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REFERRAL RESPONSES
EMIL KLAUS FUCHS
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THE BEST COPIES OBTAINABLE ARE
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THAT ARE BLURRED, LIGHT OR
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ARE THE RESULT OF THE CONDITION
AND OR COLOR OF THE ORIGINALS
PROVIDED. THESE ARE THE BEST
COPIES AVAILABLE.
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identifying
ho marked with the Dr Phebe, the Eng! teh ntonie lcien
Anew-inane in developing the atomic bomb Judie, ca you willrrecall, e the subject of tnveetigatio t the cent time
1 J
524--,_
ng the conference
L office by General Garter Clarke.
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Christopher Frank Keerton, born February 17, 1911, Install,Btaffordehire, British mzismpr Q!
Rudolf Ernst Peierls, born June 5, 190?, Berlin, Ge:-mam, Britishcitissn, naturalized larch 26, 191.0 at LondonLy !'® K
Dzgenia Peierls, born JuJy 25, 1908, Leningrad, Russia, Britishcitizen, also naturalised larch 26, 191.0 at hmnM® w __-_-_ _ ___
It was learned through the Atomic Energy Commission that K. Fuchs
arrived in this country on December 3, 19143, and had BESM pass number 8795. '
It appears that General Groves had been assured by the British Supply Council.
in North America that all the British aliens in the United States engaged in
work of interest to the 1@ had been cleared by British security prior to
their departure for the United States from the United Kingdom. Fuchs wasconnected with the Manhattan District Project through June 191,6 H was A If/DHassigned to I-cs Alsmos. He returned to England June 26, l9A6@ &/,.»p-¬/
According to the Atomic Energy Commission, Book II, Gaseous Diffusion
K-25! Project, Volume III, Designed, Section 15, of the llanhattan District
liistory reflected that Dr. Fuchs was one of a group of British scientists who -developed diffusional separation processes. This report stated that du:-in?the period from larch to June 1941+ which period is pertinent to this case
certain munbers of the British group llessrs.C. F. Kearton, B. Peisrls, K.
Fuchs and R. Skyrme were stationed in New York, and on request from Kellex ' .
and with the approval of the War Department undertook an analysis of certain
theoretical studies which were summarised in a series or reports, the MSN /series, which were helpful in anticipating problems of plant design. ®
- The Atomic Energy Commission furnished a list of reports prepared by
Dr. Fuchs which is not meant to be complete and which is not being mentioned
here except to note that it lists one report prepared by him on July 26, 19149,
entitled "Shock Attenuation in Rode, report no. LBS-L02, classified secret. -, "This purports to be a list oi reports prepared at Los Alamos $92&_,
The Atomic mergy Commission tiles also reflect that Dr. W. H. B.
Blclnner and Dr. K. Fuchs were cleared to visit the Chicago Operations Office
in November 191:7 to center eith Dr. H. L. Anderson for a discussion of un-
classified ani declassified aspects of neutron spectroscopy. The file reflect-ed that Fuchs had participated in dec&esi£ication conferences among the UnitedStates, Great Britain and Oanadaaf! ! M
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'l'he purpose or this memorandum is to obtain your approval to advise T i
the Atomic Energy Ocnnission of certain sspeets of our investigation onthe above snbjectrqh g
mcxoaomzm ' _A _t .
You are
the
and identified the document and found
Fuchs was the suthor. The identification o! Fuchs was based on this infor-
mtion. The Atomic Energy Commission also through lisison furnished us
considerable data of interest concerning Fuchs. Ill. Rolander at the Atomic , 3;,_c.LEnerg Commission has requested us through the lisison section to furnish /"J n.him ii possiple the results of any investigation we have conducted/,5 wk Ag D
we do not sseninate to sgencies information
has _en prepsred s short memorandum
to the mrnishing then the result of our investiga-
tion eunoluding the for our investigation. u may desire to cons er
? the aQILI§-bility of discussing this letter wit r or o spprovingF the ettsched letter. " * 5
qt.-I-I-'_-'ECGNBIDATION: M
It is recommended that we do furnish to the Atomic Burg Commissionthrough lisison the attached nsmorsndum concerning Puohs. -Q
Attscluut: ~ 'BJL:gm RECORDED - 130 K '1 I * 1;
Ohesled by .§iQ__d P?/[MN ' A _, 12 om 281949 _. _. _-en ogdaumm: um lug WDEXED-130 M I ." _ __ -- Q _v V I 4492'92 '1' 1 ' . . I Cltnssiliczi Ly Q hfi w '3 92Exempt fro
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In an eifof '
Informant Almqua rque '-
obtained. Altuquerqu
time that tit Atomic 1 . ix
kept of people who In '
Hrs. IL-..HG 11 eLaboratoxy, Universitall persons who had a,
who were never hired Y?-tion in these lesShe advised um euoigrl;
pick out the female a ff"-'15?
cards. This was done "-5- +7by the writer. 1
. One of these;-~r3°? -9 P953-tion with fl-1%;-__-..7.'.
that she bad been deni-~uw- ... n1 Q-.-
concemi _ .°1' "11-'1 81>? ca n was
York and that her Lea ,.'
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ESIIOITAE - R ' DZIL JIILIUS IIIAUS FUCHS, nae.
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IY18I$I$T'I: 'Ir.1or:.:a.tion set out concerning
IAI on and e ;=nmeL, onreaee
new pose bl, be e tical with girl who -
worked for British aission in lieu York in -
, 19M, and who was denied clearance to work 'at Ins Alnnos. Ed@I'£%E1".E.PJ.S nma
fomer address in-191+!» 6&1» Riverside
- Drive, Her: York, II. Y.
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IEFEEICE: ' Report ef .'Bpecia.l-Agent JOHN R. :.IiJR1H!,
Iievajlorlz, New York, dated 12/ 5/119» 1
. I ' _DEILI18:
it Les hlamos ,_lI§92-5: 1.E_e_:;._c_g .1 4 _ .
. By letter dated November 30, 19£+9, the Bureau 92d.ced'tI$t 1:1-
fomation ind been received from _i|. reliable confidential fore oburce
to le effect that inganualy or February, 19%, RUMLPH E E3 EERIS
recruited a girl 2.2 or 23 years of age for en;-logment by the Bri ish Atemic
Energ Mission in H e;n York, It is believed that the |» rl|e. parents were
Russian born. Itrie also reported tint. the girl 1|e.a_a; ' chine computer for '
P3IE?L'-.5 and FUCHS, and thE.to'921hBn the British I.Iissio' inf few York was dis-
banded, P333315 recon:-zerzied her for work iith an American agency probably
in Ice Alamo!, It is stated, however, that her a.;:;*-lication nee reportedlyturned do-an on security 5'-"Ou..'1_dm]. ;.._ . ._-. _", 92|,|92bllBDESTRO-YED _ ' " ~ ' , ' Uassied by"UV 1 . . ' If "1--'.t=.. _;;*',; .__"_J!eclassily on; ___0AD_R >
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She stated that tran-
statisticsa student of
She stated that she nae born
end that al-e became a naturalized
County, New York, on
The les of that en investigation had
been conducted concerning
was
witness -
z~.s denied clearrnce -on April 2, 19146.
Tin following descriptive data was set out in her le:
Race
0!Nationeliw
Citizenship
Elece of Birth
Date of Birth
Height .
HeightHeir
Eyes
' Marital Status
Relatives
Mother -
rm writer later reviewed all of't:e o;rds in the files of the
University of California, Personnel Office, for female a_plicents who tad
never been hired. It was noted that one S.*L"LA IE? SZIIIDEL applied for a job
with the University at Lea Alanos on December 12, 191+! t that she was nothired because she was denied clear-rnce. Gr T -
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Ibo files of Albuquorquo T-1 reflected ?.h:.t SIJA IE? SIIZIDFBL "nae
22 you-s.o£ age at the time am led her qaplication ibr ungloymont at Dos
Alamos, that her §1i.l'CmtB mere; bum in Russia, and ti-nt from July to August, '
1914.2, she was employed by the G.-.FJ'E LAB of the British Purchasing Commission,
27 '.Ta1l Straet, New York, lien York.
u follovfmg information -consuming SL175. IE1? SPIIXIJEL was given
by her on her Personnel Security Qua stiomnire:
' SID attended- a
and received a. K in Dogma. e was enployod as
* ' me of her z~."_:"_>lica*:-ion as
nd her last ;"-rcvious addressms or -.;om< _QA_I§3S__
Fountain girl
Gauge Insgcctor
Blueprint Ztaclzinc
Operator
Offi cc Girl
E£.;~;_-' ms 1'0 lloning descriptive data 1.»: 5 obtained frun bar PSQ:
¢
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- Citizenship*"° Q
I-it 92 Place of Birth
Date of BirthSax . A L0cs .- e DRa. Zhit. 6%? é
Hoigllt
Height
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Relat ives
The files of Alba-juerquo T-l. reflected that information had been .
received from the New rm Office of the FBI tint S."ItA S- IEDEL, bom
August 20, 1922, in I-'ol-end, was e member of tin IIid~,1eod' Club of the Second
" Election District, Kings County Brenda, Com-"mnist I-arty, as of iiarch 19, 191414.
associated
Brooklyn $gc
spearhead as "onewith Columnist
College,
for Coaxzunian at
was trenafen-ed from Les Alamo in aboutAlexa"! reek-en's. While at Ios Alamos, he had access toclassified infoiii F1 d his duties consisted of placing
Albuquerque T-1 made available an 1-'J.ien_'-lxestienndre completed by
EUGHIIA PEIERLS on July 11, 19M, nhidz, in addition to some of the informa-
tion previously reported, gave her former-eddress as 61¢; Riverside Drive,
Hon York, lieu Iofkg . .
Confidential Informant Albuquerque T-2 made available a le
captioned "HonthILv Reports on Foreign Personnel at Ins Alemos Project"
which listed the arrivals and degsertures of members of the British Iiission -
at Les .-.1a.moc and listed the members of the British mission that attended
meetings of the Co-crd1n:~.ti.ng Council, Colloquim, Advanced Plwsies Group,
9-Ed R686-H-eh Div?!-81011 F-1¢ebin£;8. The topics discussed at tlnse meetingswere also s%out in the so reports. It was noted that FUCHS, PEIIJI-US,
and T. H. R C11_iE" were listed es being in attendance at most of these
meetings. ' -2
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ad A because at his
T4 1:Hob Bonnet
by SA J. JZZROZIE _______'_ __ _> __}_ _
1-3 1; mm c. zzar-mar, famzr s;>¢¢1@1?92,r,-ma, czc, -up m an undercover
Agent in Sa.1t.a Fe Hon Eleadco. Infarrmtiun uantributod to bin wastron unmorcnda written by him in 19M and 191.6. V1
'1?-4. 1; lira. mm: ::, ovsrcm-1,. Santa Pu, I-Izm I.Zc.:d.co, I'D ma an mmmmz
of GIG Agent C. ID!-F.'.T. Ird:-r::.t1o_n attributed to her wasgiven to 1101-FLT in19lsls and 191,5,
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narrow: - 1P101! a
SUBJECT:
i>ureno,nt to your ieetnotione, I have bed the Lieioon eon obtain
tile roviewe from OBI, OII, IDA end tho Department of lteto rogei-ding the
oeptionod ieiiviluelib
iiie Air Ierce edvioed they have no record regarding Dr. Incho.
he State Dope:-tnent has edvioed that subject end hie elieooo were not
brief biographical oketch which reects principally the eeeo informationM--..._..._ A
l|_________
¢loq__,i__
Iie_i__
e1no|.e___
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heideetitiebie in their lee. Btete did uiviee, however, that they have e H4 ,4,ee that appearing in the aewopepere. A check of the Office of level »
Intelligence roocto only info:-notion of e biographical nature. OD"! heo
e few inoignificent refu-encoe tap individual nnoer the ebove-captioned
name, but which, however, eppouuto be identical with subject. ldmireiDope, Deputy Diroctor, §§::»ieiocn Section et 5:00 Pole thie date,
that e null euuary tion regarding Dr. hobo would befurniohed the Y;-eon K : X. Mamie; norniegt third lope indicated
that thie information had elroady udoubteiiy been furniehed the III
previous to this deto; tui-the:-more, it wee undoubtedly e. repetition othe illferaetiol Ir. Reynaldo hoe obtained preriaueiy 1':-on the
A check of the fiiee of the Intelligence Divieion oi the Are;
refleote no information concerning Dr. mcho. Ehie of com-eo conce:-no
e of th92_genera1 fiiee of the L1-my end Goes not includ uni tio$¥" " nttero which the Bureau heo elreedy Li-iii w
icmoe ' '
- !het thin eoeorencu be roterrod to the bpienege Section.
