Highlander Folk School Part 12

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Highlander Folk School

Highlander Folk School Part 12

68

12

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EDERAL: BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
SCHOOL
PART 5 OF 7
FILE NUMBER: 61-7511HIGHLANDER FOLK

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To _= nmzoron, FBI  <51-7511!
mom AC, xnomm;-: 1-12!.. .an .1   _
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DATE: 12/11;/55
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BUB]?-¢T= HIGHLANDER FOLK SCHOOL
INTERNAL SECURITY - G/ ~ .-1
Re: Knoxville letter to Director dated 12/9/55.
A copy of this letter was inadvertently not designated for the
Heshingbon Field Office. Enclosed is 0. copy of referenced letter-for
the information of the Iashington Field Office, and they are requeted
to make the necessary correction as eet forth in reet. &#39;
 Z!- Director 1-7511!
1 - Washington Field  Ehc1.1!
1 - Knoxville 1-12!
ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED £L°°R°§92P:1Z
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
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§&#39;¥.&#39;;315 , .. V .__5/ :13 RECORDED - 30 6/ _. 7_5 // _&#39;2»U. S.
advised -Y ariznent of Agriculture, Cleveland, Tennessee, on 1; 2 56, ,
-"-  that he had received a request from MILES;
HORIUH, President of the Highlander Folk School,_Monteag1e, &#39;.1&#39;ennessee,
to make a talk concerning conservation matters before the school _&#39;" Aw
in June 1956. He stated he declined the invitation but felt that
HORTON might insist upon his asking the talk.
_steted he had heard from individuals residing
in vicinity that this school had the reputation for being inclined
towards communism and that he therefore did not desire to make thetalk. 1 asked as to whether this school was subject of
investigation by the RBI.
was furnished no information concerning this
school. He indicated he might request the Department of Agriculture
to contact the Bureau in Washington concerning this matter.
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&#39; I v-1-- -M  EBRTOII also&#39; of ~ Ar-*» ms. Muss
_ Highlander Polk school.
Hontoagle, Tennessee
HR. BULBS HIJRTOI, also
moan or Fri Kyle; Hort-La
Highlander Polk School.
HOntol,g1o, TennesseeEXT"-"&#39;T&#39;  Sii0N &#39;  lpril 27
-1-92;,&&#39;;»»~
known as Mrs. Myles Barton *~~ ~ ~
A11 confidential informantareferred to in this
memorandum have furnished reliable information in the past.
} &#39;71 r.-,A"On April 21,§9q__g;,t a confidential 1.nrer:@n£¬&#39;_""":&#39;  &#39; &#39;5
advised that Myles Ho:-ton,§1{igh1snd_q_r_Po1k _soh.oo1, Montoaglo,
&#39;1&#39;9nP§_&#39;..-9.9 s
T!&#39;i:iferenoo
Tennessee ,
informant ,was a speaker at s meeting of the southern
for Human Jelfere uhih was hold in Iaahviile,
on April 19 through 21, 19-12. According to the
Horton spoke on tho importance of training the
youth of the mtion both vocational]; and in democracy-
the southern Conference for Human mlfare has boon eitod by
the special Conrdttao on Un-lraorlcln Activities, Report,
Marcia 29, 191;-&#39;.;,_page__JJ.|.&#39;! a_s l_"O0|I&#39;a§l.ni._st_1&#39;r0I__1_[ll1i0h §_
received 7 from the Robert Marshall fmmdation, one of- the prinni. sources oi the fundseby which C Itr=-om vwrlh-   yowe
121 3395 2!
On Ootober 11;, 1952, a eonfidential informant _
furnished the following information eoaoorning the
lghlander Polk school: V 92 _ __,.
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Tho Highlander Folk scool ie an inetitution ;@{f
looeted noar Monteagle, tenneeee. It ie en inetitution&#39;"
with claaeoe on a eominer baeie and aupported primarily ;@-e
by donation: fro individuale, from labor unions in the
form er paynente for atudente who attend, and to acne - 
extent by the Farmcrle Union. It oftere coureee of
instruction in labor organisation, eocial economlce,
parliamentary procedure and the general field of labor
education. This ehool haa had Conmniat Party nohbereon its eteff ae inetructore,[§no hae followed the ggectioeor welcoming Oommuniet Party neuere ea etudente, t to
m knouledge, the echool hes never offered coureea of
instruction in comaniet matter: nor hae tho oonmuni ~lonont ever oompletely controlled the inetitutioh.&#39;:T§§L4
100- 2 -1084! [jill iilt thesq tel 1 ihich eonduote ino r uovcrnmen agenc
intelligence investigation hae edvieed that Louie Frlnoil
Budonz, former editor of the Daily aorkor," an oaet
coast conmuniat neuapaper, and an admitted former official
in to Communiet Party, advised on Hovenbor 21, 1952, that
t  House of Repr 9292the Highlander Polk School nae prooommanie . e.Se1ect
"C*H to Inv Foundations and cther organs; 100-T25hlO8q!/ M H On April 19, 19+9, Peal crouch, e eel!-adnitted
formr member of the Comuniet ?art1, fhrniehed to thie
Bureeu e aigned etatement in whih he deeoribed Mylee
xcrton ae a left Hing socialist who was aluaya oloae to
the Conmumiet tart}. iocording to thie atatoment Horton
met with orticiale and repreaentativee or the ccmuniet
Part; to diecuee policy and procedure during the period from
1939 to 1941; and, even though he ahoued come inependenoein thought, Horton ueuall; followed the communiet Parziline. The etatement continue: that in 19ul Horton co d
have been deacribed ea a cloee eynpathiser and rollover
of the Cqmmnniet Party line; and that hie site, zylphia
aorton, uaa even cloear to the {arty than her hneband._
Aocording to Oroachla etatement, when he laet aau
zylphia Baton in 19h1 ahe uae eerioualy considering
joining the commnniet fart1..;?e %&#39; &#39;_
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123 10
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Per your additional information please be
advised that Mylo: Horton referred to above teutifiod in
public session before the Jenner Committee on March 20,
195;. You may desire to ooneult records or this Committee
for additionnl information concerning the subject of your
1nQ1r1- 2-88217-1h96} b n"
The foregoing information in furnished to you an
a roeult of your request for an FBI file check and il not
to be construed ac 1 clearance or c noncleeronoe of the
individual involved. This information in furnished for
your use and lhould not be dillcminated outside of your
lglndje _ _ l
NOTE: Thumbnail Sketcb re Highlander Folk School was
chechdae up to date with organization Deek.Inv.0n 8¢hO0l
conducted in l9u1 - 19h} based upon numerous complaints
t received in Knoxville office concerning communis
activities at the school. Report: have never been disseminated
and contain notes reflecting much of the subversive
derogatory information contained therein has been_
repudiated by individuals previously furnishinginformation. No investigation has been conducted
concerning Mrs. Myles Horton. Security  type .investigation conducted on Myles Horton in l9k2 and l9hh
based upon information reflec i that Horton may be a.  -J: v&#39;¬
. __,- .,
.&#39;*&#39;_

t _-_ -__ . .  &#39;.L-_;, _., 92_ 1 &#39; __ _r -3-_&#39;I-_ ,|__._. .-__ -,,; r92~ --    * . ..-.r.e .~,¢-.¥.~»-:?.=,--z..... F-,." . I/., -,K _ -. .-  &#39;. ,- -. t __ -.-_  -,_-.,__-C -_&#39;...__-_5-_.-...-_&#39;. __-_,._;.&#39;_..;~.._&#39;»;_-_c921&#39;;;. , J | >., . 1, _. .. . , _  ,&#39;_ ,__ , _- .. -- .--&#39;..&#39;._,&#39;..-; "-.  2--.&#39;.". - --. .-&#39;.~..-,<_.,.;,- <;- .1, Q.- .&#39;. -&#39;-. . .. - l ..."&#39;~-. J .*~»~- . .- -. -v_ , .-_. I .....l92_...,. _ .11--.4  &#39; ;» -- - _ .4. _ . _, _-I -. __.._..___1, ._92 .
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v¢e~.w»  ....*_ &#39; ?._"&#39;_}¢-* " &#39;1 " &#39;5 &#39; - -&#39;J-- | e-_".. .__.L.;.._._.f_..:;~;..._-_ .-,"_..5...=.-&#39;4-_.1.|.u-4..
_. _,_.-.- - Q , . v . *. .-:1  -,-1; -- ; .e é.~..4 ,_ Y &#39; 92.--J,-an .. -_;_,;;..&#39;-¢,.-..  ..&#39;.:..._»";.-&#39;92--&#39;;  "&#39; -Y~ &#39; ~ =&#39;-/F:  -&#39;-"-1;} r Q %< "" tr . -92___;k:.-;,."# , , 3-L; E-" _- hf I :2-.&#39; -_#.,- ;f=i:__ l _._,-_..&#39;92 5;? I U,   _ I.,T;;._§§&#39;;_i{§"}"&#39;>," &#39;  92&#39;,&#39;-.-"If &#39; " . if-I "* J &#39;3&#39;? &#39; -&#39; _   ll 1s ._ . _  _._~.... <.., &#39;4,-&#39;|_&#39;T92.-":_.i."__ . ,~ . . " _ , r  .  &#39; . f _;&#39;_; 1*   a co .- e~*¥I;+w» e E." h M: &#39;9 _ r:-9* 4- 71$-
r_ ¬&#39;;-1
 _W*3-cl.-5&#39; _ _ ,-a Q. . ._. . . _ _j"_- ._ ._-. .  . _-5
dominated. The investigation on Horton consists of 2 i-~*
_ ~ reports of the Knoxville office, one dated 3-18-h2 and the
other dated 1-25-uh. The latter report reflects that the
_ _ investigation on Horton was closed in l9hh since no infor-
* g mation had been reliably 1urnished_that he was interested &#39;
Party affiars in the Knoxville .
pf area, although a number of known communists and followers
&#39; of the Party line were found to be interested in the .
Highlander Folk School. It is also noted tint these
2_ reports have not been previouel? disseminated and muchE{ of the subversive, derogatory information containedg therein has been repudiated. _ .*e.?- or active in, Communist
&#39; ;:.~_&#39;- iie
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t " i &#39; &#39;
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&#39;- " Q-_; _ _ - 4 __.-_ .- _; 4..  -&#39; ~.--"f~.- __: &#39;- &#39; .  --.=""r» QE -* ;"{.&#39;*=.9292}§92.."-"&#39; r ~communist and that the Highlander Folk School was communistx-

