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iecretaz-5; Q1: 1339 I-!%T11tary Atégcho itgfgt gtmEgz1;_g_s__§1,cm on and it ?i5YIg7.1 2: ri t :1 E621 act that' L4FUCHS gubseqxxcntly furnished information to the Russian:-:3 $
A 30-day mial cover has been placed n all
" mail received by the subject at the following addresses:
0 96% Woodycrest Avenue, care of H. KOHN,an -
611 West lllth Street, New York City.
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December 33, 1955 SAC, Baltimore
Director, YB!
mm vmoi ism
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5' the above-captioned individual Ii-8 enegedly eleooiated with Dre "
' tail Ilene Fuchs, en admitted Soviet espionage ngenh . W o I "
- ' A It in noted that your enniyeie of the intonation - . -
opearing in the loyalty one entitled "Jane; rnon Lexie, V
lethenatioien, Department. of the troy, ibedeen Proving Ground,'
lor land Loyalty or Government mp1o,7eee,' retiecte that June -' Yrim m eleooiated with one lobt A. rum, e mathematician . Vernon
f let the University of California, Radiation Leboretory, tether then _
-an Dr. mi mm none. _ - __ 7- 5. .
" - ' In viee of Q-be 'eb_ove, end in the ebeenoe oi further . *
, information developed by itou would warrant continuing
en eepionage investigation, the Buroeu tee]: that this investigation
should be discontinued. . ' _
You ere requested to eutmit e report covering the investi-
gation thus tor conducted in the event th_a1'- no tux-tho: basis Le <_ _
' found for oontinuing the present eepionege eeee. i
. K-055.59525 ...- $" I Hg gggkvi 011 Gaga? __.§]RDED . 4] cc tiaggg. a?.R£iN s .1cm.ss L. _wAA:gmu > ' »- DA$E sY
914Note: .
s iona e investigation was opened in this case based An e p g
on information developed during the loyalty investigation indicati 1;,the the subject ha° associated with Dr omil Klaus Fuchi b mo
This information was reported.
-' in 121-22907 and a loyalty investigation failed to establish this fact.
- » '-4*-*1 - . . .. .. - .' . C'-th ontrai'$';Hit.1vas oeveloped that the Fuchs with whom ' On e c _ _ _' subject was associatédio }{g'be14t._-Fuchs of Univerjsity of California}
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Director, FBI 1>ATB= 11/16/50T0 : i
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5"BJB¢l'= JAILES VERNOI92pLEWIS issnoxmcs R 1# 35! 8%/z. ~ ALL Imenmxon cozmnms
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Rebulet 10/5/E0, instructing the Baltimore Office to institute an
espionage investigation on the above subject.The attention of the Bureau is invited to certain matters, set ayéiout hereinafter, which bear upon the advisability of continuing this gi ?
investigation:
1. Association with Dr. EMIL KLAUS FUCHS. 92 Relet in the last paragraph indicates subject was acquainted with
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fDr. EMTL KLAUSXFUCHS, aemitte§_§g§iet esgionagevagggt: This is not borneout conclusiveiy in theIGE in%estigation, and, in fact, is placed in
Of the LGE of SA O. MONTGOEERY; Baltimore, mentioned in relet.
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A possible explanation of the discrepancy may be found in the
LGE report of SA KEITH G. TEETEH, San Francisco, dated 6/28/S0. At pages
6 d 7 it is noted that subject had in l9hh and l9h§ been a social and
professional acquaintance of one ROBm . u ,811 RT A FU HS a mathematzcian at the LUniversity of California Rad ho b"v!,D
It may be noted that the subject's association with ROBERT
FUCHS preceded his marriage to the present Mrs. LEWIS, whom he married on
July 3, l9U7~
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. Immigration and Naturaiizatione re;=¢1~a;- 1~e_t1ect;.~';~;:_;._;.;;:»=SILy¢5@U1{HOMLINE we ed t the Czeoh9§_Qy_g§1n£ggmg.o1f__;;."kma§az§,%§:13§.E§ith Avenue, New_19r1§,.;1_%A - B@r1i¢. $25 erueer. .. >< . , . ,,cw. *1--955-'° IF C. .Immigratiorfand Naturalization Service manrecords reflect MYRTIL SCHWARTZ left the United tateg at 'New York City ¢n'emar¢n...1:5.._,;3g5_,_on 'iHe *s/B ammo may" or the- he manifest record indicated that MYRTIL SCHWARTZ ' » December 15
last arrived in the Uni. e .1940, >and_that his last address in the United States was New_Yo;§ xiCity. _Hie' "occupation -vac.-listed asf "Government official . Hisage was noted aa s_ixtytwo; sex masculine; country of which» _ci_tizen or naturalization - France; future permanent residence France, and place -of birth - France. " In regard to the destination;of MYRTIL SCHWARTZ, it was noted after the item,-_Pqrt o_i__1!epa_rtu1_'é3?'Bew York to Unknown".:_' 1 -1 _".p._ .>'__;,'.;-;?_1;Y£*;,?=.<1 ot list Doctor OSCAR1R'QO§ @
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the Boston indices are negative on these cams two individuals, no
further action is contemplated by the Boston 0f£ioc.' '
Copies of instant letter orb being dcsignatsd to the Yhiladclphil
New York Offices for tho oomplctico of their files. -'
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Information Furn shed by //__ -K _EMIL JU'LIU$ KLA ens, '_ - I. ,
§§>L§-sqpnfe S Se <1s,$__<>_vs1 $31. , 1 .
EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS, self-confessed Soviet espionage
agent who was convicted during 1950 or Soviet espionage in
England, and is presently serving a sentence under said
conviction, was interviewed by Mr. HUGH H. CLEGG, Assistant
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Special
Agent ROBERT J. LAMPHERE of the Federal Bureau of Investi-
gation at London, England, on May 26, 1950. FUCHS furnished
the following information regarding his early background andhis association with RONALD and NATALIE GURNEY. /f _
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FUCHS stated that he joined the Communist Party in .
Germany while he was attending the University of Kiel.
He said that while at the University of Kiel, he had
been the head of a group of German Comunist students,
and he said that the Nazi students at the University
of Kiel knew of his Communist work. He stated that-
in March of 1933» with the burning of the Reichstag,
he realized that it would be necessary for him to stop
his active Comunist Party work, and he theref0r8 Wnt
~underground. He travelled to Berlin, and took up
studies at the University of Berlin, but a short time 4
later the authoritiesere learned of his Comunist Party
affiliations, apparently, according to FUCHS, from the Nazi92
students at Kiel; and he, therefore, was forced to leave
the University as he was afraid he would be taken into
custody. He thereafter, in the summer of 1933, went to
France, and_thereafter, in Sepsember, 1933» travelled be
England. FUCHS said that while at the University of Bristol,
he was active on a committee helping the Spanish Republican
forces, and FUCHS said that he regarded this activity as
work in behalf of the Comunist Party. FUCHS also said
that le he was in Bristol, he attended some meetingsO1" *7!92g¬§°~?_i.§é.§FFOPCQQLCF1-§£2l,3@l§§1°n% with the U111 °f
Soviet Socialist Republics, and thathe regarded this
organization as being a Communist front group. He said<
that he was not actually a member of this society, but did
go to many of the meetings. FUCHS stated that while he -
was at the University of Edinburgh, he organized the sending
of propaganda leaflets from Scotland to Germany. He said. that this was work in behalf of the German Communist Party{§7?
GURNE! I
and his wife, NATALIE, in Bristol, England, in about 1933,
and was closely acquainted with them until at least 1937.
He said that he also met the GURNEYS in Chicago, Illinois,
' in November of l9hT. He said that consideration had been '
given for the employment of Dr. GURNEY at Harwell, England,
on the Atomic Energy Research Plant there, FUCHS said
that he would regard Dr. GURNEY as a security risk.; He
based this on the fact that GURNEY and his wife had both ' Ibelonged to the Society for Cultural Relations with the . *
iI
FUCHS said that he became acquainted with at-. RONALD
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in Bristol during the
1930's. FUCHS himself had attended meetings of this -
organization, and knew that Mrs. GURNEY was particularly
active in the organization. FUCHS regarded the Society
for Cultural Relations with the Union of Soviet SocialistLL
Republics as a Communist front organization. [3>¬;!"32- 1
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no opinion concerning their loyalty to the United States.
He emphasized that he noticed nothing to reflect either
was ever hostile or unfriendly toward the United States.,that at that time neither RONALD nor NATALIE GURNEY was
a citizen of the United States and consequently he can offer
Interview with nun JULIUS mus races,Self-Oonfessed Soviet Agent, Convicted Mg
in England during_l9§0 y
F-..
During the interview of EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS by Assistant
Director H. H. CLEGG and Special Agent ROBERT J. LAMPHERE
at London, England, on May 26, 1950, mentioned supra, FUCHS
said that his statement that he would regard Dr. GURNEY as
a security risk may have been somewhat prejudiced because
GURNEY was turned down for employment at Harwell, England,
for work on the Atomic Energy Research Plant.there.
FUCHS believes that the question of loyalty possibly entered
into this rejection of Dr. GURNEY but he does not know that
this is absolutely a'fact. FUCHS said that the question
of the loyalty of Dr. GURNEY did not trouble him so much as
the loyalty of Mrs. GURNEY. He explained this by saying
that he did not know of any espionage activity on her part,
and did not know if she would actually engage in such .
activity but he believed that other people might get in
contact with Soviet Espionage through her. FUCH5essaid that Mrs. GURNEI was not sufficiently discreet i}§z?S [A
Excerpt From a Letter Dated April 2h, 1950,
Addressed by NATALIE GURNEY to the
gltyizqpre Offieqiofygthe _ U y ___, .
In the letter dated April 2h, 1950, addressed to the
Baltimore Office of the FBI, among other things, NATALIE _
GURNEY stated as follows:
"I realize that m case is only incidental to the
major inquiry that you have on hand. If, however, in
the interests of individual justice you could seez"
l! that all the new information is included in both
our file s;
! that a new evaluation of my own file is made as
soon as possible, in conjunction with the new
information, so that government agencies do not
continue to receive the type of information from
the FBI that leads them to the unjust and harmful
.....
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EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS, mentioned above, is a self-confessed
Russian espionage agent. - .
OWEN LATTIMORE, Director of the waiter Hines Page School
of International Relations, Johns Hopkins University, '
Baltimore, Maryland, in the early part of 1950, was the
subject of certain allegations concerning his involvement
in espionage and Communist activities. The allegations
were given considerable publicity and resulted in the "
personal appearance of LATTIMORE before the Sub-Committee,
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on April 6 and 19'
and May 3, 1950. 1 _ . I
OWEN LATTIMORE has been named as a Communist by LOUIS F.BUDENZ, former Managing Editor of Egg Dailg Worker , anEast Coast Communist newspaper who severe HIs affiliationwith the Communist Party in l9£5. BUDENZ, in interviews 92
with Special Agents of the FBI in New'York City during '
the course of another investigation, has advised_that he
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She said that some of the people who came to her for
assistance were sent with letters of introduction from the
Quaker organization, but that she did not recall any . -~
instances where a person had secured such a letter prior
to leaving Germany-
She advised that in 1937; She was interviewed by two repre-
sentatives of Scotland'Yard who informed her that a person
who was attempting to land illegally in England, and wasa Ccmunist, had a letter of introduction to her among 0
his papers. She stated that she had never learned theidentity of this individual and did not lmow except for _ I;
her conversation with the Scotland Yard men, that any
Comunists coming to England had a letter addressed to her»
.Mrs. GURNEY advised that she was not aware that any of her
' social acquaintances in New York City belonged to any »
- organizations that were considered pro-Communist and that
she had never been invited to attend any meetings of
organizations which were pro-Communist,by persons who visits
her home. She advised that it was customary-for her to hold
open-house once a week while she resided in New York City,
but that these gatherings were composed for the most part
of scientists with whom she and her husband had become
acquainted while in New York as"a result of her employment
by the Southeast Asia Instituto,and during the time that
her husband worked for the Commonwealth Foundation-
With reference to information set out previously in this
report with respect to Mrs. GURNY's acquaintance with -
EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS, self-confessed Russian espionage
agent, Mrs. GURNEY advised that FUCHS was a student at
Bristol University in 1935 and 1936 while her husband was
on the faculty there. She said that FUCHS was on the fringe
of her social sot and she recalled several instances when
he'was part of a social group which included herself and
Dr. GURNEY¢ She was unable to give any specific information
concerning the number or nature of these gatherings, but
advised that during the time that she knew FUCHS in Bristol,
she had never observed any conduct on his part which would
indicate that he was engaged in espionage or was a Russian
or Comunist sympathizer.
