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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
SUPREME COURT
PART 4 OF 14
FILE NLTMBEl92
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HUGHES TOEAY ENDS a ngcnni or ssavxpz AS CHIEF 2
iruz 11-YEAR-oLn'Jué1sT; WHO ASCENDE6 THE BENCH FOR THE sEco§ F - 1 TI a5A§:,H%§sgéN?3_;w APPOINTEE or PRESIDENT uoovzn, PLANNED NO cznzhPUB I . E snnv. us anuznzn RIEIDLY to HIS cusron OF-ISSUIN
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A Justice "Department survey revealed today that
iell of the 16 cases oi the Third Circuit Court of Ap-
peal_s at Philadelphia which reachedthe Supreme Court
kl
,4. lre reversed. _ . '-
~sus.tained more times than it
had been reversed. It received -
. "11 reversals andwas upheld 12
tired in April.
kret iBo;ton_ __ _ii' Beeond New YOIIJ 1ié; Third u-r.1n'nnm 1|Fourth -.'l_- Filth 1Birth
' Ninth
I Tenth U. 8. Court of ADDQlJl_' !or D. oi! C 11Eleventh - 11 Eilhth I
1:
nated union.
3 0! law violation.I tunes. - ~
.-. The Timid Circuit Court for ami-
erai years the subject of Ad- -
ministration criticism as the moat
-. A reactionary in the country. Until p§92th-ree retlrementethlaapring, all of
_ its members were more than '20 years
F old. Its senior and Presiding judge.
Joseph Bufngton, appointed in 1906,
-will be 83 in September. He retiredE; May 14. Judges J. Whitaker Thomp-
= _ The complete record:
.!
1:
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son. 71. and Victor B. Wooley, T1, re_- .
1' Court amme Affirmed Dismliued
Among major cases in which the
Philadelphia court was rebued were:
The Metropolitan Edison Go. case-
the Supreme Court held that it had
acted outside its jurisdiction in en-
joining the progress at a ieearin: he'-
tore the Federal Power Commission.
The Penneylvania Greyhound case
--the Supreme Court sustained a Na-
tional Labor Relations Board order
directing the company to withdraw all
recognition from a. company-domb
' The National Grocery Co. ease-a
50 pe ent penalty ta! on the com- pony as aixstalned. = mu pm; v. Freedman-th su-1l'preme§'Court sustained the po oi.. the Federal Government to lmp<_ an
Hincome tax upon an atwrne§tLem-
iployed by the Pennsylvania banking
T department in liquidating banks.
The Republic steel case-it was held
that the NLRB was entitled to vacate
an order holding the company guilty
rr ' ' I
:r ,_,* .
.W'A4ldurmg the 1937-38 term* The gures revealed that
only one Circuit Court-the
i second at New Yorkhad been .
92
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Mr. Olly _______ __
Mr. Crow] ________ _A
Mr. Day. _____ __
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Mb B-I-rho _________
Mr. Lmmf
rm-. Mclngir. _____ __
Mr. Nichole; ____ ___
Mr. Trgqy
Milo G.nd______
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' 'h Court Gets Power
to Regulate Procedure
President Roosevelt yesterday signed
I. bill giving the Bupreme Court power
to regulate criminal procedure in Fed-
eral courts. He said he hoped the
measure would achieve uniformity and
umplicity in the admini.st:ration or
Federal justice in criminal cum.
The measure supplements a 1934 lnw
ihich gave the Supreme Court author-
ity to establish unorm p-ooedure in
civil case. '
This lqislation in o tar-reidxing
end important rte! in the reiorm or
-the law, Mr. Roosevelt mid. It is
hoped that this grant oi power will
result in introducing uniformity llil
simplicity in the administration of
justice in the Federal com-ta
d eliminating some oi the nrchal
icalities which It times hamper
delay the PTOEYBSS 0! case: micourt: '_ _ 1..-.. "-.' ' - V" 1-H-=i.= 0 n-I11
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Q Dower Tribunal: Signed '-
'-WQB§ING'1DH, Ill]! 1 I5--»
t Booeevelt dined bghla-,
. ' III!!! GIlWI!ll-Bl the BuprlneY torezulatem-iminu procedure_ gate:-|.l courts, A ltltemeaf 11-by the White House. delcrihing~1='*'- -'* ..,...**°",-. "I-1 IEut%e law, inows: * in usmmm at the White
that the President today"
liinedebmttgemmerogthengiprune Oourt power regainmeow procedure in the Pedenl
mm-5. 'I o.is liilitiffn ii i ii?-
" §;!L5,%1.1*.¬°"" W"-"A_ It hoped that thia'_z1-an
resultin introducing -;
limplicity in the
criminal justice
- " E1L'¢i.L.ii1-n-I;
or delay the
ugh the courts.
authority was
_ clue. The Supreme
Court thereupon eppointee en 2.11»
visory committee at emlnt mem-
ot the bench and bu and
teachers U1 the law, which drlfpdp
net oi simple rules of procedure.
With lame modications, these
ea were adopted and promulgated
y the Supreme Court. They have
lnet with lenenl acclaim and have
ade an importmt contribution tof
ucing law: delays and diminish-
theooctotlitigation. '-'
It is reasonable to expect 5 limi-result in criminal cases?
Hun just enlcbed."pm .= - i-i_n¬-.5.-1- -- n -I
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Criminal "Procedure Signed
A lill to pave the way for simpli-
cation of criminal procedure in
Federal courts, which I. W11.ii;e
Hollie statement hailed a.s*."e, inr-
Yseaching and important step in -the
reform oi. i.he_1aw," was signed yes-
iterday by President Roosevelt.
i The legislation grants in the Su-
preme Gourt the power toregulate
criminal procedure along the lines
:1 an earlier measure that brought
lbout reforms in civil procedure.
"It is hoped," the White House
statement said. "that this grant of
power will result in introducing uni-
formity and simplicity in the ad-
ministration oi criminal justice in
the Federal courts and eliminate
some oi the archaic technicalities
which at times hamper or delay
the progress of cases through the
courts." - ~
_ When the regulatory authority for
civil cases was conferred on the
Supreme Comt in 1934 the court
appointed an advisory committee
ct eminent members of the bench
and bar which drafted rules or pro-
cedure which, with some modica-
tions, later were adopted and pro-
mulgated by the Supreme Court.
These, the White House statement
said, have met with general ac-
claim and have made an important
delays and diminishing the cost oi
contribution toward reducing law's litigation. It is reasonable to ex-
lpcct" a similar result in criminali Q . G
-T ' i Simplify ieaiisfig
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_____ _ .,I,__,-,.-,-,_--..-1;; id_.__._I__.l.__. '7' ._. I tegzsuuwn azgneal$0 Expand PowerLO! Supreme Court
Prealdent Roosevelt ellned legu-I
I501! yeeterdu empowering theSupreme Court to rggulate crim-inal procedure m F _en.l courts.
A Itatement timed by the White
House. descrihlng the Ieginletion
0; e_ tor-reechlng _epd important',ete_g in thl retom: or the law, eeid:v t u hoped tnet thia grant ot
power will result in Introducing
uniigrmlty _e.nd elmpllclty in the
ldmmistratlon 01 criminel justice
in the Federal courts end eliminat-g some of the ercheie technical-ee whlch et times hlmpet or de-
ley the progress 0! cuee through
the courtl. ~ _ _
5 In 19:4, elmzler authority wee
eonxeme. on the Supreme Court in
respect to civil cneee. The SupremeCourt thereuipon Wpointed en ed-eleory o- eminent mem-
bers of the bench end her end
Iieecheu or the lew. which drafted
Q set of eimule tutu at procedure.
"With some modlcetions, theserules were adopted end t{:romu1-geted by the Supreme Cou They- eve met with general eocllim endheve made en -nlaortent contribu-tion to reducing aw: delge end
diminishing the coat df ll ietion.
It it reasonable to expect e elm-
er result In criminal cue! Ito
e legislation just enacted.
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cl ltepreeentativeav the
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ill-92»92:.re=-i~*<.#a<a1*=.92=_1'.!';=E'£*£*.'.I.I'.."'l.£H16 [.92-IIIICSE 92zT|u.l'v an um la-Ill
motel at a. time when ithethlat-iong _ engaieduin a deboto
-getua oi government-imposed-law,
without zeeourleto ta national lee
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' Dil]JfEl'i'iI_ lilllllnul __ _i i
u Sold to Hovefut -=' -1
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L __ ay_nav1;i'I.awn.ezvoe. p Y t-e7- nii'5u'.__.' _.a' t.ai_ an--out; rImu-O Ibb!ri.i1;Uilit:,dvéi;il.teS-I1l oi them
appointed by President R.o0eeve1t- .Qhave united in a decision which may- well revive the '
xation - wide i5?=.;;;_controversy over
th court '5-j;,;_'-'etc!-:r,;;_;' ' -,1 1
i d B W 1° P B ii 1!! -- ;- 1
1937- - 13 I=5§§}z§§"§3"i§_;ji' :.L"i;' 1,.-
The e h e r 2 e = *
Qn 5, - V U é-Ie old court i'f_=¢*%1**&.¢" "id 1I1 I15 45. W 5 5' -- ,' '_.:5 ' 1,5;i
'niBIE.f$C,' not -:='1_-= "1352"liberal. roan .. 5* the new court, -- .
pack d by the ,. . ,
ii ad.min-
rm on, has v ,
nude mken mofg iiiiii Lawrence.
poi than the old court or an?other court in history to eunnlvi__wm'd1 and text to a statute whichwere never approved by Co11Il'e5I- Q
The eect oi the decision may b!
gr_u3o_.h-making in American history-I
For veejustices-a maifilll Of the
'eom-t-eay, in eect, that an em-pioyer .n:92ust hire _e-ti¥:0dY Wh°claims he was discrimtna d B8»1l15t
because oi union amliation whenplying {qr 3 job. I1 the Llb01'
Board ruler that the emD10l'B1' 1'9"
tuned to hire for one reason or an-
other, it does not matter what theevidence really ahowathe Labor "
Board: word" is nnei. More than
this, even though the WEZDBI 15Wspecies what are or are not uniair
iabcr practices and P9113115 91¢ =
board to issue an order to cease;and desist irom- euch Dflci-1685. T-he ¬
statute did not give the brd DOW ,
er to think up any kind of punish-
ment it cared to apply. ' - ~
But the Supreme Court now says
a governmental board or commie-51011-l'1 t merely the Labor Board
but an, governmental aaeh-<3"apply 11 nishments of their own ir-
reepect e oi whether such punitive
action apecilied W C°I1IT_Bl- _. ___,i -
X5 stone rraiaed rot unnat-
p§"- me latest tnatanee, known
Lfheipe-Dodie .
,the reiussl
two m who
> d et'£.ed ;.he,corn
awarded to theee non-emptell the date hi then; ailca -
Jothe time the board or
aiter. en by the -!.92IJmp!!!.V=92.i~. '-
'+. Not!-tin: in time Warner law do-"
thorieee any such order by the
Labor Board. _ The law speaks, oi
-"reinstating" employee. who are die-
eharged because of union .a.ctiv'1t?.
or connections. -But this covere an:
employe already at work. Thai
chairman or the Labor Board told a
committee oi Gangrene last year-
that he thought the Congreee in-
tended ho make the law read _ ln-
_atate" as well as "reinstate" buthunt iorzot. 1
It now develops that the live Jua-
ldces oi the Supreme Court ap-
pointed by President Rooeevelt de-cided to supply the zniaatngowordand itie a mark oi credit that
great liberal Harlan Piste Stone,
Associate Justice. that he did not
concur in what the New Deal Jus-
tices endeavored to do. This ia-
one or the rare occasions when
Justice Stone has been found die-
agreeing with the New Dealers. In
Ihil dissenting opinion. which is also
eomnm'e'd""in by Chiei Justice
Hughes, the following declarationis made by Justice Stone: _
= We agree that the petitioner:
ibeiusai to hire two applicants for
i iobe. because oi their union'mem-
9 berehip. was an unfair labor prac-_
4 Joe within the me:n""' oi "*- -ct Ill Ill-Ill "V"!
i oven though they never had been
-{employee oi the petitioner the
company!, and that under section
"Jo the board was authorized to
brder petitioner to cease and desist
lrorn the practice and to take ap-
---'-ri"te '"'-""*di'~-- ----'-- ---ion luv G }Jl|lJ92-IIFIF J-JQFI lul-Ll92l¬l I5To in-ew!n'ce its order. But iniqute another matter to say t
a Congress has also authorized e
1'-hoard to order the "employer to_gi re applicants tor work. who have
t erbeeninhiaemployandto»--iijii him to i-re than "-i
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cred im-
:- The extreme of administrative au-
iooraor and abooiut..oi,'-- however.
been reached in another oap-I
ubtlese eoon to be upheld thi
_ ew Deal: Supreme Ooui-t re-
- the Labor Board ord al
_ player to hire workera w ha
even applied for a job or
be hired. The board sup
l fantastic conclusion by the
eory that the workers failure to
apply tor a job was eauaed by a
belie! that even ii they did epgeir
T-he? would ably be discrimin-ated mm? I111; ta known al
the Nevada Consolidated Copper
Corp. ease, decided on Angus
1040. Here in a decisionK conjecture. _But whatreme Court he-. juet dolgphold the absolute powers vernmental aaenciea.
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T-3: HUGHEL, HYDE PARK
xa. ROOSEVELT INDICATED HE w
UNDER DATE 0? JUNE 2, HUGHES
VI; RITIQZIENT FOR 'COH$I?IRATI
II.-3.. ..C;'.I"~.7'ILT R:'I7LIf_T '."T.-1"." TCULD AC T
UDQTF F
CT C? HE
";_-SH '-TI15u
'1IT I
A' I
a _ _,
IESCE IN ?{UGHES.-.RE*'UEE'T- 92'
ROOSEVELT A*"T G APPROVAL C?_ .~AA i
LTH AID AGE.
"'Ev-E.-.. 1T?CLII~I.11.'TIC5¥ I_ TC III r J
YO. TC RZIi.¢.I?f" Y-{I3 DEEP CO;92Cl'F;I~I TC-R YOUR HEALTH ALJD STREWETH YTUST BE j
?n:¢nQHT.' I '
_ _ u' 6/2--JE757P, .
ADD HUGHES '4-1 .-
92 _ I
1' ~ - . ~. n ._ -' - , "
I .
HUCHES'UAS AN ASSOCIATE JUSTICE FROM 1910 TO 1916. :HE RESIGNED THEN
TO RUN FOR THE PRESIDENCY ON THE REPUBLICAN TICKET BUT92LOST OUT TO THE
LATE HOODROW WILSON I
THE CHIEF JUSTICE HAS BEEN WANTING TO RETIRE FOR A EONG TIME, DUE A _
T0 ADVANCED AGE AND POOR HEALTH, BUT DEFERRED THE STEP UNTIL TODAY WHEN
THE COURT COMPLETED ITS 1940-41
HIS HEALTH HAS BEEN NONE TOO GOOD FOR M
SPRING HE UNDERHENT A SERIOU5 ABDOMINAL OPTERM.
DOUBT THAT HE WOULD RETURN TO THE BENCH-
IMMEDIATE SPECULATION ON HIS SUCCESSOR CENTERED AROUND ATTORNEY '
GENERAL ROBERT H. JACKSON. THERE HAVE BEEN RECURRING REPORTS FOR
NEARLY THO YEARS THAT NR. ROOSEVELT UOULD_NAME JACKSON AS CHIEF JUSTICE
WHEN AND IF HUGHES RETIRED-
" 6/2--JESOSP
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Ann RucREs, HYDE PARK - ~-=~I~-A--.* AI» r*»R '~u'¢~1,;~ ~ ~~ ~~a=
THE EXCHANGE or LETTERS osvrousnv vRoTE TRE END To MR. ROOSEVELT'S
SUPREME COURT BATTLE. RITR THE VACANCY cAusEn BY TRE RESIGNATION TRIs
SPRING or JUSTICE HCRETNOLBS STILL UNFILLEB, RR. ROOSEVELT, UPON* ACCEPTING HUGHES RESIGNATION, HILL RAvE Two COURT VACANCIES TO FILL."
T THE ADMINISTRATION ALREADY HAS A SOLID MAJORITY on THE SUPREME BERcR.i
HUGHES LETTER To THE PRESIDENT sAIn: - "
MY DEAR MR. PRESIDENT! " I,
CONSIDERATIONS or HEALTH AND Ac: MAKE IT NECESSARY TRAT I SHOULD
RE RELIEVED or THE DUTIES wRIcR-I RAvE BEEN DISCHARGING'WITH '
INCREASING DIFFICULTY. roR TRAT REASON I AVAIL MYSELF or THE RIGHT AND
PRIVILECE GRANTED BY TRE ACT or MARCH 1,-1951, AND RETIRE FROM REGULAR
ACTIRE SERVICE ON THE BENCH As CHIEF JUSTICE OF TRE UNITED sTATEs, RIS_
RETIREMENT TO BE EFFECTIVE on AND AFTER JULY 1, 1941. _ , ,,
'I~HAVE THE HONOR TO REMAIN, 1 I I k
- A _: A I I- .- 'RESPECTFULLY Tovns, ~ - I i T
' ' CHARLES EVANS HUGHES.9292 6/2--J£82OP - ' V I _ , 4- 9292
. 1 ,
HUGHES, HYDE PARK - ' ' _ -
TO TRIS LETTER, HR. ROOSEVELT REPLIED BY TELEGRAH: ' 92
MY DEAR MR. CHIEF JUSTICE:
I AM DEEPLY DISTRESSED BY YOUR LETTER or JUNE 2 TELLING ME or TOUR
RETIREMENT ON JULY 1 FROM ACTIVE SERVICE As CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE UNITED
sTATEs. THIS COMES TO ME, As I KNOU IT HILL BE To THE WHOLE NATION, AS
A GREAT SHOCK FOR ALL OF US HAD COUNTED ON YOUR CONTINUING YOUR SPLENDI1
SERVICE FOR MANY YEARS T0 COME. MY EVERY INCLINRTION IS TO BEG YOU TO
REMAIN; BUT HT DEEP CONCERN FOR TOUR REALTR ARE STRENCTR HOST EE _
PARAMOUNT. I SHALL HOPE TO SEE YOU THIS COMING WEEK IN WASHINGTON.
'SINCERELY AND AFFECTIONATELY YOURS, . .
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT. I ;_ _6/2--JE823P ' T ~ ' * 92
N . . Lb _ .
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Ir. Toit .z. I "
9 Ir. I . hum
, _;'_' "l9292.' Y'._' .-;:'_e
Successor rot Chief
In .4Q -1 - pl
, ROI I fBI'l928l'|T M10
A Two Vacancies Exist
- or G. W. STEWART Jr. '
Chief Justice Charles Evans
H zhes, who guided the SupremeCant through the turbulent dprssion ere sndiater helped bloc
th .-'tdn1.LYiietretion'e famous con.
relrgsnization plan, last nixht neg
vised President Roosevelt that he
will retire from active duty on
Jill: 1-" J ' - *
The 1'9-year-old jurist who was
named Chief Justice by President
I-ioover in 1930, wrote Mi. Roose-
velt st the temporlry White House
et,H_yde Park, N. Y., stertins: » 1
f"My Dear Mr. President:
fcor~.sideretior92_~ e! he-Qth mo.
lie make it necessary that I
should be relieved oi the duties
which I have been discharging
with increasing difficulty. For that,
reason I avail myself of the right
end privilege granted by the Act
or March}. 1938, 28 U. B. Code,
Bection 3758. and retire from res-l
nler active service on the bench as
_Chie_i Justice of the United States,l
this, retirement to be eiiative -"IX - ' e.
end ter Julc 1, 1041. J 3.
"1 lave the honor_to remlin.
Pctllli Yours. . '
Sign l ' n
"CHARLES szvms unease."
1
I
' __lic.. ,-
1
r
/'mm;-. mm. i »Y» Mr. Roosevelt in n telesrun 3Qeeeptenee. mu: -
"The Honorable the Chief J
ce of the United Sf-itei. '
"wuhimtun, n, <-:_. - }~
1 "My ma: Mr. Cl_1ier'Ju'stice: .
"I em deeply distressed by roun-
ot 4-Ti-Ia! telling me orit". .;t:':-
tirement on July 1 from
iii-vice ss_"Chie1 Justice oi e
United States. '.l.h1s comes-to e,
urknowitwlllto the wholene-
_ a.s.ei'restshocktor's1lodi.|s
ounted on your continuing-Q1-Q pl QQ$UIJ92Q ' In-
rs to come. My every incline-
tlon is toibez you to remein; but
my deep concern for your health
Ind strencth must be parunoimt.
Isliall hope to see yc-..- this coming
wee: in Wlshlneton. - ._
e "sincerely ' end etiectionetely
yours. - '
" D.ROOSEVEL'1."Hushes retirement leaves two
-vecenr-his on the oi!.irt. '_'i"h_e e .er,eluited from retirement inn,
3 of Associate Justice JAl 1...-..-Juyauuuuu I51 vva: JUI sunny. ' - UJ
; To Notion--Rooseve|i;; i
l
i
"F1" E
ark HcR.eyno1ds.' " *2
A1 .
A_; -t-|..-.-..-.-_.--
Ir. whit.1?-
Ir. GIIIII
II. W
Ir. Ilelnle
Ill. IIIQI
r '§ &-iipdh-1 1.»; 1" -.i *" "'-"""_-_-
Q-Ilwlonspree- Couriyit
II. Tiny
' Hughes Ins en Associate Jie
from mo, to mo. He
to run tor the preside on.
tn; Republican ticket, but l t out?
to the late Woodrow W due
to he tuned lest-minute swi h o!_Cslliornis to the
column.
- The Chic! Justice hes bee!
or-ll-in! tn rel-ire tor u ion! time. I . __ _ 92 .--.._-- -- -----
due to advanced are md nonri-
hee1tn,but deferred the lien until
yesterday, when the _eo92u'l- 09111-
jileted its 1040-41 term. _
- nu neeiui nu been none too
{cod tor more than e W111 1-I -;
Qpng be underwent e serious ob-
doininsl operltlon. end there us}
some doubt that he would return
time mm.
Expected BUQGQIII
Immgdlgig Ip¢Cl.l.llti0Il. OD hi!
successor centered around Atty.