Icmmu /AK "¢'CuR05D _ , é ' I5* 1 £W'~// 0
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O-ice Memorandum - UNITED sums eovznnmzm
To , nzrraIDirector, nz og gmom 9. 19 o . _mm ' gnu as uucv-:*;:'m$sirsEn av= 5°?__ - ¢;?nI'=¥i inacmssm on; 0 on ' _ ~sonnet; it __ M-qyaia I Q ' '7 ,j»;;,$- .
_. ~ -1"?» miss. z iv _ ._2__ -___-_- ._ 'tonbeqnurqb 2/7/50. uom " i i
MI! Qt; 8;!
The mu of the mo Seourlty Office were cheek r _ the muse of ~ i
negative reeulte. The tiiee 0! the lhivereity or California elee ' '~
to nontein any record of en indiviuul by tut tune. to date no einiler
none hue been I phioh could be poeeibly identified ee Menthol with thin 'Lmiividml _ 3_.»-Q1 0 £ .1 L 1*-' '-I-4:»w,"
, R1-SH! c.mL!:lI: mrrn, Aeeociate Dinotor for Cleeeitioetien eel
Security, Lee Aimee teieatifio hboretory, Lhivereity of Celitomie, mm
that e reeori en formerly kept in the Laboratory D'1reotor'o office which
ehoeed on en-inle end oepu-turee to and rm the Loo Alene: Project on
official bueinoeee He noted tint 1'1-on neat 1944 to 1946 ell Laboratory no:-eon-
nel were instructed to adviee the Dir-eetore office of centenvlnted travel and
the pm-noee or their travel, but tint he knew thnt in none iavteneee individmle
hed noglecrtod to M31150 the Pireei-or'e office of their travel» Re thm¢'l, hee-
ever, that theee reoerde were reasonably on-pletee He edvieed that the notebook J E
oonteiniq thie intonation could be located in the Ieboretory Deounent Rec, =-T
Univereity of Gelifornie loteboek E-29 reected the following in-
fomettoo concerning u1-inle end doprturee from lee Alene in luxury, 1943/ .u or from mm eeet of 1.» um.» 92 -
NLRB BATS. DAT! uid! 1
Q E -- _-3
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cam to tho Lu Alana: Project an 1 mnbu of the British Miuzlan ca my 7, 1945.
lie nn an employ of tho tkdnnity of Cnlifomh at Ina Manon {rm Fob:-wary 1,
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1945, for Ml dun]. nntumliuticn hearing. I-In In mturuliud in New York City
an Juno 11, 1945. ' 4
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SUBJECT:° i f I" f*°'<£""¬i§§F92 amt-DE , °*§-f"=""=' 9- 1"' ' " °">¢ -rd °!J92 »~~--ms ALEDGHT ems -"~"1I;'_;.§',?l'i-'ii.T°*" C91-Ian ' M ___ =1:-;£¢c5;;,.~.. _-.1...-.-.iS.iIn wt!, /J51 Wu gt I cl m -ii L ~.»»~»:%<"::~In addition to information already set forth in ti?/{emoranlm ,__'"' W
dated February 5, 1950, in regard to Esns Albrecht Bethe, copy of which is -.. "
attached, Bureau files reect the following intonation. -.-
1ea.ssq____
On April 23, 1914?], the Atomic Energy Commission advised this Bureau I-_-__
that the Rueaians may be attempting to
atomic bomb through the services of one
as oi that time with the Physics Insti
visited the Uni pprozina£or Ih1rin.g this visit he contacted Dr. Hans Bethe
at versity. e e was interviewed by Bureau agents in June of 193+?
in regard to this visit from imaldi. He stated that he had lccown Amaldi since »
1931 when he, Bethe, visited the Physics Department of the University of Rome.the ""'--
Bethe admitted that he maintained correspondence with Amaldi whenever possible _ /and added that he was one of the men responsible for inviting Amaldi to thi ,= 2' ~-
V country. He insisted that during the visit at Cornell they talked a great U
deal about scientic matters, but never diecnseed the Manhattan Project and that
Amaldi showed no concern or interest in atomic research for military purposes.
Subsequent investigation by the Bureau failed to substantiate the allegationthat the Russians may has n attempting o btain information regarding
the atomic bomb through 17-s7! ,
Dr. Hans Bethe was again interviewed by sen agents in May of 191+?
in regard to his association with Robert Bays: avis, an admitted _Oommunist
Party member, who was discharged from atomic pro ect work as a poor security
risk, after being employed in this capacity for approximately five and one half
yffo '
Bethe stated that he was never intimately acquainted with Davis,
although he worked in close association with him trom 19143 to 1935 at the
Les Alenoe Project. Bethe said that he knew nothing of a derogatory nature
concerning Davis and knew oi no reason why Davie should not be entrusted on
a confidential assignment. He stated that he had no reason whatever to doubt
that Davis would he entirely loyal to the United States and he did not know
of any political or other organisations with which Davis may have been
affiliated. l-819}-13! I
Dr. Hans Bethe is a truetee oi the mergenoy Oommittee of Atomic
Scientists at Princeton, New Jersey, an organization which, according to itsoriginal charter, is madetxthof e. non-proiit group dedicated to research yid
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to Jun, 1931, an In raoalval. an LJ. degrao. from 1931 80 1938 ha , ;
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ltohlanl, Iluneaota. lia record. at 0011lg6 an; as a haohar van 01. hon -- .. . . ,»-.. ¢
Saptclbtt, 1935, to I111 16, 1936, ha attend Iowa State Ualnralty at um" _<' '
61%;, Ian, aal realm! a Inter at Science dapoo aagorlng in aathaaatta. "121
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July 1, 1936, 1:311 Danube: 13, 1940, he _Ia§ upload In actuarial work I7 ho -
Hue 1420 lacuna Gunny, 3&6 Irqadvay, In tart Nb, at! ;aa!_la§_ at $1 aaaaaParkway, Iraoklya, In jerk. ' -~ _=">-11.-Am-;f~ u -I -2 _ . "-_ - '1 ~ ' ;: - _/"I '-. _=:>- t. I ;q "4" 5-"'1-_. '_." "V £1;-L>--3* ' @!m Rpdrud um he ha! Qngagul u cuamm acvity 1- um 1.12 1;Q} alnon 1938; that he atteI;':ta:l=_mn.<:caaa!1:l11 ta unionism u" '01::-teal atatf of .' '
the In Iark Ottlea of the Home Lite Insurance Coma; 1: 1940 all that ho na. .51
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was an tollova: rather - Guatav, Aeceaaeclz lather - Clara Larloa, age 60, Seattll, .
Vaahtagton; Stator - Catharina Hut, age 24, Seattle, Iaahtngtdn; Brother - Otto,
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1 jut; uoaientlon at Ghll-11:0." Illlaola Ho vaa upland !y 6110,17. Q. lav Ian, ' -
luv Toriflty, at an Aaaaclate hhyalctat from III; 1, 1942, M11 Iebruary, 1944.
' Iran February 6, 19-$4, to lat 5, 19-H, he baa ouplagenl iy the B1511 GhBI1¢=a?.'#§;..~-Corporation, 118 Dobbin In-act, B1-ook1;n, luv York, an aaatatant plant nqaerlad
tendon. On August 15, 1944, he was aaployed U; A Bro och _
I-at 321m it!, an a phyaiclat.
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~ Gorbari Iollan, held GPA #56218. She van aluctlhol an Austrian, houewlfa, A ._ mm noiber for three ytara, 6? /ea hangar o£_ tho oath-a precinct at the Qlvlllaa _-1... "1'F1'°"° 7°1"9"_°'5.*_'*.1°"? .. 1.... -- I 1
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'§Z]§ 92 4 nr 92~ 92nu??? F92 - . ' ' ' ~'.Oice Memmdum - UNITED ,A'1l.S GOVERNMENT
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' :M""'!I1 liizl I L1 "-
SUBJECT: OIUWIBI §
_ Bureau File 65-58805!
; ?_E2__.°5' A -
Io obtain authorisation for an interview of Richard Phillipe
lay-man. _ -- '
E1'AII8' .
Richard. Phillips teymaan, vho is present}; a professor at Cornell
University, was one of the leariers oi the ibearetieal Physics Division, Lol
Alalos Labor-atazy, during the time that Fuchs was there. A snmm-7 memorandum
concerning Feynman is attaehedf. Ieynnn, it rill be noted, has previously
been interviewed by the Bureau regarding J. Robert Oppenheimer, and it vill =
also be noted that there is no information indicating Ieynnan hae had any
association vith the Ooumniet Party.
liECOlMlNDA1'IOI
There is attached. far your approval a letter to the Albany Field
Office requesting that Feynman be imniiatelq interviewed for information
in his possession regarding Iuchs. It is believed. that this interview is
desirable inasmuch as toynnan may possibly be in a position to furnish _
leads regarding Fuchs previous contacts and activities,
" -|§§__e'g_.gas 3/jg N" 4 rza 23 was-2 '~
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= am 69: th|_Du-null actcatict, am Ootoblr 19, 19-$6, Iiporkd .
tint tho ASCII Association of Scimtinta of Conrail Uzzivcldh! Ipunuond 92 _
I aria at thiomncklyndiow-opuu 0vu:r$tat4onI!I:U ward; '_~' -__atomic aaor and its aantral. hi of the lpukdri In I. !_. --- '
. new 1°!
CUNHDE [ALv
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_W; D. C. _ '. " .' ' '- _ -_ ¥[cLAssn:x owl.h air um-in > ~ - " ' _ "/W?
- lnfurancc in
1 man-7 or into:-nth _ _ _
that the Pruidnnt and
_ . 4.
I
lopintt in
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Xouudllnalthntll--Inch: urtoadtbnlhitaditatuon
Dunbar 3, 1910, ll 0 gator or tbs kittlh Minion cuppa! in work of1ntcr~0lttothcInnhnt§u|l:|inn0rin¢Diltri.nt- Ii. Iu:h|x~nd.nod inluwlork
City until August 11, 91¢!», at uhich til: In dopurtcd for Loo Alana, In
lnz1co,92|lnroho1rr1'ndonAu;nlt11», 19l¢L.lnd92nnQp1c10d92mt11J92mc16,191,6. B0 rotm-nod to tbs United Kingdom Owll 28, 19b6, Irma Hantrtll, Canada
tttcr Javing Loo Lhasa, ll-.4: spout either thn night of Qptuhbn
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In sill. slso rscsll thst Dr. Pubs rsturnsd ts tbs tsd Ststss
so Isvuihsr 11, 191:7. sad spindspsrtsd to:-tbs Ilnitsd lingdassnlsvnbsr
30, 19$?» his visit use lsr tlis purposs of sttsaiing s DscisssirisstisnOontsrsms. has rseorss sf tbs Atari: insrgy fin-ission rsnsct thst this t
Dsslsssifisstisa Goals:-sass as hsld on lovqbsr IL, 15, sad 16, 1957, st
hsbqngtsu, D. C. his Oonfsrsnes ass sslisd to sstsbiish eioss iisisas
sitri tbs lritishsad Gsmdisn sathm-itiss os dscisssiricstisn nttsrs, so
ssto sssursths siondsfsmssnd ssesritystthslhits 8tstss- hiss
thsrsts, hsesuss st diserspsmiss in tbs dsclsssiricstion of infsrsstion
ssnngtbsnitdts ths!Inits¢lingda,s|siGsus:ls,tbsrsnsssn-sidsrsbls dsngsr thstlnhs I-itish lirt dimlgs infonstisn Ihieh tbs Unitsa
8t-stss vishsd to ., simply thmugh ins:-sacs st tbs Unitsd Ststssp1icis_;!1'hs balding st this Osnfsrsncs ms sppnvsd by tbs Atomic km-gr
'21isson,92dththsrs¢snsndstisnthstiths1iIits4to1isison92d.ththswas-itish sad Csnsdisn suthcrritiss on dsclsssitiestion dish would mt in-
voivs supp to hs kitish or Osnsdisas sq rsstrictsd dsts not sh-ssdy""" ° g 5&3 {Q0
G1 lsvssbszr 1?, 19b7, sccurding to hs rscords sf tbs Inspsctw
of Onitsd Ststss hvsl Istsrisi, Isms:-si lisctric ésqasw, Schsnsctsdy, In
York, Fuchs, ss s subs: or tbs kitish Music lnsrg tissssrcb htsblislnsnt,
visitsd Hr. Is:-bsrt C. blink, lssssrch Isl»:-story, Osnsrsi Kisctx-is 011- r
PW, for tbs PII'W5I st discussing qclotrsns, synchrotz-ans, sad hststrons. 7
Pollock is s rsssu-ch sssocists in ths ies Division of Omsrsl Ilsctric,sssignsd to tbs limb:-st:-on h'uJs¢t~ , i/92!~QJ_A¢L e_,_,_, mg 5
mlsvsubsz-28,19A7,Dr ssdss"ris!visittsthsPs1ss ,
ls:-is lsbsrstsry st tbs Ax-gems lstionsl lsbéntoq, things, Illinois.
