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' ' London, Saturday, Feb. 11 U.P.!.-Dr. Karl Fuchs, "Britains third-rankingiiis A dis yiiigia.-
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atomic scientist, has confessed that he betrayed priceless A-bomb-and possibly:H-bomb-secrets to Russia, and early today Britain began a searching loyalty;
Icheck of everyone con
nected with the atomic
program. _
Fuchs was ordered held for
trial on his own confession
that he passed information to
Russian spies over a period of
nearly seven years. _
Britain immediately began Inecurity check of atom worlrerr
rgngin A rom-other great g;L15' tsto theglowest-paid cI'e'2ii1i1iL m:i°n','
and it was understood the results
would be turned over to the U. ,5.
Federa_L_§1u~:au_' of Investigationfor cross-chéeking. .
To Cheek-AIl'in Defense.
Other sources said the security
workers engaged in every phase of
British defense, -including radar
and rocket research, following
Fuchs revelations.
111,1 tiny courtroom of Bow St-
Police Court yesterday the prose-
cution told an almost incredible
story of a nian who "deliberately
broke his mind in two" between his
loyalty to Britain, his adopted
country, and his Communist ideals. r-- -
A brain unique in the world of
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' _ lisnnuutcu Frau Rzuliololo5P1_<!<I""'l ii!" d°" Y lldlllt; Into Lo_ndon's famed Bow StreetP0591 F0"?! Yesterday as German-born scientist Karl Fuchs receives__I?"]'m"92lI'l' |"!l"" 011 Chimes of gig abunie secrets to Russia, V . .
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-Iviiueei" '':ir"imiEa1;' inn ui 7sy'ch0logy"-- A Dr. Jekyll andKit. Hyde". in real life--CrownProsecutor T. Christmas Humph-reye _said. One of the nest theo-retical physicists living," Humpli-_keys added, "and at the same time1. political fanatic on the payroll ofa foreign power.
Got Only Expenses at First.Fuchs, said Humphi-cys,_bctrayedhis secrets for n_ mere pittance-
::::=s@:; '*L* :l* M- wi e vie , en anoutright $400 gift which he ae-cepted as athsynbol of his sub-. lervience to e ussians. '- Humphrey: and three wil.nesses.key officials of Britain! greeHarwell atomic energy center, tolohow Fuchs at rst denied his be-,_ti-ayal and nally broke. ,The thin, bespectacled, 38-year-old Fuchs, getting more and morepale _us the two-hour a@K1ng ad
ebench of the dock behind the iron-grilled ham. He bent over a littleqaiece of paper on which he occa-lihll.ly_sci-ibbled Mm. The Prbaecutor asked that Sirzree Dunne, Chief Magistrate,0 _ chs for trial at the nextiieqsiqn of the Ianinus Old HaileyCriminal Court, iitai-Ling Feb. 28,on two specic charges of betray-i
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Continued [mm page I!
ing tmerican and British atomicsecre
Fuchs stood up
' Have you any statement to
make" Dunne asked.
No " Fuchs replied
He has nothing to say at this
stage and uill call no evidence in
this court J Thompson Halsall
Fuchs s newly -hired lawyer, said
Dunne coinniittcd Fuchs for trial
He faces a sentence of seven
years in prison on each of two
charges of betraying information
--s maximum of 14 years. -
Fuchs confession that he h.-id c
controlled schizophrenia split
personality! indicated he might
plead temporary insanity.
Began to Doubt Russia.
The_ scientist also said he began
holding information out on the
Russians two Years ago when hc'
had doubts about the Krenilin's
' .._Zha,t.-[lluiubis counsel:
statement that Fuchs has been
"completely cooperative" with in-
vestigating authorities since he
rst decided to talk Jan. 24 indi-
cated the line the defense might
take. I
Fuchs joined the German Com-
munist Party in 1932. He ed from
the Nazis in 1933. He arrived in
ll -> '~ --'~-To 1'71 '- i4T¥1~-i.Z,,3-ii.-.,--_'=.'~;
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i . . s" 1-. 4-.1 >1". . ' J» .- 924>"2-=» es»~Ys§[email protected]
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the confession when Prosecutor
Hiimphrcys asked
When did Fuchs say he had h
first contact with a Russian about
work at Los Alniiios1"
In Fcbiuary 1945, at Boston
Maw , Perrin said
Did he tell you whether he
passed any information?"
hes, he did
Was the information of value
to a potential encniy"
It nos, Perrin said
Went to Russian Embassy.
Runiphreys told how Fuchs had
confessed giving Russia secrets _of
the highest value," some of which
he took to the Russian Embassy.
Ha quoted ii-om Fuchs signed
confession: _
I was asked to help on some
war work. When I learned about
the purpose of the work I decided
to inform Russia and I established
contact through _£}§¢It1bGl of theCommunist Party. ' "' '
Since that time I have had con-
tinual contacts with persons coin-
thcy would give the information to
the Russians.
I used my Marxian philosophy
to conceal my thoughts in two sep-
arate cornpnrtrnenta"-one side
the man I wanted to be," the other
the traitor.
Tho best way is to call it a
controlled schizophrenia.
In the postwar period I had
doubts about Russian policy. I
disapproved of many actions oi 1.Russians. J
I had to decide whether 1 con
continue to hand over infoi-matio.-, ' ;<-.. i '-
i 2 '. I
pletcly unknown to me, except that J
I decided I could not do so."
.,__.__,,_. _. _ c-
_ i ~_ e __ 4% -
- IA ~socl;m~l Press lhdiolotol
Tool: part in qr-:eatio|'u'n .
Britain in 1940 when France r.-as
overrun by the Germans, and was
interned as an enemy alien.
In July, 1342, after "careful"
screening, Fuchs was put to work
on atomic research of the most
vital import.-ince.
Betrayal Started in 8 Months.r
U
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.§ _ .2 *1»-rs A is: ifs;
it up, not only in Britain hut in the
United States. '
The prosecution divided Fuchs
treason into iour stages:
1. From 1942 through December,
1943, while working iu_ Britain,
meeting Russian agents It inter-
vals of tn-a or'thrc~e months.
2. -December, 1943, to August,
1944, in New York while u mem-
ber of the British atomic energy
team. There were three or four
meetings in New York, the rst
one oi which was arranged in Eng-
land.
8. August, 1944, to the Summer
of 1946, while a member 0! the
British team at Los Alamos, N.
.Mex., where the A-bomb was de-
veloped. Only one other person
was at each contact.
Latest Contacts in London.
4. Summer of 19-16 until some
time in 1949 at Harwell. Contacts
-at two-month intervals, always
with the same man in London.
Fuchs came under suspicion
some time before last October. He
was questioned again and again
bg"H.!1'l92'el'l"-§ecu1'ity ofiicen. He
denied repeatedly that he was n
traitor. Then, on Jan. '24, he
cracked. Fuchs told_his story to
Wing Comdr. Henry Arnold, re-
tired Air Force officer, who is
Harwell: chief security officer;
.William James Scardon, an aid of
Arnold's. and Michael Perrin, di-
rector of the Harwell station.
Perrin was telling his part 0!ii._.|~l'
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V 1'_ tee I1 0| _ritzshhecurzt 1
learfance Sti l?
Valid at A. E.C..
}But Spokesman Says It Is
-Limitedjo Fields of I
Non-Vital Data '
'By James E. Wamer
'WASH1INCiTON. Feb. 10.--The
Atomic Energy Commission re-5
vealed tonight, in response to ques~§
tlons, that it ls still accepting Brit»-
ish security clearance of scientists.
tor acqess to some atomic informs-5'
tlon in this country. . ' 1
. The clearances are limit-ed;
however, an A. E. C. spokesma.n_
said, to "topics of information col;-.'
tamed in the technical co-opera-7
Thisdoes not include access to in-I
formation regarding production!
rates or weapons data. it was said. I
It was eccemanee oi a British;
clearance or Dr. Klaus Fuchs by
the Army: atomic bomb develop-I
merit proiect during the war that.
enabled the German-born SO1¢I_l-»
itist. now lacing trial in London,_
atomic secrets to the Russians turf
se n years and speed their dev -P
up ent ot the atomic bomb by t
ie t. o year. _'
e A. E. C. said it accep 92J ontinued on page 4. column 2! 1
n
92
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1 ' Pruve aim ; - --_ I J4 _-
L5-LdL'1;vRidnw prozra.m!'- . 0! .i.he. Uni!.ed?.- % __ _
States, Great Bi-mm and Canada.
to obtain and pass on American! ~
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Continued from page one!
itish security clearances only on
assurance that the British investi-
lgation was comparable to that
lrequired under the atomic energy
law, which requires an F. B. I.
investigation. and for the limited
areas under the technical co-op-
eration program. The ' eenerai
areas in this program are health
and safety. research with low-
Dower reactors. extraction chem-
istry. stable isotopes and radio-
isotopes.
The A. E. Q. was unable to state
mow many persons have been
admitted to American research
through such clearmces. saying
that such a figure would have to
be compiled and was not imme-
diately available.
_ Has there been any change in
requirements since 1he £51311! case
broke?" a commission 5D0l:eslmmwas asked.
"No," he ngied. Is theYe"' re-check by the
F. B. I. on such persons?" _
I dcnt know? the spokesman
said, but irom what Mr. Hoover
J. Edgar Hoover, F. B. I. director!
is reported as having told Con-
gressional committees. some re-
checks apparently are under way."
' The Joint Congressional Com-
mittee on Atomic Energy is aware
i the continued acceptance oi
ritish clearances. and this is one
i the questions the group is look-
ng into in connection with the
I chs ease. "I don't believe very
many such clearances are beings 4 ' ' 0 accepted now." a member or the'
committee observed dryly.
The committee met with the
A. E. C. and its sta today to dis-
cuss appropriations for develop-
ment of the hydrogen bomb. Sen-
ator Brien McMahon. Democrat,
oi Connecticut. committee chair-
man. said he personally is sat-
ised with A. E. C. plans for mali-
inz the new bomb and said. there
is no "immediate" problem. so for
as additional funds are concerned.
to carrying out President Tru-
man's order for development of
the new weapon. _
I! I knew. I wouldn't tell
you." Senator Mcmahonreplied to
a reporter's question as to how
much the hydrogen bomb might
cost. "We have a representative
here of a news agency which
transmits every word I say to the
Soviet Union. You know that. I
suppose that's the kind oi a sys-
tem we run. A. E. C. clearance procedu _§-_,nr_:__h%i5_;,Jegq4_,}£ontgomei7, a. re--.
porfor the Tass telegraphic-
agency 0! the U. S. S. R... was lt-
tending the press conference,
which ioilewed a closed commit-
tee session. It was the second
such instance in a week. A few
days ago. Senator McMahon ended
a talk with a group of reporters
when he discovered one oi them
was a representative of The
Daily Worker," a Communist pub-
lication.
Senator McMahon said the
committee has not completed its
inquiries into the Fuch case, and
that F. B. I. director Hoover is
keeping him "fully and currently
informed." He said he had not
heard from Mr. Hoover in the last
torty-eight hours and thus theret l 69
were no reportable developments.
Although the committee
known for a week of the F11
confession, published today. Se -
tor McMahon said a complete y
oi it had not been received and e
committee wants it to learn pre-
cisely what data Dr. Fuchs stole
and gave away. Only a partial
text has been made public.
Senator Millard E. Tydings,
Democrat, or Maryland. chairman
of the Senate Armed Services
Committee and a member of the
atomic group who left today:
closed session Just before it ad-
journed. said later that informa-
tion Russia reoeived from Dr.
Fuchs probably will advance their
development of a hydrogen bomb
a year or moi-c--it they are able
to make such a bomb."
senator Tydinns said he is satis-
fied Dr. Fuchs gave the Russians
"accurate theoretical iriiormation,
as well as some practical data"_on-the hydrogen-Bhmb. " """ '
Senator McMahon announced
that closed hearings on civilian
defense against the atomic bomb,
which he had hoped to open on
Feb. 1 but which the hydrogen
bomb announcement and the
breaking oi the Fuchs ease post-
poned, will open Wednesday. He
said he hoped to have open hear-
ings on the subject beginning
about March l, but that no open
hearings would be conducted until
the committee had consulted with
the Joint Chiefs oi Sta. These
military officials returned in y
ircm a. trip to the Far East. A. E. C.
and National Security Resour es
Board oioiais also will be cal
in on the civilian defense questi xi.
he said._ ____..___ ..._..__.- _ _ . _ . __..__.,.-.-j___...~:~_ y
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Part .Text of Confession by Dr. F uchs
flno ' ll l
pcrlpt
7|.- WF-1=~=
3 Aiter my release from intern-1; ment!, I was asked to help Pro-
Jessor Rudolf! Peierls in Bir-
mingham on some war work. I
A-accepted it without knowing at
= rst what the work was but I
'doubt whether it would have
made any dlerence to my sub-
sequent action it I had.
1' When I learned about the pur-
pose oi the work. I decided to in-
- form Russia and I established
' contact through a member oi
the Communist party. Since that
time I have had continual con-s tact: with persons completely
Iunknown to me, except that they
= would give information to the
Taussions. at this time 1 mo
1 complete condence in Russian
policy and I had no hesitatiorriri
, zlvlnx all the information I had.
i I believed -the Western Allies
deliberately, alipwed Germany
death. , <
I tried to concentrate on xiv-
£ ing information on the result oi
my own work. In the course oi
, this work I began naturally to
l form bonds oi personal friend-
ship and I has to conceal from
. them my own thoughts. _
I used my Marxian philosophy
to conceal my thoughts in two i
lseparaie compartments. one
side was the man I wanted to
be. I could he tree and easy and
ha oy with other people with-
'r out ar oi disclosin myseli be-
ea knew the other compart-
| ment iould step in ii I reached
the rda. ger point. It appearedl to me at the time I had become
Q iree man _hecause I succeeded -----» - -' ----5,-I--u--Q ~..-_ - _
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you graphic tron-
no 0] the
in Fuchs
here to-in the ea. compartment 1;; .1 in New York. 1 at ms: d.cn?ed
establisliihg myseli completely
independent oi the surrounding
iorces oi society.
Controlled Schizophrenia
Looking back on it now, the
best way is to call it a controlled
schizophrenia. A
In the pcsbwar period. I
had doubts about Russian pol-
icy but eventually I came to the
point when I knew I disapproved
of many actions or the Bus-
aians. Durina this time I was
not cure I could give all the
information I had. However. it
became more and more evident
that the time when Russia
would spread inuence all over
Europe was tar away. I had to
decide whether I could continue
to hand over iniormatiora with-
out being sure I was doing right.
I decided I could not do ac. I
did not go to one rendezvous be-
Jause I was ill at the time and I
dmeervrn £*b1.o the {ollow-
ing one.
Shortly afterwards, my lather
told me he might he going to the
Eastem none oi Germany. He
disapproved ot many things in
Eastern Europe and had always
done so. and he knew that when
he went there he would stay
there. I could not brim! myseli
to stop my father from zoing
there. However. it made me lace
at least some oi the iacts about
myself. I suppose I did not have
the courage to ght it out my-
seli and therefore took it out of
my hands by informing the au-
thorities that my father was
going in the Eastern zone. i
A few months passed and I
became more and more eon-
vinced that I had in leave Har-
well. I was then confronted v. ith
the act that there was evidence1 '_
the allegations made against ma. ' _
I decided I would have to leave , ,._._
Harwell. but it became clear that '
in leaving Harwell in these cir-
cumstances I would deal a great
blow to Harwell and all the work
I had loved, and also leave sus-
picions against friends whom I.
had loved and purple who
thought I was their iriend.
Hopes to Bcpair Damage '
I had to realize that the con-
trolled mechanism had warned
me of danger to myself. I real-
ized that the combination of the
three ideas which made me what
I was, was wrong. that every sin-
gle one was wrong, and that there
were certain standards of moral
behavior that are in you and
which you cannot disregard. I
rind that I myself was made by
circumstances. I know that I
cannot go back on that, and-I _ -
know that all I can do now is
to try and. repair-the damage L,
have done. The rst thing is to
make sure that Harwell will
suffer as little as possible.
