZEIi_S_EI_i..1>_IrL,N ro_s1jr
JAPANESE.
E I citizenship would not themselves be entitled to citizenship by rightChildren born in this country to aliens who are ineligible to
# of birth, jggeyr the terms or e constitutional amendment S6IT|.&1I0;__;§g;1_1;_9]_ !
§1;_.S11Q1!i92i¬i_dg'e of California will introduce in the next Congress.re"-*" "
} ieganese Gain hi it. is now framed, the oonstituticn confers_
. '11- 11
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- .*-#1UV-':!l3, -., 5"- - .- r .,, .1 P_ _ _
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92r,,citizenship rights on ell children horn in the United States regardless
A or their nationality. this. Senator Shortridge contends, is being used
* by the Jagnnese as e means of colonizing in this country en alien race
A that does not and will not assimilate, but which enjoys citizenship
privilege here Ihile at the same time believin its rst duty is to92,L1o,~92.:2.4~'wa.. Q6?/x/LJf" ru-7" 6 _
Into the children of Japanese, _ '.*'="' mii9"- £Nm_}.',.~no emitter where they Ire born nor eher Q'Qv£in§*T']°§23: D:
- BIIAIYMFMT re: rr rt 6 ;___ .1 - -.1 new v-.. I W _
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they mny be living, i
I ROUTED TO: I FLE .1 perentsthe idea thjqtw heir irgovm i !m h , I CEEITHAE-, FILE 1; snxrrtn 1;tos morass 1; rommno 1: mm. new P *5»"-' e
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Q nese and other aliele ineligible to citizenship £1-om oening or leasing_ W .11/1?/-=1-» Page 5.I _ _ ___ _
GEQEQQQ JIPLBESESITUAEIOH.
2 2 L I 2 I .9 A L=
_ /H -iv;-.-. 0-in __n|L¢_qIv __ we-he v ' J
/ Iokohma to be Abandoned. _ Il i |.m12'r To Imw gmzm np
- L--Q --L...U IJUULI. Ill-D
if in -3 11$wry sun vu UHULBO
erment for freight terminals.
} Uteadily since the first reports that lights were out
had changed, the city it self and living conditions in
standing in the whole locality, and piers areal]. down
_, __ >5! _ __ _ ac 4p U S _ " " " ' ' "" "
K ' .jL~~ ~~ ~~wj~
~v frees oi Galiro_rn_ia Ieaturedtithe Stay on92 Omori, 10 miles from Tokio, may take the place of Yokohama as
5 i hiezt po of Jagpan, according to coast steamship neh.
91>? _ rho imperial government is reported to have decreed that 101:0-
i Ihile navigation conditions at Yokohama have been improving
- dtill repulsive to humans. lot more than half a dozen shantics are
o ¢ 0 rte mu 1.-4. do 0* o-1
i
1
92 re/T;
la-I92_92 92a, gr yard or 80 years hopes", ehll not be rebuilt as e eeaport.?rmem dledgcrs elreadylare at work at Omori to make it F
... - 7- 1- - _ re.
- g°?_'
i
and the bottom 1
the vicinity are
1
apt one.
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5%. ' _n 11/17/25; . I'age 6.
memes sr .-em. ~ _
92
£2}-.é2.¥§éI-1%
and the other oi which was brought against the state of Ieshingt on by
§< .Irank Terrence and I. Iakat saga brings to e uoeessful conclusion e.
tight against alien OIIl61'Bh11! of lands which began in this state in
1907.
The California law which was tested in the Supreme Court and
which Ice on Iov. 12th, sustained, was first passed by the State Legis
lo-ture in 1915 and was 8-mended in 1920. The decision is declared a
groat victory for the State by Officials and the heads oi various civi
organisations, L .
great;.es,1ic:_t__i',io1at,e_d. The opinion, which was written by Justice
Butler, holds that it is clearly within the power oi any state to pro-
hibit eliens who have not declared their intent ion oi becoming citizen
or who cannot become citizens, £l0m owning lands. Despite the foot th
the Japanese come within the latter category, Justice Butler declares;
that nch legislation, in view oi the existing meaty agreements, can-
not be repugnant to the government of Japan.
Ixaotly what constitutes an ineligible alien and what are his
constitutional right is deiined as iollows in the Sugreme Court deci-
I1011: '
Oongrees ie not tranmeled, and it may grant or withhold the
privilege or naturalization upon any grounds or without aw reasons a.
it sees tit. But it is not to be '11PpOBO that its acts defining cli-
gibility are arbitrary or unsupported by reasonable consideret ions oi,
public policy. the ltate may property assume that the consideration
, , *_ » _ 92'I""'ll5I
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i 92
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_Q_ Z 11/'1'?/25; Page '2'.
W: uzeilgnsn sirpifiorg; W * it * "* as
t£.Q_2Z..1I.1..§£L=
upon which Congress made such classification is substantial and reasoni-
ahle. Generally speaking, the natives or European countries are eligi-¢
hlc, Japanese, Chinese and ll-alays are not,
go ,1Ji_sorimlnatiO}1. Appeiienvs contention that the_State'e actel
discriminate arbitrarily against Iakst enka and other ineligible 8-liens
.,;-.:,
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576/ 11/1-7/23.. . Page 8.
_|__Emmy _-T_A}_.8J.'§ESE SITUA'l_lOH.
22Ll2l£éL=
tween the state sot and the treaty. Each state, inthe ebsenos of eny
treaty provision, conferring the right, may enact lees prohibiting alien
£1-om owning lends within its borders. Unless the right to own or lease r
lend is given by the treaty, no question of conict can arise.
Attorney General U. 3.~4lebb, Hov. llth, made the iollowing ststemen
regarding the
The decision which tine-11y determines the constitutionality or the
Oeliiornia alien lend l"e.w, prohibiting the ownership or leasing oi lands
inthis state by aliens ineligiblelto citizenship is most gratifying md
is e. green: victory tor California.
Two cases are yet pending, one involving the right of such aliens ;decision: ;
to own stock in lend corporations and the other the right of such aliens
to enter into
eases will be
Biniler
Iisher at the
eztti--alien lend law, end secretary or the Japanese Exclusion League of ;
Gelitornil.
He eeid: Ehe decision of the United Sbstes Supreme Court declsr-L
ing Yelid the
eenerehip or leeee e! lgrieulturel lend by aliens ineligible to cit izenb
ship heebeen condently expected by those inst runentel in promoting 1
Inch legieletion, es not only legal but teir to ell parties interested k
and absolutely demanded by e national eaieguerd.so-celled cropping contracts. The decision in these two
eeeited Iith interest. x ' 1
undmenis Iere expressed by 17.8. llcletchy, former pub-
Saersmento Bee, end one o:t the foremost proponents of. the*
X»:-"
_ I.
elien lend lees or Celirornie. end Washington forbidding92
, 77 ____ H WW1, _ i i _ _ __' T}1-2150
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1-_1IREB£L, y-TA4?iA_HBSE, SLTUATLOB.
ZQLIZZEAE '
_Una_s_similab1e Barred. Lt e. time when the country is overwhelm-
ingly in tevor or raising the standard oi 011.-1ZBI1Bh1p by restricting
immigration oi an undesirable nature, it is manifestly unwise to en-
courage the permanent settlanent in our midst, through ownership or
lease or rich agricultural lends, of unnsimilahle and therefore und -
-I 1111-J3.1- -b Quee-
Certainly the alien who under our law may raver become e. citi-E
sen, is for that reason uneseimilehle and politically undesirable, whet
ever may be his peraonal uorth..'JEo permit our lends to pass into such
hnnde is to prevent to that extent their use and occupancy by our own I
oitizena, end therefore to promote the development of communities of
unessimilahle aliens. In the legislation thus endorsed by the Supreme}
Court there i no discrimination and only e safeguard demanded by ne- I
tioneil. interests.
Q11-in £1111 IIIII nnnu n-I nalfitn-n-I Q1 ne "'IIl1'92n'| men 'IQlen'l192n=euW In-w 1
14, 192.:-5,
_. . |07'~
ggmonin. conemmmlgi vie! no12¬I§or£1son,_suom's1nG3 . _ - j __ _ 4W __ ___ fr, If _, W530 - 7
_ l __ leaner goronr. '
'ihe 59919.92 of the Unites! &e.tes Supreme Gourt,upho1ding the
Ilien land lave ct llitornie. end eeeningreifie -e it remendoue riot Ory
not only tor this Itete end the lest, but for America end Americenian.
Our terms ere nor, utter yeere or patriotic etruggle, torever
eaie from ornership or leeee by eliene oi e low level or culture, low
92
and destructive standards oi production, non-uesimilehle blood and nonl-
~ :4.- :1-..;,! 7 H,. or-92_ __ .
J r. aw_,_-
_5=;
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W; .34
'££.ai:
:44' '
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4.}?-_ _ '~ w,Q
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D @l -/ 11/1'?/25, - fags 1
_I;~I1u:a_iL jalgnsxmw slrfiamlon. j it
go t rd 1 c sot:
aesinilable minds.
Cur right, as a State, to safeguard our soil for Americans and
I
the children or Americans, is now rmly cemented into the laws of out
land.
Bo more Florins, Iith their slum-farms and slave-like picture!
brides tilling the elds.
Io more evasion of their patriotic duty by near-Anierioan realtb
shysters, who would ruin our richest vomleys for a little prot. 5
Io more Placer county peach-orchards taken over by brown-skinne
eoelies and turned into a reproach to home-bred agriculture and a clot
on California s landscape. A
And, hett er than all, no more international truck_'Ling on the
part or the United States, in rear of a medieval despotism wh0se_
Ihatesmen laughed behind their hands at the propaganda of American V
I611!-1-lOIl'|'.1$8 and the blindness of Aznerixan leaders. The Sllpremd i
Court has acted in support or California, where our Ieakhearted diplo-7
mats Iithheld their hands. A pf
1'0 Bx-3gns.t or James D. Phéln, Senator H1158! Johntan, Benet or
Camel I. Chert?£;_ge,. Bbate Senator John ll. I;e?:f,é£'dthe other lead-
ers" or California: 1.6-year ght - to the im.£1.,ml$¢1.n and other
patriotic ed-pniaiene who supported it - "the Examiner" extends its
lei?! oongratulat ions. l
Iohly these men and organizations have upheld lmerican ete.n-dards, Ihe last was blind, and they have made it lee. 1
p p pet ug |u_1n_@ the points in this decision, so that Califor- ___' _ _r ,____ __ __ _ 1
1-1109
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11/1':/2:5. Page 11
F .7 N7 . .n . :r:m~1=sr
.'.'..'-.':':-1'"-'
d.'T92 |'T1_ if i mi
1- *L;'
2.QL.I!'.l§£L=
niens may know their basic right e:
Congress may freely rule es to who may become citizens or this
count ry, and who may not.
A State may properly base its own legislative attitude upon
such ruling. Congress has excluded Japanese, Chinese and Mo-lays from
_ -s.__Li_
union:-ye
Oalirorniee alien land law is not discriminatory on the basis
or rece, tor it forbids, from land-ownership or lease, I-11 persons of
Ihetever race who have not declared their intention of becoming citizen
citizenship by e-ct of Congress.
llor does our State law conict with the A__§_.92_eri_<_:_an Japanese!his, of course, automatically excludes those peoples who are forbidden
54.
.___.Jtreat , eince said treaty does not expressly give the iapanese the
right to own or leeee American land. "
Iinally, to quote ztrcm the decision e. point repeatedly urged
by the Hearst Iewspepsrs:
"It is obvious that one who is not a citizen, and cannot be-
come one, is-eke Ill int erect in and the power to effectually work for
the welfare oi the Hate "'*" It one incapable or citizenship may lease
or own reel estate, it is within the realm of possibility that every
toot oi lend within the etete might pass to the ownership or P°B"B$5-°11
ct non-citi!-ens"=
Io ersunent could be more compelling. But /it In lrsnmt he
s-e..-: _;;ee
_..
_.i
-ii-.-1»
K.
