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FEDERAL. BUREAU OF TNVE-STIGATION
NAACP
SUMMARY!
BUFILE: 61-3176
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* qr f1:i{E I~L-JFIOETAL 551031 ATIOEY _EQI@ THE AD'fF;?§C'J_§._I_jE'IT OF §3Q119?_ED PEOPLE
92
t * __ V - according to s. newspaper clipping from the WashingtonQ . "", Star dated February 23, 1931;, the National Association for the '
nt of Colored People ~3AACP!- was organized follotine the -i ' Advanceme ." ' ' fe1d Illinois. Y-ILLIA1,{n1:»C-LISP!-$1:-ALLIZ<Lrrace not of l9Q3,..£it.SprJ.ng 1 ,
"" t'on of the oolored race.ENN1
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suggested an orgamtatlon for the pro ec 2.
tb e res end-
I w A call was segzt out by O51-ALB GAR]-II§O§g92JII.LA.-.D. Imlong -os p_ ing were JAl92E'".laDDAE.IS, LILLIAN'D;92-92Z*{Al.D; JOHl§l3ET£Y,-Rabbi sireezaen- _ 1;,-_"»=.'I¢:~.1-2, and spy-1mt_____z§cr;rLes. ' - ~ ~
_ ,..:....t.;_- 0n Lincoln's birthday, a909, a ommittee tr Forty was
' f the or anization. In 1931»
the NAACP had three humired seventy-five branches and a man ers p J 2 formed for carrying out the purposes o g92_ _ b hi"" ' 4 ht thousand. In 1911 the mace declared through its. _ oi about 84.8 y' " ' ' " that it is an organization oi pérsops wno believr -e '" organ, the Cr:Ls:|.s
that the present prejudice against colored races and paztitcularly
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the denial oi rights and opoortunities to millions of America-ms
of negro descent is not only unjust and a menace to our free in-
stitution but also is a direct hindrance to world peace and the
realization of human brotherhood.
92
At this time its methods of accomplishing its purposes
were stated as:: X
l l. A lecture bureau.
2. A bureau of legal assistance. .
3. 1 bureau of infontation.
b. A bureau of publicity and research.
In the second annual report of the NAACP dated January
l, 1912, which is ui file in the Library of Congress, its purposes
+-~+ r-I P Tlnw Q 92.F.|QT'92Q C _ Cl HE Q Qnvav uvuuvu mu iv.-my-an _ _ E
"The NAACP seeks to uplift the colored man and woman of 92
this country by securing to them the full enjoyment of their rights .
as citizens. Justice in all courts and equality of opportunity 5everywhere. It favors and aims to aid every kind of education %
among then save that which teaches special privilege or prcrocative 2
class or caste. It recognizes the national character of the
negro problem and no sectionalisu. lt believes in the upholding ;
or the Qpnstitution o§ the Qnited States and its administration 5
in the spirit of ABQAHAL ll EGIH. élt upholds tne66E£riné of all
men up and no man down. It abhors negro crime but still more the
conditions which breed crime and nost of all the crimes committed
in the mockery of the law. It believes that the scientific truths
of the negro problen must be available before the country can see
its may clear to righting existing wrongs. It has no other belief
than the best way to uplift the colored man is the best way to
aid the white man to peace and social content; it has no other
desire than exact justice, and no other motive than humanity." Z - '
Today the KAACP states that full citizenship rights for
the negro is the rock upon Whid1 it is established. It claims -
to be an international organization, membership in niich is open §
to all who believe in equality of mankind. The association has 5
350 branches and l22 college and youth groups in LA states. The ,
national headquarters is at 69 Sth Avenue, New York City. F
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The NAACP today states its aims e
1. The end of lynching2. The ending of disfranchisement 0} 1
3. The abolition of injustice in legal procedure based solely upo
color or race. - _92,£. =H-i L. Euuitable distribution of funds for public educatiui.
5, Abolition of segregation and discrimination, insultand ;..~.
" humiliation based upon race or color.
6. Equality of opportunity to work in all fields nith equal pay
for equal unrk.
7. Abolition of discrimination against negroes in the right of
collective bargaining through membership in organized.1abor
unions. _
8. The ending of peonage and the debt slavery of southern share-
croppers and tenant farmers.
9. Abolition of segregatio in the Ann? and Navy. fIV~wiLb4m>noted~oheiuihds;is.a,nem»aim~mhichahasscnlyrrecently appe:iiE*_pi "
as one UT the stated-ends~e£-the-hnLCP1!
Accoreing to its own stateient the nrincipal achieve-
ments of the NA£CF have been: i ¢,,;g
"1. A continuous war an lynching by writing, lecturing, mass denou-strations and the fi"hts for the passage of thé:Dyer antilynching'bill in 1922 and theigostiganjwaggep antilynchin§ EilI ihI934
and 1935. The ca paign Iéd'by the NAACP resulted in the passage
of the-Gavagan anti-lynching bill in the House on April 15, 1937,
byes vote of 277-119. The bill was taken up November 15, l937, at
the special session and debated for six days, when it was displaced
by the fans bill. By agreement, it came up for debate January 6,
1938, and from that date to February 21, southern senators engineers
a lengthy filibuster which resulted in the bill's being laid aside.
The filibuster cost American taxpayers $L60,000. The bill was
reintroduced in the 76th Congress in January, 1539, being sponsored
in the House_by Representative JOSEPH A. GAVAGAN, and in the Senate
by Senators ROBERT F. RAGNER, FREDLLICK VAN NUYS and ARTHUR CAPPER.
2. The NAACP has won twelve out of t;irteen cases before the highest
court of the land. It has won the following U.S. supreme cou?§ _
decisions aiding colored people: Grandfather Clause UiSfrEnCHlSlnE
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Negroes declared unconstitutional in 1915; Louisville Residenti
Segregation ordinanace held unconstitutional in 1917; Arkansas
sharecropper riot victims freed 2 from death, 67 from log term
and life imprisonment! when trial in raob-dominated court was held
not due process oi law IL923; Texas White primary law barring Negros-is
by statute fro.-:. Democratic primaries held unconstitutional in 1927;
New Orleans segregation lav; held unconstitutional in 1927; Texas
white primary law second case! barring Negroes by enabling act from
Democratic prim:-.ries held unconstitutional in 1932. These memorable
victories were achieved at the renarliably lcv: cost of $31,193.92;
largely due to generosity of members of the national legal staff and
other lawyers who contributed their services.
a<""'
_ In the JESS HOLLINS case arising in Oklahoma, which was
won by the association before the U. S. supreme court in l?35, the
opinion of the court in the Scottsboro cases was sustained: That
EOLLIL5 had been convicted by a jury fro:ntwl"_ich Negroes had been
systematically excludcd. A sirrilar decision was obtained in 1937
v-hen a new trial was secured for JOE YALE, convicted by an all-white
jury in !TcCracken County, Kentucky." """
On Decenber l2, 1938, the suprege court ruled in the case
oi GAl..1~J: vs. Univcrsit"-r of __issouri that the University of __issouri
mist ei 1'-her ari_rrr3t a Negro student, to its law school,
or the state of I-Zissouri must provide equal accom:.".ociations for the
training of Negro graduate and professional students. The court -
held that out-of-state scholarships did not answer the constitutional
requirement oi equal rights and that states must provide equal train;:___ .._.:.|.92__-._ J.L_:__ 1___.g____Jllg W.LL|.{.l..LIl L|IlU.L.l" DOFUFPSQ
.In l937.v%he'7association secured a re-trial as a result tof the United Stat§s92supreme court decision in the case of }:JD"~§l-i .!¢l{,_ki 92S*111:;LDS and Ai92 KiFl.I_.IEGTON, Negro sharecroppers who were oon-
victed of murder by the supreme court of I.-fississip;-i in the death. -f
of RAr:o:im]s=rauaT, April 4, 1931.. The United States supreme court
decision was based on the fact
three men was procured through
held tmanimously "The rack and
for the witness chair."that the only evidence against these I
coercion and brutality. The court
torture f!1"!.!1!_*'Zl'!-QT _rn.-av 519; '99 5-uh iituteriup
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The latest victory was v-on on Hay 22, l939 when the United
States supreme court ruled in the case of LAFFE vs. YIILSOII that the _
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Ollahoma registration law discriminating agrinst Kegroes MES invalidl
Hr. JustiosFnANKFURThR, speaking for the court about the Fifteenth 4
Amendment stated: The amendment nullifies sophisticated as well as
sipleminded modes of discrimination.
3. It was the first national organization to raise the question _
of the right of Negroes to sit on juries in the Arkansas sharecroppsn
case, 1919-1923. '
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L. With a group of other national organizations, the NAACP is a
member of the joint nationalt§cottsboro Defense Committee which is
carrying on the iight to free the worlds most famous defendants.
5. It launched and has continued the fight to abolish the system _of lily-white Democratic primaries in the South. The association é
believes that iree and independent use of the ballot is the right ;
of every citizen in America. f r
6. In 1932 it twice investigated slave labor conditions on the j
Ilississippi levees and won increases of $100,000 weekly for 25,000 1
Negro workers, shorter hours and better conditions. Similar efforts}
were made in connection with other great public worhs such as Boulder
Dan and TVA. TVA was investigated in 1933 and the evidence of dis-
cri;ination against Negroes was presented to the joint coznittee
of the U. S. Congress investigating TVA.
7. It has everywhere fought school segregatio and discrimination
in the allotment of educational monies to Negro schools. -Lawyers a
for the association secured a ruling by the Haryland court of Appealsin January, l936, which opened the doors of the University of nary- 1
4 land law school to Negro students. This fight is being continued
in Maryland where the.third Negro was admitted in 1939. Similar cases
are to be filed in Tennessee and Missouri. '
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teachers has spread to Maryland, Virginia, Florida, Alabama and
Kentucky. As the result of two court cases, salaries have been =
equalized in nine out of twenty~three counties in Iaryland, which
means an additional $100,000 a year on the pay checks of Maryland
school teachers. One additional case is pending in the Circuit C.urt
of Prince George's County, Haryland, and another in the federal
court in Maryland. I
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8. Under the New Deal it fcnght at great expense all sorts oi
¬3.Il.$CIi5iLi.I1E.tj.OI1 against Negro workers and persons on relief 1.1116-.er
the NRA, PWA, WPA, etc.
