Charles Lindbergh Part 11

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Charles Lindbergh

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Charles Lindbergh Part 11

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FEDERAL: BUREAU OF 1NVEST&#39;IGATION
CHARLES LINDBERGH I
PART 5 OF 7
FILE NUMBER : 65-11449  CROSS REFERENCES !

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honors oi modern war, turn to Peace at last, America&#39;s strength
help rebuald them and brmg them hack to heal - - -_-+ _ A_H____-

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The PRINCIPLES of the_ . - , V.
parasite; rst cpmiatttee
l. The United States must build an impregnable defense tor
Ftmerica. With such a defense no foreign power, or group
of powers, cansuccessfully attach us._ _ j- - _.    pi;
2. With proper safeguards for the distribution of supplies and
the maintenance of our neutrality, Ilrnericans should, to
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ing and needy people of England and the occupied
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Act are essential to American peace and security. Within
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Great Britain. Aid to her beyond the limitations ct the
present Neutrality Act would weaken our defense at home,
and might well involve us in conict. "We oppose any
change in the law which would permit American vessels
to enter the combat zone or which would permit the Ameri-
can navy to convoy merchant ships through that zone, as
any such course would inevitably plunge this country
into Europe&#39;s war. _ _ .&#39; T .-_ _  f ,
. Americans should and do cherish the ideals of democracy
and abhor dictatorship, but the welfare of one hundred
thirty million Americans and the preservation oi democ-
racy on this continent demand that the United States keep
out of foreign wars. _
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i_ i Subsidiary Obiectives  .,
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differences on other matters, who see eye-to-eye on these
principles.  This does not include Nazis, Fascists or
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I ¢ ..I 92.
II
H »I.E&#39;E"E&#39;ER TO &#39;H&dE%ECERi
1I _ i * &#39;I
bv.
- CHARLES I-I. LIN B H .....§BG . X; _ r P .. A
This powerful article by Col. Charles A. Lindbergh was published recently
60 L I " L! in a national magazine. It is a stirring appeal to the American people to
_______,,,.---""" stop, took and listen as they stand on the threshold of one of the greatest
- decisions in one of the greatest crises in American history. - 1
1 ADDRE$S this letter to every man _and_....__i-.-wc&#39;.r.r.n in America who is opposed to , .our countrys entry into the European
war. I write because we are being led
toward that war with ever-increasing
rapidity, and by every conceivable subter-
fuge. While our leaders have khouted for
peace, they have constantly directed us
toward war, until even now we are seriously
involved.
I write to ask your immediate aid in
maintaining the independent American des-
tiny our forefathers established. I write
to warn you that the men who entice us
on to war have no more idea of how that
war can be won than the governments of
France and England had when they declared
war on Germany. The interventionists call
on us to ght, and then their responsibility
ends. They oil er no feasible plan for victory.
The situation in America today is alarm-
ingly similar to that of France and England
in the years prior to this war. There, as
here, people let their emotions get the better
of their judgment; and they had the same
unwillingness to face realities. Both coun-
tries had refused to take part in a Euro-
pean readjustment while there was still
time to make it peacefully. Both had refused
to make the sacrice that was essential for
adequate rearmament. They, too, had cul-
tivated the philosophy that it was necessary
to defend someone else in order to defend
themselves. How they could defend anyone
else if they were unable_to defend them-
selves, they apparently cic not consider any
;,|,avaI:&#39; Liiiiii we are euiisideririg iiudil-y.
Their failure is now obvious, and stands
out clearly before us. The imposition of
"sanctions" did not save Aliyssinia; but it
threw Italy into the arms of Germany and
sowed the seeds for the Axis. The threat
of war by England and France did not save
Poland; but it forced Germany and Russia
into an alliance and precipitated a disastrous
war. Adjustments that should have been
made in peace and moderation were nally
brought by war and resulted in immodera-
tion. The failure to face realities in peacebrought the curse of war on Eurorie. The
failure to face the realities of war rought
defeat to France and devastation to England.
When the last war ended, the victor&#39;ous
Allies had two courses open to them. They
could either have assisted Germany back
onto her feet as i self-respating nation,
or they could have kept her in a weakened
condition by the use of military force. But
they followed neither of these policies. Eng-
land and France wavered back and forth
between the two, while the United States
withdrew her armies and her politics to the
Western Hemisphere-avowedly forever._ During the years immediately succeeding
the last war, Germany was held down with
an ii-on heel. The terms of Versailles were
the terms of a military victory, and when
Germany defaulted on her payment of repa-
rations, French troops occupied the Ruhr.
But during the following two decades, Eng-
land decided to disarm, while France allowedthe equipment of her army to become obso-
lete or modern warfare. Then Germany
broke the terms of Versailles, rear-med and
marched her troops back into the Rhine-
land. When this happened, a few men inFrance and England, with greater visionthan the rest, cried out that _-ermany must
be stopped then, or that it would be forever
too late. Their statements were met with
popular indifference.
During the most active years of German
rearmament, France and England exerted
relatively little effort to compete. It seemed
impossible for them to realize what wastaking glace in Central Europe. But later,after ermany had trained her armies,
built her air force and constructed the Sieg-
fried Line, the demand grew in France and
England for military action  a demandWjllh culminated in the declaration of war
oi 1939, and which has already caused the
defeat of France and the devastation of
England. While there was still time to
ght, populace and politician refused to let
the armies move. When the time to ght
had passed, the armies were fumed into a
hopeless battle.
I sat in England. one afterr;-_nn in IQRR,
listening to the man who had charge of
co-ordinating defense for the British gov-
ernment. I had pleaded with him to take
additional steps to safeguard the British
position in aviation. I had told him that
if this were not done Germany would soon
become as supreme in the air as England
was at sea. He listened courteously, and
then replied that if the wars in Spain and
China had demonstrated one thing, it was
that the danger of air bombardment, and
the damage which could be inicted by
bombing planes, hsd been grossly exagger-ated. He said that the British aviation p1-D-
gram was being "adequately expanded."
A_few months later, at the time of the
Munich crisis, I went to see one of the fore-
most Ieaders of England. I went at the
request of other English leaders, to tell
him my belief that the strength of German
aviation was under-estimated in England,
and that the strength of Russian aviation
was almost as much overestin-lined. He did
not agree with me, although he admitted
that the situation was serious, while I was
there. however. he snowed me an oicial
report conceming British antiairci-aft units._,_
The report stated that not enoug
aircraft guns existed in all England -an adeqgate defense for the city of
alone. et that man at that meme
advocating war.
At the time of Munich, the Roi
Force had only ii few squadrons of
ghters and bombers. The majority
planes were obsolete. And all of th
together totaled a fraction of the
air force. The condition of French i
was even more deplorable. There 1
a single squadron in France equipp
modem pursuit planes, and the
government was ionizing forward to i
when its aircraft production wouli
a total of 200 ghting planes per mi
When I returned to Paris after .
to Russia, in the fall of 1938, I
his request, one of the members
French cabinet. I gave him my est-i:
the Russian and German air forces,
him of the tremendous expansion of 1
aviation that had taken place in G4
and that Russian aviation had been
to keep pace. He replied that my es
conrmed the worst fears of the
and corresponded to the reports of
mission they had recently sent to G:
I found that aviation circles in Fri
that time, freely admitted that G
would take supremacy of the air al:
soon as a war started.
From the standpoint of logic, the :
situation in Europe was in itself sreason to  prevent a declaration of
France an England in 1939. But w
looked farther, he found that the as"
ditions existed in relation to the
armies of Europe. Even the civilian
tion of Germany had been trained ii
pared for war, while the people in
and England were riot.
One of the striking
France and England, during the
immediately preceding this war, la:
f8ct&#39;that France was alert to her
but disorganized; while England was
ized but only half awake. In Fra
ternal conditions were so bad that
wondered whether war or revolutio
break upon the country rst. In I
there was no danger of revolution,
people of that nation had never i
their-.sol-,&#39;es to the tempo of this mod
Their minds were still attuned to ti
of sail rather than to that of aircre
way of life in England was ideal fl
of peace, but fatal for a modern -Geri-naiag, on the other hand, onenation at had risen from the pr:
of ii. previous defeat--I &#39; nation less;differences 1

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<-less satised, than its neighbors; a nation
fully trained for war, and nurtured on the
philosophy that right is inseparable from
might. &#39;
The true facts of the European situation
had been hidden from the people of England
and France. They were not adequately in-
formed either of Germanys strength or of
their own weakness. Politicians and ideal-
ists harangued them about stopping aggres-
sion, about defending freedom and democ-
racy, about maintaining their way of life,
but the realities of modem warfare - the
elements that spell failure or success 
were seldom discussed. The orators shouted:
We must stop Hitler." _r The newspapers
echoed: Down with the Nazi regime. The
people of France and/ England resigned
themselves to the inevitability of war. But
not a single man told how to break the
Siegfried Line.
I can best illustrate the attitude in the
democracies of Euro e by telling you ofa conversation I hadp one evening with a
French businessman on the outskirts of
Paris. He had been talking for nearly an
hour about the inevitability of war, and
why German aggression must be stopped.
"-&#39;92I-Ie advocated a declaration of war by
5&#39;.
ll
92
KlFrance.
What would your rst move be?" I
asked him.
We must light the Germans, he replied.
But how?" I asked him. Do you tl-r&#39;nk
"the French army can break the Siegfried
Line l"
He looked startled, then sank back into
his chair. Oh, I don&#39;t know about that,"
he answered. That&#39;s up to the militarymen."
A week or two later, I was having lunch
with one of those military rnena general
in the French army. I asked him if he felt
that the Siegfried Line could be broken.
"No," he replied, I dont think so. And
then added: But if it could, the cost would
be too high."
"What&#39;s the answer then? 1 asked, for
the war drums were beating loudly.
He shrugged his shoulders. If only they
had let us attack when we wanted to," he
said. When we could have won, the people
would not ght. And now, when we cannot
win, they want war.
France waited until it was too late.
England waited until it was too late. We
in America have waited until it is too late;
and yet we step closer and closer to the war,
as though hypnotized by its bombing and
its fury. Like France and England in 1939,
we are unprepared today. We have not
as many thoroughly modern ghting planes
in our Army and Navy combined as Ger-_ l E5-my produces in a single week; and our
Anny is dcplor-ably lacking in iruch essen-
tial items as tanks and antitank cannon.
We have not made the sacrice necessary
for adequate rearmament. We, too, have
cultivated the philosophy that it is essential
to defend someone else in order to defend
ourselves. Our politicians and idealists har-
angue as about defending freedom and
democracy, and our way of life. They are
now shouting, We must stop Hitler." Our
newspapers echo Down with the Nazi
regime. But not one feasible plan has been
offered us for an invasion of the continent
of Europe. With the disaster of France and
England fresh before us, we are followingthe sclfsame path.  .
We, in America, are being led to war by
a group of interventionists, and foreign in-
terests, against the will of a majority of
our people. Every poll of public opinion
has shown that from B0 per cent to 95 per
cent of Americans are opposed to entering
this war. Both the Republican and Demo-
ratic parties were forced to incorporatewar planks in their platforms. Both&#39;dent1al candidates were compelled totake a stand against our intervention. Yet
today, although no one has made an attempt
to attack us, we already have one foot I11
the war. We have even now entangled our
peace and prosperity in the toils of Euro-
pean ambition, rivalship, interest, humor and
caprice. .
What has happened to us? How wasthis condition brought about! The Ero-
cedure has not been dissimilar to that w ich
took us into the last war. When hostilities
in Europe began, it was fully realized by
the foreign interests and interventionists in
this country that the great majority of
Americans stood rmly opposed to entering
the conict. These interventionists knew
that it was useless for them to advocate
openly a declaration of war by America.They therefore adopted a more subtle Flam.
They believed that while the people o the
United States would not agree to a declara-
tion_of war, we could be beguiled into sup-
porting steps that would inevitably lead to
war. Consequently, instead of advocatinwar, they advocated steps which they called
short of war"-steps which have already
entangled us, and which will leave us no
alternative to war if we continue to takethem. The policy of the interventionists has
been, from the eginning, to support every
movement that would lead us in the direc-
tion of war, and to oppose every movement
that would not--always under their mask
of aid short of war." I have listened more
than once to interventionists in America dis-
cuss the question of what steps short ofwar" would take us into war most quickly.To b_e igiecic, soon after war was de-clared an urope, the interventionists advo-
cated, and obtained, the revision of our
Neutrality Act. They persuaded us thatwe coul_d sell arms on a cash and carry
basis without becoming involved in the war
ourselves. They were emphatic in saying
that no one asked us to lend money, or to
send troops abroad. Their next step short
of war" was the demand that aircraft,
cannon, destroyers and other munitions be
taken from the American Army, Navy and
Air Corps, and transferred to the French
and British forces in Europe. In this, too,
we_acquiesced. Then we began to hear it
whispered that we were already too farm the war to back out--whispered by the
very people who had advocated the steps
short of war which involved us. Now we
are told that we have not done enough; that
there must be no limit to our assistance;
that we must be the "arsenal of democracy"
for_ the entire world, lending, leasing orgiving all the resources of our nation, if
necessary, to the cause of the British empire.
 And here it_is interesting to note that thecause of the British empire does not pre-
vent us, as the arsenal of democracy,"
from supplying arms to Russia, though she
be both an aggressor nation and a totalitari-
an at;te:! _The tgdviacates iii intervigfntionare eginiung orget e a &#39; yinphrase short of war." The moqrii daring
ITIIOTIE them are °P9TllF discussing an Amer-
ican Expeditionary Force for Europe.
Along with _sbeps short of war" has
gone a supporting campaign of propaganda.
Our country has been full of it for many
rnonthsa propaganda as subtle, insidious
and effective to date as that which led us
into the last war. Before we entered war
in 1917 we were told, as we are being told
today, that American troops would not be
needed. Then, after we declared war, we
were asked for a token division to ght
in Europe. But we ended up with more than
2,000,000 soldiers overseas, and a war debt
that has not yet been aid.British propaganda In the United States
attempts to persuade us that Great Britain
will win the war, provided she receives
somewhat more help than we have, up to
this moment, given her. Coupled with thishas been a campaign to convince us t
British victory is essential to Ame
security. It is taken for granted the
would not be willing to take part in 1
which we felt would be unsuccessful.
sequently, news releases from London
mize all German successes and exagg
all British successes. They avoid any
cussion of war _aims, peace terms or
England can win now that German;
defeated France and controls the com
of Europe. This is simply the AB
wartime propaganda. It is carried l
both sides in a war. I am discussing
lsh propaganda because it is that to 
we have been subJectcd and therein lll
dan er of our involvement. There iitainly no danger of our ghting onman{s side, and her propaganda in An
has een relatively inelfective.
To be specic again, you will rerm
that even before hostilities COHIIIIIfactual statements concerning the inmilitary strength of Germany were i
attacked by the pro-British press. Thu
us who saw the growth of the Germ:
force were severely assailed because <
reports we made describing it, alt]
these reports now turn out to have
almost unforgivably conservative. Thei
recall that when the Germans in
Austria, it was claimed by the propaga
that their mechanized divisions broke 1
that the workmanship on their tanks, ti
engines, etc., was too inferior to o1
successfully in a major war. Germal
craft were said to be weakly constrl
there was a shortage of ilots, raw matand fuel. We were told that German
not have suflicient food to wage a war.
in addition to all this, internal cond
were said to be so bad that the Gi
people would start a revolution rather
ght" again.
If you question the accuracy of my
ment that we have been misinformed th
propaganda, I ask you to glance th
our daily newspapers since the war l
If you are pressed for time, take an
of the major campaigns-Poland, Fi
Norway, Holland, Belgium and France
will nd that we, in America, were 1
formed about these campaigns anti
actual military position made it imp:
to hide the facts any longer. Do yi
member when we were informed ova
radio that the French army had pene
the Siegfried Line in ve dierent pl
Do you recall the headlines of battle:
ing on the western front during the i
of 1939-40  battles we now know
never fought? Were we told how desj
the Finnish position was before the
break-through of the Russian army
you remember how, after reading day
day of Allied successes in Norway, an
Germany had put her neck in a noo:
were startled by the announcement th
Allies were evacuating all of their fr
Who was it said the Maginot Line W4
pregnable; that bombing planes we
match for the British navy; that E1
had the submarine menace well in ban
had already won the battle of the a
The propagandists who made these
do not bother to explain them. They
that people forget quickly, and they s
busy leading us along with new fal
They must confuse America&#39;s desire
England with our desire to stay out
war. They must convince our peopl
England is winning the war in E
even though she has lost every maj
gagement in which she participated -
all she needs is more help than we
up to that moment, given her; and 1
we should get into the war. it wou
be necessary to send trous. They
build up the element of fear in AI
They must persuade us that if E:
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i 1loses, we are not strong enough to defend
ourselves; that we may be invaded by air-
craft from the Greenland ice cap, or even
by transatlantic parachute troops descend-
ing on our city streets. They have already
led us far along the road to warthe same
road that we traveled in 1917; then too at
their behet.
But there is one all-important difference
between the European war when we entered
it in_19lf7, and the_European war today. Itis this ditlerence which must be brought to
the attention of every American, for the
entire future of our nation bangs upon it.
It is, that when we entered the last war we
could see how victory could be won, but
today we cannot. In 1917, the CentralPowers were ghting France and Great
Britain in the west, Russia in the east, and
Italy in the south. The German armies had
already suered severe reverses. Even
Japan had entered the war on the Allied side.
In 1941, however, we face an entirely
diilerent situation. Germany has conquered
France. She has an alliance with Italy,
Rusia and Japan =- three hundred milliongeple. Her armies control the coast of
urope from Spain to the Arctic Ocean.
British shipping losses are already of the
-utmost seriousness, and the mu or ports andindustrial centers of England have been
heavily bombed.
The fact is that America is not in a posi-
tion to wage s successful war in Europe
under present conditions. We, ourselves, are
not prepared, and even if we were, where
would we send our soldiers to ght! How
are we to force a landing on the European
continent against_the prepared positions of
the strongest military power in the world?
lf the British, French and Belgian armies
combined could not hold the forticationsthey had spent ears in building along the
German border, ow can we be expected to
cross the Atlantic Ocean and invade the
continent of Europe against the opposition
of the same, army, navy and air force thatthrust the British eet from the coast ofNorway, and broke the Maginot Line!
The people who shouted or England and
France to declare war in 1939 called for
suicide and defeat. Because of their hys-
teria and blindness, the bravest men of
France and England marched to disaster
and to death. w"niie the intellectuals of
Europe preached of Christianity, democracy
and idealism, they threw s wave of human
esh against a fortied concrete line --
without adequate guns, or tanks, or aircraft
even for defense, to say nothing of attack.
Has this attitude of life succeeded! Has
it gained freedom for ance or security
for England? Has it stamped out aggres-
sion or heightened civilization? Has democ-
racy gained or has ii. lost through such
leadership? These are questions that we
in America must answer. With failure in
Europe before our eyes. Shall we follow
this seine course! Shall we throw ourselves
into war in a fervor of idealism, shooting
about how we think the world should be
run? Or shall we discuss calmly how our
objectives can be accomplished. and ade-
quately prepare ourselves to reach them?
Personally, I believe that by our with-
drawal from Europe after the last war,
and our failure to prepare for this one
many years ago, we are already committed
t_o a policy of military isolation. I be-
lieve that _1f we abandon this policy at the
present time, we __are courting nationaldisaster. just as &#39;France and England
courted disaster when they. unprepared,
declared war over the German invasion of
Poland. A nation cannot change overnight
from an attitude of peace to an attitude of
war. It takes many years of planning and
preparation before great military strengthcan be attained. I believe it is not any
longer a question of what we swish to do
l this war, hut rather one of what we cando. I believe that for us to enter the con-ict in Europe at this time would resultin defeat and humiliation. If we are toenter such a conict successfully, then Wemust grepare for it not for one year or for
two, ut for ten years or for twenty as
Germany has done.
On the other hand, I believe that _we can
build a military and commercial position onthis continent that is impregnable to attack,
and which will force other nations to trade
with us. if through expediency alone. Even
if America intended eventually to dominatethe entire world, as some people now seem
to want us to do, I woud say that ourrst step should be to consolidate our de-
fenses at home, so that we could prepare
ourselves in safety for our adventures be-
yond the seas. _ _ _Every diiliculty we would have in invadingEurope would be an advantage for us in
defending America. Our armies would be
ghting on home soil, our Navy would be
close to its bases, our air force could strike
with -its utmost eect. It would be the
enemys 1&#39;0l3le!I&#39;l,n0i. ours, to cross the oceanwith millions of troops and their supplies.to ass by our submarines, our battleships,four bombing planes, and to force a
its of our coast artillery and our Army.
"Wl-ien England could not hold the coast.={{:{¢,;,,--.-,y against the German sir force;when the British navy dared not remain inthe Skagerrak, or even permanently in the
North Sea; when the German military roa-chine, after crashing through the MaginotLine and routing the French army and theBritish expeditionary force. has een heldup for nine months _y tweY1lY&#39;" ""195 °i
English Channelhow is any navy to ap-proach the shores of America and land an
uurgding arrny against the combined resist-
ance of our military forces?
There has been much discussion of an air
invasion of America. This is partially due
to propaganda, partially to hysteria endpartially, I believe, to_ a l&#39;IllSC0llC¬Pt10!l ofthe so-called "air invasions of Norway and
Holland by the German air force. Person-ally, although I think the effectiveness of
military aviation is still underestimated, I
do not believe there is the slightest danger
of : purely air invasion of America now,
or at any time we can now foresee. To be-
gin with, thc distance across the oceans is
for too great to permit the air transport
of armies large enough to invade us suc-
cessfully, even if one assumes that they had
a place to land unopposed by our own mili-
tery fumes. But, eside from the question of
distance, we should be reassured by the fact
that there has never been a successful in-
vasion by air, alone. The outstanding ex-
amples of the use of aviation for invasion
of enemy territory occurred during the Ger-
man occupations of Norway and Holland.
But in each of these instances, the landing
of troops by air was carried on simultane-
ously with the movement of ground and
naval forces on a major scale. The maxi-
mum number of troops that could have been
transported and supplied by air would have
been ineffective without the immediate sup-
port of a ground army. If air invasion alone
could be successful, it would have been used
by the Germans against England many
months ago.
But what about the northern routes. cry
the alarmists; wont we be invaded by way
of Greenland and Alaska, where the dia-
tances between land are short? Possibly
the best answer to this question is in the
form of another: Why, if these northern
routes are so advantageous. do you suppose
the commercial airlines to Europe and Asia
prefer the great overwater distances far-
ther south! The answer is that ice and fog
and bitter cold still force men southward in
their quests of commerce and of war. Ex-tdillg -Ion American shores against tho
1
F
_{cept in adventure and exploration, me
low the routes which offer the gr
safety and require tbe least effort 
these are not in the north.
Of all the transatlantic air route;
simplest to y is the one that lies be
Africa and South America. This [1beingaused today in much of the war]
gan we hear. German airplanes, utold, will y] to Africa by the thou
hop across t e ocean to South Americ
fuel and y up and invade the United ELeaving, aside the problems thathave to e solved in Europe and .
before thousands of German air]
could take oil on such a venture, let u
sider what preparations would have
made for their arrival in South Ame
in Brazil, to he specic. There would
to be dozens of previously prepare
drocncs, e uipped with tanks and fulcrews of iiliilled mechanics. All of th
and supplies required would have
transported by sea. In fact many
transports and tens of thousands of
men would have to he busy for merit
fore the necessary landing facilities
be arranged. So that when anyone spe
an air invasion via Africa and South ll
ca, he presupposes that Germany ha:
the war in Europe; that the countrn
has conquered are either so well. sa
or so completely subdued that she i:
to devote her attention to an inte:spherical struglgle  with Asia always .back door!; t at she has Africa als<
in hand; and nally that she has, in o
tion to the armed forces of Brazil bacl
our own Army, Navy and Air Corps
able to construct and supply the _nec
airdromes in eastern South America.
After that, of course, it is still f
from eastern Brazil to the contim
North America than it was from Ge
originally, so other groups of air
would have to be established, farther
before enemy planes based in South J
ca would have any advantage over tElana! based on their home airpoiurope. And since there are no raithrouih that portion of South Arthese ases too would have to be estal
by sea.
No, the more one studies the pr
the more obvious it be-=orr-es that a
invasion of America is entirely out
question. Invading forces would hi
come by sea, and if they made such
tempt, it would be our American a
that ilew out to meet them and d
raiding.Of all thethe most imlpregnable position of_ d1
We have big ly developed industries,
national resources and a population i
hundred and thirty million people
which to draw. There is not a nal
this hemisphere strong enough even i
elder attacking us. We are anked l
Atlantic Ocean on the east, and the
on the west. In the north, we are pn
by the wasteland: of the Arctic. W
all history, has a nation been si
blessed? Then why in our maturi
more than in our youth. Why, by
weaving our destiny with that o! a:
of Europe, entangle our peace an:
perity in the toils of European ar
rivalshlp. interest, humor or caprice
It is often asked today why our 1
ment program moves so slowly, w
people are lo divided and confused;
indeed! &#39;I&#39;he answ_er_is clear. It is_:
we have neglected the wisdom and
ence of our forefatherswe have r
lowed Washingtons advice. We have
destiny of America become eonfus
entangled with that of foreign lam
leaders have attempted to transfer
for our own country to loyalty for
oi Europe. One portion oi our pea..-at--as £- at-in ---T.-I wasuasuuua an mu: Irusiu, rs