She stated that FUCHS was a member of the Society for Cultural
Relations with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,
Bristol Branch, but that she did not recall that he had
any particular influence in this group above those of other- 96 - 5; .
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- came to the United States in l9h0,92 the summer of
l9h8, when FUCHS visited Dr. EDW R, a noted Hungarian
physicist who, she be1ieved,was presently connected with
the LosAlamos, New Mexico Atomic Energy Project, in
Chicago» Dr. TELLER resided at 5hh5 Ellis Avenue at that
time, and the GURNEYS lived across the street. She stated
that she could not recall whether TELLER had brought FUCHS
' over to her home or whether he had invited the GURNEYS to
his house to see FUCHS. She advised that the only conversa-
tion with FUCHS at the time was to discuss former friends
in England. She did not know where FUCHS had come from or
where he was going subsequent to his visit to Chicago. She
advised that she had never been given any indication that
pr. TELLER was pro-Russian or pro-Comunist in his sympathies,
and had no reason to think that his contact with FUCHS was
in any way connected with FUCH!s espionage activities.She stated that she never saw FUCHS afte;'she and Dr. GURNEY
Mrs. GURNEY advised that she and Dr. GURNEY had visited
England in the sumer of l9h9, and during this visit '
Dr. GURNEY had occasion to go to the Harwell Institute,
Atomic Energy Research Project in England. She stated
that at this time, FUCHS was the head of this Institute.
and anyone visiting it would have had occasion to come
in contact with him, and that Dr. GURNEY did see FUCHS as
a result of this visit.
She advised that Dr.'HERBER%k8KINNER,_who succeeded FUCHS
' as Director of the Harwell nstitute, is also an acquaintance
of the GURNEYS, and commented that SKINNER was horrified
at the disclosure of FUCH!s espionage activities.
Mrs. GURNEY said that as a result of her reading accounts
of the FUCHS case in the newspapers, she had never had any
indication that any other mutual acquaintances of herself
and FUCHS were part of FUCHS! espionage activities.
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Dr. GURNEY advised that his wife, NATALIE GURNEY, was
then a member of the Institute of Pacific Relations, but
he was unable to state whether his wife had any asso-
ciation with OWEN LATTIMORE through this Institute-
RONALD GURNEY stated that he had not heard any remarks
about-OWEN LATTIMCREis "slanting his lectures at Johns
Hopkins University in favor of Russia," and advised that
the only criticism he could recall was that LATTIMORE
was too frequently absent from Johns Hopkins University.
GURNEY stated that he did not know if either his wife .
or OWEN LATTIMORE was a member of the Far Eastern Association.
Dr. GURNEY advised that he first met EMIL JULIUS KLAUS
FUCHS when FUCHS was one of four refugee German students
at the University of Bristol, Bristol, England, in 1935.
GURNEY has no recollection of FUCHS at that time other than
in connection with the other refugee German students. '
GURNEY said there was a Professor MOTT in charge of J
Theoretical Physics at Bristol University at that time,
and believed that FUCHS might have studied under MOTT, -
GURNEY next met FUCHS when FUCHS visited Argonne National
Laboratory, Chicago, Illinois, in l9h8. On this occasion,
GURNEY said that he met FUCHS only to "say hello and his
only recollection of FUCHS at that time was that FUCHS had
grown somewhat conceited considering his age, and was
somewhat impressed that he, FUCHS, had three secretaries
working for him. GURNEY was of the opinion that he met
FUCHS on this occasion through Dr. EDWARD TELLER of the .
Argonne National Laboratory, stating that Dr. TELLER usually
entertained foreign visitors at Argonne National Laboratory.
GURNEY advised that he next met FUCHS in September, l9h9,
when GURNEY visited Harwell Institute in England, at the
request of Sir JOHN COCKROFT, Head of Atomic Energy in
England. GURNEY advised that his visit to Harwell was .
conducted by Dr. HERBERT SKINNER, who introduced GURNEY
to FUCHS. RONALD GURNEY does not recall talking with FUCHS
on this occasion.
RONALD GURNEY advised that both he and his wife were members
of the Society for Cultural Relations with the U.S.S.R.,
Bristol, England Branch. "RONALD GURNEY did not recall
when he joined the group, but remembered that he lift the
rorganization in about 1936, when he came to America.
GURNEY did not feel that the organization was political '
in nature at Bristol, and described it as a "mild" organiza-
tion, designed to hear both sides of the question regarding
Russia. GURNEY felt that the purpose ofishe organization
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was to arrange scientific meetings. He said he was
interested in the organization because he has always
been interested in all parts of the world, having ~
travelled around the world on two different occasions.
GURNEY stated that he did not know that FUCHS had been a
member of the Society for Cultural Relations with the
U.S.S.R., and expressed the opinion that since FUCHS was
a "poor refugee student", FUCHS may have been allowed to '.
participate in the group without being a member. To the
best of his knowledge, GURNEY stated, the Bristol Branch
of the Society for Cultural Relations with the U.S.S.R.,
had no propaganda motives or objectives.
GURNEY did not think that the Young Quakers Society was-
active at Bristol, England, but he felt that his wife had
been a member of this organization in London prior to her
marriage. GURNEY stated that he did not know if FUCHS
had been. associated with the Young Quakers Society. '
GUHNEY described the Young Quakers Society as a part of
the "Young Friends League", a junior branch of the
Quaker religious body.
Dr. GURNEY stated that he had formerly been affiliated with
the International Student House, which is backed by the
Student Christian Union. GURNEY described this group as
similar to the YMCA, although he stated that the Student
Christian Union placed more emphasis on religion and had
no political significance. GURNEY did not know if FUCHS
had ever been a member of the International Student House.
RONALD GURNEY stated that he was not familiar with the
German Refugee Hospitality Committee in England and advised
that he never knew of his wi£e,_NATAL1E GURNEY, being .
associated with this organization and further stated that
he had never known of the British authorities questioning
his wife regarding this organization. -
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- .f92_Q_I~_';INI§TRATIVE SECTION * ~* *~ "'1 "to" ' ' -
l 1 bl R f given Mrs. GURNEY a ride for the severe oc s rom
their residence to the Administration Office on the
I campus. He remarked that at the time their conversation
was very general and he can furnish nothing at all
concerning the GURNEYS._ Dean GEARY EPPLEY has long been friendly with the Hyatts-
ville Resident Agents and, as often in the past, he stated
, at this time that he would be glad to assist in any way
l possible in this matter.
, Information sot out above pertaining to the current
out in the attached report in appropriate chronological
sequence.whereabouts andactivitios of the GURNEYS has been set
A-
As indicated in this report, rather extensive investiga-
tion has already been conducted regarding RONALD WILFRID
GURNEY and NATALIE GURNEY, such investigation having been
concerned primarily with their background, loyalty and
associations. In an effort to eliminate duplication of
effort in the current investigation and for the information
and guidance of all offices concerned in instant investi-
gation, there are listed below under appropriate headings
the names of all individuals interviewed and all other
sources checked to date during previous investigations
of the GURNEYB. This list may not be compkate as it was
compiled only from the reports and other communications
available in the files of the Baltimore Office. Individuals
and other sources are listed alphabetically under the
various headings, for ready reference. _
I. INDIVIDUALS
ALPAUGH, HAROLD A., Civilian Sec. Off., Ballistics Research
Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.
BA 121-1309-8 p-1+: 116-793-3 p-3!
ANDERSON, Mrs. BARNARD, 26h Lewis Street, Havre de Grace, Md
. BA 116-793-3 p.6! . . 92
BA 65-1850-11 p.3; 65.-1851-5 p !ANDRES, ADOLF Suplt.!, #52 Riverside Driven New York City.
I I
BABNAUW, Prof. ADRIAAN J., President, Southeast AsiaInstitute, Columbia Universitg, New York City. BA 65-1851-5 p..2; 121-1309-1 p. 8?!
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Baltimore 65-1850
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ADMINISTRQTIVE SECTIQ§_
DIEKE, Dr. GEORGE H., Chairman, Physics Dept" Johns
" Hopkins University Baltimore, Md. BA 121-1309-8 p.55 -
EBY, Mrs.- CHARLES S. 3507 Noodle}; Rd" NW, Washington,n.c. BA e5.1é51-5 p.a!
EISNER, ELMER, Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago,Illinois. BA 65-l850...3 p.2} '
EPPLEY, GEARY, Dean of Men, Univ, of Maryland, College
> Park, Md. BA 65-1850-21! _ -
Natural History, New York City BA 121-1309-18 p.11!
FISCHER, RUTH, 150 West '82nd St., New York City.
{Temporary Confidential Informant of New York
Office! BA 65-1850-6 p. 1,18! * _
FLYNN, MTSQ En; TUSCQZW Rd 0; Mdp
BA 121-1309-15 p.?!
FRAZER, JOSEPH, Chief, Internal Bel 11815108 Section,
Ba1listics'Rosearoh Labor-ato , Aberdeen ProvingGr°Pnd0 M50 B3 121f1399~8 pf: 116~793~3 P¢Q! _-V . .
FRISCH, Mrs. ESTHER , 514.36 S, Ellis Avenue, Chicago, Ill,
BA65_l850-3 p.h!' _
Fucas, EMIL JULIUS_KLAUS Wormwood Scrubs Prieon,London, Engle.nd.iBA 65-1850-h. p.7-B! ,
HILLIER, Mrs, W.H., SS2]. S. Bla ckstone I=.ve., Chicago, Ill. BA 65-165073 P03! '
HOCH, ELSIE E-, 14230 Loch Raven Boulevard, Baltimore, Md.- BA 121-1309-8 p,6!.o927 .
HOLLAND, HARRY, 1153 E, seen s£., Chicago, I11.
~ I BA 65-1351-7 p.2!
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_HOUYOUX, AINE janitor, 1157 E. 56th St Chica 0, Ill,- BA és-1850-2 p.1. -3 p-5!
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m were, 0 -mg opkins University, Baltimore». By letter dated June 25, 195%, L
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- -e; .e i~2ERE1NlSU- u92ssn=n=.u:_ - 92 _ -» -"°""' SAWBALTIMQRE EXCEPT w:-1" _su_o_wu -' A-_,;»¢»492/"1-e.-"-_,=»s»e: wm'%em.. 9I § " I , ' ~-I ._ ee; HALIN'K.§_9r scum xoursxmcorr, mas ;;;": -1 _. __...._ _ '92v ~;¢»~__vv __' p ¢ssP10m*s 3"n-1; - - -, _é_92_92 0 o _.
HE._ ;"'- A Re investigative emnmaryf report of SA FRANK G. JOHNSTO s;r_"_';" '~11/W51 __5 1 r.?°T.99g. .- ; ; . .. ' I '
/A All leadsiset out in rerep, as well as all logical leads -~-- -
6.8.126 t__._ .__ H. .. ,oi/rerep, have new been covered. . Y . ..Q -I Re leads set out for Baltimore in rerep, coverage of them_ A . $follows as the material is not considered appropriate for e.n_,,;_ _."1'investigative report suitable for dissemination. ,-__ _ M -~,
" """ on June 13, 1951, an unsuccessful effort was _ma ,to___o§-tain photographs and handwriting specimens of RON URNEY at-I 201 £1 e had been -Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. GURNEY sforwarded to the Discontinued Records Branch, AGO, St. Louis, Wm; .Missouri. No effort was made to have GURNEYW 203. file at st.Louis checked because other offices had obtained adequate photo- N.._;_.. W; I*Qi .