4-750 -7-79!i xxxxxx
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xxxxxx
FEOERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PQGE INFORMATION SHEET
Pagelsl withheld entirely at this location in the file. Ono or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
%eleted under exemption s!   _ , _ ,,___ with no segregable
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Q
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%T;e following number is ed. for if vgarrli
A I 6 I F _ 4
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tntomation pertained only to a third partjx. Your 11.11111 is listed in the title only.
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1, ____ ._,__._e . wa.&#39;~;/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Page s! referred for consultation to the following l&#39;J92&#39; &#39;I[&#39;ll1l£.I&#39;lt agency ies!; ________ii
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be advised of availability upon return of tho material to the Fill.
Pagetsl withheld for the following reasoirfslz
For your information: m___.,_._ _ _______________  _
Q!-n&#39;7" r ? 0 _ __ ____,L-ZLF 7____ 7/___  . _. e __

4-750 £2-7-J9!
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
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Cl
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-92~92 v,92L92lA&#39;92 92 I1l_&#39;1/ Tl}; following number imaterial available for release to you. /
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
infomiation pertained only to a third party. Your nunic is listed in the title only.
Documentlsl originating with the following goveniiiimit agencvliesl . __ , _  _
L _ V , , , __ _,_ ,,,,, ,_ , , was/"w&#39;t&#39;|&#39;t2 forwarded to them for direct response &#39;00 you.
I&#39;agt- sl referred for consultation to the following {{92£.&#39;l!l"llllEl]I agencyesl; __i.m___._i________
_  __ __ _ H __,_____ _________ as the iiiibnnatitin originated with them. You will
= 1li92l£~UI.I of avaiiaiiility upon return of the-. material to the FBI.
iagc=.s.I withheld for the following rt-asonlsl:
Toi your information: _ ________ _ ___ _
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X FOR THIS PAGE X
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

HIGHL NDER
FOLK SCHOOL
MONTIAGLE, TENNESSEE
ANNUAL REPORT
oc-roasin 1. 1952  SEPTEMBER so. 1953
Lin "" |
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| __ ____r__|_ _ : _ 92- __ &#39;

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A--~ ..J-s&#39;,|&#39;,:
&#39;_ so _, &#39;-:3-{&#39;1&#39;RESIDENCE PROGRAM
LABOR SCHOOLS . . s
United Pacitinghouse Workers of America, cto
Stall and Qlcets School
February 28  March 6  Enrollment 51
Ma.-ch 7  March I3 -- Enrollment 53
Tennessee Clo School
June 2| -- June 27 - Enr0l&#39;mcnt 4|
lrtsrnational Union of Mine, Mill 8t Smelter Workers
ooutrtcrn mar? School
August I7  August 22  Enrollment 18
5P£CiAL EXECUTIVE COUNCIL HEETING . . .
lnrerened individuals and representatives of organiu-
!i..".- -&#39;-51.7: uhich Highlander has worlted took part in a
=- &#39; &#39; FP &#39;192Yi92e Council Meeting on April 27-25, called
for the purpose of enlarging the program. Out of this meet-
 -Y <1 ct» ti-= "il&#39;ltlT1tl warltshops on segregation in the public
sihocls
out-&#39;vI§R WORKSHOPS ON The Supreme Court
I=-.;-.-stuns and the Public Schools . . .
.it.t5 l2 - August 8 Full and Port-Time Enrollment 59
-- st-as! 9 - August 15 Full and Part-Time Enrollment 33
T-ht First worltshop of four weelts was devoted to in-
-= "~ ~: .3} of the problems of segregation and integration;
J&#39; » t <- clrtelopment of materials which might be useful in
meeting thece problems.
in the second workshop, participants ianalyl-ed the
rr-:t=rial< tr.-veloped in preparing for wori in their own
c-~l l..-_&#39; 1-.~ and for distribution.
The rv-.3 WO.i"lIsliOp5 were attended by a total of 7|
,-ct. 4: of whom were Southern community leaders
. - -_ s1alcS. Same were enrolled in both workshops.
i.......,....ts included ministers, famters, industrial workers,
college and high school teachers and students, YWCA secre-
 ~ eflltil education leaders and members of interracial,
us:-tat and civic organizations.
lnr; workshops were directed by Paul Bennett, a former
.&#39;=..-.&#39;:,a;na high school teacher on the Highlander sta for the
itillll.
. ,-.:: of $5,000 from the Field Foundation
1 ...c ll V ~stt-it: to bring in discussion leaders and provideC-ONFERINCEI . - - .
Informal week end oonferences were held throughout
the year for small groups of Tennessee Farmers Union
representatives, church, labor, and wrnrnunity leaders.
IEIAHNLR5 . . .
College Groups:
Dr. Morris Mitchell and students from Putney Graduate
School of Teacher Education, Putney, Vermont, studied
Highlander educational methods.
Professor Robert Freedman and students from Colgate
U1-92i92&#39;ersit}&#39;, Hamilton, New York, studied the various High-
lander programs.
Students from St. Luke&#39;s Theological Seminary, Sewanee,
Tennessee, toolt part in the summer workshops.
COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP TRAIIHNG PROJECT . .
The purpose of this project is to work out methods for
training lay community leaders. They are to be given a
better understanding of the nature of a democratic society
and the individuals role as a citizen. I
Potential leaders will be selected from demonstration
communities and given help in stimulating interest and in
leading discussion on issues and problems sfecting the oom-
munity. The training will be given at Highlander and in
the communities. This project has been made possible by a
three year grant from the Schwarzhaupt Foundation.
The Community Leadership Training Project was
launched by a study of the region and of the potentialities
for the kind of program envisioned. After considerable study
it was decided that the director of the school would train
a small sta who would then work in demonstration
communities.
The people being considered for the training tta were
brought into the planning session of the summer Workshops
and later used as assistants. They tooi part in mi meetings
throughout the ve weeks of the workshops on integration
in the public schools. Following these worlshops, an evalua-
tion was made of the methods used and their relevance to
the community leadership program.
As a means of providing further training, plans were

In addition, a number of oornrnunity leaders, includin
an entire family, wereibroltght into the workshops in us;
hope of developing their interest in the project.
Finally, three people were selected for more illltltlitg
training; one from Monteagle; another a new stall Intmbcr
who had experience in church work; and a member of the
Highlander Film Center sta, We are experimenting with
fresh approaches to community leadership training, and with
[hr lsul ; Qicttssl sirie se an ins-an-ql vs-are -sf -L- I_-.1__ I-... ..,. ... ....... ..... -. .... ......5... ,,.... ._., mt ,n,,,,,,.,,,,
training program.
Plans have been worked out for a school for the train-
ing su.
FILH CENTEH . . .
O! special signicance was the development of lm
strips directed to audience participation. Called in as a
&#39;?"""&#39;la"* by the awe CID, a lm strip When the Union
Comes In" was made and its use demonstrated. In demon-
*?&#39;"&#39;i-"~;;. -.-rough light wa= left on during the performanre
for the discussion leader to see his audience. Without the
on sf a typed script, the leader told a story of the union
in l"l5 own words. Certain pictures were designed to evoke
audi-"trace reaction and discussion, there being no end title;
the discussion was not broken ofl at the end of the lm strip.
This approach was used by another union in a lm strip
called. One Company, One Union, One Contract."
Other lm strips produced:
Help Democracy Grow,for Highlander;
High Cost of Segregation,"-growing out of the
summer workshops;
An Atlanta Housing Stor}&#39;,-for the Atlanta Urban
League.
A series of slide sequences are being produced for the
s......i....-nrial Ladies Garment Workers Union, AFL, telling
 ..-u._| U. inc clues dorm, the health and welfare program,
and the educational program.
Three television camera training lm strips were pm-
dured. The Film Center It-IE trained discussion leaders in
the use of visuals in addition to producing lm strips,
photographs and charts.
UNl&#39;TARilN BERVICE CAMP . . .
..-,1... a ?_ n..._.._. -se_1:-__..tt___. in_f- I" J .&#39;1L|£.l}l -I..| Lalllulllllflll IU
The Service Camp program provided an opportunity
for teen agers to share in constructive work in an atmosphere
of mperariw: living and freedom of disculion.
_5_..The campers mined the main building, repairing and
painting the screens and windows and repairing the roof.
,92 1;L¢ qiillway was cleared out and I swimming area roped
oil. The library was put in order.
The campers took part in the workshops and community
,.,m.1;ng5, in addition to discussion programs of their own.
Field trips were made to Fisk University, Fontans Dam,
an-.1 Cherokee, N. C-
one camper said, By this snrnmer| experience, we
hnc learned to live together and learned to work tngethtrr
We did this by helpihg other people rst and not ourselves."
Harold and Daphne Hogstrom, camp direitvfls "1"
,._i~tcd bv Byron and Ethel Kelharn. As stall advisor, Mort
[_,, ,_ Plangd the work and a series of discussions on the
Sauth led by Highlander stall and Vilimrt
LIIHAIY . . .
Books and research materials on segregation, which were
u-cd during the summer Workshops, have been added to the
Harry Lasker Memorial Library.
a
FARM . . .
Additional pasture land was cleared and a winter storage
house t>ui&#39;t as a part of s year round home irowrr 5%
program. Mort lsaacs started an irrigated vegetable garden
which supplied food throughout the summer. Surplus vege-
tables were canned and ltiored.
Occasional sh were provided by the Highlander lake.
NEW STAFF . . .
Mort and Ann ls-sacs joined the sta in November,
I952. Mort is from Helena, Arkansas, Ann from Few-
foundland, Canada. The lsaacs came to Highlander from
Wichita, Kansas.
Paul Bennct, on the stall for the sutnrner, rst came
to Highlander as a student at a Farmers Union School. He
is doing graduate work at Howard Univenity.
Student assistants were:
Flarbara hipherd, Rntioch College
Mikii Fowlkes, University of Arkansas
.a92nrtljean Sherman, University of Alaska
Ellen Beecher, Antioch College
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112?COM M U_N ITY PROGRAM
OLD FOLKS DAY . . . A
Highlander instituted a periodic Old Timers Dav."
All People in the community over 65 are brought to ihe
school for a big meal and then left alone to swap stories,
sh, or see what is going on at the school.
NURSERY SCHOOL . . .
joanna Wiiiimerz, Nursery School Director, is on the
Kindergarten Advisory Committee of the Association of
-.,r..-...&#39;hu:d Education, International.
The annual Christmas party was given at the Summer-
eld grammar school for a nc community cntlctren.
COMMUNITY MEETINGS . . .
A picnic honoring Dr. Lilian Johnson, formerly of
fsiemphis and donator of the original Highlander buildings,
was attended by seventy-ve people from the community
.;.i count!.
Ash: Devi Aryanayaltam of the Basic Education School
in Sagram, lndia, and a delegate to the Social Welfare
Commission of the United Nations, s-polte at a community
meeting. The Sevagram school was established by Mahatma
Ghandi. She wrote she was deeply inspired by her visit
and that she would make her home at Highlander if she
lined in 15I::nerica.
Gouri Bose of India, a student at Tulane University,
spoke at the Summereld Grammar School. .
Devin: Del Carmen, Ozarnis City, Phillipines, showed
slide: and spoltc at a community meeting.
Cipriano Malonzo, President of the Federation of Labor,
Zainboanga, Phillipines, spoite at the Summereld Grammar
J.l.l>Oi..
Miss Carmen and Mr. Malonzo were students of former
Highlander sta member, Frances Thompson at Sillimaniw-*<
UEXTENSION PROGRAM
rams AND LABOR corsrlnluclisl . . .
CIO Educational Con I e ren ce, Denver, Colorado.
February.
Myles Horton gave introductory addreu and taught
steward class.

