Document text
K
if ,by
l_ MUHI ------~--
' Bishop
Casper
Callahan ____.__..__
Conrad ._._______....
Felt
Gale
Hosea .__-._.__-..__
Sullivan ---_-~
Tove!
Trotter ......_._-_._-___-
Teie. Floom .____.__
Holmes __._._.._._._.__
Gcmciy ._.._.__--
. 92 .i]t§?'
Th-arrl< You, Mr. Philby --:
AFTER an adult lifetime of treacheryas a citizen of the West, British turncoat
Harold hilb , now living in Moscow, at
l&§I'lT§s Hone us Westerners a service.
in a political age when black and
white. often merge into an uncertain
gray, Mr. Philby provides us with a
pure study in sullen.» selfish, spineless
black. ' "i . :» '
The once trusted British agent who
even had the run of our own CIA, says
he would spy again for the Kremlin if he
had thechance and misses only the
beer, oysters and soccer matches that
once brightened his life as an English-
man. ' '
He told Western newsman in Moscow
this week he got disillusioned in the
1939s when he perceives! massive one
e rn p I o y m e n t thruout the capitalistworld and the apparent helplessness oi
existing forces to deal with it.
So he went commie. It figures. A fel-
low fvhose highest loyalties to the West
are commanded by beer, oystersand
soccer hardly was the type to address
himself to the hard problems of making
a free society work better. =
He preferred communisms e a s y
answer of making men wards of the
all-powerful state. So now hes stuck in
just that kind of society, where today
the new Soviet man" enjoys a stand-
ard of living hardly better than the one
Philhy gave up on several decades ago.
Mr. Philby, now baggy of eye and thin
oi leg, has run a hard and crooked
course that has left him somewhere he-
hindhis own starting line. ' '
Mr. Philby, we are to re-
cord, is a loser, -
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The Washington Post
Times Herald ...___.._.._.__.__._.._.__.____
The Washington Daily News
The Evening Star Washington! __.__
The Sunday Star Washington! ._._._._
Daily News New York! _________.
Sunday News Now York! .__.__.__
New York Post __i____._____i.___
The New York Times .-_._.-_._i_
The Sun Baltimore! __.____._._____.
The Worker ___.__..._._._.__.._..___?_____
The New Leader 1
The wall Street journal __._____#
The National Observer ..._._____.
People's World ______.____i
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4
MOSCOW. Nov. 15 UPI!'_92
The stammering Kremlin spy]fwiio penetrated the American;and British espionage es-i
tablishments smiled today and said he really wouldn't mind,_ dding it all ove&$gain.'. aarold Kim! _ hill:-y, we up-I,
P whoserved Moscow while heading,Biiiains anti~Soviet spy net-work, emerged for the first,tiine since he defected in 1963!and talked with Western news-Jmen in a Moscow hotel.
j;Philby seemed pleased with»himself. - ,"Faced with British chargesthat he stole enough secret sot;
that he stole enough secrets tolearn the title as the 20th Cen-;,
tu1'y's greatest spy. P-hllby
wagged a finger only oncewjth a correction, l*1-Ie said it was not true that
he began spying in 1934, as re-
ported in London. It was in,1933. i
Philby, stammering at times,i1said he became a Communist
agent during the Depression. llThe dilemma of the work, ing class people was fright».Iul, he said. Thai:s why I didit. I would do it again tomor-llms." ' ,
No regrets? Y
I do miss the casual access
to my children. Although iniMi J
I
them as I would have had I re l . l""ai - -- " l[IJI neu a zoreign correspond-in
en! one or his spy cover ;
jobs!, Philby said.
He said he was never hap-*~pier, certainly never health-ier" than during the past four!years in, Moscow since he van-,
ished from Beirut. lCon rod ------
Fell ------*-"'-*
Gale -----'-'"-'"""
Rosen -----""-'-
Sulllvan -----
Tovel ---~---
Trotter ------
Tele» R991
Holmes ---~~-
Go
py Philby in Moscmsi, N Vndy -----"-"*
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Sun¢laY W <~~=~ We ---
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fish and -Western intelligence.
J "it "Q,-. -""'-Q.Plnlby,inlnierZxew,
Says Hg We Spy ii
9F or Rttssi Again!
.,_--_- ;' i
By VIN SHUSTER .
at-can mum-_r¢r¢-r1i=¢ . l
LONDO Wednesday, Nomi
.15--Harol Plillby said in mi
inten'7i'¬92Tv'f:i.i5Iis"liH here today
that he had no regrets over his30-year clrcer or spying for the!Soviet Unit!? and would do itall over ii were "young again,
in Britain today._"' .92~ . ' "I
' Phiibyf I i ranking British iri-
tel1igen_ce agent who defectedto the Soviet Unlon,_in _l963,;
said that heled his life as ii
double agent because he want-
: to "fight for Communis ii
d was "prepared to subjug tel
e erything in pursuit or tl'P°se." ' - 4 ' - W
- "I would do it again flomor-if
row," he said. '- =
-' Mentality of n Traitor .