lseords indiests thst bs sntsrsd tbs instsllstisn st 2:50 I'll sai mm st
MOO PM on thst wists. This visit as osrrisd out in securdsacs vith instruc-
tions {rm tbs Italic Ens:-9' Onnission, hshingtnn, B. ., clsu-in; I. 8. I-
Skinnsr snd I. Fuchs to visit tbs Lsborstqry szsi dismiss snclsssitisd mi
risd sspscts st nsutr-on spsctrsscopy, sud szpnsss]; ststing that
s ts 1-sstrictsd dsts as ts bs sftsrdsd to Skinnsr sad Fuchs. Fuchs
lssrsd to inspsct tbs ax-;stsJ. spsctrunstsr sad nchsnicsl sslocity
Dr.lsr1Is1s1Oohsn,shsussssp1oysd st
klzis Iinivsrsity, mtii My 1, 19%, sdvrissd thst _
Thsorstiosl Physics Division sad probsbiy hsd no:-s ssntsct
sthsr hsricsn scisntists so tbs pnjsch this ssntsct, buns:
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tohooiaoooaooociation. llorocollodthat inJonu:-,7
plnyod by tho Standard 011 Davclopaont 00$!!!» ho son
tainthooorvicoo otoplqaiciot A-uthopcoioticonncophyoi
92nothonhroakingop,andatthatti-hohadooonlochoondhonooodinch
[email protected] tor o trip into loo Iooico uni llolorodc. it that tioo hcha told
higthat ho null ho loaviog for kgiond in o ohcrt tin. Io11o92d.n; thio,
Gohoq had no contact with Pucho cntii ocootioo in 1%? moo o DaciaooitioatiouGcnforonco no hold inxicopc Oohonrolatod that ho had hoon told by Dr. at
Hllard Libby, of tho Atuio harp Otia that ho ohonld diocuoa with
Ihcho tho docloooitioation of o co:-tain and nho hio raccaloandationo -
for tho Oontou-onco.;,_§io and Ihoho dinod a tam-oat during which timp they
diocuoo tho doclaooitication of thio docnont, Ochoa roconoading that it
ho docloocitiod and Neho oypooing. than laid that ho had boon ootcundod
wthoarroototfuoho, ohcohorogazoodooahriiliantociontiothxta
pom-oonihcoaidvorylittlocooqytopicaodoovorozpwoooodhiooolron
po1.itico- w I Ith rotorouco to tho nturo of tho infortion to which gcho Md
accooa, In Ralph C. Soith, looiotant Diroctor for Cloooificotion om! 5ocurit7,.
loo Alamo Sciontiric laboratory, hao adviaod that Ncha mrkod in tho '
1'hoorotica1 Hwoici Divioion of tho Iohorotory at ioo Alaooo and had almot
mlilitod occooo to highly claooiriod infcrntiom Io oaid that Pucho had
an-itton o 51-oat nuobor or ropo:-to at loo ilooco and had, along saith cthor
ooohoro of tho Britioh Minion, contributor! hoavily to tho tochnicol oorioo.
Iucho ccntrihutod homily to all phaooo or otooic ooapcn dovoloponto, in-
cluding ioplooion and Supor tho lattor of ohioh io undo:-otood to rotor to
tho ion;-rango prop-an or roooorch on tho hydrogon tad!. Ho aaid that Ihcho
and too othor ociontioto hoodod tho tooa which did tho hydro-dynamics work
which oodo tho plutonim iaplooion oothod poooiblo. Thio too-I did ccncidoz-obocrk on tho otticioncy of tho dong: of tho Iniootok Idol of tho atomic boob. I
According to Smith, tho oooboro of tho kitioh Iiooion prohohlg hod ocnploto A '
inrcz-ooticn ©0111!-Ifl-D all phaaoo of otcoic onorg rooou-ch in thio count:-,7,
up through tho lattor part of 191:6, oith tho poooibio ozcopt on of tho do- ,can ct up amp of tho on amp and amm-4 plinth
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' 92 8-ecelvad from the Stale " ' mm:1"! _ ummbLmmmcJIEDIVISION OF D. 3 INFORMATION
conmumcg-r|ou5 AND RECORDS _ ,--- COPY _
TELEGRAPH BRANCH ' DEPARTMENT OF STATE
16 fr W-T °mG0| LEGRAM. SY *3 ' 'Origin-
Info:
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February 21, 1950
6 p.m.y . W2
AMEMBASSY, ,3_I>_*£.!Ll2-E§°'17-S 151 Y 1%?/#7 LONDON.
813 , -
Lish whitson, presently in London for Fuchs pro-
ceedings, assigned Embassy as Attache effective immedi-
ately. While assignment for duration of trial and
necessary period connection therewith, Embassy should
take immediate steps establish full diplomatic immunity
whitson in order preclude possibility his being sub-
poenaed.
Diplomatic passport being forwarded air pouch.
Leave your discretion desirability and method of
informally advising interested British re above.
Should take oath and file form report effective
date. Salary and expenses paid by another Government
agency. Authorization forms follow
, Can-gory I ' 3 _
on .14 ...-Mmie g
CON:SY:JDNea1:opv ~C1eared with
2-21150 » ; BC - Mr. Jackson
1_ PD - Mr. Nicholas
Retyped in DC/T 2/21/50 RHP. FP - Miss Bland
e _o 41#31
HIUMINT 135$}--' .3
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?ROM: >London
T0: Secretary of State '
N0: 1123, February 28, 5 p.m.
* DEPTEL 813» February 21.
5.
92. afidavit and form 1041. Embassy awaiting further
instructions.
L. -. ,.
nomrs _r»_/U15
ix
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4994» £36
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, Inglald, pea bi; ~ '
connected Iith the H eetiia creae, and__an adeiecr teihata Ueiaaann,
Preaibnt of llrall-e. P I ;'.:L=-- '.'*.' ~ -~ 73- '5' ' l1 I R. I . _ , ' I .__ _ ___. I > . _ . _ . _ .
3 - "lei Ierkteletype atatee largpn Q1 he a eeaain er a h-ether-in-la!
et Ote Biheler, iliJ.ltu7 and Air Attache, Caeoh Eabaaay, Iaahingtcn, D. 6. _
Beierancc telatypa etatec that me Ir. Dergaan, 1:-ebab dentinal with Dr. |,~,__ E1-npt, 3.;-pm he:-eteta-e deacrihed, according te teraea York Confidential ho
Info at with Abraham Bre Man been iet at andan a ,» m4»z, em: @| Decnber e and 2a, 191.5, andDec r 26, 1956. be hating of Dec r , 956, II in Dr. Barpae
mite at lletel 8a.1.iahA:-7, in Yerk City. lhia Dr. Bergman, according to the
infonant, had a laboz-ata:7 in Philadelphia and ma in lea Ierk anl; en
weak-anda." lea York adrleed that the reoerda at the Sa1.lab92u-y Rotel nflect
that Dr E t la . ma 1-pan, a Ian&n, England, e iutiat, was robahiy identical. with the Dr. Berpan mo contacted Brothaan. - _. L. .
' The Bureau tilae contain a copy at a viea application datedJ91; 10, HA2, covering £ , a Palestinian uho was than rec1.d.L1g
a3_'. 25 Greavmor Creacut lien, ndon, SJ. 2. Thin individual aaa barn an
teber 18, 1903, at larlaruhe, Gernuu, and ecu:-ding to the applicetian,
eae caning to the United Stetea tar a tape:-ary visit an huinaa: and had
t pa:-nit and neceaaary tranait viaa havin; been granted. the applieatian
tlecta that Bea-pun had no cleae raiattvee in the United Btatea an Iae '
w lane! Dr, J. and Ike. !je_dI1g Bergman at Jeraaaln, Palatine. Be laF aa having the brethera and me aiater in Paieetine and one aieter in
neoeupied Fame. Their identitiee are not diecieeed. According te theEppllcill, L-mat Bergman had been nu-rind ta Dr. Ottilie Bergaann, nee Blun,
AP inc died in 1937- lie pa-eteeaional field to be followed in the United State.' do an applicatlm eitl: the An:-ieaa Ceneal General at Xanadu, England an
92.§
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J eheaiut lraa Berlin llnieerait; and priar to the IP91!-eat-in had pa-evince!; /- .- resided at Berlin tna 1908 u 19:3, balm, Jul; ta Deealber, 1933,'and ~~>/'_ ~ _-_, _h1a-etine, ohguag, Q.?',- Q ta April, 19-ID. me appiicaticn rennet: that . 'M; larpsm hm: ef Lean convicted at an eflame, nor had he hclanged to In-* QU; Cwmmn:5£ §}s:dJor any gronp advocating the overthrow aj the Goa ..'.""_'?LW: _ - V _. _ ' ? » .. - ,1 ::::- F-n=»@@=s,<25 O», A 3 - H ;é5-swoi» #1 -na|=nna_+__ xi Ibluknpd U __:_ wag? I 0 I 9 3 t fr:-n A/ggékt--"-' " "' ' . 1. ' » J H ~~ '36 AD 6 in/JMAR13"k85§"92r MR8. "=° °°:* J"? Qi :1 L _ . -;._..:i-.';:,> '=_'I;,7"'. ' I -it. ,'92: -. .: ' 1"!: I- _ . T7 - "-iT.i-§~A.'::l;'.".'="' lea Keri t ' Ie Iaet, a-equga a mack of -
Bureau indicee an Dr. r hubs eciantiat ei
a . ie ahaam aa chemical naeu-ch. Be ebtained a Ph.D. degree an a reeearnh 92
I
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Inst Input: pwlow nploynnnt 1| dun u tollalu
am-ma - mm-at -nu mum-, n-mm u ad-Jig?/SEERET .
" In-Lin hlvcrll -- -: . fl _ 92'-I"=" 1- .. .=- '.-'=-- w - ~ - -- ~' -1 - "--_>~ I-._ ---HQ-r-.v .4_..~_-, - <.>~~,.-. .-Q--y»~ ,~~_ - 1, .. , - _.¢_, ,~ . _.; 5 1.». ,.-._ __ - ,..-= _ __-.,. . ,_ _ ._ . _- ;..-- --__ -_--.5 9-, ,_ - - , __-;-_- -- . _4 _ ,_ - _, v_4 h r -1 _. 1. --_,- _'_>- 1. 1 J , - ' - v - -- 1- ¢_;-r._~ -4-Q: _g .r Q . -- 'r a P . _-: ';:_::.; 1933 Jul;-Quaint! ' llubtnni SI ii nk "-;_"T_v.:_.;'=-..;: ';:.j¢ Z -5:" but-hum-In hfonvrim 19¢; -~.-_ T _= 935-191.0 Aprl.l!-»Bn92£I 810 boountutlj-_.:"_.;.';':= .'d,.__ ':-N ;;,._._. .-; ,,¢;?.=,.,.-_:;1_.,._;w__;=,¢:, , :___,_' ";_¢_.A.,;-3-._ in _';1___:-.;.-/~ 11¢. *.:;.: cal, . l 1 n -- *-..z 13*,-»=*~». -- _= -- , ~.<._ .| . . ' . . -> ,_,I'-_~.;; V ' __.Ar_> -.___ F _ -- ".'. - ' _ -
1" 190.0-' an at v1'nipn.muan'- mute: td an-. Iuannn; _-;'§;P__
_ -AK $1., "4 _. _ - I-Y -._.",-. ...;._. .