,_ __92
~flu.I_'_-I "
I.
f
l ,i'_he,ss,_hayeWaJ.Iays been the state's principal conten-r-I
I I _
' - z} yQ W 11'/rm' Ye-ge 12.
y dE1rERA_n-JA?.AHESf:; S_I'l'UA1LLQH.
it £.9I=..l2_1..§éP.=
lb aliens to own stock in land-corporations. The other concerns their
7 right to enter into cropping contracts .
In view of the above language, it is possible to hope for favor-1
D
92
up
h able decision on these forms of "camouflage ownership".
Irom this alien inroad-Ihioh was further advanced than many Gal-
ifornians, to say nothing of Basterners, yet realize - we are forever
saved.
1merica's soil will stay American. California has won its fight
92 L _ 1-_q-neq¢BQunI
|
fhere follows copy of editorial Fresno Bee, Fresno, Calif. Nov. y
12th, 1925:
QALIFQRIIIA WINS 1'i'[lIE192Til[.A.ND, SUI?-'. -
.1 The supreme court of the United States has declared oonatitu- 1
1
tional California s Alien Land Act,
rhie approval by the highest Judicial authority in the land er
ence accomplishes two things. It puts a quietus °n the international-
ilt cry that California ya, in passing this act, merely trying to stir
= up trouble in a field that rightly belonged to the federl government _
alone. -
Ind it llitles forever the most difficult phase of California?
endeavor to save herself and her lands from the encroachment of an *
i lnaeeinilable alien race.
; It is at one stroke decided, therefore, that California needs?
A protection from this encroachment, md that she ha: a perfect right to|
W777 W W i 7 7 -
* . - - age 15. 1976/ 11/M/25 r
Leemznr. wmmsn psnun-1_on
' Z.Q.E.L!.I..§.éL=
92._ 92y
90"!_. __ been
i have
92
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=
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J _Ls to the Japanese, it is to be hoped that they will take the de-
unassimilahle one.I
intended to brand the Japanese as an "inferior" people, but merely as an
It is exactly the sort of legislation which in Japan has for yea
had to regard with precisely the same emotions that Gel irornians
¢_--._¢. I-.-4} ;_i ¢._-. _ anaae ;|.n:|:.|.u.x nuru,
B.aimed at the Chinese and the Koreans, whose influx the Japanese
P It is a purely economic measure, but is £or all that, or perh
because oi that, one of extreme importance.
There follows copy of editorial San Francisco Journal, Nov. 14th
VICTORY FOR A CALIFORNIA MEASURE THAT MAY RE-OPEN HI-
mam-p
ant it-Japane s_e jiand I>e_ci_sion.
the United States Supreme Ooart has rendered a decision uphold-
hihit the Japanese f:I.'Ol_OII1ing or leasing lands in these states. The
to the law on the ground that it discriminates against them, and
argued that it violated exist ing treaties between the nat ions. The- c ing the Oaliiornia and Iaehingt on e;£ien'land laws which operate to pro-
preeent lat provides that it is unlawful tor any alien who is ineligible
to American citizenship to can or lease land. The Japanese strongly obi
9'
In
Ytions, and she may be justly triumphant over their complete vindicat ion.
eision in the spirit in which it is intended. The Alien Land Act is not
..-__ '
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7
'111/1'2/25. - Page 14.
.@ENEREni§;PAin§o 3ITUATI°H- o**
2 2 .12 E 2. 5 £2 .4 .E= .
them, elong with other Orientals, from American oitizendiip. So long e
other aliens are given the right to own land in this country they have
held that their treaty rights, Ihich guarantee them treatment as favor-
able as that or the most favored
them that right also. Were thisforeign nation, should Operate to grarcontention upheld, they claim that th%
tr-ee:ty between the powers is the highest form of law e.nd that it takes
I
precedence over acts or Congress or of the state legislature. This vie
' 92 J
in general seems to be sound. It is undoubtedly correct that e. state
eennot enforce e law that will violate the provisions of en interna-
tional treety, should this be possible it would nullify the tree.ty- 1
making PUWGI or the United States. I
the Constitution is the highest law or the land. Ii it con- i
tained e provision ruling out I-lien ownership or land then 11; would not
be competent for the President and the Senate to enter into any treatyi
which would violate that provision. But the Constitution cont edne
no each clause. the states may legislate as they see fit on the land r
question In long as their enactments do not contravene any higher en-
thority. the lupreme Oonrt holds that it is e legitimate exerciee or ,
the police power or the state to declare non-deolarants for oitizenshi;
92ineligible to own lend. Such a dieoriminezt ion i declared not to con-N
ltitute a violation or any treaty between the United States and Japan. 92
the -Japanese prohibit the Americans, as well as other foreign-I
ere, from owning land in Japan, but this they hold is not discrimina-
tory, as it applies equally to ll-ll roreignere. Japan has objected to92
a law which withholds £1-om her nationals rights which are allowed $0 s
7 1~| Lea
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_9EI¥ER&L-J-lJ?§I{E_§E 92sITU§g'IOR. d
.11 2 L E PI Z E A L= ' l
other roreignere. They ere e proud people and are not content to ac- '
eept any states the.t operates to deny them equality with other foreign-
ers. But our laws against Asiatic immigrat ion and land ownership can
be sustained in no other way. -jmmnzsm prsnmgos a.n Iuglir PRESIDEM! JAPANESEii igmigii I mr Ii .
Oriezrtel Ix .111 lion L d -Will C nti Pi ht- H ._ 1|-;%§i_§g_§@£$_;_}frg9*eig:§u;'5. Q;1,'i?-it] '.E1:§orcgI. .e.*_'?b*.3§ i
Senet or 2.11. Inman, president oi the California. Oriental Excln-'
eion League issued the following statement on Boy. 12, 1923; ;
H "It is with extreme gratification that we learn of the decision
er the Q5».-.-ems court lrpholding the validity er the alien land law, ma.
bringing to e. successful conclusion e. ght extending Over e. period
1I
I
4 y
J
~.
I
Vsince 1907, when the first agitation against the aggression of the yell-
low race Ias instigated. _
, Io ere erere that the lee hes been violated in l I111 Act low
California and e. large mimher of complaints have been lodged with us, 92
but no active steps have been tekenlooking to the punishment or vio-
lators, but new that the lee hes been upheld by the supreme court, Is y
propose to Ill to it that the law is enforced in every part: icular.
the lei In etrengthened by the so-celled Icodbridge amendment
It the inst eeeeion of the legislature. The letter end spirit of the
original law Iae being constantly violated by that Ins known as e ere;
t>ntre.ct'. this loophole has been eeetuelly closed and we, knowing
the sentiment or the People, propose to eee to it thet both the cri-
ginel law end the Ioodhridge amendment ere enforced literally.
_ _ _ 7 _ r 7 ii V if i r V if if i l
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}_
.
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GENERAL JAPAIQESE SITU.A.'lION
San Francisco District.
Weak Ending December 831923.
QOLITICAL: men ¢ ll-ll"""-" -' -i
l56 Alien Language Schools Licensed............-......-.....
Japan Accepts U.S.Alien Law, Says Envoy.......-....-........
Earlor Joins Fight For Alien Exclusieniiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Japan Blane To Thank America For Quake A1d..................
Japanese Governmenr Outs Budget of Navy Department..........
Japan Sees Hope For Peace and Accord in American Aima.......
Japanese in California Accept Supreme Court Deciaion........
Labr 3665 HOPE 1D JBP Sffrge Ategoeoaoeeneecoooee0000009
Farmers Face criai in JQP Labor OHBt9r.....-....¢..----.-cc
American Steamship Chartered PI Jpeoeeeaeoeoeeeu000000
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ISAD rzm1c1sco.cu-L nEc.a1;n. l_]'§:§kB-iég b7C_ --~ -4% ~-r 4 e e ,__-,l._.. e_________ _____ _|
TITLE AND CHARACTER DF CASE:
--GENERAL JAPANESE SITUATION-~ --SAN FRANCISCO DISTRIOT--
} .....IC'.....IUUIIQQIIOIIO....U QQQOCIIQIIIIIIIOIOOOIOOOOOCI
Izsgsnmzoranciacoaalii.
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1 I -lei.-1- lfflv r 1 192
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. California hang;-gated credent1a1§_p_t_o_j.5_§ ,;org_i_gg;_. 1' ::-'-Jqwh-r new -
1&.'i§f9.=.§9 mhvvl ?9e¢h§£§. ,!§1P{" . P¬-..1§P§.F!T9 mam" #°*1.2L9.£_P3_=_2
. Iere Japanese iggjmgjggy 5, it Ian announced lov. 26th by Sam.H.Cohn, V
i Deputy State Superintendent or Public Instruction.
| l Disappearance c:! the ear-time feeling against German
Ia! evidenced by ieenance of two permits to operate private schools
in the Teutonic language. '
amen locmars e.s.u.mN LAW. ens mwor.
T0170. l°Te3°-- * '
p Hircehi Baito. recently appointed Consul General et
92 _ Ice re;-1:. diecueeed emti0na and the recent e; 3, W92 " i cieicne oi the United Btatee Bup;_'_e§§____¢_§_9_I§-_1j@?_ 1'l8H1'41B the lnti-as-163 j
_ 92
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{semen. James _s_1;;@e.111_om W i
£.Q£.-E_££Q.§.¥-Iii//#92 The Iashington treaties are not documents designed to
EIto peace so much as they are indications ct an understanding
ocord that exists. Iithont the desire for these things on the
of the nations shoes representatives drafted the treaties, those
nts would not have been ratified.
_C@QQ&-|
JAPANESE IN cnxroaoxa Aocgsm seless};
GOUIT DEOIBIBR
Japanese agriculturists and other nationals living in
Gelitornia sill make no fight upon the recent decision of the United
States Supreme Court, upholding the constitutionality of the Califor-
to theInia alien laid has, and sill me§eNe!e;y0e£§g;t_1g_ggg;g;p
1lll1E§e -
Bush sas the opinion voiced by Japanese delegates re-
presenting forty communities or the B tate gathered in meeting Iov.
>4
30th, 192$, at the Japanese !.I. 6. L. 1409 Batter Street, Ban Iran-
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What Ias the unanimous decision of the delegates
gathered here, and they repreeent every Japanese conmmnity in Celi-
iornia. Inrther, they are hacked in their decision by a majority
of the Japanese nationals they represent." '
Ehe HIBO11llg,¥Ih.1Oh I83 called under the auspices oi the
I
iapanese Association or America. will reconvene at l0 o'clock Decel.
hen a committee appointed Iov.3Oth to devise were and means or
nrnnnntinu lihl Qnrnmé nnvt -rnHms- tn .1I-wwwe-a w_@° Una-all 31:. wane! wwwevcw QIQQQQ-1° It 7
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GEHRAL JAPANESE SITUATION
P O L I T 1 U A L:
I-
ehoulders. The Consul-General and other speakers in behali or this
polioy Iere roundly applauded.
The meeting was presided over by I. ééto. who is presi-
dent of the Japanese Rotary lésooietion of Stockton.
LAWS UPHELD.
The Supreme Court's ruling. handed down November 12, by
u
, P-
Juetioe Butler, oonfirmed that aliens can be prohibited by etatee from
holding land. provided there is no treaty stipulation to the eontrary.
and aifirmed that the existing treaty between the Washington and Tokyo
governments oontained no auoh stipulation. The alien lgd laws of
Oalitornia and Iaehington eere thus upheld, end litigation arising
tron theee State etatutee thereby eettlod.
ns norm W1_ny .u1j_sorrsiga__ncg.
'1 detest all members or the Imperial Japanese Diet.
lore eo would I deteet to become a member oi our parliament myself.
But ehould I be eheeen e candidate I ehould not be airaid to represent
labor tor I have determined to give my lite toward the cause of labor
uplitt in my oountry." 4- L
In these Iorde Bunji Suzuki, head or the Iederation of
Labor in Japan. outlined recently hie etand toward the proposed intro-
dnetion into the Diet or a measure tor manhood euirrange in Japan.1
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g PAGE 10.