. He was interviewed by Roy
Blackman, Daily ' Express re-
porter in Moscow,'in -a restau-
rant there. - "Officials of theli
newspaper here said that theyi
had not paid for the interview
and that it had resulted from
_"hounding" Phiiby.. N '_ 92" The Sunday ' Times, Which.
published a series of articlesi
on the career of Philby in re-N
cent weeks, indicated in one of,its pieces that Philby had asked]!
for money - for his _ personal!can-y." "; = " 92-
' Inian editorialnote, The Ex-l
wiviougdtli? a provaiwor t -- _ 2 igi;P-an 'n' -, .
S iet authonties, "whose m
ti s for -discrediting the Bri
services are obvious." But it}
said that it was publishing the-interview because it provided:an insight "into the mentality;of a traitor. !-
Philby- had remained inacwcessibie to Western correspond-ients- in Moscow since he ar-5rived iron] Beirut, Lebanom;
four years ago. He was seemSunday night at the concert oi:
the Moscow! State Pl-iilharmon-Ilie, but said only that he had!inothing to say. _ I1' The Daily Express. which lll~
eluded pictures of Phiiby and
it Fiosgtwovnclnni
place tween ' drains of voila:
ma $*~r** 'i~n_ __ muul -----------Q Bishop-.-_-_-.-_-__
*- I cannot 'lIym'yeonversioni
Jlappened at any fixed point oi
time," Phllby is quoted as say-ing, "but I do know that after}:two years of painful thought iiiha§i3rnade up my mind in une..19 -ll _ - 1
_ Cali: Job Easy '
. He sa at t not n i id tn i had bee
difficult to reach n high posi-]
,ition in British intelligence. "l*Ijust arranged things so that I.was invited," he I ded. 1Philby. regarded an the most
important Soviet agent to pene-ftrate the Western inteltiienoe,community, at one point cad-ed the British anti-Soviet intei-itigence oferation. In the latein1neteen- orties he was sent to
Washington to we-rlr with the
Central intelligence Agency,ghgch was then getting organ-li E . .
He left the British intelli-
gence service in 1955 and con-itinued his spying as a journalist
until his defection.
Philby said in the interview
ithat, since his arrival in Mos-ic W, I have been treated with
gh honor and great con dere-
, n" and that "I canno reallyi
; gard my lite as being no of
3 rdship.'
On British intelligenc Phil-
-by said that the British Gov-
Iernment had great difficulties
_ln finding the right men to run
their intelligence services. Mili-
tary me "have never really!
shone" in this field, he said. i
Discusses Motives
"I am surprised that the
,rAl'llEliC3l'!5 were not better led,"he added.
in discussing his motivationfor turning Communist, Philbylirecounted his feelings in the92]'thirties. . ~ ,
. _ 'lhe background of mythiniung was the economic;;ci-isis and massive unemploy-]
im t throughout the ca talist
__1;V__ Id ind the 'app1rgn help»!
ie ness of existing"_'toTr
;de l with it. What a df I pig-,92tu it was. "" *='~'"-" <
; Asked by Mr. Blacltman what,
said that he missed beer andi
lat the soccer matches and some
ilrlends. ,
some things he did not mind!
ibelng without, listing f'the ex-
lpense-account lunch, Britishirailways, the Beaverbrook press,jail the humhug about police,;bank holiday, The Enfglish1Channel, the risin cost o liv-ing. the Old-as-nE,the BritishEmpire. - ,-_ __ , -_;
! /Gm ii 51* U
ih missed of English life, Philbyliu
; But he added that there were PER Ffliii ii:Casper __.____.._.__
Callahan
Conrad ._.._._?.._._
Felt ---_-.-___-___.___
Gale -------___.._
Rosen .-.-.-__-.-_.__-
Sullivan
Tovetl -_..__._.._.._.__.
Trotter _.___.____.,..
Tele. Room ____.._.
Holmes L_____._._
Candy _.___...._._._.
M
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*" ' The Washington ?ost
_il.* Times Herald -____.__..._..___cI The Washington Daily News _.___.__
The Evening Star Washington! __
I The Sunday Star Washington! .._._.__
Daily News New York!
Sunday News {New York!
New York iiost -__-__.-.._c__._»
The New York Times L
The Sun Baltimore!
The Worker *__i.._._._._.____.