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attempted to force its ideas about Europe
upon another portion of our peopleto in-
ject into our midst today the very quarrels
of the Old World that our forefathers -left
behind. &#39; _ _We, in America. should not be dlslslngwhether we will enter the war that Englan
declared in Europe. We should not be wast-
ing our time arguing about whether it is
eliesper to defend someone else than to
defend ourselves. We ohould_not be con-
scripting our youth for a foreign war they
do not wish to ght. We should all bemarching together toward: one clear and
commony accepted goal-tithe independentdestiny of America. If ix desire unity and
strength among our ne,,.1e, we must tumour eyes back from these everlasting wars
of Europeback to our own country, to theclear horizons of a great American future.
Let us learn from t e errors made by the
democracies abroad, and not repeat them.
Let us give thanks to the generations of
Americans before us who won and main-
tained the independence of our nation
against far greater dangers than we face
today. Let us dedicate ourselves to guard-
ing that independence that we may pass it
-on to the future in even greater security
than we received it from the past. It is by
building our own strength a_rid characterat home  not by crusading abroad  that
we can contribute most to civilization
throughout the world.If you believe that we should not enter
this war, your help is needed vitally bythose of us who stand against_our_inte_r-vention. The Eolicy of our_ nation is stillinuenced by t e desires of its people. You
can help us by organizing mass meetings
against our entry into the war._You canhelp by attending such mass meetings. Youcan he p by writiing to yourIcongressmen, to---- -nn-h92- -n 6" nun nan naaurununaryuua acisce-us sanu bu Jvus avuuu us-wynyn-op
telling them of your views._ Such letters
have more inuence than most people real-
ise. But if you stand with us against war,you must act now or it will _be forever too
ate. It is not enough to write once. Write
every time an issue arisesseveral letters
each week until this crisis has passed. De-
mand of your representatives that they
oppose our entry into the war and _be on
guard against these steps that will inevit-ably lead us to it. It is worth all the effort
we can give. Our future, our 92 !I&#39;llI IEll&#39;B
future, our countrys future, all that we
hold worth while is in the balance. i
I have one last request, and then this
letter is ended. Before you make your nal
decision, reason through for yourself what
war would mean to this country. iiI practical plan from those who . . . idefending democracy throughout gym
Ask thei&#39;n_to explain _how we a_r ,;i_&#39;-&#39;:1&#39;a_§rsuccessfully the continent of 1:11  &#39;_  an-
we are to impose our ideology on t &#39; es
of Germany, Russia, Italy and Ja 1_QD&#39;-
1/ ebined against us. Insist on an answer t
is clear -- couched in terms of soldi
killed and years of war. Stop them fi
telling you what should be done, and in
them demonstrate to you what we have
diiliry to do. Ask them to dene our 1
aims; our plan of defense and of attsAnd if someone says that such lgllésmust be left to experts, ask t em:
what experts? To t..e same experts n
for the last twenty years, led France to
feat and England to ruin? To the same
ports who have created the greatest natic
debt in American history, and still left
a nation unprepared in the midst of a wi
at war! To the same experts who fa:
either to maintain peace or to prepare
war! No, such leadership will never m
us a strong and victorious nation. It &#39;
not carry us successfully through tl:periods of war and crises. If our Arneri
ideals are to survive, it will not be thi-01
the narcotic of a foreign war, but throi
a reawakening of the spirit that brou
this nation into existence. It will be 0
if you, and I, and people like us, take
reins in hand once more, as our forefatl".
have done in times of crisis. &#39;
. The future of America, of our way of
and of western civilization itself .lies
so much in the outcome of these wars abr
as in the action that we take new here
our own country. In this action, your 1:
is urgently and immediately needed.
4&#39;
If every man and woman in America would read this article by Col. Charles A. Lindbergh,
there would be no further eorr to put the United States
into the European War. &#39;
T YOURSELF _

From: M-[ERICA FIRST o0MIdITIEE 
 4 - 515 Madison Avenue asnsass "re MORNING PAPERS
New York City
Plaza 3-5425 OF THURSDAY, APRIL 24,
APPEARING on res smear 4
nor EARLIER rum 1o P.lI.  s.s.r.!
 EDITORS -- The following tort of the address of 601- Che-!&#39;1¢= A- Lind-
bergh before the America First rally at Manhattan Center, 311 West 34th Street,
I
New York City, is for release at 10 _P.ll., the time at which he is scheduled to
ms-z his talk. PLEASE cums AGAINST nmmruas RELEASE.! &#39;
1493 I e
&#39; There are many uiolpoints from which the issues of this war can be
argued. Some are primarily idealistic. some are primarily practical. One
should, I believe, strive for a balance of both. But, since the subjects that
can be covered in a single address er limited, tonight I shall discuss the war
from a viewpoint Ihich is primarily practical. It is not that I believe ideals
are unimportant, even among the realities of war; but if a nation is to survive
in a hostile world, its ideals must be backed by the hard logic of military prac-
ticability. If the outcome of war depended upon ideals alone, thislwould be a
different world thin it is today. &#39;
I know I will be severely criticized by the interventionists in America
when I say we should not enter s war unless we have a reasonable chance of win-
. ffning. That, they willl¢¬_Z|.j.i_m, is far too materialistic a viewpoint. They will
advance again the same arguments that were used to persuade France to declare
war against Germny in 1939. But I do not believe that our American ideals, and
01" VI! Of life, will gain through an unsuccessful war. And I knew that the
Lhited an 1 1 1; /_-......§.§.f&#39;_¢--A"-5&#39;»?--3§9=1?553i&#39;L.1.5.i~&#39;l&#39;5-§3~r355-i*§L9§§_L£_§_§§3§§£.&#39;},£{_.§§,,:2i:,f,i° /,1
Ie are no better prepared today than France was when the interventionists in
Iurope persuaded her to attack the Siegfried Line.
I have said before, and I will say again, that I believe it will he a
tragedy to the entire world if the British Empire collapses. That is one of
the main reasons why I opposed this war befer it was declared, and why I haveJwh-"J -constantly advocated a negotiated péacs. I did not feel tint England and France
I--I -. _-Q-_-_._a_92- _a._.___ _p _s .- _ - - I - . 1 s -. -4.mu ll rwusnnauie unlanc oz Ilnnings Flint! I38 HM D9911 491011.05; Ind, despite
the Propaganda and confusion of recent months, it is "ow obvious that England 1.
01,;-}. a--.-J losing the wa . I believe this is realised even by the British government. B-It
they luvs one last desperate plan remining. may hope tint they y be aB1e_to
a-51. VFrauds us to send another American lzpeditionary Force to Ih.|rope¬s.nd to share
Iith Ingland militarily, as well as financiallv. the fiasco of this war. //L

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I do not blame England for this hope, or for asking for our assist-
ance. But we new know that she declared a war under circumstances which led to
the defeat of every nation that sided with her from !cland to Greece. We know
that in the desperation of war England promised to all these nations armed
. @¢/e/as:
assistance that she could not send. We know tint she misinformed them, as she
fjc/!4W>¢ - .
has misinformed us, concerning her state of preparation, her military strength,
and the progress of the war. / 	/ ~52 92¢}/8"! l _ .
In time of war, truth is always replaced by propaganda. I do not believe
we should be too quick tolcriticice the actions oi e. belligerent nation. There
is always the questienlyzhether we, ourselves, would do better under similar
circumstances. But we in this country have a right to think of the welfare or
{I1 #5 4//&#39;5"
America first, Just as the people in England thought first of their own country
when they encouraged the smaller nations of Europe to fight against hopeless
Q}/£4471  J odds. When England asks us to enter this war, she is considering her own future, I
and tint of her Empire. In mking our reply, I believe we should consider  V -
flllllf of the lhited States and that of the Western hemisphere./4//4»-»-!
It is not only our right, hut it is our obligation as American citizens
to look at this tear objectieely, and to weigh our chances for success if we
should enter it. I have attempted to do this, especially from the standpoint
of aviation; and I have been forced to the conclusion that we cannot sin this
h--an-cannons-nasan|s&#39;s92 p J5 I; //J !war ier England, rogaless or hos inch assistance we -iii-wii|92:|". f -&#39;¢;-1¢i.-.-o~&#39;/
L A-d*-r:--1_-;__:_n...,t.~--Ii5il-D1w&#39;q=q*.__-_- an-I I  it _ I N54  V -I ask you to look at the map ¬¥I3&#39;iéfs1r you can suggest
any way in which we could win this war if we entered it. Suppose we Ind a
lar e arm in America, trained and equipped. Ihere would we send it to fight! Z-£&#39;~f }gJ4 /Hillel-1 Isw  e
The cmpaipas of the war show only too clearly how difficult it is to force a
landing, or to maintain an army, on s. hostile coast. Suppose we took our nswy
from the Facific, and used it to convoy British shipping. That would not win
the war for England. It would, at best. permit her to esiet under the constant
bombing of the German air fleet. Suppose we had an air for-cs that we could send
to Europe. Where could it operate? Belle of our squadrons might be based in
the British Isles; but it is physically impossible to hasc enough aircraft in
the British Isles alone to eqml in strength the aircraft that can he hosed on
the continent of Europe.
I lave aehed these questions on the supposition that we had in exist-
ence an army and an air for-cs large enough and well enough equipped to send to
l"1°P°I and that we would dare to remove our navy from the Pacific. Ivan en
this basis, I do not see how we could invade the continent of Europe successfully

_ 3
-3-
;
as long as all of that continent and meet of Asia is under Axis domination,
But the fact is that none of these suppoeitiene are correct. We have only a
ens-ocean navy. Our erp;___i3g__s§_;_}:L;1£;tra_ip_gd_:;_nd i_n_e_._d_o3_uete%y egruipkpod for it *1 7&#39; c}]&#39;r&#39;3* _?j.T?" Z &#39; _ -_"f&#39;i142~&#39; ~-foroig war, Our air force is deplorably ]:FiFg&#39;;i&#39;mo:lern&#39;fi&#39;g_1c"t&#39;ing_ inow 9*?-&#39;¢ A7*-Q c _ " &#39; " "=2 --n::I;="*%""&#39;"""""&#39;**&#39;-n"""u"&#39;"&#39;""&#39;*&#39;92 !q%_,
When these facts are cited, the interventioniets shout that we are - {Kan
defeetists, that Ie are undermining the principles of Democracy, and that so &#39;
are giving comfort to Germany by talking about our military weakness. But every-
thing I mention here has been published in our newspapers, and in the reports
of congressional hearings in Waehingtone Our military position is I01]. Known
to the governments of Europe and Asia. Why, then, should it not be brought to
the attention of our own people! / R47"; 91;:/ma-run! ,
I say it is the interventionist in America, as it was in England andl $4/r,-I/A-&#39;W&#39;
in France, who gives comfort to the enem . I say it is they who are undermining
the principles of Democracy when they demnd that we take a course to which{__f{&#39;r;1I% 1:!more than eighty percent of our citizens are opposed? I {barge them with being-W &#39; e "_&#39;_""-I-n-1&#39;-li§=-=-=ac;.;-_4.s_¢,.,;:glI|4I4I-"U.-is-Ir?-92923~&#39;!IF¬*3"*
the real defeatists, for their policy has led to the dpfeat I every country i§&#39;!rr- W/"&#39;Jthat followed their advice since this Iar began. 6&1!-|ero is no better coy to give
comfort to an enemy than to divide the people of e. nation over the issue of
foreign war. There is no shorter road to defeat than by entering a war with
inadequate preparation. livery nation that has adopted the interventionist policy
of depending on some one else for its own defense has met with nothing but
defeat and failure. !
When history is written, the responsibility for the downfall of the
democracies of Europe will rest squarely upon the shoulder of the yterventiorw Q/@544!ists who led their nations into war uninformed and mpreparod. Iith their
shouts of defeatiin, and their disdain of reality, they have already sent count-
less thousands or young non to death in Europe. from the campaign of Poland to
that of Greece, their prophesies lave been false and their policies have £&#39;ailed.&#39;//
W:Yet these are the people who are calling us dsfsatists in Mlsrica teceT1r§/Ina .
they have led this country, too, to the verge of war. &#39;
There are many such intsrventionists in America, but there are more
 fig, _- .people among us of a different type. 1&#39;1-at is shy you and I are assembled here
Lgozlr tonig . There is s. policy open to thiv nation that will lead to success - a
policy that leaves us tree to follow our own way of life, and to develop our own
civilisation. It is not a new and mtried idea. It was advocated by Iashington.
It Ias incorporated in the llonros Doctrine. Idyer 1? guidance, the thitedMStates became the greatest nation in the worlg. gt is based upon the belief
rm  I

inns-II-"ail-Mnu92xu.r.&#39;.v|"l&#39;92&#39;K  .
I. * .4- &#39;
that the security of a nation lies in the strength and character of its ownrf{/!&#39; / H. H! I .people. It recommends the maintenance of armed forces sufficient to gefond this
hemisphere from attack by any cozbinatgnuzpf foreign ppggggs. It demands faithJ r ., J y92||HI92IlIl-U r-2. _ I I 
in an idependent American destiny. This is the policy of the America First
 4¢44¢- . _Committee today?/ftlis a policy not of isolation, but of independence; not
of defeat, but of courage. It is a policy that led this nation to success during
the most trying years of our history, and it is s policy that will load us to
success again.  n
We have weakened ourselves for many months, still worse, we Bavel s 5...-/,..~,WM
divided our own people by this dabbling in Europe&#39;s wars. _1I_h_i__1_e__p&#39;_5_p_!_3p_u1l_d__>h_g-_92{c
been concentrating on American defense, s_e___l_2._1;e__,&#39;Qe_ep,£9_r_ce§_,to,_aI:guc____g92&#39;§g_£9_£;__,_=_._ ___- A..¢ -_-_-:-,=--_?_ 1...-4-1, -_-1.- &#39;
sign quarrels W must t our eyes and our faith back to our oin country be- .  K , ., Jffm mm~m* munvww¢mm"%&#39;*m""mIW&I:#WWfore it is too laisi And when as do this, a different vista opens before us.
"-*--an-er-;1rr~&#39;1r»&#39;-rm-I-F»-_lIII&#39;I""""
Practically every difficulty we would face in invading Europe becomes an asset
to us in defending America. Our enemy, and not we, would then have the problem
of transporting millions of troops across the ocean and landing them on a hostile
shore. 1131, and not we, would have to furnish the convoys to transport guns
and trucks and munitions and fuel acrosathree thousand miles of wat !
battleships and ulmarines would then be fighting close to their home bases.
112 would then do the bombing from the air, and the torpedoing at sea. And if
any part of an enemy convoy should ever pass our navy and our air force, they
would still be faced with the guns of our coast. artillery, and behind them,
the divisions of our army.
The lhited States is better situated from a military standpoint than
any other nation in the world. Even in our present condition of 92|npreMp§_1:_g§&#39;pe88,I I I r L &#39; " ndfioroi_g1f1_pe_!er;i_s__Wi_n__a _PO§it10I&#39;L:3_iQ___l&#39;aVB.d us today; If I9 concentrate on our
own defenses, and build the strength that this nation should maintain, no
foreign army will ever attempt to land on American shores. a//"
 _,,{,§,nt 92
Iar is not inevitable for this colmtry. Such a claim is defsatism in
the true sense. No one can sake us fight abroad unless we ourselves are IillingQ//I-M to do so. No one Iill attempt to fight us here if Io arm ourselves as a great l
ffltmnation should be armed. Over a hundred million people in this nation are ep--  ~01!-= "
posed to entering the Ianflf the princi lee of Democracy mean anything at all,
gulf.that is reason enough for us to stay o. If we are forced into a war against the
Iishes of an owershelming snjority of our people, Is Iill hve proved %nocracy
 Nsuch a failure at heme tint there will be little use fighting for it a roaé W
The time has come when these of us who believe in an independent Ameri-