' ,- |dL1.bcrtl.£pntoLn,bot.hdGnLIl¢l,I1J.tnni.a. lemdlngtothoqpuatln,
lutlnInlIomJl1;D;1W3,ltLu4n,I-n.nId,nndnhI.ttodbll0hltod Itltql Q Angnlt 15, 1909, It lulu:-k Mtg. In attained dnrlnthn '
- id.tlnnnh.l.p,nt hdnrnltonrt, Gunny, Illdnnh, an Apd-1 1, 1937' ll -, K
* occupation In nhnm u Pruidnnt 1- In:-4 lojlrlnn Coqau, mnu On; Stuns; -
tllluetbd an £3! Aibtlfurd land, lmvorth, Dumb. lllkln, I Ill ' . '
'1 " Qanurlhlp npplinntlcn, ntntnd that hut In-pun no lnttntoly ham ..92I._ _}
M1 to In d the hlmut integrity and dun-nctar, ad Ill caning to thl
D92it.0d$t|tu In-avhltmly, and thathin p:-ounncnnrltnllgnoldodtg
Ilalll I-S. nuueh rnlntln to critical ntnrlnl. . - ~0
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. . _ _ .. -..4 1 - . _. 4P - mmtpmnnumuuma-au.:mn, 1090,56:-as,
- mm. u u-d.v0d_1n u. mm sum In an, 190$. 5 rncdd dnrlvnthi
, dtlncndaip through his hthnn Kuhn I.ptd.n'n, mtnrdlnattm In -5 5 ¢'I='*-» 430* ¢'==*-an Chino, mum, It Suptanr u, 1910. zpuuu * - Ii;
Ȣ._ {ls} A IJ.U.no.l|. In nponanl-Ln; Bo:-pnnn, Zpntoin add that Bu-gum Ia an educated,
1
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_,.-r" bndmu In shun as umut and shaded lnmfnctm-tr, 99 Kat idiom ;-'5
Strut, Chklp, nlintll. Ill but nddnu Q! UB5 Jnftny Anna, ClnLa,gQ,'
cultured pa-anutlonlnh donut hnnuntodprinh the dunno:-ntlc pinelpln -"
qt gnormnnt. I.pto.Ln atntad in nnnor to the lnqulx-J on the upcnoonhlp
" nppiiutianutodutnntiahowonldtuknltlbouldboconnnuonu-yin
u-do: to px-cunt tho 01.10:; Ernst B-u-pun! tron banning n public amp
. nttnrhln urlnl lath hltod ltntn, ropllnd "Id11n1t.hnr In-ninhlil '-
- ,. __}.;'_"I-': _;.-,".__+ ' _- I -~ 3 :___:_n. ;.--L _..»_-, _1_:¢ 1,: .-L~-; -on-ma; m yulr :11-nun u1$"»°;3§-19¢» am. in mun .1; _
jjf he Shh Dopninct ll Jib ll. BB2, at I:-uldnnt lacuna!! in 9,-.5: '-.~'.---=¢' VL _~_ __ _n_1t!_:__n ntnunn; or]:-avid: ll: with 1nonn|_.'_; A _:
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in stated he lntoniod to dopart tron the United Staten about Dteubor 1.5,
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HIRRIS L. PHILIMII with when the subject is reported to have briefly
visited, in identical with 19171118 LWIIABD PER1MiN~l5-4674.6 who no investigated
by the Albany office in October, 1947, under the ABA in connection with hia
application for axsplcynentyas a aoientist.at _Bz-ooiiaavsa Iaticnal Laboratory,
Patchogue, 8. Y., Bureau file 116-33189. PRLIIAN no employed as a radio chemist
in the Research laboratory, G. E. Company, Bchmeotady, from February 25, 1946 ,
to August 81, 1948, when he resigned to take another position. He had been .""'
formerly employed by the University of California at the Radiation Laboratory -at Berkeley, Oalif. from l94lto 1943, and at the ins Alamos Laboratory from f 3'1943 to 1948. ' _ V -- . _ -. _ ,_
A memorandum in the Schenectady area LEO security files dated December,
12, 1946, entitled "Discontent" atates in part, certain rumors were circulated f
that persons employed on the lhnhattan District work could not leave the U. 8. 1
and visit am rumor memorandum, was
traced directly
- an additional of the LEO Security Division dated ' '
August 27, 1946 etc-tea "On August
The _
acquainted with V
The present location of GERHARDT FRIEDLARDER and DRRIS L. PERLILUI ,to this office. -- .. _ -"30
0
as a physicist in the Research Laboratory assigned to the synchrotron projectwas terminated by the_G. E. Compaq; in December, 1.946, when the lmhattan D
Engineer District refused clearance for aecurity reasons. 'JOHN P. mmnrrg Bureau £11. us-:51, mentioned as formerly employed VP y
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._;-__, ;_ _.
Section Chis Lish Ihitson reported from London on February 25, last,
that Dr. Oorson has written an article concerning the scimtitio and -»
. 3 _ ' philosophical sues raised by Fueh*e_ pm-osecution,shich article is to u
" ': _ appear in th ournal of American Physics Societ the first week at '
; .- - - chewed by /M >4?- ' -~5-1* , F'1'9"1E.~*.,_, . _.: .-'=-' . 1 - v , , . - BACKGROUND: ' ' ' " '"i"' ' _ " Beclasariy ca: 0.53%?/fa
__ _ . ,-_ .--- - .A ' :. ~ _ _ ,_-.'I l J; "_' *.'_. w . / ... 9,A!-11' §.._ . _ ,_ I _ 1 - .
" ' Hr. Ilhitson advised that Dr. Oorson had intorrmed the American -
- Embassy in London of his writing the above article. llr. Whitson states
the article does not mention the FBI but relates that Oorson originally
- felt the accusation against I-uchs was similar to "totally unfoundedaccusation" in the recmt case of Dr. E. U.'¥92Oondon in the United States. V
Carson's article quotes the text of the telegram sent by him to Fuchs
on February 10, last, at the Bow Street Jail. The telegram advised "
I-Mobs that Corson did not believe the accusations made and Oorson offered .
his services. Corson allegedly received a rep]; from Fuchs on the same ,_
date in which Fuchs advised there was nothing Corson could
- the evidence would !_=..-= . . .... ' .1. >-- vised that a
' _ - ou noted
on " son s ca egram as follows_:_ We o ; - - cree check Corson_
-r; '. *" w .. £3? ._ -_ =1 '§._.. 5"/f *5 -;,j' Edward I. Oorson was the subject of a Bureauatcc hergI
. Ev Let _- Applicant investigation conducted be-Queen the Hates V September . 22, 191,7, and October 22, 1947. His £ather",!l£92':hzié1 George,-;_Corson, was -
M _ considered for custodial detention during 1941 due to_ hit-Russian back-;1.;.= , u ground; however, on February 19, 1916, $119 596111??? Jmiel rd °°V°15-118 -him was cancelled because no information had been de've£_peQqlndioatin3 _ .-
him to be dangerous to the security ct this_country. 'om July "+5 ' '_
until April oi LB Michael Corsen was the subject of an Internal Security
92_ .» ' - R. investigation which, however, railed to_r'e£lect he was mgaged in ' -
' espionage or active in 6om:'n1n1st_PpI1-3 a<='=1vi¢1e=- Purine limb 1949.
Valentine George Carson, theeon'"o'£".!§ichael Corson and brother ofEdward- Dr. Bdwardrirsbn, now located at Edinburg University, Soétland. -..1
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92the loyalty Program. This inquiry was not converted to a ml.l-field
investigation because no substantive intomst icn indicating disloyalty, _,
I83 delbpéde ' '__ .. .- , .. - _ ,. _
_ - _ ~_: .- . . _. , - 7-92 _A . _ ' ~_I -.* -b92.< "' ' 'The Atomic hergy Act - Lpplicant investigation concerning Dr. -5,»
1
Edward Michael Corson resulted from his applying tor the position of - , -
"Consultant - Department of Ptursics and Nucclar Reactor Project" with i
the Brookhaven National laboratory, Upton, Na York. According to his '-
Pereonal Security Questionnaire riled in connection with this application, .
Edward Corson was born June 27, 1921 at Long Island, New York, the eonor Michael George s¬i Natalie T. Corson. Edward Corem listed one I
brother, namely V. . Corson, and stated that his parents and brother _
were born in Russia but were United States citizens. He showed his @.-4~".1-
education as Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, llaryland, from 1938 .~
to 191.3, receiving a Pb. D. Degree, and the Institute for Advanced study,
Princeton, New Jersey, during 191.6. He listed his previous employment _
as a research physicist with the Union Carbide and carbon Company, New
York City, and Oak Ridge, 1'en.nessee, beginning in 192,3 and continuing
as of September, l9l+7, the date oi his completing his questionnaire. 1
Edward ii. Oorson's wife is said to be Hairy E. Kuntz, the granddaughter '
or Peter Knntz, e. multimillionaire of Dayton, Ohio. .16-31.55-1 a 13!
During the investigation oi Edward Coreon, a number of his _ .
neighbors, acquaintances, and fellow anployees spoke favorably of him ~ .-
snd considered him entirely loyal to the United States. It is noted,
however, that the following i.n.t'c::-nation was developed: Charles H. 8haw,_ s
Professor oi Physics, Ohio State University, who was well acquainted
with Carson, said he had heard him make statements which led Shaw to " 11 o
believe Coreon to be in sympathy with Russia during the war. However,
he knew oi no mbversive elements with which Oorsnn was connected and _
did not think him disloysl to the U. S. Government. He remarked that -
Cc-rson was very careless about his work, took no great care in his reports
and thesis, and , although intelligent and capable, had a tendency to '
be unreliable. He declined to recommend him tor employment. 16-3l+55-5!
Ihe tiles of the Union Carbide and Carbon Comparw, New York -
City, indicate that Edward Cox-son on Decanter 2, 191.1», wrote to Pierre
Routsky, in care oi the Russian Students Fund, Inc., New York Cit mdd a check tor $lCD. Lanny Intelligence reported theta! N
was active in the affairs of Russian Students Fund s said
a native oi Poland, educated in the United States, and Imam: to '
be a radical. Anny Intelligence also reported that the Russian Studmts
mm was composed of various un-Annrican groups, some pro-radical andpro-Soviet, others pro-German and White Russian llonarchists and proponmli
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_":'-V" --1'" Dr. J. C. Hubbard, Professor emeritus, Johns Hopkins University,
who said he was yezy well acquainted with Edward Corscn, advised that in -D . c . 3
*9! the mssiai xmsnai Pati-1o£5'fa: on "re-Iaaq' t3;p_O=.j'l6-3i;t5-55-:J3!__Ai':_5h _ V i __ 7. 92 ' "_"»' ' " ' 7* in i '*" '
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l93I and_l938 at Corson's request, he corresponded with the Russian '- ~-
Students Fund, Inc., New Iork City," requesting a loan fer; Carson for
school tuition. A. loan ot about $500 was received by Corson with the ' .' _',
understanding that it was to be repaid. Dr. Hubbard does not know how ~_ _'
much of the loan Corscn has repaid but felt sure he had not repaid the
total amount. Dr. Hubbard said that Eiward Ovrsm was radical in his ~ ~;
views and a vex? outspoken person who says just mat he thinks. He
remarked that Corsonls parents were Ihits Russians who came to the United
States during the Bolshevik Revolution to escape from the Communist "'
oppression in Europe. Dr. Hubbard feels Edward Corson is violently .- -_
opposed to Communism and socialism. Dr. Hubbard said that Edward Carson "Y
was patriotic and loyal to the United States and he highly reconmsnded _
him for a position oi trust in the Federal Govsrnmmt. 16-31,555-8!