The NeiiiicadcrELETED COPY SEiiT}i,§_6"'i :i"i92'¢ w.rrr.m. l......nioysters, an occasional aftcrnmn,w LETTER .31; The National Observer
People's World --%___-_..-.._._._-_._._
H Date //,1,/ii -4' 7 e_ J.-
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_ - Thilby Says He's Happy ,E
,.
ver Red Spy Charge
OSCOW UPI!Tne Stam-
mering Kremlin spy accused of
penetrating American and Brit-
ish e 5 p i o n a 3 e headquarter;
smiled today and said he really
wouldn't mind doing it all over
again.
Harold Philby, the upperclass
Englishman said to have served
Moscow while heading Britain's
anti-Soviet spy network,
emerged for the first time from
Soviet osnionage shadows and
talked with Western newsmen in
.a Moscow hotel.
Philhy seemed pleased with
himself.
Faced with British charges
that he stole enough secrets to
earn the title as the twentieth
century; greatest spy, Philhy
waggled _a finger only once with
a correction.
He said it most certainly Was,
not true that he began spying in
1943, as reported in London. It
was in I933, he said happily, Andi
why? l
Philby, stammering still st!
times, said he became n C-Q!!!-l
mumst agent during the great
depression. "The dilemma oi the
Wwkmg class people was fright-
ful," he said. i
"'i*hari why I -_ wouldj
do it again terne
Any regrets?
"I do miss the casual access
10 Q15 hildren, although in factyI think I see as much of them as]I would have had I remained 3
foreign correspondent one ofhlsdspy "cover? jobs!,"Phi1by sol . *
Record in Top Spots l
_He waid he was "never hop-
pier, eertairly never healthier !
than during the last four yearsl
in Moscow since he skipped
away from Beirut. 1
Behind him, according to Brit-
ish official and press reports]
13? l-aidan-nu
Spying for the Soviet Unlonl
while serving as wartime British
spy chief for Spain, Portugal
and Africa. 1
Spying for the Soviet Union,Ew-"lc-"=.¢? ,'315E3."':J§'I$I-F'i}1 ".>"5'5j_141%T"?'4o'92-3'1;"§r;3§;I;"*§t-Z-LE-'-7 9
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HAROLD PHIL]!-Y
pionage network st the end of
World War II.
Spying for the Soviet Union
lwhile a liaison man in Washing-
lton for Britain's M. I. 6 espio-
Inage organization, Londons
equivalent of W3sltin§tonS |
Being asked for and advisingU. S. security officials in those
years on organizing the CIA.
Being the "third man" who
ti d off British di lomats Gu
itirne for the pair to make their
famed 1951 flight to Moscow,lsteps ahead of British counter-
92S]JiES. ,
I T1191 Wu: Tl'.n:I'n§'|:u-nu an vuuv a
According to British reports, it
was PhiIby's known friendship
with both Burgess and Maclean
that led to his undoing. Eased
iout of sensitive fields, he re-
jturned to being a foreign corre-
spondent, eeing at 1asttoMos-
cow in 1963. _ _
Some things Philhy refused to,taIk about. This included his re-'
lported marriage to Maclearfs
lex-wife, Melinda. She and Philby
fwere spotted at a Moscow con-
cert only last week.
He indicated he enjoys very
much life in a comfortable
apartment supplied by a grate-}
us while serving'as organizer and; £111 Kremlin 1-Io re edto show
chi-ei=1ii-§ritain's anti~Soviet es-7
7
I " 5
- es: _-L _, _e- _ L-on __ _ _ e - _ L-. -W-J _<_._ -;-__u-_-:":',f___. f
lit to newsmen. =....a..'.....-n ¢';..:>>.._i' ...<a...iA---/~""i it
YOT RECl.»l1l7ED. " /_ I - J 1 '1 i351l nppe 1 -92. -I-J - - - -y [1 Di1T'g¬$§ El-IO UOIIHIG MZCIEEH I-I1MO ,
El __.._._._.i
Callahan _._.___._._
Conrad _..._._.__
Felt _.._._.__.__._._._
Gale
Fiosen '
Sulliyon
Tove}-___{___
Trotter ._._-_._._._.._._
Tele. Room _._._____
Holmes _____.____.__
I".- --I"uuuuy .._.___-._...__.-_._._
.o»~/
, / W 7/;.';
5,1.
ill LEITER ?[~>l 1-
PER F13. r'i7"iiE.92l'The Wasliington Post
Times Herald ____________9__,
The Washington Daily NewsThe Evening Star Washingto
The Sunday Slar Washington!
Daily News {New York! _______.._..
Sunday News New York! _,_._.____,
New York Post _._.____%_______,,_,
The New York Times .._._i.___._.
The Sun Baltimore! ____....__.__.
The v'vorknr
The New Leader
Tilt Wall Street journal ____..._._____
The National Observer ..__._____c
r . 1 U/I fr ' §?@]?