2 .Y. -P" j From America First Committee . REIJEASE TU nonmnc mrsas 7
~ e 515 Madison Avenue H 
New York City OF THURSDHY, APRIL 24,
» _ APPEARING ON rm smmr
nor EARLIER mm 1o 2.1:.  sew!
 &#39; e
ii  EDITORS-- The following text of the address of Kathleen Norris,
Q3 jl1UIs
-3-3 noted American novelist, before the America First rally at Manhattan_ ._.~&#39; -. .-.
"Ji£h Center, 311 West 34th Street, New York City, is for release at i - y
Q 9 P.M., the time at which she is scheduled to start her talk. &#39;
PBEASE GUARD AGAINST PREMATURE RELEASE!
Speaking for hundreds of thousands of American women,
wives, mothers and sisters, I am bringing you a message here tonight
to remind you of certain events, in our history and the history of
&#39; Europe, that it is the duty of every good American woman to remember
now. one oi the most important is that Europe has been at war tor
a thousand years. She has never settled a boundary. Hone of her
f nations has ever formed a permanent friendship. Rb Lincoln, no
1- 1II&#39;__ .I.__J._._ 92___ _____- _.I___ ___ 4- _l_;. J. 4._.. Q a-I-.l-. Jnashinguon nus svur ILBUH up to give them u YLBLUH 01 permanent
unity, harmony, prosperity and peace, such as our own beloved
country has know for so many years.
&#39; Every nation in Europe has quarrelled with every other.-it-ii =
nation. Every borderline has been soaked, in each generation, uith
young blood. They speak to us new of defending democracy, and de-
_ fending a certain type of living. There is no democracy there.
And their sort of living never has been ours, and never will be
OUIB o
Isrhaps the most amazing thing about their incessant
quarrels, and the tact that one country or another is always pro-
claiming itseli the victor, is that they do not seriously afiect
each other&#39;s nationalities or change the contours or their map. .
So that we must draw_the conclusion that these quarrels are really
trade quarrels, i  - * e, or the peace, as they may
call it, after the quarrel, are based on purely materialistic

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the thirty years war and all other endless wars. Therefore, We,
are Justified in feeling that, --&#39; although a cruel and unbalanced
Q,*:dictator has arisen in Europe, to spread panic and to assume a
temporary puppet government in neighboring states,--&#39; this stats
of affairs will last no longer than it has lasted in the past, when
Inter the Great, Louis XIV, Cromwell, Philip of Spain, and Napoleon
have all caused them panic, in turn. And, as we can point to no
historical instance, in which an invader has remained in the inva- &#39;
ded country in Europe, we may hops that, within a few years, these.._.i_....___ ,_ uumlml-I. - - :  _
despots will disappear d these peoples uggglrgturn to_nq£mality
and to the sanity that we saw in them a short while ago. Because
__________ _ _____._._....- ¢ -- . wvm-mmmmwhw %_ -",_,-;.|I,_.,-q,.".a|§.|_|{_T!-7.&#39;:I!_:|;|3-_92g}.-:00;
we know that the hearts of those peoples are not in a great ruinous
war, any more than is our own. ,
To turn from them to the history of our own country is
infinitely rsfreshinz Hers we have established a new order. the
order of peace unafraid between neighbors, neighbors of different
religions, races and backgrounds, and still neighbors who can keep
_.-@-¢.- ._:..- __- ._..A. _..._:.._ 4__l.__.L ___92_ _.|.92.___ ___j __:__ ____ -___PUGUUQ Will! USU X191. arming H8811]-BU UHUI1 UUIIQI, unu I10 HIE U11-
afrai do _92_
when America needs territory, or needs anything slss, and
in some ways she is also among the have-not nations, of course, she
buys what she needs and she pays for it. lfishs needs rubber, or
indigo, or some other product not obtainable in her own borders, she
can enter into peaceful negotiations with her neighbors. Her trade
is welcome at all the ports of the world, and it always will be. It
is all important to some of these nations, with whom every effort at
the moment is being made to draw us into s bitter and a costly
quarrel.
That is why I am speaking tonight for America First." Be-
cause she is not only the greatest of all the countries of the worhi
but she is one of the youngest. And shs is one of the most daring 
and original in her position tosard the other nations.
Our first line of defense is, and will always be, our own
border. The only navy that will ever protect us is our own navy.
The only army upon which we may rely, and ihich is in army unbeaten
as yet in history, is our own army. These we will support, those we
will maintain, and in those we will put our confidence. For America
if she is to continue America, there can be no other course.

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can destiny must band together, and organize for strength!. We have been led
toward war by a minority of our people. This minority has power. It has 3%
0.»
flucnce. It has a loud voice. But it does"not represent the American people
During tho last several years, I have travelled over this country, from one
end to the other. I have talked to many hundreds of men and women, and I have
had letters from tons of thousands more, who fool the some my as you and I. &#39;
llost of those people have no influence or power. llost of them have no means
u-gmn#
of expressing their convictions, except by their vote which has always been <7/*/m~  . -against this Ia .92"lhey are the citizens who have had to Iork too hard at their
daily Jobs to organise political meetings- Hitherto, they have relied upon
their vote to express their feelings; but newégey find that it is hardly re-
92-.__-___&#39;!észembered except in the oratory or a political cdmpa 5119/ These people -- the
snjority of hard-Iorking American citizens are uith us. They are the true[I],/An-at : -
strength of our country. And they are beginning to realize, as you and I, that
there are time when Io&#39;must sacrifice our normal interests in life in-e-rd-or
to insure the safety and the welfare of our nation.
Such s time has come. Such a crisis is here. Tint is vhy the Americawe
W/~  """"
First Committee has been _i_o_|;-med -3- to give voice to the __ople who have noypn-._-ssW92IlWI4l&#39;" I-||92.o92~sal.Il».-houurasn--¢,,,,.",._,-Q,-,.-FM,-,£",-o~W-z.-:-"-:2-a|92&#39;:"92;*J?.&#39;.newspaperz_:_3;__nsws____resl or radio station at their command; ate the people who§-a-.-.¢;...-.-o-- b-"M.¢m_-q£@I= .1!l7;;!J*L_&#39;iw_&#39; _+
must do the paying, and the fighting, and the dying, if this country enters the- 1var. 0/   i
.1 I
Whether or not so do enter the war, rests upen_the shoulders of you
4
in this audience, upon us here on this platform, upon meetings oi this kind thatI - -  ac=mw&2m
are being held by Americans in every section of the lhitod States today. It&__,,,,,:_if_-&#39;._::_-.r,,.,?,,,Fqv_:¢_r;___-_-__ . __,_F;=-. -r-:.;,;,_.;==TInIf==o§~ @A-
depends upon the action we tako, and the courage so show at this time. If you
believe in an independent destiny for America, if you believe that this country
should not enter the Iar in Europe, I0 ask you to Join the America First Com-
MH4 :2 mittso in its dmd% ask you to slurs our faith in the ability of this- .2<
nation to defend itself, to develop its cun civilisation, and to contribute to
. A
the progress of mankind in &#39;a more constructive an intelligent say than has yetor/w~*-~°>= = 1 e
been found by tho warring nations of Europe. Io need your support, and us need
 1.4-it new. The time to act is here. .9  24¢-. &#39;
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_ it VVHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP
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,_  515 MADISON AVENUEKEEP AMERICA OUT OF WAR
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I LV%4&#39;¢ ~92;-FIRST
Write, wire, or telephone President Roosevelt, your Senators and" &#39;1-L_ _,&#39;. M;
.- s.4-»_.u-». &#39; Congressmen. Also communicate with the members of the Senate
Foreign Relations Committee.
For your convenience, a iist oi all Senators and Longressmen is
attached. &#39;
SECOND
Help us in our drive to increase the membership in AMERICA
FIRST. We also need your assistance in raising funds to carry on
the work oi the Committee. l
THIRD
Volunteer as a speaker for street and indoor meetings held
_ throughout this area to tell our story and to give leadership to the
more than B3 per cent of our countrymen who do not vvant this
T  &#39; nation to become involved in foreign wars in Europe, Africa or Asia.
mmg
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NEW YORK CHAPTER
A ii &#39; AMERICA FIRST COMMITTEE
I .. - . -_ E NEW YORK CITY
 PI-m 3-5415
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AM§wI§lr§hQI rmsr commnrss ,. _,,  ,4,
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_ 1Democracy in Action
If you want to keep America out of war. let your oicials know about it. Write or wire today and
every week to the President, your two Senators, your Representative, the Chairman of the Senate
- Foreign Relations Committee  Senator Walter F. George! and the Chairman oi the House Foreign
Relations Ccirnmittee  Representative Sol Bloom!. Also write your newspaper editor.
Get your/friends and neighbors to write.
You cad get the number oi your Congressional District from your City Hall,&#39;local Post &#39;0ice, local J
; W&#39;estern ;Union or Postal Telegraph Ofce, or the lg! chapter of the America First Committee
1 i7 ___| _  _  ___ 7 7 __ _ _ _
Here ls a llst of all Senators and Representatives. Yours ls among them. The members of the Senate and I
Foreign Relations Committees have an asterisk _ ! in front of their names. Senato
entatives should be addressed: House Olce Building. Office Building. Repres
Cong. Bit. ALABAMA
Senators:
John H. Baokhaad
Lister mu _
Rcpresentatsus:
Frank William Boyhin
gsoraegaeinvalse Lira-tlalt s aseon: tsBl-III-robhs .
Jos Btaross
Pete Jsrman
Walter W. Banlnhssd
John J. Bparkman
Luther Patrick
ARIZONA
Senators:
Ernest W. McFarland
Carl Hayden
Representative-A I-Large:John R. Murdock
A_RZ_.L_NS.-92-3
Snustors: _
.ii.i§ihiin§i1Zl"
s.&&#39;.a&#39;r*e"::= G ......» .. s an sWilbur D. Mill;
Clyde Taylor Ellis
Fadjo Crayons
David Dickson Torry
William F. Norrall
Oren Harris
CALIFORNIA
Srnators:
Hiram W. Johnson
Sheridan Penney
Rérrrsrrslatmes:
H srenoI:.:rwsdsehb%arr s Eagle ri tFranh I-I. BuckThomas Rol£hRichard J. alnh
Albert E. Carter
John I-I. Tolan
John Z. Anderson
B-srtrand W._Gss.rhartAllrsd J. Elliott
Carl Hinsha_w
Jerry VoorlnsCharles Kramsr
&#39;[l;orn_sa F raneis FordJohn Martin Costsllo
Leland ll. Ford
has E. Geysr
glare! -llohhnson
Edouard V. M. Jase
COLORADO
Senators:
Alva Blanchard Adams
Edwin Carl Johnson
Representatives:
Isawranss Lewis
William B. Hill
J. Edgar Chenoweth
Edward Thomas Twin:
OONNICTICIIIIt
ts
I6
rrJ ea
* .3:Representatives:
At-Lar r: Lucien L. MaeiorslIigermsn KtipplemannWilliam J. itsgerald
"&#39;._lames A. Bhanley
Leroy D. Downs
J. Joseph Smith
DELAWARE
Senators:
James M. Tunnsll
James H. Hughes
Resrnlalive-At-Large:
P &#39; in A. Traynor
FLORIDA
Senators:
Charles O. Andrews
Claude Pepper
Representatives:
James Hardin Paterson
Robert Lea Grass
Robert Bikes
Pat Cannon
Jos Hendricks
GEORGIA
Senators: .
Walter Franklin George
Richard B. Russell. Jr.
Representatives:
Hugh Peterson
Edward Eugene Co!
Stephan Pass -ID
20
2122
23
24
35
l.Cong. Dist.   Cont!  Dist. ILLINOIS  COIL!Jessie Sumner
William Howard Wheat
Jarnsa M. Barnes
Evan Howell
_§dwin Mgtin BehaeforLaurence F. Arnold
James V. Hsidinger
C. W. Bllhbp
INDIANA
Senators:
Frederick Van Nuys
Raymond E. Willis
Répreserstatioes:illiam Theodora Behults
Charles A. Ballsok
Robert A. Grant
George W. GillieForest Arthur Harne-rs should be addressed: S
CODI-
I
2Dist. LOUISIANA  Col:
Representatives:F. Edward Hebert
T. Hale Bogs _ ,
James DornengeausOverton Brooks
Newt V. Mills
Jared Y. Sanders
Vance Plauche
A. Inonard Anon
MAINE
Senators:
Ralph 0. BrewsterWa lsoe Humphrey W
Representatives:

on; Din. MINNESOTA
Senators. .
Henrik Slii steadJOEK![iIl Ball!
Representations:August Herman And:-egmJoseph P. O!-IanRichard P. CaleMi-lvin J. MM-s
Oscar Younzdnhl 1Harold Knutson
H. Carl Andersen
~&#39;illiam Alvin Piluenrrer .
Richard Thompson Bucliler l
MISSISSIPPI
Senators": Psi H iirrlson
Theodore Gslmure Bilbo
Repreirritalii-es.John Elliott Rmiliirr
Wall DarcyWilliam Madison VfhittingtonAaron Lane Ford
Hoes A. Collins
V~illi:92rn Me ere Colmer iDen R. Mcéehoe .
MISSOURI 
Senators:
Bennett Champ ClarkHarry S. Truman
RhtfY£Sr.&#39;HflI!,&#39;¬§.&#39;iltoii Andrew RumjueWilliam L. Nelson
R-Ichnrd M. Dunc.-nuCharles Jasper Bell
Joseph B. ShannonPhil A. Bennett
Dewey Short
Clyde WilllsimsClarence Cmnon
Orville ZimmermanJohn B. Qullivan
Walter PloeserJohn C. Coclsrui
MONTANA
Senators:
Biiitun Kendall Wheeler
James E. Murray
Repre.1en&a!ii|rs.&#39;
J:-anetle Rankin
James Frmcis O&#39;Connor
NEBRASILA
Senators.
George Vi&#39;. Norris
Hugh A. Butler
Rtprcsenlahrses:Oren S. CopelandCharles F. McLaughlinKarl Stefan
Csrl T. Curtis
Harry Buisgton Coee l
NEVADA
Senators."
Berkeley L. Bunker
Pairick A.  PAH MeCu-ran
Representative-A.-Large.&#39;
Jnmes Graves Sci-ughiim 
NEW HAMPSHIRE .Senators: i
Styles Bridges i
Charles William Tobey
Rzpresznlariues:Arthur Byron JankaFolwr Stesrns
NEW JERSEY
-Semuars:
William H. SIDAIIIBTI
W. Vi&#39;arr&#39;en Barbour
Regrescnlaxives:C iirles A. WnlvertoriElmer H. wene
Willinm H. SutphinD. Lane PowersChlrles Aubrey Eswn
Dc.-::.ld H. !i!c!..ee.rzJ. Plrnell Thomas
Gordon Cnneld
Frlnh C. Osmcrs. Jr.Fred A. Hartley. Jr.
Albert Lincoln Vri-elr.i.ml
Robert 92V:nl.hro1:i Kenri iMary Teresa Norton l
Edwm-d J. HI-rL 
NEW MEXICO
Senators:
Curl A. Hutch
Dennis Chavu Rsreseiuatirie-Al-L..:rge: .C nton P. Anderson lL&#39;on.l.Diut. NEW YORK
-$&#39;ei1.a£0rr.&#39;
Robert F. V/isgner
James M. P-lend
Reprr.ieriI.1f:&#39;1.irs.&#39;/IlLarge.&#39; Msithew J. Merritt
1617
18
192&#39;0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
ZSE
30
31
32
33
34