During the investigation or . it ass r'e-
ported that he was born in Kiev, Russia, on December E, 1886 and entered
the United States at New York City on December 20, 191.8. Ch February 27,
1925, he was naturalized in New York City. _ Prior to coming to the United
States he was employed in Russia as a research and plane development -.
instructor. From 1922 to 1925 he was employed at the Union Carbide and
Carbon Company Research Laboratories. From 1926 to approximate]; 191.7 _-:
he was in business tor himself as a consulting engineer .tor_various'
iorn and steel companies. Since the spring oi 191.7 he is reported to_
have been in ill health and issupported by his son, Edward Michael -
Corson. 5-17035-59!, - ~ s ~ .1 . 1 __ , = ._ _ _- _-. . A< _ 4- a - --..,,'-;'. _'. . "
F By letter oi June 17, 1914.0, Mr. Adolph A. Berle, Jr., Assistant
Secretary, Department oi State, advised the Bureau that on lie! 31, 19110,
Michael George Co:-son appeared at the Department of State and desired
to be made an agent of the Department of State in Mexico to combat Nazi "
and Japanese interests. at. that time he said that he had been a Terrorist
in Russia and had no fear oi using similar methods to rid the world of
Hitler ani similar dangers. Khan told that a memorandum would be made _
or his visit at the State Department, Hr. C01-son remarked that apparent];
the Department was not interested in his otter and unlike Americans in -
general, he was not afraid of shooting and hanging to save the ¢°9211'1*'1.Y _and he would continue his plan wiiout official aid. as-17035-1!» -
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2y 1" 1 for iconplete technical data and drawings for such a plant. 001-son -' , _____,________ _____________ _____ _ ___t_________'______i'#____4 _ _ ____i_H_ Y. ___ _
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~,;~._ I _., idea on a process which he wanted to discuss with Beryllium officials. »"-;,;,'"-_;:_,.-_. _._.
_- - » . 'Prior to visiting the officials, however, Ooreon told Kswecld. that he __l*
1 has some "friends" who were interested in mum; s_ Beryllilln
_. _ , in Russisend that Oorson Iouldpay a fee of $500 or 5, D0 to Karachi _ '
:1."-_ -'-' stated that the United S1-,ates was constantly sending technical intor- ' "T.T ""' ' '- nation to xssia. Ilh tact, mtire plants were being dismantled ad -'-3;"-.-it-
g; » sent to Russia. Qoreon requested um. Kanecki not mention to ca. , Qfj-
' " Beryllium Corporation officials his request tor the technical i.n£or- f;_,_",~_- ;~
A nation. Ooreon was told by Euecki that he Ias very busy and oould
' ' give no definite answer until the end of July and it was presumed that ' " "7
v O01-son would recontact Ksre_c1d.. However, he never did. During this ~;.;;-_=1{_;,;;
contact, Oorson asked it Iasecki would be interested in going to Russia
_ 4 __ - to assist in the construction of a Beryllium plant, stating that e.r- . __ ,.~ ' ' rangements could he made for the trip. lanecki. asked Ooraon wlw he did
1 not go to Buseia, to which Oorson replied he would never go to Russia _ ' - f.
Z because he d:Lttered with the Russian system on political grounds. 9: :'="'
. ~- - J - -1-..- 5 4 z 1- -a 1K';1fZ@; 1-.~-A-.1."-'41? :?.e.l£' *,§-.-l~.-_~e_:":*.5§- f at can time the Bureau requested the Manhattan Engin ' _;District to advise whether or not the information requested byby .
from Kanecki was olass_iii.ed al Security - R investiga n V 3was initiated concer me llanhattan Engineering ' 9" "-
-. --* '" District subsequently ad e that eotar as they lmen the in1ormati.on_n was not classified. However, the District requested that be closely watched because the information was oi importance ' . " A
e national defense. 5-17035-l5, &! =-r, :5; -- ~ ~;.1,vl.4=_"_.<f,3. -> - - .. - _ ~< . . . - _ I 5 , _.___ - _ _
Q1 October 1., 1947, Edward Michael Oorson, Michael George - we
- Go:-son's son, was interviewed and he advised that his father had had __l---.~_=1 _:"
no income at all since November of l9l»5 and had been supported by him. _
He stated that his father had recently become ill and he knew that '- ;'._- ' ".1?
he had no connections with aw concerns. He remarked that his father t_ r
was not engaged in any political activity sad knew his father to he - ;
"violently anti-Russian and anti-Red" and "detects the Russians and _
5 hates Oomnmiam." 5-17035-5°! .. - W ' ' "- . p __ - -- _: _- '-x- ._
~ - ' Under date of October as, 191.7, llichael ooraon mu the "'
Bureau to set forth his statement relative to his loyalty to this f _' '
country. He wrote that he sees nothing wrong in the principal of
L private incentive but he saw too many capitalists and their top- __ '_~ , Qservants not to understand that while they may be very shrewd md '
skiltul, they are not fit morally or intellectue.1J-y '60 W" -I-11° °°92m*-I'¥'8.
¢¢omm_¢ mwhina, Ha said, however, that he sees no rational substitute4 u
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' ' s according to the statement Steers suhsitted in 191.1 to the State .
tor an imigrstion visa, Steers had nesided in the United States since his o.
birth. He listed his address as 739 College Avenue, Havsrtord, Pennsylvania," -.-
stating he had resided at that address tor at least the tits years prior ». -_to the date oi the statement, that is Iovsmber 20, 1941. at that time In 3 " 7' 3?"
said he was a Professor of Philosophy. The Bureau tiles reflect that Steers
is a Professor of Philosophy at Have:-ford Qollege, Have:-ford, Pennsylvania. ' 5
weeks in Zurich Switzerland! in mp Autumn and um: of 191.0-1941 and " ~ '"Iu_.'» 4»
Department in connection with his sponsorship of Paul Mueller, an applicant '1 '¢
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saw Mueller nearly every day and that he had also seen IuslJsr's mother 1; On his statement sponsoring Mueller, Steers said that he had spent two 1
a , in Vienna during October, 1940. At that time the State Deparhnsnt noted .
that Steers was iomsrly a Rhodes scholar and that he had visited Mueller '2 A 50?
during a week while he was en routs to Germany. Iueller was connected
with the Swiss office of the American Friends Service Ccmmittes, with
which organisation Steers was likewise associated. $40~2631L_; 65-l09'70-L50,
_ _ .. _ p _" P889 36!
In September, 1939, Steers was ma to he on 1he'Edito1-ial '
Advisory Board oi the Protestant Digest which was described as one of the ' -
few inter-denqninational publications of Protestantism. 1-7560-51161! '
In Hay, 1940, Dr. Steers, Professor at Have:-ford College, was
interviewed by s Bureau Agent regarding Johannes C. J. Jaenicks who was the
sahject of an Espionage - G investigation. Jaenicke was in Have:-ford College
on a scholarship. Steers felt Jaenicks was anti-Rani. During the interview
Steers remarked that he had been in Germany several times and was familiar ,
with the present conditions there and had sane knowledge of espionage
activities engaged in by the Gennan Government. 5l00'70-3! . -
According to s letter oi the Fellowship oi Reconciliation organiza-
tion, 2929 Broadway, New York City, Douglas Steers, Department of Philosophy,
Haverford College, was one of the individuals nuninated by the Fellowship of
Reconciliation Executive Committee for membership on the Reconciliation ' -
council tor the tam January, 1938, to January, 191,0. 1-7559-161,0!
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- '>0. . ,.. eonnedg Ienetantin Letaaanoa has been acquainted qith the Beinnm
ané elainto he the father at the lent tau Heinenm children. -then ll <e'
,1 1 there-aleo. During I01-Id In: II, Igtezanpe wee olagattied &-lb; realm at .j;{"'.g-31;;- .' e pedical statement that be van peyohoneurotic. Memorandum £1-an Ladd to the :7-15» 154
53. .~.='.7'>=-:14 '-.*- ..-;-;;~ . -"..--.1=-;-<-.-- ;,-'~.- 1-7' -' 1+ -: ,~~1-*.i.§:.»'-.'~7'~ -'5";-?:2=" ' . "5' ._';-1'-_' ' Baud on Lataaanove allegations, 'a review at E_ar'eaix file;
_ no was begun but a odmplete reqlen has not beqnade ejnqe it ra_e:;let_.er|ai.neql.§'=;§;-5'ed hi 1935 ' Ilia connection qith tbie pane; therefore, 'i!i;qy,f.;;'_%;,j?'. 3
-__ 1e extreme}; rezgpte a cmplehte review qr Qusftheaf inveitlgatibh
1Barbuese,a_ppeara.t-0 be unwarranted. Barbuese lived from 1871. until 1935. 8eIaa=§~i';,"5
:~.§.e nuvellet hacyclopeglie Britannica!. He nu the pg-incipal organ1.aer_o£ the jorll
1, Oongreel A¢u.m,_m-as ham-¢m,~aonuq 1;: 1932.. -as pm gm, nu-mm __Ia| 1T "leader in the frebuh Ganmniet Party ma a leader qt the ylxecutive Oonnittee et v= .=?_- '/the Conmmiat I.§§e:-national. ' He pane to the United States 1n_ I-933 "end helped ;,92~,ox-ganiae the Ana;-tan League for Peade and Penonrecy latex-.knon ea the Morten,-<=.92 Pe '_8nb11.Lz;ti1?1!T1!aiE§eee_e_d ep-"It t§e__Iin:e_r of 1939-;4_0_-_- $1,-{I589-B9!f_1,_,.1-' an _ . . -.-;';.7;@-:? ~:'~'.jf:'g_7.§li-11;-*-"11 .,'£%.3<>'~,»=.-fwbome lnerican League I9: Peace and Democracy and the.§n:2§$.ea_§
b11.1zat!.onA_heye both been cited by the Attorney General ae..prga'n1n_t1one,cu1n¢within the pun It llewtive O:-¢er 9835, _ Bu-butee eatfin the Praeaiun at
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FOIPA DELETED PAGE INFORMATION SNEET
Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemptiontsl b3, _ _ PA with no segregable
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
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Page s! withheld for the following reasontslz
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lo sunrise buiefahlgynarnon developed to date regs:-ding_Z0lsGotthard Lvllte , and to es that no active investigation ___ofhi.n"'as B suspect for Unsulis Is:-muted. b __ , -re - ---t
DEDLIIS ' -
Consideration was given originally to po gathst Zola mttmm 1. Deutsch was identical um Unsu use oi b/ Kristel Rein 's statement to the Boston O cs on February 2,u 1950, that o tsm had visited her brother, Emil Julius Klaus Fuchs, while he e at her home in Cambridge, Iassschusetts, and 92q/
- that De921tsch_wss a scientist who had worked with her brother at
oak Ridge. Investigation established that the Deutseh referred toby Kristel Heineman was Ia ch, a resident of Csmbridge,/
Massachusetts, who formerly works _t loe ilmsos. ,i The Boston Divisigaplsyed a photograph of Z. G. A>i3egtsch to
. Kristel and Robert inemsn, and both eliminated him as being the
unlmosn chemist who ca led at their hose on two occasions inquiring92 U for Fuchs, and who, on another occasion, visited Fuchs there brieI1,y.E] It is to be noted own chemist ishslieved to be .identical with m u& as Fuchs nos admits that his
sister, Kr1_9,!'§.1| may ve witnessed at least one of his meetingswith mreridan mus? . _7- 3&7] :-l.c,p92_/_1/ F//-/FM 4
Preliminary inquiry revealed that Z. G. A. Dentech is a chmieal
engineer, was employed by Kellex, Inc. , from Marsh B, 194.3, to '
In 31, 1945, and opened his oym consulting engineering tire in "'. ' Nell rm City sarlyin 1945:" y1__ ~
/J e > -
Rsvies oi Bureau and LEO tiles, as set out in the blind memorandum
attached hereto, reflects tint Z. G. L. Deutech was born september J3,
1899, in Cincinnati, Ohio, received a degree in chemical engineering
from the University of Cincinnati in 1923, and has been engaged in
that profession sinoe that tine. It also was disclosed that neuteoh
had his oln consulting engineering office at A20 Lexington Avenue, . - ~
> ~ Kev York City, for several years prior to going vith Xellex in l9L3.- "
" _ f9'1Iotbing believed pertinent to instant imeetiaticn was obtained as
'arsulto£th tile " ,.65 ° ; "W>sm_;; 92w-484°" 7-=1 -nuns: 1--4,, . Rmonbsm-Z! M32195 ' ,£ ¢ A.» ' 65"53°°5 ¢92 -1- ' BL -*1--» §'L 0" 92. ' "1; C;.~f.. .. 1 _ "
_ M Res Nov_22195Q *,'l'0l: S? .'§ET_Qi, ""df¢,1
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eet that the Idle: Borperetten ltd not tune en! thermal llftaeton pretleee,
mt me they are handled aw e was aw»: am apahtse ptojest #060 et -;
Oek Mtge, femeuee, ul that the engineering pefeouel It Ipplled h the __ _
I. I. Iltgqpol Oelpeq, lee Yet! Il. 95:;--* -;-~;~;;1';;r-1;.-1-*'i. =11;
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proteeeien. V
_ . -. ,92; .2 _ _ - . . __ Ilene of m. olenel mun» um _ Dbl L
A '; ~_ ~ _ comm 0,1044, T»-2
. :_ . ¢ - . .. /.- 1 ._m , -__ > - . - . . .'- - 92 e
" ' he LI file: contain I
U441. reecting tint ea
etdreeeel e nenorudan
high}; eeoret report, A _ e ef It eepie! of '
theee report: at inch report 62 eeplee eere lea. Golonel I-enable: eenoruinn
requeetenl the diet:-act engtneee ettiee et Oak Ridge, Ieueeeee, te neke - r*' ==
aqua» to determine why eo any 0013100 of this report eere uh end. the .- _'
aeceeeity fer ash 3 large Meenlnethn. 00101101 Z-elehle reqneeted, tint if ~ _-
pater ueeeeiutiea than aeeeeeu: wee Iede, etepe mm: be nude te resell at =
intro; than eopsee uueeeeeu-11; diet:-ihted. the All lee le not eentela e ,P7 er the report. _ bw QQVDQE
A neeoremtnn vnttea M Oolenel I-ueele hted hue 14, 1944, reflecte _,_
u; ;92u92t 1&1; $1» gn-ugemnte were nae fer Benton! to vlett Irtght Hell ,, 2
ta eeueutlen nth Denteeve volt. u nenerulun taunted that Deuteehh :-5 ;= -
trip wee to eon: about hue 31, 1964, - .. - ~ _. .;_ - -./f
_ _ '_,_ __ _~ __ _ -g._-. .; -.».__.._ ,_ . 1 . e ..|., _ . . .