9 enmzmr anrnmsr SITUATION
Z2 E L 2 l Q A E
nmmns r@n__gn1sIgsg In .u1§;._;l_epg_ gouenga.
-1 Bt te Asked to Br_i_gg_800 _IIork_e;_epWFrom ;{1fay_e_efg2
Beglge, Qricgntale 1_3_e.g_ne_:1m§y; Law.
practice or occupying and cultivating lands owned by
crop share basis.
1L
0.K.!l"urner, Placer Ocunty horticultural
told Roche the county races a serious labor shortage
action similar to that proposed must be tten in the
Ha estimated that 800 unite workers can
labor heretofore lone by 1.800 Japanese-
92
lands by Ihite workers.by s committee of Northern California. agriculturista.@ Plane to bring white workers into California from the
lands by the crop contract" amendme or the anti-elienffand Jan,
recently upheld by the United States Supreme Court, were presented
it
today. I070?-9th; to George H. Bach , State Agricultural director,
The majority or the middle westerners, unuer this plan,
will be used to supplant Japanese in Placer County. Ihore the State
lse pr.-ohibits approximately 1,300 Orientals irom continuing their
Ihite men one
conmiseioner ,
and declared.
imneiiste iuture e
hnndl the term
Agricultural oiciele said that temere in several
sections or the state also contemplate steps in keeping with the re-
cently velinetee lane lms to assure ruture control or Oalirornielliddle Iest to replace Japanese rho have een ousted from agricultural
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92i REZPORT "ADE AT= DATE WHEN MADE; PERIOD Fol: WHICH MADE ngpon-r L1, !; gy-
' ' W k " 1eeismcice 1>@s=.;_1.a ?_ii,1?gg.-_ i.%iS1%%@ j M0'r:'n.z AND CHARACTER or cAs£: ' I l W - m _ l m_m'
; GEHEAL J-EPAZIESE SITUATION SAII FRANCISCO DISTRICT-
or 9 + 9°§°'£i* ALHNFOR -1ATIONCUY92ETF92i @
Tokyo, Dec. 8. Colonel Samuel Rebgr, .S.A., retired, at pre-
sent Japan representative of the Radio Corporatyon of America, has been?
decorated with the Ord o th ieing Sun, fourth claee in recognition
I United states on the Empress of Russ
1
92er f e R I _ pp __ , 92
of his services during the earthquake. Colonel Reber has sailed for the§ ufrenrw e. ..<::-m ;~.r»or>eJ :> » *%.;§>
_... _ -.1 keno 41:2 me7 7_ ix 77___V V . I-:11-fj-I-|r:ILvJ.v_o
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The official estimate of the budget for 1924, announced ;;ee- 1--,AET_£,,I,1'IIOII, rm. ,HO0i"El%fm ; Uq 3392HE[!22i;2r_;.9.e1~.= W5 1, BY
1 cotozrat REBER mus JAPAIIE ion. .
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A enterprises. There are no anti-Japanese laws in business and manufac-¢12/15/es. . Page 2.
W *ea1:1~:.aaL :raP1i1~fEsE Snpdlilnli. " - we
4 POLITICAL.
y ese of the Pacificdoast ' are planning to use their Ame rican-born off-
spring to circumvent the provisions of the alien 1;r'1.d laws is con- ?
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GEIIEW JAE -B-NE SE SI_T_U4§lpI OI?
says;
The twostates cannot do without the agricultural skill of the Japan-
cu .
eee and the agricultural land owned by Japanese before the land law went
into effect is safe, of course, and the land companies by the rights Bl-
ready acquired can acquire and lease land, and the number of these c0m- _
panies is far from smell. _ A
These editorials and comments appeared one week after the issue of
L
15118 "Great I101?-Ihern Daily Hews", and leading Japanese organ of Seattle, i
in which the Japanese of the Northwest were urged t-o devote more atten- §
tion to the care and education of their American-born children because
92
these children are to he used as instruments in the question of rights ;
i
N.££I.IV.:1 S01-1S__WIL'L PAY COU1_ VI I§,_QB'_if* SAY
4. JAPAIIESE. J
By Carl Brannin Communist Staff Wri- - 1ter "8an Francis} Labor Unity" Decem-
ber 6,1925,
Fruits and vegetables in the raising of which Japanese farmers
are specialists will cost twice as much next season as the one just
passed, say officials of the Japanese Basooiation in di scussing the de-
oi sion of their membersto give up all lease and contract crop arrange-
ments in compliance with the terms of thefGe.lifprnia_L11ti-AO:§e_nta.l Land ti
haw, reoerrtiy upheld by the united states Supreme Court.
' While in an probability the greater part of the :-so;ooo acres
which will be relinquished by Japanese will be cultivated by Cliforniag
owners with hired help, production standards in quantity and low cost !
cannot be held up, This, according to those in charge of the Associatie
dj_3p0sS8SS6?15 to be gxpeutd even though the greater part of the B000
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12/15/25. re;-e e.
9-31? E?-Al _ §IlUs§' I 0,11 .
igblii fest .
Japanese may be employed as wage earners on the farms where they former-
ly worked on shares or for cash rental. .
"lien working for wages are not so likely to strain themselves to
make e. big showing as where they worked partly for themselves,"said the
nan-ru:+n~r--or n-F t-ha Ansznr-1:21:-I rm Ffn did not remark an to t,1l6_!irQ5_.§_r1d!r'_92g1;1_i7% yaw-J-mp -... p-.-1 1 ...--;..--.¢.--i -.--v --u ---- ---.---- --p
_6ff6Qt___OIl;p_llO:t1§;f5VlV'f8 effort of the treatment gc_oorded athandrul ofpeg-
ple by a great Ii@§__i7D_Il#pl1_';B:B_VIJ.1l1Btl1]'__Q8iC8."|3_g to democracy brotherhood.
It 1 expected that most Japanese farmers will have little trou-
ble in securing work in;_the country at relatively good wages though it
is admitted they will endure some hardships and inconvenience in p1l11i1'1f'
up stakes" to look for work in different looalit ies from where they now I
reside.
_sn1* J -QTII J£@_AIIE_gE C0:I§l_%_-' !I'S- A51 ;.'A.GPJS.- , I up - V, _ _ _ 7 - 4- L q' 1% 1* .
Lodi, Dec. 10. S. 'I'a.kahas , secretary oi the Loci Association,
says that their 500 members areplanning to cancel all of their 1924 con-
tracts for land to work for wages in the future, as per the decision
of the supreme court.
The matter has been thoroughly discussed by the local assotniap
tion and the secretary has also visited San Francisco, where representa-
tives or thirty agricultural and mercant ile associations have held
meetings for the purpose of dicsussing this decision. The unanimous
opinion sees to be in tavor of gracefully submitting to the requirement
of the law as interpreted by the supreme court._
'
In the past, the Japanese have held leases on 2,500 acres in
the Loci district, and these are all terminated now. This leaves an
if :7 V W 7" W 111es
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vesp.-zest J.§l_'pAIIESE SITUATIOII, f f W j i 5
tlflcat. a
L
Dr. Tomhins, appeals to Secretary Hughes to investigate, and then
"take steps to -assist these unfortunate people" under its treaty obliga-
r
tions - "neglect ed so long that we have forgotten our duty".
3A3,,35-F3 * *9YlLEY~f7#5I°3T B-*-E";-*3_13-
The shove caption was spread acrass the entire front page in
large type of the-San Francisco "Examiner" Dec. 12,1925. '
A Fl, Q-r
Editorial in S.F, Oriental Paper C-;uoted by V.S. Moll chy ,Secretary and manager Japanese Exclusio1i92League of 1if- =
ornia to Disclosgthe Subterfuge.
Despite their defeat in the United States Supra buft and des-
pite the recent announcement by leading Japanese that they would make I
i-- ee--iu --" "
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I § I. Ow. lo 12/15/B5. Page 8.e_1*:s_ fsrru rio, . f " * "'1
amends. They declared partioul 1;; their intention of not fighting the Q
01'Opp1!1g¬}I1'tl'&O1i and lea e ovisions, in view of the recent decisions
of the United States Supreme Court. '
Editorial quot ed. Ho intimation was made in their published
statement as to what course they proposed to follow in the matter of
agricultural pursuits in the future - whether to accept positions at
stat ed wages or to abandon agriculture and go into business pursuits. i
The extracts quoted below, translated from an editorial in the "Japanese!
imerican iiews i i§ichi B'ei ]1 of San Francisco Ifovember 22, l-J25, will
furnish the necessary o1planation:
As remedial measures for our defeat in the lawsuit regarding
crop contracts the thoughts of everyone turn to the rights of the Amer-ll
ioan-born and the land companies which have the right to mm and lease
land as the central features in the establishment of new forms under
92
which we shall carry on farming. If these two methods are BmplO}F¬G,
can continue our farming on a scale at least as large as the present,
the Japanese laborers and American landlords will not find their inter-
ests materially affected.
Japanese Ioremen. How many Japanese born and educated in '
America have attained their majority is uncertain, but there are probe
It least 600 or 600 in the State of California. . . .
It is em: irely legal for theie persons, either as individual
or by organizing companies or partnerships to employ experienced farmers
as laborers and carry on farming. Since they are American citizens
they can own land, lease land and maize crop cont racts with American len-
" 7" _ __'__<'7_ V ____ V WW ____ mi HM 7 V 7- i A
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REPORT MADE RT. DATE WHEN MADE PEMOD FOR WHICH MIDEC REPORT NLKLIE BY:
; Week Endin 92 " L,Isin Eli_A.NcI$GO,C.:L.
. eeedinge-as to make it impossible for It-i --c PP»? gr 23 ,-i ;osc.a2. .1925. __-t_/;___ _
TITLE AND CHARACTER OF CASE:
GENERAL JAPAKESB 5ITU4EION- --SAN FRAHSISQQ DISTQIGQ-_
gt San Francisco,Qalii- _¢;'Ii ' 77 "' ~ U
LLINFO ATTON CONTAINED ...;.""::a1:1 10h ma. aoovzm-__2_-:
ERE|N| i $5 HED H j IATE. bl t, Y .*é' calm, gnnaro p1{Le._1i1_5'_. -
g O?/&end orWEede_:ja1_j.Lelegrap}£i ompeny Assails
Tactics_ofMDiplg@ats;
Internationalization of foreign owned radio stations /in
Chine, proposed as e Ineans of ending the long diplomatic controyésy
over American and Japanese claims to Chinese wireless concessi s,
never will be approved by the Chinese or American governments in the
1~~..nicn of Be I-= Sehwerini president of the Eederal Zelegraphbonpany
of America, asserted at ller; York. He has had conferences with state
depairtment and Japanese embassy c:Efi*c_ields92 in Haehingtrcn recently}
? .1 2 @mM_-1» .Mrr /I92@v92D/éiwazf aw$0/P U34 ACOUSI15 Ji1?.-nines.-ff,,¢O 1.
Despite the recent ratification by the raking cabinet
of the Iederal Company's contract to build five radio stations in
.. we
Chine. to be operated in conjunction with the Radio Corporation of
America, Bohwerin charged that Japanese diplom5°t,§,Ti,nmQ,hi,gg,,,'p¢gQ B0
if T" "iii? ' .1 Eu": ;-.; well taken advantage or the openings :" 2:u8T T rm
i _ . Ii I
in pr ovinciel land condemnation 1>10- ' " °""" "'°"'° JA~ I2
v ' ~ -e -'1 .- . "P4
DEPARTMENT OF JUITICE
Annn +.1'.'92 it QT! _Q_Ql_|1_~5D1-Q; ig-g|_; ghggyg-La new our vw ; i . l_ I;__ W W_p___ p W p __i __,H_ ,... .nu-:rr.ncncz= I cou>|:s:{or1'|4|c|u|:|-ollr-rrunnunnzn-ro= mD_HU1{0LULU 1 . {N
as w;..s1a.c-rim; 1- LOS£.i!Gl3Ll£S 1- S.c2.=l'i".LlI. 1; l0Z1'1L;»I¢D 1; 1-111!-SF 195
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' GENERAL Jarlnnsn BITUAEIOI .Q 17" _1~4-1 7_ 7'~ e; J-Q
;22ii2i2ln* 74." .////~ JLPLHESE OROP ODBTBAOTS IIHALLY KHOGKED¢§UE.
t The recent decision or the United States Supreme court.