_Before I Joined the project,
most of the English people with
whom I had made contact were
Left-wing and affected by simi-
lar philosophy. Since coming to
Harwell. I have met English
people of all kinds and I have
come to see in many of them a
deep-rooted firmness which en-
ables them to live a decent lite.
The prosecutor, T. Christmas
Humphreys. said Dr. Fuchs read
the statement. corrected it and
then wrote on the last lin I
have read this statement an to
the best of ms knowledge is
lime." signed! "Dr. Klaus mil
Julius Fuchs.",__. | . . ., _,.. -_..~.-_-_§_p---_D
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ore s7 Ye$a;lrs;ThenHiS
aith in Russiawavered
Part of Confession
Veiled for Security
Trial Is Set for Feb. 23;
Prosecutor Calls Him
'a Dr. Jek ll-Mr.'Hyde
from rho Herald hlbune Bursa
Covyrlgm. 1950. New York Ben-la Tribune ht.
LONDON, Feb. 10.--The most
secret American and British ro-
search results on atomic energy,
including those of the atomic bomb
development center at Ins Alamoa,
N. M., were transmitted to the
Rusians during seven years--from
1942 to 1949-by Dr. Klaus Fuchs}
prominent British physicist. ne-
cordlng to his signed statement
which was presented in court. here
today. Part oi the statement was
withheld from publication by the
court. for security reasons.
~ Dr. 1-uchs, German-born but
naturalized in this country. was
until recently hen-d oi the depart-
m- t of theoretical physics at
rwell, the chief British Atomic
e erzy research center. Arrested
a. eek 880 Yesterdklr. he appeared
in Bow Street police court today
for a second preliminary hearing
on charges of twice violating the
British Oicial Secrets Acts oi 181$
and 1939. .
Confession In Evlenoo
a. full confi'.ssIonwas oered in
evidence, and three witnesses tes-
tified to oral confessions made to
Lhem. Dr. Fuchs remained silent.
The presiding judge,/Chief mem-
trate Sir Laurence Dunne. then
gssigned the cgse for trial bY..the
central criminal court at the Old
Bailey at the session bezlnnlnl
turned to prison. He may be sen-_ y
' By 5ieph'c'n'w§i'te' ' ~'""h
His signed statemenbln effect}
Prnm new Tm;
A --It/92:|:," *-'j923 __.
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Feb.'2B. The defendant was re-'
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the two charges againit him. - -.,statement which wasTheqaloud tn court and the testimony. - -gave a. picture ct a brilli-htbl! car |entist who wan thorous _umred by Communism. who made ;1M9-liable to the Russians on hisown initiative all inionoation he 'thought mlrht he do! use to themand who accepted nee at the -tune. $400! ii-om the Russia-no. kenta.sapaymenttiut'asa-to _no
of my subsgrvieiw to the gauze.Gave Prleenl In-lonn-ltlon .At Londan.'New York and Boa-um. xreouentlw ihouah irreainrlr.pricelessv
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.nr. Fuchs turned over _-to Run-if-'information, sometime:
Soet Emba-55! at Loin ohe at Birminsna.m- London;
---J.W .New I01-k,1na Aiamos and mall!H , was enunste within-well hemost 1151'-Wnaiblaposts amen: theand critical in the Amerloiill andLt. 'British atomic energy proiecToday mice-art. the 91-osetutor. 1tmas Humphreys. de-_: 11'. chris _-scribed the accused as a "Dr.._n"~tme m- u.vne.1' AcL_'.ord_iD; _B
his statement. nr. Fuchs by qrb0rt o1'wi11 ma./de himieli eav-eo
able oi beinz at one momemt 1 -'eonscienccless, unquestioninz tack-_ >ey or _CQ:nmunism._and at the - d and"next an am1ab1e,_ 1-esheeteearnest member ot the scienticfraternity and its social lite. Heaccomplished a "controlled seman-phrenla-"-an exptemion Dr. Fuchs
used in his statement.tsehimnhrenla ts dened as 5
type o!_ psychosis characterized ha>1 loss or eontect with the environ-Mment and glislntegrattan of thepersonality. as in dementia pne-.0O$.'l ' ~ -
I Only in reeht rears. when Dr.tn wonder about thei Fuchs bsanfmethods being used by the Rus-;eians. did his determination waver.he said in his statement. "It isthing to tight azalnzt. hesome Continued on 9402 4. column 5!-W1-Ti:-T...-~; -r I ' *"?.__*__F -P" '~_ ..-.. - g . _.: _ _ ----_-_-____ -' - .'-7*! _"f,92¢ .-,__,;P _ _, - av e _ .-_< l,._1_ *~~~¢~o?r'y@w .3*-v 3,2 'q,_ _ _-fr. r_ "'-_~,»_:_1e .¢ _'a -**-4 *? "- ~eme4g§»?>>t.'~= ~:'§!-txt--.é1.t§;'§i92 ~.§*5-*5. 1i-1 J.-_,_||:r@:!,u_ _ %,., _' __.7 .11:
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rate adrenal physicist won" Z -L
;the of Nazism. he became -a
ime ber of the German Commu-
inis party and in I933 he wasIto ed to ee from I-lierite Ger-
imany. He arrived in this country
irrevocably wedded to commu-
nist principles. the prosecutor
said.
Until the outbreak of the war he
worked in this country. but as an
enemy alien he was interned when
the war bcsan and was sent to
Canada. Then. in 1942. atomic
research began to be intensied inGreat Britain. The very nestbrains available were neededior
the task. Mr. I-lumphreys said,; and such brains as that of Dr.
.Fuehs were very rare indeed.
' Didn't Know Contacts
~ Dr. Fuehs's first asiznment was
It the University of, Birmingham.
under Dr. Rudolf Peierls. then as
now one of the worlds leading
physicish. According to his state-
.ment, Dr. Fuchs decided as soon
.as be realized the nature of the
work upon which he was engaged
_io inform the Russians. Since
that time, he said in his state-
iment. "I have had continuous eon-
tact th persons completely un_92at -»" '* "'-""""*""'1»;?i'<ii5§3 to inc except that 'u-rev
would give information to the
jRussin.ns." .
His first contact he initiated
.himsei.i'. through an acquaintance
{who also belonged to the Commu-
nist party. Thereafter. at each
contact another rendezvous was
arranged. Originally he restricted
himself to revealing the results of
his own research; later he broad-
ened this to include anything he
knew that mizht be of value to
_t.he Russians. *
In December. 1943. he was as-
siened to the United States as part
of a British mission sent to help
in the work on gaseous diffusion
by which uranium isotopes were
separated at Oak Ridge, Tenn. At
'New York he made three or four
contacts, the first of which had-iéeen arranged before he left Lon-
Aueust. 1944. he was assigned
to Alamos. There he neces-
sa came into contact with the
in t delicate portions oi the work
'on atomic energy. The work was
in generhl carefully compart-
mented, so that it was possible for
an advanced worker at Oak Ridge
"to know nothing of progress at
Haniord. Wash. But at Loo Ala-
_mos such compartmentation was
impracticable.
Trusted at Lon Alamo:
Us Aiamos. at the time. was the
brain center of the work on
I-i'°!1'li6 Chem! and the place was
barred to outslclers so that there
could be relative freedom inside.J.¢92rive ail the information I h 92
However, it became more and mo
evident that the time when R
would spread its inuerrce all or-'
Europa was far away. I had to de
cide whether I could continue to
hand over information without be-
ing sure I was doing right. I do-
cided I could not do so."
According to his statement. he
slowed down and missed two ren-
dezvous with Russian agents. lip-
pa.rentLv his last contact was al-
most eimctly a year ago.
Meanwhile, leaks of information
had been detected and the trail
apepared to lead to Dr. Fuchs. At
this point. the charges of. the
prosecution and the scientist's own
statement appear to diverge. The
basic fact is clear: in the middle of
last year, Dr. Fuchss father. Pro-
fessor Emil Fuchs. then living near
Frankfurt in the American occu-
pation zone of Germany. was ol-
fered the chair of theology at the
University of Leipzig, in the Rus-
sian zone. Dr. Fuchs informed the
British authorities of the fact and
asked how it would aiiect his posi-
tion at Harwell.
The prosecution today implied
thaLl2r. Fuchs siid..iiii$..uccaiwe hehad Beéun to realize he was being
investigated and hoped to antici-
pate trouble by oering himself for
questioning. But according to his
statement his self-questioning had
gone so for that he was seeking a
way out. .
l Incredibly naive though it may
appear. Dr. Fuchs apparently be-
lieved ' that he could escape all
consequences of his actions merely
by resigning lrom the Harwell
atomic energy project. He was
soon disillusioned. An investin-
tion which had been Proceeding
quietly beaan. last October. to take
on pace. By December. he was dis-
missed from his post at Harwell
and on Jan. 24. "under consider-
able mental stres." he began to
make statements. rst oi-alLv and
then, on Jan. 27, in writing.
The three witnesses who testi-
fied today to oral confessions by
Dr. Fuchs were Wing Commander
Arnold. William J. Skardon. the
present security omcer at Harwe ,
and Michael W. Perrin. depu
controller oi the British ato c
energy eiiort.
Mr. Skarcion said Dr. Fuchs to ll
him "he had a clear conscience
but was very worried about the ef-
feci. of his behavior on the friend-
ships he had contracted at Har-
well." In the last two years. Dr.
Fuchs said to Mr. Skardon there
had been a reduction in the ow
of information. since he was be-
ginning to have doubts about the
propriety of his actions.
Mr. Sitardon quoted him as say-
ing he had "decided recently thatITV-
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i_,Fuchs_ Achnits
f ' Continued from poye one!
decided. althoush he made it clear
that it was Soviet Communism
and not Communism ltseli, with
which he had become disiilusioned.| He carried on a double l.i!e for
_ ven years with complete success. He appeared to me to be an ex-
ceptionally security-minded per-
,son," wing Commander Henry Ar-
nold, former security oicer at
|-Harwell, said In court today. But
;a1i the while Dr. Fuchs. so hisistatement said, was stealing oil
,reguiariy to London tor meetinzs
Qwith his Russian contacts. -
J1» Dr. Fuchs, clearly under I sort
oi stolid tension, heard the story
itold in eourtas he sat in the pris-
oner's dock. lean and youthlul in
. appearance and outwardly the sort
lo! man who can be iound by the
dozen at almost any meeting oi
iphysicists. Once he smiled faintly
~'as Wing Commandegbmpld-.wok
,with his lawyer,.J. Thompson Hal-
sall; otherwise he simply sat and
.uswrea.& ._
i The prosecution began with the
story oi Dr. Fuoh-s's background:
his birth in Germany thirty-eight
years ago. his education and his~-.- e . -_e-.;_-,_-_._..- -.e_... ,_., _-*"- iv '3 "'~ .-.1. . __ s_,_
f 5 , 2 1; i . .°.~. _ 3*1 ,of» rt, v _--J .-¥i;1 :| ~..?E"|'l;5
lDr- Fuchs made a trip to Boston.
where he turned over inlorrnation
to a Russian agent. Thereafter.
while he remained at hos Alamos.
information continued to ow to
the Russians lrom _Dr. Fuchs,
the witnesses today said he told
them.
iwar" thus was no secret at all. The
Russians must have been com-
pletely abreast oi Allied progress
almost from the moment when it
became clear that an atomic bomb
was within the realm or practica-
bility. -'_
In the summer oi 1946, Dr.
Fuchs leit Loa Aiamos for London.
He had been naturalized in this
country in l942_ and he took up a
civil service appointment to the
highly responsible post of head oi
the department oi theoretical
physics at the Harwell British
atomic energy establishment. His
contacts with the Russians con-
tinned.
About a year later, doubts be-
an to reep in "I had doubts the stand; once he exchanged iods"g'b5Ti't"R%£1an policy? he wrote
in his statement. "Eventually I
came to the point when I knew I
disapproved oi many actions of
the Rumlans.
I still believed that Russia would
build a new world and that I would
take part in it," he wrote. During
gatiainment o! the rank oi a rst-Athis time I was not sure I could
A Th be g 3 9, g f m 'hands." he said at one time. but -C 5 en were 0 elthe im ression remained that he .
mrwentation of its case, which"' . Q i_'* ' _'"_ r Mal-_ »_ ._. ..-.-.u.=a_. ,;_~_ U - _ _,4. ant I ..- P :1 X. _ . ~
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and written, Dr. Fuchs gave the '
impresiim that he thought oi ,
what he mo done as a pewidillo. 1
an oense for which he might be -
forced to do some minor penance
and perhaps even lose some oi his
iess rmly . attached iriends. "I
knew I was taking my llic in m?
P
feared punishment from some .
vamie amorphous enemy and not
from the iriends he knew or the
society in which he lived.
In the last pamsraph of his
written statement he said: "Since
coming to Harwell. I have met
English people oi all kinds and I -
have come to see in many oi them.
a deep-rooted iirmnes which en- -
ables them to live a decent lite."
He discovered. he wrote, "that you
can not build a new world if you
iorget the deocncies oi personal
relationships. -
At the close of the prosecution's
lasted two hours, Dr. Fuchs was
offered an opportunity to maize a"
statement-His lawyer replied that
there would be no statenient"a't*'
this time. .
Earlier, Dr. Puchs's lawyer mterw
rupted the proceedings only tor
one question: Did Mr. Skardon
not think it fair to Sea! that since
Jan. 24 the defendant had been
co-operative?" Miaslrardon aereed.[
92 7 _ _" _ I ~ 7 _ 7 2 _ ""T- 7* _ _ r -- -~'_-92
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Iiidm -h"'8kor'don, Harwell ac-
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damn mmtucx today: loot»mz Ma cdllzllflli pr. Klan
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ll! Ind ilopreued mu-xry rep!!!-
ur; nr. lluclu" and um. ho
t 'lt -one time tho:
ch: Wu on ueeptlonnlly I_l-
mnty eomdour non.
l E- 1.- _Chri:tmu %umphra§l,
tor, -opened hll lnterrogl-L
; of Commmder Arnold by u_k_-lug him pointblmti -'~ ,_ ~
§W %%P 2 ornntim¢vww~..-., »--
I ___ de_r Lmoll I1-
..Dld"l92o tun you ta; muse:-I
torml.tlon'ho dioclolod T" <
Int broad Icon," Oomlnlndlt' dreplled.-~ . . "
7Wu It technical information
the -gmmz v'o.hio_ to mum""'Demtely. - - - . ..F.
lfmll-loo Wu-lo iecret tint f ltwill not be token mi at thii point."
Ho mam um uu director of u
Hnrvnll otomld niaeu-ch lube .
tory would be'c;nJ]ed to flvg um-
513911; '_~9n_mn,p9m=.-_ _ .;:
l' ?'- .0|>m8ed 811100 '
. Ur. Boudo mama tn Di-.mm ma Jo mm he »..3»....o
-71!!!!-8'06 in espionage from tho
middle of 1M1=unt.ll about 1 you
qo Ind that than had bum 1*
gonnumu panning Q inlormntlon
N155!!! lo ltornlc onorgy." .' Q,-_
I" Dr. "l.|ch|" octlvu uaoclotioo
;Wi '9-he Russian: continued inJ-94 in New Yo:-ls, _!'io1: 1 per-lod
pt I A.lnmou"md-again on hisF} _to-umdnn,"- Mr. s¢u-an--.'-_-_-u...'_~ .
umnlnotlon of Hr. Blur-
domwholudhnludhodogrogtmay lntorvlewl with pr. I"uol.1.:,
tho" following exchuxgu occurred!l'lUl-tho pmgacutpy; ._ - . 1;- Did the conversation touch upii
. Ill. ' 1,1: ' ;k.'~v,.""
;- warm! ho aiy shout it?"
--if!!! llld no ngu-dad nu-oath oi
liletncl. ulna upon nltl-lralin.-..
t1on-!n.1942,.u- o_- oerloul l_n;Q1-,--5'11 .111 ¢1|l|txodtl1o-Yreedom to not
ll l'=°=_>Yd-nulzo with his ooondenecIhould ulu in "ml;
I-WI ? Mmbq-1510 to thou which
WIFE? -ll§Gorrhah'y' 111' 1982; -Boaudm would mu train mt onC Y.-Ry Whit]! bl gm Emn1[yYener-nyfo.-.". ; 1 ' Q h _ 92_
At 5 later Iago 'd1d ygu
ll don: at yuu Mm of_ I}-~'L ..