Gen. Robert H. Jackson. There
have been recurring rell?-8 7°
nearly two years that Mr. Roose-L
velt would mane Jackson as chic!-
,Justice when Hlllhl Wu? -
Another report in circulationigmt Mr. Roosevelt will 0! r $11
e! iustlceshill tn Becre5' te.Cordei1 Hull. the iii " vii
b succeeded b! Um $17
El-I156 SUEDE! w0H68- 0 T9
poi-ted17'1_Iem0!!ilfl'!BBf_l P'
Jun '-- ~19 In llonlon
Illl Glll
'_ /' C WASHINGTON TIMES-l-IERALD
Lfqngl Sorrioé G. .
H1
I' I -____._-_ 7-___-_A___7__ __.__-_=__
Uu O _-J-h. _KK
L.__ __L
X
' IMP. ohaghast Tribmpa! Near; nd 1v:11g.reaso.nc, of Zealth, Chief Justice Charles E!/ans Hghes, above, has notified President Roosevelt P ' retire JUL? 1. I _ l -/-
I
iI
,9..i
ta1
a- .-P
--
:-
.-ly two. jurists still in active__7V i H idi I ___ _ fee, ________ .. . - "1 J1 "'14-? * r "7 7 '7 92
0 . 1!
Q e I I
porter of "the Prlidenth anti-policies.-.*'92 ' F -F ~"
I candidate to succeed
M ynolds is Senator Jame ll.
BY es 41!!. oi B0uth"Carol .
wh has been the Admims a-ge chief legislative apokyear in connection, with
Yoreign policy legislationsuch as
the British aid program and im-
pomt do-tome meas'.n*es. -
Retirement of Hughes will leave!
who"were on the high bench
when Mr. Roosevelt took office in
1933. They are Associate Jus-
tices Harlan Flake Btone, 68. ap-
pointed by President Coolidge, and
Owen J. Roberts, es. appointed
by President Hoover. - .
Iackeon Only ll - -
Mr. Roosevelt already has ap-
pointed Associate Justices Hugo L.
Black. Stanley F. Reed. Felix
Frankfurter, William O. Douglas
and Frank Murphy.
It is reported that Mr. Roose--
velt is seeking to persuade Murphy
to return to his old position oi
high commissioner of the Philip-
pine Islands because of the im-
portance of that insular outpost
in the war crisis. The present
commissioner is Francis Bl-Yrs.
Murphy served as the high com-
missioner from 1933 to 1936 and
hows we islands well. althoughléézwas unpopular in some quar-
Jacitson is 49 and a native
Jamestown. N. Y. He came
Washington at the outset of t _
seveit Administration and r eto power step by step--genei}ilco sel for the Internal Reven e
B eau, Assistant Attorney Gen-
er in charge of the Justice De
partment's tax division, AssistantAttorney General in charge of theanti-trust division, and if ally._ in
January IP46, Attorney General.
9'lt!iddle-oi-Reader"Hughes, whose white beard IJ
known far and wide, was the most
potent voice in charting the highcourt's policies through the 19401
when it outlawed so many New
Deal programs and incurred the
bitter wrath of the Administration.
' In general he is regarded as a
middle-of-the-roader with liberal
tendencies. He voted with the
""'iorit3= in several inti-Admin-E?!-ation decisions during Mr.
Roosevelt's first term but, accord-ing to widely-credited reports, he
did so several times only to avoid
5-to-4 divisions.
When Mr Roosevelt proposed
famous court reorganization
am in 1937a plan that di-
' d Conlresa into bitter
h ile campsI-Iughee took a
ac ve but undercover part in th
t to block its passage.rescue Court Spool _ 'i
e 'only occasion when .hel
into the open was when in[the midst of hearings before Es,cen Judicial? Committee. ell
iwro a letter to Senator Bu n.
:K. eeler DJ, of Montana.
|citing statistics to show tha"t thel
court was abreast of its docket!
|and that the advanced age of theiiurists was not slowing down itsiwork. » p
92 Mr. Roosevelt had ~oi-ted 60!!-
gested dockets and the advanced:
age of the jurists as reasons _whJ
the tribunal should be enlarlcd
and infused with rounscr blood-
Wheeler, a leader ct the opposi-
tion, read Hughes letter to an
open session oi Judiciary Com-
mittee and it was widely reiarrlcd
as one of the 0ppositicn's most cf-92Inn<l-ieim aennvirgg
After defeat of the so-cl-110111
"court packing plan, the Chief
Justice resumed his hermitllke
lforbearance of non-Judicial public
ill-fl. I ' /-
Ietirea alt Full Par .
Although the court bill was do-
feated, Mr. Roosevelt actually won
ahls objectives as a result oi re-
itirements under the Bullfllll
iCourt Retirement Act which I'll
slipped through congress duties
the reorganization fight.
- The measure permits retire-
.ment on full pay of any Justice[who has served on the bench for
-10 ears and reached the al ofT0 gears.1t ree Justices who voted sol ly
agrinst New Deal measuresftirqtzi in accordance with the la[the late Willis Vandevanter. George Sutherland, and llcliter-Nr<| . <wf-'1 '-
nolds. One prorlew Deal jurist-
Louis D. Brandeisatepped wn
I-Iu es becomes the fifth i
to kc advantage of the ntiremen 1 law.
Nota ie Attendance Record
One anti-Roosevelt Justice-
Plerce Butler-died, as did one
proaministration jurist, Benja-min N. Cardozo. - -
The result is that five Roosevelt
lppointees aireadr are on the
bench--a clear majorityI.nd two
more will be chosen when the
President replaces Hughes and Mc-Reynolds. '
Hughes has compiled a notable
attendance record, never '
a single session from the
office in 1930 until he 1'
938. When the court me
the first Justice to file _ to
the' bench, striding forcefully be-neath the heavy plush drapes at
llthe rear of the imposing chamber.
4: 1 Ju
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FORTY-NINE-YEAR-OLD ATTORNEY CENERAL JACKSON HAS GENERALLY UNDER-92STOOD TODAY TO BE PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT'S CHOICE TO BECOME THE 12TH CHIEJUSTICE.OF THE U¢S¢ ' . 'APPOINTMENT OF JACKSON TO SUCCEED CHARLES EVANS HUOHES UOULD PUT NE
DEALERS IN THE TOP POSITIONS IN ALL THREE BRANCHES OF THE GOVERNMENT A
REINF CE THE PRESENT MAJORITY OF ROOSEVELT-APPOINTED JUSTICESON THE SUPREME §OURT¢ ' A 92.. - - 1...-I..f '92'i"a;'_ ,_e '5 . 3'5 "..#"'§- 3-'1-T-, 1!'~ ""'- , ,'.;-»§-92- "92 * 1» -- 7- - ;-'--~--.
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of the wage-hour law. Those whomot _Booss:vn1.'r's mater anIgppemrmesu to the United sate: i
up:-ems Court is certainly more ms-'
t than it might have been. It
iikew-ise illustrates Mr. B.oosnvs.'1.'rs
peculiaiugenius hrtlls art of politics.
Ever since Chief Justice Hue-nl-is an-
nounced his intention to retire on
July 1' speculation has centered on
the likelihood that either Senator
_BYRNES or Attorney-General JACK-
SON would be named to succeed him.
Instead, the President has nominated
Hsnmn F. Srons for Chief Justice,
the Senator and the, Attorney-Gem
eral for'An_sociate'Justices.
. Justice Srom: is a Republican. a
former member of President Coo-
1.Inons Cabinet. He and Justice
Runners will remain the only sur-
sw.'- in active service "of s day
when the court's personnel was of
great distinction. Of the two, Jus-
tice Srcmn is senior in service by
five years. His reputation for ju-
dicial temperament and for learning
in the law is excellent. In the twelve
New Deal decisions which brought
Mr. Roosnvnnris wrath upon the old
court and led to the notorious court-
pncking scheme, he voted with the
majority in seven instances, dis-
sented in five. In the Schechter
case invalidating the National In-
'dust Recovery Act, he associated¢ with Justice CARDOZO8 f -
' us delegation-running-riot" sepa-
rate concurring opinion. In Feb-_1lke._the_ir llbels-|:r'eci.s'e say of him
witho'utbel.ng_looss. ' ,3- -. _
Senator Bri-Ins is a man of con-
siderable ability and vsst political
experience. Before the third-termi car I'll! over everybody 13.31, yen: hg
had prospects as Democratic. nomi-
nee for President. He never-thelesei
remained loyal to Mr. ROOSEVELT;
hi! 1°?!-RY now receives not only de-
served rocognit1on,but nlso some-
thin! *° 1"'°°1= disappoint-"
ment he may have felt at the Chi-
~ cage convention. He stands well
with his Republican fcolleagues. as
well as svith those on the Democratic
side of the Senate. No wonder he
'1vs.s'eonfirmed lnstsntsr! 5 1 -Y . j
been one of Mr. jtoossvm.'rs fair-
halred boys. There was a time when
Mr. Roosnvstr wss supposed to have
him in mind as a- future Governor
of New York. if not as a future can-KJ For some years Hr. Jscxson has
i
didate for President. Some who re-_
callthe biting and splenetic nature-
of_h1s campaign speeches last year
fill have their doubts about his pos-
session of that most important of
qualities. in a judge. judicial tem-
perainent; Yet; Whatever m'sy'llis'
the politics involved in the designa-
tions of BYRNES and Jscxsozw, much
of the sting is removed therefrom
the naming of Haanm F. HI: {
W be Chief Justice. ' It
92
92that 11i.1=ii thistle: he is 1lh¢!9211I
W
92
i"' Stone for Chief .|...ia;,._.,> hryvfthisssslrne - ,4
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t The.whee1-has rm-do aruil tunrsaoe the era when]
Holmes, Brandeis and 8to'ne dissenting" was a common- ---"place on decision Mondays in the Supreme Court. Today Holmes is gone and Brandeis B in retirement.-
But nian of the doctrines forth in minority.opinions have come to Prevail, and now their oungercolleague in nonconfo ty, Harlan Fiske Stone, nomi-
nated to be Chief Justice. ,_ - - ,.
Mr. Roosevelt has well served the interests of national
unity by going over the"head8 ofeall the New Deal's legalalaxy to tap the broad shoulder oi _a Coolidge-named _:ublican w o owes him no personal or politic realty»_bu¬vZ1hose devotion to real liberalism is writ large in the
TCCOT e '
_ _ It was Justice Stone, indeed_, who last year _read a
lecture in liberalism to the five Roosevelt appointees on
the bench. These New Deal Judges had decreed, in an0 inlon Written by Justice Frankfurter, that a certain air0? school children must salute the flag, in violation of t eirreligion, -or else forego theireduca ion. Justice
dissenting, called the decision "a surrender oi the consti-
tutional protection of the_ liberty of small minorities."
In the troubledtimes that lie ahead it may be thatgatriotic fervorawill tend to boil over into a brutalizing.'ysteria or the 19131-18,-sort or worse. It so, we will have
"a restraining inuence in the new Chief Justice.
y-; So much for civil liberties. It was in another eld,
in the struggle of social and economic forces against 8.status quo defended by the court majority, that JusticeStone really laid about him with a. lprophe ic bludgeon oi
dissent. When his colleagues knoc ed out the New York
Minimum Wage law he accused them of interpreting, not
the Constitution but their own personal economic pre-
dilections. When the first agricultural adjustment act
was outlawed he called the decision "a tortured construc-
tion of the Constitution?
Justice Stone does not have Cardozos gift for written
eloquence; he is too good a mixer to rival the austerityoi Hughes; he lacks the color ole. Holmes. But he ls
learne in the law, he is abreast of what goes on in the
world and he is profoundly conscious or the court: once-iorgotten dugto leave the legislating to Congress. _s - The Pre dent lled the two remaining vacanc on
Q[the court with" two loyal lieutenants, Attorney Ge eral,
Jackson anilenator Byrnes, are able men..-_ . e V '"-_ _;i:____j: " ~,'_______.a.-.--i-
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='T1TT T|'i"D 92".92-ups.-ru urn DATE JUN 1 3 194i f W
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ucourt as an independent branch of the gov-,__
- -veepNew Supreme Coupe _
" The three Supreme Col-lrn enmlntmili
hich President Roosevelt has sent to the
Senate come as an encoul-seine omen. The! M
suggest a respect for the continuity and ill-115- l"
tic quality of that body which may mean much *
ior' the iuture stability ct the na.tlon- 1
The promotion of Mr. Justice Stone to the
,£or e lone and devoted career or public cervicalFrom the outset Justice Sane showed anopen-mindedness toward no h and a liberal
outlook upon constitutional problems. This
newspaper happens to believe that he was
right in these'ea.rly years of his service, and
while it has been unable to agree with ell his
later opinions in support oi New Deal legis- 1
lation, it is Glad to record its complete iaith ,
;in his inherit! ct mind and his conscientious it
idevotlon to the cause of constitutional govern-
ment. ;
The violent changes wrought by New: Deni
laws put a heavy strain upon the courts oi the
nation. Destruction has outrun construction
in the development oi constitutional interpre-
tation. The need is stroni for e new unity in 92
Supreme Court doctrine, based on a clearer
philosophy oi government than has yet been .
expressed in the swiit succession oi! decisions 7
rendered by a courtstandinz in the shadow
or politlcll change. 3
It will be in Chief Justice Stone: power, as
the head oi e virtually new bench, to take the
directini lead i.n this new labor. The country
has made abundantly clear its loyalty to the
e1:n_Ineni:-. The moment B en euspieieu me i,
ior the restoration oi its ancient prestige. I
The two new justices added to the court}
are oi unquestioned ability. Benetor Bymes;has 10118 been rated one oi the best minds in I
the upper chamber. It his career has held
more politics than law. his independence and;
coursie and statesmenlike approach to basic
governmental issues stand beyond doubting.-----v----w-.-c
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The President's choice oi! Harlani.i]Bi'on1e as Chief Justice or the -United
i States, to succeed m-. Hughel, 11 a rule 1 -
l
|92appointment which will maintain the . 1 '
prestige and dignity ct the Court, A
-1 Cine: Jigtice has, like ench or his coi-
ieeg-1ie_s, only one vote. He does have a 1
function in seeing to 1: _that-the Court l
operates smoothly and expeditiously;
- Beyond that, his position gives him I-ll
~ inuence which is not written into any
' law or any92_ciause in the 1.
7. Though President Roosevelt: nomina-"1
1
92 tion or Justice Stone to head the Court
'1 may not affect the voting; on any future
' decision, it properly recognizes unique
"_l qualities of learning, intelligence andIi leadership. It is high praise to predict
that Mr. Stone will rise to the stature
of Charles Evans Hughes, but every
lineinhisrecord,asateac.her,s.sa;Ii private practitioner, as a Cabinet mem-
ber and as s. judge, promises that he
will do so. _ K » 1
The nominations of Senetoi James
*-- F. Byrnes of South Carolina already 1
conrmed by the Senate as a Sens.-
torial courtesy"! and of Attorney Gen-
eral Robert H. Jackson to till existing
'1 vacancies on the Court occasioned no
it surprise and should be cordially re-
~ ceived. Though regarded as an Ad-
ministration man," Senator Byrnes has
I eho e coneiderabie degree of inrie- 1
- pendence. Attorney General Jackson is 1'
,1 an eble lawyer and administrator who
.1 has not had to display judicial qua1i- 1
1 ties, but who will certainly bring to the
1 Court an incisive mind. - ;
1 The responsibility of these nomin_s.-I tlons must have weighed heavily upon
' j the President, for their inuence will
1 extend fer beyond his own term of o£- "
rice. They strengthen the hope that the
1 Coin-t will have we exibility ii '-veil
as the stability that will be needed in
ears to come to hold us true to basic
rlnciples and freedoms during era" 01! mighty change. K
lif _ ___n__i_,_- _ . .k _ ...______ . ,.,__...___._.., .. _
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CLIPPIITG FROM THE ~
ll. Y. TILES
ME JUN 1:11:41
FOH'{I1.IE!ED BY N. Y. Div-
._9 -4
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1, e y. tonne. We . BCBI. e his1;, J 4] 1- _'_;' -__ 1 1 -. 92Y_- L. G1 _.f_l;'j..,-'_3' ._, --'- .,_.". ** 3; ;_.!..'.-g-L$..__ -'~.l.. i W-+"~.-i ;up . ms Karlie 93*
4 -the poster chief Justice oi the Bu-
_ e _.'Oourt of the United listen,
esident Roosevelt hes made probably
ie best choice possible. '_fIhe newmg! Justice has the conildence oi all
_ es oi opinion, has proved himself
Jurist oI.the highest aistineum, 1
._;i;an otk fearless devotion to the
1" sf? ...1-*¢-xi ""IE"-.{r::7::%!;:W-1?"gziuwugn appointed we mi high
iqpurt by the ', conservative President
oolidge. Justice Stone has become
known as e consistently liberal thinker
the bench, end, although a. Republi-
fcan. he constantly upheld the constitu-
.-tionality cl the -New Deal legislation
btnoduced bi President Rposevelt. _ F;-.?=- His outstanding activity in politicil
le beiore his elevation to the SupremeFpoun was as-Attorney Generil oi the
United. Btaves, .0. post he occupied _n.-
llttle less than a year betore he donned
e black robe of the highest cour_t..
Attorney General, he had the job of
Jjestoring to the Department oi Justice
the repute it had lost durinrthe ad-
-jnlnistratlons oi A. Mitchell Palmer
and Harry M. Daugherty. Almmigh
reorganization or the department
Twas not_ spectacular, it was etlective
and proved his ability as an adminis-
trator. - '
- He now must nil the place oi retiring
hi _ *Ji'.1stice Hughes, probably the
test Chief Justice the Court has
jh in generations. His record, his
racter -and ability indicate that the
.-a,,"-..:.,e;;.-=-xv-3'->;__ ;._- _-.»' _." .~ I .-At;-ed for the task. r'._'--7 T-f_Y._
;,»_sf:'ne__-nomination of still;-he; rebvp;-1
erai Robert H; Jackson and Senator.
James ii. Bymea were more or less ex-w.
pected, as both "had been prominently.
mentioned tor appointments inthe lest _
several months. Senator By;-nu
been a consistent Roosevelt supporter.
.ei1owin|- tor the devistipa_:,_Southern origin might mpg. ;_
i Unless his elevating to the-lupreme
Court bench causes h_ chsngeiih
thlnkingsomething' that -ireqiientlj
hgppens when men nd themselves iii .
the independent, secure atmosphere ofi
the Courtéhe can be expected to be
round with--the x_nsjority._ t_. £7" " ;._-.1_+i'4_* Attorney General Iec'kso'n,
iirn1ed-a.nd there is little reason_to_
think he viii] not theseat beside his predecesaoixinthe De-2
partment _ot Justice. l"ri92uh-- Murphy}:
who also was_elevated_to the
from thelAttorney_Gene'ralship just
Chief Justice Stone so iwas elevated-
sixteen years ego. Oiien lctlve,"i.3-
gressive cast of mind, which often
amused the ire oi those oi! opposing
beliefs, Attorney General Jackson can
he depended upon'to bring energy_s_nd'_
resolution to the Court. __ '
Bearing in mind Mr. Roosevelt's pole
itles and predilections. it i.s_hard~to see
how he-could have bettered t_ ' selen-'-~_
tlons he transmitted to the. mite.
We predict they will be genernll ell' .._--_l k . i, ?'--P; 1'-_-,'.';p§;.' '_fl1__.__T-er .
M;-_ Tolnou --------- --
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1;.»-..i._..." ?PP1Ne FROM.
BROOKLYN DAILY EAGLE.
_ -wn 191:4:A - ' i .1, ,-~1 1 -» ..-' yvmnnsn BY new YORK nxvtszo
Q 6- ----/-'~"i
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ismm."nsun0u£ii "' '
solicitor-General Believed s Fa-
}; conic for Attorney Ctncrnlsinp
I
:1 lylclal to ran Nnr You runs.
; WASHINGTON, June l2'Ihs ac-
_ icession of Attorney General Jack-Eglon to the Supreme Court means
. that a new chief law enlorcementA otcer or the Federal government
- must soon be chosen and today
speculation centered around the
name _o£ Francis Biddle, now Solici-
92 tor General.
An ardent New flealer, and a
__ member 0! a famous American
family, Mr. Biddle was expected by
[many to be the Administration:
choice.
In official clrclei it was widely
thought also that Charles Fahy. forl-
mer general counsel of the Nation-
al Labor Relations Board and now
- assistant solicitor general, would
step into Mr. Biddle's place. *
92 Ben Cohan OI the celebrated
wot G0!'@oran-and-Cohen also was
lmentloned as a possible choice tor
Solicitor General as was Dean Ache-
son. now in the State Department.
- The speculation followed the dis-
closure oi Mr. Jackson: elevation
- to the court in which the only two
surprises were those of rank anddate. '
When the news reached the de-
partment. Mr. Jackson was show-
ered with congratulations by hisser. In a formal statement heas :=' r I am glad. the Senate willing, to
turn to work oi. an exclusively leg-s.liX character. I am also glad to go onI
a bench over which Harlan Stone
ord and his character make his
ch cc so obviously fitting th t itMa 1.111% meet with universal p-ova ."1. ,=_s. - -
2| Q . 9
i
[
presides. His experience, his rec-ii,--i-__,-_-_........_..,.,..
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-_ |Qr- . . .. Jackson and Senator James Francis Byrnes
"ID-S. C.! to be Associate Justices.-Y :2 -
tion to the Chief Justiceship. This is a pro-
motion on merit, earned by Mr. Stone's Iona
and able service on the high court. -
Too often, some outsider has been given
we've had some eiccellent Chief J ustices_who
were appointed in that manner, the retiring
Charles Evans Hughes among them, it is
not the best or fairest way to go about it.
Messrs. Jackson andtByrnes are both
good men. Jackson is young and forward
looking; Byrnes has been the real New Deal
F Sm spearhead in the Senate, though dear Alben' "" Barkley has had the title of majority leader.
Nedertheless, we feel that these gentlemen would make
better Supreme Court Justices if they had each served on
some federal district oourt or Circuit Court of Appeals.