A 0ni},ul95l, additional. mam"-nisg and printing and. ,;_ewriting specimens, as well as a photograph, of NATALIE ' - '
obtained from the files of the Registrar at Jhna.,,._v =>O g graphs and handwriting specimens of RONALD in the interim. 92 ,
S these specimens and photograph were forwarded to the Bureau orexamination and reproduction. Both the New York and Washington . Field Offices have also submitted additional hansyrriting specimensfor both RONALD AND NATALIE GURNEI. Jj-,_=,. A2,/,»-;; ,1 ,f_.',,l;:-;,:_=,j"_»-§_'}F/ ' _- " 92 - ~ ..,r.. ___.-__....-_--I - . - . _,__;.._,..._..,,_..._..... p __ __ __Bgrlaboratory reports dated April 214., June 21, Jilly 9 and ,July l8, 1951; the FBI Laboratory has advised that the hand- 1.iti and rinting and typewriting of KATALIE GURNEY, as well Y x.wr ng p .as the handwrit of RONALD GURNEY, re compared with appropriate, _____,_sections of the National Security FilE out_e;{ect.ipg>p1y. f,;;i._'.;-_";_»".' ij?fI,.,.A1d.$D.t1.f icationi _. "f___ A"-_"~ _ ~_ _';t_._;.:._:...:;;t?5;;.;;.:;;_--;:_;;;--;;; _;_¢~:__;xi Ti IL _,::'_»_ ____3§:____>.¥:_, J ; x.;_.§~ 92L:_,_92 ~54 _.;..: ; _ '_"_ >92:. .10 M92* 27¢.-. A zna.il_'oover was maintained during the monthsof 1='ebrua'i-;r*%?:and Hay and for brietportions of. January, Harsh and April ,-"* 1951, --'=¢on the residence of RONALD and NATALIE GURKEY at College 1I;__1.TMaryland. date the results have only been reviewed for names 1: -Q-1.-.1of people of signi£ie§iaoe_ with negative results, _but_ha*re .been repor_ted.92:;;__ v M é_E|C0RD~-;;_ p I A/__ -6-? - _ . __ 4 _4s ;_9_0 %." i_ , -~ J-ica.:gwl ~ Q, ,1 ix-Jeri: I85,5:1 ; L3 e. or at " e :1»- if<_-_:__'"-OOPIE3 DESTRO __$__A _ it _ __ *28 MY 23 96O==e~=--i-_¢$;§¥-,;-&.;=-1-.=_-,r_;§;_..;.;. ;; IT; 11 "f;1f'.. - " . ;*_;__~ _ ___FI;~i;i§;.;jf__1;; 5* e '-= "f'?*""
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RE: NATALIE GURNEY 1 *- -
nee, NALINKA or NATINKA KOUTEINIDOFF, akae, WAS
ESPIONAGE - R
Bufile 65-59814.1! 1
8/2/51" . y e I .
espionage or had ever entertained such a belief, admitting, 1
however, that he considers NATALIE GURNY "proStalinist."6_It would appear that allegation number l has deteriorated Ag;
into a variably worded piece of gossip or personal opinion which
is accompanied by no facts or proof and defies even confirmatio
through investigation.
- Allegation #2 quoted from Bulet dated 1/10/51! "As
a further basis for the current espionage investigation, EMILQQLUIS KLAQ§&§gCHS; a convicted Soviet Agent, stated to rep- '"'*
sen a es o Bureau that he was.acquainted with the
GURNEYS. FUCHS advised that he did not know of any espionage
activities on the part of the GURNEYS but he believed that other
people might get in contact with Soviet Espionage Agents through
MIPS. GU-RNEYQ ' I
In view of the fact that this allegation appears to be zy.
only an opinion or impression of FUCHS without an basis in 92 i
fact, it was suggested to the Bureau in Baltimore letter dated 92
6/5/51, that FUCHS be reinterviewed to ascertain if this X,
allegation was merely an opinion or if FUCHS could docuhent his
statement with_some facts or even a logical line of reasoning.
By letter dated 7/6/S1, the Bureau advised that the_
Bureau was of the opinion that no useful purpose could be served
by reinterviewing FUCHS_pt this time. It was pointed out that
FUCHS had furnished all information recalled by him.regarding
subjectls activities and that this allegation constituted only
an opinion of FUCHS.
_It is believed, in view of the results of investigation»
to date, that these two non-specific, unsupported allegations or
opinions are not sufficient basis for a full-scale espionage in»
vestigation of NATALIE GURNEY at this time. Accordingly, it is
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FEDERAL Au OF '|N92i i;A7-ms};
' Baltimore, Md, gf 3 25,2?,29,3Q, FRANK G. JOHNSTONE nu-olnwiasn _ nmq an-oirruanlnr .
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and activities t
RONALDO
of subj ct her
spionage in 1950, and an
of the GURNEYS, has advised that he I
knows of no espionage activities on the part of >
the GURNEYS, but believes other people might get
in contact with Soviet espionage agents_
NATALIE GURNEY. Information alleging pOssib1e
Communist activity and pro-Russian or Soviet
sympathy, as well as results of interviews with11,, ~
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' Information Furnished by A ' EMIL JULIUS KLAU§¥-FUCHS, ' ~
» §_e1f-Qon1esrse_d gwiet Espionage Agent
* __ EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS, self-confessed Soviet espionageagent who was convicted during 1950 of Soviet espionage in .England, and is presently serving »a sentence under said -~» -conviction, was interviewed by Mr. HUGH H. CLEGG, Assistant _,___.A_~_ _Director of the Federal Bureau oi Investigation, and Special _Agent ROBERT J. LAMPHERE of the Federal Bureau oi Investi-I - * . I"gation at London, England, on May 26, 1950. FUCHS furnished 'the following information _ _ regarding his early background and __ his association with RONALD and NATALIE GURNEY. " ; =
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FUCHS stated that he joined the Communist Party in
Germany while he was attending the University of Kiel.
He said that while at the University of Kiel, he had -
been the head of a group of German Communist students, C
and he said that the Nazi students at the University
of Kiel knew of his Communist work. He stated that -
in March of 1933, with the burning of the Reichstag,
he realized that it would be necessary for him to stop
his active Communist Party work, and he therefore_went
underground, He travelled to Berlin, and took up
studies at the University of Berlin, but a short time
later the authoritiesthere learned of.his Communist Barty
affiliations, apparently, according to FUCHS, from the Nazi
students at Kiel; and he, therefore, was forced to leave
the University as he was afraid he would be taken into
custody. He thereafter, in the summer of 1933: went to
France, and thereafter, in September, 1933; travelled to
England. FUCHS said that while at the University of Bristol
he was active on a committee helping the Spanish Republican
forces, and FUCHS said that he regarded this activity as
work in behalf of the Comunist Party. FUCHS also said
that while he was in Bristol, he attended some meetingsof th¢?_9_0_i_.o WEl__-R@l§,P1,0ns__with the Union__ofSW16 _ $.q_¢1el;.*».§iLI.?,e_aa123eLQ,§, ...an.<.L1=het.. he.I;:"ésé1*I1i?i?.1f3=hi$" 1 eorganiiatioh as being a"Cgmmg3;§t_§gon§_5£2up, wg§_§aid
that"he'"'W's"§' no t s'ITo"t£ial'l}] "a"rr;_emberff;qf__j;1ji1 ____S_Q__8lJ1 , but didg_uto1na:r1y,io;j' t1Ts 1?ié,?>§;nsa, PUCI-IS' stated that while he '
was at the University of Edinburgh, he organized the sending
of propaganda leaflets from Scotland to Germany. He said
that this was work in behalf of the German Communist Barty.
FUCHS said that he became-acquainted with Mr. RONALD GURNEY
and his wife, NATALIE, in Bristol, England, in about 1933,
and was closely acquainted with them until at least 193?.
He said that he also met the GURNEYS in Chicago, Illinois,
in Nvember Of 19h7- He said that consideration had been
given for the employment of Dr. GURNEY at Harwell, England,
on the Atomic Energy Research Plant there. FUCHS saidthat he would regard Dr, GURNEY asia securit¥frisk. e '5s*eé<1 FE-is on the fact that omnrsv and his w e has both p
belonged to the Society for Cultural Relations with the '
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in Bristol during the
l93O*s. FUCHS himself had attended meetings of this
organization, and knew that Mrs. GURNEY was particularly
-active in the organization; FUCHS regarded the Society
for Cultural Relations with the Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics as a Communist front organization. . ' ._ "'32:: -A| I -____-I I"--"I I | I _| I-1-_
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flle at that time neither RONALD nor NATALIE must was -0/ a citizen of the United States and consequently he can offer
no opinion concerning their loyalty to the United States. .
He emphasized that he noticed nothing to reflect either
was ever hostile or unfriendly toward the United States.
Interview with EML JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS, v
Self~Confessed Soviet Agent, Convicted
in ashed dsainac 193* c__ . S
During the interview of EMIL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS by Assistant
Director H. H. CLEGG and Special Agent ROBERT J. LAMPHERE
at London, England, on May 26, 1950, mentioned supra, FUCHS
said that his statement that he would regard Dr. GURNEY as
a security risk may have been somewhat prejudiced because
GURNEY was turned down for employment at Harwell, England,
for work on the Atomic Energy Research Plant.there.
FUCHS believes that the question of loyalty possibly entered
into this rejection of Dr; GURNEY but he does not know that
this is absolutely a'fact. FUCHS said that the question
of the loyalty of-Dr. GURNEY did not trouble him so much as
the loyalty of Mrs. GURNEY. He explained this by saying
that he did not know of any espionage activity on her part,
and did not know if she would actually engage in such .
activity but he believed that other people might get in
contact with Soviet Espionage through her, FUCHBzdso -
said that Mrs. GURNEY was not sufficiently discreet.
Excerpt From a Letter Dated April Zh, 1950, Ade;-eeeee by NATALIE cusses: to the
Baltimore Office of the FBI
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In the letter dated lprii 2h, 1950, addressed to the
Baltimore Office of the FBI, among other things, NATALIE
GURNEY stated as follows:
"I realize that my case is only incidental to the
major inquiry that you have on hand. If, however, in
the interests of individual justice you could see:
! that all the new information is included in both
our file s; A
! that a new evaluation of my own file is made as
soon as possible, in conjunction with the new
information, so that government agencies do not
continue to receive the type of information from
t the FBI that leads them to the unjust and harmful
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JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS, mentioned above, is a self-confessed
Russian espionage agent, I
OWEN BATTIMORE, Director of the Welter Hines Page School
of International Relations, Johns Hopkins University,
. Baltimore, Maryland, in the early part of 1950, was the '
subject of certain allegations concerning his involvement
in espionage and Gomunist activities. The allegations
were given considerable publicity and resulted in the
personal appearance of LATTIMORE before the Sub-Committee,
Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, on April 6 and 19and May 3, 1950. i
OWEN LATTIMORE has been named as e Communist by LOUIS F.
BUDENZ, former Managing Editor of Egg Dail Worker , anEast.Coest Comunist newspaper who severeg EI§'ETTiliationwith the Communist Party in 195. BUDENZ, in interviews
'with Special Agents of the FBI in New York City during
.the course of another investigation, has advised that he
based such characterization of LATTIMORE upon re ortamentioning the latter, made between l9h0 and l9hR, at
Political Comittee meetings of the Comnnist Party at
_, an 9.:which high»ranking Party members, including BUDENZ, were >7,. Yb
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She said that some of the people who came to her for _
assistance were sent with letters of introduction from the
Quaker organization, but that she did not recall.any A
instances where a person had secured such a letter prior
to leaving Germany. »
She advised that in 1937, She was interviewed by two repre-
sentatives ef Scotland Yard who informed her that a person
who was attempting to land illegally in England, and wast - -
a Communist, had a letter of introduction to her among Ohis papers. She stated that she had never learned the J;
identity of this individual and did not know except for v»
t her conversation with the Scotland Yard men, that any '
Comunists coming to England had a letter addressed to her.
1 ».
Mrs. GURNEY advised that she was not aware that any of her
social acquaintances in New York City belonged to any
organizations that were considered pro-Comunist and that
she had never been invited to attend any meetings of
' organizations which were pro-Communist,by persons who visited
her heme. She advised that it was customary for her to hold
open-house once a week while she resided in New York City,
but that these gatherings were composed for the most_part
of scientists with whom she and her husband had become
acquainted while in New York as'a result of her employment
by the Southeast Asia Instituto,and during the time that
her husband worked for the Comonwealth Foundation. _
'.
with reference to information sot out previously in this ,
report with respect to Mrs. GURNE!!s acquaintance with
EMEL JULIUS KLAUS FUCHS, self-confessed Russian espionage
agent, Mrs. GURNEY advised that FUCHS was a student at
Bristol University in 1935 and 1936 while her husband was
on the faculty there. She said that FUCHS was on the fringe
of her social set and she recalled several instances when
he'was part of a social group which included herself and
Dr, GURNEY. She was unable to give any specific information
concerning the number or nature of these gatherings, but
advised that during the time that she knew FUCHS in Bristo1,.
she had never observed.any conduct on his part which would
indicate that he was engaged in espionage or was a Russianor Communist sympathizer. ' _
She stated that FUCHS was a member of the Society for Cultural
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Baltimore 65-1851 _
She stated that she never saw FUCHS af r she and Dr. GURNEY
came to the United States in l9h0, il the simer of -
l9hB, when FUCHS visited Dr. EDWAR R, a noted Hungarian
physicist who, she believed,was presently connected with
the LosAlamos, New Mexico Atomic E 'rgy Project, inChicago. Dr. TELLER resided at 5hhgeE1lis Avenue at thattime, and the GURNEYS lived across the street. She stated -
that she could not recall whether TELLER had brought FUCHS
over to her home or whether he had invited the GURNEYS to
his house to see FUCHS. She advised that the only conversa-
'tion with FUCHS at the time was to discuss former friends
in England. She did not know where FUCHS had come from or
where he was going subsequent to his}visit to Chicago. She
advised that she had never been given any indication that
1 Dr. TELLERcwas pro-Russian or pro-Qgmunist in his sympathies,
and had no reas6n to think*that his contact with FUCHS was
in any way connected with FUCH!s espionage_activities.