11 in the case ct Attorney General Iebb or Oslirornia against O'Brien nI-"_""" £ .,._.. .._ .. .».-.-,.:..-ow
and Inol. sustaining the anti-alien d law or this state with
respect to crop contracts, is an eoellent example or the Judicial
reasoning which looks beyond the more wording or a contract to actual
leaning and purpose. ;
O'Brien owned ten acres of land in Santa Olara county,
4-
i;and entered into a cropping contract with Inonye. a Japanese. tor
rcur years, with rnll rights to occupancy and housing. Inouye was to
have halt of all crops as his share or the results or his work and
Y OZPO llI.1|iH1'O Be _ -
On appeal. an attempt was nadc to have the contract _
1 construct as one or employment. but the Unitec states Supreme Oourt
says in its decision. as now pnblishec in rnll:
* lb are or the opinion that it is sore than a contract or
1 esple1nent;_that.ir executed. it will give to Inouye a right
to ase asc to hare or share in the oenerit or the land ror
agricultural purposes.
All this is so. lotsithstancing other clauses or the con-
tract to the street that the genrsl possession or the lane
* is reserved to the owner; that he is given one-halt or all
M crops grown as compensation tor his services ans labor, and
*** * ' * ' * i 1nn
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that division or the crops is to he made atter they are 1
92harvested and before their removal trom the land,
_It is plain that these clauses outlined by the court
sere inserted in the contract sith the object or masking its actual
nature, and in the hope or defeating the Galitcrnia las against such
It also is clear that by means or such cropping cou-
tracts- it thy could he held valid despite state legislation to the
contrsry- the aim or the Galirornia las making aliens ineligible to
American citizenship, ineligible also to acquire or lease agricul-
tural lands in this state, sould to a large extent be detected, for
it Japanese or other such aliens could gain and keep actual pcsses-
sicn ass use of farm lands by iaans of creiping contracts, reneied
iron tern to term, the results sould be such the same as in case or
actual esnership or leasing, .
lhe sane decision points out that the United States
_ ~.. 1
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;~04 .~. ' - .
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r =<' ',.-_-.'-92.. .
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92
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Enrinhah lsxmigon 4
Z2é£2£2éE -
!he right to lake and carry out crqpper contracts
eueh as that before us is not eaieguardea to ineligible aliens
by the oonstitution. A denial or it does not deny the ordinary
means oi earning e livelihood or the right to Iork tor a living.
The practical result oi such contract in that the oropper has
use, control and beneiit or lean tor agricultural purposes lub-
etentielly similar to that granted to a lessee. '
Gonceivably, by the use oi such oontracte, the popu-
letion living on and cultivating the term lends night coo to
be mane up largely oi ineligible aliens. the allegiance or
the iermere to the state directly eirecte ite strength and
eaiety. _
. Io think it Iithin the power oi
ilaligible aliens the privilege so to usethe state to tony to
agricultural lands
iithin iti borders.
Io. having tounn the California alien lend act denies
to Japanese nothing to Ihioh they are entitled by treaty, or any
mm oi! aliell eeeer the teleral oonatitntion. and that u centre
_
--s- -
Fa-.1|'3.-3-$3
I--0
E?
§
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A
J4
A-7192Q
H
~ 92
92
I
592
INDEX~ »_ ii}-'_. 7
IPOLITICAL:
Million ilar Stock Company Organized for 92
1: in 'arm ands and Products . -
-Q
"'92enuman JAPANESE srrnzurron I
sin manor sco nresrmcr -
aaar;_sm1esg - JA_1TfUA§¥ 13L M1924.
PAGES
Invest n F L
More Proof of Japanese Evasion of Law . .
The Inevitable Conict . . . . . . . . .
Do You Reject Japan? Or Do You Reject the
Japanese People? . . . . . . . . . . .
Kenseikai Takes Action Regarding Sngramg
Court's DecisionOpii'6"1T§'of our Count rymen'e Supporters .
Violation of Commercial TreatyJapanese Hold U.S. Aid Vital to Peace Plan .
Japan Cabinet lenfiokei . . . . . . . . - .
Japan Consent rates on_ short Wave Wireless
Tansmission .Russian Trade with China arouses Japan . .consumes"?
#######
iii?-i
iii
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H 92 I I L8 ~ ;- /m was , Q39PM ~°R MONsg?¥92 4c/ " 92~. ,new 92 B1 QM '0"L",.
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' Tu-ns-case omamenen AT,_ ,, __, _ , , _ _ -3° F"""- To BE MADE AT ORIGIN-rrluc OFFICE ONLY
REPORT MADE A1"; DATE WHEN mane: remoo POI! W'HlCH_HADE: pg-gm AID; gy, I .T -
- Week endin »
Fre.pc_1soo,Ca}1 L, Jgn.l2t}i j ,
'I'Il'Ll AND CHARACTER OF :11:
,_0 K he co-ALL 92NFOR =1n92oNc0r?i|E0P . 0 "T"
1211?? l We} German JAPAIIE-35 SITUATION ' 0 A - .cIscc o1 stare"-
i 1' SAN r'i3_i;::cIso0,:eeLIF. HERUND i H r;
i. e .1_ --monomer. l.£_R. eocv; .,__-- L .L K he ,92..92.92<¢
YOLITICAL.
e The following ttlnslations from Japanese newspapers in Seettl
3*Wa.sh., and sen Francisco, -Calif" were secured from Er. V. S. }.1cC1atch;;
Secret ary Japanese Exolngion League of Ca1ifornia,91O Embo1
. .. - Q/}/"y92.Q_ To , _ 92 mm, sen Francisco: C/L l.- ~..,-f-'6 A W px CA,»
_1:I*LI.Ion DULLAR 33001: QOLIPAIIY OBQAITIZED ro_. ,1:_:*ar.»:g';.,_c,1::*0 * in rm; rifos Q11: rz>o* **r.r s._ ,_, _ _ *_-P
In former etettemente issued for publication, attention has be
celled to the announced intention of the Jepeneee, as indicated by
translation tram Jep;-neee newspapers in Seattle and Sen Francisco, to
. .
11151100 the rights of their American-horn children as American citizens
.-?" ito eeenre for the naturalized and ineligible Jepaneeeeliens in this
oonnt 17, theee privileges in regard to land ieeeing and land ownerehiP
which denied by our existing lane. r;_,»L-6,,. __ __=e-21 , . ' * __ --ii-£133, M_ ' Ingggernie, the announced 1I§:§t7iDnaonm'Iwn|un'lIp,¢. -i.~_"':;-;1' u-1 ' MU ' . -- ' l ' " - V V W W7Ina =6: only to halite the four orI ' . . r __
ve hundred Oeliifomie.-horn Japanese ' "' '°" ""' ° °"
i!rho have reeeheo th0"1r"'mJority, butalso those horn in eIe.ii who have co e-<=~'*=I,>,r_*,_<f92_ __ W W:_ he no gm BY d r ">* {WW5»,new
ea
1
~=-*1
92
vunrlrunccm noun or nnourr |IulII|0|-In -rm K Vm I I 1 ' - 1; nos AI-IGEILES 1; seer I0Z¬I"LAIS13 1:
$1? 1.:1n-1-aonowno 1;]-Z113-5.1". 1. -e 92
Z K "';"""" 7; f~Hl-as 1»
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I,_ - ' / . ,_ I9 1/12/24. Page e.
OLIPICAL: 92
or $10.00 each. The editorial etetee that the company "at the center of
e
which stand a. number of well--known Americans, is tor the purpose or
giving aid to general taming industry by investing capital in farm land
and farm products, and furnishing financial assistance to Japanese £ar- '
t mere in California".
1§°R3_RR@F, 957, J3?-'1l92_~?»Y3?+ ,3Y4§lQl WQE MW-
Lpparently the authorities statement given out following e.
conference in San Francisco Nov. 20 and 30, of the thirty-four Japanese
1 organizations of the state to the effect that the Japanese intended to
eomply fully with the letter and intent of the law as interpreted by the
92
+; U18. Supreme Court, was not made in good faith. §- ; _*___ ii __ ,~-_.- ' K ,
i if At a meeting held in Fresno, Dec. zlet at the commercial ¢1ut.
1 at which were presem a group or Japanese and American attorney;<and
t K p
1 73 tthe firm of Elliott 8: Golden, general counsellors for the Japanese A 0-T
oiation or California, presented two pllma for continuing the use of
agriculture; lmde by alien Japanese, notwithstanding the existing lawn
and the interpretation made thereof by the court s.
pith bonus based on net profits from the crops instead of the gross
profit e. '
.5111 9 _!§3.JL'?L£__l .".1. . 2EF_ea=#...i<= ..@_re§.e._.t.1ee_;,nt.ent-e.e-the-new
atthat District Lttomey Ernest H. Clark, of Fresno county. declared he
would prosecute anyone taking part in such c. contract within his 11115-B'§
F eoiotigm cw. é __ W pifarmers, in a discussion of the state alien land laws, Albert Elliott of
the rst or these plane provided for the hiring or Japanese labor,S
_-I
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92I§EIT.ERAL -lé_?A_1}TZESI3 SITUAT ION. J J I
'-P0'DIJ2'IOAL:
innqlangq. -.92 Q... -.-1§¬lpI%92'DUvj 3Au.»-.-.4.-.....-! -. _ _ Ul..LlPJ.U1J_,i92:'J" I
1: his que etion jril_l _be_Z fo re ver insoluble. 3
The race question has its origin in sentiment. It is influ-
enced by feeling, direct ed by feeling, Therefore so long as we are _
unable to touch the feelings anti-Japanism is unavoidable. For the
settlement of such a great question an this there must he on our part
a 0O1'l'a8pOI1ing1y great resolve.
J
America has already rejected Japan and consequently she rejects
that Japanese people. Therefore so long as we listen contentedly to
the flattering words of white men who overestimate Japan and talk of
the Japanese as a SL1p8l'i0l race we can never escape from this anti-
Japanism. The Japanese in America are aliens in race. They have been
sent enced to discriminatory treatment. We can not submit willingly to
this but if we firmly resolve to treat it as unavoidable while we, as.
people of an alien race, subject to discriminatory treatment, ggke l
V-gg our life we shall not be §reatl_Ly_e_.§_g_oy¥e__§y* in
ET!
F!P-79-
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92.92 Q .|
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1POLITICAL:
~-t we nab ions. " i?I. 1,/12,/es, D regs at
Z * * * I
Tokyo 14th! The Iienseikai has taken the initiative in filing s.
acformal pr in the Dist against the lang 1,g,__v!_,decisions of the sup-
92r- ' reme Court of Amer oe. The protest has taken the form of e question of
the following purport :
The decisions oi the Supreme court have out off the means or
livelihood £1-om 200,000 Jepenese in every pert of America and placed w
them in s position or éztrene 128.-Iéhlpe whet neesnres does the Govern-.1
Ient intend to take in regard to this?"
_Qi?I_IIIe0NSp0_E OOQIIERIMEII S wrsoznrgss.