;'._',_1.;_ 13- . . Ra-. .: ,3.-.> 1 Q,-,3
.> -n-;. ~e .3: .;-;,_: :__ '
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IT, -_1'-ENESSES-192T.!HE HEARING
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92} , J__f_ NH .
liatéreltf-lo on-W , !-i;u¢Tnio:u.' Ho
qddod goat l;a_Iud 1, clear oun-
lclenoe or. prunes. but wu very
worrled_ lbtll .010 o!!ect_o£ bl: be-I
him! um. t-bc.1nmw_-ion whichho had epptylotod A; Hor92_woll."._; *
.@2?f.",...," "J, *"" '53 ¥= .01 ..¥ou.r ue om!-'1-Io ld ~ ho wu gngaged in
elplonagojmm the middle ot 1942
untll about} you qo. Then wu
0 _¢OIlU!l92Ip1.ll_ _po_a_aln; 'Qf'1,nI011'lll» og n'_hn_g -to otorplg query Qtin-ggulu but frequent moo up.
Sm» lvz. umuuon oommencad
"2 NI "'1! I11!-ll!-1*./I ms! no op-
prooch jam bommndo to mm, HeA. _, ;.-Q5- -.1 ::.~_ :7f_.'~:.':-_4;--. nag] ' I- .~ I - 1 3 .- .n.__-.5- ----
u aw of lntormauon-ind;
lmpu-cod linen he was belilml *
to hue doubuja 1o tlu proprlo
of lug lct.lo:;:.f'-e.'= ::t;'-::c __
"Hg laid lo 1'be1l'ove'1I'lh ¢bm-
munlam. but not on noticed inRuuin l.odl.y.' Iii !hla'!6l' i~h_q]um. ' ' or t-gum. gt?-p¢ "ad ;§§¬'2,-
been 1 membuim tho British Goo:-3
muollt party. -'_e_n_ld at ll} 1111decided hid? handy -!!nt_ hecould only in do in llngload pad
um he targlly vorrhdabout $0 l:p_oclA or92 - . ";;"~_ ;x"..",,l1v - 4V"o" _.1;:-r:u-tho: moetlngg §ob_voontho limoMm! h6_2wont_u I-oiA1nE::, -up
all lherelMlnl. _19§ "nq¢fnln'=n . lo.
FRIIQM In .1 Br; -In quot u_ch?_eou-M} -. rm w Km»... .°lilo! hll_I'eh.lr§ fnglgpd wq gt=.h~_.92.*:w92.1n: d,j;l>.4 ,nna-mm hr {'1'-°92*=8ii:-"-°°1ii£P'*°9 - -1
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IM that
rs-I ' 1
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Q5
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wm eeeinod to be me menu:gum!" .; k 'écrueufond emblema-
ra
in :
Puchl
nubtely uhh"IV.__1'!'L;.92:: :f»;_1.-.;l__ _
I _ fete errenged it the curnnt_meet-. --=-'-~-141;; wnenme1u_:nenve_ure.i:¢e-.- . ' _.
__- tclll
_:m¢unummmh uuhmn.
men: wee mule-to agent ever!
wehuillity.-, For I long mo the
defendlnt conned me,m£o1-nutlou
to the product at Ml own brain.
Out u ttmeowent on thin devnlapd
Into eomething more. H0 it-id thl
mm me -_'p_on1etimu urtelnlymm gu|;;m;,=pu_t other! werewith nu 6!_92_mknown notional-
lty. e nu! rattled quot he was
cen-yin; his lilo in-hle hendrbut
he had done thll {mm the time of- ' " _ < _ _ > '~ _ s -92_ :~,..92.;-.4 ._- .11.; . -,->1 ~ .-__921:. -___. ~ - . _. _. - _ _ r _ _ Z . 3 4;-_-,~_ '; _;_-.._._ . :.~;_f_.-_-1-,;?.":'--..f*_ "-: <.j'_-!"*;*-'._1=--92-. _ 1 .P < - , 92 , , _~ . . _ a . _ - ..--~~.-.1 ..:"-*.'-. . .".-"1" -; _-':~-:92'-:~ .,-§¬;_-"L73. -1-: ., . I _ kn; .-.-._.~__:|__-_T.- I-fa :o=_~;!,_.l_g_;;_.--_ _;_ .- ' - _~, . :'- . " ' . ' J.-. 1 '-I _ ' " . -=--. ~=~,' __. .,, . _ ..- -.92 . _- 1 .... - -.I I 92 ~
-v.
poulblo. Heyqn
mthorltlen Inll!
mad bu position, e.nd_
whether he would Bke
wrltton statement, lneorporsny
any detnlie Ihld! he thouht OI-It'll!
to be home in mind. I Itlllltl
three pollibllltlee: thlt he should
that he should dlcute e linemen:'f§_|;.: ~ '**%z:%:@:
mgiiftq
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45- .i Q .i. '.'.-_ i " l FUGHSSEEMS BALM
ATGOURT HEARIN i
Public Crowded Out as Sixty
Reporters Jam Tiny Room
Nomislly Holding Twol -
,_ |
. By TANIA LONG '1
use-1 up -nu In ram mm
LONDON, Feb. 10Dr. Klaus
Fuchs lowered his eyes to the
ground today when the prosecution '
reed the confession he was said to
have made. 2
Whether he was a villain who'
had betrayed the country that gave
him asylum from the Nazis. as the
Stats contends, or the victim oi
circumstances, as he himself os-
serts. was left for a jury to decide
when Sir Laurence Dunne, Chief
Magistrate who presided at today's-
prelirninary hearing. committed D1-.:
Fuchs for trial at Old Bailey, Lon-'
dons central criminal court. -Throughout ml hearing, which - ._.-Q?
_ ea-on-~.t.-...;-.i='.-eilétitlill'~>"92>.h9 11-DeFvnhl ehvww ~.-- t - --:= -'- ~'- '' few signs of nervousness, 0ocs~:
sionally his cheeks would twitch >
slightly and his left hand would
grip his _knees. He would look op'
whenever s. new point was reached
in the prosecution: evidence. and
listened with an appearance oi.
polite interest to the three wit-
nesses who testttied against him.
Whenever a long statement was
reached. such ss his alleged confes-
sion. Dr. Fuchs would look down-
ward. '
The corridors leading to the tinyl
court room at the Bow Street
police station. where the hearing
was held. had bogm-i to fill shortly-
atter 8 A, 11., with British, United
States and Canadia.-i reporters
vying for space. It was known"
that the court room normally hsdl
space for two reporters and could
corntortably accommodate only an~
other dozen or so persons. .
Reporters hm Way In
By the time the doors had o edi
at 10 o'clock, sixty reporters od~
jammed their way in, and twenty,
or so members of the public queue-_r
ing outside were advised to go
home. According to a decision by-
the magistrate, they were told that!
the press was to have priority.There was no l'uOT!.l left. ;
There was hardly enough room,
in tact. to allow the prisoner mdl
his police guard through when they-'"~- appeared at 10:30 o'clock. Otti-P _ .- -J cers of the court had to force af Y _,2:,,
_ psssage througi. the peck of news- ' ~ - ~ ~ -. .. .-:7-=*...........-.:5-4. V, . paper men and women who weref . _ _rowded so closely they oould;l_M1925u T CU I I 193$! _ardly o en their notebooks. ; ' "" §""1"" """""""""f"Dr. Fghs wore s wrinkled brown Tr '?i_Y. '!!'t"92:'-1_*=_'.{*I1 *suit, s khaki shirt and a dark red! -
tie. He appeared slightly tense as}
he entered the court room and sawi _' -the crowd. Before he could reach Y ' _. - - 4 -= .: 1.": -' ii» '- .= '- *°=....'1"=".....°'.~=-l"-"1.%..+ 14* M-.=. ' -l"-A-"*'-' .-.- ',;,.g>_ '1. , .~ -- > >r - - ' I."I- *5. 1'
n
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"Q1 " .- ii
. . 4 92, .'.»§.i yuan. - '5 e~=§it*§¢§§i<is;é=_. _ ,2 .»:»>= ~_=~~*%o ~ - t_. .-'.- .a-. '.=:. ..-.-¢*'-' . "-;.'Qc.{. '- ',-Ziiti ~92-.3-I.v}_!b:1: ell
T "i- . :-.=~ .3. Q _~"~ 1, ~ E < , I. I *3;-»* *4"l.~.-§T"'_?f§l§.§~'zi.¥.-;§?§-b * *5. .4 Y HT-:1 3 . '11:-rI,1-e 92, _ q"_;!_» ILthe room, moi-. one . -~~.chief oi Sootloncl Ysrd's lpetialhraneh, who had arrested him Aweek ego, came up and took him,
Imilingly by the shoulders. - How do you tee! '5" CommudergBurt esked. "All right?" I"Yes. thank you. Dr. Fuchs re-plied. as he smiled back. lThue were the only wordsgspoken by Dr. Fuchs during thanentire hearing and the only occe-ksion on which he allowed himselfto express visibly e definite emo-
tion. A
His Lawyer Passes Note!
After Sir Laurence had teken.his seat, the charges were reed by;Christmas. Humphreys of the pub-lic prosecutor; office. Dr. Fuchsset down for the res: of the pro--ceedings. Once or wioe he re-'_ceived e note from his lawyer but;for most oi the two hours he sat:still and apparently unmoved. 'The first witness against Di'._Fuchs, Commando} Burt, testified»as to the prisonefs arrest. The;second witness was Wing Comdr..Henry .ArnoId, with whom D12;Fuchs had become friendly at Her-well, Britain; etomic research sts-~
Hon.Commander Arnold, security of-= - C-92.t'92iI"-¢_,_,;¢.;-,__ 1 -lice; there, told in e low yoiee howDr. Fuehé had eome to him-in Oc-tober of last year to tell hlrn ofhis £et.her's probable transfer fromFrankfort to Leipzig in the Rui-sien zone oi Germany and at hisworry es to the effect this mighthave on his own career st Ha.rWe1l..The next two witnesses wereWiliiem James Skerdon. a SecretService - oieer. to whom Dr.I-uens is ea-id to have made hisrst full confession. end MichaelWillem: Perrin, Dr. Fuchs su-perior at. the Ministry oi Supply.-to whom he is said to have givendetailed iniomistion about the se-
crets he told the Russians.The drama of the scientist withthe self-imposed split mind, who.would not let his right hand knowwhet his le. was doing. was there,but it had elmost to be sought outito he mt in inn. Thtt was mlring tn the prosecutors voice as:he read out the evidence, the mag-fistrete looked bored most of the-time end the witnesses acted s.s i192they might be testifying in a minor-
trsific one.When the nlimax of the hearingesme. it happened so quickly thatit was over almost helm-e the press!and prisoner were awe:-e'o£ it InI hriah rattle at words. MagistrateDunne reed the indictment. asked;DI. Fvchs if he had snythlng I01say, to which his lawyer said no,and committed him {or trial st the:
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92TOMIG»BETRiYiL-
92_to jht lfl-ind. He laid he had
{act ot his behavior upon hisj endahip with various peogl ° '"
3. But. said Mr. Burden, Dr. Fuchs
;hsd also said that when he was
glth of allegiance to Britain, eerl-'
fance with his conscience and follow
£r'lhe story really begins in zlsa,
Z0! wen
Yblank he 92
,waa interned
* ~In1N2 when; drivewasontoe
-{physiciate who knew something
-jhotlt nuclear m.hQ ygg qf.$87611 his treedom for his knowl-
e. -No sooner did Dr. Fuchs
the research-. 0%
'sHFESSES1 f
;-. 92:IJont_tnued riein Pefe'l":'
¢mwpmmnQJumur
out: Atthetirne heetartodteiilng
OM secrete el athanie research to
F:"""-'1 89" *9 18°. ii *?'*"I°"
__th_6dn¢__R92_1eeie and the Oom-
inunlet ciaue in Britain were agit-
ating fore: eeoouid trout against
§i.""1"92!- .¢'=¢ Iilr mule. hlzh
eeelew,inBnw.nanei.m1.1nlzee
bum-to'_ wtriendahiptorthe
gallant allies who were liquidating
the Wehrmach: so etlectively. By
the mebr. Iaehsbepntotaite"
e seoomfthought he was in dis-
tinguished oom1Iany.- . - -W .
9'"-"1. 4*et -'
this, and other
Qlllt_l!_lQ!'I'Elh,
iowinqooggmentami*%?4
.f!l92u,mla&er
P°IlIl7 H P!new '
-Iv 151!-
resen_I>u~ea_e_o
e
worldol nnrrnal
lriendnhipe withhisll lo "$?n$@¢mr__
'$duai personality" at the .-
hed been "consciously and cl
etely produced.-~ Dr. Iuchs; he'.'
a.ai_d,haddeliberateiyqsIith.ismlnd '_in two to Eroduoe',,'_'eoptroiied -
l¢m§9P1!"m_l-..- Aeoordi'h[tooneUitnessll'l-l1'llt_'_ . - !°"¥ !Y" ?°"'92"'*'*7?-"-"tai-him-a eecuriiav otticor named Wil-liun James iu.rdonDr. Fuchs
broke with the Russians er! today
as easily as he had betrayed Brit-
I-tu and the United States in the
interest of communism e lew years
ago. He still believed in commu-
nism, however, Mr. Skardon illid
Dr. Fuchs had told him.
_ lie said he still believed in com-
munism," said Mr. lcardon, "but
not as practiced in Buasie today. In
this rorm he thinks it ts something
aver been a member ol the British
unist party. He I-aid he had
decided recently that he could only
settle in England and that he had
._been terribly worried about the im-
naturalised ll: 10-I2 and took the
iouslyeshe tookhlsoeth, he ea-
serted the right to act in accord-
rst llll 10 lit C0 I I-Mthmde. -.-"m-92"'?
_ hen lhrcha, a brilliant young;l¢fI1tlB_t who had lone under-E und as a in Hitler's any, ti
;Ȥmndthen
=reveeled
1940, after I1 will be eoen,': the~|meecutee?
oontinued,. that.he pmduoed ta ~;
himseileclessicalen:-npleotthat ~'
immortal duality oi English lite:-[3>
eturee'Dr. Jekyll and m. Hyde. ' .4
zenw1llhelnthe'ueeolama¢'n.1.- rcenth inihthe-eauseollcienoe. Ae n,-E. he was betraying. week '
by_w.°°|!. his oath or allegiance.
his vows of security and the .;
friendship oi"hls'i'ri'ends. ,1 .1
-"Hesee1'nstobeeloyalIn|'!llh- '
man by adoption, but inwardly. hm
iu92owntoe1lahouthim,hewesegpolitical tanatic on the payroll of .a l'oreign1.92cwer.". - -_ - - .
Suspicion contend moon Dr."
lmchs some-time ago and eh he}vestition was etarted both hon ~'
and the United Bi-ates by the
Federal Bureau -ot lnvestigatiin.-'3
Whether Dr.- Fuchs knew about.
thtswasnotclear. Butlest0cto- "
ber he volunteered information
that l!ls.!lth¬l'. e profueot,
been moved from e tmlverlity h
the United Staten zone of Gen-nan!"-i
tooneinlieipzljinthe-Bullish!
lone. .-...-.--.-..-'.. . .e -1-, .1,-iBe thought that under the -dr-t_
cumstancee the British authorities-A:
might like him to resign. Be was!»
questioned at intervale alter 7
and nally an Jan. I0 he Q
dowry it was sale, and eon! 1
or yeare-been Lwithhec1~et_int ' GD. .92A A-v "-_- ; 1 5:-i ~1_9292_¬In Bvmphnyn quoted this negAs-Tekyil, he was as a normelciti- Q,' J
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.; Confession asI_ 92
. I, /
Read ' Cod
I . - . -
' DON, Feb. 10 l1Pl»lI'oliow-
ring is 'o steuographia transcript
{of the portion; ol Dr. Klaus Fudho '
Emléesion that were read in court
-210141! by the prosecutor:
{ After my .rcleo.se [from ln-
'. ternment] I was asked to help
Profesaor R. E_. Peierls in Bir-
' mlngham on some war work. I1 accepted it without knowing at> first what the work was but I
doubt whether it would have
| made any difference to my subse-
; quent action if I had.