Mrs. GURNEY advised that she and Dr. GURNEY had visited
England in the sumer of l9h9, and during this visit '
Dr. GURNEY had occasion to go to the Harwell Institute,
Atomic Energy Research Project in England. She stated
that at this time, FUCHS was the head of this Institute,
and anyone visiting it would have had occasion to come
in contact with him, and that Dr. GURNEY did see FUCHS as
a result of this visit.
She advised that Dr. HERBERDKSKINNER, who succeeded FUCHS
as Director of the Harwell Institute, is also an acquaintance
of the GURNEYB, and commented that SKINNER was horrified
at the disclosure of FUCH1s espionage activities.
Mrs. GURNEY said that as a result of her reading accounts
of the FUCHS case in the newspapers, she had never had any
indication that any other mutual acquaintances of herself
and FUCHS were part of FUCHS! espionage activities,
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Dr. GURNEY advised that his wife, NATALIE GURNEY, was
then a member of the Institute of Pacific Relations, but _
he was unable to state whether his wife had any asso-
ciation with OWEN LATTIMORE through this Institute.
RONALD GURNEY stated that he had not heard any remarks
about OWEN LATTIMOREIs "slanting his lectures at Johns
' Hopkins University in favor of Russia," and advised that
the only criticism he could recall was that LATTIMORE
was too frequently absent from Johns Hopkins University. -
. GURNEY stated that he did not know if either his wife
or OWEN LATTIMORE was a member of the Far.Eastern Association. g
Dr. GURNEY advised that he first met EMIL JULIUS KLAUS
FUCHS when FUCHS was one of four refugee German students
at the University of Bristol, Bristol, England, in 1935.
1 GURNEY has_no recol1ection'of FUCHS at that time other than
in connection with the other refugee German students.
GURNEY said there was a Professor MOTT in charge of
Theoretical Physics at Bristol University at that time,
and believed that FUCHS might have studied under MOTT.
GUHNEY next met FUCHS when FUCHS visited Argonne National
Laboratory, Chicago, Illinois, in 19MB. On this occasion,
GURNEY said that he met FUCHS only to "say hello§ and his
only recollection of FUCHS at that time was that FUCHS had
grown somewhat conceited considering his age, and was
somewhat impressed that he, FUCHS, had three secretaries
working for him. GURNEY was of the opinion that he met
FUCHS on this occasion through Dr, EDWARD TELLER of the
Argonne National Laboratory, stating that Dr. TELLER usually
entertained foreign visitors at Argonne National Laboratory.
GURNEY advised that he next met FUCHS in September, l9h9,when GURNEY visiteizgarwell Institute in England, at the
request of Sir JOHl, OCKROT, Head of Atomic Energy in
England, GURNEY advised that his visit to Harwell was .
conducted by Dr. HERBERT SKINNER, who introduced GURNEY
to FUCHS. RONALD GURNEY does not recall talking with FUCHS
on this occasion._
RONALD GURNEY advised that both he and his wife were members
of the Society for Cultural Relations wth the U.S.S.R.,i
Bristol, England Branch. "RONALD GURNEY did not recall
when he joined the group, but remembered that he mere the
organization in about 1936, when he came to America,
'GURNEY did not feel that the organization was political
,in nature at Bristol, and described it as a "mild" organiza-
tion, designed to hear both sides of the question regarding
Russia, GURNEY felt that the purpose oftzhe organizaté
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was to arrange scientific meetings. He said he was
interested in the organization because he has always
been interested in all parts of the world, having
travelled around the world on two different occasions.
GURNEY stated that he did not know that FUCHS had been a
member of the Society for Cultural Relations with the
U.S.S.R.; and expressed the opinion that since FUCHS was
a "poor refugee student", FUCHS may have been allowed to
participate in the group without being a member. To the
best of his knowledge, GURNEY stated, the Bristol Branch
of the Society for Cultural Relations with the U.S.S.R-
had no propaganda motives or.objectives.
GURNEY did not think that the Young Quakers society was -
active at Bristol, England, but he felt that his wife had
been a member of this organization in London prior to her
marriage. GURNEY stated that he did not know if FUCHS
had been associated with the Young Quakers Society.
GURNEY described theyyoung Quakers Society as a part of
the;J'Young Friends League", a junior branch of the ~
Quaker religious body.
Dr. GURNEY stated that he had formerly been affiliated with
the International Student House, which is backed by the
Student Christian Union. GURNEY described this group as
similar to the YMCA, although he stated that the Student
Christian Union placed more emphasis on religion and had_
no political significance. GURNEY did not know if FUCHS
had ever been a member of the International Student House.
RONALD GURNEY stated that he was not familiar with the
German Refugee Hospitality Committee in England and advised
that he never knew of his wife, NATALIE GURNEY, being _
associated with this organization and further stated that
he had nevor known of the British authorities questioning
his wife regarding this organization.
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Baltimore 65-1850 _Baltimore65-1851 - t
gpninxsraiwzva section
given Mrs. GURNEY a ride for the several blocks from
their residence to the Administration Office on the
campus. He remarked that at the time their conversation
was very general and he can furnish nothing at all
concerning the GURLEXS
Dean GEARY EPPLEY has long been friendly with the Hyatts-
ville Resident Agents and, as often in the past, he stated
at this time that he would be glad to assist in any way
possible in this matter-
- Information set out above pertaining to tho current
L whereabouts andactivities of the GURNEYS has been set
out in the attached report in appropriate chronological
sequence.
As indicated in this report, rather extensive investiga-
tion has already been conducted regarding RONALD WILFRID»
GURNEY and NATALIE GURNEY, such investigation having been
concerned primarily with their background, loyalty and
associations. In an effort to eliminate duplication of
effort in the current investigation and for the information
and guidance of all offices concerned in instant investi-
gation, thcre are listed below under appropriate headings
the names of all individuals interviewed and all other
sources checked to date during previous investigations
of the GURNEYS. This list may not be complete as it was
compiled only from the reports and other comunications
available in the files of the Baltimore Office. Individuals
and other sources are listed alphabetically under the
various headings, for ready reference,
I INDIVIDUXLS0 1-
ALPAUGH, HAROLD A., Civilian Sec. 0ff., Ballistics Research
Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.
sa 121-1309-8 p.t; 116-793-3 p.3!
vannsnsou, Mrs. BARNARD, sea Lewis street, Havre de Grace, ma
BA 116-793-3 P-6!
ANDRES, ADOLF sup1c.!, H52 Riverside Drive New York City. BA es-1850-11 p.3; 65-1851-5 p.L!.4
BARNAUW, Prof. ADRIAAN J., President, Southeast AsiaInstitute, Columbia Universitg, New York City»
ea 65-1651-5 p.2; 121-1309-1 p. 6-9!
- 107 - 92 __
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é2EINl5T3ATlVE SEQTIQN '
IEKE, Dr. GEORGE H., Chairman, Phyaios Dept., Johns
Hopkins University Baltimore, Md. BA 121-1309-8 p.55
say, Mrs} cuannas s.' 3507 Woodley na., uw, Washington,o.c. BA 65-1551-6-p.2!
EISNER, ELMER, Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago,Illinois. BA 65-1850-3 p.2! '
. EPPLEY, GEARY, Dean of Men, Univ. of Maryland, College
Park, Md, BA 65-1850-21!
FAUNCE,'W!NE;%Kasistant Director, imerican Museum of
Natural History, New York City BA 121-1309-18 p.11!
, FISCHER, RUTH, 150 West 82nd St,, New York City..-
Temporary Confidential Informant of New York
' Office! BA 65-185O6 p, 1,18!
F$YNN, Mrs. WILLIAM E., 215 Tuscany Rd., Baltimore, Md,
BA 121-13o9~15 p.?!
FRAZER, JOSEPH, Chief, Internal B.1istios Sootion,Ballistics'Rosoaroh Laborator, Aberdeen Proving' Gropnd, Ma, BA 12171309-B p. ; 116-793-3 ;.u! _
FRISCH, Mrs. Eswnaa, sue-s. Ellis Avenue, Chicago, I11. BA65-1850-3 p. ! -
FUCHS, EMIL JULIUS'KLAUS Wormwood Scrubs Prison,London, Eng1and.tBA 65-1850-A p.T-8!
HILLIER, Mrs. W.H., 5521 S. Bkackstone Ave., Chicago, I11, BA.6S-1850-3 P-3! _
HOCH, ELSIE E., h230 Loch Raven Boulevard, Baltimore, Md.
- , _ ,
HOLLAND, HARRY, 1153 E. 56tn.su., Chicago, I11.
{BA 65-1651-7 p.2! _ w_ _
, HOUYOUX, AINE janitor, 1157 E. 56th St,, Chicago, Ill, BA 85-1850-8 v.1. -3 p.s!
3
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1'0 = omscmz, FBI °A"= 6/5/51"@414 = SAG, BALTIMORE ' I '
svB1a_<rr= NATALIEQURNEY, aka. . _
ESPIONACE - E '_ .;:_. A . . ~ e, >
. _. H j'_ Bufile '65-59844!» .
4! ~ asraptlfslsmxék G. J01-n»ISTt-lNE,_4/="L!»/51,,Baltimore. I
At page £4 of rerep, ghe results of an interview at London, lmgland-5/26/51 with EMIL JULIUS x CHS, are set out. It i stated that FUCHSsaid on this occasion that the question of the loyalty of Dr. GURNE! did not
w trouble him so much as the loyalty of yrs. GURNE1. He explained this by say-ing that he & and did not _
- know :11 she would actually engage in such activity but he eved that other
people might get in contact with Soviet Espionage through her. FUCHS also
1 said Mrs. GURNEY was not sufficiently discreet. - , _ -
This vsgary constitutes one of the two allegations which has occasioned
an espionage investigation of NATALIE GURNEY. From the text, lit would appear
that the above is merely an opinion or impression of FUCHS without any basis '
in fact. If this is true, it would appear that nothing much can be done about
it, except that it would tend to weight or evaluate the allegation in better _
proportion. '
If it is advisable or possible at this time, it is suggested that E
FUCHS be reinterviewed to ascertain if this alle ation is purely an opinion . S
or if FUCHS can document the above statement with-some facts or even a logical
line of reasoning. Further, it is suggested that this = reinterview, if possible,be conducted by the Burea1}' s London representative rather than British - lgen08¢ - .-. - " . I
ALL INFQWEEATEGN CONTAINED p I
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
norm No. 1C01TE?TU>LTms ass omamu-run A1 NEW YORK CITY .Iural uni M K DAT! w-I-inc 1 FIIIIOO FOR WHICH M/mt REPORT Ml-DI IVmum
ALBUQUERQUE 2/23/51; 1/6;2/9,10/51+ nor I. MISCHKE cm' " W E ""_ " " " ' "c' 0'. E 7 '7
L - ROBERT Em-rm JOHN; ESPIOHAGE - 1:
nonaxum nommshronn, nee mrthea Carol»> , d» mum, s E ~~--~-_ __ _ I W _ _ _ _ _ . _ _
SYNOPSIS OF FACTB:/ /1/ Recent investigation of HARRIS LOUIS IMIELR, scientist employed at Los /"o/=_ Alamos Scientific La'borator_~/'92'~1os Alsunos, RM, and husband of reported i /contact of subJect DOROIHEA SQHN in 1952, did. not reveal any furthe
.92 indication of such acqusintanceship or association. HARRIS MAYER was
acquainted with KIAUS FBUBS at Columbia Universit f h rt timepart or 19%. {tor s o in early .1513... ALL1P§§DR§g'§§§E&lTAINEDHERB? s i ssmzo *mm one evscxl-nB¢T/IH. -~4 - Mv
AT Los mms, mm msxrco E
.iz_/.L2__ ____ ,
92 A routine reinvestigation reLative to mums LOUIS mm, currently Q.-1
d employed by University out gal1.i_.~i'ornia. at Los Alamos, was conducted at request
A the AEC in vicinity ,1-os AIamBs,,_"1iI. LL, duri Qecember, 1953. As previously1
reported, ROSALIE Am} YER, wife of HARRIS LOUI _ I?-R, was known to be in 2
contact with aubJect am mm in late 1952. ~
Du:-ii 1 I A the foll _
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Hadassah New York N. Y 1 Mrs. EARRIS MAYER , ,
December ll, 1953 1819 Broadway
New York 23, H. I.