We'll never take to appointing Supreme Court justices
from the lower federal courts, however, until and unless it
is required by law. A federal judge normally swings little
political power. And we'll probably never get a Supreme
Court merit system into the law, because too many Senators
have hopes of some day leaping from Senate floor to big
bench by act of a grateful President. - e r 0 - 8 -_ _-
And so, Franklin D. Roosevelt rounds out the job, begun
Feb. 6, 1937, with his sensational message to-Congress de-
manding drastic federal court reforms, of " unpacking" the_ Chief 'Jn_stice-
designate Harlan
a @......-..... f.-...-.J- I92:.-.- .4-.. .4. -=_....-_..
gndfckzdé iié h§Q $i$a¢i¥§Zi ;i{é éI§§}ir -ac e ' The fact remains that-the Supreme
ii? ?.*1li.l.%Z3 *l%§,£iimLi.1Xi§ ¢E°N§.§ll0il; sZ.?i§
?IiL;;'::'$.if:*.z:;";;.::%1:*£:;..§s..P:;: :.?::;";§*..:?.::
welfare legislation. It is no longer such an obstacle-though}:tl1se 1;;92%vulE>l1é§;-egg? 53121;, too, will H1 all probability outlive
- Una I-"uni-um "A114- I - ,1 ks.» .-._a us l.l.llV.lll Jrcncu ,lll.l uuu
'3! s into catching up with its es, we think Pr ' entR oslevelt deserves the lasting gratitude of the Ame
peop e. .-an-A-n l"'.|- .-I- -I I-LnC LJHPLCILIU KJUUIL U1. UIIU
*~ =-~-~~ '- " tt"i "' " l ' Kgw YORK DAILY uEwsWe especially like Justice Stone's eleva-
the Chief Justiceship because he has de-
served well of his political party. Though»_ ._...-' m_____ _ i ____ __ ______ _
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FOLTARCED BY N.Y. DIVISION| Ln. ':».: ....... ---f
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e'like three of_the Presidents aPPOin_tmen to the " "
1_ upreme Court---Associate Jt18_l;1CB Harlan Flake Stone to '""
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92 .
SUPREME COURT OFFICIALS TODAY HERE CONSIDERING ASKING CONGRESS TO -
PERMIT THE RETURN OF A RETIRED JUSTICE TO THE BENCH SO THAT A FINAL .
DECISION CAN BE REACHED IN THE GOP NNENT'S UAR CONTRACT CASE AGAINSTBETHLEHEM SHIPBUILDING CORPORATIOEER _ "-I? * Sig;
IF SUCH A MOVE IS MADE, THE CO RT FOR A SHORT TIME UOULD HAVE IO
ACTIVE JUSTICES FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE CIVIL UAR DAYS. - ;
THE REASON FOR CONSIDERING SUCH ACTION IS THAT CHIEF JUSTICE STONE
AND JUSTICES ROBERTS AND MURPHY HAVE DISQUALIFIED THEMSELVES FROM SITTING IN JUDGMENT ON THE LITIGATION, AND JUSTICE JACKSON {S LIKELY.
TO TAKE SIMILAR ACTION» THUS, A QUORUM OF SIX PROBABLY NIL NOT BE
OBTAINABLE WITHOUT EXTRAORDINARY MEASURES. _
VETERAN COURT ATTACHES BELIEVE THE SITUATION IS WITHOUT PRECEDENT¢*
IT HILL BE PRESENTED TO STONE WHEN HE RETURNS TO_THE COURT IN OCTOBER.
AN ALTERNATIVE REMEDY WOULD BE LEGISLATION TEHPORARILY MAKING FIVE
A QUORUM FOR THE COURT» I _ ' ' _ Q92 s/21--as 11A * '
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_92 The speaker asserted that a Proieciing Liberiii§.Bar"Is'TqI§/' -s ' 92{92 _ ' .4.-r .; ,.....,.-.i;..L.- .;s..»-*1». . ..
ea Tells Lawyers of ' l
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' Y"v¬-.|=-l"""v!'l"I1"-. ape 19.%%'ihe
United States Supreme Court prob-
ably is more zealous now than everi
heiore in protecting personal libertyi
Unites P. Armstrong, president-
nominee ol the American Bar Assn-i
nietion. told the California Bar As-
sociation today.
This has come about, Armstrong
eeid. despite the "1etitudinerian"
trends of Supreme Court decisions.
¢ Armstrong, who is e widely known
Memphis, Tenn.. lawyer, cited theo
Iamous Scottsboro case in which?independent her was as n -t
'00 the survival of democrs
e free press.
urged that the Nation "bake
'1ong view and do whatever
beet I0! the National welfare hf
Rae long run, regard-less other int
course might affect the present. This
vi done, he added, when the opin-
hn cl Thomas Jefferson prevailed
over that of Alexander Hamton in
lie addition oi the Bill 0! Bilh W
the Constitution. -
WOULD IEVTSI IUI.-ll
A revision at court rules which
would permit e judge to hear all
evidence logically pertaininl to a
ease, even though it might be tech-
Meelly inadmissible, was suggested
by William G. Hale, fl.-an o!_the92»
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Irnzmmz JUDIGIARY COMMITTEE CRITICIZESRESSES uncxuc suPPoRT_ * cuaxnmaw g9» NUYS or /I PREME coun JUSTICES wuo R» ENTLY unv MADE ADD ' E N POLICY. 92 . . . s on was BENCH - .__ UI F PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT S FOR _ . IONAL PLACE OF S RENE COURT JUSTICES I- I DO NOT LIKE TO SEE THETHE TRHDIT CAL ROSTRUM5,' E SAID Y - 1-,}
YIT LAND NOT ON POLITI URT ABANDON ITS TRADITION OF I 'ARTIALIT - WEN J. 'OBERTS AND HUGO L. BLAOK_RLQ§§IL o . 4psy;cEs FRANK_MURPHY o _p I ._ wnogsz THE'ADMINISTRATIONIS FORE _N POL1CY_l;5E£££BES; -_ 9/1§=-R9::§* A
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i most reliable keys to the trill
remarkable, -of turner JiiatioeLouie n. Brandeis may be roiioa in the
words social justice, rieoiori-new and
human_1ibe1'lJ.7- When this great statel-
man of the bar and bench died yesterday
he had given us a new conception of the
ideals summed up these words. To be
sure, those ideals have always, in some
degree, guided the American experiment
in Self-g0vemme_nt. Too often, however,
they have been overshadowed by Selsh
ness, corruption and class distinctions-
The monument which stands already
erected to former Justice Brandeis is a
lifetime of work devoted to__the successful
adaptation of political, social llnd
eonorhic agencies to those guidinginciples. A
In his more recent years the 5 at
j rist had come to be regarded in many
circles as a socialphilosopher best known
to the public by his scholarly dissenting
opinions. But that view fails to do him
justice. Mr. Brandeis was a crusader long
before he became a riisiirisuished ex-
pounder oi the Constitution. And from
rst to last his interest lay in the human
problems behind all legislation and all
social systems. Once he declared, I heve
no rigid social philosophy: I have been
too intent on concrete problems or
pi-aeiieal justice." Ihroughout his 23
years of service on the Supreme Bench
hi; approach to public iliei fD1l0W£d
this trend. And even since'his retirement
in 1939 he had been preoccupied with
such basically practical questions as howemployment canbe assured for evelY°"° ho Sty and 8°C ! justice Wmii
in this complicated age without the sur- 510811 Pattern of constitutional d o-c- _
re er of liberty. Nor did he retire into racy created by the founding fathers. W
a vory tower to give his reections 8
_92r . Much of his energy in the last t o
ye rs was devoted to the Zionist mo
;I'i'1E11l2 of which he was head before
{_asoendedthebench.U,> < .. r.. -. o~c,1.* n-- .¢.ito tablish a larger measure of fa
E92
ii ' '=ttack1':1:"uie curse oi-bigness he
not invented o social theory. an A 1-
had observed that exploitation us y
' ows the concentration ot vast po rs
ate a few hands. His crusades as . e
1590919! lawyer" were aimed at specic
ab s that tended to make a mockery
-pf dividual rights. Out of this actual
rience came his clear under:_£'¥'- e publil! interest as
in ghting for adjustments that give
meaning to social justice. Many of those
who fought his conrmation as an
associate justice doubtless feared that his
_aim was to destroy free enterprise. They
{were grossly misled. His primary in-
terest was in preserving those qualitie
or democracy whioii enable it to lurviv
in a changing world. ~
He was ready to protect the we
against the strong whether the opp:-eager
were big business, big labor or an ever.
_1'¬&¢h1I1g government. No doubt that is
p one reason Why he joined his colleagues
°1' the $1-lPIBme Court in overtiuning the
_NR.A and refused to sign the dissent in
the hot oil" case. For Mr. Justice
Brandeis was a true liberal both in the
1. period of feeble conservatism and in the i
ilate period of slap-dash legislation. Hisiai was not to create a new syste but *' ess,
theOMr. Tulsoh
E. A. 'l s|nm.....
Clel --------- --
1M:-. GtnvinMr. l'92lI!..----%- _923e_ Nirholn. ....-.-
ii iir. 1:-nay .......... --3 Hr.
|
Mr.
. ifs-ca ........ --
_92 i. i'_l'o'56B .---- --n
if-'.
I. 1 cl;-'-y......-----
,' .'1'-.i*undon......----
E Dir .
QM.llulioirlll ------ --
Quinn Tamm--H
Mr. Nona .......... --Vi Jilin: Goody -------- --
' i
/ _.
I l So it would be "a real mistake't6'diE
' is great American as Ingrgly ,1;-5,11
issenter. It is true that hisdiuenls,
p ore of Justice Oliver Wendell Hoi which he so frequently joined, poil
1 the was to a truly utters; intj:-pg-gt;
i of our basic laws. But aside £1-om ti
minority opinions, he has axe;-mg 99,4
force in bringing about Q more dg
p cratic approach to our social probli
pl No mere dreamer or ascetic phi1oso|
92 could have inuenced our thinking~ Conduct is Justice Brandeis 1| d
It Was not enough for him to plead
i cause of social and economic experin
» tation within the limits or s bro:
interpreted Constitution, as ' digdissenting from the eou.rts egg", {I1
i Oklahoma ice case. In his
he helped to give form and
many such experiments, and his clai
distinction rests upon that record as
8-! "P011 ihis judicial eortn to ho}
i balance between authority and lihi
He takes his place in history as 1lawyer torthe publior lttrilt p 3|man because he brought jug .
1 to closer relationship to human w
j"I'hat is a tribute which can fad .
ith the decay of democracy itse _
OCT 6 o 1941
92/VASE. POST
_ at!1" ~"-H.s
,. s s
' r"" MI
,1-.1~'._
.'..* " '**'7 ' 7 ""11" '1' " "ff: re A 7 7 " _ ' -i we _ ~e_____ .-___. __-> 1 92
' _._..e.......-termini»... .. Y -_..._-.., .."' 13-.»
s__ 0 5!Mr.
Mr.
I-Er.
Hr.
M r.
Mr...'-/... To!-an .......-
E. A.1'amm.....
Clem; ----
Glaxin ......... ..
Lnd.l....%.
Nfrhil . . . . . . ...
Hr. T751? - - . . . ....*..
Irfr. II NYC! _ l . . . . . . ...
11.. f or oil .... .- .--it randeis_Wos Chainipio f.i!¢» - '
o
-"I
.._.u-
I-. I I U IOf Liberal Causes mxC0=u'rt =
hp ' For Disssni-mg
Louis Dembite Brandeis w
pointed to the Supreme Ben
ilil by President Wilson, his
nomination touched oi! an epic
battle in the senate durins which
William Howard Tait and seven
former presidents oi the AmericanBar-_ Association attacked the
sadmg Boston lawyer as "a dan-,
gerous radical" and ice of private,property. ' '
It was only after Wilson exerted
all possible pressure that the Ben-
ate confirmed the son of Bohe-
mian Jewish immigrants who ed
from Germany in 1848, along with-
Carl Schurz, the grandparents oi
Wendell Willkie and thousands oi
other Germans or liberal convic-
tions.
Brandeis. trail oi physique and
1 with the sensitive isoe oi the phil-
Bsopher, was denounced by his
foes in the Senate and throuihout
tie co1m as lackin the ridi-
» is Dissents Famous i
Notwithstandina, he adapted
hignseli so perfectly to the rare-fied atmosphere oi the supreme;bench that on his retirement J5
1939 he was the subject oi trihu
from public men oi all parties slidpoliticsl philosophies. With eI-ts Oliver Wendell Holmes. e
was the co-author oi dissents irom
the majority opinions oi the con-
servative block on the high court
which tor so manyears inter-
preted ultimately the nation's
laws; dissents which since have
become milestones in the annals
of American jurisprudence.
Born in Louisville, Kentucky;
November 13. 1558. Brandies was
early exposed to liberal ideas in
the home oi his parents, and was
named tor" an imcle who _had
voted for Lincoln at the Chicago
convention in 1860.
The son oi well-iodo parents,
young Brandeis was sent to Dres-
den, Germany, tor two years toround out his edustion. and re-lturned to this co tr! to
Harvard. While he was stud 3
at Ha ard. his parents lost their]
tor-tun . and youna Bren deisI tr? I J%a1 temperament." r *
worke:}v his way through theru.n1-versitfi by tutoring, I _ o,,_E,__, V__lil_son Appointee Becsn"|s_'Fsrn" _s *~ -,1;»_. ' I
s in Trub nsl
' WASHINbiz. He -H.-n. .....
Mr. IT192':1mr92l1I ...... _.
:.Zr. <,c...92n Tamil...
Mr. henll .......... ..
iidiss G|sm:ly._____ ..-.
'1 s1.sss at
sucoessiulwashsihathe i
uatedstthesaeol _
I relaxationotthe ,
Ii thes1nnot$1,00cinthenan3_
deisrstbessntopractics
law in St. Louis. Moe but the sus--tu'echar-mo1'Hew1i:n|1andeu1-
turehsdentered intohhbQes
sndh rsturnediooston "set
IUD ih law iirm oi Warren
fBrand .
G lirlliiediatsflr he en redP "1l1 92mimmisa".lewm. nun-red on hr his wife. on
former Alice Goldmsrk. a woman
oi passionate liberal sympathies,
Such trail-blazing oocia] gm-
sades as the minimum-page laws.
anti-trust leslslation, oppmiog to
frishtrate increases, public mm.
r p 0! utilities. wqnan mi.11' -so. and workmen's compensa-_
champion.ti found .n Brandeis a doughty
M 111111 the reoreaniseo law than
of Brandeis. Dunbar and Nutter
amsssed a lucrative prae 3;
corporation law. As its or
Dariner began tilting Iggy ga-
We Oiiiiressed. however. big
fees declined and more more
Brndel bessn to take cases mi
which the fee was a seoondaryi
consideration to the primary good
01' relievins the condition or theiebfortunsw or his fellow men, " i
P111! this period Brandeis wtFe principal factor in the asF1" of Mnsssohusetw v-Il bank lnsurs.nce_system_ up
made liie insurance pqg1p1;_g@-
GT0 TIliES-HERALD
i_e ~ . _~_;__ --_ ;_:'~ - - 7 - ----at r , i __A___________ __ _______ _
J"' 1"-abi. 0 . O
I
Pthousands oi workinl Mon atin no our cent lower thanlg commercial ocmpani This
evement oi his life. 1
. Always the champion d the.
rlmali merchant asainst big buai-igr Brandeis in 1018 wrote his i
hook. "Other People! Money." i
an arraignment oi the current ti- nanclal practices which later cams1;_-to" be reserded almost as aiPrlihecy oi the skid! speculative!
spiral which suddenly crashed in-
lhthe debacle of 1929. r --
92~ Ideas which Brandeis expressed
Win this book held the germ of much
lo: the New Deal legislation in the.
field er securities reform which
was later written upon the statute
books. .
1 Nomination of Brandeis to the
Iupreme bench by Woodrow ,Wil-N
son in 1910 threw a bombshell into
conservative legal and business
lclrcles. He was looked on as a
1 "5*..92cie.""*-," a wiideyed re.d.ial £'.!92.ds. portm oi the revolution by the
esubmerrfed and inarticulate mil-
lions of whom the economic royal-
lsta" oi, that day lived in dread. p
ii Once on the lofty pinnacle Iaha high court, however, Brande.uickiy formed a proiound irieng -
ship with the patrlcian Helm ,
scion oi entrenched "Back Bay"
families. The two crest liberal 1
jurists lived to see the Principles
oi jurisprudence laid down in
their famous disseniss become the
dominating inuence of a resen-
erai-ed Supreme Court.
Iar from a Yea Han
Otten called the "first New?
Dealer," Brandeis nevertheless
was tar from being a mere Yes
man on the high court after
President Roosevelt took oifice in
1933. .
He concurred in the unanimous
outlawing oi NRA by the Bu emeCourt in the first year of til:-New»
Der[l-the decision which pro-92l
voked t.he President's bitter ", orse i
an: buggy" rejoinder-.-and ex-,nretsed himself strongly in pri-e always considered the Jori !
i
<
vale against the proposal to en-
larse the Supreme Court in 1937.,
I
92
i'F-
courtgt oi hisplatlen. DurllI'
iperiiidonthebenghhe _yror hi! impeccable couneq
dawns Irwin:
apartrnen
iI'irstJeg18egeei't0lerVemH
8 la- tnltooi a lively interest dl-1:38 -ilifelln the Zionist movem .itoriaome years headed the or"tuition in the United 82:8-
i?3?.£.il.f1¬:° ..i,.'.EZl.r3°..,'.'.".L_i..' rhm away much oi his pereou
fortune to charitable causes.
|
i8ncri B:-nth Head r
Praises Brandeis
f Henry Honakir. president
Fnai B'rlt.n. issued the toilow
Ital-ement last night in the na
of the organization he'heads:
= "One oi the great Amerio
~of his time, I.-cola Demhiw B:
fdeia did much Ir! his hleiieci
integrity and the enduring quaof his Judicial opiniomto E"the torch oi American shin
brightly. Serving both itiaticei
the renaissance oi the Jew
people with devotion and iaiti:,pes$ Justice Brandeis was om
th .gi-eat moral forces oi
' Dda . Beti-er_thai'.i anyone he s
,m ii up his own career whenLaa his phiimuphy wasgthlnkins and simnm urine. L
I
.~?5. :.5'» -1-"-
"ii
,-_-..
ii Tjustice. whose liberslism sad hu-
¬ VA with s heart attack: Wednesday st
'__" ;Dr. Lewis C. Ecker, the family.M1.O I 3 Mr. ~J ' Wr- --;r,.
I5 .
*1:-I an .;J"".;a..*" "* e oi ~.
I ';;By Heart Attack, He .
1- in Dr C. HomeL. ... . -- .
1 Louis D. Brandeis aka st ma
ofelockllstni tstthel|e0!84.' -The retired'{lSupreme ~Court
_ mutitarlnnlem during 23 years on
[the tribunil won him world renown.
passed sin! peacefully "without
emerging from I coma into whichr he sank 5B1:urd_ay night. .1
At his bedside were his write oi
_l0 years. the lot-met Alice Gold-
-_ mark, o! New York City, and their
r two _ dauihten. Hrs. Elizabeth
_ Bra eis Rau.schenbuah. of the Uni-verlry or Wisconsin faculty, and
. Susan Brandeis Gilbert, s New$13: City judge. ' '
Justice Brandeis was stricken
his apartment, 2205 California Street
Northwest, where death ended s
vigil at four dsys for Mrs. Brandeis,
Physician. and close iriends. The
jurt ssnk steadily from the timint the attack. ' II
The tuheral will be "strictly pri-*;,g.§*ri~;l.=.=-.= e
vate." with lirnissiun by card onhd
the Brandeis tsmily announced. It;
was sdded: The family will sppre- 1
ciate it it no owers ere sent. J
Memorial services may be he1d'after the funernl, possibly at the_
Supreme Court. friends said; The;
time oi the funeral had not been set '
I8-It nilhl. ' - .
Once Headed Zionists h Q
As associate justice or the Su-
nrb-"~:e Court since appointment by
President Wilson 1, 1916, .lBrlndeis'§passionate concern tor the rights01 the individual cllssled huh. ss
we of the greatest 'ltbersls ever tosifln the Nation; highest tribunl.L_l om the start he found s sJrmpa- ,,
th tie soul in his old trlend, Oliverde Holmes. and trequentlyed with the Greet DlssehilrLOUIS D.
I
92-A W 7 i i engyfeu - 1._ 2 It J0 '" 1.1.... 'io' .- l o' Rl w¢d.Jw¢we A. j~_-.__-- ¢~ - - . . I - . l . I; I. 1 med People: f'"_1mP"" . 31;.»
'Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr
Mr.Tolonn.-16%
E. A.'I'emm-----
Ciel! ---------- --
Gluvlh - - - - - - - - ->-
I-lid.---if
Nirbnh....------
§T'-:en
Mr. Fm.-on -------- --
Mr. Ccle!'1-----
Mr
Mi-. Hoflomlll ------ -I
it:
its_1~ndo||...---
. Quinn Tllilll--~
. Nessa .... -- ---
lls GlI92llV....-..-
. .u-- v-int, 1 .-
...m__ _ w. §,'¢i§{5"§". ' gnu: -punt 1-°":'
»-.
plishmerlts new mm *4
!sber.wer¢ wwlfilr *:1°d:me"' Lhm-Id. deep-er ! ° i
Jot verssl admiration, respect andiv" bestowed on-no_~=I= ""4 l
,1, -5;; ma liberal. w==P*- Pt?E ml Q ; pen triend. J 3
' gate t the Republican con ention 11; J ~ 9
- court rte 1 mo. ' -i'1o look at Brsndeitln later years" , ':_i:'... he-we vegtumb a~ ~ *'**".t;:.".-':*.:.~ .1;:'*"..,..."'-- .. V .,ntugi-a.nd_eis' earlier erusadql
"crusade. incidentally which was!- continue as the mizrmobjectivs"his lite until his re eat tron:
' he set IA is "92""'i!.oe!'.! 119.1313},-.
w Bu reme 5m Bullding'_ EC! he had taken his desk mar
credibly t", in some %@. I
the ones bitter clamor. "Baik-
in his beatlnl. and gure, with, chiseled features, dee:-:rethl:i-'1 Q I117 Ie-ilk: 2:-ggils high iorehead,
was nothinsto indicate tena-ental untness." .< "i ' "
tjnedhls REC?! q921;:1;>hnih& afhet" -on o°2'§,'~4¢1.§ei ior [Fed' tto . bee th*teneeei. n:t.e.:e:;eat ' h that behind every3srgu-
I|sent- someone: ignorance," therepm I othing to indicate "violent 1
the tamed justice and to the.
for which he stood lies as tar"
ack as his birth, November 13,
~ 1856. at Louisville, Ky.. when he in-
herited a passion tor freedom from
_1lil Bohemian-Jewish parents. whol
ed that: homlend ester tightir-.g tork iberty.