J
stewardship, and this to the relation between Olhcials and local
membership, between locais and the national and inter-
national of-I-ices. No outside experts are called in to impress
the class with their status. Skill and knowledge emerge as
9292&#39;D1&#39;IZ¬Tt- study their own contract, its provisions, the local
political structure and other union interests.
Some of the political heads in the United Packing-
house 92NorIters of America are protesting the work Horton&#39;s
educationa? program is doing because it means that the pat
answers U92&#39;ItiCI! these sarne politicos hand the ranit and le
no longer suffice. Horton emphasizes what he calls the
;~e==-.--n-_=r t.:.tht.- than the drip&#39; system of education
ideas perlting up from the ranlt and le rather than dripping
down from the top. Horton: program diers basically from
other more conventional methods in labor education because
of its emphasis On developing leadership from the rank and
le, and because it emphasizes discussion topics chosen by
the workers rather than topics written on the blacitboards
by s-tail members."
 More detailed report on request.!
CONFERENCES ATTENDED . . .
Highlander sta  attended the NAACP Confer-
ence, Chattanooga; Spring Educational Conference, Chicago;
Conference on Youth and Racial Unity Thru Educational
Opportunities, Columbia, S. C4 Race Relations Institute,
Fisk Unit&#39;ersit&#39;_92&#39;, Nashville; Southern Regional Council for
Children Under Six, Daytona Beach, Florida.
PUBLICITY
iTit:i.¬S about Highlander oeorii a
Montana Fartsst-:|ts UNION News, January 28
Nartosat Unto»; Fatu-ten, January-February
Tstz D£9292&#39;ER Port", February 7
,.,_ -___ ____ . . _.   .1 .-r:gious magazine published in Nash
ville, Tenn., in the February iue had as its prime
exhibit for "Brotherhood Week", an article about
Highlander.
Prtocttrssstvt-2 Ancmrzcrultz, February
Rocrtr Mouwram News, February 7
THE Pacxmot-toust-: Wont:-:|t, March
Lo:~ Axcsces Etmon News, Aprii 5Tn: Darn News, Los Attctzuts, April 9, an editorial,
Fear of Losing Status Breeds Race Hatred and i
article, Meet Mr. Southerner, new ttyle; ghts
legregatitm.
Tn: Abttstucau Tzacttzn, April
THE AN&#39;r|ocH Rsvrzw, Spring lame
Tut: Wtt.um~to-rou Moltmno News, May 12
Tue SUM REPORTER, SAN Ftunctsco, May 23, ]. Maceo
Green: Column, The Weekly Report."
Dtsrauc-&#39;r 3 Buns, UPWA, May
THE Pactrtwcrtousz Wolueztt, June
CID News, July I3
Anut.-r Leaonsnrr, july-August
Futmrrutus Wolnczrts Prtrzss, july-August
RADIO . - .
The Highlander director was inten&#39;ievt&#39;ed by Chet
Huntley, ABC, Los Angeles; by Leslie Claypool, KFWB,
[as Angelet; and by Robert Schultz, KPFA, Berkeley, in
August.
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
EUMHIRY . . .
Highlander ended the scal year with an operating
fund of ii2,iS9.93 and a $5,666 reserve find. inccrene
was $59,210.47. Expenditures were $54,524.96.  Detailed
nancial natement on request.!

IV  __l I I F _ _ _ ".__|_:_ __ &#39; K _| _l

CONTENTS
WORKING TOWARD PUBLIC SCHOOL
INTEGRATION . . .n c 0 0
THE BEGINNING GROUP
THE JOINT COMMITTEE
Who! I: In Purpose? ,
Who Are its Membnsf ,
How Doe: It Function? .
SUGGGGTED LINES OF ACTIO
Gettl|eFac&#39;ts . . . , ,
Uérsianci tie Board of Education
Work For A Better Board of Educatun:
WHAT TO SAY TO SCHOOL
BOARD............
my ~r....92-¬&#39;T"Y&#39;*"BUILDING PUBLIC SUPPORT
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|._| F; I I F r |_ &#39;

%§%e@.&#39;92 r92  a
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/92
Ft
Everyone is a "Public Speaker."
Public Speaking is just
people what you think.
I: n:-11:-I-Au
get nervous or scared.a big name for getting up on your feet and telling
Most of us feel at home when we sit around a table
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Everyone feels the same when he gives a speech, even+.n Alli Pwniawgnva.a.a. uu uu..92. a.4.1..wu.u.::
the high-powered orators who seem so sure of themselves. Just ask one of them
and see what he says.
There are A good ways to get rid of that "scared" feeling:
A.
The
for
,.......-... -|-p...-...-I-11
92..t:.l1.:|u"- uwsj 4.4.Know what you want to say.
Be sincere. o 
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to are your friends - good union people -
so just relax. - _
4. Practice.
§;gsentation,of_Sreo¢h
best way to learn to speak well is to speak often. There&#39;s no substitute
practice. But there are a few principles that should be kept in mind be-
lp yeu to improve your speech and get yeur point eeross.
1. look at evegyong. -

: 1 92
1: 1
92~
2. Stand etggt.
You went to make your audience have confidence in you, make them
listen to every word you have to say. But they won&#39;t do that if you
have to lean on something for support, or if you stand like this
W it
/ Y I
Stand up. Show them that you believe what you&#39;re saying and they&#39;ll _
believe you. - :-
Dgn It  .
Remember to speak slowly enough so that everyone can hear all your words
and won&#39;t get just e jumble of sounds. The larger a room is, the longer
it takes your words to reach all the people - so don&#39;t run your words
to; they so that they sound like this: &#39;
BrothersandsistersIthinkpoliticalactionisimportant.
Speak slowly, clearly, distinctly.
Use variety and emphasis. I
Don&#39;t speak in a monotone so that you sound like a motor droning on
cndlcssly. Your audience will be bored, and so would-you if you
could hear yourself. p
Dont say: "Brothers and Sisters, we must all vote."
SAY: "Brothers and Sisters ye must all ggjg!" 9
_@ ~= . sis evervthine in your soeech uill see ecuellv - , - , -.a _ ,- -, 1 _w
.mpsA ess the points you want your audience to remember.
r
And don&#39;t always speak at the same speed. If you have something to
say that you especially want everyone to hear, slow up just before it.
roar audience will be cuious; they&#39;ll be waiting anxiously for your
next word.

R
i
92
5. Use your arms.
Your audience didn&#39;t come to see a statue - they came to see pggplgand hear people speak. If you stand like this C! hen you say,
let&#39;s get out and see that everyone votes, people aren&#39;t likely to
have much enthusiasm. But if you use your arms, like this
they&#39;ll know you really mean it.
I
Hands and arms, when used naturally, will add greatly to the effective-
ness of your speech. But don&#39;t force it. Unless your gestures are
natural, they&#39;ll look funny. So wait until you have confidence in
yourself and can relax. Then you&#39;ll find it easy to use you arum
and hands .
6. No mannerisms.
If you usually rub your ear, or drum on a table, or play with your
watch, or scratch your head, or twist s. pencil  DON&#39;T. Your audience
will become so interested in your performance that they won&#39;t hear
what you have to say.
B. Qontent of Speech
What are you going to say to your audience? Hbw are you going to ea it?
There are some principles here too that will help you to make an effective
speech. - &#39;
1. Think of_ypur audience.
Suppose your subject is "Political Action and the CIO." Would you
give the same speech to the Chamber of Commerce, your own union, the
Parent-Teachers Association, a church group, some college professors? &#39;
If you did, your speech wouldn&#39;t be very successful. You must very
your emphasis, words and material for each group.
always think car fully of who you audience will be before you prepare
s speech.
2- llaqiis QILIQBI. m-P1_ilLiQB&-
Don&#39;t ever have too man ideas in one speech - people just won&#39;t remem-
ber them. If you&#39;re the best of speakers, they&#39;re liable to reember
two ideas. If you&#39;re not, they&#39;ll remember one - if your speech is
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And don&#39;t be afraid of repeating your main idea too often -
the beginning, say it in the middle of your Epeech, and say
end. That way, people will be nore likely to remember it.
3. Make an outline. &#39;
&#39; Now that you&#39;ve decided what you&#39;re going to talk about and
idea you want to get across, make an outline.
An outline sounds like something unfamiliar - but it isn&#39;t.
make mental outlines every time we talk. It&#39;s Just getting
want to say in order, so that they will convince the people
talking to.say it at
it at the
the main
we all
things we
we&#39;re
But if you&#39;re making a speech and want to make sure that you remember
what you&#39;re going to say, write the outline on a card or a slip of
paper so that you can glance at it.
This leaflet is in outline form. If you wanted to use this leaflet as
the basis for a speech - you could write it on a card in this way:
Subject - Public Speaking -
Main Idea  Everyone can speak if he remembers
a few simple principles and prac-
tices them.
A. Presentation of Speech
1. Look at everyone
2. Stand erect
Don&#39;t rush
Use variety and emphasis
Use your arms
No mannerisms
B. Content of Speech
1. Think of your audience
2. Decide on your main idea
3. Make an outline
L. Don&#39;t memorize your speech
Work on opening and closing sentences
Use stories, facts and figures
Be brief
This same thing can be done with any subject you choose.
. uonitlmemori Z9 your erasab-
Don&#39;t think that you&#39;ll forget what you want to say if you don&#39;t memorize
your speech. You have an outline on a card which will help you remember.
Use your outline - don&#39;twrite the §Q§§Ch out.
- 4 -