9. It has fought discrimination against Negroes in both federal N
and st-ate civil service and is continuing its fight against oiscrinination in organized labor." _._--J
According to information received from the local branch
of the NAACP at lOll U Street, N.92.'., by reporting agent under suit-
able pretezrt, the various local branches of the organization operate
-in +!n:; 'F'r92"i'l.-92-w-innJ-Al vuu .L92-IA-J.L!l-J-lle
When trouble is spotted or information sought, the local
office is notified. The trouble-spotter or inibrmation-seeker repo'r s
to a full time clerk. By a regular system the secretary of the
branch refers the matt er to an appropriate committee--Legal, Labor, Education, or Youth. The Press C';J.'L'3 _ittBE¢ sees that the pub-Jlie is aroused; the Bntertairment Committee provides funo raising
and continual activities. The v-orks of the branch are dove-tailed
by a very alert Executive Committee fully representative of the
groups which pay for the br:1;1ch's operations. _,/ / _92
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1 ; tween the c0n5erVa*1Ve approach to the negro progrcun as aux anced
" bur Df'92'921{llD ll92 L Q.-4T "1"TF9292T n:-I +'l»92o Q !92~92 '1 -nv "Y92£921'92n z>n92rnr92:+ AUJ UU 192.1-IAL 4, , |92 Q: J.i.i92-lL92-J14 , &l92-A vu92- ¢ H u-L G-b 1-; e 1 Run cl-92-sv vvuv '-1
3 by: E 12 wsozs
; .. A review of t.he Bureau files on the NAACP indicates that I-=
-'e 1 Prior to 1935 a cc-171° e=;¥,e,dii@§l"e_1",<>.:;ti_1*§:*§i2?;eQ? tqieep nolitiqsiquiéiei 1!.- r V So it would appear that the NMCP is divided itself oe-
F -"f"*:1I'za",_ i U1 92 *
i 0 ga t1'T1"'bo __'E _j~=;;&_I?9§...abnut._:.n¢e..;.isi¢[email protected]£.l935_.r:c::§iasiY>=§, 9951' _ {PiI m92mi=*'vi= 1"e'n<Té""£..1,9.a. 13.11%-£1.9.@iF?2ebl¢iae9!?+a_§1.é_12°.¥t...l9E5=-.3 b1"?I"=11eSL the mi §-?.§.1i?1f*i1,;':é-H113-[13:l5fF'Jf92:}i»_i,9Il._Qi..i.Lh_¢ _l§AACR...-.ln.JHlY,-.~1:9'35§;-~T-il NAACP
._ n-.ent-'"or1"'xf_qec_Q;75;i,_ at its annual con_v_enti¢>_n__;;1~__QQ;1;;n_1g}_1s: Ohio, a_s segfini
" t:?§£ ii5h~;E i'ui,ujEe§- 'if. "fk5 1iIE,i eoo?>ei§1a?c;'31ith other groups E_>§1' §i;~éi;"if_iE'" "' " 7 '; ' =- 3 -;_,__..-----*~~*7'#-~ is seis. I? :'L§'i1;::io1':.__1tii'1"1;alt _I§;5.?$;:l1.'L;*S_:@;_'T~_1[';_l'<§¬,5.:{,E7$d.i~.f' lth i-the
_ 92i'ational Eiegro Congress, the§;.me.-:'io_a;1:1;;ivil Liberties Union, :.nd the"'A':ericc-i_v1f1_,Peo;le's fiolajlization and other cortmtmist front or-_W
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Furthermore, it is apparmt from the investigation
eonductod in this case that any uubnraiva or un-Amarican acti-
vities Ihich the NAACP may be engaged in are detarmined for the
most part by the 10-cal relationship of iiza i?z=.l"i0i.i5 fiéhés 'i'i%.-1";
the local ccnnnmistic olemunt.
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ifh-9 NEW 'I_O?.K FIEID DIVISIOHAT YORK4__NL"££_ Ytfllj, will endeavor to obtainla membership list and list of officers of theNAACP. It will be noted that the national head-quarters oi this organization is 69 5th Avenue,
New York, New York.
PENDING
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FEDERFAL EUREQU 0F IHVESTIGKTIUN
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il'ldt 8l1'd,fk|'ll8lI'I this deletion.
92Deleted under eaemptiontst E E EE E_ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
D Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request
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2' Dlnformatzion pertained onl! to a third part!. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documenst originating mith the following govemrnent age-nntiesf _E E E E 1 E_E;1 '
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.
Pageisl referred for consultation to the following gm-ernment agent-ytiesl; ____.__i____._.__._._ i
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__,_,_,___.___ _ ___L,A__ ,
7 "t *1 x""92
c cm. s~~ _ c _ and iiobile chapter offiooriTIRIB H . l" Character of cage6 :
mvmci-mm or comma PLE. ,92 _
- '; , s ,o.1o_,_c _;g T,_J;." _5 sn*o1>sz's= '" T - -
Rational Association for the Advancement .92 '
e92 1. o e. » of Golored People not considered to be. * -v-
, Communist front organization. Several c M /I
Southern daapters havorbeon 8115301312 we ' s / /1
Oonummist infiltration. Oonstitutioni __,_ -if
and By-laws of the branches, National . v-=o-,=-~-
J,/'
officers, Southern ofiicers, llemphis; . 92'§92Z_'
set out, Official publication of the
N.A.A.C.P. is mm,» "The471i8~i8 -
universities./ielloyne College chapter at . ' _ '
3.0 1 1
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non comrnwmi , '- _ M_Iguth groups or aniaed at Southern college . 92 -e I
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"'_ ""to better the economic and social conditions of the colored". __ - _ Y
;5|;¢';5iI=;T ss§aas¢";' asisteiftnss" "s'o1:e"6I"the"'chapters -or the--~---
N.A.A.G.P. here in the South had been subject to Communist
infiltration and that there had been attempts mde in these
chapters to divert the purpose of the organization so as to
further the program of the Communist Party. He provided the' following list of National officers, Board of Directors and
Legal Committee of the National organisation:
NATIONAL OFFICERS
PresideAsians B k%"
H Chairman of the Bo <1on. IDUIS wfiéirrw - _ e -_ I i 7 l _ " ' ' "" ' ""' - -- '- --' 92-
- _ ___ _ 4: ___ _Js§§:;i.i:i1I§;IZ.::T.:n;-fr-a-P-.?=_-%i,;3.q-R-7 _ _7 _-- - ' ' _ " -x _ V _ 7 _, . _ _ _ _ __ _ _ -==_¢_.=.._.._..'-i__--5|:-:_ ___ ..__ __ ,,_.,..
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3e3Y..MPLEQP..BET§EIN-E7
ANNIE H. BURHDUCHS
GODFREY 10-VELL CAHDT
1 s he e s cl s en" LA °ER _
. muss mm CRUMP
ISHOP JOHN A. eases
nsv. JOHN amass Homes
mater o. HUDSON
non. IRA w. JAYNE
non. CAROLINE mm:
REV. A. cm
n GAPJRISON vnm
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
_..= '1_. -.1. J~':92- _-'1-_-T71.- '': i.1r_c-:1-0-e. .;--_-.-.-qr;-nan-...;_______; Mi-;,= j___. ___;_,_ _- _7 .i|92_,§ _ _ __ _ _ "'* I-92I- -A?_ . . _.._._+ llJr._ . -17%|?- _~J-; -.kI_t-ml-'__ -Zt__._IIr_-1..--_ ff ;~p1,,___-1
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BOARD OF DIRECTORS -
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-Birmingham, le. Baltimore
Boston, Mass.
Charleston, W. Va.
Chicago i -
Cleveland 1
Detroit
Emporia, Kane.
Ithaca, N. I.
Newark, N. J.
New York J
T7'DR.-~N;*C.--lcPI-IERSBN
EUGENE ll. IIARTIN "
CARL MURPHY
D.l*i=-.IE_>la_TAGG-ART
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géor. PAUL H. mucus
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mom B. FENDERSON
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JOHN mmorm
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Philadelphia 1,
Richmond, Va,
St. Louis
Talladega, Ala.Topeka, Kane.
Washington
5-: 3'1I DR. WILLIAM LLOYD QES
DR. min; 14. .xaHNs;§!
HON. HERBERT H. LEI-MAN
WILLIAM ALLAN NEILSON
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REV. JAI-E NSON
COL. THEODORE OSEVELT
AMY E. SPINGARN
HJN. CHARIE-S E. TONEY
FRANCES HARRIET WILLIAMS
DR, IQ WRIGHT
msrmamwxn
DR. W. L. R.¢'92N$ME
SIDNEY R. REIMOND
%V. JOSEPH W. NIGI'DLH!N
IDN. RRTHUR CAPPER
WILLIAM H. HASTIE
acnanms EDWARD nvssmu.
DR. CHPLRLE H. TPDMPSON
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Atlanta.
Berkeley, Calif.
Boston
Charleston, W. V
C-hi PA eh-_,-
Jacksonville
Ios Angeles
Louisville
Madison, Wis. .
Muskogee, Okla.
Nashville, Tenn,
New Jerk.Erie, Pa. I'--- . - __ irrnlna »-»AIIt..7...._ ;.;__;_;_,,-_ ,__
92 [Ac Tl92 /WALTER A. comm:IRWIN '1. noncn
a. T T. G. NUTTER
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wmnn H. norms
WILLIAM F. ILLIG
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ARTHUR GARFIELD HAYS
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Pittsburgh '
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WashingtonJ192I~EE..5__U~R5¥h'¢IJ-
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| muss N. NABRIT, JR.1 j LEON A. mmson
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u Wilmington, Del. bi y LOUIS L. nsnnwo.
T 92
The National Association for the Advancement oi
Colored People maintains its National headquarters at 69 Fifth
avenue, New York, The organization has branch-chapters inpractically all the large cities in the oountry but is particu-
larly strong in the major population centers of the South.-
Fprovlded we reportingagent with a copy 0 the Constitution and By-Laws for the
Branches of the National Association for the Advmoenent oi
A-~01
i - 31
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53'; _ c¢I¢1*éa'P@6§1e, messes arses: out belo'1Tt: jjf Q __f"**
3 NAME AND OBJECT
of this organization shall be the
city or county! Branch of the
Association for the AdvancementSection 1 The name
name of
Name National
of Colored People.
" 2 T115 .ooIuonoonunl'Iono BTEROQ ba
. constituent and subordinate unit of the
Object Association, subject to the gener=; authority
and jurisdiction of the Board of harectors of
the Association., Its objects shall be_to_pronote_thc e§9no
mic, political, civic and social betterment of colored people
and their harmonious cooperation with other peoples, in conform-
ity with the articles of incorporation of the Association, its
constitution and by-laws, and as directed by the Board of Di-
_eotors_of_the.Associationi, _l_l ___, __ __, _ __.-Z __,y_ _, __,
-.;.; , . . __ _
W... .._._.__. I H, i . - . _ _ ______., _____,__________ _ __
. *i__n-djfbi--Q =1;--v-q_~._.~_-_--p-:.w_+,-1:. *4-e-»-_-'-:-'~¢e.-92-1--n'.;,:_t:,,..7__*._.r.1;;-Y-'=;.;;,1;_ _y:;r_"n. -=:.t-_.,, _ I ;:;i¬i,,-.;=-4 _~u- -- -rr! - .~::,¢;-;;..~=-.¢-'_; ,1:-.-_:_"s :1 ::". _ =_, * -125: 21?? ~.- -
* '_ " Z "rs "'*f"f"'i "f _'1g! To _countersignal_1 _IB_QL11Sj:tiO_l1S by the Secretary "for "-'----"
_ _disbursements fromfthe Branch ££esser§I ""j BBWBZ7 __
Q The President shall be exofficic a member of all cons
mittees, except the Nominating Committee as provided in Article
IV, Section 4. * -
Section 3 The duties cf the Vice-President shall be to perh
' form all the duties of the President in his ab-
Vice sence or disability. In case of more than one
' President Vice-President, the Vice-Presidents shall be
= designated as first, second, third. etc., and
shall perform their duties according to their ruherical rank.