Father Flees Prague
His tether, Adolf Brandeis, was I
native of Prague. then. as now. the
_,eap:to1 or a nation with a post, aéature, but no present. With his
. wife. _Fredericica. the elder Brandeis
lied b1IO'l-I! and persecution follow-1
in: the great Central European rev- 1
olutionary attempts in 1848.
The tradition of liberty was strong ,in the tamiiy. Fredericka Bhfndeis 1 |
bl't'Jl.h91'. Ltlll Der-nl;it1__ uyggi rjglg-inship. '
- e root both of the opposition
"ll
in 18 when he voted for ' noru-
,inati.o of Abraharn,Lincol Hertathe led a prior revolutionary
"move ent in Poland in 1830. Adolf
Brandeis. although living in a.
Southern community, had strong.
Union sympathies. A childhood
recollection of the tuture justice
was that oi his mother secretly car-
ning iood and medicine to Union
soldiers.
There w 1ttl to di ti lBrandeis lflzlegnasnn fr-no: 0:115: H
other young men in similar circum-
stances. His father made a comfort-
able fortune in the grain business.
_1-Ie sent his son tor two years
schooling in Saxony. in 1875. how-
fer, when he entered Harvard,
with Longfellow, Lowell, Dr.HOTRI and Emerson still thehe lty, Brandeis brilliance %ameID: rent. He graduated W11 an=
LL. . at 21, with In exeepionai
sch lastic record. Family to unes
havinl been reversed. Bl'8.IlClc1$' had
Ifrked his way through the lee.»school by tutoring. _.
Ei .'5"
- sssoasism in; ear. - -
if? -_-he qiqua Q! an oppo_ -
<10 gsrurn In me more congeniarsundings ht Boston, piers he If
__ tell-lawpariraeriaip-with a ell
Julie. Baronet Wa|:ri'n..~ ._- -pi-.
gauge: for Ideals ,
in A few -years later. when Wan
fithdrew. owini to ill iieal. -1.?l'¥IlClSlilp oi! Brandeis, Dunbarutter was organised. This J11891. marked the beginning 1
92phenom_eha.l metamorphosis ofLoan; lawyer with everything
_se__hy foreskin: his" once, gamma everythingEting tor ideals in which orno part. '
' ne oi Brandeis rst crusa es;ill? public was a valr! atte: t
_ h the Dingiey tariff sot. Imi of this count:-gs ' ts;
so 1r. .
'_. xt he gained national Ia
ifhen he forced the traction co
pany operating the Boston subw
to -take a 20-year lease on ter
hvorable to the taxpayers. just
it was about to walk awjay will
vii-year lease. He reiuseu to sec:an I:-om the citizens commition he represented. -
> "HI fought similar bl-III _l|,'l.l1I
the Boston levated Co, an
i against the Boston Gas Co. torcin
92 the lhtter to adopt I mam; m1Lby which dividends could inerea
only as rates diminished.
Becomes Wealthy '
. By the turn of the century '92 Boston Brahmins eyebrows kraised at the inconceivableto! a solicitor tor the wealthiy.
clients becoming a champion tiL ulgp, Brandeis becarne knowni. ssader tor public utilitzm:- But althouih he eonsis Ivita more and more of an u:E_ . ptlblltt interest,_ an m
I
_ ___,_ A ~ ;_; <1 A _ ._, - ~~-~*~0 r
1; u - 0
1
_ I
I
I
a ?-- ---- * 3 ~ ' " j About 1820aftcrfour#¢mf§ §1!:§iiO11.§:_'Ef!;__' -. Justice W1-wire 11?"°*°v*_ 2*1¢=1i"-¥°3 ii--' 3 -7 _
_._ - n
I
I
T. _r
* s
I I
. _ U
"".." H--~ -wt."I -; i. ~--- . " .. ~.._..._:e. _..¥__-xg H V. 4;. sj» *5.-.; ¢¢rT'-";'.-i"-',Yr'~_" i *run Ftlnroand tor the
' - -Hulhes-into e na
-- ilht. Brandeis-"be s victori-l -» name which he
5 one oi achievements,
1005. bile retool-: ' the ;v1 fénmu.
-~'»- - - ~ ls counsel tor the'Arm-4
n commission. the quiet-msn-'i't"%.*:°'",.i.,?'"'n."..*'.':'f.,.tPi";committee or the Iqnitsb e Lilo- moo - Society. whose rnanl'|e-.l. was one of the chief t-Islets nl
e ushes investlistirll. -~x Brandeis disclosed that the were
l nets ol his _8f-lbs were-imder'...,-~ -ti; carry industrial lite
.. ance at such high premiums
t I-here were hundreds at thou-
dsothpsesinpoiiciemwith eon-.sequent loss of both protection andoney. Alter s herd ght, the Mas-ehusetts" I.¢¬§131ItUl'I adopted the .w he drn-e mdkiui possible the
purchase ot insurance It cost
u-ough savings hanks. The imme-diate -eect was s. reduction oi pre- Itmium rates b 20 per cent. The law _is still a 510361 tor the rest oi theNation, and the system he est?-Ushed ourished even through e
depression. .1». .- r
Won Subway Flgllt -
i 1n190T,the year his savings bank"
ce hill'passed, Brnndei8. I-5
volunteer counsel. also conducted a
iucoesgtul ght to maintain public
wnership oi the city subway 9!!-m. At the same time, he appftsredore the Supreme Court ii t_.he_
"oi a series oi cases dete hung;me minimum wage laws__I9r ting:-;- in the rst oi these. ehn _ 1 ggr; Oregon law min; a 10-hour day _|»or women, he presented _s 160_p'=92se
brie! only three pages n of which
awere devoted to legal precedents.::I'_1:f_pt.her 97 described factory cor» 92one. -- . '
j In the some-period the puh1io- ~
Ipired counselor took on the hig-
est opponent the country could .
"nenthe J. P. Morgan interests. _
which sought to merge. under the _
New York, New 1-Inven as Hnrtlord -
Railroad. all the rail, trolley and _coastal steamship lines east oi New 92
York.' The ght lasted until 1911'
He warned that the railroad com-g_p1ny'; unsound policies would lead 39to 1 crash. They did. someyearstiI later. ~ »
e In I810, Brandeis was dratted as.-_
{the arbiter oi! New York's bitter-4'
-garment workers strike. He not ;
manly eected I. peace. but set up an
-,hl1'i0niou| relationship between
employer and employe which stillserves as a model.
{resident Deienled HQ ,
It was small wonder that by_ the
time Brandeis name was submitted
or the Supreme Court vscsncy_1n-1016, powertul interests were all dt
against conrmation. .
ter tour months oi bitter sr -..
melt the President wrote a staun 1deinse of the libersl. Ind aidedNelsiton D. Baker and Senator-W h Democrat!, oi Massachusetts.L __ '. 4' ;~ o
vi. -;;.?:.:_:_¬,*;-,;r¥ "ti; _
.*H . ;.
ilcan pg: F1:-»
lnsuran
- w§"'im
ll???_ - I -Melina?. hm
-=- mi»-labor: M "1'
: I " f 3 I '.92§'a.nd;is'°nw:1?: hm°;v%'E:¥b:?:'q'H°.°"1M lion noteci.nonsqminority de.a Gal It Justice.
P53 bi 533 iii??? i. §iiL ""litter WhIt.1hl.me1: ' °
. ;.Z'i..ll ...§i ::::*.eii:"t. - - '°°1'°*11'r.brukm in I e added burden ori-nong the a new man ch Ruleretariea 2: bi éilsnow dean H .t e H . an is,.sch°°L md D A_h arvard _1, ,.sea gm: mabc ¢son.Assuloht'lec| r - '7 hi l§°°l" Ind6:51 om" P"°"1° 34° 1"ii to §E "" ""* "F-IQ .
l Brandeis 11110 ";_iIl11d¥_ label: o:s?~91?§',,,'ff-§"'..'; ';§£rVahve" or ndicy Fumh- - '3':37- .w" hosed on anFor e mm in d° ° !-' s system
92 8'°W1'nment which h 1 bmon dimcun ¬DP°!1t-Ed DUi?-B-ll!!! achiever mm - ° "'"='*d Isaimt bisneu ii to iinm:q§,°,§'f° ° l °f Ho?-om otpowe -Y 1"-lie concentm.1' IV!!! in labor union;
l1>°'=MM Lem-is mm, .
- A.;::=.h.:.Z**- *='=§1~ii*='1i"t-e.m "..::
mm jelfz before ms mom0f>he neverot-1.1 ct Wu dmqmdw --we - ° °" Muted out thatEim noth by ch . ';:i:2':.:.'~=*=._:..*-?=*.~,.,.*~=_=,===~"»»-" "-=-.5 u. ' M thaI"a:|-'.*§'"'ii%.°m.~~= .==-* .1»: wnh 1 Egg: -M =18-=t":.::.m;::.":.rl; pmewwm '11. -7111? address?rwh" re AJl;mB?'mn~ in H15: _ _the "M1 ideals? 'Ihe;y921°"1°Dment 'ot the 111.11dill-I 101' H] Qwn load, the de:lbmentolth in - . "ialn?» md;h:elt ¢ug:l w I3M j new "til _
"9 hlgi In gugh
.u-L1 'l0Brand 'm¢m' - i1H1e.92:5h'un-st '
Iii lo K
' -
i
f ._.;=i 1
-.u*?r'-
.» .1 l
»
.1;
I0
so-'-;; - .
iv
.edlc- i-' .-4 reschadtoo-islia atIll
_ ___ _ .' _a. .
s- "1si_iela"-denied the averagi-ihe 0 ork torI934!
'"1l=
3- O
1
,9-.
w
""-' """' "&t"<- 'iif§*. u ' fapishses-lei -
_ _ 92 c.M:aoricaoi50io'l5yearss 5' ."1I'* - 'i-. ..92 ". J
Ilid not nal; nth!
was a noltlllic hackerback 1-01531-eheI00d old dag. On the00011!!! Onewith mm the times nrigrcaugns u or passed. 1,._ar:ument? as s lawyer. then hh din
penting opinions toreahadowed thefuture law _
»!nthe1832OklahomaI Caseydscision. tor example. which invali-inated I State law regulating com-
ipetition in the ice business, Bran-
deis dissent was s iorecss oi.tbeism}-I -..."c..~....:.- M. " :n._. -i
v -'- ',"'l_l0IiV',
I . the
I ' ' Firs
I
. 92 i
t"New DeaL He wrote:
micI - ~
~ In other respects also, Brandeis. was a legnd. .&!ori_ea_ of his L135 colnlan tqdty -became elalie.
How-twice be voluntarily excluded
It h-om consideration oi cases.once because his daughter "was ad-,
1@!st:et.".*.e!; -'..cr.nee-ted with thestatute in question, again when I
l-law was debated which be hadhelped. draft years before. -How he
lqreturned I l2500.tee to a client
when he turned to denonee as
I monopolistic agreements be had
one'e'92'Ira.fted. How he. declined. to-accept s tee. in order to remain un-_hampered, in the railroad merger! cases, but paid out of his own pocket- To my experimentation lo $25,000 to his law mm ror the timei social and econo is a
[rave responsibility. Denial oi the92
right to experiment msv he treughi lwith serious consequences to the
Nation. . , . There must be a power
in the States and the. Nation to re-
mold, through experimentation, our-economic Efibtic and institutionsto meet c anging social and eco-
nomic needs. It is one oi the happy
lncide oi the Federal system that
la sing] . courageous State may, ii. . resigned as head or the Z nist l%?agg ::d°h1':_;'eh::i'1v°;:ia: movement in this countri. H was
aeconomc experiments without risk
to the. st 01 the country.
- This court has the power to pre-yent experiment . . . But in the;exercise or that power we must bu
gever on our-guard . . . II we would l
guide by the light oi reason, we
must let our minds he bold.
Mosaics New Deal in Times " p
11 ' '
Jin 16 major legislative tests dur-1
in; the New Deal, Brandeis sided
with the Administration 10 times.
He wrote the maiority decision that"upheld the _gold_ devaluation, votedwith the minority when the agri-.
cultural adjustment act was de-~
clared void, but he sided with the
majority which outlawed the -na-
iitional recovery act. p92 By a strange paradox. Brandeisljhad alreadybecome a legend while-still the most creatively vital and92he had taken from its practice. 'Just as Brandeis interest in till
labor movement stemmed from the
Homestead strike. so his devotion to
the cause oi Zionism came from the
iglrment workers dispute in New
York, when he nrst came in contact 92
92 with ghetto conditions. Since his re- 1 tireinent from the Court his work inZionist aairs increased, pick uplwhere he left o in 1916. wh he
movement in 1930 but decl ;
The rst Jew to sit on the Su
preme Court bench. Brandeis was!not active in the church despite h1.a[
leadership in Zionism 92For years Zionist groups observed ii
his birthday with special services.
One year. at such services in Jeru
selem leaders of Palestine colonists
called the justice. perhaps the on]; Jew who belongs to the histories oi.
two peoples, the ikrnericans and theJews."
92 L-on; before his death, Brandeis.p did the impossible in reclaiming meunstinted aonrovel ct those '-vi-.c§
92 once had reviled him. Tart and Sen-atoll Borah Republican!. ot ldaho,_who also opposed his appoinhnent,1 pelogised. Even his bitterest op-
ponents i.n business have long since.toresworn their attacks. i_ - Commended Alectlon 1 .poered the presidency or the orlcl
92 s
92 _ _ I
Irearing, Brandeis remained a4 -.~' = -'
" -inll -7' _ ;;,_;;_ .W,,_ use-am l'};|w..:
.I'H' l '.,._: Fr '.'m.-;- . - -..f. L can _ .?n..,- -i ' ._ u-.1-W--'-EM;
f_ -,,.__ 7-_ --1 F,
. q;,,_ - |r1"Kh92.'T'~ "'
*' Judge our 1- imirt
e thebreathed into
' . - . . 3 I aims
3- a mural in the Dena:-unenl0! Justice =l _-one "his l
Jtould "
1-eeeec, 2- '
win _ _ .1 ._ 1
vnnothar ls s marker in
on the loot where he U Qt I-Ill ill 1878. e . ~"_
as Ilttlulslsatls csmsiss -
-Since retirement. Brandeis had92
tmuchofhlstime inhtlliltlplsy'dy at his California Street hom adtng and writing. Ba wnkoii and motored much. - ' l
In his more active years he ssasi;
enthusiastic canoelst and at one?time indulged also in water sports.
-Never during his long residence
ashington did he participatein s ' activities oi the Capital,
thoukh tor years he held Jhousubweekly for his triends. , ]rgrab ly at the insistence of
randeis, regarding his advaage, Sunday awn teas,vited guests , were _tuted tor these aaira. ' .The gatherings; were ' attended.
largely by young men. many inGovernment service, who i'eur=.d '.him a source oi untailing encour-j
agement. Many or them bore namesf
min: ':.*::°° a":;."".:""r -lmp y. e w, at-,ters or some other branch oi en-
deavor. ,
His lack of Intenest/in the con-
ventional social activities oi the
apltal is exemplied in his tailure
on a number or occasions to attend
even the President's annual recep-
tion Ln honor or the Supreme Court
Justices
D site his emu-is M-0 __B5___-_ ..__ .,..L..--..""ss was
Iinzlander by residence and alwaysspoke with a New Enlland accent.
Q-.J_¬.
g. en ose e_K-Q: §!___D1.ib1lc statement but t
/.,.
f/N
. .. - '-.- 4- ..__I ;... .- - -~ '-'-1. .""". _! .' --. '2-F. ~'- l - 1% ' A ',-.---- ::.'2'--1'1- . . . . . -., . . -
* oyis Bronaeisr t_8_4;
d Rered Ju$fi<:e;t D!'éilr..lti
5? ~l.;;.;;. e1.....iji;e '7
I Suprelne Cour! in '39
§-I Louis Dembitz Brandeis. whose
famous liberal dissents became
mnom; doctrine oi the supreme
Court after he had served on it for]
more than two deco-dB. died at his
lhome in the 2200 block California,
;st. NW., last nlant. He would!
1 have been 85 on November 1'3. ' .1
i Brandeis was stricken with a;hem attack last Wednesday. His!
Hie cameat'i:15n'.m. "7;i ne:-al services will be private.
{val admission by card only. A-
memorial service L; planned for a
llater date. , .l - .
Stricken Wednesday K _
U The attack was the first serious
illness Brandeis had suffered since
his retirement from the high court.
on February 13, 1939, although he
always lippered frail. .
92_ Although he was strict-en
Wednesday, no announcement oi
:Brandeis' illness was made until
524 hours later. Then a trlend
1'0! the family reported the hem
attack, and said the justice was
gravely ill." Members of the
Isniily were summoned and, be-
cause of his age, only the faintest
hope was held i0r_his recovery.
Mrs. Branis, two dr."uihteri4
Mrs. Jacob Gilbert and Mrs. -Paul
Raushenbush-and a sister were
at the bedside. Together with a
number or arandchildren. they are
his ly immediate survivors.
Ii, nation: zreat and" n 1-
gres were quick to mourn
Presid tBo v its" -. .IDUlS D. BIIANDEIB
1*
condolences in a personal messaaeti
kcoarttoadhura, I . . =1
lan Piste Stone. will make a forms o L. . o
E
_. He Was a Great
was disclosed at Hyde Park, N.
that the Chief Executive sent hisf
to Mrs. Brandeis. ' _ 2 Y,
The Supreme Court opens ital
194142 term at noon mas: hut
will adiourn shortly afterward out
of respect for Justice L. D. Bran-
deis. The new Chief Justice, Her-;
statement to his colleagues on t
death or Brandeis. The
then will adiourn for a week.I' 92
M1" Qiihn. Tamil
Ilr. Ne-can ______ __MrA " * ~ *~- o ____ Te ._:_-. -_ P he M ___. .__ _ _
.- I . ...
ll. B. 5. Tlmm
Mr. CIegg_______
Mr. Gla92'in______
Mr
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
H r.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mlll Gandy ____ __ _
e
9
92.Larld..______
NI.~lInV%V Trnn _
R11-Ir
Can.-on
C0e_y_____
Heudou.___, _
HoIIoman.__,
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a. A.'I'anslQ O ......It. Glad:
.--...-..,..y<:".==:; "" rt, ,-.-I . * * -,1 W . ._ i "";k """ " "" " " ;""I.hb&: - ml 1- Ian!-1a-:__|:ra.-»-- -.1-ow-.~.--_: H: '!92v¢4wI
.._VV1Ves and Fri ends" of Justice
Wi2ie5§ vQpémng %ssionl1,;,,%l .»"1'92! ." '1-...". " . ' 92---' '-"~92 e J u reme U0 J I e Y"
assador and Lady Halifax "
,' §nd Attorney General and , r; ~
Mrs. Biddle_Attend Ceremonies _ 1. ~'>-1. -_I.,.' "in-anarianrlsireetoo wit ml. if 'e. e e newchiei iceotthe United
, l-0l.withthewivesoithe.i92sscciateJustioeaoitheBupre:neCourt,_Wlmml It-I wnvenlns Yesterday at noon. The meeting was nriei and
served only to announce the new Chiei Justice and two new Associate
92T92l8f-lvel. and adjourn because oi the death Sunday evening of one or me
mired members. Associate Justice Louis n. Brandeis. The occasion wasmore solemn than usual and dark blue and black predominated among ie
costumes or the Ieminine witnesses. am. Stone was dressed in min.her drew of =1-'nennd chmon. and her small round felt hat had wings
bf velvet on the top. With her were her two sons and daughter -in-la.__ __ ____ __ _ __ _ __ _ S I,a_ar. and MII. liaaranail nwne and Hi. and ,Mrs, Llugqn gm _ H1-|_U rshall Btone d ' newas ressedinablacktailoredsuitwithasmsllblaek
or hat. Her sister-in-law also
ore black, its severity relieved by
bright red owers on her h'at.
His Britannic MaJestys Ambassa-
and Lady Halifax. hack only a
10"? Ill-Is from their home in -Enland. were guests oi the newew
member oi the court, Associate Jun-
tice Robert H. Jackson, and '.Jackson. Refreshed irom the Qfiii
vacation at home and perhaps
greatly relieved over what they
found there. the Ambassador and
Lady Halifax were warmly greeted.
Lady Halifax wore a beige color
crepe and lace frock, with a small
brown hat and veil. Xlso with Mrs.
Jackson, who wore a trim tailored
Quit oi black. with small black hat
having a rose on the front, was
Miss Irene Boyle, secretary to Lady
Halifax. Miss Boyle was smartly
gcwned in black and white crepe,
with I white hat. . __
1 llrs. William O. Douglas. wife of
e youngest of the nine members
I the court. had with her, Mr. and
rs. Harriet Hover. airs. DouglasHwvore pale green and black print with,92' a black hat with narrow brim,
:1 trimmed with red roses in the iront.
Mrs. James F. Byrnes, wile oi one
oi the new members tor this session
was accompanied by Mrs. Adams.
wife oi Eenator Alva B. Adams;
Mrs. L. B. Fuller oi Charleston.
B. 0., sister of Mr. Justice Byrnes,
who spends her winters in Wash-
ington, and his cousin. Mr. Frank
J. Hogan of Washington, who spent
his youth with Mr. Ju.stice__B¥rnes_
I iamily, and Mrs. Hogan; Mr. and
Mrs. H. B. Hare, Mrs. G. W. War-Hburton, Mia Frances Falconer and
an. 1=!._s. Bailey or cpluqioia s_._ c.Mrs. -Byrnes was dressed in a becom-
Mn Owen J"_ mum ,__i.ng black costume with a small
Coma hem Per-.::syls'rl:-iii. L Hack Int '
'~ Mrs. Owen J- Roberts, wile ct
the associate justice next to thei
Chief Justice in length oi service
on the bench, came from their
tarni in Pennsylvania for the occa-
dcn and returned there last eve-
ning. 'iesterr:lsy she was dressed
in pale green crepe with a small
black gure and a becoming black
hat. She was accompanied by Dr.
and Mrs. Alexander Roberts.