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There&#39;s nothing more likely to put an audience to sleep than a
memorized speech. It sounds too mechanical. And you know how
foolish a speaker looks when he forgets part of his memorized
speech and gets a blank look on his face and stammmrs.
Eork_,on__=Qpepnj,_1_1g and closing sentenceg.
Your opening and closing sentences are the most important part
of your speech.
Your opening sentence should get your audience interested in what
you &#39;re going to say and should tell them your main idea. Don&#39;t talk
around your subject. Jump right in. You know how restless you get
when a speaker rambles on and on and never seems to get to the point.
Don&#39;t say: "Brothers and Sisters, I&#39;m here tonight
to speak on the subject "Political Action
and Local Unions."
SAY: "Brothers and Sisters, Political Action is the
most vital issue facing local unions today.
Your closing sentence should sum up what you&#39;ve been saying - should
repeat your main idea, should make your audience want to get out ani
do something about what you&#39;ve been saying.
Your closing sentence is the last thing your audience will hear, the
sentence that will stay in their minds when they leave. Make the most
of it - make it really a punch line. _
Above all DON&#39;T:
l. Say, "Well, I guess I&#39;m through," or
"I guess that&#39;s all" - and with
a bang.
2. Sit down or walk off while you&#39;re
saying your last sentence - it&#39;s
an awful letdown and detracts from
the force of what you&#39;re saying.
Lise stories. fs¢,ts_snd,fisa1ies-
If. you want to convince your audience that you really know what you&#39;re
talking about and aren&#39;t just talking through your hat, use some facts
and figures. Only don&#39;t use too many - they can get very tiresome.
Make sure that they fit into your speech and make sure that they are
easy to understand. Your audience won&#39;t have time to sit down and
figure them out with pencil and paper.
-5-

492
92
Use stories to put your point across. Stories help people to understand
what you&#39;re trying to say. Stories do the same thing for a speech that
a cartoon does for an editorial page of a newspeer - they simplify
and give a picture that people will remember long after all your words
are fo rgo tten. _
Instead of saying, "It can be done," tell about
someone who did it.
Make sure, though, that your st0ry&#39;fits into your subject and that it
describes people and things familiar to your audience.
7. Be brief. p
Long speeches weary both the speaker and the audience. .Say what you
have to say; then sit down. Your audience will really appreciate your
speech if it is short. And it will be three times as effective as a
Tong speech. If your speech is well organized, and you know your
subject, you can be brief. _ .
If you&#39;re tempted to be long-winded, just remember the old saying that
an empty wagon makes the most noise.
New you have the principles of a good speech. But Just knwing the principles
wo:t make you a good speaker. It takes the principles plus the practice.
It&#39;s just like the story of the horses and the water. You&#39;ve been led to the
water; new it&#39;s up to you to drink.
-6...

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FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SHEET
Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the filo. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
léleleted under exemptiors!  with no segregble
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IInfonnation pertained only to a third part!. Your nam &#39; ix» listed in the title only.
Document s! originating with the following g >92£Tl1lllf&#39;lll zigenevlieril - 7  _______.
_ _ _ . ,_ ...a W_,.t___ _ , With/V92tI  forwarded to them for direct response to you.
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J; advised of availability upon return of tho material to the FBI.
i"age s! withheld for the following reasonlalt
For your information: _L___ ,___ I .___ __
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sed for reference regarding these pages:
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n19 Hf nmnnn REPORTS -- JULY 195;  .* 92
SONGS FOR ZILPHIA
ZILPI-ilA HORTON died in April of 1956. She came to Highlander
as a student in 1935, married and stayed on as a stall member
for twenty-one years. Ziiphia was horn and raised in a small
Arkansas coal-mining town, attended the College of the Os-
arks and taught school for two years before coming to Bigh-
lander, Tributes to Zilphias tile on the mountain were paid
in many ways by the people here. Her friends and friends of
Highlander wrote us from many parts oi the country and other
parts of the world.
Some of these triends in Chicago met in May lor a memorial
program, Songs for Zilphia. Just as we cannot recapture
Zllphia&#39;s vitality and loy of living, so we cannot recreate with
words the life oi lolit, labor and religious songs that were
__sn-_r,,that_niI1-t. expression by John Thompson
e! me nee and  lelt;In-3 here is an
tut! heritage she
" , . . We are her: tonight to pay honor to Zilphia Horton.
untimely death we have mourned, but whose vllue-s and
and enthustssms and faith we cannot celebrate sadly.whose
hopes
For she was one of the most genuine, natural, unspoiled, st-
rmaiive persons any oi us has ever known, and for twenty-
one years she helped make Highlander human and Joyful and
songful and gay, and thus helped all the countless =pe0Pie High-
lander touched to snake the dark and dreary places throughout
the South more human, more yoyJluL more songful and gay.
This is not a time to make a ease or to plead for support
which we are going to give as long as we truly believe in Ile-
mocraey and its promises. as long as we believe in the liellllle
and ui their essential goodness-ls Myles and zmrhll Berton
have always believed. &#39;
This is a time for more mellow and more loylul moods, when
we may he excused tor indulring tn a Iew memories. in cele-
brating a friendship and a partnership full of Ineaningrand last-
ing significance, which even death cannot desuoy.
 It is a time for good memories, for Iood hopes. and for I005
resolutions. Highlander has always been committed to the strug-
gle for justice and to the extension of democracy and educa-
tion tor all people. hut from the rst it has also been keenly
interested in the cultural values, values which had their rr-ts
tn Lin te mountains. We tallied about this that first Winter he-
Iore any oi us had met Zllphia. But until she came onto the
scene no one was equipped to do much about tbls.
Kermit Ehy has worried because the American iahor movement
does not sing as it used to do. and some oi! our poets have wor-
ried because! modern worker] do lltlt ling It their WINK I-I
iarmers and sailors and weavers used to sills.
. v -<
"Throughout the &nih and in inn? iiioii hcrooa the South.
unions and workers groups have been set to lrintlnl Illl
about the most; tpnportsnt thinls in lite _ thelr work, their loves.
their jokes. their faith! by Zphla. who look them new sols!
and old songs and gave then: the conrare to slot. And I ll
helped to give, then; something to sing Dbl!-
. 9 nI
"It isgoodtobeapart,evenaverysn:allpsrt,uI;ge|1s
new ie movement and of such an earthy. healthy, an-weary
faith in democracy and its timeless resources. We _Ilust lind
creative and powerful ways to celebrate these values always:
and I know no better way than to strengthen Highlander and
its program now. This is the only conceivable lsetnorlai to
alter lor Zliphia, and it serves the double loy ol fullling the
moods of thanhsgivinl and oi dedication."
I II92II&#39;II!&#39;E92&#39;I&#39;llIJILII. I-IAIUD
. . . Her music, her whole life, were :1 dedication to the people.
Fra.nces L-eber, New Jersey.
. . . Zilphia was so wonderlul, and her philosophy so well-iouncied
that you will always have her in that sense, still making your
lite rare and worth whiie.Branson 0Casoy, London, England.
She will live in our hearts and minds as long as we live;
we will hunt her singing her Iud, that tiiougiit-of he:-4
W111 IIWHYB raise the levels of performance we demand for
ourselves, and that we shall always feel it a special privilege
to have known her.Mor1-is Lssker, New York.that
. . . All of our lives have been enriched from having, know-
ing and being with her, catching a spark oi her joyous spirit
which became a part of our lives.  Howard Frazier, Burlin-
game, Califomia.
. . . An achievement in finer human relations and in under-
standing and love  and Ziiphia had such a large part in it;
such a spirit cannot be destroyed.Stuart Chopin, Wiscasset,
Maine.
. . . I think of Zilphia  so alive and full of energy. I am
sure_ all the little angels are singing and square dancing and
organizing today.Al.ice Mitchell, Atlanta, Georgia.
This is a bitter loss for you and the school; but it is a
marvelous thing that you have built together. Rarely have two
people worked so constructively, so persistently and with such
imagination as you and she to llluznlnate the lives and thinking
of others. Zilphias _woric and spirit will always he part of
Highlander and oi everyone whom the school has touched. -
Margaret !Lsmont, New York. __. "- ,- _ e _-
. » , - .-_-- .-..- . , ,oShe lived so fully and so"&#39;t&#39;1Te1piully that it is not Gillie-u. to
believe that she is working Aon, only through the influence of
the many lives and causes she has benefitted. She -is surely
doing that, and her devotion to democracy and personality will
mnttnuc to i an inspiration to t.&#39;:....e*-=~ who me-v her and were
touched by her life.-Ted Shultz, Norris, Tennessee.
. . . Hers is the most beautiiul and meaningful immortality I
can conceive oi. With the beauty and truthlulness oi her lite,
with her warmth and great gifts, she has left an unforgettable
enriching experience with all who walked with her  and there
must be thousands! She has given people direction for growth
and greater love and understanding than they had before meet-
ing her.Lens Kaplan, Chicago, Illinois.
I wish to ezrpress my deep sympathy Ior you at the passing
o! Zilphis . . . a great loss to you and the labor movement.
Her spirit and love tor the common peoples shall live on in
the hearts ot all o! us who knew her and loved her¢-Bill Har-
lowe, Peoria, Illinois. - -

.__iIF. -.4 A . &#39;92- 92
LANDER REPORTS -JULY 19;  g - i W g g 5-.
IE WILL EDUCATE EOII INTEGRATION IN
OU
HIGHLANDER EXECUTIVE COUNCIL &#39;
SAYS INTEGRATION IS IMMEDIATE
 FOB DEMOCRACY Q1 SOUIII
The immediate and challenging barrier to democracy in
the South is segregation.
The immediate and thallenging task ccnfronting those who
desire a democratic South is integration.
The two sentences above sum up the thinking of I-Iighlandefs
Executive Council, a policy-making group or outstanding South-
ern.-rurai, iabor and community leaders, whose names are Listed
on page four of this issue.
Q From such a simple statement of lac.-is came an entire pro-
gramming by the Highlander stair for future leadership train-
ing until integration is achieved in the South. Plans by stat!
mernbe-s and supporters envision the following: _
12 WORKSHOPS EACH YEAR
Highlander Folk Schwl = train leaders tor work in
their community, union or civic organization in one workshop
each month of the year, summer and winter. Forty students at
each workshop, or a total oi 480 resident students per year,
from as many communities as possible in the ten southern states,
can decidedly make an impact upon the integration movement
in the South.
In adaliuoii to the 12 workshops, there will be two inte-
grated children&#39;s camps each suminer.  One is in progress as
this is being written. See story on page 4.!
. . . . [N RESIDENCE
1-? - -  - 1.  iiii&#39;. .-|J  -I i   I
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 &#39; -&#39;.__ .&#39;~ . &#39;3 .
" . . . It ia hardly neceaaan to labor this point: living together
produces a relaxation of barriers which makes adult educationRESIDENCE SESSIONS, IN OUR FIELD
nu nu nun a"n1uIM&#39;II192rI&#39;I&#39;92rlKI H Nil iYlI_IITICZZ II
ifr ll" gs E1Q ii if. -  -
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. .I I 5!, is I
Highlander field wor-hera follow the student: where thegjllve,
because work In their community la an extension of the clau-
room process. It is continuous learning by doing.
52 IVEEKS IN OUR COMMUNITY
Highlander lives in its own community 52 weeks a year. We
do not believe that teaching exists in a va uum. We believe that
we must educate in our own community ii we are going to be
the least successful in getting other people to work in their
counities for inteation. So we have all-eady started. 0.1:
youth leader, presently an Antioch College co-op student, has
organized a community club oi youngsters who are quite active
in various recreational activities. We notice already that many
of them are swimming in Highlander Lake at the same time as
the integrated campers are lwirnmi.ng.
But swimming wgether by the youngsters 2 only a step.
and Southerners know what I ateb lt is. Adults also are being
encouraged to attend sessions when Negroes or colored to:-eign
representatives are here. .
We one proud or our local taxi drivers, delivery men and
other help, in that they have given courteous service to these
visitors.
We shall train leaders for integration in the South; but our
concentration on this single goal for the time being does not
mean that we are drawing away from 24 years of concentration
on leadership training for people in labor unions. For example,
our next three workshops, announced elsewhere in this pub-
lication, will draw from labor union members.
....l.NUUl&#39;i UUMMUNITY &#39;
t S P . _92  I I .1 . _ .~| ;a:_,f = .&#39;*__ - I.__! Q,92