B:
C r -______
C lluhcn --______, ' Conrad __________t i Felt --_.._.______1 I- Gale ---__.______A Boson .__:;;¢i___ F s " - ";t
Tove] i Trotter -_..._____.!" Tele. Room _..____LJ Hohnes._____~h_
cmdy --_______
L W/, I UPI¢3O 92 A '
SPY!MOSCOW--THE STAMMERING KREMLIN spy ACCUSED or PENETRATING AMERICAN AND snxrrsu ESPIONAGE HEADQUARTERS SMILED TODAY AND SAID HE REALLY woukggég Arum Hgrnc IT ALL ovzn AGAIN. .n KIM PHILBY THE UPPERCLASS ENGLISHMAN SAID ro HAVE sznvznM©SCUwTWRTEE*REAUTNU BAITAINS ANTI-SOVIET spv NETWORK zmzncznn ron THE rrnsr rznz rnon sovzzr ESPIONAGE SHADOWS AND TALKED wxru wzsrznn uswsmzu IN A MOSCOW HOTEL.PHILBY SEEMED PLEASED WITH HIMSELF. k.FACED.WITH BRITISH CHARGES THAT HE STOLE ENOUGH SECRETS T0 EARN THE TITLE AS THE TWENTIETH CENTURY'S GREATEST SPY, PHILBY WAGGLED A FINGER ONLY ONCE WITH A CORRECTION.HE SAID IT MOSTLY CERTAINLY WAS NOT TRUE THAT HE BEGAN SPYING IN633%, AS REPORTED IN LONDON, IT WAS IN 1933, HE SAID HAPPILY. ANDPHILBY STAMMERING STILL AT TIMES SAID HE BECAME A COMMUNIST AGENT DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION. "THE DILEMMA OF THE WORKING CLASS PEOPLE WAS FRIGHTFUL,' HE SAID. ' ."THAT'S WHY I DID IT -- I WOULD DO IT AGAIN TOMORROW," HE SAID.[11/15*-GEIOOSA
DELL-TED COPY Starr .4 C Q '1, -7.!m-'.:'TJE_? ii!--S/7:. I
PER ram REQUEST u- ' A-<-A 4-2:. +4:
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P-hiiby Soy¬r|es Happy»<
Over Red Spy Charge
SCOW UPI >-The Stam-
me g Kremlin spy accused of
DE rating American and Brit-
ish s p i o n a g e headquarters
am d today and said he really
woo dn't mind doing it all over
again.
Harold Philby, the upperclass
Englishman said to have awed
Moscow while heading Britain:
anti-Soviet spy network,
emerged for the first time irom
Soviet es ionsge shadows andtalked with Western newsmen in
at Moscow hotel.
Philby seemed pleased with
himself. ,
Faced with British charges
that he stole enough secrets to
earn the title as the twentieth
century: greatest spy, Philby
waggled a nger only once with
a correction.
He said it most certainly was,
not true that he began spying int
1943, as reported in London. itwas in 1933, he said happily. And i
hy?
Philby, stammering still at
imes, Said he became a Com-
munist agent during the great
depression. The dilemma of the
working class people was fright.
fill," he said. 92
'lh&t's why I did it-I would
do 1t again tomorrow," he said.
Any regrets?
"I do miss the casual access
to my children, although in fact
I think I see as much of them asi
I would have had Iremained ali
foreign correspondent' one of;
his spy cover johs!," Philby
said.
Record in Top Spots ,
He waid he was I1eV&I'il3p-.
pier, certainly never healthier .
than during the last four years,
in Moscow since he skipped
away from Beirut. l
Behind him, according to Brit-
lsh oilicial and press reports,
lay:
spying tor the Soviet Union
while serving as wartime British
s chief for Spain, Portugal
a Africa. -
" ying for the Soviet Union
e serving as organizer and' of f R 't '1: anti Qnviot ee- - n I"1$'lII'l .-._ __.__ ,~...... ... ......._...____ ._ - -
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l'1.-:7 ., . ' -:' 1-.-.15 92
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=2:-1 . P ..'I;-Li;-'l1.;.?".,;,!;f;_.--1'Lm' ~ -. '-":1 2' "
nnnomavnmer ,-
World War II.
Spying for the Soviet Uniowhile a liaison man in Washing?
ton for Britain's M. I. 6 espio-
nage organization, Londons1
equivalent of Washingtoxfs CIA. 92
Being asked for and advising.
U. S. security officials in thosei
years on organizing the CIA. l
Being the third man whol
tipped off British diplomats Guy
Burgess and Donald Maclean in
time for the pair tomalce their
famed 1951 fight to lvloscow
steps ahead of British counter-
spies.pionage network at the end oi
That Was Undoing .