Mrs. Hugo L. Black was acecm-"
Itanied by her sister. Mrs. Cli Durr
or Alexandria, and Hrs, ThurmanF
li
i
1
l1
ii
iiI
J black with a small rou.nd blacki
'_'a.nd came here last week tram a
oIlr.
If
Hr.
Ir.
Hr.
. Ir.
- III
1'.Ir
M
lli- r -u .-r.._
The new Attomey General!!!
.-Panels Bl§18.»I'ei'8 in the .
ed aecon. me Attorn, P911:
ea-a1 served as Solicitor General
while lilociate Justice Jl¢ilGlI..I'lliAttorney General. Biddkiwmiia light blue costume especial-1% N-
coming toher oiueeyes and lrhe
trout oi! her narrow-brimmed.'.hat,
a cluster oi soit rose-color role!-Benator Joseph 1". Guey sat with 1
the many attorneys Jvho were there ..
to be presented for practice before
the couiétd ftenglwipeléfmzzl}tpon un on ay pE death oi Mr. Justice Brandein
Qthers tting with the attorneys
were former United States Minister
Q; Egypt, Mr. Hampson Gary: -Mr.
Wade B. Ellis, Mr. Emil Hurja,
Judge Ernest H. Van Icssan or the
300,1-d oi Tax Appeals, Judge Clar-
ence Norton Goodwin and Mr,.Wade
".nnno!'r. ' i--_-r-. 3 .
Judge Van Fossan and Jiidi.
win joined their wives, who _.
, the reserved section, at the se -
on. Mrs. Van Fbssan was dress
at trimmed with a red quill. Mrs.
"'uoou" win, who was-in nan Francisco l
all summer with Judge Goodwin
brie! vacation at Blue Ridge surn-
mit, was dressed in her favorite,
green. with this she wore a black
hat and accessories. She will be oi!
after the isshio show Thursday
la the benet of the British Amer-
ican Ambulance Corps, for her home
at Lake Forest, 111., to spend the !e- ;
lnainder oi the month.
Hrs. A. Mitchell Palmer, widow
H former Attorney General, was
among the spectators yesterdwfwearing a tailored black gown with
a. small black ielt hat and acces-
- mi. William neaman. We oile Denman oi Denver, who tijl
for a short stay attended Lkznvening oi the court. ' '
3, Former Assistant Attorne! Gen
. ticularly bewmml Wm" -1*' ' black and $rno1d. wile of Assistant Attorne . Em H" mt Wi eneral. Mrs. Black was dressed 1 § smartly tailored costume oi na i iue with white about the neck an
ront of the bodice and a small blueastrinIOlP¢l1'1|- ' i
SH. STAR
5 ' 5W *1, am. Hebe} Walker win 1-Endt, also attended. She wore .
1I'-
lliaa Gard! .- - -,-,,, ...... .e.
Basal
anon
Coffey ....... -e
,uilnnQI92
Q .3,-1 a To-an
_
92-
.5.-8.a-
' 92
-Av!-._ ._92.-1.. 5.1;. - .- -u..1-- -v--*
eme Count p
Tomorrowe . . . ,
Tribunol Composed" _
Younger Men re '_
A Weigh soc Cases e
By GILBERT W. STEWART Jr.
-f The Supreme Court. composed of the youngest men to sit on the
. uh"-*1 bench in mam s decade, willincl! tomorrow on more than 300
ices , includini the questi oiwhy ther Communist party agein-
bership is s. bar to becom' I
naturalized American citizen. '
| The Communist case was e
, of the several hundred the justices
_ considered last week in secret con-
. ferences. Results of the-e delibera-
tions on cases to be accepted tor
review will be made known to-
morrow in the first business ses-
lsion oi! the 1941-42 term.
Appl of Communist - .92 . .
5 Similar action on several hun-
'dred other appeals will be taken
.1on subsequent decision Mondays.
I The case arises on the appeal of
I William Schneiderman, West Coast
I Communist party leader. His citi-
' zen ip was revoked. The lower
icour. held that the Comm ist
part! advocates violent overt ow-oi tt government, and itsg oc-
trine_ must be ascribed to , enimembers seeking citizenship. ll
Several other important issues
twill be weizhed tomorrow by the
- Court, which for the first time
.in many months will have lull
membership present at e businessJ
i
session. 5 ' _ _ - '- Ii092,1}
' K
I:notn'eIJusticel' " '
awnlo Ile ol the ll!
t over 56 yearn The2 Chis! Justice. llr._B in
r. 5t-one. who wlei:-r=*..e:'. his _...*1=.'-
ninth birthda! IVIKENIIY. The;
. It II Alll" -' "_l°9.E1!",o.neu:1u. who 1! 41-Among other eases an 11111101
tent labor controversies. imlllnl
In =vv==1_!°¢l="=§ P ?1E'£ }_ £.EEitest oi Wisconsin": ass: emu rl
ment peace act. Lnoll llllllllI1.-em Al"Land .1Oeontllt~ -
1.
i
92
i
t ' hts mnrded bit;e""§.fs$'{..?.§. e.1.t.... set-
92- In" s. New York l1'92lckiM Bl-"l.Wisconsin law. Which 599° ! n
restrictions on labor ml-lvl -19;;-ueu1e.1-11 the use of strike! In!
picketing. The question posed ll
the power of Stat-6.8.50 lrtln °°"
the Federal Government seeks to.-=§»1z;-;-.=.e*:~.~:*1= :2=*:.=.:¥-m§.i£r:..¥;.~ MW, .,.,....., ..... --e -rm accused oi coercinsoperators into .hl1'lll8 '~11m=¢ll drivers. - ' I . S
Other numb
one % involving the deteillsepm;-gm may be acted 921P°n- lbama and the Federal Cil'0Val;l:ment have asked s determ na iwhether the States ml-Y 399°"9,1 and use taxes on Pl-1111'!!!"by contractors holdlnz °°ll'P1 "xed-1% deiense contracts. Imgr requests for review ill:
cl de: * i ellense to constitutionality of
'1" essee's $1 Inn-$1 9° t' 'Florida case $8-§l_l-in! 59pl§:mL'ity or the Hatch Jrlrezn P0 °=' L '--r-' elect -..-. -'cE§¥l§§ST bi! court conviction-
md twoqggr prison sentence oi
Thomas J. Pendersl-B11. OM"-lme
Kansas cm. M°-- 1101"-ml '°° -Msil Ireud conviction of former
Louisiana Governor Rlhlfdl W-
Leche. taMulti-million dollar income x
cases or Pierre S. duPont and J
J, skob involving 1929 sec tiestIT92Rll:3CODl- Ineral Motors C0117» I9 "1nit mumm charI0 wnvlvtl
inviblvin-8 iinancini imam
sales. . 11- I.l.
Is. Ole
Ir. Penn
._7
Inlseen
IIMOIIOII
Inna-an
1- lUI'$I____
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1
WASHINGTON TIMES-HERALD
Page
... T7 ' OCT 12 1941 M til
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" THE counw AN
I ALSO ACTED o
T E HIGH TRIBUN
IT AGREED TO
[HAT THE HATCH
yon THE NOMINAT
= ANOTHER IMPO
CONSTRUCTION FI-CO ~ETRACTS ARE s__ Edi; -_4~A- ~ _ -.;'~-+ ' " 11: - '*#it'* '*"""* 7* " ' ' " * L
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. -.92.v5 -5;I 7_._.__ -..___ _ . _ ._ ..._-___ ; .:.;..___,92 ,_,. . -11..---. .-4.. nun-n.._'='*-1'.._
NOUNCED ACCEPTANCE OF THESE MAJOR CASES FOR REVIEW
N SEVERAL HUNDRED 'O HER REQUESTS FOR CONSIDERATION BY
AL.,~__ v--$- - -7 ' ~ ~.: 1-3
* 92'|~|t 1.,-.._ ':I,EMPLOYMENT PEACE ACT AND LSO AGREED TO-CONSIDER WHETHER _MEI1BERSHIA_____ ;é~¢¢§.;;;§;,f _THE SUPREME coqgj DEQ ED TO REVIEW THE VALIDITY pk UISCONSINIS
IN THE COMMUNIST PARTY IS GR UNDS FOR DENYING CITIZENSHIP. '--0 E
CONSIDER A FLORIDA _ SE IN U1-{ICH THE LOWER COURTS HELDQ;Q-qI92.EAN POLITICS ACT OES NOT APPLY TO PRIMARY
I qr CANDIDATES FOR EDERAL orrxcz _ -gggmggcast ACCEPTED yon REVIEW WAS A TEST or wuzruzn -,»R.s fERATING UNDER cov NNENT COST - PLUS - FIXED ~-FEE
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5
q =-..~.' R%j;;F1 K'~'. "»'~¢ @1@
A Ar ArrM.-, Tohon .... -A
Mr. E. A."lnmn
Mr. Chill ------- "
M..cn--~~~
Mr. Lida -------- "
.92h-. Nichol!---------'
Mr.
94;-. Bonn .. -------
Mr. Cm-col ------
'*':;?§. -Pr; .
_;_ ;$y#FV-
Q-r~"71.'w"'i -1.
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92._ _ _. I I-.__$_L,,
ADD SUPREME COURT A A L. ' .. " T
. . * ,,.;,,.-.' _ ."E Q. - .
. ' -' _ ' " . 4 -' . 4.-" T T 92'. I. "_'._..,: T t... _»"A '»J-A-|n.._.|- ----1n.-..F,, ,:;f*# j-u;;na"- --1!.-;._.||.._~~ ~ ----uh»--_._.. ,_. . r
-- . ..4.--I-_.~. |_. ,.
THE FIXED FEE CONTRACT TAX CASE, WHICH HAY AFFECT THE COSTS OF THE
GOVERNMENT'S DEFENSE PROGRAM, WAS BROUGHT T0 THE COURT FROM ALABAMA G
WHERE THE STATE SUPREME_COURT HELD THAT COMPANIES_HAVING SUCH DEFENSE
CONTRACTS WERE IMMUNE FROM STATE TAXATION. UNDER THIS FORM OF CONTRAC
THE GOVERNMENT REIMBURSES CONTRACTORS FOR SPECIFIED
TION COSTS AND SETS A FIXED FEE TO COVER PROFIT AND
IN ANOTHER ACTION THE COURT DECLINED TO CONSIDER
ITY OF TENNESSEE'S $1-A-YEAR POLL TAX AS IT APPLIES
CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS.ITEMS OF CONSTRUC*
OVERHEAD. ~%Av~
THE CONSTITUTIONAL
TO VOTING IN &{
THE c0uRT DENIED THE PETITION or THOMAS J. PENDERGAST AND RDBERTQA
E. O'MALLEY, TDRNER MISSOURI_SUPERINTENDENT or INSURANCE, FOR REvIEi_
OF THEIR coNvIcTI0Ns ON CHARGES or CRIMINAL CONTEMPT ARISING FROM A"R
1935 INSURANCE RATE CASE. 1 ..- F. . hp?
IN A COMPANION ACTION THE COURT DECLINED TO REVIEW THE PETITIONS "
OF THE 157 INSURANCE FIRMS INVOLVED IN THE LITIGATION CONCERNING THE 1
INSURANCE CASE. THAT CASE INVOLVED DISTRIBUTION OF $I0,000,000 IN '@IMPOUNDED POLICY PREMIUMS. - = A-,-, <.. ¢A.<:-; ':..;».?T§
OTHER ACTIONS BY THE c0uRT INCLUDED! . =.EEE
REFUSED T0 REVIEW THE CONVICTION OF GENERAL MOTORS c0RP. AND THREE
SUBSIDIARY FIRMS 0N CHARGES or VIOLATING FEDERAL ANTI-TRusT LAEs IN 3
THE FINANCING OF AUTOMOBILE SALES. -A ,'§1I"5T-'-
AGREED TO REVIEH A LOWER COURT DECISION SETTING ASIDE THE CONVICTIC
OF A NEW YORK LOCAL OF THE AFL TEAMSTERS' UNION ON CHARGES OF VIOLATIB
THE-SHERMAN ANTI-TRUST ACT AND THE FEDERAL ANTI-RACKETEERING LAW.-fgm
REFUSED TO TAKE UP THE TAX LITIGATION OF PIERRE S; DU PONT AND'JUHF
J. RASKOB, WHO TRADED $29,000,000 WORTH or SECURITIES IN THE BOOM DAT:
OF 1929 so AS T0 REDUCE THEIR TAXES. THE GOVERNMENT D1sALL0wED THEIR
DEDucTI0Ns. DUPONT PAcEs A TAX BILL 0T $568,741, AND RASKOB, $S5Q;O9l
PLUS INTEREST AT s PER CENT DATING FROM 1930. ~¢¢-. "F. -Q.;1;
AGREED T0 TAKE UP A CIRCUIT c0uRT or APPEALS DECISION SETTING ASIDE
AN DRDER or THE FEDERAL POWER COMMISSION REQUIRING THE NATURAL GAS.»
PIPELINE COMPANY AND TEXOMA NATURAL GAS co. T0 MAKE A $3,150,000 A YE!
RATE CUT IN ILLINOIS. THE cAsE IS THE FIRST c0uRT_TEsT OF THEȢ E=-
COMMISSION'S RATE.POWERS DNDER THE 1958 NATURAL GAS ACT. ]¢&...mL.,10/Ise-R1IsP ~- ; .~~. - - D¢<>L~¢;,.~¢=¢Ef3§~AAR=~~»~-»A
;2,- i -. . I- , -" - - 1 > . 92, . . _*1 ; _ . .= ,~~@q .~~' ~~ =.' _ . . .. ' é -. ' _r_:?,_-'-.-.T,".',_"'L__..__;:'.,.,".92@ "3 '. A. .
l
hers and to review validity of
law under which Wisconsin eoug,
I
' 92 ~
-4-II -
unl-
Utll I.
15 0 Sayiii Red.
[email protected]¢¢'il1@" _ , . . ,
i Also Will Review '
I.ll!__.....!._ln ll _L_- '"'|CUI1ll'I I IIUIIUI
Peace Legislation _
to achieve industrial peace wit
it! borders. _ .
"These were but two of Slliwhich heve coe before the oou
this summer. which action wtaken yeaterdii.
To Review I-i do Ilullnl -
o In other decisiona. the c
agreed to review a lower Flor
court ruling that the Ha
i Ciean Politic!" Act done not
ply to primary elections for n
inntion of candidates tor Fecle
oiiice, and accepted for review
teat oi whether firms Omra
under Government colt-plus-fix
iee contrectn ere subiect to
laiee and use taxes.
The eppeel for review oi
conviction of General Motors
poratlon and three subeidieries
charges of violntini Federal
trust lows in the linoncing oi
tomobile sales wee reiected.
,'!'he Government was uphu ld
its long tax fight with Piei e
du nt and John J. Reskoh wunlpi m.ooo.ooo worth ,1:-_-.-|- .. 4- M-.- 9292l92nIU92 Anon A 1092.l.|,|. Lil nu: uuuui u-;- uh ea
DU . to nlfduce their income taxes.
Pon feces l tax bill 01 $568.
Ind Rcskob 1850.091.-Ii
P The supreme court reeterdllreed to consider whether Amen-I
can citizenship may be deniediecally to-Comrnunilt DI-I1! I-hem-I
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tmn:-nc" M "W It ... we. 1,-a;:~..»m
meme Court end wee brmiht he-_
fore the hieh inivlni the lo United Ibo
I-ricel. Lleelio e_1'i "l._-!eci~.ie92.e 92Il.'%e.'~'eInd the Alienhdley Company,Milwaukee. an A71. Quip]-oyq-1|]two Milwaukee hotagi; ' l:» .~ _-- ' -» :15 1.
lei! Lender Appqg; 91, _;,:._ I _ __.-; i -Q r
-"Also or national interst ii-tin
1 l oi William Bchneidermnn,r Coo-It Communist leader, 0 ll ¢hl11¢!18'ln¢ the rilht oi the
vernment to cancel his citi.ren-
ip because oi hie admitted mem-
bership in the Communist Party.
1; 'U1f.i-IJIIIQ Olillt Q! ag Qg92_rg_n_-;'.
ment's huge defence rograminvolved in the fixlfj "£3" mum:
case which came ieiore the court
from Alabama. ?Ihe Supreme
Court or that sate held that com.
Pl-nies having luch contracts ereimune tram State taxation. ' '
other decision: eiterd -
-'Denied'the petition oi Thoma"
J. Pendergaet, Iormer Kansaa City-
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May BeCitizen.. 4', .- -V 1'-r"-e~-..F Alto Will Reviavir '7:
= fWiseonsins 'tobor'_ ,
Pence Legislation
The Supreme conic: yesterday
agreed to consider whether Amer!-'
can citizenship may be denied
legally to Communist party mem-
bers and to review validity oi! al
law under which Wisconsin sought-.
to achieve industrial peace withiniits borders. -
= These were but two of 380 cases.;bich have come hefore the courtisummer. in which actior92 wasn yesterday.
1Review Floricla Lpiing
In other decisions? the eouagreed to review a lower 1"ioric[ i
court ruling that the Ha I"Clean Politics" Act dose not om-.
ply to primary elections for n -
instion o! candidates for Federal
pfiice. and accepted for review a
test or whether firms operating
tinder Government cost-nlus-i'ixed-
tee 00I;il'-racts are mbiect to State
aaies and use taxes. .
lIhe appeal for review of the
convictionot General Motors Cor-
poration and three subsidiaries on
charges of violating Federal anti-
trust laws in the financing of au-
tomobile sales was rejected.
' The Government was upheld in
its ion: tar iizht with Pierre S.
du Pent and John J. Raskob. who
traded $29,000,000 worth oi "mirities in the hoom days or 1&3reduce their income 't-feces a tar bill oi $568.';%ild Raskob $850,091. I '
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§"rte: 1 jam emu-In __iemt ..on the "' """""" -*-
mdl Ql;a-year aw. a-In haw __
Tn elections.-. e ooli
isconsirrs
hi has nati Inillcanee
act makes it untair laborE workers er unims to
_ te other workers; in engage
Ill-II rilicketlnl. or to conduct a
m-ike without tint having ap--
proval 01' l_ Iliaioriw of the workers
pr secret ballet." It was uphelddby th: State itme ourt an was rouzhtdie hilh titibimai in cases sihivoiving the czo United !:1ee- Q,/
irieal. Radio and Machine Workers
and the Allen-Bradley Company,
Milwaukee. and AFL employee in
two Milwaukee hotels.
- led Leader appeals _ --,5 ,A or national interest ntheiipe or William Schneide; ' an.lWest Coast Communist lgder, who lfliliaenzint the rizht i theGove ent to cancel his citizen-
ship because or his admitted mem-
bership in the Communist r-my.
Ultimate cost 0! the Govern-
;1i'ient's huie defense program 1,;i involved in the i'ixed"Iee" contract F} .
case which came before the court ~ tron: Alabama. The Supreme i
Court-or that state held that com- IDenies having such contracts areimmune from State taxation. J .
. -I-'1 <-the: dwaiona resterdar theI. tribunal: .
5 Denied the petition of Thomas. f_ J. Pendergast, former Kansas City - '
- nautical boss. and Robert ml
l 0'MsIiey, former Missouri superin-1!
ltendent 01' insurance, for review -
of their convictions on charges of
criminal contempt arisin: from al
1935 insurance rate case.
, Denied the petition of Richard
W. Leche, former governor of
Louisiana. for review of his1 viction on mnli tree:-.!_=b.e..":a.iis eervini a iii-Year sentence. 3 Eco-ted the petition or William '--I Ii. |
Du y Pelley. former leader of
the Silver Shirts. for reviewlo it court action in ordering h
e_ dition from Washington
North Carolina to taee chars 'goergcerning the State: Becurit
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WASHINGTON TIMES-HERALD Bill 1 4 194!
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0 Decide _0
Status of Redsg:
California Party Iv Secretary.
WASHINGTON. Oct. 13. IP!-
The supreme court today prom-:
ised a decision which may clarify.
ally ue status oi! foreign-b
mrnunista in this country. i
t agreed to review the case
illiarn Schniederrnan, California
Communist party secretary. who
came here from Russia at the age
0! three, became naturalized in
1827, and had his citizenship can-
celled last year on the ground that:
he could not be loyal to the
United States u he believed in!
Coinrminism. I-Ie was aaid to have
concealed his Communist ailia-'
tzion at the time of naturalization.
The question _whether the Com-'_
munist party advocates the over-
throw of the United States lov-
ernment by force, as toes ot Com-
munism have long contended,
never has been ruled on by the
rerne court although lowe
rts have held in a number o
migration cases that itdoes.
Tie-In With Bridges.
e question was posed promi
nentiy in connection with depor-1
Qboon proceedings against
}
Agrees to Review Case ofr
92
gee, west coast CI
d native of Australia. A
1 Justice Department exam
, , former Judge Charles
ara, of Bualo, recentlv I F
.that Bridges had been
with the Communist party and
:that it advocated the violent
overthrow ct this government.
I Attorneys for Bridges have
eerved notice that they will ap-
Pal to the supreme court it
necessary. But i! the court decide;
this question in the Schneiderman.
case, it probably would refuse to
review the Bridges deportation
case unless the attorneys present-Ied a different issue. 'i Another case involving Br-idge;'-8 ¢°Hi¢1T1Dt 0! court conviction
for a telegram he sent to Secre-
tari OI Labor Perkins criticizing
a aliiomia court's action in a i -
case-was reargued beiore e1reme court today, along wi
tempt citation against theelea Times in another
isions ma be Inext month. y orthoqmjn
362 Petitions. , !
In its rst business auslon of
the new term, the court _e=._.-_,.--1.,
upon 362 petitions for reviews ot,
cases. Justice Jackson disqualiiiedi
himself from considering many orthem because of his recent inter-iest in them as attorney general.|
Justice Murphy, another iO1'1"l'lQri
attorney aenerai, also abstalnedi
from deliberations on a few cases.
t eral wage-hour administrate
I e_iedera1 circuit court at Bno important question whi
court agreed to decide ;
v ves the subpoena powers of
ton neid in the cue of the Lowell.