Mrs. HARRIS MHER Hadssssh Keir York, H. Y. _
- 1.819 Broadway December 3, 1953 "
New York 23, ll. Y.
Radasseh
/ . Plains Region,
2 Oi_G:"s.nd'_A_vermé' 8:00 P.M.
P921¢bl°._§¢.1_é~Yrs. HARRIS MAYER Pueblo, Colo.
December 12, 1953 .
- Under date of January 15, 1951», the Newark Office advised that
H. E. KRUDSOB resides at 1917 Psrkwood Drive, Scotch Plains, H. J., and thati
indices of that office are negative as to such name. 92 . __._._i
Ala-mos by SA J. JEROME MAXWELL relative to KLAU CHS. MAYELR stated at that
time that he had not been employed at Los Alamos s the same time as FUCHS,
but that he had known FUCHS in New York City during the early part of 1910+.
MAYER stated that at the time he was employed at the Columbia University
Division oa War Research, and that members of the British Mission, including
FUCHS, occasionally came to such offices for conferences. He stated that his
only contact with FUCHS was at these conferences. He added that several other
scientists or employees attended these meetings and had similar contacts with
FUCHS. He said he did. not have any other contact with RIAUS FUCHS and was un-
able to furnish any other information concerning him. __
Confidential Informants T-2, T-3, '1-h, T-5 and T-6, known reliability,
who are acquainted with Communist Party members and Communist Party activity _
in the Northern New Mexico area, advised that HARRIS LOUIS MAIER and ROSALIE '
ARR MAYER are unknown to them and that they have never known the name of either
of these individuals to ever be mentioned in connection with any Coumunist I
Party activity. :fy 51/-On February 11+, 1950, HARRIS LOUIS s interviewed at Los
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TE - AIR COURIER/ . %
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Al-any Confidential Infomant T 1, of Qeg '1-G eq_'_:9a?HE.§E'A advised. t-sat as of February 2, 1952, sub sect indicated t Jat e was l¬5ldiI1{_
i at 1016 §&9tn Street, Los Ala:-log, Ne,-1 Mexico_ _
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IV. II'1FO1"J'-IATION CONCERNING NEPA AND AEC MATERIAL.Assic-ms 'IO_$UBJEC T_*AI§1']! wmmnflgr EANDLING
' The following information was obtained
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EMIL JULIUS KLAUS_ UCHS, self-admitted Soviet
espionage agent convicted by th British Government on charges
of disclosing United States atomic energy secrets and presently
committed to Wormwood Scrubs Prison, England, was interviewed
during May of 1950 at which time he stated that after his arrival
at New York City during the last war, he took up employment
as art of the official British mission which had its officesat E3 Exchange Place, New York City. FUCHS said that the
British mission was working with officials of the Kellex
Corporation which was under the control of the Manhattan
Engineering District. FUCHS said the work of the British
mission was with respect to developing the mathematical theory
for the building of a chemical plant with regard to gaseous
diffusion process. FUCHS stated one of his immediate contacts
in the Kellex Corporation was MANSON BENEDICT. FUCHS advised,
however, that he knew of no espionage or Communist activity
on the part of BENEDICT.92
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
_=/_ Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
igl Deleted under exemption s! J32 7 D _ _ _ with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Cl Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
El lnformation pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Cl Documents originated with another Government agencyties!. These documents were referred to that
agenq/ ies! for review and direct response to you.
?__ Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
i_ Pagetsl withheld for the following reasontslr
C] For your inforrnationi _.
E The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
__ 45- .4@<.'/2-/
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxX DELETED PAGE. S! §§N0 DUPLICATION FEE X
xxxxxx X FOR THIS PAGE X
xxxxxx rotxxxxxiooooootxxxirx
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FBI/DO.!
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Wn interview on 9/22/53 unable toreca circumstances under which she first met VL£DlTIl hAZA?EVICHbut believed it was at some gathering or function with numerous ' I
individuals in attendance. She also recalled having knozxn
VA3§ILI SOUYHOTLINE, who is believed to be identical with an alternate
espionage contact named by EVIL JULIUS KLAUS F?TES, self confessed xand convicted Soviet espionage agent. ZTFROSIKA and92her husba1d;_ "" - IYOLAY S?iSTFF,_currently emolored es caretakers of boarding _ ?ghouse in Peekskill, NY. Information concerninv corresnondents i
of E-FRQSI}-*._ ib
Kb] Search of r e,
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believed possibly pertinent, obtained and
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EMIL JULIUS BL!U§yFUCHS, self confessed end _;_L£__convicted Soviet espionage agent} furnished information to the 111theffect that for purposes of an alternate espionage contact ~1;-he had been supplied with the name Mr; SUKHONLIN, 2 Rue ff._ qq§!dolphe!@arthb1di, Paris, France. This occurred after _ J4'-ebwens had returned to the United Kingdom from the United ._ * """-
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F"FROSIF! dispatched correspondence to hcr_son, DTFTTRIUS,
in washington, D.C. on the following dates:
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Instant investigation involving JOSEPH and STEWART ALSCP was initiated
upon the basis of information set forth in a letter of may 13, 1952, from
J. A. WATERS, Director, Security Division, Atomic Energy Commission, inviting
attention to the ALSOP article of May S, 1952. Such letter noted that the
subject article contained the following statements considered to be."Res:ricted
Data": . _ . , ' ' ,
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Mro MORSE S!92LIS'3UR1' and Mn SHELBY TEIOtL'-"SYN, of the
Office of Informational Services, Atomic Ehersry Commission, were
contacted by the writer relative to official releases and
puolished infsmation concerning thermonuclear research and/or
related tests In this connection, Mm SALISBURY and Mrs
B-EOLYPSON called attention to. the following materials, indicating
such to contain the extent of officially released infomation
pertaining to ABC research and progress on a thermonuclear dewice
and related tests, to their knowledae:
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It will. be noted that UFO in let of August 12, 1.952, requested
Bureau consideration as to authorizing contact with JOHN F, LGBBRCBK oi Air
Force" magazine, indicated to be the author oi an article "The Inexcusable
Risk, appearing in the June 1952 issue oi "Air Force" magazine and referred
to herein.
By letter of August 20, 1952, the Bureau advised that an
interview was not desired with LOCBBROCK at this time and that the contents
oi the above article were being called to the attention of the Atomic Energy
Commission.
This report is being classified sec»u:r1'.ty information:-top secret
inasmuch as the details makes reference to information previouslyindicated
to be considered restricted data - top secret by the Atomic Energy Commission.
""" mronumrs - '
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IA5HINGTON UEFICE
At _'3§fhflJ1gt_OIl{ D. C3 Z
A Iill upon receipt of appropriate Bureau authority interview
JCBEPH and STEWLRT AISOP relative to the source or sources
of the information contained in the subject articles, which
has previously been indicated to be considered "restricted
data" by the Atomic xergy Commission. .
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New YORK Q/za/s/4mu j i K W ' fa
JOHN H. WAGNER cc
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information also set forth.
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FORWARDED: / IN ARG: no NOT __ '- ON: i_ J1 ;
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- It is noted that the Baltimore, Maryland,
ory contains a residence listing for Dr, JOHN T
Lavalle Street of Madison 3-138? and an
A at 1210 Eutaw P1ephone direct-
G, 219 West
5 T-10, er known reliability, 1 June, 1951, furnished names
; and addresses of ndividuals whom believed to have been ac- quaintances 1;/Gpntacts of NATAL GURNEY or her husband Dr,-1e~RONALD WILFR URNEY among whi wee co tained the name er" "Dr. JOHN T NG, 1210 Eutaw Place. ' ;;;//
_ _. -
It is noted that EMIL JULIUS 92UCHS, convicted in England t
of Soviet Espionage in 1950 and an acquaintance of the GURNEYS"
in 1950, advised that'he knows of no espionage activities on the
GURNEYS' part but believed other people might get in touch with
Soviet espionage agents.through NATALIE GURNEY.
Y .On May 29, 195M, the subject was in contact with aniunidentified man at telephone number Liggett R-M991. The
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The current Nassau County, New York telepho Idirectory contains a éifamg of Lyn rook 9 21476 for HA
50¢ ?IOT' '- - a V 4.1? ' .1 U 92 -7'i cmssrrrzo BY: ZN ALL m,=en?a.:.:0ra 92 * , - seam I us: 1 ~ .-. EJ ;PIE§ DESTROYE1! e. Pggjagb __ ADR ,1 _ EXCEPT Gama. ..w 40 DEC 2 1950 l,2.5& ; 811,16 gIHhE5wA|_3_;_-'5 H Ins; I * E J E E _ E _* .3..;.Tw~-+--~*-4==§ "s"' H if _ W i j 4,5j;§1._ >?_____,,go,- * d l E E E V Z x. 4» -cor-1:: or -mus Rzrour 5&;QR¥@>%§'L =<?.,W=j»r§@»-=¢ E WE"-9
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219 West Lavalle Stree
- 1 T-6, 'of n reliability, in Jiinc, 1951 furnished .'
names and addresses of indiv uals whom he elieved to have L~
been acquaintances or oonta s of NATALI UURNEY or her
the name crn1-'.'* J01-IN TI KING; 1210 Eutaw Place. . c ,-
It is noted that Hs, convicted in
England of Soviet espionage n O an" an acquaintance ~
of the GURKEYS in 1950, advised that he knows of no
espionage activities on the GURIEYS' part, but believed
other people might get in touch with Soviet espionage agentsthrough NATALIE GUHKEY. ' " ' ~ - -
Date - Addresses
' June 17, l9Sh American Electric Cable_Company|
Y 181 Appleton »
Holyoke:E::j3;chusetts June 18, 19514 Mrs. {At /c:-:;2..e.m::1Q__,
CamBridge'§&ms Apartment
Baltimore 18, Maryland/,/,;...,__.~ it ""-/ialzii-*r§<>iry'.?:2c;t;<. 1>_c1v.c' -
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_ Inglewood h, California -92 ___,__ ___ *» e *-= u-.-, 9292_____ .
Q-The Arrow, Hart and Hegeman electric
Company
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Hartford 6, Connecticut
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SAC, New York 5-16235! f"#*
$" JB°T= EUFROSINA 1jvo1c1£sm<o-'m_n1<ov, was. L
- ESPIONACE - R
airRebulet 10/5/53 authorizing the Newark Office to interview STANISLAW
WOJCIECI-I ROGALSKI and 1 , nstructing the NYO to furnish Newark with sufficient
information to conduct this interview.
ormation of the
has been under interrogation by Agents of the WFO since 5/29/53
under interrogation by NYO since that date. Ne
in Soviet ties or Cand has
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INTERNAL sscuam n ~ *
. . accordidce-with thelihetructiouc reBucablee', there in .~ -
attached hereto in quintuplicate an appropriate blind memorandum contain-
bwwwgu- ing data. desired by the Bureau relative to the captioned setter. this '
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By Frank Kelley
In the tightly xuarded headquarters 0! the SovietCominittee oi State Se y KGB! near the heart oiMoscow. Rucioii Ivanovic is soon expected to return
to his liieiong trade, at oi master-spy tor the Soviet
Union against the United States.It will be a. change {or the KGB colonel who worked
no long on the outside to return to an important inside job.The thin. silent man who operated so successfully iroma phony photographic studio in downtown Brooklyn will
be in position to control part oi the huge Soviet espionageapparatus, making assignments for others among its es-
timated 300.000 agents throughout the world. 'In returning to the KGB, Abel will not nd it dim-oult to reach many members oi the old Soviet any ringwhich operated with iantastic success out oi Cmada early
in World War 1'! until it began to break up alter the dis-
closures oi cipher-clerk Igor Gouzenko in 1945.Among them at-e these three top nuclear physicists
who helped steal the secrets of the atom bomb:Dr. Kla , iormerritish soientisi who serveD years in prison and now is dert? director oi the gas
rman nuclear research station at Rossendori. near Dres
en:Dr. Alan Nurrmgy, another zgggmn eeienm. whsnent nearly seven year in prison, and is on his way to a
E U», , /7111 /Ja/ , .. F
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NOT RECORDEDV 46 FEB 16 1962 F-FR" 2 19622 ~3-
Qf/zfll/1 V1/---<Z The Washington Daily Now: _ _ _The Vluahinqton Post and
Timon Herold
The Evening Sinn-
NBV Y ! Herald Tribune :
New York Journal-American ____
New York Mir-ror______i
New tort Daily Nun _
NOV York Pout
Th NOW Yvrl Timon _______
The Worker
Tb! Now Lander
Thb Wail Billet Journal
Dio __i_ , _;_,_ libel Ply His Trade as an I1islder' Masterinin
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ne i professor of physics at the Unhontqnfg-mhl-K .o hana. Air _ iDr. Bru nteeorvo.. ed Britain in 1950, was
seen briey a Helsinki, niand. and new occasionally
presides at scientic meeti'E§?"iTrT Iron countries.