According to British reports, it,
was Philby's known friendship,
with both Burgess and Maclean
that led to his undoing. Eased,
out ot sensitive fields, he re-I
turned to being a foreign corre-.
spondent, eeing at last £0 Mos-~
cow in 1963. F
Some things Philby refused to?
talk about. This included his re»!ported marriage to Macieatfslex-wife, Melinda. She and Philbyl.
were spotted at a Moscow con-1
cert only last week.
He indicated he enjoys veryi
much life in n comfortable]
apartment supplied by 1 grate-,
lul Kremlin. He refused to slwwt
it to newsman.
an-I-"""'-'
._!,.-lJeLOach ___..___
Mohr .__.___.____
Bishop-------_¬92 .
Casper i_.__
Colldhon
Conrad
Felt _........_.....__.__.._
Gale ..___.___.___._
Flosen __.._.___..__
SullivanTove
Trotter .._.__.___.___
Tele. Room _____.__._
Holmes ._______._____
Gcmdy _.____.__.___._--i----..-_
9292
_192vi. Ii
07
"ELETED COPY son A -c /-:= .1.eg,
..r trues f1I' n? -' -. -
HER F'.l»A REQUEST
The Washington Page I
Times Herald
The Washington Daily News _
. The Evening Star Washington! L_
The Sunday Star Washington! _____
Daily News New Ygrk!
Sunday News New York!
New York Post
The New York Times _.__i,__k
. The Sun Baltimore!
c_ _ ' _ The Worker p
L, A The New Leader
' H The Wall Street journal _.______+n
The National Observer
/' People's World- .."t- 1 _ _ _;_'~"'= Date _. __ Li I L; ' I! __ __
1L1 l
Q
no /i»;/e¢/.2- /1?
., .- |-1-sev I £7 E7! Cc. 1-T?lSOn ----....______ T DeLouch _...._.._" _
,_ _I ohr ---._.__._______" 1' 1' P
sper --______
ulluhun _______
onrcd -___._'_____ ' Felt ---____._,____i Gale-_-__________RosSullleaznTove} --_..______
Trotter ---___.____
Tele. Room --___._ ' olmes --________
Gcmdy --_.__.____ 4 O
1
- .
028A
PHILBY 11/15 NXDAY LDI BY HENRY SHAPIROMOSCOW UPI!--THE STAMMERING KREMLIN SPY ACCUSED OF PENETRATING AMERICAN AN RITI H PIONAGE H A U R I
MOSD B S ES E DO ARTE S SM LED TODAY AND SAID HEREALLY WOULDN'wIND DOING IT ALL OVER AGAIN.ROI. " IM HILBY THE UPPI-IRCLASS ENGLISHMAN SAID TO HAVE SERVEDTAIN'S ANTI-SOVIET SPY NETWORK EMERGED FOR THE FIRST TIME FROM SOVIET ESPIONAGE SHADOWS AND TALKED WITH WESTERN NEUSMEN IN A MOSCOW HOTEL.!! PHILBY szzmsn PLEASED WITH HIMSELF.FACED.WITH BRITISH CHARGES THAT HE STOLE smoucu SECRETS To EARN THE TITLE As THE TWENTIETH czuruav-s GREATEST SPY, PHILBY WAGGLED A FINGER ounv ones WITH A CORRECTION.HE SAID IT MOSTLY CERTAINLY wAs NOT TRUE THAT HE BEGAN SPYING IN%§$A, AS REPORTED IN LONDON, IT uAs IN 19:3, HE SAID HAPPILY. AND Q .PHILBY STAMMERING STILL AT TIMES SAID HE BECAME A COMMUNISTAGENT nuninc THE GREAT DEPRESSION. THE DILEMMA or THE wonxzus CLASS PEOPLE wAs FRIGHTFUL," HE sA1n.No ;gg§g;s?wHY 1 nzn IT--I WOULD no IT AGAIN TOMORROW, HE SAID.S _-1 no MISS THE CASUAL ACCESS To MY CHILDREN. ALTHOUGH IN FACT 1 THINK I SEE AS MUCH OF THEM AS I WOULD HAVE HAD I REMAINED A FOREIGNI
CORRESPONDENT ONE OF HIS SPY "COVER" JOBSD," PHILBY SAID. X HE SAID HE wAs "NEVER HAPPIER CERTAINLY NEVER HEALTHIER THANnunxuc THE PAST FOUR YEARS IN Hoscow sxwcz HE SKIPPED AWAY FROMg%égg¥. BEHIND HIM, ACCORDING To BRITISH OFFICIAL AND PRESS S 2 .--SPYING FOR THE SOVIET uwxou WHILE szsvrnc As WARTIME BRITISHspy CHIEF FOR SPAIN, PoHTqgAg_AH£. F ICA _Hs