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monumnsn nm>o*njrs*"- gum 1956 - &#39; " -- _
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SCHOOL BOARD DISMISSES LIBS. CLARK
On June 8, we learned from Mrs. Septima Clark, now Inte-
gration Workshop Director, that the Superintendent of Educa-
tion oi Charleston, S. C., had notified her that her contact,
along with those of five other Negroes and five white school
teachers, would not be renewed for the coming school year.
ours. elem noios an so. rs. degree, was rated rest-Q Per-
manent Professional status in t.he 1944 National Teachers Exam-
ination she has he-=w a successful teacher in the South Carolina
system for 25 years. No reason was given for her dismissal. South
Carolina law allows chairmen of boards oi trustees, presidents
of colleges and principals of $Ch00ls to give no reason for a
dismissal. Also, one man may act  or the entire board.
The 1956 legislature also decreed that all city and state em-
Pl-°l&#39;i-*¬S who are members of the NAACP would be red.
V" ""&#39;t.&#39;-rlr has been active in Charleston civic affairs, is at
present first vice-president oi the city NAACF, and has been is-
smiated with Highlander for three years.
She reports that the National Education Association has been
notifier] of this action, and will look into the case.
W &#39; -""&#39; 7 . it Q..&#39;: J2 &#39; J,
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i.Th&#39;T?JRRA{IlAI. CHILDREN&#39;S CAMP . 
&#39;..r iizterrazinl children&#39;s camp, with nine counselors and
&#39; Efm * I .,.92£&#39;t-Hlltn at Highlander tor eight weeks. It
"  &#39; *&#39; "  " " 5;, a cooperative community in Americus.
Ga. &#39;1"ns- camp was prevented from being held at the cooperative
ta:-m in Georgia by a last-minute court injunction.
Teiepticne and telegraph communication to ,all parents,
counselors and others resulted in opening the camp at Hillt-
iander ooh" two days behind the original plans.
___Q_._..._
a tronnsnors i 
J? 1,.-&#39;2&#39;?! 1.} 23 -~--lnzegration Workshop I
ti-..i...: 2.:-,ic}--Kteiifillis Week I
AUGUST 5-11--Integration Workshop I1 -
AUGUSI ll-18-~Re8din[ with II
AUGUST 19-25--Integration Workshop II! -
AUGIIST 25-SEPTEMBER 1-Reading Week III.-92 &#39; -.
Items In Brief   .
. .n
O After two years of work, Betty and Henry Shipherd resigned
llrom the Highlander Staff. April $0, 1056; they retu:rned to
&#39; their Philadelphia home. The Executive Council cmnmmded
them on their competence, devotion and seli-sacrttioe.
O Present stat! members now include Myles Horton. Director;
Mrs. Septirna Clark, Integration Workshop Director; Ilay
Justus, Community Director; James I-larlis, Farm Manager;
Mrs. Julie Mabee; Mikii Fowlkes Marlowe; Betsy Freihett:
Anne Lockwood, Office sum, and Hilclreth Smith, Commun-
ity Worker.
J . D. and Mikii Fowlkes Marlowe were married in Hay and
have aet up house in the Dombrowald Cabin at the end oi
the lalre.
O Fifteen members of the Sugpnertield 1-H club meet at High-
lander each Tuesday night for square dancing and general
recreation and come in twice a day tor swimming classes.
Q Io l_T!!p!IJ92.|&#39;£ s92.=.o._m..rr92.ing !_!td shing, community n-_- ---- --
tsributed labor and time to extend the rock wall 225 leet
further around the lake. Lgt Sunday we counted 2.5 anglers
and at least 20 swimmers trom the community.
O An B-man Community Action Team representing six Euro-
pean countries ended a two-months visit in this country at
Highlander June 20-21st. The team is sponsored by the In-
temational Cooperation Administration and their purpose
was to study and observe community and regional eorts
in economic sell-betterment.-n-..&#39;-1; A-I-T: ,,_,__.a -um
= Sandy {A. A} Li--erizht oi the Cent-:-r for the Study of
Liberal Education for Adults, Chicago, reported in a telephone
interview that preliminary plans are underway for the Ht-h
I-Itghlander Anniversary Celebration In I957. The major hilh-
light will be a week-long institute for the school: alumni,
sponsors and general supporters at Highlander.
O P. M. Horton, who came to the school in the early days,
passed away this spring. "Dad" Horton, father of Myles, is
sorely missed by his family and all the rest 0! us.
-*0-i
..der&#39;s prom-
of Dueetors are,5 m, Morehouse College, Atlanta. o-.-,_ s. cit I iuron, Atlan1g__U_|,-ha Le_agt_1B. {mantaI. nn4&#39;-.I=-r-rq>- Q-r-as--4.-Ic._.c~
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~ - For your iuiormation, the igblmder Pol? Qchool ll fn_ __." &#39; esaee which in luppoftoo . At , Temsumum located Mu 1? 0:1 inaglisriduainonnnd iaibor unions in the formprimariiy by donations 0oi payments tor the students who attend its courses. It oiiera course:&#39; " ill economical, parliamentaryof instruction in labor organizatlim» 5°! . . _ _procedure, and the general field of labor education. hiatschfznglaalhad CommuniBLPilrty members on its staff and as tnstruc ore,ioiiowedthe practice oi welcoming communists as students. However,the schooi has never offered courses of i:-.str1_Icti.ou to communism nor 
has the Communist Pu-$3.? t_JSA. etelfyined <=o;m:>1e_1e f=91¢§:91M9; &#39; - ~ J   V1.1 7"&#39;§¢»f"m1  &#39;1  1&#39;-"I &#39;f&#39; &#39; A - -&#39; &#39; It : A
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from everything he could hear the Highlander Folk School was beginning to
become more active and tha they were having a conlerence from August 80 to
~°"~tember 2 celebrating th 25th anniver oi the School, that among thoseattending would be AubreémL24al $em  phonegc!, president oilthe .Pac1m1g House workers, C. F, ..teele T ...... headed the .. &#39;= sndxe at T511 .1
Tallahassee, Florida, Dr Alonzpvloron, Martin Luthe g. He further
stated that from what he could learn the ghlander Folk Sc 001 was becoming
a center for teaching civil disobedience d that the details of the conference
ac" seminar were announced by Mil orton and appeared in a "New
news story on July &#39;7, 1957.Q-.5, _ _ ,_.
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He thought that if we had not heard of this we mlgh
on i.
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-!.,I"-". . &#39; - ._ 1 _:_~*_____&#39; th P ector from &#39;E&#39;a1?i   &#39;92 / &#39; 4 t to e,, &#39;The attached was Ben  .1 avenue. New Y01k19~ 92|l 1-,, &#39;;,9BOP&#39;bcmbcr 5, .1957N w York. No reference us made to the Director or   _  V E
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i[.-&#39;-- __ ____    Z5 Hdr organized around 1932 by Myles Horton and Don West.  See te
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the militantly pro-integration forces, was the
the Highlander Folk School. The Rev. mr. King s associat
this radical educational institution in the South calls for a
at the schoolls activities and personnel. 6, I
, 03.&#39;l¬:3_»_.n-e
Over the Labor Day weekend, Martin Lu Negro leader of
featured speaker at
&#39; ion with
The Highlander Folk School at _lgontea_gle,_ Ienngislee, was
American Activities, page 193.! In his testimony, Mr. Crouch said: .
in thi connection that the Highlander Folk "I would like to mention s
School at Monteagle, Tennessee,
Horton and Don West, and which Hr. [Jamewas a school organized by Myles
57 Dcmbrowski shortly there-
after joined." , -._
f .Paul Grouch, who gave the foregoing testimony concerning the
G ist Party functionary in Highlander Folk School, was the top cmmun
&#39; *1
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¢I&#39;_ 92 &#39;_..,___ ; __;-.-.¢ - --1_ 92 j
:__: 7_92i
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Speaking of James Dcmbrowski, Hr. Crouch testified as follows:
I have met officially with him on a number of occasions as head of
a-.
the Communist District Bureau oi &#39;1ennessee...at this conference Mr.
impression oi being comp1et§ly&#39;pro-Ccm1m1unist,L4.v--
tsDomhrowski gave me the
and anxious to collaborate with the Cmmmnist Party and follow i
    - isk of actual rsrty membership.
ieadership

II92 I
92.
is the executive director. Among thewitnesses who testified before
the Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security in New Orleans was one;
John Butler who had formerly been a funotionary of the Ccmmunist
Party in Alabama. In the course of his testimony, ur. Butler stated
that he attended a meeting of ounist farty leaders in July of
1942, in the Thomas Jefferso Hotel in Birmingham, Alabama. Ire
Butler stated that Alton Lawrence introduced James Dombrowski to him
on that occasion as a Communist Party member.  See Senate Sub-
committee on Internal Security Hearings, March 18, 1954, page 45.!
According to Mr. Butler, this meeting of Gamnunist Party leaders was
held in Dombrowski&#39;s own hotel room. In November, 1956, Alton -
Lawrence was indicted on a charge of conspiring to file a false none
Communist affidavit with the National Labor Relations Board, which
non$ommunist affidavit is required of trs_ -
Tait-Hartley Act.  see New York _&#39;.1;_1;:Le_e_, November 1&#39;7, 1956.! Alton ~
Lawrence is currently an official of the Gomunist-controlled
International Unio of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers.
_ In the early period of th Highlander Folk School, Alton J
Lawrence was a member of its faculty. On August 13, 1938, ur. John
P. Frey, president of the Metal Trades Department of the AFL,-
testified before the Dies Comittee on Un-American Activities, and
named Elizabeth Haves, Alton Lawrence, and Myles Horton as persons
who "attended a secret convention in North Carolina, at which time
plans were made for spreading the revolutionary theories throughout