J Section A The duties of the Secretary shall be:
_.- » _ :1 __e:ee: :ae::__ e! To est as Secretary of the .B:'anch and ethe__i____..r.___.,4
Secretary Executive Committee, to give due notice of all
meetings of the Branch and the Executive committee,
to keep full and accurate records of the proceedings of the Branch
* and of the Executive Gommittee and record the same in a minte
er-minutebeeks; . .m. _ _ _
, b! To keep a record of all Branch members and their dues.
? c! To give receipts for all membership fees received and
1I to transmit such fees to the Branch Treasurer; to send
t promptly to the National Office lists of all member-
ships received; to secure from the Treasurer and for-
ward to the National Office that portion of membership'g f%sMhmmgmtmNmbmlMw. O'1 d! To aid, coordinate and integrate the work of the several
5' committees and division of the Branch.' e! To submit reports to the Branch and the Executive Committee
i at all regular meetings, or whenever required by either
é body, covering the status of the Branch and its activi-
ties since the date cf the last report; to submit to the
; Branch at its annual meeting an annual report on the
- status and activities of the Branch. A copy of all re-
ports by the Secretary when adopted by the Branch shall
»w- be forwarded to the National Office.
f! To keep the Secretary of the National Association for
1; the Advancement of Chlored People informed of all events
F affecting the interests of colored people in the vicinity
of the Branch, and to submit to the National Office, when-R
I3
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a e -- -- ---- -- - - -- ~- ELECTION OF oFFIcE;zs mm -.._....al___._..__- .Wali.__.,. _ .-.e?e e _ - -- _ _-... __|;:."....:-n-__ .7-1 - -.-_-»< ..-'-<1 :_ _o____._ -.__ .. ___ :1: =¢a=-..-, -1;- ;_1qq - .;-gm-1:: ... page-15.-iI
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ISection 1
Organization
Meeting
Section 2
Anmtl
Meeting
and qualify.
Section 3The officers and Executive Committee elected
at the organization meeting of the Branch
shall hold office until their successors are
elected and qualify. e
Thereafter, all officers and the Executive Com~
ndttee, shall be elected by wallet at eacP annual
meeting of the Branch and Edll told off;=e for
one year and until their successor: are elected
All those who signify their intention of Leccm¢
ing charter members of the Branch and their en~
.1 " as = 0
ARTICLE V. '-~w.-.~=-?r¢'=!.-r'w..:- sf it rai-;.-3 :.-..%-"I-' ,7 P-'=e---an--=_'_-.'=';..:.1., __ .-...-.,....'... .-_.ei .-as-:1 ,,===;._=>r*:1-g,-._== _,_,.: :_..-a-_%-ax-;-,_-__,h__;r;,__,4--:_:.::_i;=-9-.~-ea? ~ --~
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:15Section 1
MembershiAny person may become a member of the Branch in
accordance with the articles of incorporation and
p the constitution and by1aws of the Association
by paying annually in advance a fee of at least
one dollar. Membership in the Branch shall in-
clude membership in the Natibnal Association.
Section 2
.3 THE
GRISIS
Section 3
Large
assessed
cxpiratio
Section 4
Division
Fees
treasury
a!
3-E6Any person paying an annua. membership 0? twp
dollars and fifty cents or more shall be en-
titled to receive THE CRISIS withcit fu: ner-
charge dring the year.
. Members of the National Association in gacd
standing where branches are being formed nay
to vote up~n presenting satisfactory evidence
of their membership. They shall not be
annual membership fees by tde new Branch until the
n of the annual membership for which they have paid,
The Branch shall remit to the Treasurer of the
National Asscciatinn the National Office's
share of all membership fees, within fifteen
days of their receipt, in the fbllowing pro-
portions, and may retain the balance in its
for local purposes:of
SENIOR MEMBERSHIP fur persons twentyeene years of
__. _.._-..92 as An- In- .. .=-.....1 n 4.... in n. 1 '1Ur uvrsrj qp1.vu; mu Nect4.'.Juu...1. uffiuu 1P92-'u592-lj -I-335-L
treasury $0. 50,
b!
years cf age! $0.50;IOUTHIMEMBERSHIP for persons under twenty-one
To National Office $0.25;embers at#* "affi1iatewith"the"new-Branch and be"entit1ed~*-
1
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_ - Vi _ 0 -_--_-_._---- _.- -,.. . .._. .. - __. -0. -.. _ WV __.,_ We W, I _ __ 4% _____ __ _, . ._ __,_ __.
T_ _.n.-H ! GOLD CERTIFICATE MEMBERSHIP includes THE CRISIS.___ _._mr__
t and-all iiterature! $10.00, to"-National Office $6.25; -H----"~-*-~+-~flocal treasury $3.75. 0 *' '
r! LIFE nsmssnsnrr - $500.00 or more. Life Membership
shall constitute an endowment for the national work of
the Association and the full sum shall be forwarded
to the National Office.-
Section 5 The Branch may retain for the local treasury
ten $10.00! dollars out of every contribution
of twenty-five $25.00! dollars or -acre which it
obtains. The balance of such coiivibutiuns shall
be forwarded to the Treasurer of the Natiuial association.Contributions
Section 6 Wherever the Branch cones within the jurisdice
tion of a state or region conference, assessments
"5t;te* theljranch Ior
Regional
Assess-
ments"supportmof'the'conference'sha1I**' ""' "
be paid into the National Office and transmitted
by the National Office to the treasury of the
state or regional conference, The amount of such
asssessssés Shell be ¢¢tersi#@§ sy the §5t@. sacrifices _
or regional conference with the approval of the'¥ati%nal*Boar
of Directors.
Section 7 The Branch may raise and retain funds for local
purposes within the scope of the Association
program, through entertainments and other
special activities; bt in all announcements re
garding such entertainments and special activi-
"ties, the specific local purpose for which the
funds are to be used must be made clear and a full financial
report shall be rendered to the Branch, the National Office, .Other
Funds
.Y ii§ai#;#I¥
M7: V " """ ~ -='5 "=-- - -- -' ---- e 1' 21- -' - W s m:--_..= _ ,,,,,, ,, w _.T 1-T1-E5t4=_T ;.*'.. :15-:-:1 ?-T-1 --.--_-_._..nu-gs» _ an-_-pqg-1.g,,_,_ ______; :______
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"" " ARTICLE VI. _JW_W .-1---;T:I"H92F'92- _. V . _ _:;1_%_J1-3-7.1 1I:;*_'_1,_,__,T.,7_r_<
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5a _59Section 1
Regular
Meetings
Section 2
Annual
Meeting.
December 15, unless the time of the meeting is changed withRegular meetings of the Branch shall be held
__L 92 -9.-92__ _-u-A on -nu L in IRdb .LU;J.bu 0110:: .1 Until, and Slih u'thG1" Qubli
or special meetings as may be required.
The Annual Meeting fcr the election of officers,
which may coincide with the regular meeting of
the Branch, shall be held Eatween Novemrcr 1 and
the written approval of the National Office, *
Section 3
*~»seven-days~prierate~the_dateun£_the.Annunlleeting,y y _____WTittGn notice of time and place oi the annual
Meeting shall be sent by the Secretary -c each
member of the Branch in good standing at least
Notice of the regular monthly or special meet-
ings shall be sent to each member in good standing in writing,
or published in some lwcal periodical, ex'ept that notiCe
places of such meetings have been set by resolution of the
Branch.
Section 4
Special
MeetingsSpecial meetings may be called at any time and
place on three days written notice by direction
of the President, or of any three members of the
Executive Committee; or on failure of these to
act, by any ten members of the Branch.
Section 5
Executive
CommitteeThe Executive Committee shall meet at least
once a month at such times and places as it may
determine, Special meetings of the Executive
Committee may be called by the President, the -
Secretary, or by two members of the Committee, on
two days written notice. -
Section 6
Standing
ComitteesThe Standing Committees appointed by the Executive
Comrittee shall meet regularly once a month at suck
time and places as they may determine. special
meetings may be called by the chairman or by two
members on two days written notice. All stand-
ing commdttees shall report each month to the Executive Committee
at its regular meeting,IlH'" _* ________ of regularvmeetings-need-nt-be~senvwherede£inite-datssaand ______________
30
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E--LT J.-:': 1?-eef:-rs,-A __.i<.r;=. . ~.;__,, .. -:*;1-,-r eazz-.=i...1i_,;|x;!u?_:~:i1-am.§;:_-_*__::q.=:|qgq:_
Section '7 In the event a quorum is not
regular er special meeting of the Branch or en"
1.djourned e committee of the Branch, those present at-W Wrss'W-W-
Heetings Aamthez time indspleeee "armvuhced far "s 'et=_" ' "' "**
ing, may adjourn the some from time to time s.-
".7; -
present at H
day, hour and place certain, and withs-~ut further notice a__'|'l
business which might lawfully have been transacted at the
original me sting may be transacted at the adjourned meeting.
____i: __.___ARTICLZ VII .
QUO RUM
The number of members necessary to consiitute
Quorum a quorum :_-t all meetings sn.:=.1l be decided upo-:1
by 2. resolution adopted by the Branch. h
___ f92R_'IICLEg VIQZI. __ N p p i
ORDER OF BUSINESS
Unless altered or suspended at any meeting -
der
Busines s
at meetings of the Branch:lo.f__.____..by ea.majorityl1roteee.L_the_nemhers_present, _
the following shall be the order of business
ascertainment of members present
n-Inntm: nf nr-ma-inns neetinn-----v-_ 92-- rt?-1'11-w ---_--uRoong
Repo rts
Reportsof
of
of
Elections
Uni ini shedcffi cors
committe es
business
New business
Rules of procedure as laid down in Robe-rt's
Rules of Order shall govern the Branch except as otherwise
herein provided.
.'.RTICLE II
REMOV.=J= OF OFFICERS
Section 1
Branches
Failing
to Report
15If a Branch fails to report to the National
Office for a period oi four consecutive months,
the National Board of Directors may declare sq"
or all of the offices of the Branch vacant and
order a new election.
. ~ ._ ' ~ --- ---'----- -----_-----_-F77-VJ.» in-4 -»..7-._..-_-_._._-i----- --.f_-_e~7eYk-e- i.-c._.._.._.__.-.._.'-_,_-_., i._
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52 .53_Notice of removal shall be sent to the President, '5 W55Z71l37"m¥5e=rsinId§endeTre1surcr~ni_ihe Branch hwcregisteredeneilosto§;LIll " ii __
their last addresses on file in the National Office and may be e=e
published in the official organ of the National Association.
Upon receipt of notice either by mail or publiscation, the officers
shall perform no official act and shall hold all records and monies
of the Branch, subject to the disposition of the National Office.
Section 2 The ational hoard of Direeters_nay also declare
any office of the Branch vacant and order a new
Neglectful election, on satisfactory evidence that the officer
and Uhit is guilty of gross neglect of his offical duties,
Officers or of such conduct as would be inimical to the best '
interest of the National association for the Ad-
vancement of Colored People or of the Branch. o~~ -
The charges against the officer oust be prefe:red
in ritinp-and-siPned*bv~the-hereon-ersnersons-making-the~sane,-~________
and forwarded to the National Office. Immediately on receipt
of the same, the Secretary of the National Association shall
forward a copy of the charges by registered nail to the officer
at his last address on file in the National Office. No action. ,-==r_. ---1-i .._ .- _- _ __ l. __e_:i_.. r_.._-qr: ;_i ;=_,4-5355 __ _W,_,_R;:;¬_,=_e___e;ii;é_:__;_T_7--r__;¬___ _- ___ 1: ___
_"** **" * " shsI1*bo"taEen"onthe-charges"untit-fifteen-days~sterstho
copy should have reached the officer by ordinary course of post.