. "When I learned about the "pur-
| pose of the work I decided to in- form Russia and I establihed
contact through a member of the
Communist party. Since that time
1 have had continual contacts
i with persona completely unknown I
to me, except that they would
give inlorl-nation to the Russians. f
At this time I had-complotonood<-L;
fidence in Russian policy and I
I had no hesitation in~{iVing-oll the
. information I had. ' ,
,, I bclipvodhewwestem Alllea_'
1 deliberately allowed Germany and
V Russia to tight each othuyto
, death. 1 tried to concentrate on
giving information on the result
of my own work. In the course
1 of this work I began naturally to
- ' form bonds of personal friendship
and I had to conceal from them
my own thoughts.
I used my Marxian philosophy
l to eonceal my thoughts in two
v separate compartments. One side
. was the man I wanted to be. I
could be free and cosy and happy
with other people without fear of
- closinl myself-_because I knew
t '.'o'the'r compartment would I
. st p in if '1' reanhed _a danger _
vii. It appeared lo me at the
l| e that 1 had become a free
- _- W.-__-.~...._-_...._§»~ ,..._ s _
4 1
"?_"_lT?.-LI :0
I_ _.'F' -Z-_._: .
P" 4- ..J 92
' 5'-.1. "', r -_. '
man because I iuccesded in the
other compartm.ent_ In establish-
ing myself completely independ-
ent of the surrounding forces or
BOci6i.!.-- =".-_ " __-
Looking back on ii. new the
best way is to call it a controlled
schizophrenia. In the post-war
period I had doubts about Rus-
sian policy, but eventually I came.
to the point when I knew I dis-
.appmvod of fnanyt actions of'tl-.e
Russians. I still believed Russia
would build a new world and that
I would take part in it. During
this time I was not sure I could
give all the information I had,
however. It became more and
more-evident that the time when
Russia would spread its inuence
all ovor_Europe was far away.~ I
had to decide whether I could
continue to hand over.informa~
_tlon w_iihout'belng sure I wae.do--
lng right. y -
~--I-decided kioould-not in ho; I
did not go to one rendezvous be-
cause I was lllit the-time and I
decided not to go to -the followingone. ._ _ - " -"~~ .
Shortly: afterward my father
told me he might be going to the
Eastern zone of Germany. He
disapproved of man!-things in
Eastern Europe and had always
done so, and he knew that when
he; -wont there he would stay
there. I could not bring myself
to stop my father from going
there. However, it made me face
at least nome of the facts about
myself. I suppose I. did not have
the courage to ght it out my-
self, and therefore took it out of
my hands by informing the au-
thorities that my.father.wa.s going-to.l.he Eastésn zone. '~'T '1» Q
A few months passrd and I Iv-_
came more and more convinced
that I had to leave Harwell. I
_ .,-. _..___... ....~_-.____._-lwu then eentronted with the fa -
that there was evidence that-I had
given sway information in New
York. I at first denied the 1110-
gations made against mo. I do-'
clded I would have to leave Har-
well, but it became clear that in
leaving Harwell in these eircum-A
stances I would deal a great blow"
to Harwell and all the work I had
loved and also leave suspicions
against friends whom I had loved
and people who thought I was
their friend. . .
I had to realize that the con-
trolled mechanism had warned
me. ol danger to myself. I realized
that the combination of the three
ideas which made me what I was
was wrong; that every single one-
was wrong and that there wore-
cerlain standards of moral be-
havior that are in you and which
you cannot disregard. I find that
I mys_a,l.i'._wo.!...J'nade by circum-
stances. I kn6w' that I eanaoa
back on that and I know that all
I can do now is to try and repair
the damage 1 have done.- The
first thing is to make sure that
Harwell will suffer as little as
possible. '
Before I joined the project,
most. of the English people with
whom I had made contact were
left-wing and affected by a simi-
lar philosophy. Since coming to
Harwell I have met English peo-
ple of. all kinds and I have come
to sec in many of them a deep-
rooted firmness which enables
them to live a decent lite. .
[The prosecution said Dr. chs
hsrl read the nl.8l.nYtl¬l9292.. eorre ted
it and l|'l8l1"92VIOi.E on. the last no:
"I have read-this statement and
to the heat of my knowled it
is true."] ,
_,_ __ ..~_...._ . _.
92 I , .
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xii-1-- »illtlclcn Peril C -
- ihe brief glimpses ailorded by Britis
court procedure into the activities and in
the mind oi Dr. Klaus Fuchs are tantalizi '
in their incompleteness and almost. terrii
lng in their implications. It is staggering to
realize that through all the years when we- =1-.j__.gv'' l-=r_* '§-._ - .§,£;_.¥__;;;_'l'El'8 weaving around the atomic energy
_ r--,_.:_-.._5;.operations the most elaborate apparatus oi . __§*;"-i-_-'--s';-ii?-'"*-~"seeui-lay" that wit could devise. the Soviet'_ -. -'~u|n_-v-5" FUnion had an expert agent sitting at the
very heart of the activity-indeed. con~
tributing very materially to its success-
and more or less regularly reporting upon
it to the Kremlin.
was there ever any "secret" at ail. so iar
as the Russians were concerned? Does this
explain the seemingly curious aplomb with
which Stalin received the information about
the atomic bomb given him at Potsdam in
1945? Does it explain why the Russians
have achieved an atomic explosion a couple
oi years sooner than most oi the experts
thought posiblc? Does it help to explain
the ill-success of the United Nations con-
trol plan? _ Can it atfect the development oi
- , _ I ____wthe hyvdrogen bomb? Docs it demand that
. .1--~-"L ,. s
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t r e5.''e".'nipil':92-secrccynow enforced be-don-hlev
riveted with a_super-super security system.
or does it. perhaps..ca.ll tor some revision
in the whole concept of security in interna-
tional relations?
These are all profoundly disturbing ques-
tions. arising out or what Fuchs actually
did. Almost equally disturbing is a whole
different set of questions arising out oi the
tact that he did it. Here is the most shock-
ing illustration we have yet had oi the
insidious power of inltration which the
Kremlin wields by virtue of its strange
eoipbination oi Marxist social theory with
the mechanics of Oriental despotism. The
spy who works both sides, the top-rank
police ofllccr who turns out to be an agent
oi the opposition and the lop-rank con-
splrator who turns out to be a police officer
-'-these are lamillr: gures not merely kl
fiction but in history, particularly the ag -
old history oi Russian tyranny. But a Fuc s
is something of a new, _more dangero -,
typc-the man oi high. ii confused, moral
principles; expert heir to all the immense
technical and intellectual equipment of the
democratic age. but submitting himself in
complete subservience to the most'b:tckwarri
oi modern despotism: because oi a conict
oi internal loyalties and idcalisms which
he lacks the sense and strength oi charac-R .
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."i=uchs himself cannot quite understand
'11.. and produces a weird notion of con-
troiledschi2.ophrenia in an effort to explain
himself. This nation could scarcely under-
stand or believe the rst evidences which ll1_.T7I.3G 2- Z-0.1 l'}- H
retihlsso M ' ' _:__
saw._in the Canadian spy trials four ycars..;::; i.- _'-'- U!-' L~_l.~¢...;
Ito." It has been appalled by-the clear
implications oi the iii»-.~. Casi-. But Soviet
inltration has a peculiar reality of lls own,
5T '092Y92Y92E _a peculiar dontli oi l.rcnr.l;ci'y
bccauseit uses the treason of the high, notI _ . . -
I-1'1! M80. motive and the lrcasnn of thr~{- I-_"1.f- 1' , *. . >
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I Afomic Workers
NDON, Feb. 10 INS!
_s -hunters, tonight reportedly
began a caretul loyalty check of
all persons associated with
atomleenergy research, from top
scientists to the lowest-paid
worker.
The London Dally Mall said the
results of the check, touched cit}
by the arrest.and confession 0!
Dr. Klaus Fuchs, will be given to
the American FBI.
Applicants for jobs at Harwell,
Britain's Oak Ridge. have been
required to ll out question-
naires asking the most minute-
details about their lives The
tore the employes were hired,
but a new double-check ls being
made.
Other checks soon -will be made
of personnel engaged in secret
radar and rocket research t
F nborough, Hampshire a d
vern.
n addition, a number oi
s rch workers and typlsts 'e4 1-=' -'_- 3v, ,,--;~;L' - - 1' F;1 ~.. . * -- __- -_ , ._,.__;-:..:;s:_¢_. .- ., ; z_:_-~=;.-. -- . a-2'- --¢_ : ¢'".'-~' ,_' _ .'-.-
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J. Edgar Hootier hinted arrests
may be near. He was asked
when . my-_i an contacts ? .otFehs 5l>ou§$to'.t:c seized. He
replied:
That's 1 tair question, but
circumstances do not permit us
to answer tt-right now."
' 1t was learned Irom other
sources, however, that the FBI
i
1
V
i
1has made progress "tn tracing
Americans implicated by Fuchs
in still-secret portions of his con-
tession. ~ _ -
| blag .-hrnit. Trial I
These sources added that a
major break in the case may be
deliberately hcid up pending dc-
veiopments at Fucifs trial
ginning Feb. 28.
i92i !i92i929292'lii92 , Sen. Ty di n g s
D.-ii-id.! asserted that atomic-
_92-drogen bomb information suit!
o Russia by Fuchs> gave the
viet a short cut to construe
tlon oi the dread H-bomb.
Tydings. chairman at the Sen-
ate Armed Services Committee,
declared alter a closed meeting
ot the Joint Congressional
Atomic Energy Committee:
There is no question but
that the Information which
ltchs gave the Russians cut
trom one to two years oft tho
time they needed to build the
atomic bomb.
Further than tint, I believe
the ttttorltmtimt ho passed On
to them on the hydrogen bomh
will rut! great dent 0! time
ott what they need to tmiid it.
L jinn p, 's 0 .,h"'isi{ {lo inunr-in ml» 1|-rim!» pr1,;1::n:i. -; :_ >:f-<- ,.,§?'"f»t» i tieorei ' ' to§ 1
" J
. By JAMES LEE - I
.WASI-IINGTON, Feb. 10 lNS!.'1he I-Bl tonight
was reported ready to close in on U. S. confederate-s of
I~'Zia9292s'Fuchs, British. scientist who has .confesscd he stoic
American atomic secrets for seven years as a paid Rtnssiim
S _ +- be ~~.Yspokesman tor FBI Director; CITES RED AD92.92"'92_T92m':
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~ . ~ . <1: - ' .'" 9* mince, there is nothing more ~ 1?
we can do In the Fuchs case!.;,.at the present time.
He observed bitterly that o re- '
porter tor Tass. the official Soviet -
news agency. sits in at his newsconferences and transmits every .
word to the Soviet Union."1 The Senator made the comment y- ;in refusing to answer a news- ' "
man's question as to how much
it will cost to build the H-bomb.
&1HiWmh.||@mM1
Paris Paper AsksV - If Fuchs Gave
' lharmone llnv _ J ""L""5""?"F'*'*.- a1lsw.- 1. ._ PA R15. 1-=5. 10 ~1-:vs>--.-- 4_ ___ A ATHE weekly paper In Paris. in " - ~ Y--» '1,3dis etch from London. spetu-I
~"~|- I» P, I I P_ . ; lated today whether D}. Klaus q > Fuchs gave Russia 1 "secret' hormone ray supposedly cap- fa' able of feminizing soldiers. 5'S The weekly described the rly ~j»' ls one which could populate tho ,.' world with monsters and sten-i
lize entire IIIUOIIS.un:nnnunnunnnnaun.1rm.-=;rnlnaa1n»m:.ar.'"-.41»?-valii-anal "
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LONDON. Feb. I0 UP!.-Following is 2 stenograplnfc transcript of those portions of
Dr. Klaus Fuchs. confession which were read in court today by the prosecutor:
After my release from In-
ternmr-nt!, I was asked to help
~Prut. P_92'l4-it in Birmingham on
some war work. I accepted
without knowing nl first what
the work 9292'l§, but I doubt
wlig-ther ll would have made
any difference to my subse-
quent lotions it I hull.
When I learned about the
purpose of the work, I decided
to inform llllssil and I estab-
lihed contuet through a mem-
ber of the Conmnlnlst Party.sum-. um time .1 Jurutawlrtrulaelifll p ~.;'_92 "lllnuul contacts with persons
eonqtletely unknown to me, el-
cepl that they would give In-
forn92nttoin"ttl tlfé Russians. At
this time l hqd complete eon-
denee in Russian policy and
I had no hesitation in giving
all the Information I had.
. "l hr-iieveni the Western allies
deliberately allowed Germany
and Rwesin to tight each other
to death. 1 tried to concentrate
on giving information on the
result 'ot_ my own work. In
the course of this work, I began
to iurm bonds oi personal
friendship Ind I bad to eon-it1*? -;f ~- K1111._-: ._~_-;.'7», ;-3 -1- ; - Y 11>-"',;<.».= >t921
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»»~ »»9292~.:I§.4 r '
3.. ._. M3 5 , '. 92 ke92< %~ 1' -' i 92 »M _,xI
DB. KLAUS FUCHS
Traitor-ous I t o m I c scientist
spllt his mind."
cent from them my ownthoughts. '
fl used my Marxian philos-
oplw to conceal my thoughts 0
One - side was the man I
wanted to be. I could he tree
and easy and halllilwith other
people without tear of tlisolow
lug myself because I knew the
other compartment would step
In if 1 reached the danger
point. lt nppeu-ed to me at
the time that I had become I.
free man because I succeeded
in the other compartment in
establishing _mysei.t completeb'
lndcpenglent_l,y__9_t the surround-'in§ torees ofsoclety. ' " '
Looking back on it now, the
best way lg to call it n cou-
troiled schir.opl92renla. In the
postwar period I had doubts
nbout Russian policy, but event-
ually I eame to the point where
I knew I disapproved oi many
notions of the l-lu>5lnm92. I still
believed Busslrwould build I
new world and that I would
take part in i_t. During this
time .1 was not sure. I could
give all the information I h
however. It became more an
more evident that the lim
Continued on Page Q8. U Go U
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there. I eould not bring mysetlt
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. Briiish A-Spq
* Continued from Pap 3 -
whrn Ruzoto would spread in-
uonco ail ow: Europe was
llr l9292'|u'. I had to dcrhlo
whether I oould continue Io
baud 092'!l information without
being sun I mus doing right.
"|W;r,.=1 6. 0,.» | '1
"1 decided -1 could not do so.
:1 did not go to one rendezvous
laeauselwasiliotthetimeuid
I decidod not to go to the !oilow-
,ing one.
- Shortly alter-ward. my lather
told me he might he going to the
Eastern zone of Germany. He
disapproved 01 many thing: in
Eastern lhu-ope and had always
done so and he knew that when
;to stop my other tron: going
gthere. Howevu, it made mo tote
at least some oi the iacts about
_-myseil. I Iupp05e I did not have
the courage to tight ll out my-
'selI and thereto:-u. took it out
of my hands by lnlorming the
authorities that my lather wasgoing to the Eastern zone. , I _
. A _£ew months passed and;
became mone and more eon-
nccd that I had to leave 1-Int»
well. I was than contronted with
the tact that there was cvidcnce
that I had. given nwoy interma-
tion in New York. I at iii-st
denied the aiivgations made
against me. I doddcn 1 would
have to 1:-ave I-tam-ell. but it
became clear that in leaving in.
these |:lrt*ur_11st-inccs I would deal
l at blow to l-1.~.r9292'clI and all
work I had loved and also
I vc suspicions against Irien s
om I had loved and peo e92who thought I wag their trier?