bring Octeier, 1044, the Innhettu hgheerhg Dtetrlet heme! that .-J ~ 1;
Dates!: planned to eppb fer e purport te go to lmlle, Devin; teen ettered ark -
U1 the fete Uheuleel. Gonpu; et latte. In, teenee er Denteale hoeleage e! " - 'A
IBM uufk, confidentially Inated the State Depertleat to 10011.» Dntnh _ 5,
epplloetioa. Deateale eppltcettoa wee reheety the ttete Deputneat. g
learned tn-ea the ltete lepertaent that Deateah erlgtnelly applied fer e puepert F6n mu. um; nu, 1042, which en refuel. :1 Jamar], 104:, the mm -_. }Government inated to the State Depnrtnent the! it would like to have 1 . ,
puepert tend to Dentist and en July I, 1944, the Indie: Govetinlnt, by letter, Iepeaieelly requested the tenume of time peeeport. the puepert, bevevx,Ill not lenel ' I /uQ$4A_Q__
Q
been the
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" ' ' " A acuranha ga-aparad Jammy 17, 1945, by Lt, Pariah raacta that ,1945, aw a call hgahn m tha 5-um Dcplrtlml mum. 1
to taaua passport La inasmuch a tha A30 nlaa contain a *- .
aamo:-an :7 11, 1945, propane hy Iajqr L. P. Cathay in rhiohEtta! adviaad that aha Sta Dapartaant had talc-aally advlaad him that tha 4
atatad um ha 11 up 9 t raq ,haaa aftarad an-I: in lenoo ialch would take hi: to aha vicinity at IautarrqIn! aoulgaacaaitata I1: to aight hi:-I Ilthin {ha nut 60 in 90 day! which
ha tdpa an ona aaak'a daratlm. In. Paz'1ah'a an ~-
vary mch upaat. our lED'a Qatari withaahhar. datajalaphauad Pa;-iah atauag ha hadarraugad to go 6_,"_@; _
and man ac hnoa chat-ha: ms aaala ahjach an aaeh _a trig», .;{=':;2f*.;,-=.;
had van hla ta-1 to India a IE!!'a mat. hut. a ha4',Y'%.-A *
raflachadactidng ouuupatlan in ta-aim aouatriaa 11*!!! ,-Sa primary civilian ooqupazlnn dealt largo]; um aetivitia oraign auuatriaaand it IED p-wanted hla tron this civilian occupation, it anal 1-. -._:F;,
402-ions!; attach hia manna intinatad that ha Iruld inltttuta my Z
-» lagal aoaanra availahla to aao did not, antler aonat-ary danaga aa a raaalit .
1at 1189': action. A notation an Lt. Pu-1ah'a aann-auha anlanuaq 27, 51.945, naetaa m aotinaa an January 31, 196, _t-hat Lt. aaa o.h. ;i_.i
to aaka hta trip to co. - 1- __ _ ~ _' ,1
""" ' A I talaqpa la A-C le! dated Januaxy ___, 196, lrbbahly Jamar-1 , ,="
tha In lorh Ottica or IRE to tha Washington Otu, raflocta that
xpectad to laava In Io:-1: for Mexico on Fahruary 1, 1945, and that hia
Sp! laxico aauld cuvar 60 calendar daya. Tha actual tin apant.tharahyulnhaljdaya. Biaacrktharauaatohalatha aaturaataa __l.p|:l'l-hll or an aatinba er tha pmnhnw ur pm Qdiun hlcarhanata an
quarry raglan: outalda or Iona:-ray Ila or the caupaqy tor
Ihlehiuaaatoaortnamhncmto ;'-
hadcandadonallhiahuaixaaa Q
Ion!-array Iaem Iha talawpe indieatod 'aha aparallon to ha an economical poaaihlw, ha tap to j
Iaztoo at arm-t data:-iqn. -- , - _ A A ..., I . _ _
" Tha A36 tilaa contain a lajor Glauda 6. Plaza, Jr.! "f
data! I 1945, ratlact-in; viaitad Plano on that data - *hauauaa Le gut tha apex am. ha a raoonaiéaraticn 0! an [ 1
acclaim pannit hia ta go to Inia. Ba pointad out at that tiaa that 95$ ;_'
at hia had aaaa III nth Iuraip eancama and would grobahly aaoaaaitata h:l.a ' 1".
-U
actraveling to tbs-alga countriaa alaca ct tha
lnapact. hha um. Ia polnhad out that
In York, had aontactad hia raga:-ding a
" or
Oupaqywaa haadadhymouard Kraha, a .
an to ha reliable amt ha haa co:-raapomlad nth it priorGoapaw at Pa:-1|, It-anca, daairad to t. :
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J:_ nl
Mthe-cod: eorraepondenoe. etated he had aleo heen approached by the
"e_ ttoaxbenate eode pllnt do Tue-Ly. ;;-_:_-5-j<"1 .§:§1?1-[;;§{-_<.j4{1_._>;<*t;._j§=*l:;fi5;,';_f;Y1' -3-;9
> §_, . -"92,
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edrhed that he had to he no denite eomente been,-ae of V
war travel and requeeted n: urniah his with plane and apeoirtoatlone
et the plant they deeired, and t he would aeeiot than ae Inch ae poaethle
81:1 Inoz Cupany in Htlemeylnma, relative to the oenatmotdon at
w_-;= - 1 ,; . _ .j - - ; .- I - . _; - _- i2_;,:rk- ~;-;- 11_ _-.< _-a;',;;_,; _.,,».. 3~»- Am _; . , . . . ~ » _ . .-- . - ~--_ re. -
Jeonoale laaociettu, nngton henna, lee wk City, a Uodtad Seated
eenoem and a ayndioate of the Paleatdne Potaeh, 2-td., a B;-itdah 1!:-a. Ie*f.-;r~1§-"i;-;>
atated thie orgaztaatlon wanted hie teohaioal adedoe potash eoridue
at the Dead See, in Peleetiue. Major Pierce l.4v!.eed that myeeou-it! _. -__
policy aegarddn; to:-eign travel Q pereona having ext kneeledge at I!D'a
work no haaed upon the the individual night tall into enezlea hande q A
Igor Pleroe at-ated that reed that the policy Iaa reaacnahle and pa-oaiaed
to report to Imam; proheh e tare travel. ~- -} -*' T "$3
~~ _. 92 . -V . - <. _ .- _ 92__ .
Pie:-oe ad dated In-eh 31, 1945, oetleetl
ttee, which nae auparviaed 11.;
to impact chemical planta ll Y.";:5
ereat to the chemical ladwtxdaa 75
_ _ requeeted intonation ea to ehether IIED eoold 1
penlt euoh travel on and it wee pointed out that he would not he :~ '
placed in a position where there enuld he a poeaihdltty of capture Iv the uaqe 1'
Iajor Pie:-ce'e mac:-endun was addressed to General Groves and it hem-e a
handwritten notation: *0. doea object to hll going to 0;:-many; 0. doee not objeot
tohiegodnitoez-na:w.' A. ., _l nnormdua prepared
that the technical Intonation
the IPB, eee dean-one or
oooupded Genny and
or ttn United sane.
" A teletype dated New tron the District hagtneer, U. 3. !:nd.naere
Office, Oak on contain: the ibllodl
t aaderequeetb7_-' ..'
the Duran ttlea ooatain no dialog-a1 data oonoen tug the Paleettaa
Bcoaoado Aeeoeiatdon, the Slave Iaox Oapeq aor or the feta chealoal
the Bureau tilee contain a cop ot a top aeerettapatoh dated April 29}
191.9, n-ea the barium Consul denerel, Jerueeleo Paleetine, to the Secretary atam, laehdnzton, n. c., on th anbject, -cu-main. and heeled Influence ta . _
Palestine." the dieyatoh indicated it see prepared by a high otttoer or the .
Palestine Government and the Aaerioen Cohen]; General, in tonardlng the report to.
Iaehdngtoa, advised that it eae not lpproprlltl tor hla to count on the report, '
hecanee he had only been in Jemealea e tee Ieelol. The report, mder the heading,
Isahotage Unite at 0oa$.n1o1-1, naote tbt it la reasonable to auppoae the Rueeifl
have eundeneed eahotage unite for nee in Paleetdne on the appropriate eeeeuen, vii,however, little of thte lubject la Imam, hut thoae that extet 1-ep92'a'te__d11 I" Mldirected by doednto:-a. The report eotee that particular nation hee he.enlI;Kg
W
$11»relative o
.-J I/92 _¢L!»
$1 YEW" it itF.
'-0
3!-III ll "'3'-S'
r-~-- 92_. . -. . .
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0! a Ipoctal aalt an-an fna the otaft at the Palaattaa Potash, ttd. his -/,
hraaaa _7 Qpplf to an hlnttaa htaah, I-tl. Ioapaw at Inglaai. It to 1
Ital that Dntach alvlad that til Palnttaa Blush Aulalattaa 0! In Int
Blty, ma ta caaaaatat with an Palntlao Pataah, 1.14., a Irtttah ma, an
qunaakad hta ta an um-t to ait no taahlval. alvtoa an on-taia uhM -nfttlga at tho Daai Ina ta Pl1OI92:.§'b 92 ___a__.;_ ,,+_,.92> f.
Iatatlva to an Kata all lnpalw, Ibo Inna ttlaa Iaaat a up -
O1 a ltata Dapaa-tact talcum latad Dunbar 1, 1048, from Ialhtlltaa ta
Dania ma nnaotad that Iran and Gnpan an atttaal la 80:11:, Parts,Ono, and brick. n talop-an htuatu that tho ulpaly ta angel an a 195!uuanm -nu.» ma all hpplilt at ablarlaa yum» an atatal cm M! ,um act hrtkat u-mm! u a Oarlaa uttaaal, am:-aum nun: an ,»~ 'a Ionagiaa an at lull Iar I ant aha lad mu faanlttn traa m Iaaiq, 57;;
taluuuag paaaaga thna¢ Inna brag Goran cuapatlaa. _
' 112;:-:31-M14.
- at Danna fllaa am-an no xgaaurmm um: uh nauming '
lax Ipltlit, 10 hat not ltract, In nu»: my, an M an tun Uoltata anMaloyal data Uoaoanlng lola 8autaoh'a'v1fa, I-ll! Orin! Dlatldh.