The comention of the politicians who are supporting this bill
finterpelletion! is that they are defending to the extreme limit Jthe--' -i.$,n~a,,,,,,,,,,,,-,.,¢=;=¢m.,92|»_¢e-c;~=:rm:_;.n---e»-~._.-eud~*-=*'*""" ~" ""
1'se11z-enen1red_.=.1h8*¢§¢_£t?1?9hhis-1>=~2seee...ii¥!.e.44!1§1I1.<=**~» W1 a1B9,,_E!*.§~.1=, ram-
cries. is an ideal p1&.0§___92£O'i__ Jepeineee _o0L°I1i§!= F, t °e 17° 'h1°f
-v~'".-sen--0-l-I'n.»-wJapanese emigrants can go and live permanent ly . Bit the Government's
m*Ha<am»*i"* _ ambiguous att itnde has gradually hampered the agricultural activitie
he +1 Inhannnn in Lmana mid new the recent decisions have fins-1129' -.-.. av --_L-----w -- i---w-5 -- ~-e -~ -~ ~ sh, -
es: them o£:_t ahsoluteiy :1-em the hope of future development.
i'I0J;§_T_IpQHp or connects; TR1§:5££¥. ~
"Such e. great menace to the yell-being and happiness of the
In-pa-nesomin America. robe the Jegpenese people of rights already e<>q1111'e~i
and violates the e3_up_ucie1.t;,eg;_L3;g1;Mwe@no-IB1>en_,§&§ &m.@=i<=@~- °r@- 1
over it must be recognised as involving the frily I61-a'°i°11B °f th°
games new 11,8. ma met T0 P'1i3»A¢EeIT¢A1! 'j F j 7 i F
... hetwnan America. and J8-Pan 15 " nun . Q _______ _ _ _ 92Q-10¢ wvv I-v
I
' ' - s'.r.no. 6500! men 1.
"I'HIS<:A§E onus-mm-an AT iii *7 7 W JOURNAL To BE MADE Ar ORIGINATINQ OFFICE OSQLYIII-l'QlI'r liAnE A'r= ' _ oar: vnizrll BABE: $11901: FOR wt-||;:1-1 Mane I I W = - 6 7V£____"zF3 :w=rW»
92'I'I'I'I-ILIQCI-IAI-AC'l"E'ROF_CA1: 92 - _ - 92
- a
92 -L-omnman Jumnsn sIrmrIon--- ---sun rmncxsso msra1c:r-- ""'~'-'~'-"----~--------"
--JITEHTION IR QQYER-2- - __ 7,"? far.. _ _ ¢=~;5<=-.I y y : no-k m,e,vn/z>ne¢£ on Tf»92.|$V¬.>5 397 A
a -1 ' Iii IIl__ *_lII_' i_ I J _3AIAHESE STRESS LOYALTY T0 UNITED STATES.
._ Iouns: lien Urged to Obey Laws of Adopted country By
__ 1 IUN CONTAINED Bego_i_et19yny Breakers-
RE SSIH ' 1I ,
0 TE BY 1 th duty 0:! every young Japanese 1;: an ice.
living under the protect o of the United States, to be 1 o Ameri-
g--g I can principles," ll. Oaaues aeoretary of the Japanese {L oolation or
,. __,_. -. -v
V ..Y_f;
:f.;_y;
.'u??*.*-
{K -a
'.-_-stram I
Qqdy
, or
.mi4-
_0__ _ ... - :-gr- -I. ._'...:&;.5I1'1-aano Bonn . told members or the League oi! Young Jganeso Ion:
Leooolat na o:t Iroono County at a
1* " ' ' . the Ilbotillg Ian mu =1; the -an oz! the momma ~
Ian oallod by the Japanese " the omu-an. pro and -1- ltreetl» xx1 FACl'BIIVE1.WED7 = _ W ' V - HTM: San Francisco Cal . re 92 60 A {_ , ,-
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A-~ --..__u .1 » Vvwh X?7m§ y the United Btgfé Supreme Court decision upholding the alien land
particu
$1!, Goto is minister of home i£$;1§L and leader of the
F
1 a possibility of an Asiatic conilegration that may lead to another
w i
U Oh a and Russia.. _ r %>/7L// '
g 1/61 B4» rm 4-
" £22£2l°
_1_i pl? *L;'592'I ahrogom.mm__vr. ;
ans we under way today stringently to enforce i
law, U. 5. Webb, state attorney general, having oa' d a conference
I of district attorneys here £or January 12. ;
i - I
Lt this meeting cropping contracts will receive
92 .
_i _ __- 4-54 -5- J; _ Q --.A-...... 1+prsme court decision, many
cropping contracts were made on advice of district attorneys, and I
|
these contracts now must be abrogated under the federal court ruling
.
A 4-1.. '|'Il-92_lC92I'Q 14-qu are-I-.1 oovnY'92r~g¬%§LH {§§§Q,LD}BILU E§g§-
.Yia=_°3a@ .GQ1<2 11.2-we 1'-_=»~ to cqerelamooioe 1'2-1' .EaBf@-s i
An understanding between America and Japan is vital
sserve the peace of the Orient, Viscount Shimfbi Goto declared
. _ 6/
77152:. _ mane 1 bo e he e
= "xii? =-=;-2-
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, 92§_.c1h'§3A_.E_ J,é..l{lf:i921I:,S§!3 sling-.r1*o1v '
§2££ll2éE
- ' 2£_ The following excerpts are taken from the Japanese- A
American News, San Francisco:
Flnlncin 131 -Iiwlnnsn FARJQRS .I// _ 1 Corpogatlcngormedto utilize Jaanese Capital
_ 1!1H_W0_1i51,ng _CL%-Lilqtini e prargginglenpds . I
:1"Messrs. Elliott Z Oalden, qho for Q long time have been con- 5
f
92sulting attorneys for them§apanese Association of America, in - W1. _
egal matters affecting the Japanese, have filed with the cali-
J
92 fcrnia State Government at Sacramento, an application for the
>< T»
formation of a company called THE DEVELOPMENT FINANCE 003302-
IOH' according to a statement issued by the promoters of the
company. This company- at the center of which stand s number
of wellknown Americans,- is for the purpose oi giving aid to
inn-92II|4-,I|na92'l -Q-eiqvnl sane sI92|192n-ulllllols-I Hrs-u I11-r|~nI|-I on, n92Qv92 .5uu:7J.u-L .|.u.Lui.|.i.|5 .s.uuu.pu.|..y may 4.uv92:r.iuJ.|.|.5 any !
and farm products, and furnishing financial assistance to Jepan- 1
one tsrmsrc in California. It is e Joint stock company with H
s million dollars capital; shares to be sold at ten dollars each
goiter T0 o_oy;E, sacs?.1:
I
-_-
" . The editorial writer, after recounting the financi 1
difficulties which Japanese tarmers have alsays had to contend w h,
now greatly aggravated by the psychological effect oi the Sup ems
Court's decision on bankers Japanese and American! and capitalists if
e'.r.'.-; 92
_ 1
-t-.vZ
*-
has
fir . >'92'-1,,_ q_.--iv. '1., =.H», __1;-. '2.
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-. _ Q19/! 1 5 24 it;Q '7" /_/_j-_ _*-f; ii?-
; GEHER&L J4PaHESE4§l§§éIjOH
7 §.Q.§.£ E.£.E.éw£=
0 M, g£sn1ao*i;:1;p_Jirn11nyse 1=*m,a:§;sp-p ponnta.
.___ L __-" y nave-... .-... - .-.-.._.- 1--..-. .9-.. ..-.c- 1---...:..._ 1..-__...__pun, LUP U -LU.[' BULB LUUPLLIS UUUEIUJJU
E been so often bitten by investments in oil stocks and other ventures
that they are afraid to invest in America. He repeats his statement
t made in a former editorial that the Japanese in this country dug up
1 at least $2,000,000 for the earthquake relief without feeling it.
i Hence, there is plenty of Japanese money to finance this new corpora-
tion if_it can
i eludes with anbe coaxed from the canny Japanese owners. He eon-
appeal for cooperation with the new company:
Those who drew their money from hanks and invested in rice, .,n
t lost their money, Very many others who have invested in nexioan
mines and oil stocks, have had the same bitter experience. it
is Iise not to have anything to do with such risky investments,
but ii a safe and reliable institution is organized for better
92 interest than 1111 be received from bamis, and which is organized
for the purpose of aiding Japanese farmers, of course there will
be no hesitatig in cooperating with it and protecting it. This
Development Finance Corporation is a substantial body Ihose acti-I
i
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_§_=;lr-I11-'§;1; TE-ilidiglc 1-cl-111 La_nDL_<iP.;Qs LIEPlT_ in ;
FE®5%EUE$WW 1
cvsidoratio Given, Apparently, To Plans for Evading Force
of alien Land Len and Supreme Qonrt's Decision.
-1-_-|-__-an-Q--p u - - --_->__¢-_
The Japanese in California, dismayed at first,
apparently, at the probable effect upon their rnture activities in
agricultural pursuits,.o£ the U.S.Supreme é%£rt'e decision regarding
1-_/. H
the alien 1655 law, have apparently modified their views to the extent_
that they think its blow to white landlords from whom they rent or
lease, will be sufficiently severe to insure action on the part of
those landlords to counteract the effect of the law.
. »In Nichi Bei Japanese-Kgérican News! San Francisco,
. _ - o |
Dec-l6th appeared a number or items of interest in this connection.
1
L correspondent tram San Bernardino says that American landlords are' '
Offering Japanese high wages as laborers, and that the Japanese "are 5
iollouing rich leads which promise better pay then before."
L correspondent at Sacramento reports that white
landlords in the neighborhood or Florin are becoming anxious beoaue
or the drop in land rents and the decision of the Japanese to go to
Iork as laborers. -
92--<Ehe !c;g1c_ly@2_nqe_s___o_:!__Oentral 08@3=i_f9_I_nia| Pllblih i
at rresno, in its inane or Dec.9th declares that the effect oi the
recent Supreme Qourt decision is more severe upon the white owners 1
. 1.32;":<:.'¬-A
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QELILBAL _J.;i=lM&15_E smmgul on ' i
é F
u92_- - ..__ Q. --Q _ - l. .. _... 4.} 5'" ountera TGECBG i t
made to action in-this direction already started by land owners in I
F. 92
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' ' v I1 92. | ,
92 . 92 .
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1,;Lei;_1t_e.'=nt1. J.;giu1~:sE_s1j:U;.g;o1a _ 1
eneieieee g
question and discuss matters in connection therewith."
in-cI_QuIn$_aIu
_1AIP;..NpmIU_SpT noses aeaogiexos pr gg#o;1111i_ _LA92'_{3- %
J
Proofs multiply that the Japanese have no intention I
. 92_
of complying with the alien land lane of the Pacific coast States, -
. ¢
he? can safel? evade those laws, or, failing evasion, if they can,
through their home government, force an abrogation thereof, i
_ !For instance, the Great Horthern:§hily News Japanese!
of Seattle, in its issue of Dec.6th, refers to the Tokyo telegram dealer
ing that public organizations and newspapers of Japan are admcniehing L
the goTernmeg2_to adopt measures for offsetting the effect of the u,S,
I
Supreme Court decision in regard to the alien land laws, The_editorial
states "Ehere are not wanting suitable and effective says of offsetting
the decision. Is, ourselves, have a plan, but we will leave its di-A
- _ ___.l_1-I .__J.1____ j___!!. i
T11-I-EUBQQ U- '51-L BHDTDBT HBYZO 92,
The editor of Shin Sakai Japanese New orid! San
Iranciecc, has an editorial in ht issue of Dec,8th which is headed
"The Repeated Attacks on the Government for the supreme court Decision,
L 2:.-ope;-' thing".
92
Jap-
that_ Ihe editorial suggests that it is proper for the
eneee here to respect the laws, es interpreted by the courts, but
it becomes the duty of the Japanese Government "to resort to measures *
adequate to case the states of California and UBBhin8t°B *9 Bbr°BBt°
I. I ___ Iitcn lane," -
r;--
- ; i»_=....
=~'~
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S
_ I' ¢ REPORT MADE AT; DATE WHEN MADE [ PERIOD FOR WHICH MADE: REPOR1 ,,,,92|_!E y;
I; S.F3Ro.63O0! E gage 1.
_ , H _, _ Week Ending _-gE.p___'?l?ib,n_'_!_92I_!?-.11.; e1e19;;.ei WKT|r1£ AND CHARACTER or cA5|: _ _ W '7
OOOOOIOOJIIIleoeloileelee-loeinlL'NFm A¢ euoaooooeo.:£/rACI'sm:vE|_oP¬u: Q-{[RE|N| up Ssm _ / qj, at Q...-. n1...-...-....¢....... .. :3 -0 M - Q. 6/1 1- 1!t Dun J:*J;uii~.;__luuu_p_H_ __ 7 --T --A1TE.IiTlzii ma. noog-2- my W
MT! T
,.-wr92.-My The Lei? Banking Corporation announced Jan. 10th, it
ad entered into an agreement for the sale of its assets to the Inter-
? - .
national Banking Corporation. A meeting of stooxholders has been
s/~--onnnnu JAPANESE SITUATION-~ --SAN PRANGI sco DISTRICT -- 92n" 1
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Ho landowner can make any contract with a Japanese or
Hindoo which sill give the aliens any right or interest in the product
of the soil of California.