' Realization ol Tong I
amcdI had to realize that the eon
tmllcd mechanism had w
me at danger to myselt. I.
'11-aimed that the combination at
the three ideas, which made me
92hl I W35, xtng 9292'mnZ, Kl!-Iii
every single one was wrong. and
jthat tlwrc are Kacriain standards
oi moral behavior that are in you
and which you 1:111:10! disregard.
I llnd that I. mysctt, wal made
_by circumstances. 1 know 1
§ca.nnot go bad: on that and Iiltnow Um all I can do now Ls to!
wiry to rt-pair the damage I have-'-3., 5.1; ,¢.....q,g;_-1 i __. }__»_|_- .3 .. .*-.1? ..e J» _-_..92-.__:.>._,i _'4I' __4' 5<~_ ~-"5 ""lf- ' : - f - 14-J, 4* M "1
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wlmm I had mzuio contact wow
it-it-win: nmi al'ircit~d by similardone. The III thing is to mnkc
it
Q '-
- v . _-most oi tho Rriglixli people with E ~ ->_ I
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l cienti:1,.A dmitsl lie ipied 7 i Year
... e-. --.<»n!H:._'?-"For Eilksiu for $400# Toltenl Fee_. - By KINGSBURY SMITH '
- Eumpun Gemini llslugu.International urn kn-loo.
LONDON, Feb. 10.-+Dr. Klaus Fuchs, naturalized
British scientist, was accused today, on the basis of his
f dehbera y as ill a J ck! ll H! de act o te treachery _ ~_IX-ial oi the German born de-
lendant was set tentatively tor
Feb. 28 at Old -Bailey Criminal
ouit. after the reading of s por
tum of his confession, described
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J. Tl~l0Ml'SON HALSALL
Llwycr for Dr. Klaus Fuclm lnternalionol Photo!
by the prosecution as a tull
statement ot guilt."
Witnesses quoted the 38»year-
id Fuchs as saying he betrayed
moi-icon and British secrets be
cause he thought he was helping
Russia build ~a better world-
untii recently when he became
disillusioned with Soviet totali
tarianism.
It was charged that Ior a more
token $100. the scientist handed
to Russia, a potential enemy."
I.92!lL-*5792r.'. J?!-1l92lR.92ttI~LLJ Z|i'92'3.lZ3l!W*1llfl1!l.lti?I-lF'lI'confession, of selling atomic secrets to Rt1ssia'for seven
ea - , _ , I ' ' n
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4-4-secrets amassed by Britain and
the U S. at a cost 0.! billions.
A: a result of the disclosures
officials of the M15 Britain's
ace spy hunters. reportedly be-
gan a strict loyal!! check of
ever; person employed H1 the
British atomic research program
from the most prominent scien-
'tist to the lowest-paid char-
woman.
Britain's third-ranking nuclear
scientist was accused oi un-
vswerving devotion" to the Com-
rnu-nist-ioauom and- described by
l Crown Prosecutor I-lumphreys as
a man who "deliberately" broke
his mind into two parts-a
Jekyll-Hyde who was normal in
one phase and a traitor In the
other.
Humphrey: read to crowded
Bow Street Magistrate's Court
Fuch's confession, in which he
described himselt as a man with
controlled schi1.ophren1a" di-
vided personality!. The confes-
sion said:
There ere two separate com-
partments in my mind. One ts
to be iricndly with people and
the other compartment ls tor
aidlng Russia.
Michael Pen-in. an atomic of -
cial at the Ministry oi Supp '.
testiiied Fuchs told him his ii t
espionage concerning work at
Los Alamos, N. M., atomic plant
was when he passed inionnation
to n Russian agent in Boston in
51-ebruary, 19-15. Pen-in said:
1 Fuchs gave me full details
[ Continued on Page 6
IUIIIBU Clot-F4. nit-1 »
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.2. ' T-,*"_" . _. ,,i jg ;
, MICIIALL w. Pnsnm
I Deputy Controller of ato
' energy technical policy
British Minis-try oi Supply
pictured Alter testitylng
Fuchs hearing in London.e Us to f 7t
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92Continued from Page 8
of the technical inlou-nation ho
passed and gave me the chrono-
logical order under tour main
headings: "
"1942 until December, 1943,
in Britain. .
December, 1948, to August,
1944, while in New York.
August-, 1944, to the Sum-
Iner oi 1946, while at Los
Aiamos, New Mexico.
"The Summer of 1946 until
February, 1949, while at liar-
well. British atomic research
Station.
Ho said there were three or
tour meetings in New York."
He admitted-according to the
witness-that while at Harwell
.indO47-vile-dinclonedeluiormation
on atomic matters.
Assistant Prosecutor Seaton
asked whether the atomic in-
iorrnation was oi greatest value
to a potential enemy. Perrin re
p d: "It was." .
e lull coniession was not
re d in court Humphreys did
no ~disc1ose the contents ot the
t six pages which, he said,fmncem Fuchs early lite. Imme*-" ;;i;¢bsi." o'nfes§ién¥zieveoi
He Spied 7 Years for So viet
diately alter the hearing. the en-
tire document was impounded by
a Scotland Yard agent.
i-Iumphreys said that after
leakage oi information became
known to authorities in the U.S.
and Britain. inquiries narrowed
suspicion to Fuchs, who sud-,
denly" volunteered information
that his lather had been oered
a proiesorial chair at Leipzig,
in the Soviet zone 01 Germany.
The tall. bespectacled I-uchssat quietly in the dock as hlsi
confession revealed he got $404
from Russia in 1946.
Fuchs only deiense ior his no
tlons, according to the prosecu-
tion, was lanatieal devotion to
Communism, Hie coniession ad-4,
mitted his continued belie! in
Communism, but not as prac-
ticed in Russia today.
"In this present! form, it is
something to ght lguinatf
Humphrey: quoted him.
The defendant, who faces 14
years in jail it convicted. was
quoted as saying his association
with Britons and their "decent_ ____ ~-.___ __4 .__.
_ J4,-
-_92 .1_ n n
471 -
-i___ - .__ ..~_ __L_way oi living" altered his originalBectlon for Russia.
_|* fitter 192'q Delenjaoj W i
His lawyer, J. Thompson Hal?
sall, told the court he would otter
no evidence indicating he will
reserve Fuchs case until thetrial-. - i
The prosecutor said the pris-
oner became an avowed anti-Nazi
in theeariy days 0! Hitler: move-
ment and in 1932 joined the Ger-
man Communist Party.
He added that the scientist ed
Germany in 1933 tor France and
eventually came to England as 1
refugee. He was intemed as on
alien in 1940.
In July, 19-12, after caretul
screening, Fuchs was put to work
on atomic research. Within three
months, Fuchs, on his own initia-
tive, contacted Russian agents
and began his betrayal.
He came under suspicion some
time belore last October. He
ques nod again and again by
lty otcers. He denie he
we a traitor. Then, on J . 24,
h cracked. A--.vn-¢ -. .92
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A 3? . ilence Shrouds I
_ . _ . , secret: tor seven years. ;" " " """"""" ' A éokeéman ior F'BI'Di.reE'Lor' IfI
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By FRANK B. ALLEN
lnktlslbael Fen Irvin Int! Genupniebl
" WASHINGTON, Feb. 1!.-All
tederel agencies concerned with
fnatitmel security were tight.-lipped
today over the I-BIs drive to round
up U. S. confederates of Dr. Klaus
Fuchs. 38, British atomic scientist
and confessed Soviet spy. 1
. Members of the Atomic Energy
§.Oommlssion end Joint Congres-
llunal Atomic Committee like-
{ wise refused to discuss lny u-
; pent of the manhunt lor ielluw
conspirators or the physicist
who admitted ln London yester-
day that he stole U. S. stomie
J?
Edgar Hoover was asked whether
;suspeci.ed American con!.act.s" of
Fuchs are about to be seized.
_WUN 1 Axswnn,-Now. "
. That's 1 hlr question. he
replied. But circumstances do
not perrnlt us to answer 16-
right now. But. one hish security utticial
warned newsman not in expect
any immediate arrests. He said_the FBI probably would hold oftluntil. alter the completion atslchs trial which la scheduled
gm begin Feb. 23.' Senators. concerned. v: I t It
at-ornlu and defense matters ere{ convinced virtually ell o! the
4 nation's n-bomb secrete were
relayed to Russia.
- Chairman Tidings D.-Md.!. oi
the senate armed services com-
mittee, said Fuchs-who aold $2,-
0.00.00D worth oi secrete r
400, had some practical" kno -
ow about the H-bomb. plus "
YUCHEC amount oi tlieoretl
'- owledze." _t
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persons essociated with the Hu-
weii atomic center-'ac'ene oi. an
American-British and Canadian
atomic security conference-were
being rechecked by Britain: MI-5.
the nation: top probere. '_
>Dr. Fuchs was committeq! to-
,[email protected]_ -»~_1=! are-.-1-=.-g..,
inary hearinfyeaterdzy at Bow
street, where he did not refute
the eonfeuion. - - -_
TOOK LOYALTY OATH.
Scotland Yard and the iecrei
service agencies have declined
comment on why they apparently
neglected to -watch more closely
the movements oi the man who
was on active Communist Parn-
underxround worker tn pre-war
Germany and. was hiown as the
.'-ma m.§'
~ Btatemeniemade by the crown
prosecutor at-the Bow Street re-
mand hearing gave the impression
the integrity-oi the topBrit.m1
atomic scientist was acceptedui-1 alt?! i"{§<n1Ti'ui- prelim 1 '
!
i
0
simiwiy because qt the time or
noturaiization as a. British subject
in 1942. _he took Ln oath 9! Aile-
1=!_*-=_-=':_-+1---92v..~92-.-~ - --
iA%t G%i§é Ai&2es*
®i Dr. Famine ;
- - - -- By xmosnunr snmn -
3 luropul Giana] Hauler. International Ion Ionian
. LONDON, Feb. 11,-Britain: crack ;3py hunter; to 92
were conducting a. -widespread loyalty check on all Harwe
atomic workers in a sequel to the sensational Dr. Jekyll-M .
Hyde" Fuchs spy case. - _ '
Morning newspaper: -mid all"._. .._,...4-
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' in Security Moven inquiiy r .
Fuchs Case Results i
I! the UunelPrrlI-a| in u-run rm-
LONDON Feb 11-Bt'|i'A.ln
launched a top to bottom
security check oi all atomic
workers from janitors to di-
rectors today in the wake of
the sensational spy contes-
aion of Dr. Klaus Fuchs.
Eight top members at MI-5, tho
British rniiii.-try intelligence agen-cy. began the check in I top-time
room oi the British Poreizn Ollie:
Their studied careiuiiy-indexed
files detailing the lite histories ofBritain: atomic workers.
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tory or everyone connected with
thevatornic energy pi-ozram will be
checked and the results will he
given to the FBI.
In thlx way. informed ooumu
said, Britain hopes to convince the
United States that there are no
more direct tunnels.» Moscow
similar to the Puth: cue in K11]
British atomic procram.
It was understood this mun- once is considered absolutely noo-
essary because Britons fear the
U.B. will deny them a inii atomic
portnerahip.
Lcflwlngera Face Wrinlct.
A reliable source slid all Id-
entiau with lcttwing tendencies
would be checked with apooiai
thoroughness because they might
ai be subject to the mantel
str ns oi schizophrenia which
tur ed Dr. Fuchs into A Dr. Jekili
an Mr. Hyde.
This character disorder is dis-l
_tim:uished by e double verson-'
aliur0ne side of the mind re-
mains loyal to work and country
while the other side reserves the,
right to betray secrete to Russia"
v"ior the good oi humanity."I The British press mid the
lcnrchin: check w'il be extended
_also to Personnel engaged in se-
Ieret research on radar and rocket,wc-anons. Britain has a radar jcenter at I"ni'nsborough and I
rocket research station at Malt-ern_
Fuchs himself ri"n-ained in Bria-
tnn prison today, aatiitlni trial In
Om Bailey Criminal Cour: Feb. 28.
_ Dispatches rrom !Inmbui1{.mcl-n-
while, said Dr. l-uchs was a new
y0li'li7&d Communist ayrnpaihizer
there while studying at Kiel Uni-'
vmltr in the early 1930.: when!
Hitler came to po92t'ei'92
Former studml. colicamiex raid
<h¢ was tried by I Nazi :i92dr.-at
Icourt and scntrnci-d to death Io:rsiidistributinry Communist leaflet; inllront of tho" imivcrlity tn theautumn of 1931.
fled to Entllnll.
1 Dr. Fuchs waa 92':irned before-.i hand or his impending trial and| fled in I-.'n:!and before it was held.
fThe student tour: 92'o.92 lone: to
srntcnre him in ahg-nlla.I
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'1! vi 92Defqilr Securiiy >ff;COl1{ l_7AfOl7ll7C Proiecfs ' h '1 ,
l§,Oigci%al Says of Fuchs Case,I J -cana da No LOFIQBP A : iapplicaril-'3 rmntry or nrl:lI'l mo
5|1are'Top U.$. Secreis '
' Bl ROGER 8TUAR-T,
- - . sum
- 'wasmnc1~ou.m>. 11.- It is completely out oi me
question" that another ioreign scientist could gain easy _gem-em. as am m._ K_ g_ ;_;_AECa tuft and 9 per cent oi theIaoecss in America's atomic
-Fuchs before he allegedly turned them over to Russia, the
Atomic Energy Commission believes. -
Security procedures now make"
it impossible Ior a scientist, work-
tnl tor a eountry as friendly even
as Great Britain. to ahare top
lecreta or gain entrance to im-
portant Installations without thor-
ough FBI investigation and clear-
anoa by the AEC. oiticiaia said. _ __ _ Q5 M _ , II10151 ""'-W Kit vniows in 3?. oiiice must
"Pooling" of lnionnation was
-participated in lay the United
States. Britejn--ad Qanada. all
_aponoora or the orllinal atomic
energy program, belore inn. it
_ara.| elrpleined._ But aince than
-1|-he British and Canadians have
I-hared-no new ton secrets.
rm nu rm Invratlrak.
' It was because Dr. Fuchs was
[ivcn I clean hill oi health b7 the
Brltiilh that the FBI did not in-
veetlnate him when he tool: part
tn the pr:-gram in this country
during its atone u the Manhattan
project. _ . _
A aurvey or the AECa securitydivision Iunctinns enn-entlv in
under war by an ad92-i<nr,92- panrl
headed by John S. Bxigas. vim
president-oi the Ford Motor Co.
Appointed last December. the
panel is expected to complete its
talk next month. Meanwhile the
commission has decided against
proposals previously made to dc-
.be_nt1alin_: amon: its iield oilice
managers authority lo deny or
revoke clearances of personnel.
Noll that the United State: is
embarined on is hydrnaen super-
bomb proicct emphaals is on everWriter. 1
stricter security nculationa. This
is particularly true tn important
installations. such as Oak Rider.
But it also is true at ABC: head-
quarters here. where viail-on are
adi-rtitrrd only alter issuance oi
proper credentlats at the lront
door and where altos in red letter;
tantly ggnginq, if members
be closed and locked alter normal
oil ice houra, Monday throuzh Sat-
»Sunda3'a and hoiidam"
Thorough lnvralhm. .
Nowadays, aeeordlna tothe corn-
mL92sion. beiore any person la given
arcesr to restricted data or to ex-
clusion areas. where the moat nec-
ibody." a. commission rpokesman
deflated.
Under present law. he added.i-vcn thme who are crnpiovni by
an AEC contrm-.mi' or licensee,[ore closely checked h ythe FRI.
[Alter that. the rnmmimiun is re-
quired to determine ii pm-mittinc
the individual in question to have.
acres to restricted dnL1 will en~=
dormer the security oi the country.