Gunning a latut iaia at Icatan-qr, lulu, the hraan mu
Qoatatn tha following tafanatlu duh night palatal; to Mutual with the
lobart lala with in Data bad Batman Inaactlaxa tn only 1915. A Ilpc
yrqarat an laptaabar 14, 1905, I7 IA Vanna I. lattll at llaaagaa, Ilaarag-la,
aa 6aznlat urutnuu of Kale: aaioaa, Ioaata that atcat U36, a In and
Iabarto laaa taaa! who vat an olaatrual aaglaaar has Ian» nan to Itaaraaaa
at put al a paaa and nth! tar than anal aa not ahna to annaavand to
organza a Goxalat Party ta ilaaragua. la oarkaa at the to lnua ltaa 2,» tn
aaataa an a aaama khan: ts-nag to arpana a Baaaulat Party. In raportau;
lroagmt nth ht: a [fiat value at On-aatat lltaratua yrlatad la Hades, ad
he qpaal-at ta Us I011 Itaanaal. II can tanrod an a pane: of Anal:
paraoaallty aal tan-agh an atforta, D°Partt&a !l'a92aJ1|!Ol Iiaaragaaaau aa
orpauauaa tn; anlva ta m argaatatag at labor la lung»! boaaaa a
alaaaly orpnlad and vutiag 0|-ganxaatlaa. at that tlna the Icahn of su-
Qrgaataatlon Iaportay an laatraatai la the taaahlag at Narasanl hgavl
Coatrtao, I1 lala.
zoo--nun-an-2
no hran :11» natal: a up of a atrial! oaalaatlal uapatah
I148 dated April 7, 1942, Ital tla Aaarlaaa Illaaq at lad.» Otty, ta tha ltata
Iqrarllnt la Iablqtoa, I. l.,'Qttt1.al, llbllattoa of tho Iolnfatlaa of Alti-
Iall Iaaliata Incl! laalluta la Batu." Ila arpataatlia uaa tonal an Hank U,l,Nl,Illtaparpaa0UallaaoIhlaa°92aatlI00t1aglaa¢lalt0aalnaeraq 92. a. F.. _ ,,.>92 ' _/
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I "¢==1I*"'=. W ?*"ll-M. mu um: mu mu; mum u an_- llmhh u having pansy hkcn not tho um»; 5m u u c»m.|1.m_Y- .2 V lnvntlptlon at will nth!!!» la Inz1u!,_1lIgl_, Q lain if ,Q|'QQn|, ,- - an- P? ll IINHO Ill-Q ?Il¢". '.I"_- 1'.--.-'..".,'~-¢'-.-92z_'§.:=' I
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;-3;-sit Sm I{;mo1_aao,'A11!or::'in, Jnmuy 39, 1949,.lntli=1od RQBER1 BI ,.1=.3- J.romc_ mama! 4c:_- mum _ 8u.10_116_-1.6989!jo'$h0' 1'-.965-e Q 3; "
; JILLIAII P. POOLS, uted Donal»:-_0, 1947, in tho up 1;, '-,';;:q-ggq§ j .'~;,-._-;.: _-:
924
__"_ ,-in the only phuog. at to ciugiab again; thu-I11 ttuiaa. .. .. . . ..-I I .- -. ,- - - .' 7,".- 1", -___ I .1 . -. "J, -- -: -' _ -' A; ~>-_, ;.--' '-,,;;,-1,-.92T'-:- E-;.; }:'_,°-_ 9'5;-'-. -".9"
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-. I»In mam lamb _ngm;¢~m-u n-=;',#&-.1-id";-1;-='i'[s;$-=-11-'1'6::1i,;
Iorling 1: the maz:»a1a¢"u ; - - - -' -~'= 1:» ntiar um oclmtl so =3; g§""'r' um M 1-7" " W -''°°"gi hon tho fhaoatiqods _q§!.gE%:1§V -'- _ - ' '" -1. - '. mam ' I: 1 mm--0 -~-5-;.-~¢> - --' nonhinad in than report: aoat: that the '1! ' jg 'Q;1§g;-,;g' -___ D. Cu 84110! Elli 631 Ayr 5, 1944, HBRFICB l ,' 91,0 Il- V
ployod n tn. Soviet Enbuly at Iuhingtbn, n. . on an hourly um u ;_';;.:»_-'1~-7.1. 1 ~.
tutor in hglluh and Mr limdonti .oomin_nd 61' tour porlou in n Iu .- A--. §?j§ -_ lttnebl Office. I-I. IBODEH nployar Ind ham of tbo.!ut'.' at I!'l4'=T'~.;Q§".~ '/"18093: husband In a aoiantiut and Ill um-0 of-thofut thciihon_ 1:21: Iuhingion, D. 0. also Ill lOl.B_¬QI0!'k_ at the lb: Alanna, In 80:10 2'_ luimtia Lnbontqry thick! Ill than usodnfad with the Imuttm 1___.-.19 pg-gr1't" -.;_._ _}- -. -_,,=§'=?_ _;:,'-,'_ _._,~.;I__-_; , F; f_:?;._J'/ _ ~.
6'" .
"- ~' 1* ll I1» minted tut,-that m-.'u.uaox In Q: hi inmg,
me an mum» unmm-,y at Bog-t010y'hu .am¢a.:ns 1. mi g ""7},§'~lllplplr publicity f'0;u~d1n§'~tb'0 icrrn; at Du,-IBGEB 1; $1.2: - that than in been wmgqognblo sauuioa along tho nlonltl .rQ|Qnt11 5 ,_-1:. ; . -
__ v_ , _ _..;._--. ._. :-._. _i_ -__ > . ,_'. . . .- - . . _; ,_ __.__._._.__._--.._,.-__-._._..._ -»-~_ _ . ~- __ ______ _ _- .-,__- ,_.._...:. »-t-_,_q.4--¢.A_.92 .-.....>-w:~_ -' 1 . ~» ' ~ ._.-.---.....-._- ._» - -" - ' _._. ..._______~__._,--___.__.__ ~ ~~"" ' " 'i >_ -1 ,,-um, ~r _ o ~
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A N " ' ..- =-'7 -s_-1.11f t ,1 Alanna, Ieqlozioo, they area ZIILIO.Q_IS:}13KB, lDBEBl%ERBER., '??f:'li"av, -.1 E OWEN . A.1eo"_aaa_ooia H; FUCHS, a,_1a,aao.: g5reo,,'1;=.-l-'-"_. -- ,'.. ' * -' _~.'-4-'--i--;-P-. -.-~-, _ _,>'-- 51:17f.-§-'- ",1, -=- flare EH11 ll. ollll-Ii! and _1III8 71232.,-'-ii-.*";1,'.v_;,!.-011.1.m:;x92--5*-<..7;;: 15~.'¢-¢_-_ - ;. ,~_, ; :__ I __.1 l_- 7 .'-J ;_-Z, J. * . . . _ A - V: ~_.:' _¢1b1.1_--_' n, -1___ _';.___', D. - ._ _- "I ._ _' -1:. " ' ' . -.",-f*:_=:-_;¢""_';';-.' ' ~. '__ .7 Q? I --H:-' - ~' § ='.'--"3;,-.."- . ~ ;- Z? -1- -S '5 ?~_<-' '».,5"7~';~_ * ~ **"* »" ".»'..':;v 5»
ft." > ~%_ F The report oi as a r_ amrsm, a,,= _n-mam, ama April 1!, .1-1"
_» ¢_, -f._=f:{*',},§;;;<ji_;'_194'!,entitled "E'llILIO_ GION % 1- Atomic Energy _Aot -'.lpp1:10lnt". _u£i1e-;<_4'-,_;
-< n 1 --
'-;_-.§_,___,'._' . ..92~. W -. .' i H: In ;2,-1.
-=4
_ AUniversity of Galitornia Radiation Laborato:-y,where he Ia: employed dotil
'1'--'-f--'-""' ' ' turned to the Unite!-eity of California in me an a profeaaor of rnya1».'; - *1 ..;_,_1-;".p- _ _ _ _ .- .2.1.. -'3: -
-i _ 5* 81GR$'haa hem interviewed by agenta of am» otfieo 1=*;¢b='au¢t1n'; ..
~ ,_._ . _.; 0 _ eooporativa throughout theae interviews. _: ' * A . ;_ ' '
- ' -~- -.- Iith regard to"ROBER'I' 'SERBI-IR, considerable investigation haa been eon-a "
- ~ - 50 ' Iagation of B03311! BBRBER Ial originally initiated on the baaia of infomation
developed by agents of the Military Intelligenoe Divioion oi the Fourth Arlq .
at the sequent of he
_ 'I-II! loyalty
' ' in 1948 in
in; to
19112, at oago
more he Ian
ferred to the
and ia,__.-- . .
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a__
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§,=_¢""** ".....0 . »:"._>__-. I'1 -*2-§ ~in that area and ehe, aooo:-ding to IID reeorda, hae been ooanooted with the ..
. -r ., _
' - anorioan Spanish aid Gomitteo. In 3032!! OPPEIHEUMI to
, -X - I eneral I88 I _. _ a
at that tile nae not. OPPBREBIIIBR eeid there In no indication tha92 ._ ~_.v . -_-_ _ I -
it f: I 2 .5. or ever had bean» I. conamiat-'*--.'i="--IF '.=-m '11.;:é.-¢-=¥.'.".=m.;43;. . ---~_ r _ - *' ..-- -~ - - . '
1 O'0 it i ' ' 001» m'r -v vb» mi-*1»:
laboratory at Ber ey, a fornia Iithou o earanoe from the Ianhattao Engin-118-8049! roaota that BIG Iaa hora February 1, 1905 at Tiholi, Italyf. _ that he entered the United Stat-ea in 1988, and obtained employment at the " ~ 3'
1948, at which time he no tnalferred to loa Alanna, In lead eo, apd re-. t'=. F:-;
,a,,'. § ~
Ieighbore, aaaooiatea, and references regarded BIGRE aa an outstanding 1}
phyaioiat Iith high idoala and an _exoe1_1ent reputation, and persona intor_'- if"
v_ie'ee_d were certain that 81033 eouid 1>a"oooaidere_d loyal to tho Ugited Staten-_ _'___§_ 13,->_ '¢.'*';.f . ~92 -- 91; 1 ' ' I " '1i'f: I _'q.-;."'_."'.A . _
Atomic Energy Lot investigation: regarding ouu-_, eoioatiate and has heal .'
- ' - . . - -. .;_. ;-_= _.....l_s7:f§._-.5¥;1.:.I~;;.;§J; i'i,.-l.';..-.;-.-'i"»- =-1-§--.-P--'*
.=.»-1'2; 0 _ 0 .
. _' at the Ina Alamo A.
_ _---'35.. . and educated in -
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Bar family ta reportedly active in Ooummiat attera
Ruuian Iar Belief, the Ilodioal Bureau to Aid Bpaniah Demoorata and the Iorth
M .
Jor LIB 0BOVESth i'rou'a0u_nmm.i_at__--
family in Ihiiadeiphia and probably Ill a Goummiat heraeit at em time but '12'
-4
L
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ducted regarding him. Attention in directed to lureau File 100-34409. Inventi-
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. -' .e- ff-_Ltonio Energy gomieeion l:ereon'nel_,§eourity,Bje1ieI Boar "
I the Eadie atery, edvieed that the hearing er ~'--<.--r;"'-
"-."5j_ held in ".au4 that ae a reeult at thie heart _
- T reeeive _e eu-anee_ elaeeitied data. Ir. _ e_ a ed that, __-_;_e_in_oe tb.at_'_h_ea_:_-in; hae ezpreeaed ]ii.lool_,-£__.1g___hgj, ' e111; jg 5-§,_¬i;>.2eooperate A , iee _in,anyI'92y that 'eon1d'bE_Ff '1am1=m¢¢'~t.1.,->1
'to them. ie regarded at -the Radiatio Igborate v ae one of the *. ;_"'..;' leading Ion in the e 6 of theoret eal -»..,. _,. _ _:"§,,_:_ *..e-
.1. .:l_,._:92T%' -__,;:f . . . - . . V I. ::_'_ I-I. yiyi ._-y..__s!;_._,:'|;: 1
I -Qt *3 -~ . . ' . ' .; : _ .- .. , ' , - -».' _ xv , 3 ;,;' = y »A: ; _ ' ,_ ~"'.._-.-15 Regarding DIE! CKAIIBEBLAII, ittentionfie direeted tithe report of_fT,?~l.'"'.*_. '-sq __-',¢ '
92am. es-can T V C
to oonfidential material and an placed on a poeitionk A/u1"1
I?51I.'@5°_1F"1§1§5. §I.l*."'.1!1."!l .l§95 !"lP.I5'~, :~.<3.'=»z"-.§.7
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1-tried intonation and atbeequently reeigoellj
enpleyeg at the Qreeehtt Bf .33 ;:~.».-~15: ;k.."=_- --3". 3.- Y1.-3" i"3§-'-g£'¬".f *_ 6 _ "2-}¢g§ie§§&aa'Y<§s3a§r1*§*?§;:¢§?:rf12§;4"f°:=t9¬¥.9fi=92.'¥_9.nthe e pertunity to miner the ehargee e or a local * "'F2
ea mum .x._su.r1-sax, Ban Pranoieoo, em: October s, 1041, entitled mm -'
3 -93535533141 " .5103? mER.§Y".5-CT" 92I.1_1!!..1.-19123149! -.. §°Q914.1.l8.S0.' CH.AliBBRe4__,;,;,-5*: 4""-'1'°""*'i1IK' e";'>e'1*'e'<'Tn':"1i1"e'e3'eui-i1:;'r queetiénhiire he was Box-n,in 3anT:-aneieoo, 3ali- .
qr-A--!