R.,[:.
id
-c1;.
.=._ ~ ,_  _ _ &#39;  - -. J.
r
l Five fthyousand. persons
Erowded into the main ball-
room, 3,000 more listened over
8
lo
ti-iiublic address system on a
er oor and 20,000 stopped
ffic in 34th St. to gather
1 i
__;;§A2l;_&#39;%3v_;_._§L:éV  &#39;~ ,
__,  .A&#39;|
tan
P
W
92_>.
.- "4
~
&#39;. Kathleen
W.
,-
1
,_.
, .
.».. "al . .-e ~ . .<-=:;.=&#39; e,  _, .; -. --;.-1 nu-is *. "   M - - 92- 1    . - ,&#39;  "&#39;1;-ifno "*-.- 1 - f: 1&#39; f-&#39;*?-""&#39;<.:-. 1.5-  5355. "i-l-5:. P5" ii92-.r- . - - .   &#39;.-=&#39;.&#39;§"&#39; _ A_ ,   _  -I _    92
.
it hiorris, ll she ini-
 looting last night.
around amplifiers as Lind-
bergh spoke. One or two st
tights, and a brief urry when
20 students attempted to
picket the meeting, were
quickly squelched by 250 po-
_llC8.."92"&#39;"&#39;".""j&#39; Not naval convoys, not fleets of
airplanes and not another A. E. F.could It-cg the sweep of Eitlerism,
Lindberg said, yet &#39;tbe British
have one last daperate plan ne-
nmining to persuade as to send
another American Expeditionary
&#39;Fo&#39;rce to Europe and to share with
England militarily. as well as fl.
iiancialiy, the fiasco of iis war.
England and France never had
I-sh &#39; -" dressed
reasonable chance oi wrnmng
against Hitlers challenge, Lind
be asserted, Ind for that rea-
aon he-has constantly advocated alleglied Ea. _...S."2i"° ...°" °",.._,,.""i?.i.f.i espite e pro ii
confusion of recent months, it is
new obvious that England is losing
the Int," he said. "1 believe this
is rezliled even by the British
Government". - .
- !..._...._,,- 22*-..;....-"&#39;-ca! -E"-Q?_.     &#39; l I
 cms=.u.1&#39;b..pop&#39;¢1s,¢¢:.1!7 I
<,-.&#39;._-1..-i.,_ _- -92/ ..._-.. -.¢.,-.-Q-Irv-14-u.-1-1 ,1g&#39;-92"l&#39; ir"-*-"""-&#39;~aid to any and all nations thatwould oin her causeaid that, he
E
"the future of the United States
and that of the Western -Hem» 4"-1!"-.-_,  &#39;.
w  Continued from page II -V f
when he took his seat on the samelatforrn with D&&hEondon the Bronx so oo teac er=wins-ii-in $50,000 of Lindberglfs,
money in s futile attempt to ran-ii
lom the iiie_1-a iiidnaped baby in
1932. Linlbergh was cheered againwhen he asserted England waslosing the war." &#39; _
Crowds began gathering outside 1&#39;,
the auditorium an hour before the
doors were o ened at 6:15 P. Mnand by 7:25  M. the gm was so
terric that the Fire epartment:
called a halt on later arrivals.
-- Tralfie Detoured. f . &#39;,
Before 8 P. M. the thousands in,
the street were so crushing that
i-.i-ai-fie was rerouted and the police,
patrol was increased from 50 to,
250 men, all under command of
Deputy Chief Inspector John J.
Di Martino. _ . -About 8:15 P.  a group of 15
boys and ve girls, members of
the Student Defenders o_£ 11_lem- 92ocrai? and allied organizations, para ed along the fringe oi the
throng with banners denouncing,Hitler. Police shooed them away 
when some man in the crowd made
a threeteniiig gesture toward them. ,
Lindbergh spoke pnder auspices,oi the America First C01&#39;!l1Il1ttr¬8.,l
I-Ie assailed England for promising 
said, s e could not give. »
We know that she misinformed them, he said, as she has mis-
informed us, concerning her state
of preparation, her military"
Wraoo _ F- Hopeless Odds."
We in this country have a right _
to think of the welfare of America ,=
rst, just as the people in England
thought of their own country when
they encouraged the smaller _ns-tions of Europe to ght againsthopeless odds. When Englan asks
us to enter this war. she is con-
sidering her own future end that
of her empire. In making our -
reply, I believe we should consider
nnhnrn ~ ,...-. _ - e . i.-...--_ Inf 1.-. ._i.-r - ~.-_--u- n.__,.-nae...-.._-,-__ I
. ,.r;_.-... .ii,- ~~--F1P{T&#39;&#39;---l- *7 7 lT-EMA!" Q54 TEM11 541!
iH£lP,s,l_If{D Y miizs, 000Britain is losing the wt-.i.&#39;le.nd nothing the U. S. A. can do,
egardless of how much assistance we extend, can turn the tide, Col. Charles
Lindbergh declared last night in warning jam-packed meeting at Manliat-*
Center,_34th  and Eighth Ave, agahwtintenentiom__;,j;.if;;,;._;;,{";,{,_ 1
&#39;. Q.-_T =7*&#39;i{ 31 full E15&#39;é&#39;F¬a
I
v
land on American 301-es.. , _
. The real enemies oi democracy, I
d We have beenledtoward war},strength and the progress of the Thy 5 minority" ,1 our  oplenr he;I
,y.. P -1, up -,..-___.-_-_.,,,.- ,_ I _ , .-.   .__..---_-- _- ,_,-.a-.- -ig i-{".?&#39;.."4lF&#39; 5;j5*;~?8&#39;v&#39;i*!,f"?&#39;~K&#39;p§:v:924rv,v- "gI$l&#39;9~7""l""-""";"""-.:-"-"&#39;-"T; _ - - ,,   ~92
ven we were y 1:» _ .Lindberh argued, there is notenough ending slpace on the Brit»
ish Isles for airp one squadrons to
match those of Germany. There
is no place, he said,_where we
might base and maintain an army
--if -we had an army ccingierableto Gernianys. &#39;
We have weakened ourselves
for many months, and still worse,we have divided our own people bythis dabbling in Euro%e&#39;s wars,-he said. While we s ould have
been concentrating on American
defense, we have been forced to
argue over foreign quarrels. .
"lurls Ou.r Faith Back. _
&#39; We must turn our eyes and our
faith back to our own country be-
fore it is too late. And when we
do this, s dit"i&#39;erent vista opens iie- I
fore us. Practically every dini-
culty we would face in invading
Europe becomes an asset to us in
defending America. . : . _ &#39;
The United States is better sit-
uated In-om a military standpoint_ i _ ___ _ |__ i
than 83137 other nation in the world.
Even in our present condition of
E"1l_J!&#39;@PlEd_n9ss, no foreign poweris in a position to invade us today.
If we concentrated on our own de-,
iegise, and build the strong-*..li that
th1s_ nation should maintain, no
fewer! army win ver attempt to
lie said, are those who cry for in-terventioii while more than 80;giarrcent. oi the population opposes
said. _This minority his power.
It has inuence. But it does not
represent the American people;
_ ,IncredibleWalBh. -&#39;1
 .
Walsh of Massachusetts preceded,
Lindbergh as I speaker, asserting-1
that incredible as it may seem,
letters are now reaching the desks-
of members of the Congress
!FWl1s&#39;1¥ urging an open dcclara-&#39;,tion of war. p
Kathleen Norris, the liovelist,fuT ememMr that uwlirn L... 1.-.... -4. ....-__ .I-_ _|--uuuyu uni: UCEU ll, If! I01. I
ousand years and that we haveo. place in _qiiai-rels in which
every borderline has been soaked,
-1--var.-_-,--_ ,,,...;--.-.-&=-- -&#39;4!? ~o_,....~,, -. ... .,. I._92
l.;g/
s{§|
mo,-~in each generation, with young-Tr " li  /
U. _.1: .~

92 ~-I
"--.___v
e &#39; , .
&#39;  -  ,-&#39; . 1&1 y ,0 *
t .
&#39;->1-I--&#39;. -
. r,
ewe!." 3
,>-- ,f!:;a~.~___-P_ ~13;-&#39;.=.» I-.__ , _  f&#39;__ . ..,__ _. _
5&#39;-"__~ E-f»&#39;~&#39;;&#39;.
sf  3,
-¢-:1- - MI   ~ &#39; =1 , l1.&#39;"°_L
i Ill Mi """I-ll-h:,,:_&#39;3,f.i"&#39;....92 xA _ _ 9; 2 Washington and inhcorporeted In the- 3&#39; -_.&#39; *  - _ -- -&#39;1? when Monroe Doctrine: it recommends
_ pr  neuri-. - atiorm
.-_~  .rs. We
- on our
_ - slde-
on the
I ave no
ng you. place
&#39; litera-
by pre-ments.
_rion of
s. We&#39; :-;r, for
thil
away.ii-its In
___ed out
unlsts,j in
I _-arloan;&#39;  1;
glamo-
; "o this should
. and
Q1-
ved
eep
 i de-, i.nd"we-
1
. " nmee  I,- ____ _.Human lerefore we are just
_ my cf eeling that, although a oruel an. pr, nbalanced dictator has arisen I
 only" urope, to spread panic and to
"~ Huge ume a temporary puppet govern
" mm, ent in neighboring States, thi
- - met {e of affairs wll ast no longer
J lsennté It has l n e pest, when-&#39; , hel G u Xlllé, Crlom.- hi ip of p d apo eoneve all caused 1; p ie, In turn.
4 Q to nd, as go can po n no histori-
 Lind; a instance in n invade
emai d in th ed ooun~_._ .,,,
, the _malntenance of armed forces sufficient to defe  emisphere
from attac_lt by s. ination of
foreign powers. r .is is the policy of the America First Committee to-
day. It is a policy, not of isolation.
,but of independence; not of-defeatbut of couragef  * ; _ &#39;
He declared in his closing para-
graphs that he was addressing him-
self to "the people who must do
the paying, and the fighting, andthe dvin . if Hall nnuntns nim-e I-he___ 3.--s.  ¢-- ------. =--,--- ~1-war.  _: I K
1 .&#39; sm.192"<m_-u llakes Plea  _
Colonel Lindbergh was precededby Kathleen Norris: novelist, whocame o Hollywood toaddress the meetinf, -92 .  921 "Every nation , n Europe has
quarrsled with every other nation,"
she said. _&#39;lhey speak to us now
of defending democracy and defend-
ing a certain type of living. There
is no democracy there. And their
sort of living never has been ours,manual, "e-92..¢.u uouu pinycu 1
end a detachment oi Britisl
who were to have been th
of honor at their social,
;were stopped outside."i In front of the bu{|d_
crowds stood in the rain I;
line established _ln the m
the street listening to the 4as they came over the louds_
Persons active in nearly
organizations opposing Unite
intervention in the war 0|
Britain were noted in the
;, 13511: they were present as pr:cuvmuals and members of thlice. First Committee -em"
,tbat they had no official cc
with the rally.
United States flags we
about the wall and beiconi
the hall and patriotic ernblz
on sale. Nearly everybod;
I small American flag.
; One of the early arrlvli
the hall Was J. F. Com
J&#39;afsls" 0! the Lindbergh
ping case, who was invited
the platform. .
925%: Euxe, we pe that
din a few- years, ails! despots
. ne kn thathe hearts of use 8 not
a sat r s war, n oreii... 5.5.... 03$? Q5Otlndirst I101 defense s. dill
eel
to
Q - It.
~ ! Jropa-&#39;-- sl ha
f 3; I028. eon-
 eclt .. ...  ll":,. &#39; age Win
13, iv &#39; Q  who &#39; &#39;
J.
-85
one thatitmlg cam-~ -1&#39;*"*,,,,,..".&#39;;&#39;:.;
.. -&#39;i&#39;.»==_n&#39;.<3£=.&#39;;*
_ Q3, that?92I|h:n w.
nail
, ash-.pal - 1:AI "3"
$0
that
10
des-
reed
m
ts =1 "&#39; l _ i lsappea and these peoples. leglgéh llturn isromality an to the--_.______#i__ _____V _ _ f ." U: t we saw in them short
Hr. ynn e1 ys he, our .he anew will e pro-ect us is Bur owrmavy. lyarmy u which ma rely, and
which s an army unbeaten as yet
In hisf. y is__our ails:-n&#39;1y. Thesewe wlii-w|!551-i, rah. we wm maintain, an in these we will put ou
confidence. For America, if she ito conunnzgutrgerlca, there can b
meeting had been offered to the
three major broadcasting chains,
hut that they found it impossible to
make space for it among their corn-N
rnercial broadnasts. The only eta-
tion carrying it. he said, -was ,wnca. - - _
An announcement was made laterby WMC§ that it would carry a re I
ply in Colonel Lindberlh to benude at 10 o&#39;clock tonight at arally of the Fight for Om,?0ml3J|li,OOW&#39;I&#39;.lbl-II Rs: lleilllnl-III! ies . a urg as spa e - ;geeuss e! the caish outside. the
patios admitted G1! 1-IN P"°°lto the ne&#39;er-ow auditorium In the
Iveoth oor II the buildiltBut these listener-s:tsv1syl.&#39;92|.l;,-ms thuslaltlo IBPW»thou!-I an was dlnned lustily ill!-0 ,their ears all svsnll 9&0.-1" is
ir""zrlsTn&#39;-ii&#39;§::§&#39;§§e&#39;ll Warméet-Nigglnguga.-notation who were holdingtheir monthli _l°¢1 °" tn !_l°°:l
bd&#39;l"l::&#39; British veterans Fin &#39;4:
eess to their meeting W"-h l-1"
nut; gigcmgy, Three hundredIll.-=1». -¬$$..i __,. _ ,n  .1 1;, unable to leti§t?& §~.1ii¢°n-"I="eu &#39;11» we;__.A.92-non; the more than1&#39;1»-e persons on the glatfo
lmer §glb-ir. War , Dr. Hunt 1 , IllLlI&#39;ll-ofwis. . , .
CHALLENGES LINDBI
Davenport Says if We l
Civilization Will Be Ru
Russell W. Davenport, 4
Fortune Magazine devlanight from a prepdred ed:
Ilvered over the Columbia
casting System immediate
Colonel Lindbergh: speech
hug the l.e.g.er&#39;sYposItion." ere in ew orlr toni
said, "we have heard an a
by 5. dtstinguished Americ
onel Charles A. Lindbergh.of that agurnent has blAmerica s ould shun her 1hilitles as Elmember -of tho nat ons. e urges us to 1
alone our responsibilities
nations, but our responsib
ourselves for the preeerv.
°¥Yi~i..i..2.&#39; 2:5 if..}ii.f"....
this tall: ls that We have
apOI1lé:!g§§&#39;i::io in maintvir: own n, the cl
freedom. We should mind
business and not meddle I
people&#39;s affairs.
 "It is an easy argument tgecause it offers an easy 1ts them is th t d &#39;tdo anything lb;l1t::lI&#39; gintion. &#39;But before We scent!easy Id we must donof oerta°i.n things.
&#39;.&#39;i"...,&#39;1.¢".»."&#39;.§i{u&#39;.i.;.i I P:11! ehavs no effoot on the ft
*""&#39;°" £11; I. &#39;i;.&#39;2i.i.: the world
I: I-misc vies thh I-arf LsQreful h Otr an-swar. I":-92-I
male a nletakelf this Grill
out ts he our crisis that I
we would swat: 2-om o&#39;erf latl to II 01-I-1 "-grrzlted ad our future rulr
e ==-=1-**== re ::.:..&#39;::.In; s, violen ooun
-rm-* *2: "==*.::.&#39;.::iz;r.s that Am ca esolution 1:. rm. Hr- DIWIIP
"",.§ "13¬§.§iZ£2- jgft 5 Q W01 -
continue and that if Hll-10!
continue to oonqwu his H
iwwem ML .-.........,_-.. -..,-