Another oi Abel's iuture oontac uld be the 5911;;
Amba§_a.dgr___a_t___FLavana. Sergei . udryavisev. a"soIt-
siien, moon-faced veteran of espion ge tricks who helpedto organize the spy rim in t Puc$, Nunn Mayand Pontecorvo served. so 25 1 1o - MM.
With an embassy stat! or sixty and the Emacs oi
200 Soviet and Czechoslovakian "technicians" who are help-
in: to N111]! and train Premier Fidel Castro's armed forces,
Kudryavtsev is in position to direct much oi the Soviet-bloc
Ilibversion of the Western He phere. nQe oi his old as-
sociates-whom he has en New York-is Soviet llepgty
Foreign Minister Valeria orin. chiei Russian delegate to
_tFUhitéd"Nations and a ve ra_n oi Soviet "hatchet jobs"
inhumpa. VA - "iI*iz_- f<:</;i'°- . _"I'hose who are in position to make educated guesses
about Abel's future do not expect him to be penalized tor»
his an-est in a Manhattan a hot/el in 1597. _ '
Bo far the Soviets have never acknowledged that he
worked Ior them. Nor have they disclosed his exchange for
Francis Gary Powers. It was expected that Abel would be
kept out oi sight icr the time being. probably away from
Moscow, before being re-introduced at KGB headquarters.
There had been speculation that Abel might be due tor
ignment later to handle the American desk" at the
KGB's,main branch in Karlshorst, East Berlin. There the-'
KGB maintains a vast recruitment and trainin! base tor
spies. It works closely with the Karlshorst branch of Soviet
Military Intelligence GRUl which is busy collecting stra-
tegic military information on member-nations oi the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization. .
Both the KGB and the GRU at Karlshorst co-operate
with the spy units oi. the East German Ministry tor State
Security MFS! and other Soviet-dominated espionagesystems. '
Inside West Germany alone. these organizations have
planted as many as 50.000 agents. These use every means
at their disposal-money. false documents made in an
E. Berlin counterfeit factory. blackmail. romance, business
deals and even anti-Semitism~in a never-ending quest
for intelligence. -
Both Fuchs and Nunn May have said, on looking back
at their years behind prison bars. that they would be willing
to do what they did all over R',ain_ .
Fuchs has told interviewers in East Germany:
The Soviet Union is on the right line. It is for peace.
atever helps the Soviet Union is right."
Thinks He Acied Biehily '
Nunrl May. the rst atomic scientist to be arrested
as a result oi the Gouzenko discloseures in Canada, said on
his release: ,
"I myself think that I acted rightly and I believe many
others think so. too." 1
Gouzenko. who was only a young code clerlt at the
time. remembers'Kudryavtsev on duty as rst secretary"
in the Ottawa embassy when he arrived there in 1943 with
Col Nicolai Zabotin to help build the spy ring.
Kudryatvsev. in transmitting intelligence to Moscow
iroin Ottawa. used the code name "Leon," according to
the omcial Canadian investigation.
When Kudryavtsev was named ambassador to Havana
in 1960. Gouzenko, from his hideout in Canada. described
the envoy as one of the Soviet Union's "most clever, most
cautious, most disarming and most dangerous agents,"""'D'1T¬"dT§udryavstsev's jobs in Canada was to comp e
, 2-»-I"
It
LYtlieial report on the Canadian armed forog_e4laolecturea younger members of the Soviet colony in Qttawa.
Etationed in Germany before the war, Kudryavtaev
leit in s hurry the day Hitler attacked Russia in 1941. He
has served in Scviet__ernbassles in Vienna, Bonn and Paris.
usually as No. 2 man. , - _ . _ -
"Coven" in Latin America ' .
What makes Kudryavtsev's present assignment from
the espionage standpoint is that, accordlI18 to a recent de-
tector trom the East German intelliaence system,' East
German trade missions are being dispatched to various
Latin-American countries to act as f'covers for espionage-and subversion. » -
The detector. a iorrner ist Lieut. Guenther Maennal.
said last month that the East German "traders" seek mem-
berships in American clubs and in German business men:
associations in Latin-American cities. .
Mtlznnel also said that East Germany also has a ten-
year plal tor laying the groundwork tor its own intelligence
network in the United States. -
_According to lvlaennei. East German spies seeking to
netrate the American Embassy at Bonn used this tech
que: .- __-___.._ ___. ,
"We got next to the German women working in th
assy. We could do a lot with a woman with a lonel
heart. She didnt'even have to have a condential position
or one in which she regularly handled condential docu-
ments. as lone as she was workins in the Embassy."
' How Lathe the 'Pl/92{92 3% ~-'I. ¬ - /Y '< NHow far does he Soviet net stre ? London lastyear "Peter JoT?_K1-ozer" and "Helen Jo _ ger. who
claimed to be N wZ.ealanders, were among ilve sentenced
of stealing nuclear submarine secrets that the United
States had turned over to the British iiovernment to hell!
in building Britain's rst nuclear submarine. the Dread-
nought.
The "Kroger-s." identied by the Federal Bureau oi
Investigation as Mr. and Mrs. Morris Cohen. American
citizens, had a silver locket hidden in their living. room
coach in London. In it was a picture of three children and
a microdot" film of a newspaper clipping concerning ththirty-year sentence given to Abel in New York. Nov. 15.19 '1.
When Abel was arrested at the Hotel Latham here
June 21. 1957. the K.rogers" picture was found inside his
briefcase. __ . __ _ _ _E!
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IN CHARGE? _Luocuted Preu
IN GHANA
Dr. Alan Nunn MayCo]. Rudolf Ivanovich Abel I
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Bureau V -0 C6 Memamndum UNITED s1-IrEs GOVERNMENT
Director, FBT Mn December 2, 1958
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BRIGHTON, ENGLAND
IEIISCELLANEKSDUS - INFORM§lI%{gwC'ERNING ESPIONAGE1% "Y zaemzmrlnmReBu1et 10/28/58 """' °"' M
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Director, FBI December 2, 1958
RE: D. J. HUGHES, 46 Whitehawk Road,
Brighton, England
MISC. - INFO. CONCERNING ,. .
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UNITED STATES RNMENTMemoragizbm '9
To : nmscron, FBI 5-67319! pm; 3/10/52
/enema; sac, NEW YORK 5-211+98! sERET
susjscrz
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ReNY1et to the mew, 6/5/62, and.92 the Bureau, 7/31/62..-if
$9.
non 0014151115 -
rs uncmsst man sxcuy:
Bureau authority is not necessary pri8Y"3t=o "°"'m °7"1='3 15E-
1 dissemination outside of the Bureau of the infonnant's a
3 information, but it must be suitably paraphrased in order
' that the identity of the source is not jeopardized. In
1 ' the event that certain information is of such a nature,
.' it should hot be disseminated, er-'1 the decision not to :
* § disseminate should "be called to the attention oi the
Bureau on a UACB basis.
g ; For the information of the Los and
advised
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-- , 13 1962
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Referenced 92IFO letter set forth the results of -file review concerning this individual '"6. been obtained. "' "
the assport Officewhich reflected that his last passport ha ,_ds to eliminate him somewhat as '
in 191+o, which factor ten
s suspects-_ _ _
H, - i "The reference is identical to the sub; c . 8 Y file 100-1ll929' l. GEO RSKYthe '5 age .~ Bureau file 1002.85 ;"born 8 26 96 at is a Commander in A eserve, e nun; er _ 73 and has a Ph.D in Chemis ry ' .~ BARSKY attended a dinner in 19142 sponsored by the United American Spanish Aid Comnittee in honor or YAUL ROBDISON.a -u "- -
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Pres_ -Order 101450. DuringQ" Soviet Science So . GEORGE BARSKY . vqbh YEIER G0 __B&IiQ1§ smnigratisri to the US. . and former fellow student o1:_g]__,_g._J_'-5... -. -e signed a. letter protesting" ' "President of 1-.1- Ycf -. 1" 1 1-L9» _'[§B92?l§-9 w an acqua _n Se H T , convicted '~ 5 g e time on the was in 1§%.- BARSKY_1s_ new VIZ, as a.nd_Strau.ss ;n_¢.,_. aogsesz n!zh&___s'§;-gee§l92¬ KY
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cnrrsn STATES GOVERNL 1 B;1='=="":
Memorandum
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Ir. Putun1- -Q3! . "" mes-sass:AL " - ,REG 14 L INFORMATYW cmmmzn Hanson; b --'§'.?1m: X5 u:-rcr.}§ssn-1.=m ZKCJl.' - Q .19" "17 ' .".92:-mm oramvnsz. "1»: 01:1» at Ipoelal Invcltigltionl gig Mr lo:-co _ *1
. Attention: emu, Oountorintolligonco Division "'nu: Jahn Hoover, D1IOOt01' ¥' V -' Bubjucts 92!"-C W 0 J - lwssx :1
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The tiles or Bureau contain no additional
pertinent information concerning the other individuals
mentioned in the enclosures to your referenced letter.
Ia would appreciate receiving any additional
intormation developed as it pertains to this matter.
NOTE:
Classified "Secret" since it contains information
pertaining to an Air Force matter which was s 1i
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TOLSON
CLEGG
CONNELLEY
GLAVIN
HABBO
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rs1§T- BAUMGARDNER
BOSWELL:-
CALLAHANOALLAN
CARLSON
GARTWRIGHT
CONRAD
DOWNING
EDWARDS, H. L.
EGAN
FEENEY
FLETCHR
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Pcdcssv *-. _; "A - ' Q § E' ~ '92- itch Stains Bzpartment Hf Eu , .u::~M
- Jlzbual -Bureau uf inuvstigw" .'.¢yERSONAL A'1'IENTION
Washington Z5, B. ¢. :ST-EIQTLY conmmm
JmES,H.A.
EBAY
LAUGHLIN
LEONARD
LONG
HcCABE. E
McCABE, N. H.
llcC-IJIRE
McINTIRE
MOBLEY
MOH
NANNA
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_..,.: >4:" -'"°--i- ' "~~ ' fy 21, 1950 Series 1950m|urw,n.unnn-1:110 T] SAC I-BYTE? HO. lib
PauL4L
HMO FOB NB. HOOVER BOWLES NAUGHTEN
NEABEPARSONS
PENNINGTON
RENNEBERGER
ROGERS
SCOTT
SIZOO
TAMM, Q.
WAIKART
WALL
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. ."l ,92. [2 jijl G! FOGCASJE -é In the interests of economy the Bureau desires that theQpd DC | I
word "FOOCASE" be used in all comunicationa, other than investigative reports,
which relate to the case entitled "Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs, was., Espionage-R."
1! smaorm seamen mmmx, - smscrzvm sssvxca :.c'.r,.191.a -- There is transmitter" 0
herewith to each office, one copy of Packet No. ll, issued by the Selective
Service Systom.January 2h, 1950. . -
.
I! conmmcws - neon. mm 1951 -- Inasmuch as all contracts with the exception
of telephone contracts presently in force at your office will expire on June 30,
1950, pertinent instructions relative to the solicitation of bids for the fiscal
year 1951 are being issued at this time so as to preclude e recurrence of typical
errors experienced in the submission of contracts during the pest year.. These
instructions should be reviewed carefully before extending invitations to bid to
prospective contracting concerns for the forthcoming year.1
hecause of c recent stand taken by the General Accounting Office toward
eliminating all possibilities of restrictive bidding, you are instructed to post
a notice on the bulletin board in your office concerning the proposed
solicitations to be made by your office for each of the services supplied your
office. This notice should contain iniormation as to the service involved, the
date on which the bid will be extended to the prospective bidders, and the date
on which the bid is to be returned to your office. '
There is listed below a number of items concerning contracts which must
be checked carefully so as to eliminate the unnecessary return of bids for cor-
rection. You are thercore urged to have each of the bids reviewed carefully
for such errors before transmitting them to the Bureau for acceptance.
l. The date on which the bid was executed by the bidder must be set forth.