He shall be entitled within the fifteen days to file with the
National Office his answer in writing to the charges. The
National Board of Directors reserves the right to hear and
act on the charges and defense orzwritten statement, affidavit,
or oral testimony as in its judgment justice may require.
I-¬_T__'_ , 1, ' " " "4 '" ii"":'_'f';..; '_%1.T',f._"iL"'.'l-é 'jfi_'_' _'.'_'.1 " ""';Z ; Ij '____';. TIT,"'5;T' I"'fT5_L'1;." ""_'
.._, -.¢_.i-%--r=- _. -.5 =-'.-.3-1. _'._Z T-4%.';=_u-43'I-$2u;_'_;-l-.._=..:-=<.i1;=-.-q __. i,:.__,-zltf... _i J-2;;-an-_*:ta.=.a :|m:=._EL.c=?_2==_ was; ~--W
_ _ _ _ _ ._._,_.. _ . . _ . ..._-._._. .._.-__ -.,_.___,_i...__,.---____.._, _. . _ 4' ____T__ _ __ _ .__..: ___...,... .. .._i_,.~_ H __ __.. .
Section 1 The Gharter of authority received by the Branch
_ _i.._r.... s-T_.,ei.. -.up¢,n 11,5 ad_['_551.3n to the Natignal Association _fo_r_..:__.-___
1
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6 '*" -Sus;$ensio"nifhe_Advanceme:1t'of Colored Peeple,"1:1a.y be suspcnded;"""vv"f""*'and or revoked by the Board of Directors of the Asso-A-, i if if
Revocation ciation whenever the Board shall deem it for the
best interest of the Association, Such revocation
shall not invalidate the membership of anymenber of the Branch
in the National Association.
Notice of the findings and action of the board shall
be sent by the Secretary of the Association, by
registered mail, to the President and Secretary of
the Branch, and may be published in the official
organ of the National Association. In case the
Charter of the Branch is suspended or revoked, upon receipt of p
notice by the President or Secretary by mail, publication, or
otherwise, the Branch shall cease to function and the officers
shall forthwith forward all records, property and monies of theSection 2
Notice of
Suspension
s
_ '_#_i_IBranch*to thewational Office where thé"sa.me be_ appliéidt"1n" '_' _" F
its discretion for the benefit of the conrmmity wherein the
Branch was lo cated.
ARTICLE II.
AIITENIIIENTS
With the written approval of the National Board
Amendments of Directors previously obtained, this Constitu-
tion By-Laws may be amended at any meeting of the
Branch: Provided that ! notice in writing of the proposed
amendment shall be given to all members at least seven days
prior to the meeting at which the same is to be acted upon; or
that ! the proposed sxnonczhqent shall be approved at two successive
regular meetings of the Branch-
JLRTICLE III.
AUTHJRIZED UOHMITTEES
Groups of seven or more individuals in-ocmrrunities
too small to maintain a branch of the Association
may be authorized by the Board of Directors to
work as Authorized Gomrrdttees of the National Asso-
ciation for the Advancement of Colored People, carrying out its
purposes and objects and raising funds for its support as
does a 1-ranch, subject to such rules and regulations as the
National Board of Directors may enact.authorized
Conrrdttees
1'7
S L _ _ _ V'.__.a__'_ __... . :_._.... . . ;'_ ._. _._"?.'_ _TI'7__'_' _ .'.o_;.I;_---- ___ _____ __..i___._+M~~-we 7 .__'_..__ ".....__-.._.._-_-_ __il_.___~__ ?+_'4_ ._. , ..._.i______Tl___ ._., ___. __ _-.._ ___,_
P _.-r
1.:._=f:'._--'- '_..-'.- -v'sf-E-swan:-:_':.r.'-1:" i 7,211 --'-v'- -'-';iIw'I?n-"-uI- '=*m_f'__ ._-_vz.<-:._=';'.~ -"T" -.L1.7.--'< ===92.-lev_-:¢T.==_;au:2-'- ....=o-rs-2. _ _.. _ _;
to 77 .. ;,RTICLEIIII.o "
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3A 1 " 92 C CW YOUTH COUNCILS AND ' " """'
»
Q
ti
1
5
J 1Youth
CouncilsJUNIOR YOUTH COUNCILS
Branches of the Association may organize Youth
Councils ani Junior Youth Councils which shall
be subject to the control of the Executive
Committee, and to such rules and regulations as
the National Board of Directors may enact;
Woman's
Tauxili Executive"Cemmittee'an_t5 s6h Tu1es*énd TGgiC ARTICIE nv.
_ _ toms-s AUXILIARY g
Branches of the Association may organize a
oman's Auxiliary subject to the control of the
latiens as the National Board of Directors may
enact,
_"n _g nRTICLE XI.
Section 1
Non-
Limitation
ef National
Association
officers or
Section 2
Section l
Schedule
Section. 2No indebtedness or obligation shall be in-
curred by the Branch or an of its officers
or agents in the name of the National Asso-
ciation for the advancement of Colored People,
and the National Association shall not be
responsible for any indebtedness or obliga-
tion incurred by the Branch or by any of its
agents.
No indebtedness er obligation of more than one
hundred dollars shall be incurred in the name
or behalf of the Branch unless by vote of the
Executive Cemittee. _
ARTICLE XVI.
FISCAL AND BUSINESS YEAR
The fiscal and business year of the Branch shall
begin January l and end December 31. _
The officers elected at the annual meeting shall be
rq.' -ba»l=t=-'-T-w-,*-2.... If :.. ¥=-- fee ~ .:I$~_ 33.: '-iasrswx-ear-nr.=.T-:: - -- nan; _ 411114.. _n-.im.__;=1;-n:,.;gq~~
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""7""E WIWfffjThere is g Memphis Branch qr-tnqwfap1sqa1,ssso-;-~~-+~--~~ ;Ws- -
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as
as
IQ__~-=--~ment andthat the'yew~ere*11ot*'members""of a.r1y"m1hversi{grvup-' *_'i_H!>
. .
511; .- He further advised that all of these individuals- -.._- -----e_ _ ._,- n '--.A_?v--q-=== -:_-_=_%. W _~_T_::%-.-1 __ __ .. 5*?-1, __ T. _ ._l¢_T-e._~ *--.- ~'TT-'-3!é;;:5T':T-f4-;~b'r=- 1-, ,,% .-; _wr=-.-;-=Y-F -...-=5-:'_;;'1IIz:!:'|!lsIh-ve-I-/v!-v-'~. . = -I-~'
.c,_ named have signed the oath of allegiance to the Federal Govern-_. .___._._-.
1
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ulé. = "THE MEMPHiS FIELD nxvisiom I " 1.. 1 *
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E-llAT ms:-ems, TENNESSEE =
bl-lb - Will continue to 0on1"-wt-
to secure further information from him concerning the activi ies -
and prcgram oi the Leoyne Gcllege Chapter and to determine ac
far as possible the character of any subversive activities being
carried on by that chapter.
AT JAG-KSJN, TENIESSEE: h ' '
Will endeavor to determine the nature cf the acti-
Jackson Branch at Jackson, Tennessee of the N.A.A.C.P. cities of the
as ~ _ ~:__e as .-__a<_e_a AT NASH
Will attempt to determine the character of the
activities of the Nashville Branch and of the individuals who
are officers of that branch,
PENDING
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Del:-t.i:~:.' u?1dt'f¬Lti"..PllDFi':'~l _ _ 1 __ Iiith no segregable
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|nl'on:aLior. peruairied Ol_92' to I third pa.-1_92~ with no reference to you or the Subject of your lvquest
lnfortzation pertained only to a third part!. You: na_-no is listed in the title only.
Documentfsl originating nith the following po92"en~.mer.t ageneitiesl _ __ -'_i__i_ 1 '
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X ,..,.._..-.....-_,...-.___.-__.-_-._-._.-.has been such unity of thought-' and such
_ -_.. l. .;; to $011.01.. It is not such lmnzries as freedom of speech, but the control»."""" *' " """". '° over his dim body; ght to walk around and not be B1-rung up to a tr0I;t:A *
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_ _*s-92--Was: :5-._. -- - .-H-3. - - *~4r---*~:_~.-.**.~ . 92 1;;
clsarness as to the path ire ha C
that concerns the neg:-oaa at this time and thet gave rise to the aasoci.e-
'92t-1%.. _-.;.|_-- -r. ..__ _-K _._ t. ;.;__" '_.7..; ._ :2 ; _._ -. _ _~~'. ow..- '92' .~"-92- . .= . .. _ .
- - " 4 To - . IILKINS further stated, "Sme say we should let things 3 -
- " uring the war period so there will be no disunity, in other words to- ' "
a status qua. That we will not
- ..._- . - . 92.- . p
1 list of objectives
'h'{"f,hearmed services; war Jobsopen to-U. .. ,.-.. ......,._, ..__._,_ __ 4 92._,._ ..:,__ .
I|_92____ .__l____ _.____--_92 _D .Ll__ .l____.'92.L.l_._"~"' -' ~ ' .LBD'DI' 92.'lIl],Dl'15§ I."II].UV&.l. U1 "U13 l.l'l592LLi|]..[lg~:e~»92e-.,,»~ _ _.1-war is being fought. No one can 0-all as subversive we zqsfuss '
n in {status quo poeitlonl V ' " ' 'do because tomake people tree 11....
outlined inclildedj no segregation
all; no bias "against z_'1eg;1~oest:'|:r_r-*-7__-**___.n _____= ..__;..!n:e .....1.-. .._¢~ 44.4 .-.......... Eli-Cl. U.IlSC.l.BUb.l..1J.92.--XLl.l.B U1. I-NU 565$?--v
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. r gating of blood oi negroes and white donors by the Red Cross -in plaujns_sI_;gr_;ks"i* ' abolition or "Jim Crowd rules in voting, gm-y'aerv1¢'e_,'snp1syssnz,
_ - tion and housing. -' J- - - 7 -- "7-H --- -'-= ---' - '5 - - - . .4 T. _ .5 :1 __--51;...-1%;_k;;L;':....;_;lg.:;;:=f:'. _ I - . _ _ - - . .
_ - _ _. __ 1 - At a mass meeting Oi-1A1=l10'1I'A A. BASS, negress, edillii-l?.i'__,.-:,_..;;
of the California Eagle, leading Los Angeles negro weekly newspaper, ad-'
_ dressed the assemblage in a stirring talk Ihich followed the Commurmlst -3'4
Party line. It will be noted that in the July 1.6, 191:2, issue, o£_HI§ '
Salifsrnia Eagle, an sdiwrisl by &iPLQ'1"1A A. BASS descrims her 3.-'~'-ed.-= ,6 --bion regarding the Conmmnist Party as follows: _ _ - ~_ 2». .2
, .¢- .