The personnel security qucs-_
tionnaire. which every mrson oon~ineeted with the euimle proirrarnimust {iii out. goes in beyond any-.
thin: required by the iederai toy-ialty program tor othrr cow-.rn-
merit accncier. For example, theurday. and during all hour: on, ;.1.1,liCian'iCHnppén Again,%iE
.2-ussia or ntelliie wuntxiu, tn-rciatioxuhlo to rcsldrnts oi other
countries are ambient to an ax-
trcxnelr close scrutiny and, in the
use of thaw I-ith relatives in
queat re-checking. ;
At pres-ent.2o per rent of the
employee; a-orklng with thr agency
are engalcd in nfccnlrdirl! so-
curity. either as uniformed guards.
investlaators. r.l:t.s:=i!ical.lon ape-
ciallstr or others. lderiufrirv: eru-
oentiaie Ior worker: at the vari~i
our mstallatious are considered
."tamper-proot and are coded to
indicate the area a.-here they are
permitted to go-
Basic criceriridptcd in dew"
minloc eiizibiiity tor oersotmel
eeeuri:-y clearance are roostanrly
beinil reviewed. These criteria now;extend in in-reaching analysis oi |each candidate; association; and
hnbit=--the latttr ining so rar as!to cover any demonstration oiltettdencies such as abuse oi:i]"92lns,t._ dishonest!. or homosexu-
I
pg}, mfg 15 cg;-[jgd up hg I; thgp Problem OI Internal Cnnlml.
gughly 1m|,_.,g;¢.¢¢¢ 5,. |,,; gh]92,|'- The volume oiresrarrn and dc-
lc_l.|:_1r!._l0.valty and agocizignns. i veiopment reports handled by t re..n.il z§'I§ :l:on:o:l:: from fs;r:irnmnL ' n m "ow Mn '
oian t0U.lll-rlE5-111 short. every-92-71¢ rfmnm-_ tabbed srr;r|921,"condential" and umiing I517.
than 1.000.000 pieces, metre lo:
a "l-lcincndnus pmhirrn of in-
'r:-n-1l rmuroi and arr.w:x;;:.1biuty..
eernrdiri: ro srcuritr nifi.-i.xi:~. '
- When ii-1' cninmissinn msilmcd
rcspn-':biIil.92' for tlir :1-nmir pm-
tram three. ',vrars a:o. no one
Rmur hon mam-' surh dMum| nLc
existed nor 92l'llll'I they a--re lo-.
cued. An inventory was om»;-m_;
Lian 700 000 as oi the ll|l1 of 1913
These were sraltcrnd nmnne rnri
nus imi.-iilntinm Sinrr lhcn, 3p.v
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by Rep. 92'I. Trrlin: Coin |r;__ _92r_ y_'|
who is It member of the r492|nmjg},;_-Q
Illa It Inadvisahle -
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that it would be |n:|r2'.'|=.1hiI' Lo'rmduct mch a rn92'irv: umii L.'92.-L, -,
Al-2C'n panel aur92'r~,92'.i.< rnmrilrtr-d.;.
lh_r mm-.i shortly a-iii I|.192'e tome-r92-hm: to my lhmlt in» 92':|_r mr
u-hlrh the romi9292is§ior92a b92¢.92£l.'ll!".d|92'i.@ion is llil'|r.||r92llil1r. an.-I, no?!
dnubi. .rll::~.=: .<n|1"iq,u=|-m-r.n.~nL< .
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London, Rb. I0 M5-Dr. Klaus Fuchs, the bnlant Oainm-tom British mien!-Ill. buconlcscd he belrnyrd Amrrlran and Bthh ltomh secret: In Russlz mt seven yum, ICmwn pruarcutor lam in own wan. - -
"~;-WT ? -"-*2. -"- 31" ""- "' ' -H 'I'M I-hm. bespecurkd hint.ll, I rduzee Imm Rn! GermanyI-ha became A 92.msu1i mu man MBritain: Sunni! atomic nlanl. allmun; Ind mm: ll I 21-hmlrihmun-wry hmnng mu man I11-hcm: tut M1 M11 mt ttu hi.1 ul LM Crhnlnal and1: nuzune Old mun.in But Strut Cwnilof the On-nun Cam-Pudu I1-5 amenitynu any nag
Pruennnr
I
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Her up Bush Clulnl
It I'll Alan revnltd Ida! tIi! um!-udn lorud ush chm; 8and he n!-IX! dnweddlllerrrlees rim bone: pullu.Humphrey-1 1-ad portion: atlnnmd: ulna he nld vu ickI1 Pvclu Th!. Im'|l!l:l¥ll'llIxI.!cll-it the lrcms enneerued are Inu! we lu kn nner rm Imaevnhka.'nm|ec|.lonsrnl.hacn-u.¢b-
elunedU92e:tarye|'ohru1hmm|nd
will helm-en hzhn un in Enl-hm us! ml latte! In Guano-
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10:11! evidence
it
#zrvs" - *
F. E. I.
' FEB 151950
N. _Y, 1.;41'.
|u1=h.ln!ormati_onto_-the ~ -jumm. n muahil K
tmmd in the ll-' -5~~-l= +-;.',
The fit! Hid
provisions
fillet zen
".1-lgomualy
oommenbl maa;
be llbiiahed
;' 111! ltnllngy [IQ
pram. Omcma must notdlscun
.pe.nd1ng case, Hid witnesses 4
potential wltnessemmuxt mama
silent for the public. The ~ ~-_
live comment and dlsqzssihn
dentoodharetohnvenppeapad ~
-theAmu-lcanniesa!g,|om:nofnllowad in 'Gnea|t_8rlh;n,;- _
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-sychaatrnst Leary of Fuch» Confes
The self conceived Jekyll Hyde and Surgeons, picturrd Fuchs an} I-ot seven years. the pale, near by himself and the members ol
personality which Dr Klaus Q "deocittui, decepttve per-mim |31ghled Foch; revealed. he served his environmentfhurh 8-'{lrl Plblvd him W Nag try" whose contossion shouldihis Communist principles as a We have to comider that weinmlqh atomic sclenml and spy not be taken as gospd truth " lspyl byh exerting a controllled are dealing with an extremely
I r Kremlin was challenged Sat Dr. Banoy made hi; nnalyals sch 70p renia," bxeaiuing is intelligent personality, who peru ;tlay by a widely known psych! on the basis oi the 1-on'tession.mind In two." mitted hixmselt to be in conflict
M qr, offered Friday in Lonclona Bow Being connected for mam with moral and social conocp
i r Hnlph S. Baney for-me: as §g1eetB%cnJ1ht when the! Geffmsnr ycairsowigma crirrilnai resegrcih, Hlgil the ao::iet{ htlhlcg in Dan al di 9 to f rcqmr on in, 4 na ura /1: gc en 1 qa r nay one can ceci s con csson t as in_».o laiitevil-nion: :1: Columbia Uni was hcid tor trial on n charge 0! a certain pathology ct the indi ooked upon with ea: lclon Howviolating the Official <¢-new Act lvidual'a style of me as described! 5 -1e dun role of third rankln
we ='.ity'¢ College ot Ptn §iri.|r|< n who prov himself to _ i ii _ - _._ _~-... _,.. _ 7
ffASQ , . . 1
' sychictirisi Sképiicoi ;
I - py's.Confession _ ;
0nhnu ~rI /mm Page 2 '---33 '. h.- ~
and he can flame his confession
mitt the R-lmo conicting and Iglse
!nil92.lllt|t'l'92 tt tut It were character-
istic ol his style of life. I-le' pro
!t92<t l to be a loyal and devoted
cm/en who 9292-tl.¬ working for the
tullau of his country and his
pi-uple In ltdllly, his aggression
aimed to destroy that very people.
I would incline to disregard
his sr-if-macle diztgnosisof a con-
trolled schizophrenia. It might be
just a. manilestntion at a shrewd
and designing effort to sltiti the
lull sense of responsibility from" .nrta:a~w,:r'¢u~tnut§tm¢t path-
ological condition oi his emotions.
Qlnrul Sense Obligation
"He appeals to be one oi the
-called psychotic personalitiesno it-92cn.ent. but complelclylref
moved from :1 moral sense of ob-
ligation and devotion to his pri-
mayr environment. He is certain-
ly 'notl :1 psychotic personality, but
appeztrs to he one whose total;
mental conceptions lucked hot
harmony bettreett the intellt* 'lual,'
emotional and moral forces."
Dr. Banay said the Fuchs case
strengthens his view that individ-
uals permitted access to top so
cret intot~m:ttinu be compelled to
undergo em-etul psychiatric study ~
prior to taking office. i
We can 92ositiyely__rlg4_ect thebresentrf oi! p§yehop.ttlt!' andi
crilninatl elements among tht.m,",he said. Such a study of I-ucl92s.]
he said, would have exposed h
as a potential enemy oi his cot -_[la_hle qt _l92lgh'jI1l@l'l§!t7|iUh}_.l92'1- . 1
_ _ _ _._-92_,_ ___._92. _..i__,.._.._.._,_.--..,,_.,
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zesied
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ui -hr . 2- -iuinuwiuri i
HIHUAH FAHES
LONDON. Feb. 11 AP!.-The
British Director of Naval Intelli-
gence raised a furor todaY5oon
quieted by Scotland Yard and Uz-
bridse ;>oii<:e-with e report. that
gunmen had shot. at him from Q
speeding car..
What Rear Adm. Longin-
Cook thought was bullets which
smashed his windshield '13 only
1. stone. poiiee authorities wt-
Adm. Langley-Cook created the
sensation in the midst oi a. nation-3
ide. _c9u11l.e_r-espionage checktm
on atomic research emplores.
touched oif by the Fuchs atom
spy case.
This was reported 1 day lite!
the preliminary hearing for Dr.
Klaus Fuchs. Germ an-born
scientist, who was said by the
prosecution to have eoniused giv-
ing Soviet Ruxia the most vital
atomic secrets of the United St_|1te.|
and Britain since 1943.
The prosecution declared he
mnfcssed giving the most VII-ll
secrets to Soviet Russia st in-
ueni intervals since 1942.
Fuchs was back in Brixton
ison today, sitting out the long
L.ours before his trial in O1
alley criminal court. Feb. 28.
_ i_ _ _ -
531."/-;!¢5.- av. -V97
T_'_92_92 '*:-3 ' Onuff 7'1!/Vii T I _
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e_--..k3_-_;-~»-_ - *- ' 8
Aitomic Spies Shielde_ - ; By U.S. Qfcial La
For more than seven years 1 group of 100 atomic sci-
entists, business men, doctors, teechers and Government
officais who were members of a Soviet espionage ring dur-
§ ing the war have been shielded by some one or some group
j high in the Administration. l
' Other nations, including Canéda and Great Britain, 1
l have tried and convicted similar spies.
The N. Y. Iournal-American today, in the first of I
series, givesthe background of the inefficiency and crim-
inal laxity which permitted our spies to go free.
_ -ii-
' By HOWARD nusnrnone »
i Arrest and the confession of Klaus'Fuchs, Brit?
lish Communist espionage agent who may have sup-
plied Russia secrets of the hydrogen bomb, has not;
. - halted the operations of Moscows gigantic spy rings- .~iI1-»tla-eollnitevlr-=Sl:ates.'~ - - ' - ""' l"
_ Instead, the MVD and its local fth column has
' leontinued to inltrate this nations atomic labora-,. q " itories and projects, condent that no action will be '
' _ itaken against them. . -
. _'l.he N. Y. Journal-American today in the first
of a. series based on this newspaper's own investi- ;_
gation plus testimony and evidence of Government_ I - . '
3*--..
92 l
1
92
~92
v
right to be confident.
No American Arrested Yet ~ ~
. _ |'
_~ _ Not n single arrest has yet been made of an American en-A
1' gaged in atomic espionage although more than 100 men and
women in this country have been members oi the Krcm1in's§U
1 3 I 3, _ im lawyers, musicians and doctors have for years been kno n-. , - a mic spy networks. I ,.
. f More than 20 New Yorkers including proiessors, busin - 45*"
I
r: D I 92 I- 1 - . ' - t Continued on Page I7,7¢0lumn I. f f '
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.-Aa._-s_, . _ _ ¢_e§ _. ___.__ _ __ n W-- '>§:.--*.=1--|:|o;:ckin'§%_¬Case- of -Traitor Fuchs --"*1; .--- _ _. . -.r sq: -_a:-.an. v - - _ ' - _ _
'-Warning to Brilainifand U. S.3i ji
¬'lhe|:coniess1on of Dr. Klaus Fuchs.
British scientist,'read in L0nd0n'§ Bow
Street Court, conrms the worst tears
of damage done by his treasonable activi-
ties. It is revealing also as to the tor-
tuous workings ot a brilliant intellect.
At the source of Fuchs 'betrayal oi
his country was a lack of that quality
which is indispensable to decency in a
human beings. His standing as a scientist
establishes his possasion of intellectual
brilliance and even of genius but his
treachery to a country which had re-
ceived him as a refugee, granted him
citizenship and given him a -place of. The" extent of the damage he-has
caused isimpossible to determine. Brit-
ain placed hinfwhere he could learn
all and tell all. The United States
opened its doors to him on the strength
of British approval and he was able to
add to his store of knowledge concerning
the vital secrets of our time. Doubt-less.
Russia has been the beneficiary.
Britain has reason for a great deal of
soul-searching now that the character of
Fuchs has been revealed and he stands
as a . self-confessed Communist, a spy
who has been turning over to a potential
great trust must_b_e acg,e,921l.;:¢1-Iisgtgutliilllla.--18139.83. intormation vitahto the-nationls
sive evidence of a lack of morals and
honor. _- '
Fuchs _himaglf has devised a devious
explanation of hisconduct. Looking back
on his treasonable operations, he ar-
rives alrthe intriguing conclusion that
-his acts can be explained by a split per-
sonality, or, -as he calls it, a controlled
schizophrenia." He is letting himself
down easily. He was a traitor for hire, a
11; roughly de$piCablE character who has
U oubtedly done great harm to Britain,
th United States and the tree world in
general. -survival. Was his loyalty taken for
granted merely because he was a reiu gee
from an oppressive rule? _Did official
neglect or incompetency contribute to
the ease with which Fuchs served as a
Soviet agent over a long period of years?
Nothing is to be gained at this late
date from recrimination, but at least the
case oi Fuchs must serve as a warning
that this instance of betrayal is not e
first and will not be the last. Whet r
other spies will be similarly success l
depends upon our own vigilance and -
sourcefulness. '
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92
,the case ot Dr. Fuchs, remarkedviewed by the Mirmr, ventured
opinions that the British-German
scientist probably trumped up
the controlled lcb.l10phrenla"
ltory to establish on insanity I
gdeie-nae against the spiomge
charge.
bible tor o schizophrenic to be e
_spy tor seven weeks, let alone
tor seven years. an reported inLeading American psychiatrists poured cold water
yesterday on the claim by
that his shocking espionage
to so-called schizophrenic
'ltu'ee prominent experts, inter-
"It would be practically impos-
Dr Jose Wilde vice resi
niiivoncement oi! Psychotherapy.
. pial, . arry
flloburt, senior director tor six
years ot C1-eedmore.J-lospltoi in;Q921l?'|i. '
HIby the two other experts, Dr.
_Chu'ence H. Bellinger, tor 15{years senior director at Brooidyn;-uwnontemunw-asrmppbneo
Stale Hos i and Dr H
- Jekyll-Ilyde I
Their oil-hand opinions also
fpunched holes in Dr. Fuchs in-
lslstence that he betrayed Ameri-
can and British atomic secrets to
lthe Ruaians because he sut-
tlered lrorn schizophrenic tenden--cies. -
, A schizophrenic is regarded{ls l person with a split person-
:niily1ike the ctional Dr.
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
"though im hardly on ex-Iirt on spies and spying, II 92e never hcnrd 0! d denim511-enio being o spy, observedr. Wilder. -
n A spy he reasoned, requires . AI! ' I I .so -:21 so-at - 135 !.§° i}'?.§$2.°?;u';;' 2f"?lI,»s?§-;'¬.i
|°Pmstte to characteristics 0! I. - -- - ___.-__ ..ochizophrenic." He added:l_é§_'-[J £34 1 A lchizophrcnlc would nuke§ ._; .. Y" liiiy bimuien As I spy. Silly_ - - » ~. i becnuso they would ho based on
"1.1
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#~=~ . »5-"!his on-n relation to reality,
"lth is I bad relation.