. This vies of
>4 %'Vby the baited States Supreme court, as enunciated by Attorney Generalthe effect of the recent decision rendered
r
II an mu I ii 'In9292_LI '_ 1 - - -. - n I s _- . _ .u. n. seoo aan. lstn. was accepted unanimously by Iorty-nine Qllint
Fttorneys or the§ta:e present at a meezing held Jan. 12th in the state
uilding to decide upon a uniiorm course to be tahen to eniorce the
act passed by the electors in 1920.
Reasonable time is to be given under contracts that have
een entered into for the harvesting of the crops nos in the ground.
Iithin the next res months many of the lesser crops will be harvested.
By the end oi the coming summer the death knell of further participa-
tion by ineligible aliens in the products or this State will have been
sounded.
. lever has there been such a gathering of the district
vtjorneys or §he_!§!te, according to City General Iebb as appeared at
his invitation Jan. 12th to discuss this sublect. Out of the 58
counties 49 sere represented.
Ehe contgrence consisted of both a morning and afternoon
session and throughout the whole oi it General Webb constantly reiter-
ated his statement made in his Opening remarks:1
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92
y There is no prohibition to employing and paying Japanese or A
Hindooe.
; But no owner may place them in control of land, lease or sell
; it to them. He may not place them in a position that in any
:5 +'H92Qvu92 can '|Ul'|-QII.192Q+ IU U]-Tu -1 J-HUUJ-Uqv In
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A If they will not work for wages then they cannot work on the
. farms in this State at all.
r
Thousands of acres of land in this State are affected. While
in some counties there are no Japanese in others the question
_ is one of the most important that has confronted the farmers
possibly in their entire careers."
EENY CUHTRACTS ------- .
1 In the Imperial Valley cotton, green vegetables, melons
92 :1 -_.= __._-__ -.e _--_92_ __ _q__..__.|.l.. _.,- 1._.....-1... ..-........... ....a.-.-. .....+-.,..-+ ...= anu Orpi DI Bun G-Onaruuar ale &&I5ULJ gruwu uuuui uzuoiauu u
K .} Japanese and Hinnccs. The San Joagnin and Saaoramento Valleys. rioe
92
beets and many other crops are grown under the same oontreot provis-
'1-.
1 ions. In Placer county orchards and other crops rely upon Japanese
and in the lelte lends or the sacraments end Sen Joaquin potatoes and 1
l green vegetables are grown almost solely by the Japanese. V
* The ability of the Japanese to produce crops, his eillingq
nese to Icrk long hours and the tact that his entire iamily assists -
I r
him in his work has taken euoh a hold on the land owners that is was
3-. -4
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JA.PA_E.SE s1 none; on
readjustment to meet the conditions under the supreme Court ruling
a most severe one in many places.
Unless the Japanese can share in the produce he is not
willing to work the hours he usually puts in. Nor is he willing to {
use his entire ramily in the labor, Bren the oiiering or a bonus
.,.§,_,.-.
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~ i£0REAN%*IiEm1JJ aeneht luqurnr.
xi
The annual convention of the Korea National Association
J representing 5000Ioreane from the Hawaiian Islands. on Jan. 14th at I§ Honolulu adopted a resolution demanding an open investigation" of 1
92 the massacre of Koreans by Japanese during the great earthquake in
Japan last September. The resolution asks that the investigation be
made by a commission composed or Americans. Japanese and Koreans.
L Delegates declared they had received information that 4000 Koreans
= nere slain by Japanese,
92
i
Translations from Japense language Papers follow:
E g_o11_RsE___or rm zrgémnsn question E92 gm _PAST_l@_§n_YEA1?S *
rssranmgs crpsgrsh !EEl{ mans. '
Je
Iver since the decision or the Supreme Gourt on the.
§ .
1 alien land lane or California and Iaehington large numbers or resent- E
1 Iul. indignant letters have been coming to this paper. These letters
J are all Iritten bf Japanese residents or california and adjacent states
r r
- Qhey are eeriene nee sober in eontent ene as are in entire sympathy
with them. But whether it is wise to publish.them, making them known
I
1 to natives and foreigners. is another question. rhere is a section
a or the anti-Japaniets, in particular, dose attitude we cannot under- h
1 stand. IhO in the past have intentionally twisted and exaggerated such
statements. and even published false interpretations oi their main
features greatly to the iniury of the Japanese and disarfeoting the
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entree Je=1-1¢mE.e5_@@n119H 1
§2e;2i2ee= F
Californians in general towards the Japanese. Qhis bd.ng so it seems
wise to treat all such communications with the utmost caution in view 1
of the general situation. I
8!
At the sam time there is a fundamental question Ihich
7 J
we Japanese must give calm and serious consideration. viz; the question
Ihy the Japanese have come to receive such treatment in America. The I
anti-alien Zine la! nae iiret enaotea by the Legislature oi Gaiiiornia
in 1915. At that time the anti-Japanese tendency had its center in <
0 Ban Irancisco and prevailed to a considerable extent among farmers J
in Northern Galifornia, but was exceedingly rare in Southern ualifor- f
nia. It was also rare in Oregon, of course. and in the state or
Iaahington. And even in Northern California it Ias by no means gen~
oral. A number oi influential landowners in the Delta region come _
binee in opposition to the prohibition oi leases resulting, as every
one knoll. in i compromise on the three year term. The San rraneiec
Baal Estate igeeeiaticn anopten opposition resolutions and sent them
to the State Legislature. '
!
But ten years later. in 1925, the anti~Japaneee inrlu-
once which Ias Iorlerly very Ink is by no means weak now. Oregon and;
anti-Japanese land laws similar to those
in califgrgia. Jggghbpging Western states have also adopted similar 2Iashington both have adopted
. . |
glans. Ihy has the anti-Japanese influence become so wide-spread and J
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GENERAhWJArAHESE sisugmios
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intensive in the last ten years? This is a very serious question
which we resident Japanese have got to face and consider with the ut-
most sincerity. It is a question which involves our prepserity or
decay, a life and death question.
!
We must imagine to shat extent this question which
has attained such proportions in the last ten years may spread and
intensify in the next ten years. ht the next session of the central
Legislature anti-Japanese measures severer than ever may he considered
Therefore. before matters come to such a pass, we think we should re~
flect upon the course or the last ten years and adopt eons positive,
thoroughgoing policy.
1 I
OI course there is no comparison between the Japanese
actual strength in 1913 and their actual strength in 1925. raring
the latter halt or the European war, when iced Ias a determining fac-
tor in detest or victory the price of agricultural products soared
sky high, and the Japanese IhOB8 main business is farming acquired .I
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_ Furthermore. then actual strength reaches a point where
it can not be overcome it is possible to make suitable compromises.92
_ , Take the case or the Jews. Since they have acquired actual strength
= * Ihich cannot be overthrown they have been compromised eith. The
12- ~A : same thing has happened in connection with the anti-Italian question,
,. _-.- 92- _ '
the anti-Irish question and the anti-German question. But in the case
"-'- , or the Japanese matters have not yet reached that point. It may be r
.. __ i I
i that the reason for the intensity of the anti-Japanese movement is the
; 1W A f idea that the Japanese are going to become gradually stronger and thatJ
1 it repression is undertaken now they can be repressed.
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" _'_:~2§ _ It is a regrettable tact that the anti-Japanese move- E
75- , ment in the last ten years has been carried on systematically and on i
'1. _ ¢:_-_ .
~ a large scale. Oi course there were anti-Japanese movements iiztteen 3.' 5 - 1
T. ' I .
T-~_ years ego and even twenty years ego, but the large and systematic92J
~-: morement which has been carried on for the past ten years is something
.-»r . ., 92 , 92'- Ihich Io really cannot understand. Its propaganda tor the most part ~ F
92
i has ignored the facts. consisting oi exaggerations and imaginings about
- ; the Japanese loudly proclaimed as facts. 1:8 these P1"°P88i-11¢11BtB B7-'9
. moved by patriotism they ought not to be hooduinking th:'-.__pub1ic by all
sorts oat lies. iioreover. this must have involved very large expenses.
=] Ihere all this money has been coming Irom is another thing whiqh re
cannot understand.
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Again, it is proper for us Japanese today to reflect L
I
calmly upon our attitude to this anti-Japanese movement.! We had noi
strength to fight. Our opponents had the power to vote, political pews
e power to make lass.
__+ -q~__:_,+:__l ____ ;UU-U ULEH.l..l.l.Zad-92.ul-ULU59 IIU-CB |
hacked by abundant capital and had large numbers of craters to canvass
the whole State. and upwards of five hundred periodicals in the state._
To meet all this we set up resistance, thinking we could win in such i
_ <92
n hopeless right. Of course such spirit is commendable. The will
Ihich refuses to yield willingly to unjust oppression is praiseworthy.i
but we have to consider how much our opponents were stimulated by K
our opposition.
9! .
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092
1/19/24. PAGE 11.
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The Chinese have been continuously ostrecised for firty
years and are not weakened yet. They have gone right on accumulating
prqperously under the severest oppression. Owing to the fact
have been assiduously laying their financial foundations they
day in e position where the wind is veering in their favor.
»
lpsaking they have no duties to perform and on the other hens
are not insisting upon rights. By doing nothing, by adapting them- Y
selves, they have built their foundations.that tnej
are to- 92
Generally
they 1
IA -1 A a A _
ese is at least something to sharpen our wits. a
:1 r92 IT H1U U Ll Ij i i i j i j
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Tl-us-caa QRIQINATBD AT.2. 1: @6300!
JOURNAL T0 as MADEAT OFIIOINATING OI-I-ICE ONLY n n L
l°I'l'Hl-1 ITS nA1tw||:N "*1: runlooronvvaucnu - ilqv ifi 4-F4 Wk i 'Week endinm "M "'5 /3B.1'l_I'I'&.I1G1SCO!C5E: F913. E3215 7__Fl_6b.J2§71*?34
1'r'I'LI AND CHAR-ACl'lR or can;
JAPAI-IES3 SITU£££ION
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POLITICAL-SAP FPJJJGISCO DISTRICT-
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Katori, Samzuma, Aki, sett su, Ikotha, Ibulci and Kurama, The Aaahi and
Bhikiahima are to be diverted to noncomhatant purposes.
. plated and the two vessels 151111 be dismantled during the present year.
mm an Rvsle eJ5P5=*lL9E13 vnm1vosr@K_hn¢91=§vJ»- 414,?. I V bovlcrivnrrz IN 3 sAs a result of the withdrawal PM W ~ -it Ia 71$,
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Q againm "dangerous thought s as it is termed in official circles.
i t .
1 _;rr:: o0I{_sIJT.,:TQ, to .s;_i1921es1;es. i
' Japan is sending a new vice consul to Dos Angeles, fie ie_§, _
r Kaw srai, who arrived at San Francisco yesterd<'.'_-* on the LI. Korea Lia:-:u.