_ . ,_ ft Cf.'|r"'1",'f_",'_.";' 4 - 1,_m_,,.! I A A sP'3f?Fe¥e"PYATF"f' A b
" 3? " 'P£R'T"'*R5QuEs Y 4 '- 4 2;/A */.5'-/f54 NUV1 I I987 .11-!_-TAT
_, ,A A, _ ___, /A 1115 rHw_T'? 126.7[~§»'é1922£ ! H77" ' WASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS srzavxcsJ
-II~lI*92""'- @""*'-"i'-
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-,.'_ -A .' "I A, _ _ C. Q15 ~ :'wuv~'-5-'1...-".,_- .4 .- .1-1 _?' _..__ AA»-._;..-~,A?!92.r..-,A - ,:y---1-_". ¢i"h_f _aYAME .-..~_a|- 92lH _ L --__ _;--A?s-.E;;;;;:$@:;$F;§%i%?==
Q C;
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I 92
--SPYING FOR THE SOVIET UNION WHILE SERVING As ORGANIZER AND CHIEFor BRITAINFS ANTI-SOVIET ESPIONAGE NETWORK AI THE run or WORLD WAR II. --sPYING FOR THE SOVIET UNION WHILE A LIAISON MAM IN WASHINGTON FOR BRITAIN'S M.I. s ESPIONAGE ORGANIZATION, LONDON'S EQUIVALENT or wASHINGTON'S CIA.--BEING ASKED ron AND ADVISING u.s. szcunxrv OFFICIALS IN THOSE YEARS ON ORGANIZING THE cIA.-BEING THE THIRD MAN wno TIPPED orr BRITISH DIPLOMATS cuvBURGESS AND DONALD MACLEAN IN TIME FOR THE PAIR T0 MAKE THEIR FAMED 1951 FLIGHT T0 MOSCOW .STEPS AHEAD or BRITISH couwrznspxrs.ACCORDING T0 BRITISH nzpdnrs IT wAs PHILBY'S KNOWN FRIENDSHIPWITH BOTH BURGESS AND MACLEAN TFIRT LED TO HIS UNDOINC. EASED OUT OF§§NfiT%U¬0F§gLgg ME RETURNED T0 BEING A FOREIGN CORRESPONDENT, FLEEING s s 1963.SOME THINGS PHILBY REFUSED.T0 TALK ABOUT. THIS INCLUDED HISREPORTED MARRIAGE T0 MACLEAN'S Ex-wxrz MELINDA. snz AND PHILBY wan: SPOTTED.AT A Moscow cowcznr ONLY LAST Manx.HE INDICATED HE rwsovs vznv MucM LIFE IN A COMFORTABLEAPARTMENT SUPPLIED av A GRATEFUL KREMLIN. BUT HE REFUSED T0 snow - IT T0 NEUSMEN.THE SPY STILL HAD HIS szcnzrs.cMAIsAzs
D
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, . , ' '- - ' ' 92 A ' A A A ~=W' ~- "_ H __' ll-i-::"**T-__.-1:*-r .':*.-ni"'M I-$_,___:_. ___-.,.,._,,;.92.- D I Vi; ' iv... __,_ Q , A ML? ;_-- ~1;__ M, __. ;L____,_ --_.92___ _92£_ .,'; " __ _ F -- V, -A _ ' WI I '_ .- r,__~ -3- . __.~: _ _.._ I ." .-.3 _4~ 92- ~ - - ; An .. , _ -_ _ _ - ~_§*"__ $1-o "".3}>~"_?_..--<J~.*"_ _""'~,L»3Ti.:...+-=;- '9"-It _ -'*P- '=>%-*=92§~= '" "- "' _-.A~ '3? 3--I?.I-"_I;-.»;-~»*- #3 .3*.z.-=' ;=_.-»-x -
. . _ . .-'-r 2 ,I_A-3*"-"1§LI',"I 'r-_';"'§*?'=-'75 "'- ;;'l;l?i '-A;-T-T_._¥:_1 '73- -.-?__"-=-"II-L '1"'f"i" ' -- ' ' ' _ l __ ____492 . 1;? :-:t'_ -,_=-}_=.é_-=---:§_ ____ ;=;A__ ,__,ii.____ 1_ ?__-____:_sI_» ~_ __ _ _ -, _ ._ - = V ; A _ ,-_ _.-4 _-=<-A--92*> ~ __ 7 - A-_ :..:_;;;_f_. -- # _-<='- f" _ _ » -~ -' _ A ~ -. ___ ,_-'_T_;_§;=¢'~'¢'-"?="¬:T1§Tli;§;_? . <1? -.=_-1 '-=1 -- ; 1,; ;. T - -"1 "' I '=»1-¬T'1;l.%_1:T:is;;¢'--j-E2112?7;;§.si;¥ F::*;i;T._.2.'-.x= _§r;:'= s-s =1--r-- " * ' '"-"' - '-H -- '* "'"'" I - --"* -' I -- -- - ~ »--- --4-L929292n no -0-,1. ... ,, ..". -=...=-1.. ...'.f'..~ _..¢ ...- ss.~¢,<,- Am "-._.____,,,_ _ __T__ V[92 A~ - -- - '5 :_;' P 55- -.-7;,-'3:=1?-:2:-;_I:-'5**f'-T-*'#31 _?3_'_'.-1 §_:'*'é'L:7;;'i:92" =-=-'=---'_P " ' 5
F
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l
I
.