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4""1&#39;2r92 E*W&#39;éé l  43; &#39;
- &#39; ||1y Anqm-lnlrd ]rvMI
i&#39;- DRAMATIC REUNION
&#39;  On the platform as Lindbergh spoke was John F.
 Jafsie! Ccmdrm, who handed uver $50,000 of Lindy!
memey nftnr abduction of lnt.ter&#39;s son. AUOVE he
slmkes hands with [liar before speech.
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,.. .7 -r.... _firiiish Seek An ;herA.-  ergh Tells .
ondonk isinformed Allie; on Strength, He,l_&#39;_-$&#39;|:ij1&#39;e&#39;_f¢itTrr&#39;1erfca First Rally--35,000 -.1
Colonel Cha-rlea a1&#39;r.iLm>er;-ii do-IYarn Streetsjat Manhattan C¢nter_-_-,-
._ _ e &#39; 1,.--__ -_ :1-d&#39;°d- nu" 17°!-10; of the Interven-tinninln nan ind tq 1,5; gut of ed at e mean meeting of thel Ovary com-|i_|-I ~13; fn[;|°.e&#39;- M1,.meri Ifiral iiJ.,p;1l-lava here la.n_xi. -&#39;|.h:%.-iunh Gotet&#39;t:manl__.hnve one Taxi desperate plan re.rneinlng; they hope that they maybe able to persuade la to nend an-other ilmerii-In .Expedition.ni-yForce tn Europe, and tn nhare withEorlaod mill!-u-ii;-. an well an finan-nlally, the tlanen oi Ulla In-r. - .5 The entree. marked U5i5eei Lind-_ bar;-h&#39;n_ tlrnt ap:>ea1-anon here an nalder of organized uplnlcn throughthe Lmarioa Iintommiae, which
eair an an lndiri-dill.
"A ¢l&#39;|.lil.l ta hare,"ha&#39;l&#39;!a!-M4 llan andienon or aomadiiai Dr-rnctnathe ludllorilun an ove*:-§orE.a.1ian I&#39;a.i.i ll Qround toudapmhare tn
ntreei nutaide llanhattln Gen-r, I11 Want Thirty-tourlh Street.-
He a-aired them and htn radio Ila-
eriol .&#39;Ill&#39;It Committee. beoatteeta olciain an-umnue that e M flnod III Chlio lent Thurlday.  minBare!-olora. he hq awn-eaeod hi:o- £2000 peree-5|, p.|,.,_-|_|y.| -1,,advice Ilnoa I-hie I; ,5-gm" P11"-11! then Iran much more tn.i, tereni In C-oiooa! Llndher-gin gr.Icllm at intervention Ii; thump."=4 oi l"0.PlIunda in that dlreo-&#39;Ellen than in hln proponeq hen.lP1Itl&#39;e deieoae or hi; I.l1:d&#39; ,1 11,,l&#39;¢°8Tl.i&#39;-ihlc Jataty oi the Umtgdamen. ; , . i ~ , __ -4 5"-*9 6! 191 boiicnman. Includ-1l&#39; fteen mounted men, hep: on92¢=r it-Mr we ouiaide the hail. mt
the an-nning the Mali handieudl
Itarod l.!u-onqhonnt the QudttraHm lo hen helllhe ll ¢heek.iThe doorn were cloned at hen-ocloek_ when the huding Irnninliedtoeapainity.  ".- i&#39;P]-ll lot ]>ltl:e!-1.n|- theunneating-"IJ a NI-=1 tranln-ileaion t.,"
fence by the rientla of_ The crowd . ed to Iniher B:fore S o&#39;clock. . .1 oeuned nuch eon-.Kretlon that n" |e.[i&#39;i&#39;c except xnnlitruck; wan nto, on Thin;--fourth_Btreei between .n.2:ghi.h and Ni.nt.h_.averinnn. A line extended around_the corner on Ninih avenue.   -_ man with a German aoeaotage-;vrrrF.Td1rr1-he police that I-henhe yelled Down with the Hritinh";another man in a aaliol-a hnt hail.I unched him in the in-ca. breakinggin giaanen. The attacker diaap-;l pea:-ed. and the POUC4 advleed thecomplainant to do liken-inn arhnnhe naid he Intended to go hack intogee er-gird and yell "Down With therllll " l ll. - &#39;-&#39;Ha.m]|-,;_u__l;>eddled "Snell! Ina-&#39;~u." the Conghiinite 1!I&#39;!.:aeine,-Inthe crowd. Competing with them;were repreaentativen nt the Non-2
at a:1o vernal, when an. lsahveaand to itn ilm tn an ugeve. atone nutnldn in the atreetnliniening la the npeechan throuzhljnpllfiirl. n dla-turhanoe to-oh placell Eighth avenue and &#39;I&#39;hlr&#39;o-tn-lrlhs |y gm PI-Fllzg, identied ll
hi-,._ ti-an at theI;-dare} :l&#39;nl::&#39;-End tie I!92-ldlnt DI-ggngu-. qr Democracy. marchedion-n Eighth Avenue and atiemoi-edto erean Thirty-fourth SI-re-It xroennorth to wuth. The vanguard non-aiaiad of loo pickete Irlth I eirlleader. all carrying glen-ardn that|-us, "Maintain the ritiah Block-ade." Aid to France Wtll Help
 arowd rnt booed and then attaoked l N ," nan |-U! -  are to Join with him In BM  MAG hm -nh&#39;nun°&#39;!d£fl!"&#39;l¢ 382:;-ain:un;:ad P:1&#39;l°h.l!?°mu
minority at our pennln; tun ml-and the Bhident Deiendern of D_-_,_.__ ___ __ - Irno., in eon eeti &#39; th th tn rad knotkihg down I-ha - have been led Mum WI-1&#39; I17 Youi Committee :1 F3121-:1 Uni g92_pL:ke?a.. Re:-in: HP 111111 F1"!-1&#39;41
- iority han power: ii han inuence;hat a laud voioe, but It lone not apreaent the A-merloen Poo?!-The applaune that constantlymocraey, In conjunction with memhere oi Iarioua 4. I". oi I... andC. I. O. uninnn, muned the policeIn lorhid picketing dlrettiy in frontof Manhattan Center ad to double clueted Colonel lJ.ndberl!i&#39;a ed-Jean eerved to dial1&#39;l.m the likend dialiku of the audience. He
Interrupted by wild atheu-aen he laid, "11 In ohvioun thatngland in Inning the Ira;-.&#39;% andaln when hn aeid, "England hna
intormad pn.",i--1-.&#39;.~._. -~  ... .He gut 5 92ionhie§ba.r_ro&#39;La_<l_ _l>.haer_
en he Bid, we hi thle oountl":have a right tothiok ot the Iel
fareofl-meria rlt. N911: thpie in England thought I&#39;ll-It o_eir own oountry when they annu-aged the Imaller natlonn 6u-rope tn tight agnmag hnpeieai
G-_....:_ _&#39; __&#39;.l&#39;heru&#39; Jere &#39;hi.nlen, When be I-Ifled. "Bur -air force In depiorahlgeking in modern fighting pianeaiuse lioat oi them have beent&#39;to Europe." I1,-in andiennitalin.Deputy Chin! Innpnctor John J.Dehiartino and Innpector John .&#39;l,Builivan directed mounted police todear the sidewalk in {root of thebuild-lor. and ruled the it any anti-Na-ti picketn appeared they Iollldgee to  I-Cl&#39;:DlIT:t:?l way on 0 IOI. e 0 rt -fIf-;eet. y ourhat ti of I-h ltraet!e.mmad&#39;;:ii-gnthe 1|,r,|.er pg-g 97:i tltl-lpP¢l.lg. &#39; .- - m """&#39;"" °"""" H H Herman I..eV1ne0fZ!Bqy&#39;1&#39;h1I&#39;¢!&#39;- .&#39;...i"»i.°."..&#39;-T-§T.,§&#39;Zu.i&#39;l.
fourth Street, Bmnltiyn, . mgtglWriter. told reporlnrn he had leana abort. Itociiy than hit the girlD581!!! leader in the ta-on and kn ItI-___
Bectarl anu-nan I-eagun to 2Champrolh Human Right], who  b ted ii I ir la ing ."W&#39;§aq: goeoltleif  ca;DD .- _ i
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-no.3-| lg [he gen: or  _
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_ _ . .- n break &#39; 11.17llicb U" ll>:li=lh:da&#39;lTg&#39;l1>1een
. been dlaperned and Ita member!
DC ll drni I. Ba:-kan of MS EuFifty ninth E
e ad yelled for helplltltfbdtibld by Hrg In a fer nnintrten the parade had  if-Ltu. .
he. ynn trthe declared:
don: want any queatI-ant no heckl.in;. Toaide and thoae on theI-rid I h-OP! there are .1 other IideI hone Ie - treet, an agent for the bQ°|_ you 491,»; knH=*10P0l!l-an Life Innurence 5031- he-_ hgfd  mum, Plhy. laid he had aeen neverainieketa beaten and licked Tn yi1",. _
"l~"u=1.her." he oontimtitre in to be found ln ti: Human.  d. |,,,,i.,, , .1, _ h E _  g upertn 0 ta-e :2" ~&#39; --""1 *~~~--M »~~~=- 15* o atood nutnidn. Many or thann  p°u"m~&#39;-1. 5-It
1 rernonn had tlcketa for the Ina-ni.£5, but hnn been unahin to get in.DI-B _I-@2438 I111 lld&#39;J,.|,QI-mung thn heidern of bothwhite tickela. whi¢=h&#39;had*heen Ientout -an invrtnuonn. and the hlunlnran over. IrieoiI.e took the beaten tlcketl. which had been mid gtbeg oitice tor it aann.o1da:aoiLIh.lte tinkelnOJ-ell. Chin they had qr""11!!! °&#39;!&#39;Hh!ill.a!-in-1:5 they heionge tnvhan qoeni-lonnd about nnmv .pickets away In tnaicahn. No ar--roatn were made and no one Wanhurl badly enough to require anPollen to amigo nzadic-a.i aid."9"-ring tux;_anoe ro- uiembern of the crowd nhouledncinity of the trouble. One turned 3 ,0; |-,_|p,,,,.|;,;, 1,giimtlu I:-en o!hIhEib oar, hut the whli tlkel place atnu! th: b§*&.":Jm&#39;:3";t:"&#39; :2 thaatrn. Ans-bc><i:r canarrived, in force the dlntu:-mace nu Hm! or mgnmn h
=%s&1_nau1+=n»nnrh».n-.¢é
at"I:!n o&#39;er-=&#39;e&#39;1}&#39; tn." roll "Cl-mmq uni the Itreei. crowd hadillncreaned to 15.990 I" 30-03° 1Thirtv-tourt.h Street alone. YI&#39;1Ii¢!1I-an then nolidiy blocked ext-ail! 1°?.n aquare to front of the hall get [ . 1. IE ll.::hi&#39;:w§O1t::1cl:l:i.:.rn:np;nlh will 1111?:,ty-!&#39;L&#39;L": Street, where holder: of I25bu; ejekein, renewed eel!-I. P11"[Q1111 and nrenn uekeia were ad-mittad tunnel» the Ihu d°91&#39;-atRain thaiatarted aboni.e:t.5e cl 4drove a lartl P111 &#39;3&#39; &#39;5&#39; °&#39;°&#39;away, but aeverni thounand re-i,mained Ln the Itreet. aeeltlni ll-ill-,,tar under the ozarenelhzizwthl 5111- ,.Q CW l1&1-1Tr=:_g§e?Iurua W=b92@="Y
ovation in-hno Colonel Lindbergh IP-pearod on the platform. Bmall_,92m¢|-gun a&:waved In almoatwe;-y yum}, itad voice: cried."We want i&#39;.and&#39;y.&#39; - = - 1Eventually the meeting ltartad.w:n. the ninirinq of Tl" 5m"Spangled Banner and I-D invoca-tlo by the P " t, fnulhder cg the!  _ tip :1: Union w o an el Pres» enl I-enint the etrnrtn in make| him hetrny the prolnlinen he made W. keep un out of Ina. at umSena N5 Gate  - .
" geh Onion: "T1.}: 31,,-hmih, gnnlidnmoved him to 111130"! - rpaign for the Amt?!"m_-mu, substantially &#39;5:ii. hi. rim apewh 1"Q, but with heiimfhere. - ,, -"I do not believe. c .our A.|:nn1-inn Idol.&#39;l"__ -of lite will I&#39;ll" mt at kw o&#39;|:-lode. "1!-B I ml&#39;¢"m1ni&#39;°"&#39;. n &#39; -&#39;1i do not blame 1.Inf for our aaaiar - Inow know that ah . _Mode; ?ll&#39;|:ll.lIl1&#39;Il-I-5:; _ &#39; the a ea n Igang with her 4».Greece. WI |l&#39;-WV &#39;per-atlnn or ernr. IIan an t.hoee,I§-IUQanon that aha own ,"We know that|_b._|m| &#39;3 it llll __eonoerntn; her  .tlon, herP9 " 1; &#39;p&#39;Col?|:eI Ltndher i Jo &#39;-. &#39;- ta er the Lmavl  C§;.m1ll:f.&#39; on-1116&#39;? .51 ""the wow mi-it  1Gatau1e:&r.&#39;  &#39;n1itn:"" ..&#39;i"...°.:.3.&#39;.:*.,.._.*°&#39;=.:*5£_.*=.&#39;_i~:&#39;,&#39;21, -= ~» M... .2: 1:-err.
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lan-no failed memo that thellt&#39;uId Included _&#39;J&#39;0e ;E==1&#39;if1i.ila92.r.-|nn&#39;aIan " neten-:n¥to Joaeph Howli-V ll!5?|E:,_F¬&#39;!Fj!i&#39;b-z: aimed anti-Semiticgtuehrnr of the Christi-an ldnhiiinara,JIIJO wan reported tn have pent-It tn there with the be"the America Ptrnt Com:
the streets. It may beby Bundietl, 1"a.aclei.a. C1or by foreign agent: Ithemuivnn or throughottiaana to involve thin 1era-r." . 
Alter the dinavnvrai oh
:1-ati|:chorliranlzatiooan lg! t rary a rman, an e inof heekltng and boon hothe varied achootn of Iptiant. the meeting IWB-oeeIith 1&#39;0dJei&#39;Uii.I buratn of. through the epeech ofDe92&#39;id I. &#39;a.leh 1 Mann:Boned hie regular weekly meeting. I Q D an at "I_ and inatruetnd ~hia iiollowaz-e to Q1-non-inlarventinniatn. ; I-end the Idndbarrh rally. &#39;; Th put"! nmbum F3. UI92yn.PoliooGaveNoAll&#39; i» 99°11 V/P1-lie. chairman at the1 Youth Ccmmittee of Federal Union,1 oomplaihed that the pouee had tailed-, to aurd protection to the picketn,_jeIl-htigh &#39;I.n.npeetor Brown" of the.; police yen-terdny -afternoon gave per-iemlenion for Ii: plolrete tomai-eh and{tor other: to dintrihute Ieeetn. Heijl-eaerted that Inspector De llareino.a_t the ecene refune in allow I31.:Pickn:1n;. when it wan decided lg- Pitet anyway, hn went on, theliiioket line operated only for a min-Igtekand one-halt before "n mob"I rn e it up. Only than did thnpollen take action to held hoe: thernoh and allow the picketn to gar.away, he irant on. __ _ _ i
i
1&#39;Senator: reierenoea to thinatian, fltlrioatloei I-I-id Iwhich thin |-rant man. Coinhergh, Lea been Iubjectedoountry, arhnrn tree epeeeibe ran:>a=ted."-
I-enator Wainh reviewed atnn pr~opa.ganda" that hiurging atape abort of enIIQI "teiia n.n we an at 1ahouid new-nix-e ti." He Itraetn ti-om iattera he bedfrom oitlannn asking himthin country out oi var.&#39;.l&#39;hn Banalor cloned I&#39;llannotation of the our-rentto convoy the lend-loan-n an.&#39;B1-ii-aln that are now being"We lhould rule! thoaenda and prennure |-munr:id. "When vre go tnmof actual combat throughany route, there in no tConvoy: mean war. Dooonvnya."
92_/
=~92WK_f§o,: _Iu&#39;ed the and.i &#39;

=-&#39;-- ~= UMU W U
- - I4v , é , _- - - --- --..- -- .---._... 1-1-nu-um unnr, where Colonel Charla! A. Undborgh wu the prim; lpuhr ___. ..  ~q_ l-  .. Tm W1" WfldA1&#39;       HIM!!!! Tflfll 92TIt&#39;IrIr|-1

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. _ " Hmtnb Mata: Bzpartmznt nf Justice-
4-~1f~,&#39; "
 FLGFIC1
* Director
Federal Bureau of Inveet-igation
Ia-uhincrton, D, C
Dear Sir
cc 6313&#39;7
Enclosures !V11, - _ 55 _ New Iork, H. I. _ m .E - £3 _- &#39;v"1"-5 
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ECKRUF & BEOBACHTER.  , F
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Forwarded herewith are the originals of resumes
 of the Hay 8, Lay 15, and Hay 22, 1941 issues of the
FREE AFEFICAN AFB DEKTTSCEER YI?£I&#39;i&#39;EF".L7F 8: E"O3P.C!¬TEF. which
were compiled byoConf1-"R-ntial Infoman 3 _-._ =§ aw 924 K
Copies of these resumes are being placeiin th ile .
for uqe in connectlon nth thz.-s &#39;!.nvesti3ation.¢5
&#39; 5:1
v - &#39;June 3 , 1941
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%%***#%4}%%%%%%%*§%%%§%§%§i**%%%%*%%%§%*%**. ai {§easrn AIERICAN eon: ACTIVITIES  Part 199!.
THE FREE AJEBICAN LNI DEUTSCHEB FECKRUF & BEOBACHTER,
Volume 6, Number 46.- New York Hay 8, 1941:
Page 1-which is devotebentirely to Eropagana in Englishhas relorints rear the _s1sa scan an; of an article byPAUL c?etrrecLoxrr, associate professor of politics at
°niversity. There is also a repro uction of Notre emsa letter received bv the papepr from JOHN T. FLYNN of the
J
I;*ZRICé BIRET COELITTEE in which the latter rejects the
support of the  Al-TEIRICAN BUND. The editors 01" the
FREE AKERICAN however continue to write favorably about the
AJERICA FI1ST COELITTEE.Page 2 has&§gE3gQ§gf= weekly anonymqps column in English
Behind the Curtein.- One paragraph f the column quotesat length from the proNaai nemspaperi§L DEBATE in ontevideo.
Page_2 has 15 eds from Jeznaic" Long Island and Brooklyn las§¥veek 16! including ads F; fo d packages  Germanyfrom ¢CEEFIBER TEAVIL BUE?AU;- HANEETHUPP & CO;§g§ER£ANAEERICAN SHIPPING AGERCX;j92?£P£ ORF TRAVEL BUBEA ;-
Page 3 has 6 oolums of propaganda in Gerzan. Thhswincludes
an artiale and_ad in Eerran announcing that the i-FFHAEUSERBUND is organizing a big military concert on Eunéay May llthat the Yotkville Casino for thexbenefit of German war prisoner:
and that the KYFFHAEUSER unit " KAEERABSCHAFT arxnsnsaue"
 which is the Manhattan unit- is the sponsor.- There is alsoan article and an ad stating that thekU§F§§P GERaAN AIERICAN
EOClEIII£§_Q§ BROOKLYN are sponsoring a Jergan Xouth S ringregtival at the Brooklyn Schnaben Hall on aturday HayglaghEGON SCPE-IBE entybanci leader FRITZ EBJARINE KAPELLE _u¬P3&H Navy Ban!.. ered by HERMANN£KU£CHLER, President of th-
°OCIETIES of EOOKLYN  Nazi controlled!under the dirfction of
who heads the_DEUTSCHE
affair is being sponso?age 3 alsoxgas an artivle in Ueraan and an ad from the  BURD
controlled! *NION HILL TUNE VEREIN which is holding a celebraon Saturday 1.-iay lO rk, H &#39;=-  "" " "
32nd Street, North bergen. » _ »EiEn 6; tagIE9   _¢2"1Page 3 has 9 ads from German doctors and aenti Q5 Tap§;ueakq$Also 8 classified ads  last week 1O}.- Also 1% ads from Han-&#39; &#39;
batten  last r:e&#39; k 12! including an ad ior*iood:Vermany from F.fA.??§l1-ZCKE-  i i Q E , , Q} &#39;"- _ &#39; , e -*;, . *.-av92eme~- m
. _ _ __ii..»_-r-Page 4 has the usual antiAmerican_eoitoria1s in German. Hostof thema are anonymous but ne worst one entitled " Symbol of?
or c _ ~ &#39;N-.&#39;Y-TJ-
&#39; W " " " "_""&#39;-;"" &#39;- &#39;-7 A--&#39;-7-"f&#39;-&#39;--&#39;T**""" -&#39;7 .- &#39; -_P--->-~-&#39;T--*&#39; "¬"**