Kawanemi has held an important post in China for several years. 1
X
A pO_F 5'1-L-3 _PA$ YQALR OFQ ';IE2IC.&T,,--&"°&TI3SE 92- v RT;:L'.n._.. >113." " . c . X | 0
By LII. Kan'e3=:arn , Wascingi; on Correspondent,Osa- 5
w ka Lieinichi and Tokyo Hichi-Richi, Author,"Ihe E
Reel Japanese Question", "Japan's Pacific Poli-
: 03;", e!:o.. . It
From the point of view of American-Japanese relations the year
1923 has been a memorable one. Leaving minor events out of coneidera- i
h tion, the two outstanding; ones, exercising conflicting influence ngon i
those re1stions,are the outpouring of American s;."r:11<eti13; for the e;rtI-w- i
r zssws 1
qnee sufferers of Japan, and the de" ns ofthe Supreme Court, up- ;__ I-1---I'=---¢-1~?r _ -..-._-.-u- . r
.. Iv *---" 92
Iholding the Ce.1i_:;o3-_g,% and Washing 1§,I_;§iS.6-vile denying the J8.1"<'l118SE far-
--_________.. - 192 mere, now lawfully there, the privilege of cultivating farms except as?
day laborers. IWhen M1'.H8.nih?2. r&. was leaving Japan ast Liarch as A;-.bassador
V to Washington the Japanese press was mor or less enlivened with rumors
and comment 5, sumising that the new assador would undertake to se-j
cure a revision of the gBnt1enien's greement" so as 110 B'f@8115~1§ -35-"
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92urged that the question of the treatment of the Jspenese in .¢e:~e1'Lc-., r
as well as the imnigret ion question , should be submitted to the consid-Y»I
er-qt ion of the conference. The se puhhicists have been critical to'::;.rds
the Japanese delegation who fr-riled to present those problems at ti:-: coh-
Y< 92
ference. Upon Ilr. Ee.nihare's appointment as Ambassador to America the
discussion was significantly revived.
Then came the great eahq_11¬i1:e, bringing in its trein 8-11 the
imaginable human miseries and sufferings. Witt: characteristic 1~rom;tne r;
and generosity the American government end people went to the rescue g
of the stricken nation. It was as if the hearts of a hundred million
Americans went forth in s;,vr1;:e.th;; to meet the grieving souls of IIip1_- On.
Such disinterested sacrifice s, such megnenimous spirit, such '.'."ho1e-hoary
ted response to the call-of hume.nity'we.s certain to exercise lasting r
and profound inuence upon the friendship between Japan d iimeric-2.
Had it not been for an unfortunate, though perhaps inevitable event ,
which developed shortly afterward, Japan's gratitude to he *92U1°1'i°E~I1
generosity would have remained an abiding factor in the eletionship
oi the two nations. - 5
| I P
That untoward event was the decisions AoM:'d_?_t_he Sun euxe Court of ]
the United lteztee upholding the discriminatory lend laws Of tli Peifit
Coast States. Due to the vastness orthe country, those decisions 1
|have elicited but iittle attention on the pert of the American press f
and public east of the Rockies. Indeed they have been so indifferent
that they have hardly grasped the nature and meaning of those decisio :
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FOLEICAL:easier J»;.=='-_I~* i 2 is "i
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Many are evidentlynnde he impression that the Japanese f;.1'r9.e1*-s, in 1
. I .
appealing to the Supreme Court, contended for ownership of lend. lYOC1Ei11[_
is further from the truth, What they wanted was the right to cultivate
Isaac hnurnwrnm |:»h.r92-vf. .,;,v92..-ue, gn92.|II92;t924;. Hula s u .4... ___ .4 w -._,u vms
not be granted, they wanted to work farms under an agreement where"o;;
their labor would be compensated with a portion ofthe crop. In other 1;
words they asked only for the common privilege to exist, not as serfs, -
but as self-respecting; independent farmers, even though they were den-Le
iland owns 1-ship. E
It is perhaps fortunate that these decisions were announced just
after Japan had expressed heart felt gratitude for the magnificent gen-
erosity shown by the American people £0:-~ the eq.1"Eh-;u:.'.;e-st ricjzen ne.- 5
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575/ 2/25/24. Page *2.
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:;<_I:1Ir§=t=11id;;v_-=g*g.i::=:s;1 s1-:'u.~n*1cg. * it to ~ 92 7' _
POLIPICKL:
656 acres, including 164 acres of farm lands, owned by corporations
organized exclusively by foreigners in Japan; 195 acres owned by foreip
individuals, including BO Americans; 450 acres held under"perpetuol
1-,-92:~ _-_.. 4--.,.U-UIBB .[lCJ.U J-.11 bib;
q____g-g -L__ age 1~..--_:n_r____ .:__-|__;_~_.._ 5; -__..__.| N
Lea-Se Dy 0140 IUI'5'lg1'lE;' 1'5, ILIIUJ, llU1I-lg DU AEICILUQILB;
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form of superficies by 555 foreigners of whom 100 ere Americans.
From these figures it is apparent that even if Jepen enacted
a law denying Americans the rights of lease, lease in perpetuity", and
superficies, that would hardly effect Jmerican interest, and would, f
theref0re,fail to acomplieh the purpose of reciprocity or retaliation
Moreover, a policy of recriminetion and retaliation as betweennations
is lielle to lead to a dangerous situgtion, and shul by all means b
avoided. It is fer better and wiser to follow e policy which is mu~
tuelly tolerant and rec1proce1ly_1ibere1. After all it is the efirit J
of tolerance and accommodation which ensures peace among nations, as i
among individueis.
The existing Japanese laws do not permit foreign individu&1s D
Foreig - . but foreign juridieel persons enjoy this right-
of any
t he 1'1 5?;ors, whether individuals or Juridiol P@IS°n$, may 1°aS° land
dessription for fgy yea;-S, They may also hold superfieies,
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. POLITICAL:
dollars.
nr92'n c92 n"rn'| 11mu u Q, U-4-v..p,,|, un-
land ounership to aliens.
224 in nuber, cultivate sons 10,000 acres in all.
1 .......... .-.-0 wt--1..1.-. ULUE UJ, Iv 4.LL;L ments made Upon the "perpetually leased" lands and north millions of
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land under lease or crop-share contract. The only avenue left open to
such aliens in the field of farming is labor contract. In other words,
California would reduce them to a status of servilitp, but would not
iave them as independent, self--respecting farmers. The Washingt on la-:.'
of Liaroh, 1921, is practically the same, for it was patterned after the
Cd.'1if0rnia law, ;
It may be safely stated that no discriminatory law, however rigid,
will prove entirely suc,cessfuJ. in suppressing the just, legitimate, ar.~d'
r
natural 8s'pir8ZtiOI1S of a virile, ambitious, efficient r;.ce. On the othe:
hand, such laws are e-lwlys successful in instilling a consciousness of
unfair treatment and persecution in the hearts oi those ag-in;,t nhom
are directed. It is fut ile to thinl; that the J:-.p.-znese nor: lax-."fu.ll;,' in _
California or Washington can be persecuted out of the land by ine;;uita-'
ble laws. I-Io proud race can be defeated so easily. The wisdov: oi such
discriminatory laws is, therefore, open to question. A wise and far- §
seeing administrator and steteman would undoubtedly deal justly and
fairly with the Japanese who have been lawfully admitted into this
country, and thus rune-r in their hearts andnminds the sense oi grat i- I
tude and appreciation, which is e surer way of securing the national R
unity of America than e. policy of discrimination and persecution. If -
America is disposed to take this sane and far-seeing view, the question
of Japanese immigration will be more easily adgjusted. In other words, 5the Japanese government and people will be 111018 l-#1111118 t° ligten t° IAmerican plea for further restriction oi Japanese immigr-f.i0li if 01113 ~
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POLITICAL:
America deals with the Japanese lawfully here in the spirit oi fairness
i
-r qnare deal. 5
The prevalent American view, differentiating aliens eligible to t
itizenship from ineligible aliens, and maintaining the freedom on the
part of the America"-.n authorities, federal, State or municipal, of adopt-
ing any and every measure against ineligible aliens, is fraught with '
and intensify friction between America.
I
as ine1igi1;1e._
To limit American cit izenship to natives of Europe and of the African 1danger. It cannot fail to create
and the countries whose nationals are arbitrarily branded
jungles and of certain parts of Asia Minor, seems neither logical nor
wise, in Asiatic people, Griental only geographically, but Occidental |
I
in almost every other respect, should not be arbitrarily discriminated i
against as ineligible aliens, especially since that people has, througlt
brilliant achievements in the arts of peace and of war, proven it self .
the equal of most of the advanced nations of the West. No two net ions §can remain permanently neighborly» making faces at each other and c:l1'
!Iing each other name s, The present American-Japanese situation calls
for the courage of the late Colonel Roosevelt, who recommended in his 5
message to Congress, th naturalization of the JB.p8..Y1BSG. It is well that
I
the American publicists and state?"-'1en should ponder over these ringing
i
lords of the Colonel: . ;
We must treat with Justice and good-will all immigrants who i
come here under the law. Whether they are Catholic or Protestant, Jev:
or Gentile; whether they come from England or Germany, Russia, ~T 1Pa~n-L
L
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- or Italy, matters nothing. All we have a right to question is the m;:'.'s~
f conduct, If he is honest and upright in his dealings with his neigkbtr.
d with the state, then he is entitled to respect and good treatment,
. Especially do we need to remember our duty to the stranger vrit1;in our 1
gates. It is the sure mar}; of a 102"." civilization, e low m016~1 it;-, to _
abuse or discriminate against or in any way humiliate such strange: 92'-ho
has cone here laWful13f and who is conducting himself proyerjq. To re1":er:-
bar this is incumbent on every American citizen, and it is of course
92 peculiarly incumbent on every govern-ezent official whet he 2 of the neiior.
92 .
* 92_ or of the several states". '
v "Cur nation fronts on the Pacific, just as it fronts On t. -
}; lantio. Tie lzoye to play a const 5-n1-:1; grouting part in the g2'ei.t oce-Q16 I
the Orient. We wish, as we ought to Wish, for a greet commercial devel-{-
W opment in our dealings with Asia; and it is out of the question that ME
unless we frehlf and gladly" E
F
__ _._ .1 _..92.-.3! ~l-__..-.-ul--_,.v924- 1Emu guuu uruuumeuo i92should pemaanently have such develo-;.ment
.9l extend to other nations the same measure oi
we expect to receive in return. It is only a smell boey of our 1 which
Y citizens that act badly. Tfhere the Federal Government has power it v.'i1§
deal summarily with any such. Where the several states have pov.-or I I
i earnestly ask that they also deal wise-1; and p1~om;1tl1/' with S110?» 00113110?
ix
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192
92 U15-$8se this small body of wrong-doers may bring shame upon the greet 1
of their innocent and right-thinking fellows - that is, uyon our f
I 92
' - nation as a whole. Good manners should be an international, I10 188$
than an individual Ehtrihute. I ask fair treatment for the Jag-eneee
-a~s-I-Jaloui-d_a.s3:_fai1' treettifit f0I__5li31"-Q15 °1 33113-1i°3h" er* ' ?:'emh?¬n' !
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31:6.-31':i'.~=.-.1. Jieilgf io"
Russians Or Italians. I asiz it as due to hlimenity and civilization, I l
ask it due to ourselves because we must act uprightly toward all men.
recommend to the Congress that en act be passed specifically providing" i
for the naturalization oi Japanese who come here int ending to become
Arzzerican cit izens.
A really good nation must often act, and as e matter of feet oi ;1
ten does act towerd other nations in e. qzirit not in the les of rrzers
self-interest, but paying heed chiefly to ethical reasons; and as the
centuries go by this disinterestedness in international action, this
tendency of the individusls comprising a nation to require that nation L
to act with justice towazrds its neighbors, steadily grows and strengths:
I
It is neither wise nor right for a nation to disregard its own needs, ei4
Iit is foolish - and may be wicked - to thin}: thqt other nations will
disregard theirs. But it is wicked for a nation only to regard its om-.21
interest, and foolish to believe that such is the sole motive that e.c j
tustes any other nation. It should be our eteadv aim to rui se the
ethical standard of national action just as we strive to raise the ebhi1--
cal standard of individual action. 1
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new-on-r mam: AT oar: wnzu mum: rnuou ran wn-ucn mm: ruzronr nuB==,= =»m-ml 25*-¥5th M
"|'l1'LI»eb¢HAll.n.'.rrE|920rcAtE: 92 92
comm. umnnsr. smmron --'-- ---------- -- ogiamrcg * Hm 2 as Q H J mL V W l 553%5r*1;l__;;§'§§R§;500£§A§n. _ 923%§%92N$ BS$92r Q <.' £113? 92. ;_4_m_=_;;e1:1 gm; gbm_a_ i-e 5 -_ 347 A/J/ <5
POI-ITIOAI» : 11
£9 9.5233, 1° 3, l$l?BU,1_1F-°1l§ T1 1553- 1
_ Mimiral H.»j!akada, Tokio, will head e delegation or
Japanese shipbuilders who will arrive in Ban Francisco llaroh 50th onQ -:° ° mu L on -t.$.sk§D'1';-5-I-, |
Iekeda is he chairmen of the board of Qireotor of the
2 i
iteubiehi Shipbuilding Company, repnted to be the largest shipbuild-
ing concern in Japan. Ho and his companions will invsatigae meri-
can ahiphuilaing eonliitiona . '. "
. 92Lmw 9110 in ll w§v~1és=~>- *
Inentsrp Sngi a, editor oi Iokimin, one of tho largest 92
daily IlOIlplp01'B of tohyo, Ira in San Irencisoo Hersh 10th, having
th hi: the lignetnres of hundreds ot Japanese hoye an girls 0:!