THE ATLANTA CONSTITUTION
October 14, 1941
i,'~92ii»|A /0 g_ Mr. Toiaon .... _.
I O r. E. A. Tamra
Mr. Ciel:
My, Gil .... ..
Mr. Lldd__._..
Mr, Hichn'iI_...e
Mr. Prev!--..-.
Mr. Rosen ..
Mr. Caraon .... . .
Mr:Col'¢! ...... ..
Mr. ondon _ -..
Mr. Eolioman
Mr, Quinn Tnmna
Ir. Hanna.../...
Min Gand! ---- ..
the
_,__ that ._ -_"___", "*1
federal district court at
ville, Fla, that the Hatch a
ulatin: political activities does not
apply to state primaries. It de-
clined to review a lower court de-
cision that_ a abate Telmeasec!could require voters to M7 poll
Itaxel in order to vote in a eon-
ilressionai election. _ _ -
Appeals Turned Down.
In three outstanding criminal
cases, the com-t turned down ap-
als of Richard W. Leche, to '
er Governor of Louisiana; Wil
; Dudley Pelley, leader oi
llver Shirts ot America; Thom
tor political leader, and. Pendergast, former K
Emmett 0'Ma1ley, former His-E
aouri superintendent or insurance.
The latter two sought review mitheir contempt convictions I.l1lI.$
two-year prison sentences in con-
nection with settlement of a $10,-
$J,000 riieécgnsuranceedrate con-versy. e appealviction on a charge of milgd
in an alleged sdieme to den-and
,the Louisiana Highway Commis-
sion by purchasing trucks at ex-
{orbitant prices. Pelley sought re-1ersal oi an order returning h =North Carolina from the D
' ict of Columbia [or ossi
vocation oi probation gran
Q lw.a conviction oi '
-lue $3 Lawet ' ==._e_ ; '
:~r-*1 mo-'-A K -1 1:? 1'33 gig | '
in " -¢ _._, r1';:a.r-1",-% Mar3:, *1 Q, 1-; ~ ,-
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he S FINE PICTURE"!! the new Chnef jumce of of has nature. Om: of bu stronseu b¢l|¢f; |,nd "P'5:I¢ C01-I P0l'IrIys hu grunt: luke strength _ law cannot nae abovl III sourc: Ill theI It um: ume-an the fallmg forelo-ck and morals and socnal expencrrcc of the peoplg to whom:tucked-an I1¢catdE_s son-moi the 7;!!! Etfonrglkg 1 # ___ lb: uJQibf_¢p|!l|etl. 5 # if
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- HE YAS ATTORNEY GENERAL in President Coolidge: cabinet WHEN HE ENTERED tit; court as Associate justice in I925 hc
B"P|'Mbgraphf92v:n made in I924. Former Glffsticc looked like this. With hifn is pictured Associate justice Joseph_ ' Qlurlci Evans Hgghes, right, was then Secretary of State. _ Mclcnm, whom he was succecding.q|=_2-_-:-
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MURAL ahove it in the Depart
of Iuatice Building," depicts
"law leading the people to a more
fahundant life." Chief justice Stonekit the central-gure. havingEqeleeted by man Leon Kroll b.-'{cause he had "the best-shapedihead"y-for the design. ' '7 .'
' ~, Chiefjustice Stone-it 6!.yeari,of
age, a native of Chesterfield. N. H.
a graduate of Amherst College andlcolumua University. Althoughlrrt appointed to the court by a
F_co|-ilervative President, his approach.-tn the lav it liberal. In hit tvritings
Lirld udicial opinion! he had held
-that w in neither superhuman not
muhh but the "product of hu-....;_m§,.. .I .v§_1_. 92 , P
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AT LEFT, Chief Justice Stone is aeen
rowing to a spot at Isle an Haut, Me.
where the sh bite frequently. Fishing i
his favorite form of relaxation.
He has said: _"It is inevitable that law
can never realize completely nor keep
pace wholly with the moral aspirations of
mankind, not only because they lack
denitcness along their outer boundaries
which must characterize the law, but be-
cause moral standards must become gen-
erally settled and accepted by society
before they can nd expression in law as
an established rule of conduct."
Acme Photon irian xperience. J _ ' i ' ' _
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th new Chaef justice looks lake thus The picture H0 000 a year to lure Peter and Harlan are th
was made recently I11 New York, 1 c|ty m whnch cl-uldren of one of has two sons
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c ADD SUPREME count " " ~ _ -'. c ~- ." 1K tax count ncnzzn to RECONSIDER LAST YEAR'S ozctstou sstttnc ASIDE -A NEW YORK statz count INJUNCTION PROHIBITING PICKETING BY AN AFL trn -stzns UNION IN OPPOSITION to tun S0-CALLED 'PEDDL£R SYSTEM or n1s+ ,r§
TRIBUTING BAKERY PRODUCTS IN nzw YORK CITY. LAST JUNE THE count , >§¢- nzvznssn tn: uzw tonx count or APPEALS IN sustaxnxnc tn: - . - Y_<§i;~ENJUNCTION. tonat IT wttnnnrw tnnt ACTION AND AGREED to-azvtsv tar-*';Asa. . c .,<,¢ .t 10/20--azssr ' - '» "71f?i"
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"a D I1 From ooat
"-Ehe. Supreme C Yeelzrdni
agreed consider a c invdlvinl
the issue of whether alien can,
Le denieda.1.znericen cit!1&l'i9 be-
cause he has accepted reliei tunds,
The issue arose on appeal of
Louis weberj denied citizenship at
In Angeles. aiter it was testified
he had accepted reiiei for Ieara.
U. B./Asks Far I-evlew _ _ 1
_While Weber contended th t
this was the basis of denial, t
Ninth Circuit Court said he was
denied citizenship because he was.
not attached to American Drinci-
plea oi government. 'Ihe Depart-
ment oi Justice urged review to
clarify the legal situation. -
Other court action included:
era..- I! .aul: rf }r{Gin}T_ C0. 1%$ Ge-'3-i
appeal for review oi a decision"
oi the Sixth Circuit Court uphold-
ing an order or the Federal Trade
Commission to cease advertisinl
time payments in an alleged do
ceptive manner. The Ford Co.,i
denying the" charge, contended
that its advertising was on t
same basis as that oi the Peder
Housing Administration.
1..-e""-niezi for lmk oi iurisdictie,
a petition of the State of Louisi-
ana ior permission to tile suit
acainst Claude Cummins, Clarence
R, Birch. the Dredging Realizing
Corp., the Standard Dredging
'For'p., and Abraham L. Shushan
recover on alleged fraudulent
ntracts. The court held one1 I the parties is a citizen of Louis
.ana, thus deprivinl it °1' 111118
iction. The State claimed Shu
ahan received a bribe oi near:.1ec.coc. , 1
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u_qIfTPaupér Ali'e'nl~ ,
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extradition i
p Den.ied_i.ne pended en. ndwu-d V
JOHN. New York oil aecurltiea
dealer. for a review of la District
t 'c¢192l.lIIb1a court at Allplall
lien III-lmt former member:
oi the securities and
commission. He originally
Jolieph P. Kennedy. Jameall
ll. George C. llathews and
art I. Henley for $1,000,000,
in! that they slandered, lihelledand harassed him. ' - ~" -
Denied a petition tor review
Ohio court decmiom minming
cketin: 01' the Liberty eater.;
1'1!18f1eId. on the Iroun that
1916?-1118 was ordered to force,
Dlorel to Join the unio 'I'L1;1
VI! I-Pbclled by a l lo!
e International Alliance
Theataicai State Empioya -
mvllll Picture operators.
iprcckela Wins Review
Granted Ado! h B. B k la,Ban Franeisoop a gm E of. ' re ew o'I~ a
Ninth Circuit Court decision hold.
ifll that he could not deduct com-
missions paid in buying and_ ggu.
illl SUCKS In reporting lncomg
tax. The decision. he said, is in
conict with the Second Circuit
Court at New York.
Granted the petition of the Na-
tional Labor Relations Board for
review oi a Sixth Circuit Court
decision upholding the mggmgg
Vacuum Clee,ner_ Company of!
Cleveland in ordering employ .10Join an American Federatlo oi
Labor union. The board ch .-ged.
that the company aided the 151:1,union and. in an doing, disq-im|.|
nated lcalnst members of a rival"shlgp union to enforce a closed
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GOVERNMENT WORLD UAR CONTRACT ca AGAINST BETHLEHEM sH1PBu1Ln1sc;;;;CORP-, THE UPREME COURT ANNOUNCE22£ *". Tne~cA , REVIEW or WHICH HERE OFORE HAS BEEN BLOCKED BY LACK or A."
QUORUM, WILL BE nncuzn ABOUT Nov. 11 AS A RESULT, COURT oFF1c1ALs.sA1n$
THE SUIT INVOLVES THE POWER or THE GOVERNMENT To RE~EXAHINE'CONTRACT$ 1EXECUTED UNDER EMERGENCY CONDITIONS; IF THE PowEn 1s SUSTA1NED,,l3h;§§§
MIGHT PROVIDE A POTENT WEAPON Ton nznucxuc CONTRACTS IN THE PnEsEuTT.;§
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lgulingyiifl Be'Ptec'e;denf
For Espionage Coses
I .
Prisoners Con-Be _Sent Bock to Military Tribunal,
' .Turned Over to Civil Court, or - u
Even Set Free. '
ides sditoric1,"4rs These Cools of Fire for the Nazi Boboteursf
By-LEWISWOOD . _ -,
AS}-IINGTON, July 28-The
S reme Court will meet tomor-
in an unprecedented special
session to determine whether
seven of the eight Nazi sabotetu-s
have any legal avenue of escape
Irom trial and sentence by the
rnmtzzy cozmrtisncn. which hen:
authority to order them executed.
_Whatever decision the. Court
makes will be a precedent that
will undoubtedly guide the course
or any Iuture spy cases there
may be. t
There are two principal ques-
tions before the!-Iighest Court.
First. has it jurisdiction to re-
celve petitions for writs oi ha-
bess corpus from the German
prisoners? Second, it it does re-'
ceive these petitions. what will
it do?
- Hearing Could Free Spies.
Retusal to consider the peti-
tion would result in remanding
the risoners to the seven-general
rniii commission which they
have faced tor 16 days. Granting
the plea. would aord Cour-t| &anr-r-at ii res
*9 5 's chance to review the direct chal-
lenge lo President Roosevelt:
authority in denying the pr
ers access to the civil tribun
r Such a review might en
the justices supporting the
ecutive, might terminate_, Philadelphia Record-New York Times Service - }
. n
in
xn
in
civil courts, or might even close
by treelng the prisoners.
in the case, none seemed willing
to forecast the outcome. One law-
yer ct high repute believed it
mandatory upon the court to ai-
low the motions ct the defense
counsel to be led regardless 61';
what the Justices did alter-wards.
.|"92+| .- IIIIIIIIIILA 1-L-to 4-I-.-. G-'L uuicln n|.5u92:u suns Lu: DI
-preme Court lacks original puris-:diction to receive such pleas
which are almost invariably dl-i
rected to lower courts. . bi
Stone May Not Sit. .
There was considerable spec
don whether Chief Justice
Fiske Stone and Associate
on i tics Frank Murphy will sit
._ _ f, _.
Piili-.ADEi-Prim Reconc
U"c<.i.92 an i-mg,iJ"i-2/i ' 62- K Hr Co!!! .--
throwing the case back to thei
Despite intense public interst
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_tomo ws hearing. Stone: 11.-
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counsel an urp Y 11active duty with E Army ll lllieutenant colonel. urt attachersaid Justices were "keepers 0!.
Ithetr own conw.ei'!'--'4' in _-settling »
ltheir eligibility to participate inthe hearing. 1
Although the I-rzumente are
.bound to be oi! a technical char-,acter and the saboteurs -will not
be present, hundreds oi persons
are anxious to at-tend the sesslon._
Requests tar outnumbering the
seating capacity of 300 have been
made to court olcials. While the
Ilength oi time.the Court will sit
-ls problematical, it is assumed
that twoor three hours will be
consumed in hearing arguments
by the defense and Government.
Biddle Flew to See Roberts. 1
Colonel Cassius M, Dowell and
Colonel Kenneth Royall, chosen
by Roosevelt as defense lawyers,
will appear for the Nazis, whii
Attorney General Francis Biddland Mpjor General Myron C
Cramer Judge Advocate General,will spqak fOl'%GOVEll'il'i'lEl'llI.At the _Suprem ourt it was
SB.ld_ll'lBl Colonel Carl L. Ristine,
special counsel for George John
Dasch, would not argue in the
case, and this gave assurance
that Dasch was not one of those
seeking the benets oi habeas
corpus. He is said to have given
valuable information to the Gov-
ernment. --
Preliminary arrangements i for
the appeal to the Supreme Court.
started a Week ago, it was learned
at the Department oi Justice. On
th?t_di-llf. When the military com-
_m:ssior. took its rst recess, Coi-
onel Dowell and Biddle ew to
Philadelphia todiscuss the pro-
posal with Justice Owen Roberts.
However, Roberts referred his
caller to Chief Justice Stone in
New Hampshire. Stone instituted,
telephone conversations with the
other court members, and the
5Pecial easion or tomorrow wasthe result. -
p ureiy Defense Move.1 The ove towards the SupremeCourt co..,§. entirely from the do-l
P191159, it was ascertained. Some
ipersons believed the Govemmem.O - 3
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consented to the test, but it was]emphatically stated that Biddleres sted the proposal vigorously,
and visited Justice Roberts en-
tireiy as an opponent oi Colonel
Dowell. It was further asserted
that, almost as soon as the Nazi
trial started, the defense lawyers
urged upon the commission that
the prisoners were being so de-
prived oi their basic rights as to
make a Supreme Court approach
necessary.
Swift Action Demanded. l
The Court was called upon by
Representative Emanuel Celler D, N. Y.! to act swiftly and sure
ly against the saboteurs. Like-
wise, the'Brooklyn Congressman
urged President Roosevelt to tol-
low iar;;;ly the example oi Abra-
ham Lincoln in denying writs oi
habeas corpus.
Our people are oi the opinion
that the eight Nazi saboteurs
should be executed with all possi-
ble dispatch, sald Ceiler. "Theyare ugondent that the military
trib al will decree their death.
An interiference with that trial y ._ _ . h co etnned
by civil court would strike a se-ihlrn to death. ~
vere blow to public morale.
The Supre'..".e Court, without.» In this connection, it was sug-1-. i-I A + _Leu>ltnd. Allf nn n'h:92I|'| rlnrtu I-tn hailllhll-Ins-lVll| Sll92JIla92l mt.--J 5111- re.--
tion tor a writ 0! habeas corpus. whereas six of the Nazi saboteursmous Civil War ex parte Milliganease which, by a live-to-tour isol-sion, decided that as long as he,
courts were open and were nott
in the actual theater or war, the!defendant accused oi ardlg
aid and comiort to the rebellion,
lot inciting insurrection and con-
spiracy against the United States
could not be tired by a military
commission.
Lincoln Denied All Writs.
92 Lincoln went so in! as to deny
all writs of habeas corpus. That
.act oi courage and foresight pre-,vented Maryland trorn secedinlfand probably was one oi the te -
tn; blows that saved the Union.
"Ihis is a war oi survival.
Iollow somewhat the action oi
President Lincoln."
Exhaustive briefs will be sub-
mitted by both aides tomorrow.ilniormed quarters said that the
defense would rely greatly upon
the case oi Lambdin P. Milligan,
the Indiana citizen, who, thegsu-1
Hp:-eme Court decided in 1866. was
inot subject to trial by a military
commission whic nd
l These Defendants Aliens
that 192:!illigen was a citizen.In
is hoped that the President willthe iuerodn cellghts doesm its protection. and
00 years ago Congress _
i1='ll'"_¢8*¢I!,§¥|92eorpln to pmsnl -
tion oi! the present prisoners.
While the defense bu-lat]
ably will quote may Iron:
tice David Davis, who wrote
Milligan decision tor
preme Court. the Omani!
expected to point out also
he said the writ oi hahna G
might be suspended in pl
"where war actually prev:
With this quotation in mind
tome General Biddle -andersl Cranmer may contend th:
this survival war the U:
States is as much a battlee
any other, and that Pres:
Roosevelt possesses ample
thority in such a situatipn.
The Milligsn Cue.
ligan was charged 1
ng aid and comfort to
emy the Confederacy! thro
rtlcipation in a secret soc
known as the Order or Amer
Knights, or Sons oi Liberty.
He was arrested in 1864,last year of the Civil War, 1by a military court at Indi
0 s, convicted and sentence!
hang. Nine days before hedue to die, Milligan aipsealethe Circuit Court ior In ana
later to the Supreme Court, i
writ oi habeas corpus--declathe miiitawriyl tribunal which 1him was thout authori:-L -
The high court took
from the military and handt
-to the civil courts. -
Garfield a Justice.
The nine Justices concurrt
upholding arguments oi l
ga.na counsel - anion" iJames H. Garileid, who t
come President--that the mil;
court had no jurisdiction bee
--1. Civil courts were tunctio
in Indiana. and 2. Martial lawnot in eect. ' _
It split, 5 to 4, on the majot
main premise: that neither
President nor Congress haspower to set up a militaryunal except in an actual thpoi war, and that elsewhere cl
ll:-nartial have juriedictioti
only persona in the militar
It need not bound by the ta-are aliens»but this was countered lnaval pervim. '; M-*
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' -The S Court makes; history to-Fday, meeting in special session to hear the?
habeas corpus appeal of the Nazi sabo-Li
teurs for transfer of their trial from the military to" civil courts. Depending out
what the court does, and still more uponits reason for doing it, this may turn outi;
to be one of the. most important cases inf
_ur judicial annals. ' _
_ The accused men are being tried by a"
military court set up by the President as;
commander in chief, under authority de-
rived from acts of Congress. The author-
ity of Congress comes from its constitu-
tional power to "make rules for the gov-
ernment and regulation of the land and
naval forces"-a power historically con-
strued to include the punishment of civil-
ian spies. No grand jury intlictmecnt is
required "in cases arising in the land or
naval forces . . . in time of war or public;
danger, Although the right of habeas'
corpus can be suspended in times of re-t
bellion or invasion, it has not been in this v
war. _ - ~ ' .
The purpose of the defense attorneys .
in seeking a transfer to the civil courts.
is not clear. They may be acting at the "
request of the defendants, who if con-
victed by a military court will receiv,e a
mandatory death penalty, but who might
escape death in the civil courts. They
may be acting simply as lawyers, expect-
ing a denial of the writ, but feeling that
they must use every possible legal de-
fense for their clients. Or, the military..5
1
have suggested this move, expecting the
writ to be denied, but febling that such a
denial would remove any doubt in the
public mind about the legality or fairness
of the military trial. There is a final
possibility that the government feels
halry about the legality of a military trial
a. wants the case transferred. I_t m
als e intended to set a preceden
Ci tcourt itself, or the Attorney General, may /' 7 I
. // I p. H.-.
I ; Mr.
-' Hr.'f"!'/"n
f1,,92.Tnn1m.
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Mr.1N' ls
UM:
' an
judiciary system. Appeals froni sentences
by court-martial are to the President, not
to the Supreme'Court. To an uncertain
extent, however, the civil courts can in-
tervene to prevent arbitrary action by the
military courts. ' /' -
During the Civil War, when eontro
of the border states was in balance, Presi-
dent Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas
corpus in order to stop'the wholesale re-
lease o_f Copperheads who were being
tried by court-martial. His power to do
so, without the consent of Congress, was
vy doubtful, though it may have saved
the Union. After ,the war, in 1866, in the
famous Milligan Case, the Supreme Court
held that where a state was not invaded or
in rebellion, and the. civil courts were
open, a military commission was without
power to try a citizen for disloyal prac-
tices or aiding the enemy. -'
In the present case, the Supreme Court
may deny that it has any jurisdiction;
holding, for instance court-martial' of
spies in wartime is a military function, or
ruling that members of the armed forces
of an enemy nation cannot appeal from
the military to the civil courts. If it ac-
cepts jurisdiction and decides to pass on
the appeal for a writ, a whole set of new
questions _wil1 arise asto the extent and
scope of military law. The fact that these
saboteurs find a Supreme Court to apipe
'W'1s~an ironic dommentary upon -th r/'
/2-A7s"'.B0oun_.....
, Tracy ..... ..
. 5.1;. Cm-our .-...
Mr.
'5MlC021-y_..._. .
. H.cndon_....
Kramer-.-...;1-e*§,aboeeurs'-Appeal-Q * ~ " -
' 14;. Quinn Tam:
T Mr. Neale ---- --I Mhitary law is by no means clea ' cud,
i ts'relationship to the civil courts. M
~ » tary courts are not part of the federal
i. , ,' devotion to Adolf Hitler. L __ _
I r Y , - /i
CHICAGO SUN Nor RECORDED
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MORE IMPORTANT THAN nub SPWES
g rowp soldiers, sailors am. se of 'e
1W8 ' iiCin' unI=..51' I.-=31 in Cti I1. ' _
ll 1'10 'I 1' 1-..||'; ausatheir---41--=-'-
n I 1 I 1BBn:|:n. :|g' _:_ an ,
- ericans can draw comfort in the .-- edge that the spies
got what was coming to them, not 0/53:3 in punishmeiit, but in
.the protection afforded by our laws-the nation's highest court
passing on the validity of the military procedure thru which theyFem found guilty. " -
Believin he maintenanceiof due process is vi . _ Amer;
1 tinterit'fhe " " reme011? iS_l.0W draftigg out ng_ tee re --.- -- '. - I ll ..- -.-Tts ecision. That ocuiriet may we become a high point in
Kerican jurisprudence, if the court makes the most of it!oppolunitygl to spell out the wartiraie powers hofhthe Pesident,Jain . O ap J en: W F . rim . ; -- . illV? ;'|r}'{'.B even in B,§ta;t9,0§._Y 81. D; t 1.1!?! _,||g}fllJ tn §1yp
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WASHINGTON NSP§Mr . Tollon I2
Mr. E. A. IE
Mr. Clegl
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Mr. Rofn '
Mr. Tracy
Mr. Canon
Mr. Culley
Mr. Hendoni.
H1. Kramer
Mr. McGuire
HIM Quinn Tl.mm_
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ETHE EL PASO TIIIES -
A st 10, l9h.2u?-Editorial!ht!-H _,
Mr. Rose-5 ...