I
92 o
92
Paul Crouch testified before theSenate Subcommittee on Internal
Security, as follows: "The Highlander Folk School is a school &#39;
operated at Monteagle, Tennessee, ostensibly as an independent labor
school, but actually working in close cooperation with the Communist
Party."  See Hearings, page 47.! Dombrcwski was an instructor at
the Highlander Folk School for a number of years.
The following colloquy took place between Senator Eastland,
Committee counsel Arens, and Mr. Crouch during the letteris
testimony:
SENATOR EASTLAND. Mr. Crouch, did you ever visit
Dr. Dobrowskils home?
MR. CROUCH. I visited the Highlander Folk School
where he was working. I didn&#39;t visit at his
home, but we spent a night at the same home
together, Caroline Stevensonis, and he and Leo
Sheiner discussed in my presence the actual
hideout of Comunist leaders the night we were
traveling to Winter Haven.
MR. ARENS. He and Sheiner discussed in yourpresence the hideouts for Comunist leaders, top
light leaders; is that correct?
 See hearings, page 52.!
Don West, who has already been motioned as connected with the
Highlander Folk School, was district director of the Communist Party
of North Carolina.  See House Comittee Hearings, May 6, 1949,
page 191.! &#39;
At the New Orleans hearings or the Senate Committee, on March
20, 1954, Myles Horton was ejected by the United States Marshal Iran
the witness stand and the hearing room. 
Another speaker who joined with the Rev. Martin Luther King on
the program of the Hi /S der Folk School, during the Labor Day
weekend, was Aubr  Williams. A tabulation of Aubrey Williams
Counist connections during the past 20 years is attached to thisreport.  0/ P /N6I&#39;};¥l7 :/P"
"&#39;*-"-*""* "&#39;" "  &#39;

James A. Dombitmii&#39;~. e
! American Committee for Indonesian Independence -- signer of
letter Indonesian Review, 1946IIDc-n--»v .0-Q1 s-o-q-.w--
! American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born -- signer
of birthday greeting to Sabath -- Lamp, Mag 1946, page 3
! American Comittee for Protection of Foreign Born --
sponsor of 15th anniversary national conference -- program,
December ll-12, 1948
! American Continental Congress for Peace,
United States sponso -- leaflet, September 5-10,
! American
to Washington, D.
! American
 V! American
January 20, 1954,
 8! Appeal for Amnesty for
Party Convicted Under the SmithQeaee
C. It
Peace
feaceMexico City --
1949
Crusade - signer of call to peace pilgrimage
leaflet, March 1, 1951
Crusade -- sponsor -- letterhead, May 26,1951
Crusade -- signer of anneal -- Dailv Worker-"" 5" :n-J---In-Q-ma-3a
page 4
the Jailed Leaders of the Comuist
Act -- signer -- Daill Worker,
Deeember 10, 1952, page 4
 9! Bachrach Open Letter -- signer -- letter, September 19,1955
0! Bif ggggi Qggiag for the Communist Party -- signer --
U. S. Supreme Court, October 1955
 ll! Comittee for Equal Justice fo Mrs. Recy Taylor, an auxil-
iary of International Labor Defense -- sponsor -- booklet, Aug. 1945
2! Committee for Medical Freedom -- signer of statement
opposing questioning of professional people by Un-American
Activities Committee -- leaflet, June 1952
5! Conference on Constitutional liberties in America --
speaker -- program, June ?-9, 1940
4! Continuations Committee of the Conference on Peaceful
Alternatives to the Atlantic Pact -- signer of open letter to
Congress -- letter, August 21, 1949
5!
Outlook,
6!
June 18,
7!International Workers Order -- defender of -- Fraternal
November 1948, page 6
International Workers Order -- defender of -- Dailz Worker,
1951, page B
Methodist Federation fo Social Action -- noinated
member-at-large by national membership meeting, December 27-29,
1947 -- 1947 ballot, page 2
8! Methodist Federation for Social Action -- nominee --
cfficial ballot, September 2, 1955
:r "H-I":  -p-~---_------,,~?_-_-_-__-,-_%=-.__g-_ - --iii ii ,4-_-A _ ~____ _7 _ _1  -,-_&#39; &#39; - &#39; &#39;  <""*- -- -&#39; "1--&#39;.-.-.~?!=". -.-?&#39;i. a. ~. .- -.  - -,   - -- ., -- -- 1" &#39;. &#39; &#39;. - _ -  . ._ .92 . _ _&#39;  &#39;-A. ____-_ __=,_92_&#39;V _:_;,_1_r¢,.-,.;_,.,_,_-. -.&#39;-J.-_ ;~.A- _ .:  u>,_. _ ._ _ _ _- . _

Jeans. A-o:12.=m1>_=_  {la-AQ
92_ .
C3

committ
 ac!
nationa
open le

of open
9!
66Methodist
member -- letterhead, March ll,
1 cmmittee -- 1945 ballot, page 4
list, August 28, 1944
t
5!
4!2
1953
Victims -- sponsor -- letterhead, Hay 22, 1953
5! National Conference to Defend the Bill of Rights --
"jonsor -- leaflet, December 2-3, 1950
January 1943
7! Natioal Negro Congress -- sponsor -- 10th convention
program
letterh, May 30, 1946
sad, Apil 9, 1942
9! People&#39;s Institute of Applied Religion -- member
Southern Cmittee -- letterhead, January 1, 1948
_ 0! People&#39;s Institute of Applied Religion -- member
Southern Comittee -- letterhead, April 16, 1953

declare

program
letterh

letter
3! Southern Conference
letterhead, January 1951

he1! Southern Conference Educational
tion -- folder, November 20, 1948
2! Southern Conference Educatioal
of conference, April 8, 1950
Educational
4! Southern Conference Educational
ead, July 1954
5! Southern Conference Educational
ad, April 1955
6! Southern Conference EducationalFund
Fund
Fund
Fund
Fund
Fundendorser
directo
director
director
director
coordinator of
Southwestern Regional Conference on Integration -- folder,
24417:? 17, 1955Federation for Social Action -- anniversary
Methodist Federation for Social Sevice -- nominated for
1! National Citizens Political Action Committee -- member --
official
2! National Committee to Repeal the McCarran Act -~ signer of
ter to members of Congress -- letter, January 19, 1951
National Committee to Repeal th McCarran Acts -- signer
letter to Senator Henninge -- dated November 14, 1955
National Coittee to Win Amnest for the Smith Act
6! National Federation for Constitutional Liberties -- signer
of statement opposing renewal of the Dies Comittee -- pamphlet,
8! Peopleis Institute of Applied Religion -- spoeor --
of
of
o

JamesQ; 0
_ 92 1
-Q@Hg:E§ei " 5 1i% A D
7! Southern Conference Educational Fund -- director --
Soutb§gnr;EatriQ§, December 1956, page 4
ff-§$l92
V9!
secretary
9!
secretary
0!
letterhea
-1!
manifesto
2!
campaign
_%  gen
sn11&#39;l-_&#39;h.:n-vn nnfannnnn fan I&#39;ll: I-92&#39;rnr92.921&#39;l&#39;:&#39;l1?AY-Y3-l923LJl Yii Y 92JlY¥ i Y1 I YIDYYZ C1 I Y
-- official repot, 1942
Southern Conference for Huan Welfare -- executive
-- Dailx Worker, January 29, 1946, page 4
Southern Conference for Human&#39;We1fare -- administrator
d, June 1, 1947
- 31 char of Souizhmvn Confer-nnca fnc I-In-man Walfara - ___°____ ___
4-5----_-- - ---- - v---vw - -_ ---q----- ------_ -
-- , June 1947, pages Southern Patriot
Southern Resident Labor
committee -- letterhead,Colleges -- member of finance
February 10, 1937
Statement Defending the Communist Party -- signer --
ker March 5 1941 age 2 uamli War , , , P
1940
6!Q44! Win-the-Peace Conference -- sponsor -- call, April 5-7
Communist Party -- identified as a member of by John
Butler in sworn testimony before Senate Comittee on Internal
Security -- Comittee Hearings, March 18, 19545! World Peace Appeal -- signer -- leaflet, August 31, 1950

_ 1/
Q l - . . 92 ,
Aubrez w1111%r:_  _
! American Committee for Protection of Foreign Born -- sponsor
of conference -- pogram and call, October 25-27, 1949
Q! 1-I n-nan av! l!n11 tnllgwqwp was w-u|n|¢ III
er 23, 1946! American Crusade to End -
pilgrimage to Washington -- call,
! American Youth Congress -- speaker at 2 or 5 of their annual
meetings -- Williams testimony before Senate Internal Security
Subcommittee, March 19, 1954, page 1091
! Appeal to Guard Civil Ri5hte -- signer -- Dailz Worker,
August 28, 1950, page 5
! Association of Internes and Medical Students ~- speaker at
annual convention -- official pogram, December B7-30, 1950
! Brief Amici Curiae for the Comunist Party »- signer -e
U. S. Supreme Court, Ectober 1955
{9} Civil Rights Congress -- speaker at rally, September ll,
1947 -- Williams testhnony before Senate Internal Security Sub-
nrrnmittaa March TO. lQ54_ nncrn 10&#39;?&#39;-W ~~~ "rt "&#39;"~&#39;" -"J --"-&#39;-&#39;-I 1-"&#39;0&#39; -H
 8! Committee to End Sedition Laws -- signer of stateent --
press release, November 19, 1955
 9! Committee for Peaceful Alternatives to the Atlantic Pact --
member of executive board -- letterhead, September 16, 1950
0! Comonwealth College -- served on comittee and contributed
to -- Massachusetts investigation of Communists, 1959 -
 ll! Continuations Committee of the Conference on Peaceful
Alternatives to the Atlantic Pact -- signer or open letter to
Congress -- letter, August 21, 1949; Dailz Worker, August 22, 1949,
page 3
2! Deilz Werner -- petitions U. S. Senate -- Dail1_grkerJanuary 25, 19 6, page 9, &#39;
5! W. E. B. DuBois Testimonial Sponsoing Cmmittes --
sponsor -- program, February 23, 1951 "
4! Highlander Folk School -- member of board or in some way
affiliated with fro about 1944 to 1954 -- Williams testimony before
°=r"t° Internal Security Subcomittee, March 19, 1954, p. 103
5! Mainstrea -- sponsor -- New Masses, Cctober 28, 1947,
2 .
6! Hid-Century Conference for Peace -- sponsor -- call,
May 29-so, 1950
7! Mother Bloor Celebration Committee -- sponsor -- booklet