Dr. Bellinger said the mm
"controlled scl1lz0[1l1rcnia" id re-
tarded as the stage where n pg.
tient is undergoing "remlsio|1"_.-.
or recovery.
But Dr. Bellingersaid that
from what he hue road in thethe spying Dr. Klaus -Fuchs
activities could be attributed
impulses.
+--e
sonuity, would he lo wrapped
pp in hlmseli he could not poo-
sihly be snceesolul in 5 omit;venture."
Dlliu.-alt to Diagnouc I
Dr. Laburt qualied his opin-
ion by laying it was diiiicuit tn
otter 1 diagnosis hosed only on
newspaper reports, but he added:
It appears that Dr. Filth: is try-
ing to tail back on 1 plea oi tn-
sanity since I. schizophrenic could
not quite cover up so well.
There's more to this than
went on. I nausi view his Dr.
Fuchs! statement with strep
tidsm. lie beam investigation.
"The phtsu controlled echh»
ophrenla lvi e misnomer. Thcnla
stntes ot remission one some
times for on hour, or o day or
longer, but they "ore only gem
tial cures Ind aitt-on ehmv
some nigh oi the iiincod. There
are many symptoms that :0
with o mentally iii patient. You
don't cure ilmm nil at once and
1|, the mate limo. When I nun
ls on the road to recovery
there nlt92':i_vs an some things
visible lo the e!:-."
Tile people with whom Dr.
Fuchs associated-doctors. phy-
llclsts. eeleuiisir-., stoicsmen-
wouid lmro been able to ob-
serve symptoms A long time
ago. The! may not Ill : I104?
able to diagnose the symptame,
observe them. The more;
_i_mpr_ohablo
I1I but would have been able Q
ti92L'92it at his claim, tltu more P
it becomes. ' -i
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.-0 TA swam on Fca i
Le islator Auk: Baring of 19
' oosevelt-Churchill Accord 2
WASHINGTON, I'M. 11 un-=
Bepreaentave George H. Fallon.Democrat, of Eguylgnd, héguaug-'geated that mai ant manmake Public ; 1043 Roosevelt-'
Acfhurchill emsnt on excl-m.ngc§'0 atomic !
1nFa.uIett.er kmade punaw gda mr. aonasedthat. e ash
dent indicate in what way the;
ag_reement provided for the ap-'
pomffment. of 1221-. Klaus Fuchs with-;
out mvestlgatmn to take put in,
secret atomic work. - - |
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Curbs Partly Responsible
sum: to Tn new You -mm.
LONDON, Feb. 11Wil-hin
twenty-four hours after the dra-
matic hearing oi Dr, Klaus Fuchs
to Russia the case had dropped out
of the news today to be replaced
None of the afternoon newspa-
pere. which yesterday gave full
coverage to Dr. Fuchs hearing,
scientist who.¬ according to the
ing over documents over a period
ot ye-I18.
This is because the newspapers
developing a story pending trial
when the case is sub judice. They
may print only what has come out
tn court Until Dr. Fuchs trial
at the Old Bailey comes up it is
unlikely that the newspapers will
make any further mention of the
was the manner 92!'l. which this
.m0rning'o newspapers, for which
the Fuchs case was still fresh,
handled the story. Instead of giv-
ing it prominence as the most dra-
matic atomic spy revelation, all
the British newspapers gave it
third or fourth place and devoted
their leading stories to politics or
other domestic matters.
The Times oi London printed
only a one-column story under a
and confession heard at yester-
day's hearing.
_'iwo reaaona may explain the
astonishing unanimity of the Brit-_
iah editors in playing down one
o e most important news storie
0 the year. One is that they gen
.e lly dislike publishing anythin
it 1 might reflect unfavorably c
italnand there is no doub
that the British have been embar-
rassed by Dr. F92ich's revelations.
Another reason that has been
advanced is that the British people
never have been so excited _over
the atomic bomb ea have the peo-
ple ln the United States. The
British, it is explained, feel out of
the atomic race since they, them-
selves, are not producing the
bomb. They regard the whole
question as one to be decided by
the two big powers, the United
States and the Soviet Union,
In addition, there is also the fact
that the British are more security-
minded than the people of the
United States and are far lesa will-
ing to discuss anything to do with
atomic research. It is virtually im-
possible to get even "safe" infor-
mation from any of the authorities
concerned with atomic research.on charges of giving atom secretaj
case. ,
vi-1 éhat -was aux-pi-iaing, hewevoi-,'=- by Britain: favorite murder stow.
mentioned the case of the young'
prosecution, ho-1 confessed to hand-
here are prevented by law from.
single column head and carried no
separate texts of the testimony,PRESS OF BRITAIN
"DROPS FUGHS GAS - U V"
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broken by bullets. Police siiitl a
--i-6. ,. J Admiral Langley-Cook told po-
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ROUTED TO * iie=u_.~0- ,'
ells of Shot
*l92Iavul - Intelligenee Head:
92 _ Vainly Chases Atuickea-5;
Police Conlradict Him
i I1 _u Au0c|at¢¢Pnn
I LONDON, Feb; 11.-The direc-
ltur of British Naqal Illtelligence,
Rear Admiral Eric Langley-Cook,
said today that the windshield on
yhls car was shattered by two huli
. lets fired Irom an American-made
i .Scot1and Yard said, however,
stone may have smashed it.
lice two bullets from a moving can
struck his windshield while he was
idon. The admiral, who was un-
Ihurt. said he had chased the ear
for nine miles but tailed to catch
AL -
V The Criminal Investigation De-J
partment. at the police bureau at
Ubridge, where the incident k
ace, conrmed Scotland Y s
atement. A spokesman told e-
rters: "There are denitely o
"ontinued on page 21. column 3!92
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-- 1 ii Continued from page one!
b t holes in the windshield.
He speculated that stone may
have been thrown up irom the
road when the car that Admiral
tonyley-Cook chased went past
The statements came while
Scotland Yard and military intel-
- llgenee operative.-: pressed a coun-
ter-esnionage drive started by the
atoms secrets case involving Dr.
Klaus Fuchs. i
-ish physicist, was declared by a
court prosecutor yesterday to have
confesed that he gave atom sec-
rets to the Soviet Union tor n
seven-year period. He is Min: held
tor trial on charges oi violating
the official secrets act. 92
Admiral Langley-Cook declared
a. m. as he and Mrs. Langley-Cook
were driving on the main street of
Uxbrid which is on London's
lost sight of the speeding car at
- Acton. iust west oi London.
A police inspector at Uxbridge
reported later that the ear had
i been traced by the license number
iobtained by the admiral and that
everything is all right.
A former gunnery adviser to the
Admiralty. Admiral Longley-Cook.
told reporters the windshield cer-
tainly looked to me as if a small
bullet or two went thronah it."
1 "I cannot imagine any motive
for the attack," he said. but one
[never knows. ' -
i I-Io could not be reached tor
qeomment tonight. The Admiralty
,took the position that the whole
i thing was a police matter.
E Scotland Yard and the Uxbrldae
.poliee, however. gave the ease
-their undivided attention as soon
!as he reported the incident.
: Only a Iew hours earlier it had
ibeen reported that Scotland Yard
{and operatives from M1-5. the spe-
icial branch of Military Intelligence
{concerned with counter-espionage,
were engaged in their blBE¬5t drive
since the war in checking up on
the past histories of the thousand:
of workers engaged in atomic re-
|seareh. - -
I It was not known whether Ad-
miral Lonsley-Cook was engaged
directly in this counter-espionage
drive, but ii; was assumed he would
be ineharee of security Iorany
atomlc developments related to
the Admiralty. 4
i t week it was announced at
pl may be presented to eDr. Fuchs, a German-born nut-ii
two bullets crashed through the»
windshield of his car at about 10i
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fibfthwestem outskirts. He saline"-
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Fuchs meanwhileready to plug! thatsanity-tmaruty beand "oi! at will-Ind{I'i¢;]&Blb;'l£l'Utl to _tbeon or enjitt -' -His defense in 911'-W8 ! 9° 5°based on seonbention he lid no}._~h|ow right £1-om an-01:8. i-hat ll_-mm vinim o!_hia'0i}1 dan:¢I_'<5'1'"2. .-=§=.=.~.-1 §':"!%.=.?:'.__ °:
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by Cnm|_I u Storm Cut
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The confession at Dr. Klan: Fuehit was read in matter-or-raet tang
n a London police oourt, has about 1
n almost surrealistic quality. Yet
there it la~the ltatement of 3 sclentillc
genius whose view of politlca and mor-
als was so distorted as apparently to
blot out rum his active consciousness
the distinction between loyalty and
treachery, between lrecdorn and despot- l
lam, between reality and ction.
The explanation tn his oonfession is
that he was 1 victim of "controlled.
schizophrenia." He seems. rather, to
have been simply the dupe ot a aoul- V
less philosophy that would justify any
mean: to achieve lta ends, a. philosophy
whose peculiar fascination eeems able
now and then to ensnare its most Ideal-
iatic victims in a hopeless mesh of utter
conluaion and degradation. One sen-
tence in Dr. Fuchs confession stands
out with tragic Iorce. He say: he ti-
nally came to realize that there are
"certain standards or "moral behaviorTHE CASE 01 DB. FUCHS E
, that are In you and which you cannot!
dis-regard." No amount of rlltlorlalila-l
ltion could beat down the brutal fact
lbetraying himself, his colleagues. his?{adopted country--and. it is not too I
lmuch to any, the world-in utter dis-§
l regard of a. sacred trust. '1
l The case of Dr. Fuchs is a vivid ex-I
, ample of the force of an idea. ll» scenls E
:1. ll-we bl-on 11211;.-iy cielllricai l-3; this
-51%-1.1, and "-":1-.~:r. irs s.;92!-¢-_.;.=- h-":1.-._. l.-_»
' dim and the rezllitica tn bmni: Li-.l'o92:;-,h 5
l the mist, he drew baektoo late, to be
:£ure-from the path he had followed.
Ht la o. defeat for democracy that a
i man of Dr. Fuchs stature could have
been so fatefullfr misled. Ideas must
_ be tough! with ideas; there is no more
,powerlul weapon in all the world. The
Communist idea. must be fought on
every front and in every fast-92ion'l>y the
democratic idea, and ln' this battle therela no doubt. that the truth that la U14
hcrcnt in democracy will ultimately,
prevail. -I
The Fuclta case teaches u'.~ that ape-I
_ clilc security measures must be tight-ened. But ll. certainly does not teach]
ua to encourage my new outbreak of]
alhrmisl. witch hunts or to rule out ln- I
creased cooperation with our allies lnlthe eld of alomic research. In lacl.,|
it we allow O92Il.'it9292'O$ to he tm-own oft
bllance bctztllsc of the cnorlmly of thispglil-.ul:tr crime, llmr: is <lun;;er that lti . Fuchs case could play--j92l.92L an slid-}K Us Fuchs himself- right mm uni?
Rumian hands. .
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l92llD'l09292'N St_!92_t,92[> gm
Edward Collmd. British Roy
European honeymoon. . .'lht-
ideas about those continuing
Bandsmnn Lucky llilllnder
kayoed til: divonmd wile: court
hid lot tack 92limuny,..Q.__l1_
Hoot-er won't have trouble get-
ling the 324 additional G-men he
If-gnu, since the I-Melts glam spy
ease broke. . J-Jnlted Alrllncx
boss W. A. Patterson: pvt.
plane ew 1-lnrold Stassen to
Springeld. Ill. lor the nations
No. 1 Llnmln Day address...
Bank amounts are getting 1 go-
ing-over in the B'klyn DA: bl;
ncltet probe. {nose ends do
layed the investigation: lint bl:
DEWBIKBACKED Perl pln
to streamline the cotter: In de-
veloped opposition, leenu doomed
or Albany delen. Big rub it
one provision whirl: vault! Mn!
nvrrhpping authority in some
trilmnola. A majority of Supreme
Court judge: luv: lined up patter-
Inl support to deleu the mus-
ttrein in presuit {arm-..Tlm:
bueballer Etldir Waitkus thing
local niglltlile lclne with pretty
Gerry Cutler . . . The wilt ol 0
Queens bondstun is lB6lm'n] aver
the loss ol family jewel: rifled
Imm their opt. . . . Though Iutlgo
Leibnwin it installing-I hurr-
alann system to prevent diluti-
lllltfpltlling a courtroom Iadenut
»
.-A£7,:2' - one pl them disappeared about
tlnre Ietks Ago!, other iudgts in
that tribunal don't think it! ony-
lbing to get alarmed over.
Taking oognlunce ol sun.-us:
__ -- tul experiments. mu Julnt 1:-glsF C, L. ,. llatlvo Cnmmlttce on Motor Vtl92l-
'¢le; I; sponsoring I bill by Sen.r;-- -- 1-_--, , 7 Seymour llnlpt-rn. lts chalrrtun.L-J 1 J i'..lt.'92-~ to bar television st-ts from autos
N. Y. .
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tshoro sorinlitt:- got whllltrd tn an
il-Just Side spot and Mg.-in hvavlug beer l'ntl||-1 _- ht-rausr hm
gigolo made ryt-.~ ll I blolttlr. Sh!
was splrlu-<1 av.-as ahmnl 0! ttw
{mn=i...Qut-t11.- GO! bin: Frau-tit
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int O.=itrn-n. 0! lmulmt, Salra. limt l92m:_92- Cmtlt- luv in. 92'-Ill be
guml tn tlw Annft. mm mmtuiiluucltruu. In Ihv t'.;.t.u-| l..
|9292'uy1lty: Totl.-t_92'; l~.t.~hiu|92 Stunt
fat St. ir~n|;;t- by tIn- I».-1 .92|-I-~l1~
ilatc. l>92:tuL< will tuty lwuiu: lid
; ~t|ulprru-nl lur mutt! ltt liH§'tI-:l.. I. tllunmt-.
! IIAGISTRATII I. 'ROI.AIlD
QSALA. who bu tu92'ed'b~||-urll
on eltra-curnruln mu-rr or
{Nod-dour, becomr: the cetvlnl
. , 92 92 .__disclosure now lmmlntt. -t -.. . ' A1:; ~_ '
' MONDAYS WASH -
darmes wntclting 1 nlitcriona _
Long Island City fence for the Billy Rose loot! . . . Ruth
Anchinclosa o1 the exclusive tn-bin: Han collared Ctndr.
al >.:9292~_r, and winged off to
nlre moguls have their own
stench-bombtnga in B'kl§'tl
and B'92rtty citndelsl but they're not tnlltin out loud- -ct. I 5
Iigort in 1 poignant Valentino:
Du -Irene in I'll" Felony Cull?!_ an.
' BL!
today. Thee th|'ldrealdn Calm _./tc
bin, Lind; Pirtnleu and Vi»
cent v|'vI|'lu0In'l| present Sal;
will 0 Vllentine or their lilt-
nving iweetltlrt. The Indje,
during the Int nantlu. nllied
blood-Jason to join Aim in cop-
zrihming to nil their ncnrriu,
via Fllyn Cbnptrr Red Cross.
with vltick be ltu long lee: oo-
tinly ouniated. For Solo. Mil-".2!
r»,
-w
r .
_--J- .
in | pt-ii.-elen nyoll
ATTRACTIVE LENA AL
FORD, ltnllan wlr bride who
won 1 divorce rot-n her ex-Arm!
-hubby, will next wed I local cnle
.owner. She rated headlines that
she brought her spouse to culrl,
5eh.-irgtng he spanked her every
iday, ll In old American custom!
92...'n-t tun tum: Iklrllnesl ma-
-drtu are calling him William
!rnn¢|i...cmt¢n Morse, -0::
1Mln Family ndlo producer,TWA'ln-d to Coast . . .Smds RmlQwill gr! 1 3600-lrnpmvctncnl [wit.1.-rt as pant ol military budg
Special dtv92'k-1: center will tie
bullt tl92t~ve..:LlRR sliml fl
.trains over the wqtkend uh!
may have to out mom Lt thr mu]
tnn92tm~ l0t9292in92l1i..,"il92 alum-
hla! lbw: Unit-ttrslly named 1
Nogro. 92'ltlol E. Lrlrhtnn_ an
pn-aidi-nl of Its In-shman l92IS.I..,
Ass: Corp. Counsel Rouort E.