IQ. 'Inny._..
Hr. Carlo. __
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B! mmrel. osm'.uvAr: e 3'55 . "HI. Teleon0 Ir. I. A. 'l"nm.m_'_'
Hr. Cleg|_____
Ir. Glnin___
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Mr. Garcon
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Ill. Hendoe____
it . Kramer
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Ilr. Quin 'l'anJ_
Hr. Ne 0_____,_
felt 5:/r!1¢§te *92 I
Eeot as HighCour_tOpens /7
pointed out thatwtlge met of Air
torney General is, the lq:ica1_step;
begins its i942-473 term imld gpgg-ling stogelto *ia BQ.p5_em_e Court
ulation in j §on§ress__t1;et glttorne l
6£ner.a.1_nsnHsi Biddle my, be
L"lyr;,es._ new rlector oi the hey?
Today's session is expec to
follow the precedent of other years
and be merely a ceremonlelones.
{it an early session, however, the;
court is expected to hand down its
formal opinion on the Natl 39.1304.-
teurs, six ol whom were electro-
cubecl last summer alter an habeas
:'J:'p_!25 eppee! to the high court.
Biddle Doomed i '
By:-nes ' resigned. his seat at.
President Roosevelt: request $0;
take over leadership or the anti-iinflation program so director of
the Office of Economic Stabiliza-
,t1on__He had served on the court
only two days less than a year,
-h ving taken his seat along with,J ociate Justice Robert _H. Jack-
su on October 6, 1941. ..iudgesh1g. ,. Two oi Hr. Roose-
velt: former attorneys general-
mmed to succeed lam F-_§iJsckson and Frank Mu:-phyand
a former solicitor general, Stanley
=eEn6m1= stabilization row 7 7 ' 339d now "9 mum M the
the cofffs ninth megbgg. - - W-I1"-. -
Others mentioned in informal
speculation for Bymes' seat were
former Senator Sam Brattpn, of
New Mexico, now Juclae 0! the
enth Ch-cult Court oi Ap ls;
arold M. Stephens. oi Utah. w
J Be of the District of Co -
Court oi Appeals. and n-!m.»' .1' I
1
K
4» n tJ 1 .- A -
tors Bl e was runmn -_ar 4. , "A,4;92'.L¢_}92 th,;,ea .as_ rnes 1' e'-_'suc_'- 1- r _ __ ,
_cessor. KtFIeast 1'0 n _ ___ '1, 5- _.,. ~,, 92 - sow nscosn
" =1 ,/ .- 2 ,7" 1; ; A
-e-. -- 11
.-Qt .
_7_
it
§..'92
~._ .
13.? -.
£5
iw 1 '_ " _L : i i ,,_ . ee i _ __ _ e H _ .__7_____A __ ____ r _._ .. -- i A 4 ,._.;e -_
4."I
i
?~ ¢°m ZILPLW; ' wh -" *a
Democratic Leader Albee: .u d KEHWOII» I I ' .
It considered conoeivabl 1but not likely, that the Preeiden t
might leave Byron seat vacant
during the war, and then re-lllnoint Brrnea. ~
This will be Mr. Rooaeve1te
elkhth appointment to the Bu-i
rireme Court--more than any other,
President except George Wam-
Molt senators were rsicent;about speculating on Byrn auc-
oeseor. One said that "alter the
way Mr. Roosevelt jumped on us
about being 24 hours late with
this anti-ination bill. moat of ua
are afraid to say anytljing be-
cauee there; no telling wiut i1ed
any it we lo much as euzeeet any-
body at all." -Senator Alexan Wiley £11.!
of Wisconsin. however. told rc-
Dorters that the President would
be perform!-til I neat eervice to
the nation by appointment of a
Middlewesterner. Such an ap-pointment, he laid. wowld aid the
court in representing more bai-
anced and well-roimded opinions."
Lackofamlloourtienoter
poo-ted. to delay ite work. on the
calendar, which includes cases on_
labor. agriculture. taxee and pat,ente. c -- - .
Amen! the cases to be decided
leanappealtothe court lora re-iview of the conviction of 'I"homa.s
Pendergaet. former Kanaae City
Mo.! political hose. . . i
- .-_r L. Willkie. now in
ce- w I near iT5i ~7'92FI#ifI71Ti'I'.iI
durin
-- or "I em -1
06¢ tizenaf wg re92'o la guri. 92 ;
~
92.O . O
Ui-
-1-:
,;~*~_t_,
_-.1;
. .ir'92-'
'-L-Qt
Q-.~ ..,
'7 - '4.
¬
:~ .9
.., .4
40E
."auras the presentation to the courto - o'i
1 vrny Doffs army U; Worm._ Q. :V_H.. - », _ 1 H
¢- ... .. __. H.
"1he' vacancy was.-created over
' week end "I[hé_n"President
veit app'ointed'Justice James
I. Byrnes to be the ,n_at1on'a,eoo-!
nomiostabilizatlon direotor,. and
lyrnes immediately resigned as.. 4 . .associate justice of the cou.rt.1:
Bust oi Brandeis Presented i
The first order oi business today
.0! bronze bust oi the late Jus-
ti Louis D. Brandeis. President
loci ge u. Morris or the American
Bar. ssociation made the presen-
toting on behalf of that orianiza-.
tion.
Chief Justice Stone announced
ionnaiiy the resignation oi! Justice
Byrnes. , '
.f "1 announce with Hresret. 1u_
in-lien any -eollealuu ahare. the
resignation of Mr. Justice Birrnes
of his office as an associate jus-
tice or this ,court," -saidcthe Chic!
Justice.
. 92 " -i
Wish Him Success Q
We are reconciled to his leav-
ing us only by the realization that
he is moved by a sense of duty to
render a needed service of public
importance in a time of great na-
tional emergency.
We wish for him all success in.
his new and arduous undertairina
and that he may find in it that;
durable satisfaction which is the;
t reward for a great task neatly.p:_:§orn1ed.". §;Meanwhile speculation in Con-92greaiwas that Attorney Generally; .gm1¢'t° any myth be_many Sena-..
running tar in_
' likely mo
10' Senators
the post of at
to1'neyGe.ne ia_ the logical step-.
pin: siane _to a Supreme Court
iudaeshipz "Two of -Mr, noose-92
92_'eits former attorneys general-
Jackson and Prank um-phy-and;
a former soiicitor general. 8tan.le3'r~
1". Reed, now are members of the
court. y ,, '_ N ' c
Others mentioned in in!
speculation for By'rnes' aeat ereformer mater Sam Brat oi;
New IL oo. now indie of theTenth Circuit Court of appeal»:
Harold M. Stephens, of Utah, now.
iudae, oi the D'isirict'of comm-
on Court or.AnDea1s. and sen-l
ate Democratic Leader Aibm W.
Barkley. of iientucky. - p
It was considered conceivable,
but not likely, that the President?
miaht leave Byrnes seat -vacant.
durinl the. war, and then re-t
lDP°1mqBIrn:s. . _ . 5
This will be !ilr.Rooaeveit'al
eighth appointment to the Bu-
Preme Court--more thananyother
President except George wash.
inrton. _ - - - _
.Most Senators were reticent
about speculating on Byrnef guc.
cmsor. -One said that after the
way Mr. Rocmevelt jumped 0' us
about being 24 hours late ith
this anti-ination bill, most 1 us
cause theres no telling wha he'd
yifwesomuchassugegt, .ad? at aiil 7 I my!I
Pi: Trail in . _ _ . ...
i '. .'. .5. Tbguf
r. "Si-rs
.1-uvin . ._.
r. Lind!
Mr. ?92'l-hull . _ - ---
Mr. 3|»--n ..
Q. '|'|'..r:-'i....
Hr. ":baon .....
Ml. fney . . . . . ...
Mr. Ii:-:.-I m . . . .._
II. H.|.a1-m-r . . _ _ ..,
HI .92l0Gu!re .... .._--
M], 14- ---Tamm. .
r. house . .
'5/157$
I
I
fl : _!92_2-.7.
.3
CLIPPED FROM THE
_ _, EDITION NUMBER 99A¢,$5 Q9; BICORDE5 WASHINGTON TIMES-HERALD
/V /1 I._._. ,4 /'3 -74 -' A OCT5 19i12
ustice Byrnes E
E»O
e
'sJo=iowao Mama 1 -
,. Conrmation in 1930
Is on Rumor List * '
P Senior Judge John J. Parker ot.
the Faimn Circuit Court ot An-
ith Supreme Court bytwo Senate
ivotes Tn E55, last night was re-
ported among the names _under
.wos denied. ' .
Parker was mentioned as apecula- i= _ A ' reeltlenl Eight Keep Jeb Ohm "pegs, who missed conrmation tor
study for appointment to the seat he i
in iled his stabilization euignlne-nt92* -- canto returnedto his court
Lion ranged widely on the Presi-
»Sup1-eme Court vacancy caused by
resignation ot Justice Jmes F.
Byrnes to become the Nation: rst
. economic czar. The North Carolina senior circuit
ii judge, opposed tor the highest bent-ll
12 years ago by. Senate liberals who
later conceded publicly they had
§been .mistaken in objecting to
Parker, is known to be highly rc-
garded by the Administraion for
his long inie at liberal decisions.
Parker, who hells from Byrnes'
own Fourth Circuit.- was appointed
to the Supreme Court by President
Hoover but tailed of conrmation by
e 39-to-41 vote. He was vigorously
opposed by organized labor because
a decision ot his court upheld s
"yellow doi" contract. '
His subsequent line of opinions. t~ . .idenfs probable selection to on the- Sm hind °t H" farm jut"
3 hat By would not have: resigned
l the new stabilization direttor wee.
, court was complete.- 4
q
-e -
But Parker, énnepubun. wasonly oneoie I1ieto!poseibi_-tlee being mentioned tor the E:
e eld inclhdod Attorney
erel Biddle, whtll three predeces-
sore in the Justice Department have
already been horned to the court;
Judge Sanuiel Rosenmeo or the New
ork Supreme Court, close trlend
nd adviser ct the In-estdent; Sen-T
e Mejorlty Berkley. who hen hat- 92
ed ior Aadnainistretton polieiei"
own the tine. end Governor Let|- '
en or New York. the letter not e"V!!!-. - - - - 1;-~=-twp 1/rings Parerjm-dstinzsnneei
One report was circulated et the
epitol to the oect thlt the Presl-- ent -might take his time about ll-l
-in! By;-nee sent on the bench. or-
igbt even hold the vacancy open
» til the South Cerolinien has tul-
ice were the rst to discount this. ,
' hese voiced the private oplntoni
-from t%urt with any such under-stancll I. and argued that so tar es
oncerned, his severance trom the
Senator Hatch Democret! of New
Mexico laid he thought the Presl-.dent wmgl be making e mtetekeli to allow e court to continue on en
. eight-man basis with many impor-
i tent cues pending,I Teleon
r I A Tenn
If Ros I
Ur Truly
Ir Carson
Ir Colby
Ir Beodon
Ir Kramer
ll: lleOo!re_____
Ir Quinn 'l'enun__
Mr Neale
Chief IP50: P111 'll'lb||le I
As the court yesterday opened its
new term, Clhlezt Justice Stone paid f
e high tribute to Byrnel in o-i
clelly annotmcing his resignation.
'_I announce with reiret, in which
my colleagues share. the t'esi[nl-
tion of Mr. Justice Byrnes of hie
otttce as an associate iustice otthie
court." the Chid Justice said. Stonewished Byrnes on.behal1 ot bin?!eel! end the other justices, "all suf-92ied Senate progressives to ack.nowl- ° _'i-11,1115 5" ind '~"d °-" %"
edge they had _ misjudged. him. ' , ,_ ,~ - -71311;?/other pro-New Desbpi ons, Parker wrote the decision
NOT RECORDED
.-1 , I U , I 7! _ I/TCH - 24 /,0? qgli -Q W42
WASHINGTO7 POST
Page
92,
<2»iv
1 -
. .
.."
__92gar
"-3.1 f
'2." 1
;"~,
L-'7... ..,.
'-11.".
I '- 2. :.c." "
_ ."I..r.m._-
"f'..e-»_ 1,1 A12'. Justice to su
re
1
" the Constit'
I110 scope of President Boonie-92
] time!
F
I
_,@:@o@;?:%i;": 2;r §Q *'C i -=- 2 " / WASHINGTON
PageQ it d 9 Z/..'§,:"';"';.w;
Lld
.~"""""""- ii r--'-~ r anonIBas_FcFreedoms Se-en Hm d 1 II. §.¢1.,____"
' 1 - L ' ll: Bondon
7 'Choic°:érof_Byrnes Succes or :- §=-W
eclaioni initialed Ir Qlln hu-JPD-M_uZh u 0 0 , I OIII _ _.' .:_6|i Vina Eonsh'tu'92|onal Pounts Lhnrcnssnrxnint; ' " _ __M
.' Freedom of speech. of the preaa,
and of religion may depend in the
iuture on President Roosevelt:
on or a Supreme Court
C
F oeed James
Byrnes, who
signed H a til
day to beoorm -
director of ecc I
nomic stabilize
1
ItionE These ch e._ ished I u n d
f mentalli-berties
_ guaranteed b
It h e I" 1 r sAmendment tL
tlon, _aro ii fxzwrthr auiqn I. awn .
t any time in our history. accord-
ing- to recent pronouncements by'-members oi the Supreme Court
.' itselt.:f§Sta.rtlNewTer|||..T;_-_' '
~. The court convened a' new term
3 yesterday and is expected to hand
down decisions within the next iew
, weeks respectin: momentou; is-
Q luea of constitutional Iovernment.
. veit; powers as commander in
chic! or the__armed iorceq inf{of war will bqmtne subject 91_5!f0'i'ma___1gpinion _ or sevqp
NEEJ&EEm1_anaJnmmmQ~ unsuccessful} or writ: Qt habeas_ c u_s to ré'é1ase_ thern_ from 1Qm a comm on a ofted bY'
' the IESi. i[ u Admin a '
I
Teca se 0! the istr tions
constantly tightening censorship orthe press and the mounting aiitl-'
tion against minority groups in
this country there is much greater
interest in the petition of Jehovah!
Witnesses, a religious cult for a,
rehearing of their case in which
tithe Supreme Court, last June 8,hd that vendors of religistor ni3"0RB15
6-'_.
i e.-~1'1
F "
'1.e~ __ -~ |aI|-- --- e7ee~~__.---see. ___A_,__ ___._.
._-cm oiHaln s-. e
ii...-C ~.':.W..*::~.:....:' ' C ¢i ti ob:e3.EF:o.1?!.- Jehw-Iniwimessea ed e vs! ow *4"
eetive euopression or soeech and
. and million to W
- before us are better adapteditgxwtiutendthanwete igiueuli-IIIIP hi h no success 7 W1-itausi thecdissemination of idealhr sizhteentn Century n='$'P='=and pamphieteers. and whi Vere
|, mqving ca-use oi the AmericanRevolution." -
'I'hs"1ioenso taxes were uohllii
Byrnes voting with the mlioi-Y»- no that his resignation leaves the
court oquaiiy divided on ihil m°'
mentous issue. Whether the Pe-
tition for -. -r=h=**i*%'__ 391.22grgntgd mg DE l.ll.X'iOl.l!lCBQ DI 5""ieourt next Monday. The Ameri-f¢.;n gwgplpgr Publishers As-
sociation and the American Civil.
.'- Liberties Union have ied inter-Ziveninl petitions asfrieiidl 01 T-119
__ court. Q » __
' meat chance Mind . _
-_ conceivably one oi the Justices-. who voted with the maioriwi,migi-it chanle his mind and admiti
-' ithat the case was wronI1Y_¢¢_-1
cided. This ll P1'¢¢i5¢l3' hit
Justices Frank Mu1'P11Y- Hus 1--*
92Biack. and William O. D0081"
did in a dissenting opinion when
- the case was decided on June.
They reversed the position they
took in a similar case, involving
the same religious cult, two Yearsgage, because or aDP92'=1'92B11!1°" "77 to current trends rolooiinl the
-rights and views oi minorities-
Chier Justice Stone was the
tione simmer we >'=."* '4°-9'11?! .athe majority opinion was oe-;livered by Justice Felix Frank-Liturter. To win a majority oi! the:
~ court, the Chic! Justioe must con--
ivert either the new Justice to be
Trppllltd by President Rooseveltfor one of the ioilowiniii Owen J-
Itoberts. Stanley F. Reed. Robert92 92IL Jackson and Frankfurter-
Baboteur Cl-le Cites!! . . I
die is regard
as NE ;-.-_ e1 11-» --c oce. '=--Iii-TE-»-.c - - ' . ~ e
¢|,l _|hQ15Cl C 40*, J
gnnhi ', seiil
a - a ns iiZTu.an
embby a 5 to 4 decision, with Justicei i
_§I"
Qo
, .14 __ ,. -
-- ~ s .' _ -
- enere of civil _-,3. -_
1 I '1 u I u ' I . KI, _ !__ I- .i.-.11_h1.LK1'.lL*.F['_iI'¥'-TrrE7!FT",.1!.§_ m2,T,',i,t, mu ' "'
¢f_L92l"5Ii1f73TI.'l'1§R3i'I7i'1I"l'f'ii"!'-II.
I IIEIDO -.1 I .1 N -
saurcase over i-A
H em U I!! I 3| _, W -y
men ~ »,_-4-_ i. .~-1 -
ur ruence.
-- . eci - - 6ii.the Bunreme
- . r-
.a:r:i:.lan and naval _- o. are not
t ae ..
oi e &W- warinad trict
it 7 t |,||. 5 -1I .z:*nnrrnI1-sinamimréa
__ In unctimmg, The court ;he a on] Y Coneress may sus-
pend the__writ of habeas corpus,
and then only in case of invasion
or insurrection. - 7
"The Constitution oi the UnitedS]-ates is a law tor rulers and peel
lP e. equnus in War and peace, and ip '6 .overs with the shield oi its pro»
tection all classes o!'men,- at aii
times, and under all circumn-
olances. said the-Court in theMilliean ease. - _ ~
Seek Rehearing '-.. H
Jehovah: Witneasee areif
c o no id e re I simultaneously, in
which the court upheld license
ordinances in Opeiika, Aia.: Fort
Smith. Ark, and Casa Grande,Jrhere the Protected Pvilolo ilmm muaht out tor amen. new es-1inl a rehearing or three cases 0%
l
selling of books, pamphlets, tmtii
and other articles without a 1i-i_
ooh-W. for which taxes ranging
from $10 a year in Aiebamtto I25a month in Arkansas are levied.
The majority opinion of the.
Court, delivered by Justice Reed.
implied that there are moral as?
well as niiiitery limits to ireedomi
or expression. "To prescribe the]
dissemination of doctrines or Ir-
guments which do not transgress
milli-$17 nor moral limits is tohe principal bases or de-
acy - imowledle and discus-sion," the opinion ??? .eruardedbythe P-I -
.- i-ution "are not-abeeiutea Elie»
i exercised. independently dcherished pririleal,
the same oreanic ins '
Preedolad »Q .added, lief =' =or the proper legislative body
tiniest-ping % methods ior outenlightenment of -the comisnmity
which, in view of existing soctaild eooqomlo conditions. are i
at odds with the preservation _
_a_:u-1 ¢ood*o:de;r."_;- ,ef .Jostioe__8tone sud
presented ';in_1ta.oa1d .rm the question whether the!
eedoms which the Constitution
rte to safeguard can be codi-
etely lubjected to 1.u1controi.iod1
" inistration action. . .'Ii1e first
an-ding freedom 0! soeech andi
' eedom of religion alainst dis-.
rninatory attemptsto wine
t, On the contrary, the Constitu-
. has put those freedomai
- a preferred position. 'I'heir com-
isnanda are not restricted to cases
oi the exercise of the rivi'-
loge is capable of beinl to
____._oi or eupnreg it-= - - - "ten at least toevery om tax pti ¥ which, because it is a Emi-
Aria. men ordinance re:-om; theendment is not conned to aa!a;i
*1
v._.__
r,
4-».' .PI.:1.
. ".
-inzl
v-I. tion against minority troupe 1
.1-"
:9._;,:. ..»
» lthe President to try them-FF-FE
"iit=-iv-8-»~.,.,1<¥»v**i1>
III! VIII. 1- -1 ii: will-I
Pnedoniof spee<=fi.oI'1he pres!
future onhd 2 ani Ii!-Iillll-I.-llillilil
Justice to s
peed James 1
Byrnes, who l
signed B a t ii
day to becor
ldirector of em
{nomic stabili:
}tion.'-
"Ihese chi
ished f u n d
mental libertii
guaranteed
t h e 1" I r I
illmendment
the Constl'
tion, are i
grgzterthgrié Ba:-la: 1-. am-o
in our history accord
i elf. _ I __ .'
s New Term - i
sues of constitutional I0YIlmll1t
- velt's powers as 60111111!-11'-'1?! 1
_Ioi' war will be the subit i-ll-ii formal opinion ill the case Oi W"!
7 iNazi spy-saboteurs. who appeal!
unsuccessfully for Wfii-B 0! nib"
corpus to release them frvm
military commission appointed b
Bgggugg of 1,11! AC|.lTl1.l1lStl'I.tlOh'
' constantly tightenina censorshlP °
jthe press and the mounting Bill
this country there is much 8'"!-it, interest in the petition oi Jehovah"witnesses, =. re1i¬19'-15 cult 1'9!
rehoarini oi their we in W111
{the Supreme court. in-st June
,held that vendors of rellllu
"b@g,_1,;y:ts and plllili.-P
I be licensed and lled-
I
1 2/n¬-F"/r
1? :3!;/I.¢i'¢E¢iec!.B§Yro==
A -.1. -e_,__a Q_!_'_a._...' . -4.
92.¢0lIlU.l'.llllllIlll f0!-III'I
and of religion may depgnd in the
P: I
.6 .
any tirn - 'lng to 1-Scent pronouncements by
embers of the Supreme Court
Tm court convened new term venlng petitions as f nds
1 urt.yesterday and is BXDQBYM1 W bl-115,3?
down decisions within the next iewiWe!" "5P¢°un' m°m'nt° 5 i"'i u:!onceivably one of
i The scope of President R.ooee~
chief of the amed forces in tin:
p I Babotdur Cane Cited ome nr A I -K j¢-,,._j mil M;u- -1 HI
___ __ _} -1"!-A
¢ .-.