iv -7 -&#39;7 r 5* 1;; .._,_, k ___
Aubrez Wi11iam¢-~ 2
8! National
Strikers Families
1946, page 5
9!
official
01:
chairman
1!
executi_
-- member of national board --
National
list, August 1944
ve board -- pamphlet, December 1950
2!
open le
3!
let
, August 51, 1956
4!
speaker
program, January 28-30, 193892. . 
| 92 _
Citizens Emergency Relief Cmmittee to Aid
Worker, March 17,
citizens Political Action Coittee -- member --
National Citizens Political Action Committee -- vice- _
of dinner committee -- official program, April 12, 1946
National Committee for Peaceful Alternatives -- member of
National Committee to Repeal the Hccarran Acts -- signer of
tter to Senator Hennings -- press release, November 14, 1955
Peace Information Center -- endorser of world Peace Appeal --
New York City Council of the American Youth Congress --
at New York State model legislature of youth -- call and
5! Petition to Reconsider Prosecutions Under the Smith Act --
signer -- New York Times, August 8, 1955, page 9;|Q§i1z Worker,
August 8, 1955, page 5
6! Progressive Citizens of America -- speaker at rally, 1947 --
williamsi testimony before Senate Internal Security Subcommittee,
March 19, 1954, page 112
7! Progressive Citizens of America -- elected to board of
directors -- Dailz Worker, May 1947
A 8! Protest Meeting for Howard Fest -- sponsor --
Ontnhnn 14 104&#39;? nnrfn Ql.ooooooo ....._, ........, ,-cw .....
9! Southern Conference Educational Fund -- president;New
endorser of declaration -- folder, November 20, 1948Masses,
0! Southern Conference Educational Fund -- president; sponsor
and speaker at first southwide conference on discrimination in higher
education -- program, April 8, 1950
 Sl! Southern Conference Educational Fund --
orhead, January 1951
2!
of board
6!
of board
4! Southern Conference Educational Fund ---nu
Southern Conference Educational Fund --
of directors -- letterhead, July 1954
Southern Conference Educational Fund --
of directors -- letterhead, April 1955peeident
president
pssidentand member
ad member

 1 U
Aubre1Wi11ig j* 3 ~
5! Southern Conference Educational Fund -- president --
Southern Patriot, December 1956, page 4I. I 
6! Southern Conference for Human Welfare -- speaker at
conference -- program, November 20-23, 1938
?! Southern Conference for Human Welfare -- speaker at
conference -- program and call, April 14-16, 1940
8! Southern Conference for Human welfare -- signer of petition
to U. S. Senate -- Daily Worker, January 26, 1946, page ll
91! Southern Conference for Human Welfare -- chairman or
nominating committee, 1946 -- 1.-=Ji11iame&#39; testimony before Senate
Internal Security Subcomnittee, March 19, 1954, page 105
0! Southern Conference for Human Welfare -- signer of
manifesto -- S_o_3_1thern Pa,Z&#39;3[i*<:j_, June 1947, pages 4-5
1! Southern Conference for Human Welfare -- member or board of
representatives -- letterhead, July 25, 194:!
2! Washington Committee for Democratic Action -- member --
memborehip list, 1939
3! Workers Alliance -- paid tribute to -- Appendix Di, page
1749
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IIIGIILANDER@
Communist Training
Hl ,HLAI92DLR aCHO0L
HIGHLANDER FOLK scnooz
.0-.5 .-..... - h_- "l,;a3 Hor-
ton and Don W951; -mes 139"
bro-9292&#39;5§-. joined them abort! the"
um. Don West. wewiv v1>@1&#39;- .1nting in Georgia, was district di-
rector of the Communist Part! OT
Nr;-rth Carolina. _ _
Pam Crouch. the mp CommL1r115-
_-__;1,3 ,.92_.~. . ...._. 11  SUD?! i
testified before the Subcommittee
.3.» 9... r".-.--.-1-:1.wi= on Un-Americnn
Ac*.v<.&#39;|.:er- um; l-I92J&#39;-Il|J|Ll92If,I&#39;92; "g..&#39;~&#39;r
mp I5; 5|-q-nirrnumra Of brim; I!-"&#39;1&#39;!"
b=,.V},.J _,. 1 +-1 -in mm! ruinun
5., In-lf92&#39;192 Hi
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Par-v mrrn
John Z-of .
Comrnu::i.~u.
tiflrd heft-rr t
.Dr:."i&#39;1&#39;E&#39;~*&#39;-mi."-&#39;1-&#39;§
munisl Fart
ukis room i
ac-n Hotel &#39;
bama was i
B0...... ....-.
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lblt. L1,: L&#39;J
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plans were rr.
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Senei 1- Suhc
F,ecuri:.y iii
Yolk Schoo?
ai Mr~nYr&#39;n;-&#39;i
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nc-erutior. av
LALUH L:¢- 92a=lP. the  m1-imuninl
I1-Iluu 118 leadership
re :?--<- risk of lrtual
u.--rsfnj.  
;..-=<-zher forms
1 art; foncuonary Les-
m- Senate Subcom-
.:1*LL-ii ur. .i..&#39;.&#39;-;;..&#39;I Se;:.2tity that
2&#39;. Ii rrweting of Com-
y leaders in Dombrow-
n the Thomas Jeffer-
1n Birmingham, Ala-
ntroduc-ed to him by
1" ... s. ."_,:t&#39;..&#39;.1.Jr.*5.
on was identified be-
-.-: go-mn&#39;..»Eu OI! Un-
.1.~.92 I pérbn
:,!ir.n, at. which tin!
ade for sprelding the
- 1?.-&#39;~ries throughout
r-¥ :¢.=&#39;,&#39;:!ied before the
otmvnttee on interns
at "The Highlander
L5 a srhooi operated
r TE!-rIF:.&#39;92*§E¬, ostensi-
-  L&#39;3i""92I srh-J01.
a..-.i-.=r.,, an nose co-
in: the Communistg$-II@-
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l Brooklyn Professional Committee
1onteagle, Tenn
Communist Front Records
Of Leadership of Highlander
- O OInter-racial Seminar, 1 957
Printed below is a consolidated listing of the Com-
munist Affiliations of persons in attendance at the Labor
Day Weekend, 1957 Seminar
Montcagle, Tennessee.
Abraham Lincoln School V 
American Committee for Protec-
tion, or Fania, Born Council on African Affairs
American Committee for Yuogoslav Dd work" ;. l _ lRelief C _ I f 3 Dinner for Pearl Hart iAmerican ontinenta Congress or ,_E_B_ Dunn Tesumonhl
w°T!d Pu i Sponsoring Committee ,1Amerwsn Crusade to E"d ncy Civil Liberties Com-
ing
American Folksay Group 1
American Peace Mobilization ,
American-Soviet, Music Society
American Youth Congress
American Youth for Democracy
Assmintion of Interns: end Hedi-
cal Students
Bill of Rights Conference
-Boston Freedom of the Press
Committee
l for Democratic China
tixuwnsvilie Freedom of the Press
Committee  Brooklyn!
Camp Kinderland
|Chicngo Ad I-loc Committee oi
Welcome for the Dean of Can-
terhury
Chicago Committee to Defeat the
Hundt Bill
Chicago Committee to Secure Jus-
" tire in the Rosenburg Case
_ Citizens Emergency Conference for
i. Interracial Unity
iCitizcns Emergency Defense Con-
; ference
i Civil Rights CongressContinuations Committee of theat Highlander Folk School,
Conference on Peaceful Alterna-
tives to the Atlantic Pact
rnittee
Emergency Peace Mobilization
First Line oi Defense
Frederick Douglass School ~
Harlem Employment Committee
Highlander Folk School
interfaith %m:.-iittee for Peace
Action i
Jefferson School of Social Science
League of Struggle for Negro
Rights
League of Young Southerners
llain Stream
liaison k Mainstream
Methodist Federation for Social
Action
Metropolitan Music School
Michigan Herald
Mid-Century Conference for Peace
Mother Bloor Celebration Commit-
he
Nation Associates
National Citizens Emergency Re-
lief Committee to Aid Strikers
Families
National Citizens Political Action
Committee1 Open Letter on Military Aid
National Committee to Abolish the,New York Youth Council
to
Spain
Open Letter Protesting Deporta-
tion of Harry Bridges.
Peace. lnlormation CenterPeoplais sums "
Peoples Daily World &#39;
People&#39;s Drama Theatre
People: Institute of Applied Re-
ligion
People&#39;s Songs .
Petition to Reconsider Prosecu-
tions Under the Smith Act &#39;
Political Affairs
Progressive Citizens of America
Progressive Party of Massa-chusetta 
Protest Meeting for Howard Fast
Protestant Digest Associates
_Protcst against &#39;92"erdic&#39;t oi Guilt?
in Case of 11 Communist Lead-
era
School ior Political Action Tech-
nique
Schroon Crest Camp
i Sing Out
Southern Conference Educational
l-und
Southern Conference for Human
s-n.|a___
WELIIIU
Southern Negro Youth Congress
Stop Rankin Meeting
i Swapping Song Fair
i Teachers Union, Local 555
Testimonial Concert Bound for
Glory" for Woodie Guthrie
United Office and Professional
Workers of America, Local 16
United Psckinghouse Workers of92 .