- -. _ l92 _" "We must pause to hell reinstatement of the 215:-
Oomnunist Party upon the ballot in the state_o_.f-Oalifomig .--*j1':T"?'§;"'§f'§. ._92-. -7_-I;,, | -' _-
This newspaper once felt that no good could come from the .1 Q :7
e infiltration of Communism in the
', V. _: .- '-. . "upity around the victory for
4 _ . - 92_- sod iogoue logielgr in the develop;sep_rt oi. true set-_Lo@'Americéri political scene?-,-_ P -;.__92
s The changing 01 our views on this matter is reflected also . ,3" W '__-_1_- _;;
7 in the change of policy of the ,5:-eat state at Calilomig h_-' J. ~
emti-_-Fascist world;-9 5; :,*_
4,: ~- ' -1 - The lips Angela: Sentinel" had the {allowing t-0. Q3 _
tnsgardixmg CiU.RlDT'TA L. BASS? speech: Ar _ ' __ _ l . ~ _- V , _ 1» _
ii. - * - ' , é" =.- ,. '. "She called for en iamediste opening of the -eeooiad »,-.," _ - .--'f..'_'--i_.-- '_ _ = , . ,,..¢__-92 _
.-_¢ ..
. front, and delivered s scathing attaclupon A.'.PI-IILIP RANDOLPH ;. _'; and his program fotfighting Ham aw segregation and -dies ijrf
,? __ ination in all phases of American life; she put games 3 rather u;__u " .' - different type of thougat than ores the general expreseio 'h 325'? . ~' meeting.-' ' ' I cs» --1 ' I 1 ~ -~ 1 ;/.~ " .1 -.1? - ._3,§'-'.-5?? ,-
e rs »
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i;:i::?;::;_¬J?T?!" country would be ruled by American fascists. ' She said thatthis
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' tions for victory, swing that the alternative would he that this ' 'Elm,'¢
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paid tribute to the noble Russian defense. .She said that Hitler-.
ism is a coun er-revolution to every people's movement from Bunker
' hill to the "barracks '01 St. Petersburg". She further stated -that "
lmerican Fascists such as the Talnadges, Coughlin, in Klux Klan, of -'
_ 155$, ,_ md the vbole host of appeasers would be in control of-1-hc.eountt'I_-..~g.
if ' . '- ' - _- !~II'I'I.1s.rms_ éhe Dirt-her stated the poll tax execution 1
of ODELL WALIER, Virginie negro sharecropper who killed his
-1 lord, was due to the poll tax, lpole sat" congressmen Ircln the A
- southern states. It will be noted int Gommuniet newspapers ans-~*
sponsoring considerable ' agitation in the ODELL WALIER '¢ase'!'.'"i"""f""
She said that the neg!-oes must_immeciiate1;' demand a':nixod brigade; -_A ' in the anned forces, and fair employment practices; ' one said _ "
that before we can enter on the nal battle against the imperi-'- 1,1,
@_.1%s~L1t~:sio=s_¢¬...#_2§§r._ r_¢;.m@#§t._¢.r§[email protected]$»@__i*4_==_.='1§_-_.i@ M=Z*1- 'i i W sion she called for an immediate establishment of a 'secoE'_§_!_'0I1_§:_',;-__'_
in Europa. »_ _-g-;__ .5_ "-_-; ':" |"*; 1}': .,_,,_ _ I-" - . . . ~" - - . - - - 1- | 92_ - . ,__ _- _.-___ . -
The complete text oi CHAR.LO1I.§'A. BASS" talk appears-__;_
in the"Celj.-iornie' Eagle" issue _oi'_Jqly 23, 191.2, which is being ret,ainQ
inethe sdaject file. . . __ ,. _;. - - -r .
" The July '23, 191.2, issue oi the "California msglsi .
carries an article in which the resolutions adopted by the conterenoe 1'; ._
Ilre:1'0 discussed. The resolutions are as follows: A Pacific charter "
urged, the capital march on Washington movement re-endorsed, the'poi1-ts: J
struck, e New Dies Committee asked, and a national youth executive _tee of ten members dqnanded. -- " . l t - ' .-_ _ . _. ~. ,- 92 -_ _ . I 7 _ I L-__:_, - _ .".. - ' -_.__V _a___ J _ ___ __ _ __ K
1 resolution endorsing the immediate establishment ofa
second front in Europe Ins tabled, two recounts being necessary on 1:-he_ '
tabling motion. . _ .' 1 . _ ' - _ -'_;_ I ,_-' . .7. 1 .. '. "1 .. ' ' "-'1 I' _ '- - . _.._'- - .--_. ..' . _ . - , ' - .' - - .
7 ' ~ ' .1'he some paper cai-ried an article ooncer.ing'the youth i
parley of the ?¬.11..i..C.T. and the resolutions and program endorsed by the .
Youth Oonference are es ibllowst Resolution to; set up a ton-man nation "
youth executive committee; ea firm and determined stand for the ohoorv ceof
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' NATIUNAI. .A£~°0CIATION FOR THE ADVAIICELIENT OF OOLDHIID PEOPLE. from B -.literature iubmitted it would appear that groups interested in it-9 G1 -Iii} =
,. _ " bution were the Goqumunist Party, Socialist Party, and Socialisq Ivr-l_sera:1 @ J :; z V . , The Fa-ii Pésrd J' ~ Z '*'1he liar -and tne Negro People" by JAHSS Wziiill, and these pm etg ore- *"- _ __ the rubber stamp of the Pro.-,1-egsive Buoi; 5 _ 6,_G0|nm:ur1_5:Bt boqk §1iatzf1but$_ng 2 ,J>@:-:¢-_§».921£s{Ms@;z§.- _ " i " A r" ~ <
i _ ._ . - The Soclalist Workers Part-y handedb 't. paq1ph_leta entitl-5 " ' 'gd,'!Al1 for Hr DAVIS", qlhich is publisher} by the natiolhal headquar't_,arI 91
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Itrlbuted The , .|.1cat1on 0 _ St Par Y SR6 _8-¢ _, __ __
_W A -. tional headquarters in New York City, and a -thrwawar Mi-i*»l<-=| Alli,
A? i ' IENDELL WILLKIE my ODELL rmzsa Was Murdered"; ~ ~_ -_ ._ , , =¢ '
we. I XL the San Francisco area Qsgks and Steward; !113l_!"';'i" 1'-
is all;-gcd to have baan drafted by the c.1.o.-to Organize the s1<=~§'1° =19w=_t_h
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;' Iork, New Iork. The Fourth National Conven-
tion of the Iorkers Communist! Party of
Lmerica held in Chicago in 1925 reported that
it is permissable and necessary Ior selected
Communists not the Party membership as a
whole! to enter in the National Association
for the Azvancement of Colored People conven
tions and to make proposals calculated to
enlighten the negro masses under its influence
as to the nature and necessity of the class
struggle. The identity of their exploiters
and their leaders in the same persons and the
treacnerous nature of reformist measures pro-
posed. A list of the National Officers and
the officers oi the Chicago Branch are set
forth in tnis report. A Jar Emergency Con-
ference was held in Detroit on June 3 to 6,
'10/'2 "l"'n-iq are-nn'i'znT.inn tnnk an active DEPT. J-7H-.10 AAA:--I Vic,--:4--w w-v-- v---- -- ---~- re 7
in the trial oi two police Ofl1C6T5 after then
shooting of ELMO VASSEH, a negro boy in the Hor-gan Park District of Chicago on Hay 13, 1943. 92_'r
I . -:%s.sm.n /éd II:-7'7 cOH-FCII II. 1-2.4.£
DETAILS: DAT] OF HEYIII " - / ]-V
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t---1The following artiie appears in the January 29, 1943 issue of " rent
Histor " entitl .ent Years of Ne ro Pro ress"' HRBERT ,T
B!;
2
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Director of Publicity,_NICPT _
"At the end of Mav 1909 the National Negro Gcnvress was bevun- among J D O C I
the conspicuous abse»*ees being BOOKER T. WASH1NGTON. At that con-
ference race relations were discussed in the plan formed in the
Cooper Union, New Yorh, with a frankness and directness of state»
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as made into motion pictures.
Mr. PICKENS has written a comprehensive article on lynching during the pest
forty years, details the campaign conducted over these pest forty years
against this evil in America by the NAACP. This article is to be published
in newspapers in Moscow, Berlin, and Paris whereas Mr. PIGKENE has always
written for Russian magazines cn trelmerican race problems." "
The following information J15 obtained in » 1 ourth National Convention"
official report of Workers fCommunist! Party of America held it Chicago,
Illinois on L"@ust 2L to 33, 1926:
In the NAACP, the negro bourgeoisie together with the middle class white
reformists and under the partial leadership of the bourgeoisie such as
represented by Senator BURTON, Chairman last Republican National Convention!
find the chief Radium for its refirmist operations. Yet it is a parade
and a reflection of the now passiag perlod of the patronizing of the
negro cause by the capitalist class, that this organizatioi at its last
convention, appeared in the role of championing, though in a timid and
"respectable" way, negro LDFkET'S right to admittance in the trade unions.
In this organization, under present circumstances, it is permissable and
necessary for selected Communists not Party membership as a whole! to enter
its conventions and to make proposals calculated to enlighten the negro
masses under its influence as to the nature and necessity of the class
strupe . ihe identity of their exploiters and their leaders in the same
persons and the treacherous nature of the reformist measures proposed.
However, it is only when the Communist work is so broadened and extended
in the field of negro movements as to make our Party stand out as the only
real champion of the negro against lynching, all discriminating and all
oppression and exploitation that we can successfully cmbat the influence
of such oourgeoisnmvements.
The aim of our Party and our work among the negro masses is to create a
powerful proletarian movement which will fight and lead the struggle of
the negro race against exploitation and oppession in every form and which
will be a militant part of the revolutionary movement of the whole American
working class, to Strengthen the American revolutionary movement by bringing
itto the ll,500,00 negro workers and farmers in the United States, to broaden
the struggles of the American negro workers and farmers, connect them with
the struggles of the national minorities and colonial peoples of the world
and thereby further the cause of the world revolution and the dictatorship
of the proletariate. adopted unanimously!."
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The following information was obtained frcm a rnanora 'tten on the .B1» { mo? iled 1»
Th "
9292192f92r92 ll B91-| <1!-v92§§+r927 ~H92Jll "G+ I11-RUE!
-
D 54 mar :7 ' clucling ?A?Y TIHIT IMETOII, W. E.HEZ~'l};+ S, - HARLES ED? USSELL, HN3:. HO_I:._L§QI_o, 'F'R.ANCIS J. BIKE, RABBI STE1FEI'J , and o hers:
In 1927 it ham grown from this small committee to a nation-wide organization
Irith branches in "forty-four states and the District of Columbia with a gross
expenditure of $78,834.27 in 192'/. Primary objectives on the organization
are to fight against segregation, ciisfranchisement of colored voters in
the south, lynching, to rullify rnti-i_nter-marriage laws, segregation and
other la-as directed against social equality oi negros with whites. _
Official organ of the group is the "Crisis" edited by W. E. B. DU BOIS.
litter;2
up _'
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Chicago File No. 100-e261 i - _':_ , _; t__;;§;;,
_ is a s<>=m1=-»+» Party member, active as well,
in Communist affairs and organizations. See Who's Iho!.