This date must be subsequent to the date on which the bid was extended
to the bidder and prior to the specified time on which the bid is to be
opened to the public.
2. The effective period of the bid must be indicated. The beginning-date
of the effective period cannot precede the two dates of solicitation
nor the date on which the bid was executed by the bidder.
3. The widest possible solicitation must be made in each instance in
addition to posting notices. This requirement must be observed closely
In the past, it has been the general opinion that the solicitation of
bids to three concerns is sufficient. However, this idea has been
wrongly included in the interpretation of contract regulations by the
field offices. Every available reliable concern which is capable of
performing the service in question must be afforded the opportunity to
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ITll&lD1ll.l _ 'Q Q - tO-iced Memohaéédumi - UNITED STAT1=;S! GOVERNMENTTo : ,"'92 I DATE: /PROM 1 J, P, MOHR Kn . " b'R_1 ' raumlmlm 7 ~P.e§?.1:eelz.Ivr-* <>HGRI§'i".. N §§5-$5.3, :1 6 0A0 A-135.1%E11I_L.-.~£@:eI?zT;?I1?&1f!~3'CPlY?f?$ m " pg!» 1'5 "
- j-r,,,,,'.7z7/ /}»¢'r>4: /'F"</ _. -, -*Reference is made to he memo jndum dated February 9,1950 from Mr. H. B. Fletcher to the l!i%ct0r in which Er. Fletc -A i§I"endeavors to ea-plain why the brief of uchs which was prepared 3; <-___
the Director did_not_ clearly indicate that there was material _j - .~_,_..
the _Bureau 's ]il_es showing that the bureau Jpnewo 1f_h_en Tu¬hs' arr-i"ved°""'--
in the b'riited1States_and ojfhis various movements and ass7§rime nts ----'
.1?h1 .lei uiiefhzfe Tanhattan zhngineeringlistrict. There areffoiir img
There is nothing in the brieg on Fuchs which specifically gets
Q Iinftlie Bureau"s fizles whT?:7f could er@srIys2>o this information and
had thisin_[ormatiop__beenclearly setZout_in the brief, it would haveLeen agparent,t_1q_t__th_e,_j;.g'eau_$jnew u>*i_e_n_£u_,q,h§ arr}',y.e.de_i.nu_th_L§_,_Q_9untr;y_and of hisyoarious movements with iL,{§D_. The four items are as folllolws;
l. A 1e§_te_r; t_o the Qireotoj jfro_m the Norfolk Qgfice dated 92
December 18 1943, lwh ilch laglséd_o1_th_eV__egLrriv_alon Jlecer.-'. er 3, 1943 of
the H..J.T. Andes with 80 civilian passengersfall of whom were subjected
to the regular panel procedure. Among the pg§§gnqgr§ listed as having
been interviewed by Bureau Agents during the panel procedure was Klaus
Emil .1/iuliys 7fuchs_._ The Norfolk Office was advised by letter dated
January 8, 1944 that there was no information concerning Iuchs in ourfiles. ._..-arm /21 57- /119600 ..../05-7
2. In response to an inquiry _/n the Bureau, a letter dated.-5§ar_che 2;3_kl5_244_zoas received from the_L4@& ttan £_1n__gi§z_eer-__iMn_g_dlJi_§tri'_c:_t ad-34,:c;zTsing of cetalin British s'cIe'T1f'F3Es-vi, '7 were in thewcounorg a'rT:T"'engQ'7edin work of interest to land that; mmunicati on cave he OCG.CiOQ,dQ.$8
of arrival and BMSLI Pass_'Iv'umber_92§<?gpf~92the British scientists. This listincluded_t_h}e_na_m§_g_f_;_1 _. 1f'ugh,5-_%s*hauing arrived 1/ecember 3; 1949 and Qaue his 51._SJJ Pass {lumber ax? .95. T l _*% '__ ~. ~
R, I £s. By letter dated_J1uQ_ust 1;; l9§4,_l¢'§Qc_set forth i;1_g<>rjmq_ i_cn__
concerning the movements of British per'_son*nel_in this counftr§'worlEin§*'on the 1:50 project and in this connection Fq_.;_.5_§ hadbeen transéeérreed from ffew Yorj; to "_Y_" and that he would lea_u_e_ .1§;»lo_@'_orjg;on or"ab_6'¢;L_Ku_gustTl arid arrive for duty at "Y" 071 or about August 14.
4. A memorandum dated July 2 l94_6_£_rom MED to the Director__q_gl__-
uiged that in connection with the Eri i§hlpersonne'l*i'n the United States
on the DSM Project that Dr. K. Fuchs returned to the United Kingdom onJune 28: 1946 by bomber f'rom Eontreal. "" "'_""""
forth th_e___above_*in,[lQr@g__tio_z;_ as having been in e 1-.ZJ.T'¬ClU s files. In an
e7_'/art to determine why this information was not placed in the Fuchs? ;_:.'
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Security Division who pre ed the brief for the Director unier the
Supervision of Er. H. H eletcher.
I have ascertained that Mr. Fletcher issued the ingjrugtions
concerning the preparation of the brief and the purpose for which it was
to be u<ed here seens to be n in the m'nds of the Supervisors
urnished an outline of tre materialtthat should Io in the brief The
outline prepared by Er. fletcher was discussed in conferences with the
various buperuisors and it was elaborated upon and clarified. At no time»iuring the discusiiqnlQ[_jh:,material_to go_in the briéf was the_guestipnrafledlwhether the FBI knew that uchs was in'Thedcoun ry gt?%ing 6nit5e_
fIQFroJect andifso*whet'acfTon was*f5Fcn concerning Him; *ThE failures
.is question, I believe, is responsible for the failure to in
lude theiappropriate information in the brief.'Q q T _,. _.. I L .1uwuthat Hr. letcher instructed that the brigf be complete and he also
The five bupervisors who worked on the brief worked on separate
portions and each was responsible for the portion which he prepared.
Abne of the five cupervisors read the entire brief but some of them did
read portions of material prepared by other bupervisors. There is set
forth hereafter the results of the interviews with each of the five
Supervisors-
EQFEST Tgégg; LEON* _ _
L/7 0Van Loon was assigned to the becurity Division Espionage
Section upon his ,arri_ua.LJ..L ?7-.i§.iu1C_ton, D_._ c. On _;/uly gr _1e4yg_. He was' ' e s Dobert o. he assigned to assist bpecial Agent Sup rvi
t ialre, whose
principal duty is handling er t
'5with mat
Van Loon stated songltimeiin August gf 19434 infornation,wasbeing deuelo * that would possibly lead t the identiéicotion of theunknou» rid th t he assisted Lanphere in rying o effectan identificat o_, wfan Loon stated that he understood that 5when_thg_i§entijicatio s made the case would be 0SSlLQ¬Jt%Q Kim and '
thatlearly in beptemberl I§Z§,*in rmation was ind7ly develo ed which
indicatedthat the ugknpwn agent _ t§mEspionage case on Fuchs was op%nea;1h the Espionage vection an wasasszge ito Van Loon onBeptem er 20, 1949.
In late August, 1949 while working in con u egion with Lampherein an endeavor to identify the unknown sub_ject ll referencesin the Bureau's files on K} Fuchs, Klaus Fuchs - il Julius Klaus 5
Fuchs were reviewed by Van Loon and Lamphere. Some of the references
were reviewed by Lamphere and some by Van Loon. Lamphere went on
annual 1 av d while he was on annual leave, Van 0 ti y thesubject iZH__QZ'_m1__fj7O_n__Q_Q_T1[l£1iTl¬d in 0. Qggjiled German_§i_£_>__9_l_1_-wert whi "lected that Klaus uchs, austudent of Philosophy, was re-w-¢- - _y _ ,_y ,4__ %'_*W ___ion
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the Gestapo as a former German Communi of relatively
haracter. The possible idertificatign of Fuchs with an
diui_ual named in the diq[y_of Israel Halperin in the Canadian spy casewas also g£1gg1ed__ Van Loon stated that on'~eQtember 22, l949'he then
filesgardedIportant] I Him-
in-
pregared:a_memorandum_gJYa1],r;fer;ggg;_Qn_;u£h§ in the bureau s
whichjhe had obtained. Van Loon said as a result of his review of the
files in the preparation of his zemorandum of September 22, 1949, he
9
and assignmgpts in the Lhited_5tates with £39. Van Loon said he
Eb specific recollection of ever seeing the item concerning the
from LED that Fuchs was being transferred from iew York to Site "Y",
which in effect was the project at Los Alamos. Fe states, however,that/en spite of that fact he knew from the discussions with the British
representative that some question arose as to whether ruchs had been
transferred from the project in Ekw York to Oak Ridge or Los Alamos,had
letter?§§§ 'ldefinitely recalls seein"_three of jhe_foun_items_about1iu3g§;_movements
'
Van Loon also states that the other Pupervisars who were work-
ing on the brief looked to him for information and that he was asked on
several occasions what there was in the Bureau's files with reference to
rUChS- Van goon states thatehgg answer to these Questions undoubtedly
misled_1h§ Q1h;r_?u:enuIsar§_;gL_hc_§tated'thatfthere gege no referencesin ?h£e5%£5aul§ljl§§ Ql1££ILi£&=lE;bs escept that Fuchs' name was_6on-j
tained in the iar of Halperin and his name also appeared in a captured
German document. Van Loon stated that the reason he aid ngj,m§ptig3_thefour items concerning iuchs' arrival and assfnments with the Lanhattan
tion as b6inQ_OQyj ing on'uhT§f*;he*-urea; t 5k,g;; aéttth toj3e¢¢+i;f"*' Z h o_rob,_ A . a ' c n» h_ M, ;L:?e£Qi34;£:4j;J@fp§¬biQf_{g§h§4 Kan ¢ogg_¬ETd when he Uas'asto§_the In
~testion as to what there was in theAggre§u{§ files on Fpchil he under-
{E??caiié§ that FE;15";¢§eQ5Me3t1@ng;e;§gen§f" then what action the
lureau ¢stt*t1en respect to this information} Van Loon stated he did
the question
hiszariousg,~92_ ¢tOC0@¥hG what was ugnted:Qas:igiprnaiionjuhiph the;;yi;~3*h;H_Ce¢e;p¢g' ' and
AJ
nct realize that the Lirector in testifying would be asked
did the FBI know of Fuchs arrival in the United otates and
assignments to the Hanhattan Engineering Project and if so what did the
£51 do about it. Zgn Loon did state further_that no one askea_him thatouestipn and he did not ask it himsegé. Van Loon states, therefore, that
;tis hjs enfT?er¤pQnsfFTlity for t,e failure to include this informa-ion in'the briePon :uchs.*" t ml 4* 1
Van Loon stated that he was responsible for the preparation
of he following material in the brief on iuchs: Personal History,
Know Activities of Fuchs, pages 4 through 8 except page 5, and Knowledge
of At mic e earch Developments.
goes./111 ;LL'PHEE§'
that are co tained Ln_the,§ureau{§ [ile§_a on me or another duringhis effort t identijy the unknown subject He stated at the £>!
_f3 An¢ AH r. Lamphere stated that he saw the re er n Fuohsengineering Jistrict was due to the fact he did not consider that infprma-
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time the brief on Fuchs was prepared, he had forcg§t§Q.1Qg_[ga references
goncerning_ruch§j_arrivgl_ig_the United ° "_§§ and his movements in con~
necticn with his work on the MED Project. Lamphere stated that he was
responsible for preparing the following portions of the Fu hs' brief:the cover memorandum dated February 6, 1.950 on thenfgterial; th%I
whole section on Identification as ~oviet fspionage Agent; Espionage -
Contacts; FBI - British Collaboration and Cecent Developments in Sh;lani-
Lamphere stated that the four items concerning Fuchs arrival
and his movements were not recalled by him in the preparation of his
material and would not have been because the material he prepared was
not pertinent to tucks arrival and his movements on the LEE Project.
lanphere states that before the brief was assembled, he did read mostof the sections but did not read them at one tineadd that the question
of Fuchs arrival and movements on the LED Project did not occur to him.
lamphere'stated he was not asked whether there were other references in
the Lareav's files concerning iuchs and he stated that since the case
was assigned to Van Loon that Van Loon would have been the logical person
to answer such questions from any of the Supervisors or Kr. iletcher.