I
.
li
Q..I,U1-EDI L-Ill} VNICA WIUI I lll-'li .lI]. DI. l
out.-rtending international animated l
lms. Many of these would enor-
mously enhance the average support-
ing 1Il_' }II'O.92I'l'92¢, the Itaudanl of whichis quite ebyernllly low. t
it noninto l
BnYcEm;aW"
Th -5 I best
of Worth
THERE are tryo reasons why you
l lllotlld not miss John Clement:-sariu ctrrilain it. POSSIDIY tflls nas 1.0doplirst encountering her in eOu " lirlsummer Night's Dream '
ll the . Vic, as the loveliest. most
poignantly funny Helena I ever hope
to see. But it was borne out, I
thought. by the superbly balanced
pathos end irony of her German wife
in A Song at Twilight last year,
and oertainly she iu ssei herself inShaw: great elrtoonredonna of the
chaise-longue.
The part: e sketch for Lilith In Baelt to Methuselah ': Great Mother l
end serpent, eoiled lazil round the roots ol' the Tme of Lila, guard- l
ing with beguiling tongue Man's path
to the knowledge of good end evil,
the golden apples of art. Miss Worth
starts from | curved arr rlouvenu line
of the body, drooping her neck like
n swan, rearing in her blue-green--.er:a|eez.s..
-r.EEFlFll 1;.
History in
l small type 7
RATHER underplnyina its hand,
I Radio 4 series about Russia
called 50 Yelrs of Soviet Mull
consists of an historical narrative
punctuated with recordings made
l recently in Moscow and Leningrad.
y it i'_s sober and informative: radio
l in its fatally quiet mood. I -
Morris gown lilte e cobre. She lolle, For most of us, the voices of old lRadio tielccster stigg stWhat rnartere_l.e Lhei:_p:g:':vle{eel the ntateml genuinely l
the local cnrnrnunity, and
P°lllO references to council
women: institutes.
Local newspapen eomerdillktllt IO he honest airidii
shout the shortcoming; of the
cr_Ezens, unoe they have to
with in the same town, yczi
l-t out; _l!_loc_al radio COI
come this inhibition. it tight
e new-vein of journalism. Bu
Leicester. the local authorityIor the slhfion, it won't be ¢
The nex two focal .rrarr'mr.i
are Radio Sl'ic'ieId-01: W;-1
and Radio Merle;-s|'a'r rm 22
b.-r. Norrliigkem. .8.-i'g.l:m::, I
Trent. Leeds and Dm-ham fr
tween January and May 1|.
notion of Heartbreak House
1 the Lyric. One, as l suggested
3 en it opened at Chicheslcr last l
Qtily, is that it gives an almost
l_d0ql.t310 account of the g'reatest.1
linost dilcult English play of this
.l¢Tlt92.l.llj.'l The other is its Mrs
ushabye. the performance of
ene Worth: life.l%|Miss Worth has always been some- ing of es problem actress. There:
ever been much question that she: .
' ur nest, most formidably equipped.
tlio underpopulaled --generation.' . 1 -1
7,_ i_" 7,, __.i _ . ,-.. 'l1 1,.___
ORCHESTRA - L if
ODAY, SUND5*Y<.92_'l.39 pan.nnnnw-stvigg -ggnnn
.._,
I-_
I
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ll
Soho rule Soeieir nrritrln
.-.-_
92 < 'UUlElllN: VIVALDI.
-2.!
it-.'.e,_3 .
- ;";Mn¢nIclt Int Double Choir lrllf--__. Mr-ts: Ores-ls 966! 92ll_i'eltonI lI ."m'-'"-' --'031,- _ nu-etc one nu. iota;
R1
"81---e.
RU! if sseutilui 9292'tt.r..il92nt92l0N eote oreuili - JAN sir-1,-i=.u_~r .
ma.