Fm eecutive Q we " rd = 1 I*I£.aCP a Po
a uarlano rune uiractor has served at the same time in company rith most
of the Garland Fvnd Lirectors on the National Comittee c1 the!Re's hid
Society, the A.C.L.U. -
The NRACP emulates
rights" naturally,
opposed to the Red
without radical or
dated February 19,
nnnn n4 nIa+ ll t92v92 !L! SQ]-Ml? UL-Jlllthe A.C.L.U. among negroes. In fighting for "negro
it has ton tho friendship of many negroes, tianselves
movement who believe it to be a purelv altruistic Agency
political motivation. According to a NARC? h;Tletin
1943, the follwing are the National OifiC6Tn of this
H *¢hITE, Executive Secretary
R »JlL1I$§,,Lssistant Secretary
n.'.1s'; E¢.IAJJ3}.IN, Field Secretav';'
Teens-;"o'u;Rs1-u'.LL, Special Courml
TESLIE-PERRY, administrative Assistant,
» Washington BureauELLA J.:¬EE§%, Assistant Field Secretary
MaDISGN.Si ;,HES, JR., Youth Director
merit '1-he ER, Publicity and PromotionPhENTIQE¢f§0MAS, Assistant Special Counsel
Accor.ng to an article app:'Ping in the Chicago Defender JD January 33,
1943, the Chicleo Branch of the N&ACP installed its new ofiicers as follows:
Executive COSCLR B1jéOWN, ggesident, Manager Ida B. Wells HomesAtty. GEORGE A. zKEY, lst Vice President
ULYSSES . EYS, 2nd Vice Presiicnt
C}L&RlE3 n.,!vRmu', Treasurerf1 ATT0IJ, Sec:-at:-r"'S /;ZRCHANT, Assistant
omnitteeSecretary.
R. £kLT-TER zaaanrcrxn
Earn-".sr:~t1IE" execs
BISHOP JALE3 A. Eur
SIDNEY P:""BRO??N
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Chicago File N0. 100-8261 5
7 . l92l92
REV. MARY cns, :
ALD smmlncamEFFIE R. 7?0s':m
ETHEJ. M.?R'I1.LI.hFtD
WILLIAM nsmrtrCHARL_%A_J. {EmitsA. c. nlgl.LLOPiZ.o u._ cm
J1=.-1:2 s.,='mzIRVIN C.'z?!£LISON
Eusszrz 0."-iianns
ROCE=E.TEL"T" IKIILLIPS
JOH-HJPITTE» ,,__
wI1:_1"u.: 7":n.n=LE0. Li7l.L5 L'T .PIfi
mi,
oscm"I1';r~';,.-1
Knuth; vim ell ,91lfi*[email protected],
ROSlNE7{§LE?., PresidentLORENZO §E§;LING, Vice Presidentt
RLBFQTIN£'§AYLES, Recording Secretary
MARY 5EI.b7$1LDEN, Treasurer
Kw" __»2._'s"ill_is»:.v
, 1/-
ETHEL M. LTARD, President
LUCIE Er 1-EPSON, Vice President
EATTIE C. ; Recording Secretary
BE1AT_'iICE E. TE'ELE, Corresponding Secretary
JOSEPHIM; 4,. DANE, Er-==.;-;su:re:~
The "Chicago Lsfender" Ln its issue of February 13, 1943, contained the irr-
formation that the Chicago Branch of the NAACP will hold its third annual
All-Chicago Victory Tee at the Pe. kvufey Ballroom on March L5,, 191,3. Serv-ing as cha_i;I_jman is ms. ET]-{EL H72-5-TBERTSON who will be assisted by Mrs.
EFFIE R.-TCBT_-T1 _,» and MRS. JEAN-ff? ¬RAY. The orogram outlined by the Presi-
dent, ECRR C. 48?-?.0»'JI¥, included e definite adv-"mcement into the Field of
Transportation to obtain e-_mployne1'1t for colored urorke-rs as motomen, con-
ductors, bus drivers, ticket sellers, or for any occupation in that industry-
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It is also noted that "WALTER WHITE, Executive Secretary of the NAACP has
a regular column appearing in the "Chicago Defender" entitled "People and
Places."tA,
January 16, 1941 was National Defense Protest Day for persons of the colored
race. 'I'he Chicago Branch of the the NAACP held its meeting at the Good
Shepherd Congrecitional Chars.-h, 57311 ,Pra.Lrie avenue. The chief ccnplaint
seems to be that the Ar-my and Navy are not permitting negroes to obtain
positions of importance; negroes are e.»:c'l11ded from jobs in certain plants
holding defense contracts. Itwas stated that the trouble is due to the
Unions refusal to permit neg:-oes to membership.
Reverend HQRULD MJKINJSLEY negro!, Pastor of the Good Shepherd Congrega-
tional Church and Reverend JALIEIS L'."BR.a1' negro!, Bishop Methodist Church,
were speakers and stated that negroes were justified in feeling cool toward
defense efforts and should to slot in condemning Germany because German
Generals were the salvation of the Northern Armies during the latter years
oi the Civil Vial and without their help, the North would not have been vic-
torious. _
Professor PAUL H._'D/C.IJGL£t3S of the University of Chicago stated that negroes
should enjoy equality with whites in the Army and Navy.
ems
" ' 91 __ .q , , ' at - 1: - -5! that a nee ng Q; __ was held on Fe ruar} l_, _94l at __e _'r;__A_, corn
of Tabash and 31th Streets. The Chairman of this meeting was ROY QUINN and
Hr. MADISON JOILJE, National Chairman of the N£.1;f.P was the principle speaker.
JONES stated, "We can't continue in the present form of democracy."
BERTTVF.I~'¬ldAN spoke on the A.meri:~an Youth Congress Townhall in Washingtonand told what they had done again t negro discrimination She was accunpanisdb vIc'rmm¢no.1ra and "r n.[N'KLE
_.o"
rnnenrtittown
spoke in regard to his Draft Status. He stated that he had appealed his
Chicago File Ho. 100-8261
RA'f'wILhI"> Editor
GECBGE bf ;CI-IUYI-Ht, Business Manager
E5i1toria1_Aovisory_§oer;ci
LOUIS
ARTHUR B BPINGnRN
swmtnn L.-QUIT!_ J
rekmi "" '-
1-A classification on the basis of his social concepts and discriminationand if this didn't work, he and use religion as an escape
e orted that the NMCP is a Communist Front 1', y Pganization in the State of Iisconsin
_l |
an ¢
ARTHUR-§?IM3AR92I is at present the National President of the NAACP and WALTER
WHITE is Executive Secretary The Informant reported that SINGARN is a. Jewish
Attorney and tiat WRQTW. TI-IITE is a negro "I1-',L'1ER 11-IITE has a daughter, JQIE
-/92Y'~II'Is who 11n3 recen y been ele ted President oi the Home of Representatives
2+ SIl1"'1 Col] ago Tm Iniormant lurther r-=r rted tut the "Cri ms" Magazine
_ i the official organ of the Hm OP and the the following are the officers
of this magazine:
wla
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WIILIALE
WHITE
Jongamorm. .| - I IF
This magazine is published by the "Crisis" Publishing Company, 69 Fifth i
Avenue, New York City. _
-' 92Dr. LOUIS is the President <=d3_J.»h1s publishing caupany, mam mam: is the Secretary, are Mrs. LILLI?g_¬f7§1-EXA9213E!l is the Treasurer. The In£or- 92
mant further stated that R. ILL? » BI-l=tN£.Tl-I1 is listed 2.:=amem'r.»o:- of the
Ebtecutive Committee of the Chicago Branch, is the dimer of the Etbernathy
Companyu x
92Bishop JIIIS I EBAY is the Bishop of the colored Methodist Episcopal Church 1
in South Chic_p',c. Rev. Mi-BY G. FTVMIS "ls the Pastor at the Cosr..-.~polita.n
Community Chu;ch, 51ft and Wabash. ET?JAMIN GRANT is a fonmer Alderman
of the Lity oi Chicago. CHkRLEi.-3 J. J='.IfKINS is a member of the State House '
of Representatives. IRVIYTI C. LEULLISON is an Attorney. ?1OOSEVELT PHILLIPS
is the owner of the Filling Station at the corner of 46111 and Wabash and
C. UDELL TURPIN is associated with the Eighthegiment at the Lrmory in
Chicago.
The following inf crmetion was obtained from an article which appeared in
the "Chicago Uefender" on Nay 29, 191.3: ,
of the N£..¬.CP at its monthly meeting to attend a war emergency conference
to be held in Detroit June 3 to June 6. This announcement was made bySf delegates were elected by the Executive Committee of the Chicago Branch W
0SC£.R C. BROWN, President. The delegates elected were as follows: |
$6-=19. C. nn
MRS» EFFIE R. F _5".'EF.
S. KEYS
ll. C. W35 NEH»
IRWIN C. H0 ISON
CHARLES ._ Y
The altarne-.+e delegates were as follows:
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It was also learned that the le al staff f t g 0 he Local Chapter of the N&ACP
was and Attorney JILLIAJ TEMPLE coposed of atate Senator C C WIMBIQH
ers to the
phcne numbers areinquest inbehalf of the
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COMMUNIST iIr:1=*ItE'RAT10r: %§11§%i
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IA92 I incor orated under NYS Membership Laws, 6/19/ll. T 53'! P
Stated aims, objectives, history
Informant reports NAACP operate;
throughout L1.0 of the L|.B states.
of about 200,000. MAQP leaders
reveal
of a j _ D Cont ent s
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ation
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approximately 1000 branches
Reported a total membership
denounce Comnu
tni sx an d
eand CP
organization
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;;f 3 OriginTu ' Stated Aims and Objectives
CH] Board of Directors< Officers For 195M
CP Influence
CP Directive
"The NAACP Convention" from_' " can
PAGE
' * ' November, l9h3 issue "Political
-.;I Affairs"
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Alabama,' Alaska
Arizona-r1"== Arkansas
fie ; California
,<-. Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of ColumbiaFlorida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
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-= . Maryland Y Massachusetts
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Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhoda Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee 9
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
District of Puerto
and Virgin Islands
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O
TwH%lLS: For purpose of brev ty, the National
Association for the advancement of Colored
People will henceforth in this report be
referred toas the NAACP; in like manner, the Communist
Party as the CP and the Communist Political Association
. '92as the GPA! i
All Informants utilized in this report are
of known reliability, unless otherwise indicated.
The GP and CPA have been designated by the
Attorney General pursuant to Executive Order l0h5O.
sATIOsaL ShGTION
prianization
Origin
From e
the hsLCP entitled
the Advancement ofpamphlet publicly distributed by
"How The Rational association for
Colored People Began , a history
was ohtsined- This nanphlet was made available byi3 bl
The NAA CP
its first member, met
columnist, during the
a smell room of a new
The firstwas born when MARY HHITE OVINGTON,
with WILLIAM LNGLISH WALLING, a
first week of January, 1909, in
York apartment.
conference was held on the evening
of may 30, i909, at Gooper Union, New York City. Over
1000 guests were invitcc and the initial conference was
considered a success.