£CEELL%CCLLILh
Mr. Collier stated that he was assigned to preparing the sec-
tion of the brief on Jurisdiction and Clearance for Atomic Snergy Em-
plcgment in the United étates. He stated that Kr. Victor Keay collaborate:
with him in preparing the section on Jurisdiction. Collier stated he
did not know of the four references in the ureau's files concerning the
arrival and the movements of ruchs on the EED Project. He said he had
never seen them in the file and had no knowledge concerning then. He
stated in the preparation of his material he was concerned with two
questions, namely, whether the {BI had been asked for a clearance by
LED or the Atomic unergy Commission and the Bureau's jurisdiction with
respect to the investigation of such matters. He said in the preparation
of his material he relied on the summary of available/information in the
case file as well as material received from the Atomic Energy Commission.
El.'CEL:g CHEGG
LT. Gregg prepared the following portions of the section of
the brief Known Activities of Fuchs: Association with Israel halperin,
Zendell Hinkle Furry and Kristel Fuchs Eeineman. Grecg stated he had
never seen the four references in the file or ever been told of their
existence concerning Fuchs arrival and movements on the MED Project-
He stated in the preparation of his material he did not work with the
Fuchs file but that his information came from his supervision of the
Corby case. He stated the material he prepared was not concerned with
the arrival and movements oj!uchs but rather his associates.
4 1___ _I3s>924"'LYl_ - 92£._-K
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VICTOé¥KEAY
Lr. Keay stated that his only work on the brief was collabora-
~ tion in writing the section on Jurisdiction and that he had no knowledge > ... 1~" .4 of the four references concerning the arrival and movements qf Fuchs._ - ' From the foregoing it is clear that Supervisors Keay, Gregg
A hand Collier had no knowledge of the information concerning the arrival
* and movements of Fuchs and in no way can be held responsible for the
. failure to include this information in the brief. Supervisor Latphere
1 had seen the references in the Bureau's files previously but at the
tine he prepared the brief he had forgotten them and the rat:rial he
iuas charged with preparing did nt refer to the arrival and movements
92Qf fuchs. I do not think that bpecial Agent Lamphere can be held re-
sponsible for the failure to include this material or refer to it in
the brief.
wxt , l Supervisor tun Loon did have the case assigned to him,/he
§ 1 had knowledge of at least three of the references to the arrival and
»~ movements of ruchs but did not call them to the attention of Hr. FletcherI lor anyone else. tr. an Loon states in connection uith inquiries as to
. whether there were other reerences in the 5ureau's iles conoernin, Jg~<n-_-<_-_ ,Fuchs, he undoubtedly misled the other Eupervisors by advising them that
' there were only two references, namely the item of Fuchs name appearing
E in the Halperin diary and his name appearing in the captured German
. L document. Van Loon very frankly advises that he did not realize the
*-- import of the information about ruchs' arrival and movements in con-
nection uith the Director's testimony and he just did not realize the
Director would be asked did the F51 know about fucks being in the country
_ and what action did the FBI take. e states that gs had never had any"T1 previous_e;perience in ihefgrggjTQ1LQn_Q£_2_2L;£L and as w{TTbe seen
'~ he is a relatively new Lupervisor at theikat oy Governrent, having
arrived Uly 7, I333. l feel,therefore, that the responsibility for
the failure to include the material in the brief is chargeable to épecial
f Agent bupervisor Pan Loon and to tr. Iletcher who gave the instructionslxiand coordinated the work of the five Supervisors in preparing the brief.
it. tr. Fletcher failed to ask himself the question would the Director
be asked in his testimony did the FBI know of !uchs' arrival in the
United States and what action did the IBI take.Q-1"» >_ _>__ .
.5 92-Qg 92_ There are attached summaries of the files of Special Agenthue . gapervisors Van Loon, Lamphere, Collier and Gregg. _
T-= - 4-<,_, 92_
~; 9292 I should like to point out that in interviewing these various
Lupervhsors concerning the failure in this instance they all exhibited
ercellen attitudes. They all expressed regret over the failure to
include t. information in the brief and realized the magnitude of this
failure in e embarrassment which it could have caused the Director and
4 _______ _1_ y-¢-M r 34-____y_ _A Wm _ _.,._ _-= Ur. Van Loon was aware of the information but failed to preperlg evaluate
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§"i1%e§§ on; It é_é5'ii<-Q: ziéioisivr , ..hi _ ; ASENSE of proportion la rare whenald of America: Elite Department?involved in. something never Onb,lL!1cQ,h0Wd0&t.h1lp!0pO
aeen, never heard, never experienced.
It la like a child walking put e cem-
etery at duak On a ldhely country
mad, 92vhiatlinz.!or comfort.
Actually, we were much better otl
when the A-bomb came upon us.
We only knei about it alter it had
been exploded. The Hellbomb has
not yet been made. It la aomethin:
unknown, out of the scientist: lab-
oratory. For the rest of ua, it la
almost beyond belief. Can you imag-t&0,oo0.000.000 bribe stack up age!
the total conquest of Chine with 1'. A!huge. population accustomed to worlf
and ght under primitive oondl-;:
tiona? Which la worth more, Trench"
Indv-China. Mali? and Burma, or I
share in a. 850.000.000.000 bribe? '
I 0 I -
A! FOR. A-bombs and hydrogen
bombs--all Qtalin needs to do ll
to aend apiea here and they can tekl
what they want. And when the FBIl
ine New York destroyed in th trier to arrest spy. liketwinkling of an eye? xdml. the State Depgtrnent -Whenever one talks about th ii-8 him Y0 188" i-he 0°!!!"-Y9 V-ml
Hellbomb I think of my walk
through the atreeta of Tokyo on the
second day after the great earth-
quake oi 1923. About 150,000 corpeea
an never torgettable. r
_ Yet it atrlkea me that the group at
acientista who met in New. York i
resolve that the United States would
never use the bomb iirst were rather
silly. There may never be it chancto use it second.
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-1AND that is the trouble wit
knockout v/ariarez; It la de-
signed to reduce an enemy to im-
potence. It is war without chivalry;
it ia e kill rather than a war. The
victor in aueh a war would have
nothing leit but poisoned earth end
1 poisoned atmoaphere after he had
won his victory. "
Senator Brien MCMLhOh'l aolu-aemplea in his b er ease. Or. mcha. scientist as Dr.-nah; la not even
screened because: our Govemrneni
has a. contract eninst it with the
Britiah. -
Or when Mgr: Him is convicted by
livers himself or a sermon Brfeternal
triendahlp and quoteth Matthew to
prove a point. A Conzresaional in-
vestigation into the Alger I-Ilsa de-57
lens! iund might startle this country
into a better understanding aa to
why senator McMahon's well-int-em
tioned idea must have been the
1-tremlin's laugh oi the year. -
You can't bribe people into being
good. Nor. can e bribe fix moral
standards. Marxism is a disease 0!
mankind. Unstopped it will run lta
course. destroying everything Wh01&~tion is unbelievably unrealistic. Does some and good in its wake. ~
he actually believe" that he can bribe
the Russians with $50,000.000,000 dis-
tributed to their satisfaction? Why
should they lJoU'ier with such a bribe,
when thus in they have been ableIi there Ls $50.000,000;000 to spend
on a bribe. it had better be spent on
means at defense, on a superior Air
Force. on radar installations, on I
workable Navy. We shall let furtherto take what they ehooae with the along that way.
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-79- /333-L/5'
ENCLOSURE Ia Jury. alter two ripen and fair trials, ' {our learned Sggretary of State de- "~L6lv92./~ _.-__.
é
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_ '15..7. 5'.
IL M. I.5 _Prepare
. Fuchs For '
2 " ulwl or Tue nu: '- REPORTERR. KLAY-%UCHS, 36-year-_ old atom cientist who was
_ gaoled for 14 years for giv-
ing atom secrets lb Russia, vi-as
told yesterday that the Govern-
ment had agreed lo allow Ameri-
; _can G-men to interrogate him.
- I-le was taken It-om nis task ul
- sewing mailbags in Wormwood
F Scrubs and was informed of the5 dfzilog by Mr. William J. Scardon,0 . . .
ll Mr. Soardon will accompany
{ the O-I-non during their Interro-
j_ gation, to which conditions have
_~ been I6|IQ_d. fl!-nay are expected- to H: to Britain lrom Washing-ton LIHDB the next ll hours.
The men selected are senior
oicerg ot_ the Federal Bureau oi
11-92V¢§Y-lauou who have been
specially assigned to Illi-¬SPl0-
age duties.
Since he has been in prison" Fuchs has been interviewed several
times by Mr. Scardon. who i..
= making a nation-wide investigation
; into Communist activities in' Britain.
~ The Americans have alreadycompiled a dossier oi the activitiesat uchs in the United States.
where he worked in the LosAoliiamos atom station tram 1944 to1 .
'_ , ROOI SIT ASIDE
». A2-|:n-ed with _this dossier the' bvestigatore will spend several
-~ hours at a. time at the prison Seek-
ing information likely to further- their own anti-espionage system in
the United States. Major B. D.
é.Grew, Governor 0! Wormwood
Scrubs.-has set aside a room tor
1 their use. . '
; Messages from the United States
;~ any that Britain was reluctant at rst to break the accepted E:-inciple
that no foreign country as any
a right to queetion prisoners con-. victed in British courts.
'. Yesterday, Senator Edwin C.
Johnson, of Colorado, said_he was
- shocked that Britain had given the
J. 123.1. on] limited opportunity to1 question lzluchs.
Reports in Washington indi-
cated that the conditions under
which the interrogation has been
allowed are regarded by the
F.B.l. u._inadequate if it is to
get_to the bottom hi the atomicspying system. '
A Home Oice lpokesrnan said
to me: From the very beginning
there has been the fullest possible
exchanges -of information. The
United-States has very reeentlynaked tor facilities to interview
Fuchs. 1 ln- the exceptional clrcurn-stances of this case the request
. has. been granted " i
;- Fuchs is sewing mailbags along-;__l'lde Brian Donald Hume who was
an-Sentenced to 12 years imprison-
-" merit for, the part he played in
Yudisposing of the body 0! Stanley"
3' Setty. the London car dealer. and5- Norman Hignett the iormer
__[ea1icitd:.4zao1ed_ior tzaud.
Q
L¬°3>?i:; Jri "<~!<¢ - i
_ WANTS TO
SEE FUCHS
__.~ . K
4_-o-
LIMITED ACCESS
- * REPORTED *
I-R03! out-t OWN coaluzsP0.92mEN'r
WASHINGTON. Ffida-Yx
America's Federal Bureau or
, Investigation was renorted here,b0-day to have been oered
"limited access " to Dr. Klaus
Fuchs. who was imurisoned by
Britain in March for zivlne
_aiomlc information to Russia. He was sentenced to 14 years in saol.
Britain was stated to have been
asked to allow F.B.I. agents un-
restricted aeeess in Fuchs and free dom to question him. According
9 to the report. Britain was reluctant,.to ?£El¢¬. but later insiormied the; Uni d States Governme11t- that
_th.e F.B.I. could see I-uchs in zaoi
£iind_e:r certain conditions.
; since the mil Fuchs eonlession.
-_inc1uclin¢ parts kept secret forQ6011-HY-g reasons. was forwarded to"the P .1-_ some surprise has been
caused by an assertioiri oi the
American Oblumnist David law-
renoedhat the British Governmentbad been unmerative.. The only tor the chargenigimxs to be mat Britain has noty stated who "cieiu-ed Fuchs'wheai he was sent to d'lscu$ &YO1'l1lC
security in 1947, though the cold
war had then started and Fuchs
was known to be ii Communist.
SCIENTISTS TRIP BAN
2 The State Department conrmed
in-day that a port had beenken from wm M.
28. American resaoroi-i
5 WE 6 pr m.°: i.-st éi §" opeiifmake toPra.iiceBwasnotii-iiiljielllbilt: interest." Prcd. Corson saidNe-w York to-da that hebelieved the action had been taken
because he expressed iaith in
He mid met after Fiichss arrest.
-but before his oorivictinn, he sent
n. letter to an American physics
vniagazime in which lie mentionedgt he had written to 8:: Johnkcrpft. director of the Harwell
A mic Biablisiiiinent. saving thathe did not believe Fuchs wasfuiltypl treason. He also sent the- oliowing telegram to Fuom:_ Have writ. en Cockcmit Notar-
nlly do not believe the accusations.
Ii I can be of any service call on
hie." Fuchs renlied from Bow-
street police station: "Thank vou.
There is nothiria vou can do._ The
_eividence will chance your
- when he teiear-auhed_ Fuchs.
Prof. Oorson was Fuibrizht Ex-
change Professor at Edinburirh
-University. He worked on me
Manhattan imiieet or me rst1'5 1943 £0 1946.-_
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