4.-,. --a».v;u._ -e.-.to:-nia, October 7, 1920, attended Dartmouth College, the Unieereity of cali-
tornia, and the Univereity oi Chicago, and nae a fellow at the Inetitute of
Iuelear Siudiee at the Univereity of Qsieego in 1946. From 1943 to 1946 he -nae mployed at -the lpe Llano; Laboratorand resided in Santa Fe, lea le:ieo.=*-Mg;
.86 11 rreunr @1>1_@r~4 W?! 1*Y'.'. P'*".* ..*. F 3'°1'I1*_! 9! .?.'1#'92,,§.'.'-'T_'f;;'._ £9?-lee; ;-__,I.§:-' '*,-ii,-._'<';--; -.'_.&~:,¢ 92,:|pj7__",._,Z¢.-'392§;':___-_§~5.;;?¢~¢ -I 92 V" I .. up i», 3--_-I - _,;!_- I i - q ;_.._._ n, I .. .,.~ ' H _.. 1:.! r 1,,-.13.:-'.p,A_; -_ l. :_ _' _.._-,':4,,{__-"1 - »- - ----->*-;/ 1*- ~ = . -,-."""92. -=-.--2*, .==*~.~- 2 ~i*~~r-2.-.==*:=.=~'
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!{=f;,,¢-5,. -- With re; to"-1.-U1 V1322, atteiatiohtie izjeoted to the !~epozt1_tat~BA1i3.~_-l P} POCLE, My 27, 1 7, It §§n.,1,*ren0ieoo,l'_-Oali,.fornia_ lufile _,1.l§-f!90_5!,'§:;:Y;§-3?f;"':5-."_._entit1e¢_i fll ILLTER ALYAREZ, ah. hail Behmell Qlvarel - A_§_M".¢' jlqodi-gin; .~'s.'}..'*._1;."---1-'-*-*5-to hie Personnel Security Queetieonaire, LLViR!Z'Iae S6r'i'7une l8;l9ll, at "" "*5%"with _1t9Inie perg Apt: been to. b_e"_e':>¢_5i:92_er_a1:_i_ve."-in _~.-i_-I _- J-1-1';--'-,-A-;_ n "' _, 1 -_ '7 " ' Ia I -"_:-"L5-L§_ -.L.'i._:3 & J-.5-f;jl;i-é -- -mith regard to'IDIIII'l. mm.1.ur,~- att ion i'|"direoted ea 4» re"o"rt"'&;%er M JESSE ii. eotii__1e¢_ 'snnm nn1s%mu.'A:._- A2!-'3' . B92i il_e_11946!. Ihie report reflects that lemLLiI" e a reeearel'§_'tellei at the1Ini4."T:f?§~_'
Iereity of California in 19::-1954, and um he m employed at ue lo: Aimee" 4'-"==
laboratory from larch, 1943, nntilveptenber, 1945. he we deeeribed ae being
eeeurity nindecl and not intereeted in political or eoeiologieal renalte of hie .-f_"I'_Z
reeeareh. In DLERR hae advieed that M01811-LR iehighly regarded among hie { =3-5', -"
teller aeientiete ae one oi the meet outetanding aeo at the Radiation paheratory
and hae alwaye been eat:-aaely eooperative in aattere relating to eeeurity;
_lell1LLAI has been interviewer! by a;ente,_o1',the 5an Praneieee Office in oonneetion f
W1. y eh ,1: if A;
ian Franeieeo, California. lie birth eertifieate bore the naoe~LUI8 SCEILELL _
ALYARE2, although he ie generally been as LUIS IILLIER LLVLREZ. Be attended - ;
iT0P§* ET
r - 1
,_ ._:.92l> ~,_,_ _,_._ __ _ _ _ ___ ~ _ _ *:___ *h92 T _ V 1 W
C; " Ojfbhd {D --UNITEDI1 I! GOV-B.I_tNi4ENT~ '
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ion 1 sec, xgoxvnu 'ions:-oocm X/D4 ::s.:§:;@,» ' M,/4em= 2/21/50
- - " Re1'erenee in mde to the report of BA OEARIIPGI O.
IDSHAIN, Knoxville, inted l'ebz-um-1 15, 1950, wherein there are
lietei the scientific personnel of the Kellie: Corporation, In
fl e Ian-I City. Among those reans no listed ere___M_;',__J_ _B_11?B 0.
' GBEEHSPAN end Dr IRVING OBIRE th ' i _A ._ _______L___. In e course at checking K4 _ 'e rifea at ¥Ee'AEOin onnection with enether investigation, 92> 1
.g-*_ ' invest t ppened upon intormtion concerning1' "QT, vhioh m be 01 interest to this invea- Ypgox
1 7 . t ccneerne ex te taken from Mon - oerp the thly Intel - ligenoe Samar: of the Manhattan Engineering District and f ,
|
.1.Qtherefore quite possibly ie already th
I I 1: Otti end theseeeeicm of thej_-1' aw or ee Bureau. 1_'e_r it my not be Q1 .= '> available to Iev Ina-1:, the information in eing quoted!~r- ' _ I :: ,6..'~- ~ "!bnthJ; Intelligence s 1,_ Engineering District for -- h, 1914-6. Lu!
"!|.heIevY -,.. 8 --. 3/"
__ e survey to determine it
eubjeote at Communist invee e - " ice,
,.._:
- -
'_-1 _gm:-Y Of
ii-:»__ investigative
92T |_"92
_'__ 5 ' name else appears in the uldreee
. ,_.,-1
I-I92U" 92ereinenyveyeomactedwith
nation
to have
mad to have paralleled very
for Boviet Frieniehip, in
active. It in understood that
!Ad1'08l book in the poeeeeeianfollower!
' , . 92
gig 92 _, R£m;;DED _ 782 cc; Iev m-1: 5-15136! IND 92known Cmnmniet new enpleye on wlibwer e ~ -- vere tyby the Revert, In Jersey FBI Office. A ' V '-
, mmlr 92P
:1, have
Um-kere
This organi- DD
by other
connmiet Party line
also repo:-ten to be
in en
that hie
A telephene
._;§pg0_.§,_ Zgé
- RED @4953-/>»-5*
51 B wsu *-
germs nns'mo#.'-.::> nrcrz-!L/314.7...-I»!
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or the Omme.
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call hon/the abs:-taunt/ the telephone muiber of
ihellcuthly Sum-1 lllbtcu-April,1915 reflects the 1'0 owing: _ _> -- _ a -nu? trsced to
~
S .
conduc-IEO
e ev cur anch Office
are personal
me suspected or
the SAM laboratories by7
es.
engployed as a Researchbe difficult to ' /
of these individuals
in which they vork are
independent researchAssistant
obtain
vithin the building
closely-knit cliques.
yorker vith
that she is
Anericaa
dominated organisation.! The Iati- yresullnbly pe can to
a contact oi the espi e supe I o con s under a:
intensive ime on. Infcvnntim from s highly confidential ehas disclosed that notes and documents in the possession of they
indicate that the following individuals of possible interest to -'
Columbia of _the Anericsn ¢
Kalle:
Chemicals
Carbide and Om-bcm .
and Cu-born Chemicalsof the
and Carbon Chemicals
individuals at the Oclunibia ares.
xvAmerican
Workers oi about 250 nlibers. Ihe nsnss oi! these
are being checked against District Intelligence tiles for possible ye:-sensturther identification of IE1! elployees. Case pMim.'QL! b kl .
92 92t. " {*0-§ '92-, gs. De
92
.. - ._ .. _... ~- _' _ , ' 1 _ i : 2 ' _ '71 ' *1"-Z3 i:j1-->_.~a*A_ 1'5: *T;...-'4 _ ..;:-o.*_'*' -.r»:'_' 1__ , _ _ V-J-nwon-It- i ,~ _~ _
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. _ _ I . , _ . oiw Memorkndum - UNITED s1gr!Es G0 agprmsrrgt, _
. To ,,,_ I Dirootor, FBI ' ' bin: Ioroh I mi}?. % "W = out EGIHL, BAG, Ioshington Ito a - : -I o iii
;/I :6 . . 2 macT:' l. . KLIE-IIISO1 ?§§M*~ W A-%-M m~~----
1- 2'- .. _u:>r1nJ>0- - _ l~u-r---- E iutiio as-saao5!.. f M>~15'=°° ° ' " " ' .- ' *~'--
_ @ _ , g;_.1?g5i' _ Jo. lshsd___..r -,= . ' _ nibuiot lroh 1, 1050. LU» - - »:~=-=---.-- _-=53 g {ho _:a11a-1»; invostigotion ooninotoi "by Ii IBOIIIB A. 11*-911- ----V; . EIDHXHALL on hroh 9, 1950, oi tho IIB, 19th and 8- Qopitol ltrootopo o-:,.__ "Ioahingbcn, n.c.QL! - , ,- i1' D > - 92 Q "' " " " " "" " 1 ' in
GK ~1-: jgont IIHDBHHLLL rovioood tho IIB £1!-os portoining to U381_ somomm nnd obtoinofi cu z@1_1_»-_m; anirg--e1¢=. u! "-""| A
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-
* 2" ' " golisn Registration forrddtod k 1, 190., 'rot1ootod'8OUXBO1l1.'lE's
propooo -8- odd:-on o.s 115 I. 86th 81:1-oot, Ion fork, LY. Further, at '
ho no born April 28, 1885, in Ipnningrsd, IBBR, snd was without oitioon-ship so of Ioy, 1961./92 Bo woo doooribod ss divoroodg Ihito; 5'9; -180 1bo.|
gray hair; bins oyos, ond no in tho Unitod ltotos tonporsrily as 1 Journolio
the in torn roootod His pnrposo or visit,"visiting 2-o1otivos"; hooovor,
ntidor no sootion Relative: in Unitod l1:otos", SOUIIDIII-III pvt 'lulIo"o Inho m torn aouxnouum soid .110" to the quostion rogu-ding n1mu'-3?iu-vi»
i1 o toroign country Pu:-thor roootod no o poiitiooi ox-root in 1907, st
osso, USSR, Ihioh ondod in on ssospo to Biboris in 1908 Undsr orgsnizoons in tho put tin you-s prior to lg 1, 194.1! BOUHOILIIB 11¢ tho.
union 8oo_io.1 and Qovoiutionory Party. ul _ _-_A _
Ibo I88 nu" oontninsd s Oortifiooiio of Admission of 1110,51; Pork
of low York, dotod roh 21, 1942, for ontry on tho 88 Iovonr, of tho Gu-oh.
on Din ins, third ohss, from lovillo. l0U®lLIIl nu iiotod on nitorb#14147, Q20 Bortitiooto of Mlission rotlsotod tho ootuol Cote of ontry no
loptonbor , 1941, ond tins toot that BOUZBOILIIB bod o vies £001 nhioh hon
boon iuuod at hrooiilos, Ironoo, on low 1, 1041, lOUIHOllLIIB&#
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