41.okyo Ill to a letter thanking the ehil-1.1-ow.-n=..m.=-=-.=-=""? 9
.- -0 /yeron st he faeiiil Bout tor toys sent f E_5f_5_o_2__g s
t Ohriltna time to the Japanese ohil
run in the tree lpvaltetoa by the .epeneee earthquake. . "° :fo'§,vin
""""° V1'3§'g""&"'°"'g'"-"'b,"1";i'é° 11.; nos mamas 1; ronmun 1; sm
e 43" e_ lmr$lF eiig_ -_ no no n .
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.QEHERAL JAPANESE SITUATION. Y
POLITICAL8
The following ditoriai appeared in the San Francisco
"Chron_icle" March 9, 1924:
gmn nine new DEGI_S_IO_H__LHIi1S catnjoanra rmmss
I,l_3;EiC,I,S,I Q11 _0_A_Tl3E_3 JORFU S I ON -
Following the shock of last November, when the Supr_em_e__§ourt
r- .rendered it __s_ion on the alien land law, more or less confusion s deci _
and uncertainty has impeded the efforts of the lend owners, large and
small, who have been dealing with Japanese tenants. Practically none
realized the decision in advance. It was presumed that although they
|>4-n Q-Q ms 4- .- Q Q ---n _ _-_-+4- _-
HUSUULL
ses, the lend omers
would still he able to capitalize the co-operative industry of their
tenants by means of crop contracts.
£_i"I0§BE1'S,DEOII§19 QARD _0_a1iNQT IBE FABMED BY/n
92
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But e mite tenant must pay theee laborers as the work is done each week,
and he can never be sure whether the men are to be on the Job the next92
|e
W7 __. 5/1594. _ Page -6; E
_qEn_aaat giantess sgxeruarxon. 1ro:m~1ca1.= i
most of which has been devoted to intensive cultivation, are directly
affected by the ruling. lluch of this is in large holdings, which had I
been leased in smell units to Japanese tenants for flat acreage rentals
or for shares of the crop. The tenant undertook all responsibility
for labor and production of crops, operating with what is called "share
boys," whom he boarded and remunerated at the end of the season with an h
agreed portion of the crop returns. Frequently in the last few years
.. L
these tenants have not made money. Then came the sweeping decision 1
of the Supreme Court abolishing this system, with the immediate result
that the land owner was without tenants or means with which to crop the
land. In the neighborhood of '70 ,0OO acres are embraced in the tracts
i . ' i ' - -
of the Holland Land Oompmy and the California Delta Fame, Inc. ,hee.ded 1
by llende$all, in neither of which does the company itself do any farm-7
ing. They are purely developing companies, which prepare the lend for
iintensive cultivation and pass on the risk and profits to individual 1
owners or to tenants of unsold portions-
?Jm_3.°.E3 .13 B15 ?R9B15_!1=. '
The big problem brought about by the revolutionizing decision
is not a labor problem, according to Mendenhall, but one of financing. 5'
liabor can always be had for e price, vlhether it be Japanese, Chinese, 92
South Bra Islanders or Hindus - it doesn't make so much difference.
daw or not. In addition, he get only a short, desultory day work in
92
4-7S0 Rev. 4-I7-B5!
XXXXXX
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FEDEREL BUREAU DF lNVESTlGl92TlON
FUIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
4L Page sl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
' indicated, explain this deletion.
b C 1 / D % Deleted under exemptiors! 7 We cc _ _ .. _ with no segregable
_ material available for release to you.
l:l Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
1:] Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
E] Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
....,...,...r:._..92 ca... ......:..... ,..._.: .1:_._.,i _.. ____ _.. 4 .... __dsCllL!92lCh! lUl. lCVlCW dllu u11c92..l iT§§pUIl§C IU XE! -
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to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
__...____._ Page s! withheld for the following reasonlsl:
l l Fm vmir information: _ __ I _,__ _,___________,___ _r i
[X The following number is}-to be _ or_ referenci regarding these pages: _y _
/ CLQ-$5 Ken _ it />1/_-. C 549"" H -T-a§-E/53!
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no DUPLICATION FEE X
xxxxxx x FOR THIS PAGE X
XXXXXX xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
4»is0 Rev. 4-11-as!
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXX
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
.._..._i Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
U Deleted under exemptionls! .._. with no segregable
material available for release to you.
[3 Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Cl information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
l:i Documents originated with another Government agencyes!. These documents were referred to that
agencyes! for review and direct fesponse to you.
__._ Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!- You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
L. Pagets withhelggor the following rea_son s!: _ if 92 {~-%4$ >0 C LL!/ix Q I LE / S 7! *4 _§t_y/1}}-13* r fl *1: I rj-Q 7/7*,
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FBI/DOJ
4-750 Rev. 4-17-85!
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
FEDERAL BUREAU DF INVESTIGATION
FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
i Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
% Deleted under exemption s! 6/ [ A Z 4 b / D with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Cl Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
[:| Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
[:1 Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agency ies! for review and direct response to you.
i_. Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability ofthis information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
___i Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
l:| For your infonnation: ______ _ _
g The fcwringngiibeiris to !ugedgm these?? /h 7 55 F Q w
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX3 DELETED PAGE S! §so ooeucnrrou res 1,;
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FBI/DO.!
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sac, 92Phile.de1.phia
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REFER Fm: 1s _
Enclosed you will find the translation in rough draft tom of the
December 21, 191.8 issue of THE GERHAH AMERICAN, New York. Four
photoetatic its o_£»-"lists of names and English articles are attached
to the rough draftftrenslation. V
The attention of the Bureau is called to the article by HM?¢S"EISLER
on page four bf the newspaper page twenty-six of the rough draft ,1 and
twenty-nin%Kej,, the rough draft!.' ED to the article by GE_fj,BA.RT EISLER on page four of the newspaper pagea é, J .- iv Q0I 1" ' - A124; Wm mm: mam . 1,3Incl !76/ A WC
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HEREIN I SSIFIED _onrzzoiwwav n 14¢
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TRANSLATION PROP THE Qggggm
THE GE1RI'_¥al92 AFEZPI CAN
VOL. VII, NO. 16
December 21, 1948
New York City, New Igrk
TABLE OF CONTHITS
PULCPBZIN SCANDAL m STAGE FOR rm" THREAT TO crvn.
RIGHTS .-
NO EQUALIZATTOT7 OF BURDENS IN BIZONIA
GJL. HAKES ll MILLIOIIS IN PROFIT IN TWO MONTHS
F'RYliCH OCCUPATION AUTHORITIES DESTROY BERLIN BROADCASTING
STATION
Advertisement for AN -
SIFGEES
OF NEW YORK
GREETINC6 TO OUR HEADERS FOR 1949
IAR OF AGGPIZSSIOI-I F']192IAI92TCED B1 1- APJSHLLL PLAN
"SHL1OOS" OVER BERLIN
LDVISOR FRANCOPage
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TH} UPhEME COURTAND TH@¥éFTEhNRTION£L TEIBUNAL
The "GEhMAH AMERICAN" has already dealt'IlIIIiII in its
previous issue with the question of the appeal of the Japanese war
criminals to the American 5upreme Court. Meanwhile this court
has decided with a vote of'5 to L to heer these appeals and then
' u
decide whether this court was competent in these cases or not.
This was s decision of greet importance even if the final deci
regarding the competence hes not yet been handed down. The President
of the Supreme Court , Justice ROBERT d;f¬;CKSON, wholby means of. 92 _
his vote in the affirmative finally removed the prevailing equality
of votes, stressed in his statement that foreign countries would lose
all confidence in the ability of the President of the United States to
negotiate internationally if the supreme court were to declare itself
competent in such cases. This is s noteworthy viewpoint and Justice
__-_. --..L_ c
._.-.16 .-.-......._ 4.. L92I92 .-.4 ...LIDCL1 DCCUJD UU U5 U-I»4. .-...__ Q._...____..._ f _._1.l.U UUI UPIQUC VUUIU
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is s symptom that not only our administration and ll legislation are
obsessed with e madness for world domination bot that apparently member
of the administration of Justice , and these even in the highest
positions, are of the opinion that the United States has authority
over an all other States on the earth. This shows how far our country
already - '
has suhk in its endeavors for world domination./92 " On the other hand,/ this oecision of the 5upreme "curt, however, probably has abroad
J'92i92l§ .. .......-. -. ,. -..-_..-. . ...-t.......-. -4" !._......: .-.-_,.li.4..._.i..._. .___!1 :._ _upv cycro Auf man; <;@1.|..u.'=J.'a us r4u92:».ri92;=.n uz:1nuu1'e.l;_y
style regarding the true goals of our present government, and it is
quite certain thatdh all States , the representatives of which sat
in the international tribunal in Tokio as judges, received this decision
as an unheard of presumption.
_= ¢***
As we hear as the newspaper went to print, the 5upreme Court
néta does not lie in thehas decidedA¬ix to one vote} thqt it lIll:,Q§fhIIl jurisdictionof ~ '--...
f this °°92-WT» i to 50 over the International Tribunal and accept
the case of the Japanese war criminals.
Judge $R1¤£;RPHY ll did not agree with the majority of the
Qudgesi
I-I-I-E<cv
WTOornqp-an IDIaa no mma! nu IDIHOM5010l0l
GS-I Olll. IIG no. Ir Tehran
UNITED STATES GO92/HZRNMENT i
Casper iMemorandum ;;;;j;:.ji ~
My fizz? 'Ir. Belmont X! DATE: November 26, 1963 .
Enlhv
TDVPI ' _.__
TwrlerI A. ge¬e.FF40'»" __._..__
"=" su ECT :;;_:¢; BJ 5 ' D. In-A1 r92r1_92|| "pf-__'-_= on i1/26/as THAT mum W. ,»ALL1!92.F0. :-.-I.f92T:-=@1 @
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3;édaousrim urrrns - ./1» . ..> Q DATE "5 'r, ~ 5,
G."1n1y
cmsnanss IOULD as ysnn IN A ~ ¢ <'-cvif 3 '
Communications Division of the New York City
dNEXT SESSION orrsvrnnns comrr ii ! M _ " 92 . , .
92 is
The New York Office advised that an officer in the
nt- at - e ve a call from
;, relati ad received an ,_ If l______i D I ca 0 e effect there n - " ,A _ wing plot afootQ 0 use an grenades in the next session of the Supreme Court. _The caller said the FBI should not be contacted'because they are
infiltrated." It is noted the next Supreme Court session is 12/2/63
11'" '
J f'- 1,4.Ii :~ //gICTION:Iashington Field Office is alerting the U. S. IarshaCapitol Police, Metropolitan Police and military intelligence.
New York is maintaining close liaison with theNew York Police Department for any further developments andthe Civil Rights Division of the Department is being alerted.
it 0! Q - ';;Z7!f*['/
1 - Ir. 92 - Iohr
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FBI CLEVELQIDw
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Insnlntol FIELD OFFICE
on CLEVELAND 14 nan: SPH1 LUAUKEE NEH
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IAUIEE TELETYPE T0 BUREAU AID CLEVELQID PHONE CALLS
to aunsau, nuts "-"-"--
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