 &#39;*°""= " E   .
directed by Reverend John B.
Thompson, chaplain, University of
Chicago. Reverend Thompson has
s lengthy record of Communist af-
filiations which appears elsewhere
in this folder. The direction of the
entire school was under the leader-
ship, as uual, of Myles Horton.
There were representative lead-
ers of the TUSKEEGEE, ALA-
BAMA BOYCOTT. the TALLA-
HASSEE, FLORIDA BUS INCI-
DENT, the MONTGOMERY, ALA-
BAMA BU S BOYCOTT. the
S 0 UTH CAROLINA - NAACP
SCHOOL TEACHERS INCIDENT.
the KOININIA INTER-RACIAL
FARM-AMERICUS, GEORGIA,
and CLINTON, TENNESSEE.
SCHOOL INCIDENT among oth-
ers.
They met at this workshop and
discussed methods and tactics oi
precipitating racial strife Ind dis-
turbance.
The meeting of such I large
fr"--*-~ "&#39; ~n--cioliets in inter-racial
strife under the auspices of I Com-
munist Training School, and in thc
company of many known Commun-
ists is th typical method whereby
leadership training and tlclics are
furnisiicd to the agitators. This
an» s gL&#39;riE&#39;Tul workshop and would
he i"=-  l-l"_"_&#39;-.i"7&#39;i92&#39;4"?l method of de-
veloping I long range program.
In specific emergency situations.
. -*"r -.:lC be sent into the
communities to assist.
-"--ind exnr.-1;-les of the infusion
-.-1 readership was the appearance
of iiyaftl Rustin, who appeared
in the liaily Worker, as secretary
oi Rn. Martin Luther King, The
u92-:>+srsr:cr- of Don West, |Jr0mj_
nent Communist lunctionary, at
l&#39;i92"-inonin Farm disturbances nml
lhc pivlirninary survey; fgdufted
5" Jch" 3l°!&#39;"~&#39;. ll. preparatory tc
the Tullahassee Bus Incident.
--.-..__--.-.....-
HIGHLANDER EXECL&#39;TI92&#39;ES
Tl . following is a listing of thr
executives of Highlander Folk
Schoo as it appeared in their 24th
&#39; =7 TE;-om of October 30, 1956.
n P "9 !?&#39;FA.L. Dean, Morehouse
 irllewo iltlnr-no 9.0!-g-ia_
I->r:.rlmlA CLARK. Highlander
Folk School, Monteagle, Tenn.
fill 592 i:I HAMILTON, Atlantg, U;-.
bar. League, Atlanta, Georgia;1.. R. HA&#39;I&#39;I~iA9292&#39;A92, Secy.-Treas.,l
i.&#39;ir/1%-C10, Chicago, Ill,
JOHN HOPE. 1|. Industrial Rela-
Lations Consultant, Fisk Uni.
versitr. Nash-iil%, Tenn. l,
=1 ii.!-ic1&#39; J.&#39;~l, Director, High-ll
.. Jet .i~ Uiit School, Monteagle,
Tenn.
 Continued on page I!l1MYLL ORION the dirldor of Highlander Follt Schod vontoogis,
Tennessee, is shown speaking. Reverend John B. Thompw. =50?-
loin Univorsitf of Chicago dirodod the Labor Doy Woolrond 1957
__ _,.a  - &#39;1 --_ _ - __. .....-.- ....... ,,,,,!-,,,___,..-. -.-.....-.,...&#39;,». -.-u»»- ---  . . ._ .. &#39; --- . . .-.--v~u-
H u|:.:.1u Udll-J4, -_ - """""""" " " ". 92 . h Y .=
Seminar. Both Horton ond Tho-
useful old: to the Communist o:
I   I.
l
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FRED ROUTH, o headquarters olliclol oi Southern Regional Council.
63 Auburn Avs., N. E, Allonto, Georgia, is pictursd above loading
o workshop. In oi least one of these sessions, the tociics of includ-
ino women and children in rociol demonstrations and incidents was
propoundod on the basis that police ore reluctant lo shoot womanThe Doily Worker, olticiol orgo
the foundation of Southern R.
Negro Communist, presently hec
oi the Communist Forty. Jackson
men! of Southern Conference Ec

&#39; - ._&#39; .. .  - _ ..__._--- an----.a.._.-- .-41   - n - an *." - ~ " *"-&#39;- - - -1 i - - .:.;  Z _ -..- ,- &#39; y-,__  ~  -- ~ ._  , ... - -. -
ave long been regarded o_s
s.
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1 Eastern Policy _
;Committee to End Sedition Laws
;COmmittee-,.for Equal Justice for
Mrs. Recy Taylor, an auxiliary
of International Labor Defense
iCommittee for the First Amend-
ment
Committee for the Negro in the
Arts
Committee for Peaceful Alterna-
tives to the Atlantic Pact
Committee to Secure Justice
»Rosenberg Case
Commonwealth College
Communist Party
Consumers UnionMcCarran Act  .&#39;
National Council of the Aria, Scl-
ences and Professions
National Council of. Americ.an~So-
Yiet Friendship
National Negro Congress
National Negro Labor Council
Nature Friends of America
New Drama _ . - -
New Msasea
New York City Council" of the
American Youth Congress
New York Committee for ?rotec-
tion of Foreign Born
New York Community Divisions of
the Committee to Free Earl
Brovrder.|-_-._- _ e--_. .,.-app-&#39;-.a AC:-. -rs-a-&
of tic Rcoplcs or encr .
Veterans against Discrimination of
Civil Rights Congress of&#39;New
York 
Veterans Fighting Fund for Eu-
gene Dennis _
Voice of Freedom Committee
lwashington Committee for Demo-
lcratic Action &#39;
i Westchester Peekskill CommitteelWingdale Lodge -
Win-the-Peace Conference &#39;
&#39;vv&#39;ire to ?r-esident Truman to
the llcCarrsn Bill
Workers Alliance
Young People&#39;s Record Club
Young Progressives
it-"7_;sni .&#39;.-.1 .. »- &#39;. --~ ~&#39; - < 1: Hie
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:r Communist Forty, credit:
Fnulnrii tn iii?! If-Us
iuihern Arloirs Commission
credited with the establish-
Funci.; and Southern Con-
onizolions ore recognized
hove interlocking director-
l5, I957, reierring to the
ient, tiled in the Superior
lo, listed the homes of ii-we
Dr. Roles E. Clement, Ralph
of Ationto, Georgia; Dr.
asses  now deceased!; and
rth Carolina.  See Petition>House Committee Citations
A few of the Communist Fronts listed above are de-
fined so that the readers may more fully understand their
activities. All definitions are taken from GUIDE TO
SUBVERSIVE ORGANIZATIONS AND PUBLICATIONS"
published January 2, 1957 by the U. S. House of Representa-
D. C.
AMERICAN COMMITTEE FOR
PROTECTION OF FOREIGN
BORN
"To defend the cases of Com-
munist iawhreakers, fronts have
been devised making special ap-
lpenil in behalf of civil liberties
in-"J ,1-aachifngrouti far beyond the
[confines oi the Communist Party
itself. Among these organizations
are the . . . American Commit-
tee for Protection of Foreign Born.
When the Communist Party itseli
is under fire these offer a bul-
wark of protection.
AMERICAN YOUTH CONGRESS
It originated in 1934 and . . .
has been controlled by Communists
and manipulated by them to in-
fluence the thought of American
youth."
, CIVIL RIGHTS CONGRESS
Ii Cited as an organisation formed
at a Congress on Civil Rights held
in Detroit in April 19-I6 as a mer-
ger of two other Communist-front
organisations  International Labor
1Defense and the National Federa-
ition for Constitutional Liberties!;
lit, was dedicated not to the broad-
er issues_of civil liberties, but spe-
cifically to the defense of Individ-
usl Communists end the Commun-
ist Party" and controlled by in-
dividuals who are either members
of the Communist Party or openlytives Committee on Un-American Activities, Washington,
COMMONWEALTH COLLEGE
A Communist enterprise cited
as subversive by an investigating
Committee of the Arkansas Legis-
lature. It received money from the
Garland Fund.
EMERGENCY PEACE
, MUBILIZ-A&#39;I&#39;lOl92&#39; I
Cited as a Communist fron.
which came forth, after Si-llit.
signed his pact with I-Iitler, to op-
pose the national defense program.
lend-lease, conscription, and other
American rear-mongering" eiiorte ,
It immediately preceded the Amer-
ican Peace Mobilization in 1940.
LEAGUE OF STRUGGLE
FOR NEGRO RIGHTS &#39;
The Communist-front movement
in the United States among Ne-
groes is known as the Nations.
Negro Congress. Practically the
same group of leaders directing
this directed the League of Strug-
gle for Negro Rights, which was,
until 2 years ago, the name of the
Communists front for Negroes.
The name was later chan89¢l - - -
Congress.
METHODIST FEDERATION
i &#39; FOR SOCIAL ACTION
With an eye to religious group!
the Communists have formed re-
ligious fronts such as the Method-
iat Federation for Social Ac-1
:.. sour: on eh. Natinnal Narro-I-ll I-FIIU IU Illa; -v-awavu-u w &#39;8&#39; "NATIONAL COMMITTEE TO
REPEAL THE lIcCARRAN AC1
To defend the cases of Commu-
nist Inwbrealrers, fronts have been
devised making special appeals in
behalf of civil liberties and reach-
ing out far beyond the confines of
the Communist Party itself. Among
these organizations are the . . .
National Committee to Repeal the
Ha-Curran Act. When the Com-
munist Party itself is under fire
these offer a bulwark of protec-
tion."
NATIONAL NEGRO  ONGRESB
"The Communist-front movement
in the United States among Ne-
groes is known as the National
Negro Congress. . . . The officers
of the National Negro Congress
are outspoken Communist sym-
pethisers, end s msjority of those
on the executive board are out-
right Communists.
NATIONAL NEGRO LABOR
COUNCIL 
One of the Communist fronts
currently active in seeking to de-
ceive American Negroes into serv-
ing the Communist cause is the Na-
tional Negro Labor Council . . .
The organisation was formally
founded at a conference held in
Cincinnati, Ohio, October 27 and
28, 1951, under the direction of
leading Negro Communists In the
,United States, such as Abner Ber-
iry, Sam  Farina, and Coieman
1 A. Young. According to the latest
available information, Young is the
present National executive secre-
tary of the organisation, from
which post he controls and directs
NNLC activities . . . A study oi
the operation of the oouncii shows
that, rather than helping the Ne-

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HSTED ELSEWHERE in this folder are the Communist related records of Reverend John B. Thompson seated!, chaplain University of Chicago and chairman of this four day seminar and Aubrey Williams,Montgomery, Alabama, president Southern Conference Education Fund, Inc. and puplisher, Southern
Form and Home Magazine. ;
Experts on Communism observe the record at Aubrey Williams ta reflect anti-US foreign policy andanti-US domestic policy. As early as I944 a report of the Committee of which Congressman Dieswas chairman named Aubrey Williams as a member of the National Citizens Political Action Com-mittee and cited that organization as "the supreme bid of the _Communist Party for power in the
United States through a front. _ . _
Few people if any have aided the Communist Party more in its conspiracy against peace betweenthe races in the southem part of the United States than did Aubrey Wiliioms.  ;&#39;
it is incredible that any man with a record at Communist affiliation like that at John I. Thompson .A.- - 92 l
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