It was not until the second conference held
in May, 1910, that the group organized a permanent body
to be known as the National Lssocietion for the advancement
of Solored reoplc. Its first officers were listed as
follows:
92!WaL
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hOORFlELU STORLY, §sticn-- President;
WILLIaM LNGLI&H WALLING, Ohairman of the
Executive Committee;
JOHN bF92MILHOLLnHD, Treasurer;
OSwALD GARRISON VILLARD, Disbursing Treasurer;
FRaN¬sSELA3OhR, Executive Sccrctary;
Dr. W.b.B. DU LOIS, Director of Publicity and
Research A
In November of 1910, the first edition of the
NAACP magazine The Crisis" was printed with Dr. DU EOIS
as its editor. -
was b 1" iffiazatfvu us a 1ur..1ilu<31" " S Of
§E§§Q §i@5_§Q Objectives
A review of the Certificate of Incorporation
at the Hall of Records, New York County, Clerkis Office,
on may 11, 1954. revealed that the NAACP filed its
Gcrtificate for fncorporation under the New York State
membership Jorporation Laws on June 19, 1911.
The principal objects for which the Corporation
was formed are:
To promote equality of rights and eradicate
caste-or race prejudice among the citizens of the United
States.
To advance the interest of colored citizens.
To secure for them impartial sufferage.
To increase their opportunities for securing
justice in the courts, education for their children,
employment according to their ability, and complete
equality before the law.
To ascertain and publish all facts bearing
upon these subjects and to take any lawful action
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thereon} together with any and all ings which may
lawfully be done by a membership corporation organized
un er the laws of the State of N;w York for the further
advancement of these objects.
To take, receive, hold, convey, mortgage or
assign all such real estate and personal property as
may be necessary for the purposes of the corporation.
The territory in which the operations of the
corporation are principally to be conducted, shall be
tho United States of America.
The principal office of the corporation and
the center of its operations shall be in the city,
County, and State of New York; but the directors may
establish branch or auxiliary offices elsewhere in the
United States for the purpose of carrying on the work of
the corporation, each to be managed by its local organi-
zation undcr such powars as lawfully may be prescribed
in the by-laws of the corporation.
Board ofpbircctors
- _ The Board of Dircctors of the Corporation
shall be 30. The names and places of residence of the
persons to be Directors of the Corporation until its
first annual meeting were as follows:
Mr. mOORFIEL392STOHEY, 735 Exchange Building,
Boston, massachussctts
ar. JOHN E. aInHoLLAaD, Ote1 Manhattan,
new York, N.Y.
s1sao1> AL£;}iAm'Di.Ii -#L-JA'Ih;HS, éos wt-51; "Juana
Street, New York, N.Y.
Mr. OSWALD GARRlSON_NILLARD,'20 Vesey Street,
New York, N.Y. -
9292
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Mr. WALTLR E;~sAcHs,§bo Noll Stroct, Now York, NY
Dr. WILLIAM m.E. LU B013,-1233 dost 63rdStreet,
mow York, N.Y.
MARY wHLTE*QVImGTOm,-Hotul St. Goorgo,
Brooklyn n.YJ_ *_ __!,_,
RbV, WILLIAn Hrlaaooas, 231 Wust 53rd Strcct,
New York, N.f.
Br. JOPN L0vmJo?iELLIoTT, Ethical Culture
_Soeiety, Now York, N.Y.
Mr. THOnAS92EN£hG, Jr., 67 wall Street, New York, my
Rev. JOHN HAYN5S*ULmES, 25 Garden Place,
_ Brooklyn, N.Y, -
mpg, FLoBLmoo?;£LgY, 105 East 22nd Stroct, New
York, N.Y.
Mr. PAU;_KLnuAoAY,r64U Madison Avonuo, Now York, NY
Mrs. MARY D;*mG LBAN, 259 Host 92nd Street, New
York, N.Y.
Rov. A. CLAYTOn ¥OWELL, 255 Nest ljqth Strcot,
Now YOPR, N.Y,
Mr. CHARLmS EDWAR§RUSSELL, H0tcl Braztoll,
lqbw 1-NO1;.
FrOf. JQQL Ew~hRiNGhRN, 9 W. 73rd Strot, Haw
nigh
Miss Llbulh D:"WhLD, ab5"n¢n§y Streot, New
York, N.Y-
Mr. WILLIAM NGLISH HALLING; Hotel Brevoort,
New York, N.Y.
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if-" my 100 - 7629 P , W 5 ~Q-I N1-'I 92
1 ' Dr. owes M:iWaLLLR, 762 Henkimer Street,
Z9; Brooklyn, N.Y.
Mr. W.Jr~EUCKLbY, Qidgefield, Park, N.J.
f Mr. ALBERT m.*PILLSBURY, 6 Beacon Street,
Boston, Massachusetts '
Miss JANL~aUDAmS, Hull House, Chicago, Illinois
Mrs. IDA B."w'ELLS:BiiRuLfT,g235 Rhodes Avenue,
R Chicago, Illinoise»- .
~,._'_._,-a_- .._
¢3*~ wrs. FRnnCmS R.~kbYSLR,2l? E. Both Street,
**e New York, N.Y.
Dr. CHARLES E.BhNTLbY, 100 State Street,
Chicago, Illinois
Fr. Ni FTTMJSSLLL, lhj Lombard Street,
Chicago, Illinois
_ Dr. WILLIAM n:*SINCLAIR, 1221 Pine Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania '
Q Mrs. mnRY CHUR3H.TLRRmLL, 326 T. Street,
' Nw, Washington, o.C.
Rev. J. MILTOL-HnLDRON, 1334 V Street,
Washington, E.C. - ~ -
n Oertificute of Increase of Directors for the
NAACP was filed on March 31, 1919 increasing the number
92' of Directors to Q0. 92.
__,/ An additional Certificate was filed July lh,
. S 1941, resolving that the number of Directors shall be
. not lees than 30 and not more than hB.
;-2* 2.1.-"
'*.I §ational_e§dgg§rters
According to the current listing of theManhattan Telephone Directory, the NAAQ: National
,1
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Haiti anal sQ*§iicer_s_
President
_ ARTHUR E. SPINGARN
chairman of-the Board
Dr. SHaNNING H, TOBIAS
'1
- §imrLDr . ROBERT§ <5 Offices are located at 20 We t-.-.-- --i _ ~*=~ . -as - ii ,7 s .__i~ I! .__ __92 . rn I Q
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,V_92
40th Street, New York
¢1.
National , ficers and Board of 5'71?ade available a 111; of L
Directors for the year 195M as follows: .
I !! Egg! , ., F . 1-,_g:-an-IIZI-Ii-""_ - , .
'ALTE.i£é;HHITE, Executive Secre-"=I
" tary92 "' " _ 7 a
"§;-"- ROKFILKINS, Administrator
'1'1+1IraeooY%u~asw1.£.L, .__Soecia1Gounse "*"-
92¬___--I-l-".
HENRY LEE MOON, Director,
Public RelationsV111 RBc§¬'11.d%!is* u 1 an ./;nab%? Ju.->:.§E.:1~111 _Hon. ma Y E. avxs- ecmma ,B:»QF£:N1>EsoN
0s"'n*-Hmw-:LRsTz.I1»", II
JW 0Pro . C.L§¥§aRPLRDr. JOHN was Homes
Dr. wn.Lm1 L om'»<,ImEs
Dr. ALLAH 1='._ unisonHon. W !§aYNEERIC§%§N T0EUGE Mil-ls, nunDIN O. "
L. PE.J=RB~;t~' GHELL
Hon._ warns case
T,G-LNUTTE1.. ,PLLI ' ANDOLPH
I ' ' 'L .
win/Lann s.;Y<ro4nsEnn
s1=hop_,a,J. wants
Se ILLI.MSMULEKF _y1 lip-2;
;.1-¥f;GLOSI'::.R sic?/znam, pirector,Branc!2.§.=....., _ '5-"'"-----"f" ULow,-.a1> n:§§Du1?LaY, Specialassis i ' tent "
______
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ROBERT L.fGARTER, AssistantSpecial Counse1' " ' **"
________,______,_-----1» --v--.-sg-_»' '.
Luc1LLI~;=%sLa'c1:, @-Secre tag
RUBY!92ZHURLEif, ,_S_o;1_t}1e_estern
jagional Secretary
- ronaLn}§1osas, Regional _
Secretary '
-.______,-_--I-"" :- -
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nxnnnaxxsonn
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. 5.;j' ; E91.1i1I1-Il.on-thy-163$?!» Dr. .§0RG}.=. 11.792~FLEMMINGS;gs -Grn__ ch,6Qnnn., ¢LFRED BnKLB*L5 - - _ ,,- ' ULLLMI SLVE-LT| Jamaica, N.Y., 1- ' 1~Icn4:!=.r,~_;_92_._
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' FRANKLIN H. WILLIZBMS, West
/Boast Regional Secretary-
Oounsel ,Assistant Treasurer _
Hon. Ii-ILODORT-. SPLULDING
Hn.RBh.RT LJEHRIGHT, gauzn _
summer '_ 1ITGHIE;LL, _l_!_i_1_'_ector,
Qiashington Bureau
HERBER'¥,92§-IILL, war Relations___{._e£e|_i s ta nt --.
HALTER P.'5'~0FF'UTT, Jr. , G1';_923_r_ch' tary - """"
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seore _
J1-.14}:-S u.}<1v!,_Ea11;g;¢, {pa cir1_a;1_a_
..§2BIQ.,D§--D192_£-992I>i1i-Q1-§____L_;:...:_--£-.-. 1 / ?¢;1;1§_;;1=a, Ga., Dr." '§=.nJamn a-.!§1-mrs; Baltimore,JOHN Ggtl/nwIS, Jr., Boetonjéea-,_,Dr._a L,N_lSN7;3HI,, /__. V,?.f.9H!?.LP@BS.; Kxvxs;-_92mPL.;1¢; Qgxggigge Mass, 92u'.~CbTER_§~0:..RRINGTON; aamdnij-la, Dr. ULYSSE2&rJIGGII§IS; arlotte N C.,J;L_I._|Yri;*4-.LL
.|a.NDER: g1_11<_=_a;gp_,,,,_1I,;,.1.,. El-RL B. aroma son; s_1,m1naa'£1f;'_ Hon. maonam. r1:-1-BERRY; ..&.i»D, Dr-__3I4;{13}1;.1q_+.1; '" _l_5TOP,HE;R;~ O0l.}1nzP,,i_a, sA.;_:_-.. Rev. .m~1E§>:+IIN'r<§I=: na11.aa,__.*r,a_a_, A. 1-aaea£aIIr1;J2a£z;o1L_-H-L=h~. Dr. .1:,1-1:;-s,_.1._* Q.QL.J-.=IIDDN| wax. " REUTHIE-R3-Eint mph-. D:-,._.I,._.l;a§£1*LID.'.s
Jianaaa c1tl;_§;Q_gn 0:;RL"RT7_30HHS0N, os hngelea, Ce
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Dr, 1-1. CLAUID 7 Q '0IJ;.'Na.shvi. 1e, Tenn" Z. ALEXANDER
jL90BY; New Yor , N,Y,, LIL AN'Ab,ALEXANDER, Dr. /,~,»_" ;1LGERI~IO1I D, -BLLCK, NORMIiN- OUSINS, Hon,_HUBERT T. _ DT.ANY, Dr, BUELL~GLLAGHER, LEWIS S,92QANNETT, Hon, ~' ¢évi R92f,4E2BERT Hg~LEH£¥, AH! Er=SPINGiRN, ARTHUR Bi92SPINGARNfJ
Y.-k '°5
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cDr, cmmqirwo H. TOBIAS, Dr. ROBERT c. WEAVER, ;.n1>RE.w
D. wsmeoeoeze; Oak Bluffs, Mass., Dr, s. RALPI-f~.H..RLOW;
Oklahoma City, 01,-.1., ROSCOE-DUNJEE; Philadelphia, Pa,,
Dr, many J.GREEl92IE, ELRL o. ~I-LLRRISON, Hon, m:LL1.'-.14 11.