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* half-may measures" is signed W.W. This editorial attacks the 1 
American system and the American ray of life in unbridled lan-
guage and ends in a earning that"German thoroughness will beat
the daylights out of American half-way preparedness if an
American patrol vessel hould dare slink into the zone whichthe "ermans declared asiclosed."- Page 4 also has the weekly
column in German signed92B3OCHTH£UEEN which contains this para-
graph: " Our President who gratuitously insulted Lindbergh
received in return a sell deserved smarting slap in the face.
Page 5 has 6 ads from Bronx and Hestchester  last reek 6!; also7 ads from New Jersey  last eiek 4! including an ad for food= " &#39; ll - . " spackages to Uermany from JOLo ;IJIEH
German movies, cafes, etc.  last week 4
L __Page 5 has 5 columns of propaganda in
page.
from German sources but.NL. Also 1; Eu from
1&#39;--
%er;an including a number
of articles plugging the German movies advertised on the same
not identified as such..-Page 6 has 6 columns of propaganda in German most of it apparently
1 Rage 6! last colum: Ca
tecnesaay Hay 7, 1941.-endar of coming events
Local 5rooklyn.- membership meeting.
At the bone. 63-41 Forest Ave. 8.39 Pd
Thursday Hay 8, 1941.- Local New York.- Hanbership meeting and
entettainnent. At the home. 8.30 PM
Baturday Hay 10, 1941. Local New York - Big Spring restival.Cabaret Rheinland 228 East 86th Str. 4Ocents
Page 7 is devoted to seven columns of propaganda &#39; English which
QDAIERCF BULn§FRANKLIN SCHRADA and which is reprinted from the GERJAN AIERICANincludes a long article " America being betrayed" FREDRICK U
 This shot s SCHRADE1-Us connecti n nth this _c"-;__- c lsTa.= &#39; = e &#39; &#39; 
Nazi 0rganizatior!yBOAB.D or TRADE roe or  1-ALIERICAN coar.-mos!Another article on page 7 reprints KABl&VO£kEIEGANDS old interview _
with Bitler.- There is alo a letter from a reader signed KI E.D.
1 I.
Page has 11 ads from Philadelphia last week 12! including an
ad for cod packages to ernany from XENEGER & WALTER.-
Page 8 has 17 ads from Chicagk  last week 13!-I-"A.-..: ...... ..1-.._.... 12 .|.uuu paunugco ll-CI QEPEEHY  hi=1I.l1F&#39;"IC1:L.1f92i
ad for "Victory in the *est"  Just arrived by
LITTLE GERMAN THEATER.
Page 8 has 5 columns Jf propaganda in Englishnous article praising§LINDBERGH. 1
>--- 41- r 5 _ b ,____ ..&#39; . 1:1 - "including an ad for
TEA?EL CETER and an&#39;_
airplane! from j" f. : 1- 
including an anony-
,.- . I-1
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92
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;_ - - 3 -" - - 1 , T1 *  Y I " A ~ Rall&#39;""S QR- Amerzca=E¢1st,., _ z_es- tn" ace  l
H m2*   &#39;*"F *2 &#39;2 7;;4e" ",3.a- - --:-.-_ 92- ..-_-  1?-cc: arr:-&#39;;--3;-_; .-g;&#39;..é?.»e_&#39;_&_»"&#39;3T*l:"-.&#39; ~?;_-".:;_ . &#39;  - ;:_-1=&#39;,_%~&#39;-,m_ g I; snwnn norms» .»__"1=;-f1r_..&#39;g:~:e¬~Y =1- -2- ~&#39;-e _- = Q .  &#39; 5- F L "_ Semis! 01!: Kn lnun~.»,;_ Ever .;&#39;;,-,,_:.,___,-;..:E,,-1_;~=e_i-*&#39;. -7,__"iR&#39;ASHENG1Oli,D. C.»=~Bi1J1ons -of -l0l.h3&#39;s.I!¬ being ppcntg mmdns _an1ataanu_!t_
groups on g eoncentmlzed e-tn! ho-prevai-fwio-ermid 10,3:-Iain pgungemmi u=hm.itis yridely known -here &#39;l_:hat_Pa-§iéqen.t-Iteoaevyall gins -IEEIHE  $090004-er-1act.-Gel-nun saunas-es in ue Saikans -and _-the .!*;ear.,!;as1.",~}ie;rva¢a1_gpand|er :1nd__w_ast_1 inuential 1:! the l"1peaee" pnessm-e.§mups is Iise.=92.mer1ea_n:t omuutzaeg.-non: emnsrnzto far tn the sight élhnt the_evident,anti-S-emitil.1I}BI3
among its members is creating u mine:-Lg" appo_srtion 92_v-hin 1ecc|ln.m1theeQ.B_d 1sI<Ir<-In:&#39; out K5 J-6-Wi.5l&#39;1 national ;PHbl.lCll&#39;§&#39;_-dJ~f&$01&#39;.&#39;,p.~ 1;--&#39; S-&#39;-&#39;;&#39;._"&#39; -6|-P. "-" 11-  "2~_~.92-:{,~,"_§,&#39;_&#39;=
&#39; -- -_!.Thene is little doubt that thegnclurnitiee -hue-it the ,It1~angest -pro-!u.nforces in the .na{.ion. .-[Le rallies have developed into dun0|=92s&#39;trai.ians1fEjt.lu&#39;:1d_Hl2m0-
Lini. .£ven the Soviets are cbeereil b_y,An1_eripa F1_Lrs1 .nudie_ne=e.=;, xnl_ml&#39;1_t;0 Diitscpenker-5. The aeeh&#39;n292nrecm.n1l- &#39; -_ &#39; &#39; 7,1 - :___ ___ - &#39; _ &#39;_ __ but entbusiarq never Ituncxg ":"?F&#39;? =»&#39;j&#39; &#39;$ -=~_.r. &#39;1. .-"=&#39;j. _~-
- . -._ re. L _,; _ .
| r- *_h. -- 1- Inon Hun -5.80-D jo $900 pa:-mm _&#39;-I - &#39; &#39;21 &#39;1 92wee-_:.e~.,-.--~@;¢."- -2?» .5- ~   - f-ta P-
<:mulP.xy=¢.pem.lq;1-Qua;-&#39; 3* - ____,92 _ _ . = "1 _ _- ~!i&#39;be mu-mitts; bqgg-up an - - _ ,,. _ --:~ _ .__ _  92-.,e,w;;~_-R __l-Bnnuor I&#39;l&#39;haeJe&#39;L.I&#39;|91&#39; 1nar1|z.&e_ - _ +12%.-_rg_,:=@,&#39;_ ,__ _- 151,, -
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in qbe-Inna. in may usctiom *7 &#39;- __  _ I ,. -  .1113!» um are -crpendcd ior_1I- . . T_,¢~_,.H_,:,: 1 ;;_;_¢j=_: &#39;_vim: promo-hun wua|:__-S-er.-Ln-as 6 .:{:..,".T,,<@  , <- _u l|lery1.andn1:;:Fl.ns1¢rud1=itb-  - -44- - -3, .
expensive bill board USP-n12&#39;-{mg - - ,-lnnvuncing Lmericn Fl::t_I>ee1.P - &#39; " _ _,_, ,__M3 - - 5 &#39;2-2" &#39;---  -- J5 -¢-t" MQ;_=¬=::,"T&#39;¢:
Idler -c 11521:" 11-*-im-he-M. I __ ,. &#39; "&#39; -- >=_¢2-.1|-.-§92_?.7&#39;;-;-?J~.~:-_.?&#39;-.&#39;f;&#39;-¬_"&#39;."_- -came   &#39; &#39; ,3: j J-c.l:q  _ _&#39;lgain ban plsbed into the for» &#39; . .1_,.&#39;; -._ -A.-.1, 0-";.?¢_f.____  if-*{_;3&#39;:.&#39; *gmnnd U§.!ll.&#39; Committee,-I*hich&#39; &#39;-  l  ,_._.*I&#39;:;_f_&#39;_;._behzs not dciahly joined. uh _ _ - : :e " ;j{_gr.=_.=__-_-; me A
jun other  hmn1ittne,lP¢lk_l_- - l- - 1*" e--=1 --~.=- --- . -l - »~
L1&#39;:in5b-e"line&#39;to  .e _, ,. .-. U kmmrgec; _ en u1.x.::;. e; ;  7 , rgren orlnonzucn
rounding the _P|-uidennhd neti&#39;vE 1 Collie! Cbc|4et_|l. lnldbefgll. e Ian hem] g_rc_>0-bed U1
, _, _ throughout Lhe unn inn; on " Qppeaser forges for Hie mic}! "fhe dun on iorsebecti 92_to[e92lsintnI&#39;I.r."Th.isi-$16! """"" "  "-""""""&#39;- """""
the public; behind the lanes irr-
hin mmminee membera,-:lpeci-
Ill! the women, lane  mind Um»
right anti-nemitlsm the most ef-
Ieitive uncaring
use qgfum. Lb-ose making
aid m r:|>;|.mL -,__ _ ____. .
. &#39;l"l&#39;1el-l1ko&#39;[&#39;J¬&#39;wI-l!"&#39;il92I£»eB
consistently. Pt:-is eorrspondent
has -it from om of the most in-
formed mu!-ca in Wnshingtm
that one oftbe C01-n.mJ"tt.ee&#39;l leni-
ing spokesmen recently bald an
imporunt. g&#39;1U1r¬n.g of Washing-
lnn isolllionlsts tlul "%1: in-stIgei the iews .0-mi of Wasiingmn
or we&#39;ll net slop aid to England.l

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live the &#39;joh to Senator Rabat
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stmngest laiaon paint; -in. the
guvernmeme !?.1:cent_13 he epeke e;
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me of the Hill: list-dreamed
men. Lilia all Southern lolbni,
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mtober 24
PERSONAL AND CUNF TILL
oacmssbrzm at /wH74 -4. ___ HI! E.  _ulrectozr, v~&#39;..,.,,,,:  _ ..-.~r~ - ewe-I
Federal Bureau of Investigation,
Washington, D, C-
K
RE: _!/FIGHT Fan ransom, me.
mmmn. smunrrx.
Dear Sir:
I5-n--1-n-A 1-an--92.-Q-II-&#39;l|-92 92&#39;92~u| +192n92 lu92l92<v||u|n+¢Ap92 nu-u-I c|I92un924I"nIl-r£ll92.¢.l-UDULL UL UI&#39;IJ.uu, LU; uiiw J.ll-i.92J4.u-||::.92-I-|.vl.L 1:-Ll-A. Hun. uv-mug
of the Bureau, are copies of the followin described blications- _&#39; .1 i wch were turned over to this office b
1. News Release dated September 13, 1941 relating to
memes M"&#39;i-INIZBERGH.
News Release dated September 14, 1941 settigg
forth a resume of remarks made by HELRBERTAGAR
relative to the Senate subcaz-mittee investiga-
tion of the movie industry-
3¢ News Release dated September 16, 1941 in which
. is set forth the text of an address made by We
7-;.,»92* s Ii/QAYHACK, Editor of the Des Hoines Register and
Tribune. &#39;
4- News Release dated September 16, 1941 relative to
fourteen leaders of the C.Ie0e and the AOFI of Lo
joining in support of "Fight for Freedom, Inc."
I 5: News Release d_eteri September 17, 1941 in !h.ir.=11_ is
set forth certain remarks made by the Right Reverend
Henry We Hobson relative to a speech made by CI-IARLES
A. LINDBERGH. ~- _
News Release dated September 1&#39;7, 1941 which sets
forth certain remarks made by Bishop Henry V4./Hobson20
92-&#39;-_
.&#39;_92
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. in which he criticizes a recent speech of Herbert
/ Hoover. &#39; ,5 --~ Tl 1
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15¢News Release dated September 18, 1941 setting forth
criticism by the organization Clearing House for Youth
Groups relative to a speech of Herbert HOOVEIQ
News Release dated September 19, 1941 which isset fourth certain remarks made by In,/?]lINGER, Commander
in Chief of thefeterans of Foreign liars.News Release dated geptember 19, 1941 relating to
Senator GERALD 92 .
News Release d.atedSeptember 20, 1941 relating to de-
mands being made upon JOHN &#39;I&#39;._H"L!&#39;NH to make public
his answer to Charles A. Lincibergh&#39;s Des lloines, Iowa
speech about anti-eemitism .
News Release dated September 22, 1941 in which is set
forth an editorial appearing in the San Francisco
Chronicle on Septanber 18, 1941;
A reprint from the September 18, 1941 dition of theNew York Post of an article er¢11.1e<:924;~;1 {lather BeBight," by 5amue;!§raftons W
1 reprint of articles appearing in the September 8,
1941 issue oi the Birminglam Hens which were written
by John Templefraves, II.
Pamphlet entitled/ "Eye1ritnesses."
Copies of the above publications of "Fight for Freeclan,
Inc." are not being retained in New Yorke
Enclosures
I&#39;- ruly yours,¬e;._ as as e . _s I _,e5 I 1&#39; /Q-1 &#39;-=-
Assistant Director
. 2

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DFive lending New Yorkers today demanded that John T. Flynn, es e
member of the New York City Board of Higher Education and New York
Chairmen of America First, make public his answer to Chsrle A-Q-mas.S -
L1ndbergh&#39;s_DesiMoines, Iowa, speech about anti-semitism, according
to Fight for Freedom, Inc:
Those signing the letter include George Gordon Battle, co-chsir-
man of Council Against Intolerance in America; John F. 0&#39;Ryen, major-
generel of the 27th Division; James W. Gerard, former ambassador to
Germany; Lloyd Paul Stryker, and Charles H. Tuttle, fencer U. S.
Attorney and a fellow-member of the New York City Board of Higher
1-.education.
THE TEXT OF THE LETTER FOLLOWS:
September 19, 1941
Hon. John T. Flynn, Chairmen
New York County Branch of the
America First Committee
515 Madison Avenue
New York City
Sir:
The undersigned believe that because of your leadership of
The America First Committee in this County, and because of
your menborship in the City&#39;s Board of Higher Education, the
people of this community are entitled to know your answers
to the respectful inquiries which we new make of you.
On Thursday night Mr. Charles L. Lindbergh, s chief spokes-
men of your America First Comnitt:e,in an address under its
auspices nd in its name at Des Meines, said:
"The three most irportent groups which have been
pressing this country toward war are the British,
the Jewish and the Roosevelt Administration."
He also srid that "tho greatest danger lies in the largo owner-
ship and influence of the Jews&#39;in our.motion pictures, our
press, our radio end our Government."
These stetcrents have been widely commented upon throughout¥92--3 YT.-.-I-I--_A El-"A-A.-. 1--~4- 92_..-. 1,.-t-.. _-.-;... _.- __..._J...| _.-. a.1...._=.-=.-.41 1-92.-. .._..Milk» VAJJ. U92.492-I 92J92Jl.1l UUD ULAV W";&#39; LJCJVU |UGL|LJ. LJU .|l92J£1LaJ,L	1 LJLJUJ. JLJJ, U yk/uh
Our inquiries are these:
1 - Do you believe that either of these stctenents
by Mr. Lindbergh about our Jewish citizenry are
true?
2 - Do you believe thet The L:crice&#39;First Committee
should publicly repudiate these statements?
919 Respectfully yours
 signed! George Gordon Battle, Co-Chn.cf
Council Against Intolerance in
America£493 3&4 .
ALLlhPu1ft2AXl9hCDNiAi|l£ Ll d P 1 ot 1 N Y Mgu 5 NQASPED cy su s ryrer cw ork Lttorneyazbhe 1145- John F. o*Rycn Major-Genarz.1 27th iv, DA" a % J:2:&#39;.-es W. Gor:.rd,Ambr.ssr.dcr toGerr&#39;:any
prior to World War
Charles E; Tutt1o,Former U.S. AttorneyIJ.L1Z.2*.iJ L.[.!*J.f 1 .71&#39;?!» r-"H rfi. ."/17!.

97/ 7 /;&#39;i/
From Fight for Freedom, Inc. 1270 sixth Avenue, Room 509
F. H. Peter Cusick, Exec. Secy. CIrcle 6-4250
EOR _a,s_rw1-_ RELEASE .
Fight for Freedom, Inc., today announced that Max Singer,
Commander in Chief of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, has
vigorously denounced ex-Colonel Eh3rl§s_§,_Qin§§e§gh{s speech
of lest Thursday in Des Moines, Iowa, as "a doctrine that is
the negation of Americenisn, which must be gratifying tb Hitler.
&#39; tSinger telegraphed F e ary
of Fight for Freedom, Inc., that:
"As Commander in Chief of the Veterans of Foreign Wars
of the United States, composed of campaign service veterans who
are pledged to maintain and extend the institutions of American
freedom and defend the United States against all enemies whom-
soever, I condemn the statements of Charles A. Lindbergh as an
appeal to racial prejudice to bolster his untenable position on

From Fight for Freedom, Inc. 1270 Sixth venue, Room 309
F. H. Feter Cusick, Exec. Secy. Clrcle 6-4250
FOR A. M. RELEASE
Senator Gersld P. Nye is "the individual most directly
responsible for the injection of religious issues into the debbte
on foreign policy, F. H. Peter Cusick, Executive Secretory of
Fight for Freedom, Inc. declared today in e public statement re-
plying to Nye&#39;s A,P. interview in Rochester, N.Y. on September
17th.
"When Mr. Nye maintains that Wendell L, Willkie first raised
the racial issue during the movie &#39;inquieition1 he is deliberately
lying, Cusick charged.
"The issue was slresdy present because Hr. Nye himself raised
it in his St. Louis speech on August lst when he for the first time
suggested that the movies be investigated. He gave the nemes of
twelve lenders in the movie industry, eleven of when were Jewish
end one whose neme sounded as if it might be Jewish.
"We heve known for some time of Nyc&#39;s views on this subject.
Nye, of course, is u weasel. He revealed this when he spoke of
Lindbergh and said Pet first I wished the Colonel had not been so
direct. Nye has been playing with fire for e long time end new
he&#39;s surprised that he is getting burned.
Cusick revealed e parallel between Nye&#39;s remarks and similar
comments by Joe d?i1lie"s, petty fuehrer of the h tien - M . H C ris
Mobilieersiwhet Rochester Nye said, "Perhaps this is the time to
be speaking very frankly." _
On March 7th, Cusick declared, Hcwilliems spoke to members
of the American Destiny Party at Franzisksner Hell in New York.
Mcwilliens seidsiunwiiik ."_ in I
"Wheeler knows more than he lets slip cut.
He let slip out international bonkers.
These men have broken the ice. They have
celled a Jew a Jew. I remember the first
time I come out with &#39;Jew&#39;.&#39; It took guts.
Same with these men. They have lacked
courage. New Lindbergh, Wheeler, Holman
and Dennis are all coming out."
Later on April 24th at the Astoria Casino in Queens, L.I.
Mcwilliame declared]
-1-  m0re!__]4l9:,3¢_Q
Mliuhmmsuonmxmlmuin
HERE] |S U CjjsfMT nY

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§HE£@F}§¢~WHI gweI-&#39; "1 " "1 - "
7- -IJ&_"§7I"!"-I-111*-,.~ &#39;Jé=- I -  - -"I predict that the time will come when the
America First Comittee&#39;s men, the Lindberghs
and all the rest, will stand on a platform
and say what they really mean. Instead of
speaking about minority groups, they&#39;ll sex
Jews!"____
"mowilliams seeme to be Senator Nye&#39;s ideologieel leader,
Cusick declared. "I imagine he is still e prophet without honor
in his own commmityi but at the 1-ate Lindbergh and  are going
there probably will soon be a committee formed to give e
testimonial dinner to Pal Joey, the Queens geuleiter."
9/1e######## ####
v

..  ...>;
.Z¬7- -.,., ,-A-VFrom Fight for Freedom, Inc. 1270 Sixth Avenue, Root
F. H. Peter Cusick, Exec. Secy. Clrcle 6-4250
FOR A. M. RELEASE.....
Bishop Henry W. Hobson, national chairman of Fight
for Freedom1 Inc., issued the following comment on Herbert Hooveris
speech:
"The most sinister development of the past week was
Charles Lindbergh&#39;s speech at Des Moines. On it Mr. Hoover
seems to be maintaining an indiscreet silence} I hope he does
not agree with it.
"Even if we overlook Mr. Hoover&#39;s unwillingness to
condemn the fallen flier his speech was disappointing He finds
nothing menacing about the Nazis. ln fact, if 1 read his
remarks correctly, the ex-President seems to think you can do
business with
"When he talks about aid to the democracies alone
I cannot help
measure which
words and his
"In
our national leaders to forget political differences. But Mr§,/ ~
Hitler. &#39;
recall that he has opposed every legislative
would give aid to the democracies. Mr Hoover&#39;s
actions contradict each other.
crucial times like iese we have a right to expect
Hoover never forgets. It&#39;s really a pity."
916
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From Fight for Freedom, Inc. 1270 Sixth Avenue, Room 309
F. H. Peter Cusiok, Exec. Secy. Clrclo 6-4250
FOR A, M, BELELSE
The Rt. Rev. Henry W. Hobson, National Chairman of Fight for
Freedom, Inc., today called upon the Lmerica First Committee "to do
the only Christitn thing and repudiate Qhirles n. Lindbergh&#39;s
appeal to religious prejudice." Bishop Hobson addressed his request
to General Robert E. Wood, who, today with 58 others, issued o
criticism of the President but did not mention Lindbergh&#39;s action.
We read in this morning&#39;s newspapers that 58 citizens, mostly
America First members, joined in e statement criticizing the
_EEesiEEhEjs speech of lost Thursday. This is most shocking end
saddening when in truth s most sinister development of the lest
week was Charles A. Lindbergh&#39;s speech at Des Moines, Iows.
"The Fight for Freedom Committee has olwoys been diametrically
opposed to the view which America First Committee morbers hold on
questions of foreign policy," Bishop Hobson s:id@ "But we have
always known that many of its followers were sinvorrLy opjtsod to
war and likewise opposed to Hitlerisn- Fight for Freedom hos do-
fended their rights to address gatherings in Miami, Ltlontz and in
other cities where they were banned by officials.
"But Mr. Lindbergh&#39;s remarks were so foreign to the American
character that we feel obliged to coll upon the responsible leaders
of the Lnericu First Committee to do the only Christian thing and
repudiate his appeal to religious prejudice-
"We hope that the America First Committee will not try to
evade the issue. We hope that its statement will be so forthright
that all the Nazis, Fascists, so-called "Christian" Fronters, end
others who have been rejoicing over Mr. Lindbergh&#39;s unconceeled
acceptance of Gocbbelis ideology will no longer find any place in
that committee&#39;s ranks.
"The Lmericrn people are genuinely saddened by Mr. Lindbor5h&#39;s
transformation from n notional hero into o 20th century Benedict
Arnold.
-1-  more!
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urnrv: ll tilt! ASSIHED _ 3 i/. ALL INFORHAHDN CONTAINED /