OCIIIOHS
Justice
stated a dissentini
the court: approval
taxes objected te- hr
Iwitnessea opened a hay "for
l effective puppmllon-of speech
press and reliaion despite
tlonal |'ua.i-anteea. The Very
now before us are better
Q toxhat end than were th
which so successfully
tailed the dissemination Of
by Eishteenth. Century
and pamphlcteers, andC11!
,a moving cause of theRevolution. -" 1 -
'I1ie.license taxes were upheld
by 5 i_i g_i Q decision; with Justice
By-rnes retina ,with the majority.
so that his resignation leaves the
eourt equally divided on this
mentous issue. Whether the
Litton for rehearing will
granted ma! I-nllglxd bY-causal u-@-LLUUJU uwlev
can Newspaper
sociation and the
Liberties Union have filed
-Ia} fanwalh
no v-can-v V
who voted with the
milht chanle his mind and
that the case wad wronaii
cided. This is precisely
Jiui.-ices 1":-en! D.-!92i!'9!'!. EH29
Black, and William O.
did in a dissenting minion
the case was decided on
They reversed the position
took in a similar case.
the some religious cult, twoago, owe.-Ase cf :p,':!':h:n3io!..: :.§F
to current trends respecting the
rights and views or minorities.Chief Justice Stone was therlone dissenter two rears ago, when,
the majority opinion Jras de-,
livered by Justice Fell! Prank-5
furter. To Win a iijority oi the
court. the Chief Justice must enn-
vert either the new Justice to be,
appointed by President Roosevelt,
or one of the following: Owen J .[Roberta Stanley I". Reed. Robert
[I-I. Jackson and Frankfurter.I 1
rssnniorou Tram HERALD
October 6, 19|42
//iTi
hta
pend the writ of liabess corpus
and then only in case of invasion.-P5 --. ,,' -.;'-1,,"~',,..r-in +4; r-' " 1 - " '
Rig
Court, in tb _
case. to overrul
in the case of
on und
I -_ - - . ,.-...__A/2/_ 1..G 1* ' ,.
Mr. Toimm
Mr t - .l an ,
. Cll-g|,_ _______
e of the I a-
oi American
the Milllean
case. decided in 1888, the Supreme .
Court held unmlmouelv it ner- 7
sons other than members of thei
land and naval forces are not!triable Iv! lI1'1i?!'Y commissicns2'under the laws o war in a district! '
where the civil courts are open
and functioning. The court also rthat nnlw an-on-Q ---'-..-...-u -..._, naval-a92-OD us.-_y nu.,_ .__-i-._.-- -- -q-w -- -
. l'92'k"knlI.___.,,_,,
II. Ines; .......
II. dos-can-.-_....
1. Der......._l
_'¢;_-__-_;_. - . _ ~..if. F
. I-I I ,
II. Tanag,_,'I.r. Naaan . . , __ ,__,,
into.Mia
UK
5-ialehu mi»: .'.....i..i..- i0 in i i
*I
,. .,
The opinion flatly stated
or insurrection'_
"Th8 Constitution or the Unlted'
States is a law for rulers and peo--
ple, equally in war and peace, and ,
covers rrith the shield of its pro-
tection a.1l.cJa.ssea or men, at all
times. and under all cir
stances." said the _c<sui1 in
Milligan case. _ ' Ie l
. J.'TJehovah: Witnesses are _ -_
a rehearinl or three
considered simultaneously,
which the court upheld lice
ordinances in Opelika, Ala.;
Smith. l92_1-2., and 1.3:-.5:-. Q;-en _,,!',Aria, Each ordinance forbids J10" 1
selling of books, pamphlets tra is '_ e richis aureiruarded by thikitution "are not absolute:
xercised independently of
cherished privileges, protect
t_-he_same_ oriranlg: lnstrun
Freedorn or exprusion, they
added, "may be limited by I
of the proper lelislatlve be
times. places and methods fl
enlightenment of the comm
which.,in-_view of existing
and economic eonditionrai
at odds with the preservatl
peace and IOOCI order. '92 .
chief Justice Stone Bil
cases presented in its b
form the question whethe
freedoms which the Consti
purports to -safeguard can bi
pletely subjected to unconi
Administration action. . .'I'h<
amendment is not confined t - F i
__» ___ __ ;- '_ZI92 -.-.7-__-, - -.___ ' A ;__ e_ '__.._-'_f__.-_ ,- __~7
' D - O 1
0
I
;..'. ,EFri '1
in
92tr
L.
-A
1- .'-"F5 T., __
;;'f_.1i.
5 - . .
. _ __,_
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M
;§
x ._" '.'%%&
c::7§41- h'e§é charm: g
eople L -
I7 IGOR CASBINI
E P R. E B E N T ATIVII AND
_ MR8. ARNOLD
Iron: Illlnom are tmn: to have
_In'eIopement marriage qt their' I 0 v ely blond:1: I 11 g h t e :3arc ,Mntwjtew
z n n o t t o
a c 0 o 1: ed"
92 exclusively in
this fcolumn!
1 n n u 11 e cl .
, The y o u n I
I 92 couple, by the
war. is -
rend! ac_ rated. Lia 01
7 Lee K bei 3'
- e n c o urns
tor I theatri-
cal career and F - Igor Cllalll -
gihtbeo is trylns to set. into the
92 tir torce. . .Sing1ng star Jeanette
:M|cDonald announced Proudly
Jellierdly that her husband.
92Oeno"Rnymond. ha been made
I cl-pt-min in the U. 8. Army Al:
Com:...Althoush Attorney
General Francis Biddle 1: the
moot "likely to zet it. Judge
1e" Roeenmon, Preaide
- ve1ta confidant and
£4 lter with Robert Bherw
0 many of 1". D.'a speeches, sI nered ea ngssibility to t92£1:¬.1co Bymes unreme Court92 .I. .92}r. =' .
nu In __
ll
!".., in--U,
1; 3-Jr. True-y______, __
-r >1 Cir:-un _
llofql
l!In.!.r|
I.:|=:z;- r
Mr. F7ruin;
, Pr,I .Ii :1: 'Y.~rr-yr
Q1?
4
1
I i470-/O '92
4-'7 //N/J.
92 X, _92
/1
1101' mzcomaxn
.-, -'
/"
n',L
CLIPPED FROM THE
WASHINGTON TIMESHERALD
EDITION NUMBER B/n.- /- til 4-,, / !,
Y
imosi. likely successor to Byrnes.I -'< W177 . ._A?.._.-I
. _r .I I . Q Q 5
:
rH|gh Court
Senator Lister Hill rm of me-
bnme, said today that President
Rosevelt couldn't make a better
choice" than Senate Majority.Lender Alben W. BB.1kllY of Ken-ii
Lucky to fill ch -3 rt
veccncy created by the reeilna-._
non oi James F. Byrnes. 1-
]-liil pointed out that B1rrnes's.
resignation leaves 1 S001-hern
vacancy on the bench.
Bgrnes, e South Ceroiinian, was
serving in the Senate when Mr»
Roosevelt named him to the court
in 1941. He resigned lest. week to
become director of economic |tab- .
ization. . , =
Attorney General Francis Biddle
has been generally regarded I-S the
but according to his friends he"
does not went the job. 'Sfnator Joseph I". Guffey D '
of nnsyivanla informally no
nat Sherman Minion. form .
sen r from Indiana. now se -
=i.n£ the Filth Circuit Court
Appeals. A" " K7-1-;_, - A-on-a' _
Mr. n...__.._._
r~1=.c:¢¢¢...........
MI. C1
Mr. .__________,
Ir. . 1'ho|l.._...--
Ir. Rcrllll ........ ..
Hr. 1:-ee1r.-.._,_-...
Ir. Cu-lo! .......
IIr.COI0! ......... ..
NJ. Head; ...
Mr. I.'ramer..--
ML mm -..4-_-
Mr. Qul.-.u Timm-..
. NECK:
JQ 4 I
;f/I//jIr '- -1- Q-*-ff...-'/f___/..
/K. E. A. Tlmns. ...
' - oo$evé|t G -'_pr»-¢~|""
"I*9;Q 5-|.. . _ .
92-
#-- - ,- _¢-,
Iéc for ~
On High Co
1:111! Cl. Brown. director o e.,_Nation:-1 Nezro Council. res A __'eppeeied tp President Roowv - H _consider the eppolntment of _ eral Judie Herman I. M 1 Negro. oi the Virgin ~°8e.nde ___me vecnncy on th Bug:court bench caused by the ren-IEie7Twn of Aeewiaie . JusticeJemee I". Byrnel. newly appointed,economic our of the nation. ' Appointment of e om.m:u1=ned92member of the Negro race." eeidBrown. in his telegraphic appeal, would st. min time inspire reneied how and condence in13.000900 Nearoel in the-UniwlStates and the darker races oi theAmericas, as well as peoples of1 Indie and Airice in thisCh ne,world etruagle 101' democracy." bedJustice Moore wee gr:-due _trorn Howard University tn 1016end received his muster: degree inlaw er. Boston University. 1919.waaedmittedtothebnrinldic usetts, 1919. end practiced'= stun and Chicago until his e[H tment in man as iudse 0! r ibed states D151. ct Court.
0 .| ____ .rnee Virzin Islands. _ H _$5 =~i *i* T<- ;;_;
. ' ._. 37 V
"45;"!:1:
1.='- 1- .- 1 .*.- . . -Q '.':_ -4 -A .'»,1-mf I -;_, ','l,$:~ ' ' ' .. .-- ' ,1 _-..- . _ _. _-,3 .» '. ~ ~'-,-..: 3"}-I
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' - I '
.f?;r1EEini!%f
I92-
-' .
3;: PI-Q93?-E1!
' i ' ' 4 2 - 17$?Cl]-24 - or
' WASHINGTON rznnsirmemo EDITION Q. 92- '--r..' ..=* II I '9"I-"
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a_~ic.
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,. T ' f ' ' ~ 3-1--. . .'-l_ 4 -- =' .', tr?-" 3""":. ' -. .-:-"39"" 1 ._ 0 . :-- 1 ._.>,_4.,._. '. __-_-_" . _v,:_.;___ _;. _ ' _ . _ - 92 _--_-W...-;. 5,. j. 51*, _-.._-'__ Hg _; V -..--_- 1 '__ .
1
.-PaY Ri'='e.,Pl<-H r
to Congress
By JOHN r. oniuvml "' v Employee of_ Government Printing Office will go to Oongreeethis week to ask for a pay raiseanu thereby hnnis a little stery.Since 1924, pay at the GPO has been governed by a law knownea the Kiess act It sets up a procedure for adjusting pay disputgiIt makes the Joint Congressional Committee on Printing the n
lrbiter. ' _ . i ' ' i f' ' - *--" -'* nan.-The printers got one raise in inzo. nnu Lucy 5-.. _thWl -of another several years ago when their hours werout a 00I'I¬Sp0Ild.1Iig' slash in pay.. A - - ' ._ In both C3588, however, the raises were granted by the Public Primer. Inneither was it necessary be appeal to the Joint Oommittee. .- - 5e in lg the present case to the Gummittee the printers am settlnl Iprecedent. It will be the first real test oi the appeals machinery.-They expect to me a brief this week. It will ask a. basic rate oi $1M an hourtil 5.3511151 the present $1.33. That-s an increase of approximately 15 per cent. After the printers iile their brief, the law glyee the Public Printer to daysin which to reply. Then it will be up to the Committee in all an open hearing.There are nine separate emits at GPO. Committee Chairman Ben. Carlayden TI. has ruled that each meet 9.1-gue ite Q-Q-SQ individually.
For that reason, the nearing: may take quite I while.
What Theyre Saying Q p ._ l'. Qgqggfy Biddle or thatsu ems Cg11rt%ooeancq§_ 1No Q he can hula it!" . . . Sen. Truman Fifi wrecenf :s' me *0, _meric¢n'-...':g,-.':...r.e,: ..e..s.._n__on has become a city where u large proportion of the '1population make: its living, not by taking in another: washing, but by un-_ lreelin one another: red tape. . . . The Citizen; Emergency Committee:IFA aeuer of Government economy nances inst as much war nu o dollar ofeither tau: or . . . 4: War Iiicjlartmenl: What 1 like about -se.-.-r¢- 1lltam Stimson-he doesn't let the generals rush him. _ I Ir. Tel ; r
It. I. A. 1'u:unf_
Ir. Clo];
5
llr. Tracy
Ir. Carlo!
Ir. Culley
II. Bunion
III. Knmer
II. IlG!l to
Ir. Quin 'I'anI_
lit. Nun
/su
1
1
I6?EI
3
t . I
|:%zj;r{un=u " h1:l! Y" 1 J ""'T.' <'. .l_ = ' "3 *'.
e - Sept. 22, in the presence of Pmuent noomwlt the How 1- K
e yard qt Portland. Ore» l¢1m¢h°d.¢ 19159949" F6103 ? 5" 1,9 5"!" 5
theIteet_:ooeleid.- - ». _101; Sept, es, itccordtnc to official dinette. W """°"M=' on Imtolivtn
Itodtoomehodthtatoeayr " , ? - - ."
_"Ij' among those who are ltetentnoto me at tint; moment there ore ony__tqh9
know anything about ship building, I should lake to know what they trmuc
of this Mr. Kaiser, 0] ht: boosting bluff. ' __
"'1 mom like to ask rt mpbuuder. a Mvtontor. or even I ample MW
whether such o thing building a ship in I0 dare! is possible, or whether
jaemopa Hr. Kaiser: amps are not phantom oeeaele born not of o cool mind.
but of on imagination excited by whisky. '
;"iYhere to 1; limit to everything. No one can build e 10.000-tort llttg In
10 days." , '
,"! should like to my to Mr. Kaiser: You are not to launch ship: before_ starting construction of them! 1. i - _ ' - '
E |-_-
'3 ~...e
~¢
t"
_-,1
w_--92
5
Ie - I ' . _ "New Pay Compromlse? - ' ~ - . 7
Prediction: In an eilort to placate the very vocal postn workers. Senate
G-ivii 3ETv'1i3E Committee will bring out i eompromise Government overtime pay
bill. .'I'he postal workers want n 10 per eent bonus. Bo the Senate bill willit-ant individual egetma-esters the option 0! giving employee either e bonus orovertimewhiche r seems most advisable. . . . And another prediction: Postal
orkers will reject the compromise. They say it would result in contusion and
rimimt1on." . . . The Senate Committee met yesterday in the hope oi
' porting out the bill. _ But it tailed to get a quorum and postponed action
nu inter passage or the bilIi1fobabiy another iii days. . . . Ami th *5
at quotation from Baroyan that is sprouting as a sign in various Office o at
ormtion otoee: "He Knew the Truth, and Wu Looking tor So
tterjei ,7 . . _ ____ . .92 .h ,_. ?U ¥;L__ c r .0 _, .er-.-.._-|-q
/
/1
1L... 0 i /
7 77 ""'_'" """" -"' """"-*------'--J <1-._- _____ _______ _
D 92
I
v '1--v-'-I-l '1»-Q nQp~r92r-w7lw92Il5''7'I92 -
. !I_ :_
.,,,;_ W
. *5,
=1 .p..1--
On Military Commission
cg.-; Thot Tried Soboteurs ..... A . i
pe un w e er a
A review would be granted to the
4k American Medical Association
and the District Medical Asso-
, elation which are appealing from
a District Court. conviction on
i charges or violating the Sher-
. man Anti-trust Act.
- . The case grew out of the reputed
eiiforta of the organizations to
,_- thwart the aims ot Group Health
e Association, Inc-. a medical on-op-' ' erativi 6! Federal Governnient eni-
pioyes. . _
- The AMA was ned $3.500 and
' the District society _li,50U by Justice
Jaines H. Proctor liter a iury had
- iound them guilty. The court oi
lAppeais~uphe1d the conviction in
*-June. Refusal oi the Supreme Court.
ito grant the review would leave the
- .. 'i92ndings of the lower court in eect.
_- 7' I. The petition from the medical or-
,"Fff ganizations was among more than
800 accumulating over the summer '
0 -
i
i Hr.
l Ir.
'1' H. _ W l an sums-i»1=u"b,H.
thought also that the co' ; ' . ' mm hand down a decision clam}!-. ' » at um z Q n edical Society r.m:.:;.*r.:: .. ft P? =" '
_ T1118 Litigation WI-S instituted byY O Monopoly Case Today i$.°,.".~:ri°- t":t$. .1:.?m
Opinion Also Expected 92 ;polrited by the President to arr them.Peed
U-boats on a mission or
They challenged the constitution-
ality of a milil-RY commission SP"
Jitter airextrsoedinary three-day
session in -July, t.he.Supreme Court
upheld the '.Presidents action. but- ,L.-_ The['§F%eme Court today was
1 ex cte anno ce h thp°5i,p01'ied the delivery of its formal
opinion. Six of the eight Nazis were
executed and the others were im-
prisoned. _
-Some of the other petitions await-
ing action involved: -
. '1. Constitutionality oi . California
legislation fixing minimum prices for
milk sold to the Federal Government
ior use at Moftett Field. Federal
oiciais contended I State lacked
this power. Another case involving
a similar Pennsylvania law is pend-
ing before the Supreme Court.
_ _Penlle_rgast CI-IQ Included.
. 2. Validity of the conviction oi
Thomas J. Pender|;ast,iormer Demo-
cratic poitical leader in Kansas City.
on s charge of criminal contempt oi
court in connection with Missouri:
$10,000,000 lire insurance settlementlitigation. - p -' - - '
- 8. An appealby Enoch L. Nucky!
Johnson, iorrner Atlantic City Re-
publican leader, from his conviction
on Federal income tat evasioncharges. '
_Chief Justice Btone reached his
70th birthday anniversary yesterdayl
ere were indications that he would won which the Supreme C0-U1 W15 E1;_~a%mi became eligible to retire. but
l- ed to act today before launch
arguments.
co inue to serve indetlnlteiy as
head or the court.
His health was described as ex-
cellent snd he was said to he in-
. tensely interested in the work of thewe]. Friends predicted that thedo retirement was quite a dis- iX Hr.
&;1
WASHINGTON STAB
Pss=4*_;L__tance away. i Jllr o son
E - Tamm
avin
Ladd B
r. Niel:
Hr. Roan
Hr. Trio?
Mr. Carson
Culley
Handon
Kramer
lleGulroi
Quinn Tamn:
easeII.
Ur.
Mr.
"lC./
0
I
i I' /,7/5/; 1/
. '11 -' '
I
i
1.
t and author--92.___ - - __ A.q,.,_,,_; - _ -A _ __ l 7+ . __ A__. _ ___ A__ __ __ Y - we * fe» We? 7 ' 45> ----- -»- - ..-.--_»,__._ _
0 .
_ :7 w ... 7.1o
1/
:1 es C/2_alzj_ming Peoplepfti-'1%-_@§e¥u§{[
rumors anyway. Now that
eupreme Court.*_everybody is en-1 1:3.-.'-.in -- ---.v- -vw 2'-EEfree Iuess tor " "
who will be
J ii I t l c e
'Byrnes' suc-
cessor. The
strouble is
that inWash-
ington every
whisper is
given the"
coat or au-
t henticitlr
ity. Column-
ists and com-
m entators
have gone to
town on this Supreme Court
matter. Everybody in the Gov-
ernment. and outside oi it. Drac-
tically, has been mentioned as a
possibility for it. Most frequent-
ly mentioned have been Attor-
ney General Francis Biddle. who
would seem the logical succes-
sor; Senator Alben Barkley. ma-
hiority leader, and es e dark.
but spectacularly -sensational
- horse. Judze "Rosie" Rosenman.
adviser to the President and co-
author -oi many oi his best
speeches.Every columnist in the busi-
ness, practically. has tried to
Iuess who will succeed Byrnes.
Undoubtedly theyhs.ve all re-ceived "lnside" tips from the
"highest and bcstiniormed
sources. Now here's my tin.
and, confidentially. methinks
it's the right one-but who can
swear to it?I;-or Jessie! .
i sto that I was
told iro co 1' ve El 5 T15.
in e i s the s at.
r 1" nclin ev w£3 er soon CO -
Tfii» man w ustlce§g'npes'p _vacant_ gupreme Cour-it
Hand unorthodox. but don't tor-
~a-et that the breaking oi tradi-
itions has become a iavorite New
ibeal method. Besides. there: a
eiinite reason why Solicitor
eral Fahy will lump over the
cad oi his boss. the Attorneli
FAHY. in fact. will be Iiven
i his Supreme Court judleship
pniy temporarily. Justice Byrnes.
who resigned to become Eco-
nomic Czar, consented to take
the new job for the "duration."
i but he was assured that when
1 the war will be over he wiii get
iit back. Nobody doubts that
Byrnes is s fine and unselfish*1-nan. Nevertheless. it's a very
extraordinary case for a man to
leave the Supreme Court for any
other oiiice in the iandunless.
perhaps. it be the Presidency.
A Judgesblp in the supreme
= Court is a lob tor lite. and :ts
the greatest distinction that any
, American can obtain. Even in
the practical sense, Byrnes let»
ie $20,990 a ye-e..r lo; tor one
that Days him only 812.000.
Bolicitor General Fahy was
approached on this proposition
and he is said to have accepted
it. when time comes for him
to "resign" he has llso been as-
sured that another lood job would he in hand for him. '
But hife ar ome m r nside
fac e u reme Cour .
T . ween ustice Felix
Frankfurter on one side. and
ll! 11' 7 H-Il JUS-J
tice wi __Qqqgg 9;; E
t id h I I dI eral. - '
4 _.__
i
i Murphy nor Douglas have the
o erse a_s_ ar lt'Jl'l'_lldill-IL Tn1t1TtzseTasTlew wits
there have been a lot oi stories
hat both Murphy and Douglas
were restless and intended to
step down from the Supreme
Bench. Frank Murphy. it has
been said. wants only to wangie
I. definite promise that he'll beHING"iONisabox1ulIof -92' é Hsssisned in active duty withat sounds eurnrisinc l troops with his Dresent rank orQt!-iere's a seat left vacant in the
Ilieutenant colonel. And William
D01-Illas, who, it has been re-
ported. cried his eyes out when
Byrnes was made -economic
czar because he was honi
…[truncated]