~n.;s'r11z, Hon, THEODORE-SP.1ULDING; Pittsburgh, 1>e,,
D.'.ISY J;;.MPK11-1, JESSIE 1~1.--mun; Richmond, ve., Dr,
J. M;.PINSLEY; Savannah, oe., WESTLEY wt»-,L.'.w; Tuskegee,
..1e., D1». JOSEPH .1:~B.'E:RsY; Washington, 13.0., Dr, w.MoNT;ooE*eoeBs, 0
LL bl *1 e
1; f of the Nah are e ece annua y an he most par
offer their services with no compensation, According
to this informant, the NQLCP operates approximately 1000
branches throughout o0 of the h8 United States,
I
i__ ,._ --
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.,:n|-_r92
1ti92em
57¢.
52¢
5 7C
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It is to be noted that the National Council of '
American Soviet Friendship was designated by the attorney
1n.q General pursuant to Executive Order l0h5O. .
3
|
570
. as e .}" j to this informant, Mrs, BETHIJNE worked with the Communists
gm T for some years in such institutions as the §outhern egro
kggf Youth Congress and eventually became an adherent of the
§*~ * CF. The informant stated that there is some doubt as to
whether Mrs, BETHUNE has continued this close association
#= _ in the reoeent past, Lag - knew- MLRY 1C a no gro According
_.._: V -
The Southern Negro Yough Congress has been
designated by the Attorney General pursuant to Executive Order 1014.50, ___ _ -4"
- er-.57
* _ sed asas ser e 1-1 one ounc of 57¢
-. g ¢.e11can Soviet Friendship. _' A ta, we
sig e appea to former resident 11 as . Bm grant amnesty to tho convicted CP leaders. 7:
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According to the Nat n Committee on Un-
imorican Activities, House Reert g: 378» dated
April 25, 1951, page Sh, the Committee for Peaceful
Alternatives evolved from a Conference for Peaceful
Alternatives to the ntlantic Pact and its purpose wasto further the cause of "Communists in the United States",doing "their part in the Moscow campaign,"
thcr Gov nccording
which conducts sccuri LSti tions
b
52
III-|-| 921 . - _ _ THE N&t1On&l Lawyers Guild was cited by theCongressional Committee on Un-American Activities,
Report of 1950, as 0 Communist front which "is theforemost legal bulwark of the CP, its front organizations,and controlled unions , and which "since its inception has
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newer foiled to rally to the 1e do nso of the CP
nd ind%vidu§.members thereof including known eapionagc
agents,
The "Daily Worker" issue of November T, l9L2,
pwgo 2, column 3, contained remarks from THEODORE
LPLUIDIHG, President of the Philadelphia Branch of
;4uP, paying tribute to the Soviet Union on the
retion of its 25th anniversary,
Communist Party Influonqe
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indicated, explain this deletion. '
Deleted under exemptiontsl l .__. ._ _ with no segnegable
material available for release to you.
lnformatzion pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documentlsl originating with the following government ageneyes! ¥_
_ __ . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Page s! referred for consultation to the following government agencytiesl; ¢_________._
____ __ _ as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
Page s! withheld for the following leasontsl:
For your information: __ __.__: m_ _ _ _ _
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
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one HUGH BRQDLEX, The ertiel- _s
report on Negro Work delivered ct
of the CP,
ELIZLBETH GUBLEY FLYNN,
"U,S, Vs, ELIZABETH GURIEY'FLYNN,
20, 1952, stated that "Politicalen extract
a National
testifyingct cl", on
ffairs' hefrom the
Conference
in the case
October
s been
the theoretical organ of the GP since the publication's
beginning in l9hS, p
The article pcye tribute to the NJACP es the
dedicated to the most important Negro orgcnizntion
fight for Negro equality,
In the pest, states the
witnessed n consistent and stendy
Negro petty bourgoisio.article, the NAACP has
growth in the influence
not only emong the Negro people, but in the Libor movement
and among other progressive strata of Americans, It is
increasingly becoming n coordinating center for all
mejer organizations among the Negro people and the pivot
for the furtherancc,of the Negro-Weber ulliancc, The
NAACP has over 200,000 members, reflecting all classes
among Negroes end representing the struggle towards
unity of the Negro people, it the sumo time, it
typifies the continued dominance of Negro life by the
According to the article, these fcctors'werc
strongly reveeled et the hhth Netionel onvention of the
NAACP held in St, Louie, Missouri, in June of 1953,
The convention was held egeinst the background of e
new political situation in the country, following
closely upon the advent of the Eisenhower Administration,
It convened at c time when the hope for peace was
rising in the hearts of humanity everywhere, but when,
at the seem time, the pTUeF3SClSt offensive of the
Me Certhyitcs had already marked menacing proportions,
and when the reign of terror against the Negro people
continued unabated, Menifostly, the Negro people were
looking to this convention for clear leadership on the
vitel issues facing them, end expected n cell for united
and militant notion in their behalf,
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The
by adopting
questions as
Jim Crow in
The delegate
movement age0
s
i
book-burning,
academic fre C
Me Curran - W
of the Lo cl
t 'r92 Hn'Pn'nc r: hf-I-LL 92ul92-/1L VILLJLI LIL
Labor-Negro
members were
community,t
e92e
J
gencrnl progressive
compulsory FEPC, houg}
5!"E3"
W 6§fIT.I" Gil Sui-u.
sing, and an end toconvention lived up to this expectation
r ducntion and in the
associated themselv
net Me Certhyism, co
taking e forthright
dem, and demanding e
eltor Immigration Ac
y Program, 3 positi
the labor movement;
olleboretion and the
urged to work with tailroed industry.
es with the growing
lling en end to the
stand in defense of
revision of the
t, as well es revision
ve stond was taken
there was a call for
branches and their
he unions in their
In arguing persuasively for greater Negro-
Lsbor cooperation, e resolution was adopted at the
convention which pointed out:
"Organized labor is en important pioneer
center in American life today. The support and coopera-
tion of the nmericsn Labor Movement for the Civil Rights
Program of the N;LCP is extremely important and in
certain situations perhaps even decisive. We urge our
brenchos end state conferences whenever possible to
seek the support of responsible trade unions for measures
that we favor and in turn give our support to such
mersures supported by organized labor as are consistent
with our policy and program,"
The program on Foreign Policy adopted by the
convention also showed on advance. While still week
in several respects, it represents on important departure
from thrt of the h3rd Convention, In contrast to the
almost 100% endorsement of the Truman Foreign Policy a
year ego, this convention refused to give such blanket
support to the Dulles-Eisenhower conduct of fore
The hhth Convention urged the planning
execution of a Civil Rights mobilization in Wash
and voted to welcome "in the mobilization, the c
and support of bone fido orgwnizations genuinely
with us on our stated objective".ign affairs
and
ington, D.C
ooperntion
at one
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another important eature was the militant
participation of the youth and the overwhelming support
given to the Youth Program by the adult delegates.
The convention launched a program to rid America ofJim Crow and to win the total integration of Negroes by
1e63, the 100th anniversary of the issuance of he
Emancipation Proclamation.
The article revealed that there were serious
weaknesses which evolved from the hhth Convention
deliberations. Certain negative and harmful resolutions
were adopted which run counter to the progressive and
positive ones, and which can only be harmful to the
Negro movement.
The article criticized the closing address to
the Convention delivered by Mr. WALTER N'HI'I!E;, Executive
Secretary of the NAnCP. The address was characterized
throughout by H fawning attitude which called for
complete confidence in and support for the Eisenhower
Administration, an administrr;tion whose policies are
generating further anti Negro measures in the country.
WHITE stated that sfsanaowaa is an unwilling prisoner
of his own cabinet, his party and Congress, and, if the
President has foiled to do more on the Negro question,
it is because he "has been so absorbed with war and
foreign problems."
In addition to surrendering to the Eisenhower
Administration on the Negro question, WALTER NHITE'S
address included an orgy of Red-baiting and anti-Gommunist
slender that is rare evcn for these times. According to
the author, WHITE falsely proclaimed that war and
Communism arc the two factors which plague the modern
world. WHITL stated, "we don't want the Communists
running our affairs."
In addition, the article depicted that at no
time did the convention approve of Mr. WHITE'S pro-
Eiscnhower speech, and it was the opinion of many
observers that a majority of the delegtcs were definitely
opposed to the Eisenhower Administration. The address by
0 _l9_ __ _ ,
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WHITE was additionally cheraclerized as "the major
weakness and most negative feature of the hhth Convention
of the NQJCP", The cepitulction by the top leaderdiip
LA sh, U:=--Ln"-q rAwa_:qLq,+:- -nA LL- __"u -a D_JbU Lull in -I-11...: UJHLUH U1 4LU.J|'lJ.llJ.. L1 La]. Ll bi. U11 uuu. ULJU U1'$J' U1. 192U.""
bhiting never before was equalled in any Negro gatherin
end Red-baiting, for support to the National Independence
Movement of ifricans and Condemnation of Meu Meu Violence
Thn Qhnunr in fnnn in fhn nnmnnqifinn nP fhn nnnvnnfinn .-., _.-._...-- ..... ...,......... _.. ......- .,....._!.,_..._,........... ...., W , ._,_,.,.V ._,_._._. The author furnishes an explanation for the
inconsistent and contradictory policy adopted by the
convention - a policy iich cells at the some time
for struggle and surrender, for cnti-Mo Certhyism
and its leadership, made up of the Negro middle class
and petty bourgoisie,
The article concludes by stating that the Negro
workers in the main were absent; progressives and
Communists, in the main, were absent. Therefore, the
reformist 1eadershipof WALTER WHITE was not basically
challenged and he maintained an iron-fist control over
every aspect of the deliberations. The negative features
of the convention constituted a prime example of the
vacilleting role being played today by the Negro petty
bourgoisi
workers to
'M'n'ur z92r~92r~.'r-92 J-1 J92J I 924lIl.92,'LJ> 92J .
unity on
jobs and
movement
AffR1TS c and of the continuing subordination of the Negro
the bourgoisie in the Negro Liberation
The programs adopted by the NAACP ed other
major Negro organizations reflect the striving for
the part of the Negro people.
FEES, Negro representation and
in the South are indicative of
The February, 19§h edition of
crriod an article entitled 0Free By 15%" by ABNHR W, BERRY,The fight for
right-to-veto
unification.
"Political
n The Slogan
The "Daily Worker" issue of March 7, 1952,
page 2, column §, reported that LBNER W. BERRY is a
Negro affairs editor of the "Daily worker",
It is to be noted the "Daily
East Coast Communist dcily newspaper.
-2Q-»Worker" is on
f'*."92-r - .8|