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"Those of us who have been following tho pattern of his
thought ere not surprised at the turn it hes taken. Hie speeches
as early es last Hey showed that he was attached to the fuehror&#39;
principle. It was not sheer stubbornness, but reel admiration
for Hitler&#39;s Germany, we new regretfully discover thct kept Mr.
Lindbergh from returning his Nazi model.
"Even the incitcwent to race prejudice was not his first.
On October 15, 1959 many of us wondered when he
broadcast Racial strength is vital--politics asaid in c radio
luxury. We
preferred to think that this did not mean what it sounded like.
But we were wrong.
"Charles E. Lindbergh stands today es the
Fifth Column. We ere sorry that e young man of
have allowed rushing current events so to warp
are sorry that his politicrl career has come to
end."
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.--- . - . , I . .4-1:  -.5»  -#§@v%¬er&#39;!From Fight for Freedom, Inc. 1270 Sixth Avenue, Room 509
&#39; F. HI&#39;?eter Cusick, Exec. Secy. Clrcle 6-4250
7%/,/V
DES MOIHES--W. W. WAYMACK, editor the Des Moines Register and
Tribune, replied to Charles A. Lindbergh in an address tonight over
the coast-to-coast Mutual Broadcasting System network, under the
sponsorship of Fight for Freedom, Inc. Wcynack, leading Iowan and
recent Pulitizer prize winner, spoke from Station KSO.
TH? FULL T§§E_OF His Taps rottqs:
The isolationists make much of "propaganda" as the force
that has brought us to the danger of war. An objective study of all
propaganda that has really played a part would indeed be interesting.
If we had tho time, such a study would show first of all, that never
has s nation had such s drenching with it as this nation has for 20
years with the prOprg¬ndS of isolationism.
In 2 vital way that propaganda dominated our national policies
We followed the isolationist formula of seeking security by pulling out
of the international effort to build peace cooperatively. We stayed
out.
But have we found security thereby? Have the major risks
been really avoided? Or are we, after only two decades, at the gate of
the very woes from which the isolationist propaganda said it would
guarantee us?
They say we are at the verge of war. But they do not say
that this very fact proclaims the bankruptcy of their formula. On the
contrary they just propose that the complete failure of their promises
be taken as sound reason for doping ourselves again with the identical
concoction--security through retreat from the world, safety in isola-
tion;
But let us even disregard that "record". Let us note what
they say about propaganda forces now.
Col. &indbEr5h_ipppcs Moinos said the important ones are
three--the British, the Jews and tho Roosevelt administration. He is
unfair to all three--and he ignores the real culprit.
Consider, first, the British.
Before this war started, far from propcgnndizing to get
allies for resistance the British were cppcasing Hitler, and were
r in the U. S. the worst possible reaction. Waves of indigna-
gee? 5Z};2Ill | {ITRIAAIIIIN CONTAINED

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WM
-..&#39;tiqn and criticism of their government swept our country. When the
war did start, the British were poorly organized for propaganda, and
_______ _ _ _ _ __... .._ __. ___ .-.-. IRA -an-A 1-. n »-.4 no in -vWere EU BLIZ,.[&#39;Ud Ebijllt  buu J.&#39;UL.UtI1UJ &#39; r
nothing. i
Of course, they wanted help, as does any nation at war. They
were smart because they were "afraid of the cars", and they therefore
lat us alone.
Rot until after, by Congressional action in the Lend-Lease
act, America of her own accord committed herself to large cooperation
in resistance to Hitler did the British risk even telling us with any
freedom what they thought.
It was not the British, it was the Germans and Italians, who
vastly expended the personnel of their diplomatic, consular and trade
agencies in the U.S., though there was no trade, no chance of any, and
the whole game obviously was to work on us for Axis purposes.
Only prejudiced blindness to the whole of the record can
attribute to the British major responsibility for our crisis.
What, now, of the Jews?
Col. Lindbergh said the Jews of America are an equal one of
the sinister trinity. The implication seams to be that they must curb
themselves or alternatively be curbed wherever the isolationist con-
sider that they have influence, including "our government"-
This is ominously close to the prescriptive policies--exc1u-
sion of Jews from public employment--applied from the first by the
Nazis in Germany, applied since 1959 by fascists in Italy, and being
applied now the Vichy government ofFrance.

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,m$ ,w:§ , 3, H,s: *1eT~as1uaa:= wit;92S"   T|A:;&#39;- a  -"+,_":"&#39;-H  &#39;, , . _i_:= rV  The probable "dividends" of even c tactical policy of
"plastering" the Jews in America--the probable dividends in terns of
refreshed ku-kluxism, of turning and rending our minorities instead
of holding together in democratic effectiveness--are all too plain.
It is appalling irresponsibility on the pert of men who
would lead in determining of national policies.
And at the moment it has to be noted that not Col. Lindbergh
alone, but also an crinant isolationist Senator, both before a Senate
Committee and in public speech, has raised the issue. It has to be
noted that other ieolationista have done it, less conspicuous ones
but conspicuous enough. It has to be noted that no forthright, un-
evcsive repudiation of the whole "line" has yet come from top isola-
tionists. Though it cannot but shock and frighten some of them,
until it is repudiated it stands as more than the special irresponsi-
bility of a single isolationist leader, and is far the more ominous
therefore.
I repudiate it. I think America docs.
The third "farce" attacked by Lindbergh is "The Roosevelt
Administration".
Well, I and many others have sozetincs found fault with
Roosevelt. I do not regard our President as a god in human form. It
is not democracy that presupposes the availability of god-like loaders
But I reject the idea that the non thrice elected President of the
United States is a black-hearted scoundrol, cynical and lying and
plotting, who never hoped to keep this country at peace but who moved
deliberately from the start towards the one goal of shooting involve-
ment-
I reject the idea that Cordell Hull, after decades of mag-
nificently demonstrated Americanisn and basic honesty, has turned on
his past. It is my belief, that with certain mistakes along the way,
President Roosevelt and his aides in the direction of foreign policy
have done a wise and good job,
I believe the President of the United States is a good man.
792!92 P n -.-. I
lorgcts
genuine hope, even confidence
justified, events proved, but
that non, including Roosevelt
danger to us of complete Nazi
" early stages there was

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If we of America really believe that all this was unreal in
the minds of cynicel, deceiving leaders, we ought to be manning the
barricades. We don&#39;t really believe it.
Finally as to the "prcpcgendists". Those who really fixed
the American attitude, whcestablished our great wish that, in our
own vital interest, Hitler should not win--it is ridiculous to ignore
Hitler. There you have the propagandist who really did the job. He
did it before the wcr began, the shooting war in Poland.
I recall to you his rise to power--his threats, his bluster,
his talk of heads rolling in the sands. His organizing of an un-
official army of fanatical stern-troopers, his persecution of minori-
ties, his destruction of democratic processes and his spitting eon-
tsupt of them.
I recall to the episodes of his rule--the sbolition of
parties, lcbcr unions, Rotary clubs, his suppression of free education
and religion as well, his firing squads and concentration camps into
which some Christian pastors went, and the assassination of other
leaders in the greet Hitler purge.
I recall to you the brisk breaking of _ one after another
of internctional compacts, the returning of all Germsny into e great
engine of war-preparation, the rape of Austria, the perfidy of Czecho-
slovskian conquest, and at lest the attack on Poland--every one of
these moves preceded by assursnces that they need not be feared. And,
after the sheeting war began, I recall to you both the facts and the
methods of the assaults on innocent neutrals, again after giving
pledges, from Denmark and Norway and the low countries to Jugoslavia
and Greece.
These are the things that solidified America" in opposition
to Hitlerism and in increasing support of those nations that still
oppose him. To lay it all new--the blame for our war danger--on the
British, the Jews and Roosevelt is to no s species of intellectual
blindness that I cannot comprehend. Time is short.
I conclude by sirply submittinghe rerson of you who listen
to your reason as American citizens, not to your emotions, above all
not to your love or hots of any other national or government or
faction these propositions:
! That we cannot live or find safety "unto ourselves alone"
on this shrunken planet.
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! That the sweep of old-fashioned despotism in new-fashioned
totalitarian garb does constitute a threat to us, to our
ideals and our strategic security--a fact which isolation-
ists in effect concede when they call for arming to the
hilt.
! That it is supreme folly to say that we prefer to meet
this menece on our own soil or as close as possible, end
above all to meet it alone, without allies because allies
ere imperfect people.
! That wisdom, on the contrary, dictates keeping it at s
distance and contribution to its frustration before it can
sweep the rest of the world, before we bring on ourselves
the queer satisfaction of fighting under the worst odds,
with the minimum chance of bringing into being allies
when then we should desperately went end assiduously seek,
with no regard for their imperfections.
! That all the risks to our institutions which isolationists
picture to us as s consequence of standing firm would be
vastly greater, not less, if we adopted their program of
just postponing the firm stand. A war fought alone, after
thetcgash of otheg register%5 wouli be farinore likely toas or years an years. e r s o os no our own
democracy would be far, for greater if we bagked down now
and then had to maintain through first, a "hot peace", andthrough subsequently a very long war a military economy an
mymoogu
I submit that the period of confusion, bickering, uncer-
tainty, humiliation and fear--the period of "open house"
for the fonentction of passion and bitterness between
groups by those whose interest it would be to soften us--
is by all odds the most dangerous of the prospects and
risks.
Fellow Americans, I have ospersod ne motives or the character
of nobody. &#39;
I have tried not to make, and I think I have not made, any
appeal to class or group or racial or religious or any other
prejudice.
I have talked briefly and talked solely about ideas that are
in the debate, and about the tactics--some of which seem to
me very unwise--in the propegandizing of them.
I think the situation is serious, that the things at stake
for America are much too greet and the hour too far advanced,
to stay divided longer. &#39;
I think the time is to close our ranks, to stand firm, to
put America really first, even above our lesser differences,
now, not in 1943.
And I profess to you that I think it neither as a kneve nor
as a dupe of the British, the Jews, or Roosevelt.
 END!
 Broadcast Sunday, September 14, 1941!d

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From Fight_;or¢Ereeqom, Inc. 1270 Sixth Avenue, Room 509
F._H. Peter Cusick, Exec. sccy. Clrcle 6-4250
FOR A. M. RELEASE.... 
Charles A. Lingporgh has become the "nest active recruiting
w@*"W%§M
agent" for the Fight for Freedor, Inc. in the State of Iowa, F. H.
Peter Gusick, executive secretary of the nationel organization
reported today following Lindbargh&#39;s address before an America First
meeting in Des Mcines.
Mr. Cusick revealed that hundreds of Iowans have telephoned
and wired headquarters in Des Moines offering to join the Fight
for Freedom Committee which is now in the process of being formed
in that state.
"Ex-colonel Lindbergh&#39;s Speech lest night was the rest blatant
expression of the Nazi philosophy yet uttered by any prominent
American," Kr. Cusick declared. The citizens of Des Noines very
quickly detected his barefcce anti-seritism. From the reports
we have received, the speech has bocteronged so seriously that several
sponsors of the America First Committee in Des Hoinos have threatened
to withdraw their support.  Note to Editors: Full information on
this charge may be obtained from the Des Ncines Register.!
"As 2 matter of fact lb. Lindbergh has Proved to be the most
active recruiting agent we have in Iowa. Hundreds of outraged
citizens have offered _ to help in the organization of our state
chapter.
"Mr. Lindbergh&#39;s prestige has descended even more quickly than
Hitler&#39;s dive-bombers which he talks about so sdniringly.
Americans know that Mr. Lindbergh lied when he said that the
British and Jews were foremost amongst the groups advocating war. As
s matter of fact every survey reveals that it is in the South and
Southwest that interventionist sentiment is strongest. In these
sections there is the snsllest Jewish or foreign population."
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&#39; .5,-&#39;_.,.5,=&#39;.. - . _By JOHN muons GRAVES, II
In The Birmingham News
September 8, 1941
"And prophets, old or young, bswl out their strange despair..."
Come what may, the army and air force of Russia are the Present
woner of the world. Their resistance, competence, rugged surviving, have
put a new face on the war. In the orgies of free speech by, for, and
against Lindbergh something hculd be said, therefore, of the strange des-
ps-.i.r which has had that more-or-less-young man hauling surrender to
Britishe:s and Americans ever since those days berore hunioh when he
whispered in high British places how hopeless the Russian sir force was.
IIOQIOIO
Does Hr. Lindbergh, who hates war so much he would let America
stop bsins America to avoid it, have bed dreams these sights as he reeds
of the Russian air force and army? Does he, in deep of night, awake with
a nightmarish sense of awful responsibility? Is he haunted in secret
places of his hes:-t with knowledge that the war he hates might never have
been if he had not been so impressed with the Genmen air force that he
couldn&#39;t see the Russian one straight?
ICOQOOOO
It was from Gharles Lindbergh, the world&#39;s most famous flier,
that Mr, Chamberlain and his associates are aid to have received so poor
an impression of Russia&#39;s air force that they lost what little heart they
had zor the alliance with Russia which could have prevented this ear
either at the time of Munich or in the fateful Bummer or 1939. In the
¢ir&#39;c1.Bns&#39;te.r1.can, it 1: something like an ultimate in understatement now to
lay that this war advertises M:-, Lindbergh neither as a statesman nor as
an aviator and that one whose mistake is related to such fatal consequences
for his fellow creatures on this planet cannot hops to be accepted new
as e roohet and in humility. shouldn&#39;t went tn be P - 2 -. ~ V-e ~- ~-=
QIIOQIII
Russia&#39;s air force is doubtless better today than it was in 1938
when Lindbergh reported it third rate. Even now it is probably not up to
the German sir force, But it is fighting and surviving, and doing ~irwa-
ticelly better than Lindbergh believed pr said it would, That is because
of something he lert out of his estimates, something he always leaves out
even though it gave him his own heroic name in other days. What he doesn&#39;t
take into sufficient account is the spa. rit with which he dared the Atlantic
alone. He, who should remember, is always forgetting that physical science
is not the whole answer to achievement, that the soul of man is still the
most effective force on this earth.
UIOIOIII
Because he forgets this he never guessed how the British would
fight to save their island, He never guessed hon sell the B.usei.a_ns sour:
do, From the beginning he has seen only defeat for the democracies and
their allies against the physical science of Germany, And besause he is
too little aware of the force of the spirit to value it as he shotd, he
has been as reconciled to German victory as he has been sure of it.
IOIQII-ll
Lindbergh was wrong about the Russian air force. What his error
might have done to the human race ought to be enough to keep the man who
made it silent for the rest of his life. ALL INFORMATION BDNTAINEB
;;§;g§,_;9,2,&#39;§;;&#39;2§9.,¢,@Fi/_,O1-/7I§&#39; , Q