.Httgl92 ht-ads the legal division I!
Ilitngslon Int the city: proposed
'Sl30~tnltlkm water pmjwt tltt.
1 BATTLE BETWEEN Ellyn
and lutlnnn Waiters Unions
ower jutitd|'rttd in Fllyn Ioteh
Hun again this reel. Nu In-
'ning Ind Ed Ilallmn 0! Lon] 2,
;Bll;yn and Owens Waitetz. rv to Miami to pres: their light be-
hre the hit"! Eye: Rd. Tb: bar;
:uaitrr.t argnniutl the St. George
Hotel lint. lat vete ousted by
' the lnhtun Local in ll, In.
Jint say: his union molds: Io
-anything about it because tlto tnglnzl conlnt.-Ix were Jllegedly
stolen ham ltlli Iilrs. Tb: is
nip _thu/I ntrinpr to lm-oi the
Intltattm union: grip on I'll"h:nrl.t_ --
.92l.92l:|92' Ill-II.LINl'il>Il1 .92lt.-mnrlxl
§~';;;ht_ s|t:ttL1-lttggtil by L I,. |:92.-ill-<t.mir 9292'.tlu~r Sh];-It-y. mttr-tl
-fir: Inr ll».-tit Fund . . . Though
ll'|I|ll [mm .92-l.--dtirl Inn mt-ta
§lSt~n92.i-__li _92.t 'll Altllnrs ttgrntng
gtlttt-rt ll|:jl'.t _~rt92ttz- In U. S. ll!
all umu to l:tll Altpmt ll lt'lt'~
_9292'ilil. nlu-h hzmft hrard Mll-
;t~l:t{ly__ :92't:tr1l|921'_ Juno I, Wm: 'l'l92ItIllf 92k' humour. |I'lIItll'
.l'.||.t||mt|m Thlll|" us-lam. 9292i|l
jr-Ir SL171! a 111-la hr min;
movie t-uneml ht llot|ywd..-t
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1.-92 in. -$12. "
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. it Treason inre. J _Q m"*"" ~ Our Time.
The ease of Klaus 1'92lCh! is more than one of those seven-
y spy sensations. to he ocrearncd in headlines, exploited. andreplaced hy another. It needs to be p0l92l5¢R<i U W1 0! 1-be R!
' tragedies oi our time. -
' No treason so monstrous can he brushed aside or explained
away. Fuchs will have to be gunlshed tor what he did, whateverhe may think |i¢ intended. But the trngments oi his eontession
that have been published constitute one of the moat fascinatingInd import documents in politic-at psychology. I think it iswrong to it as an nrtlul dodge to save his skin trom theconscquen oi trea n. The meaning oi his else lies tn its being
1 particular ind o treason-that ot I personality so rnonily
divided that l e wholly lmmoraL Q I I .
i What went on in the hen-it and mind oi Fuchs! Here wu o
my young nuclear physicist, Germ.-in-born. British by adoption,deeply lnti-Natl, with a background oi Quaker p-teism. To ony-nno who knew him only outwardly he must have seemed onet the best products of the idencg and the conscience 0! the
- lensallonai any and traitor in history. -
You cannot, dismiss such e man as n rnercenuy or I tool.
He did not sell out Ior money or ambition or power, nor was
he seduced hy one oi those latai tcmptresscs who gure to the
kgendty 0! treason. The Loci: is that he didn't have to he bought
or persuaded or seduced. The Iorccs oi his time had hardened
him in the mould oi o man dedicated to a causc with all the iorce
oi his being. That. m why no eountertoree or zec-urity-net could
avail to elop his treason. . Q I O .We have to eidd o new I|'ll'lI¢ to the literature of psychiatry.
Around the turn of the century there were a trio oi psychiatrists
._E1-nil Kraepeiin, Adoit Meyer, Eugen Bicuier-who studied thedisease of the mind rst called "dementia pmeeox" and then
nally schizophrenia. It means n personality that has hcen;
tspiil into 3-|:'vt>r;ti personalities under the tens-tutu: oi its wholes
life-experience. We must now add the category oi the pniiiini;
seliimplu-4-nlc. whose niicgiailec it divided because his mind isfatally xpiit. '
In his eonlcssion Fuchs adds on interesting and even at boast-
Iul note. I-ie tried to picture himself not as helpless in the lrrnsp
ni his spiit p-|~.=nn.'lillir~s i-mt as .i1e i292;lSi92t -ii ii- 92T'i. "1' .t.=l.<i tr.!-'
i92!a;'ii:l:: {villi--st-pity." he sit;-~l. in .-n|T92't'1l! xny iiml:-;!~.li i: ma
5*'{923l:ii| u|n|92.92limt'lxi.~4 . . . I clliri I-. in-.' .'l:ni l-;t.~;.' .11-,1 i;_l;._-ty
with other pl-oplc without fear oi tiiSt:itl.¢i:l: mysnli bt-c;.u~=.- l-
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FES 13 I1Fr B_ |lndepender'Yt92ol the surrounding lattes ot a;:lely." mat is what
" he means by calling it o "controlled schizonhn-nla"the strategic
. lpilt oi the strong man who wills to live two lives.I Q _Bni Fm-he u-as hr more I puppet. oi the lumen in his
society than no was willing to admit. He came ot ace in-ti when
I Y ciiltler came to newer. His lather: eutterings tinder the Nay};' ' his hruthcr-in-law's narrow escape. his sister: ti:-nth in lhoir
Whnn he ioinetl the German Communist Party the way 9292-as" EDTQ hands; three taught him the rtlthtemeneml oi the fascist enemy.
cleared tor the breakdown of his own molnl scrupk-re
Despite lhc hcrolg tmr [ought by ihe British and ll.¢_- Ameri- '92i.'-QU92§' t
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No: one has er been arrested despite the conviction
similar spies in Canada and Great Briféin. Some political
power or person high in the administration has success- t
fully shielded these spies from prosecution since 1943.! ;
' 1 f: By nowenn s.usm_uons' --
--_' During his college days, Clarence F. Hiskey wasq
fa/:tivg___in Communist movements" according to a.,~'
military intelligence report, but the _Brooklyn_-Poly-l
technic Institute professor was given a. key job in '
producing the atom bomb without any security check '
on his alleged Red Fascist background. , ,!
As a result of this laxity, Hiskey was able to win}
a. recommendation for an A-bomb job from Dr. Har-,
old O. Urey, one of the heads of Manhattan District";
as the atomic project was known in 1942. -
In yesterday: first of a. series exposing the in--
efficiency oi the Administration in throttling Soviet";
espionage and the unwillingness of the White House}
to arrest .America.n"'atomic spies, Hiskey's connec-1
tions with 'Arthur Adams, head Kremlin espionageagent, were given in detail. _ - _
The Brooklyn professor, born Szczechowski in Mil- 3
waukee, in 1912, also has the unique record of having two 5
livinn wives who, according to House and Senate wit- . . ., . Ineeses, were also lnooloed :2 Russzon atgnuc espionage * - '!eta,orR§'_I.@I¢l.""'92L*~4J-dli"'192' $"_-A '-'~- -I - I ' - > ' _-
I-Iiskey, teacher oi analytical chemistry at the Brook
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-iivito rehool, was first married to ldarvcin Sand Riskey. Ac-
leording to testimony given before the Bennie Judiciary Gom-
lmittee, she was L"e.o1n-art" o! Adams while her hiuhand wu in
2 The first Mrs. llisluy is also mentioned in the military in-ztelligg-nee report. ixsued through the House Committee on un-
;An92ericen Activitiee in 19-18. According to the committee, the
treport I-nirl: ' _- . . . .
V} Hiskey was active in Communist movements while ot-
| tending graduate school at the university University of
92 Wisconsin!. Allegedly, Marcia, euhjeot'| wife, was e Oom-
unirt . . . it was reported that subject and his wile associ-
', oted with other alleged Communilto or Communist lym-
; pa.thixer|." ~ ' '92
' ~ , In its own report, the committee said that both Ilisliey and
iinrein Hiskey testified Sent. 9, 1548, and both refused to
emiwer my question; concerning their Communist affiliations
and connections while attending the University oi Wisconsin
on the basis that they might incriminate themnelveg
. ' ' I1owever, Marcia. Sand testified under oath the we: not
presently o member of the Coronnni:t'1n.rt3=rh'ut-1vbEti"nsked-
'- i! she had ever been t member of the Communist party, the
refused to nniwer this question on the grounrl that it may.deg'ru.de or inori_;n§ng}_o n1e."' "
. The committee also Enid that the first Mm Hislzcy had
. taken part. in Ii clear nee of eonrpirocy-" in 1943 to divulge
eecret_end classified information relating to the atom-bomb
project to o Soviet espionage agent,"
. The committee recommends immediate prosecution of
the conspirators," the report added. '
j Although e aproiol Fnlrrrtl grand jury was probing
- Soviet espionage Kare at the time the rommitlre mode this
-' 'r¢ro:mi:cndntio|i. miilu-r llist-ry nor his first u-ifc were called
he/are Mo grand jury. It line also been learned Um! nnnlhrr
, pram! jury. charger! with In: -Illll-C respoliribiliry, ":47! recon.itho Army from 1944 to 1948. iiiiiiais EEE"§?$i 2 hWVe?§ on?
of tie 20 Mic 1 art-er: linked with I'M! Adonis spy or
When the coiuniittedisnued it: findings, the
Hiskry brnmlcd the ljmnte statements ridieuloue'_'
"We'll ice what Truman will soy. _ _
She dict not amplity the reference to President Trnnie
who insisted in 194:5 that the House probe of Alger His: on
etomie. espionage eases was n rod herring." _
The final hire. ltinkey, who li92-ea at 392 Strotloril IL, vs
described on. a |n_92-rtery" by uoighhort. She deiended he
former hunlmml against the committee: ehargo that liinlte
ivns engngerl in Soviet. csplnllngr. -
The second Mrs. llinkey. Miriam Reboot-.1 Slulrwood helor
her marriage to the Brooklyn professor, was also described o
pert of the Ado ms spy ring. . '
Larry E. Korloy. former FBI lgent who during the we
was n part of the FBI: crock anti-espionage squad, teeticn
before the S ']92M| . .]mlioiar_t' Committee last September;
Adam's contact: from then on 944! included . . -
Miriam Rebecco Sherwood, Clarence Hisleeyh close friend
at the University of Chicago who transferred to tho Oolunibio
University atomic project utter Kiskey lett who linee the
war has married Hiskg! . . ." ___ I , P , ._ , .' = B1l9292'nr¢I"'I'. llnniiiug, |n'ntomTe seientisl, 1°13 the Home
committee in 1940 that he knew the wound Mrs. Hisliey it
Chicago. In his tmttitoouy Manning said: _
Saw Hishey at Red Meetings '
She came to Chicago. Ihetieve, for the purpose stated
~to me of trying to transfer her job from Columbia. to Chicago.
"At that time I was unaware of any intimate connection
between ltlirinm Sherwood and Clarence 'Hiskey. Subse-
quently, ehe stayed in Chicago, it seem: to me, tor several
weeks, and in the course of time I learned she was staying
with His!-ccv. As an employ: oi Hiskey! 1 did not mention
thin to Hiskey, but eventually he told xne he intended to
divorce Morin and marry Ioirinrn."
I 1-e_m: lfcb. 2? Jim: and alder cm! inn-mi to ml! at witnrurs am! __
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trained In-fore his Illl|ll92l_92'|92Hl - in 1542 at tine Uoiumlniu Univ-r-I
nit! tllmnio lnlmr.1tr|r_92' h_92- u rmnnclrnt loyalty rim-'1, ii -liitirtl
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Louis J. llur-toll, committee ~ ehie! investigator, asked
Q. I ask you wliotlmr or not you have ever root the iridi-
vi unl who in sitting to the right of counsel at the witness table t;
L. I hove. _ '
Q- w° ld You tell the committee where yon met him? t
A. I met him in Knoxville, Tonn., during 1929 and 1940 at
various Communist. party meeting: and at the homo: of indi-
vidual Communists. , ' _
Wtmt nmnn war. he known hy at that time?
1 knew him as Prof. Hist-r_ey.
Did you ever attend Communist nariy meetings with
himt .
A. I have. On many occasions. .,,
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FRANKFURT. Feb. 18.-The 75-
year-oid tether oi Dr. Klaus
Fuchs, British scientist eceuaed oi
paulnz ROUTE secrete to Russia.
said today he oould not "com-
pletely believe" his eon: purported
confession.
h re are thin s in it that are ~ T e e ,
Just impossible. Prof. Emil I-uchs,
professor oi theology in Leipzig
University in the R-ussien zone oi
_Oonneny. told the Associated
Prue by telephone.-
Will Not-'Elabonlc. '
-.i<>. 5 ¢b r!-ioi he ocument §e¥d¬92}gteli.'EThe
Alleged confession to selling and
giving ltom secrets to Russia. was
rend lest week in u London court.
"I believe it would be better to
discuss. this in court," he said.
The proiessor reiterated that he
would like to appear as 1 defense
witness when his son noes on 1-rial
i London Feb. 28.
Expect: Russian OK.
He said he was sure tha.t_the
usiiu.n- occupation authorities
% 3.'__.°.*'_°! °"' ?2?_§i_¥ Y!§;*uc|%1s" Ded C'en."r Believk. _ .;. _ . . ..._..._ __..__....
l He expressed doubt. however
that he could arrange the trip on
his own. He implied that he would
go to London only ii summoned.
And thereby obtained help -in
trevei facilities.
"I am same my ieetimony could V
help my son," ne said. i
The theology nroieseor said he
did not agree with prosecution
suggestions that his son had the
split mind ol e schizophrenic -per- l
sonelity.
- Called Jekyll-HIM.
The prosecution had described.
him as n. modern Jekyll and Hyde
,.-7 eohseientiousiy _g.92_eipi_gg,,__inB1-itains atomic research, 6n'one
hand. and passing seerets to Hus-»
sin. on the other. '
Ihave no reason to believe that
my son is schizophrenic." Pro!_.
Fuchs said. It is true. though.
that his nerves were not in the
best condition I-iter two ye rs
internment."
The younger Fuchs, Germ -
born. was interned in mg]: d
early in the war. but was reieas
to apply his technical knowledleito Britain; rsearob. ]92
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A',¢1mu-man of me Jalnt Cqngpe5- this one now. The Administrationyour history. The public might'49»-0' <9
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1 . - - v - _._--1. .- - "'44 ~' --~.
-.:.-. ...-..._.,r .: , _ __- ~ I - - 1Pe_§__¢,e Pressure _ N 92/ ByAThomas LT*$-rakes
mm"?-' WASHINGTON Feb. 14.Pub deal directly with problems in
valved in the current arms raceon our present policy and refers
to the explanation oi it by Sec
retary Acheson The latter spells
it out as continuation oi our ei-
iorts to build up strength all over
the world throuzh our economic _
and military programs He sees
that as the only may to convince
Russia on disarmament and other
issues between us This. he et-
plained. will be a long process
and will require sacrifice by ourlic pressure tor some bold. direct
' move to break the stalemate with
¥vq4- NF-¢'92nI'*A .>_ r hi. F,'-' 92"P~ -egei '
4 KBut most significant of all ior
it is a lure barometer of heavy
public pressure was the reaction
tinally from top administration
otiicials in the executive branch
This came/rifst. in the detailedR u r s i a is
greater Susi.
now under im-
petus of the
hydrogen bomb
revelations and_ Que » ,. .,_ h.,.;.;-. the Dr._ KlausT ~j:;>i§ Fuchs atomic explanation oi our policy irorn
;;,y1ng»-~disclo- secretary of State Acheson. He.
' sures. than at leit. it wise to acquiesce in the 960918. P-liiehb! Ind Very strong,
;@'.<';;:*_;-5--.;=», any time since ,publios basic right oi criticism l_1BW8$- " the cold war and examination or policy. Sec- It this is to
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