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lrrom Fl at Ior rreeden,i1nc 1270 Sixth Avenue Room 309F. H. Po er Cusick, Encc. Secy. Circle 6-4256
FOR A. M. RELEASE...
THE FOLLOWING EDITORIAL LPPELRED IN THE SAN FRANCISCO
CHRONICLE FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 18TH:
The demand on General Robert E._pod, the Chicago mail order
magnate who hcEH§tEeI1EE?ie§wFirst&#39;Committee that the com-
mittee repudiate Qhgrle5:§I&#39;Lindbergh for His Hitlerisn attack
on the Jews, knooksat the wrong door. It is the America First
Committee that should be repudiated. The American people should
do that emphatically and completely. Lindberghs attack was
vicious but the connittee is the primary offender, with Lindbergh
only s tool for its purposes.
We do not doubt that the nan running the America First subver-
sive propaganda machine knew that Lindbergh was going to say
before Lindbergh know it himself. The Lindbergh attack was an
America First trial balloon more than a personal slip by
Lindbergh. Sooner or later this pet Fascist prejudice had to
be set in operation. Lindbergh tested the wind and drew the
fire. In this capacity he was risked as s sacrifice, perhaps
not a very vital one with his already tarnished hero&#39;s crown.
To propose that the committee repudiate its messenger for the
message he carried is to ask repudiation of e cardinal point
in the program of Fascist that is being so assiduously pursued.
Hitler has forced it on France, imposed it on Italy, where
Jews are so merged they are almost indistinguishable. It is
proclaimed even in Japan, where there are no Jews. Prejudice
and disunity are essential to a Fascist putsch. It is not
necessary that the promoters should wish to become vassals of
Hitler on the contrary. -
We do not doubt that in the countries split and taken by
Hitler the domestic Nazis hoped rather to take over as big
shots in their own rite, we would not question that Mussolini
hated Hitler from the start. He certainly never showed any
signs of wanting to be chained to the chariot wheel where
he new finds himself. General Wood, Senator Wheeler, Senator
Nye, Lindbergh - all the way down the America First list of
leaders and stooges - can claim sincerity. We do not
challenge their sincerity. But sincerity to what? Does
anyone question that Hitler is sincerely sold on the ides
that the worlds neck should be under his heel. Fascists in
America and elsewhere may sincerely detest Hitler but they
hate something else worse. They do not all necessarily hate
the sane things. They hate the British, they hate Roosevelt,
the Jews, Capital, Labor. They hate some of these or other
things more than they detest Hitler. Their hate send them
the path that inevitably leads to Hitler.
.9/dab-°Iv 7/.3 ,4,~&#39;##### ALL luammnou cermmn
amen
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Director
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Vashington, D. O.
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Dear Sir}
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Ioruardod herewith in the original of a. resume of
the December 11, 1941 lame of EBB IRE.-J MIERIGAJI AND JIEUTSOEEB ItHEGEUT_U&#39;1TD BEOBAGHTER which was 6011131106.  6 &#39;? Inolosed also are two copies of thin pub- ?/-3 .,
licat on which wero aloo furnished. by the Informant. 92-
Oopioa of the enclosed. report are being retained. &#39;*_
in this office for information purposes.ll
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N Tory truly yours, T.=.a "1
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GERMAN AMERICAN sump ACTIVITIES  - Z? &#39;7£>
THE FREE AMERICAN AND DEUTSCHER WECKRUF & BEOBACBTER,
Volume !. Number 25, New York December ll, 1941.
This issues which is dated Thursday December ll, 1941
apparently was printed according to the customary sche-
dule which would mean Tuesday afternoon December 9th
in Philadelphia which would mean a deadline for editorial
matter for Honday December 8th.
This is mentioned because the physical appearance of the
paper indicates that the entire contents were made up
prior to the outbreak of war on Sunday December 7th.
There is a big article in English on the front page and
a special box which must have been put in at the last
minute and a small editorial in German on page 4 which
similarly must have been a last-minute affair. Detailed
references to these articles will be found below. Aside
from these three articles the rest of the paper is " stale"
stuff,-~material which obviously was written prior to
December 7th.
The first article referre to above is in heavy typeacross the front page  cotmrar, RIGHT 012 waomc, WHEN
INVADED" It is a hypocritical appeal to German Americans
" to conform loyally and unreservedly with the duties of
their citizenship. It suddenly ends with the admonition:
" We counsel our readers to abstain from word and action
that may afford cause to excited minds for unjust attacks.
In contrast to this " appeal for loyalty  is a German
editorial on page 4, last column, bottom, which is entitled
" War with Japan" and is unsigned. A complete translation
of this editorial follows because it indicates that there
a decided catch to the " unreserved loyalty" proclaimed il
in
7w- i a" Japan has hit hard and has H¬tfwith uch ve eme_ce1and with such suddeness that those p liticihb it 9
Washington were more surprised than anyone else.
We do not know how many young lives bf Americans
standing_guard_have already been lost by this under;
handed EBEECK nerore they ever had a chance to be .*
armed for a counter-attack. 
I-Ii
57!Jthe English section of the paper; _ e~ ~< - "=**t:
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IN THIS FACT LIES THE TRAGEDY OF THE LATEST
EVENTS"  Heavy type in text!." It seems to
us as though our so-called statesmen made
the big mistake of having opened their mouths
wider than they could have taken the responsi-
bility for with armed striking power, with
actions. Only last week our President said
that our merchant ships in the Pacific for
the time being would not get any armament and
this statement is proof for the fact that the
administration believed that it could get
away with putting the Japanese to fear and
trembling by means of a few sharp word skirmishes
We also did&#39;nt like the tone of those zealous
" warriors" in their words and writings who
lied to the pee-le and apparently also to thepoliticians in ashington that Japan could be
pushed within a few days from the surface of
this somewhat crazy world.
Nothing can be changed any longer about the
fact of being at war with Japan and therefore
the cry for national unity is WELL JUSTIFIED."
 Heavy type in text.! " But we cannot refrain
4"irom pointing to several matters which bother
us and we do so in the interest of national
strength and in order to prevent as much as
possible loss of American blood. Namely:
From this day on we are no longer justified
as a people and as a nation TO SEND ARMS,
HUNITIONS AND FOOD " Heavy type in text!
" to England, China, nor the Bolsheviks nor
to Iurkey. Because it would be a crime if our
soldiers would be pushed to their death and
perishing and disaster UNARMED AND INSUFFI-
CIENTLY FED."  Heavy type in text.!"Yes,- 11*
we only had today those arms, planes, tanks,
canons, merchant ships and those DESTROYERS
 Heavy type in text! "in short all those wings
which we squandered on other nations,- then
we could be much more dangerous to the Japanese.
Inasmuch as the government in Washington by
its attitude nizzxiyxmaniinkxzd against Japan
clearly manifested that America regards the
land of the rising sun as its most dangerous
enemy we might Just as well take the German

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methods of waging war as an examp1e,~ Germany which as
is well known during the course of_the war at all times
TOOK ON ONLY ONE ENEMY AT A TIME"   Heavy type in text!
and never FOUGHT ON TWO HARD FRONTS AT THE SAME TIME."
 Heavy type in text!.
" JAPAN HAS ATTACKED US" Beavy type in text!" and
in our opinion we are forced to direct our CONCENTRATED
strength against lis enemy.
" Therefore a simultaneous fight on the Atlantic
would result in disaster because we can only get at
Japan by our SEA POWER.
" We hope that the splitting up of our national
resources and their waste as it has existed up to now
will find a sudden end.
" Never has a better opportunity been given to us
than in this hourhwhere we maxi want and must vanquish:
the enemy in the far East,to make the honest attempt to
let the white people of Europen find peace and understanding "
The third piece inserted in the paper after the out-
break of war consists of a box in the center of page 1
and reads:
ferrous NON-CITIZENS TAKE norms.
F As the Free American goes to press, the
President&#39;s Message to Congress has not
reached the press. Anticipating the possi-
bility that he may ask Congress to include
Germany in its declaration_of war against
Japan, German residents who are not citi-
zens are advised to telephone or write to
the nearest office of the FEDERAL BUREAU OF
INVESTIGAEION   the F.B.I.! immediately,
giving their name and address. By doing so
without delay, they will be assured of
official protection against designing mis-
chief-makers and escape petty annoyance."
 Information concerning this item was transmitted to
the Bureau on Wednesday night December 10th.!

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The propaganda on page one in English is all of pre-war
type: Renrints from th p EW_YORK DAILY NEWS;/fINDBiRGH;nmnarzkaass in taysrruaoai EVENING POST ar mu?/Von
QHWIEGAND.
Page 2 has the weekly anonymous propaganda column by
SCHRADER in English E Behind the Curtain". It is asviciously Nazi propagandistic as usual. gar;/of thecolumn is devoted to extolling one DR.C.F ;BOSS, JR.
inxhixxgn; head of the METHODIST COMMIS ION ON WORLD
PEACE who recently addressed 2,200 members of the
MINISTER&#39;S H0 WAR COHMITTEE.-   See previous reports
on pro-Nazi activities in German Methodist circles here.!
The propaganda on page two contains also two now outdated
rints from SEHATGR WHEELER and the NEW YORK DAILY EEWS.
a reprint from ADOLF HITLER.¢
2 has 9 ads from Bronx and Westchester.- Also 15 ads
Brooklyn, Jamaica and Long Island.re=pAlso
Page
from
Page 3 has 5 columns or propaganda in German including
another installment of the violent Nazi propaganda piece
" Hitler_islrieht"a
Page 3 has 8 ads from German doctors and dentists.-
Also 9 classified ads. Also 10 ads from German movies
and cafes. Also 18
ads from Manhattan
I92__._
rage
viouI J__ -J_&#39;I.IJ_J ___
4 1D auditionads from Manhattan.- Page 5 has 6 more
L_ .L&#39;92_- _Q.lJ____!_1 -L_.__&#39;92_J__J J__ _ ._.___DU tne ¬U.1BOI&#39;l&.L 1LI&#39;&I1S.L3.T¢¬C|. 131 3. pre-
s section of this report has three other editorials
in German, all of them anonymous and all of them strongly
pro-Nazi but not as unbridled in tone as in preceding
weeks
Page 4 has the weekly anti-American column in German
signed BROCHTHAUSEN.
V.
Page 5 has 6 columns of propaganda
an article   anonymous! " Who made
of this article shows that it must
official German propaganda source.4;. Q.-...1-:._-1-. rm-.-rs 4.-.-.1...=a.-..-.-Lll J.-4451.-l.DLJ-Q J-I-1.1.9 J-I-J>92.¢J.i.AL4l-CD
the war possible". Analysis
have originated with an
Page 5, top again has the appeal for funds for the paper
and promises to keep the names of any contributors of funds
" strictly confidential". _
Page 5 has 10 ads from Philadelphia.

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Page 5, column 5 and 6 has an article in English signed
by H.]2/KISSENGER of Kansas City Missouri.
  KISSENGEB has now been arrested.!
Page 6 has 6 columns °f4 opaganda in English includinga reprint from HOMER L!?gEBBER who apparently was a
member of the Los Angeles branch of the AMERICA FIRST
COMMITTEE; also a re-prin of an attack on the administrationby one COLONEL JOSEPH E! ¬UZNICK.
Page 6 has 10 ads from Chicago.
1

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. ; _ __ ll. Dezember I9-11&#39;=I=: :=. ->_»__, e 7 ..   &#39;_- s&#39; Ilfl_|l_l,tp_; S§lll_5,lllll,,l|llll ll F. lo the_ War
Early ii llooeevell: will lo- lveetigate", but Refuses to Deny or 4
;,,,,.-y. .. &#39; ,, Coolie-an Chicago Report y
The Chlea|zo Trlhiutr caused a stir in Washington adminis-tratlnn eirclrs is well as in Congress by I story that a condentialreport of as ermy-navy julltt hoard nulls for a American expedi-tioeaxly tort-e of ll,Il0 t,lIl men tor an olI&#39;eui92-e against GermanyI 1 1963Y I -W To the reporters Becretary Eerly at the White llouse enldthat he had not talked to the President end was not in e posltlon
to deny or conrm tt, but undoubtedly there would be an lnveerlgw
tlunaodtl92ottbePreeltlentaad8eervetary!l-timaonrvouldlooiIlla the matter.The eo|un-tinted I:-ibum story eelllthe at-let war plane were 1-lawn Ill!tut Bepgemner tn rnponae to e letterhunt IE P|&#39;8l-lllt In llllrefy BN1!!-ene to ll11l&#39;- TM "&#39;&#39; ""1&#39;lI ""tbe &#39;lt&#39;lltIl9. allied ltr. Blilllllt llQnnretary of tie lav; Ina: to ex-
plan at once the "overell |u-mlwltroreqellretnlnu reqtlllell In leet eter
pqteetia-I enemies."The nary went ol ts any that thejliet boerd report cootentptetetl eIllll enny, any and inertia lune ormore lban lI,ll0lI,l tlell, I-It-IQ llwould he It¢aeI&#39;I&#39; tor the [lulled
leetelteeulertlnwerueet-u"eltr
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truly ll ll! eaaturp _Lll-llu all ll
Iltlope and Atrlee-"Sell8ul&#39;Il&#39;beeler at llllege, Mont,premiered I-he lleltld at-an wouldeeal a token enay to Greet Brtl-I-Inend northern lmloltl out Bprllg one,"ti the I&#39;ll"Ul1l|" a r-npteta expe-dttluoary loroe to Alrtee led PeethlqIblrope by July, IIII. &#39;&#39;_lhe luly. lltl. Ile-In la I-ha nameae the nee given In e Ghk-ego Tri-iueereport thatoptaeo.laeA.r|uy-levy Joint bnlrll all-led lnrll Amer-lull Qxoedltloeary lroree ol live nil-Iee IuQtni- on elanlva a¢at-t Gee-
_M deeper, Wyn Wheeler sold he_Irql| tntrodaee 5 Baaete neaolnoeIerje tagulry lute the reperld AlliN~ -In nether tntarvlrm Wheeler eatlK United SCI-the I&#39;ll lllll-Idle Islamat Freetown, Went Africa, amt asu-
l.be&l|SQqnt&#39;lllI.Blllollbe
DINA: Gel-I and that atr bane el-rraeh have hren 1&#39;||ll&#39;l.flIl" &#39;ll In mirth-l
iMr, leoooevelt-nhlreeeetl Ia Stlmenn
July Ii, the Pneldeot tree quotedthe more r as writing: |Ily drhr. leecrutary: - 1"I wlab that you. or epproprlala re-
preeeotatlvn deelgne-ted by mlwould }o|.a with the Secretory ul the
one 0 " l&#39;.1.&#39;..l&#39;iI&#39;I1pI§?.1...&#39;I" &#39;"&#39;.T;&#39;°&#39;Il
ell pruductlol requirement; roqulrto detect our potential enemhm l"I reall-Ie that thla report tnvolveetbe usable; ol app:-oprtate aaeu.n:p--mmn uemuouuel.llltlllll I [RUNreemlee end the roneeivnnte tloetereml operation Wltlfvl will he requlre|i.~I mu you w-next explore the taunt;Hun. end mmeulul equlpuneut ul alllypea. wllnh, tn your oplnloa, wouldhe rnqutree In eaoeed by an e||pr-lltlte llnottlt I-ill which ta avettableto our pote-tleil nemlee.Frill your report we abouts! benblb to elhbtllb I aetultlonl ob]:-tlvetnlnelleg the lnduntrtel upurttywilt-b this nation urtll require. I Innot mg-outta] a. dell-lled Iqwrt btttone that, while general tn ea-nne.would r-over the moat erltlnel lteme IImr deletiet llll Wltklt lttltl Illll Bllllnellilll by the IIFI lite prl-ll-Ireallttee of prnlllllllon lanlllnt."ll aeeore Io me that we need tnttehr our llrllgraru la Ito entimty evletlloull at 1 tater one It may IIlmemletl. I belleei till the nullit-llel Import which I urn eektng you to
tnaketolnewouldheolgreataealr
tanen not only In the eltrient utilize-
uu nl our prnlltttttinl mnuus-. butwould nlold ee edeque opportunitytor planning for the [reltly loereared-1m-1| uf <l|-ll92rr92 uni--|| mu ||-|.~n--&#39; ~1&#39;¥*  V  - ___:_
Lhz welfare of godle Rueeiei""lee ery nl peae[.eo longer rtnglIn the alr Irom our own pence urgen-I-Iuone. Archb.nho||  run-toy anld.l-tea Mn. Booaeveltr PttnartuenYouth Coogreee la nrylng out todayfor War! Wu! War!"We eay we ell hots Communism,"ht: added, "but I Wonder just nnur ll nmmullelu Are not taking advantage,0! the ftuetlon to build up eere In mu Ilse republic ul the U-mu sum-: eyltem which tor the put twewty-one !Bll&#39;I but one object,| I. un-
::~*.."::..::...».*"*::.*.::::..:*:.::i CHICAGO, ILL. 
|uln{ to the  cuunml-in to-day  -1
The [nan D 92huhl:~|:1-uaoed nu--tluna, who le Jlty betore God andman of the r -&#39;4 mlllionu, ts
qulle clplble Q orulng on Lhe Unit-I
or write toFor advertising: call Independence 2838 i
3853-57 N. Weelem Avenue, Chicago, Ill. &#39;
l Ill W- NORTH AVE-NIIII &#39; fol Qtatea, wnrgzet to eult hie pur-{ ,  Rasp]  _M... 7  &#39; 1- !
lrelired Army oloer who com-imandod combat troops inFrance. resigned from theAmerican Legion because "the
Legion, ll misrepresented bythe hand-plotted executive com-qnitteenaen, who In tnoet cuesare not overee eomhatveterans, his been surrenderedto the New Deal nod int now ol-
r.-lelly part and peroel of theuu-American hell-hent-for-war
Administration."
Colonel Kuznick, who retiredln 1922 after more than twenty-yesrs&#39; service, engaged in thebanking business in France for tourteen year: until December,lwao, when he returned lo this
l country. As he was unable tocommunicate with the corn-rnander of the Paris post. ofwhich he wsa I member, ColonelKuznicl: sent his ruignatlon tothe national commander of theColonel Joseph V. Kuznick. a I Legion. Le _ . be Y, Tho gum-Inem rs. t[l con-slats of less hen one-third ofthe men en in the World
to save de0e1&#39;acy." ColonelKuznick wrotj in his letter 01&#39; -
Iesig-nation. "Thu iepluenteless than 1 pettuenr. of our [Juptl-ilotion. B0 per cent of whom are
iegainst ghting Hitler just tosave bolshevlel.
"or this lper cent which
lmskege ulg the énatlrle lflgion H mam re ll,&#39;ce my ree- , ,quarters strongly oppose the Y
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…[truncated]

Related across Profoundd

Oregon Climate Docs

Ashland — Climate and Energy Action Plan (CEAP) p.166
CLIMATE TRENDS & PRO JECTIONS | CITY OF ASHLAND, OREGON | FINAL REPORT | 37 Mote, P. W., Abatzoglou, J. T., and Kunkel, K. E. (2013). Chapter 2. Climate Variability and Change in the Past and the Future. In M. M. Da…
Ashland — Climate and Energy Action Plan (CEAP) p.165
CLIMATE TRENDS & PRO JECTIONS | CITY OF ASHLAND, OREGON | FINAL REPORT | 36 References Abatzoglou, J. T., & Brown, T. J. (2012). A comparison of statistical downscaling methods suited for wildfire applications. I…
Medford — Transportation System Plan 2018-2038 p.12
LIST OF TABLES Cont inued Number Description Page G-2 HCM Level of Service Designations for Unsignalized Intersections ....................... G-4 G-3 2023 PM Peak Hour Level s of Service: Downtown Medford…

WEF Publications

Prescription for Change 2025 p.25
Endnotes 1. World Economic Forum in collaboration with the McKinsey Health Institute. (2024, January). Closing the women’s health gap: A $1 trillion opportunity to improve lives and economies. https://www3.weforum.org/d…
Targeted Action and Financing the Fight Against Antimicrobial Resistance in Asia 2025 p.47
80. Slavin, M. A., & Chakrabarti, A. (2012). Opportunistic Fungal Infections in the Asia-Pacific Region. Medical Mycology, 50(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.3109/13693786.2011.602989. 81. Lewnard, J. A., Charani, E., Gl…
Prescription for Change 2025 p.26
23. Sakushima, K., Takeda, H, & Aoi, Y. (2021, December). Orphan drug designation and development in Japan: 25 years of experience and assessment. Nature Reviews, 20, 893–894. https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-…

Epstein Files

EFTA02392049 — From: ROMERAL Stella
From: ROMERAL Stella Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2014 7:00 PM To: Jeffrey E. Cc: PASQUIER Fanny Subject: RE: Gardener Dear Sir, The CV is in the document attached I sent you earlier. I will ask about her nationality and …
EFTA02361244 — From: Popular in your network <[email protected]>
From: Popular in your network <[email protected]> Sent: Sunday, August 23, 2015 11:26 PM To: jeffrey epstein Subject: Mike Monteiro tweeted: On the left: a white man on a hoverboard at the airport. On the right: a black m…
EFTA02402051 — Sent: Friday, March 24, 2017 5:45 AM
From: Sent: Friday, March 24, 2017 5:45 AM To: jeffrey E. Subject: Re: The best would be the week-end 8/9 ...the other days are hell Ariane de Rothschild On 24 Mar 2017, at 02:28, jeffrey E. <[email protected] <mailt…

Federal Writers' Project

[History of career (import) of J.H. Kimbrough]
Cote/et/ H fi) 0 u41# ryi C-C'e" "I (SR at low,/ Dirs f301;40„ MIA t 4.0 )nek sal-. I 9 .9 7 MARA REESE 1.6Wtf OZ3 PLO AL we,/ y tact/us k r -e) (loss e, frabe,e0 rrrort, 72 <Z ootti 17-4./S fiZo rrt.4) C Tr a i 6 AAA.A.…
[Shoe Worker Tells a Tale]
Forms to be Filled out for Each Interview FORM A Circumstances of Interview STATE NAME OF WORKER Irving Nicholson ADDRESS 4507 15th Av., Bfklyn DATE Dec. 231 1938 SUBJECT Shoe Worker Tells a Tale FOLKLORE NEW YORK 1. Dat…
[Old Morrisania Town]
Rtporter: William Wood Editor: L. Allen Supervisor: A. iiartor August 18, 1938 About 1800 words. Note: Mr. T. Eery Sutton, of 430 East 160th Street, Bronx, who related the followinr reminiscences, desires to maintain ano…

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