~fj=ciTY OF LONDON CHOIR
-r-Ala éll3:1" 8." lEi-.T"J..".'r.§- tut?» ll
nleli gull-J: Canemo in D It_"l"92'-
_ aarmu ooxcutr l!E._BUT» ' VACLAV llUDECl:.K
l$inr-all burl Ijvdlngorodlen $eiu{_>h92-0! _No. 2 In I IltlofLi elnlheeskgi till _O'I''l92I'1~-4 STANLb92 BLACK
g3!-, 115, mt-_ |¢r._ Bee lfllce T12 3424!3 . Omedlrnrtlng fltiliilel.I 12 minute: M 1u_t92e__lrnr-n Ptcldtlli Greg;
if Mood-92.92._ Urn §nTenrii-er ei nun.
STUI!l:.N'I' IIO.92lA eI:. IO
Pit. KODALY3 london Student CIIQIIICl 2 London student st-mnlwnv Orchmtn
l §!!"|" 1'9"" "!! $9 °""°' '!!_,L2 "°:
i sTFeTeTo=ee| cimmi w.c.2..=_ _fI'l.nt$on' issxr. re nod. er me.Q" srnm~ New Music Concert
l92l-Tltleasiln Forbes ootiducim§!r||ur voile by Nitholu Maw. Huiih Woodl ll-laieulrn Williamson. Flret performrmoll'DT I-Q11! or Richard orion. Tim Souuec.= Meriin Dalbr. Groin by Selnierlan Fort-ice.l '|92' |.rig|,igl1 by programme 51- at Chiltch onmncen nlzht.
"l mart-r sun tr. 2|! t~l092'l-:.92tui~'.R. roe
- All E. inl or Beroque Mtrtie1 oi-io B OQUI-1 i-.r~isi~.:Lrni.s»IiIIl It @110 hell S|9292e-ll:i.|i¬¬'l92'he-ll?'I'|-RI, 03¢; lllerilile lam, beegoh:iJ92len Levrdu. elolln: Jute Rim. vlole its__GnInhl; Davld Miuuuw, reoorder; Nklmlel
H|l.{:,¬|ii0I, herqglehowd. -l... nth Iv! ELEMANN: BOISMORTIFRE¬lCTUliIii_I ALBERT iiTt§r:i:uT"'!.'9292'-';'Ii
' n
'#;i1'it~|:eu i5i- in.r- 51- Il'0I'lI Chm-ell: min,,};6t92 Il or er do-or on Concert Night from 613.l III
j;.MannL¢n||.-nr: Helen Jennlnrl Conr:ert__.4un¢r
: Ho-is Sen-lsletrre. Holt-om Viaduct.SA'I'[JRll9292'. ll NOVEMBER AT 1.30Nesta dz Clptllu I6-till MogtteverdiIJ t , .
PO W ~C - " PTHLIIARMONIC ._;;_ I
lllll
N
ill the ltsar SUN
Sprrkling, tumpiuoui. | smash hit, , ,
must til tun DAILY EXPRESS
- '_ I _~i ~-
Nllll. I. 1- ®
l'-'11-' 5-.,~'_'. _I~ f»:..'.:, .r 'a.=,_ _ E 1.. er F 92 92' 1';__",,': Jr. ____ . i.|_.., __ ___ KESPEAR-#Q~£ "*
' oi92i|.Y_,_J11ifI;Ri=onrulnlucEs,.-N.nerunnms ron "-;';,p%;,:.~l;QNLY."'I',. ,- .92_ ._t._~.: K -_ _ ',_ 9 .'§_.»l§-i$'f92_ ._.. .';J;:__--,.-I-1...".1. t l '; ;'_"t.M.;.:,_';1.-_'_llll.ill£l" .- ' 0*. - .--s*.- .t_'~ 1 -1 3 1:»av sin JOHN vAn ' ' ' *1", f%£?l41;'#J!" iDonald Smtlrin .. .the comic rlori92|n;.| . muBQUD
3%
.<°ll92rDOe'
DEVISED BY JOHN BARTON
with PEGGY l92Sr92lZRDll_ MARTIN BEST,
3 DEREK GODFREY, MICHAEL MYSTON.
Ind DONALD SINIJENOIOIOOOIIOIIOQOIIIOOIOIOOOOIOOOOOOOIOOOOOOIQOOOOO
GENERAL BOOKING FOR 4th BOOKING PERIOD OPENS TOMORROW
vt;- 0.
asnronmsuces
.HQlQi»u4J-
F
I
2
i
J
I
I
'ind that a J,l.l,La heavy-handed and oflcssecr ai:n e than the all-li.l.8 oi l
personal ae.. nfusion which. with t_ __ __:_ _ . y _ E __ . _ --=-~-_vu v_vu=i;iw== moi"-mi-y. WI I i '- .-i ._..,_.;;,_. "lfOI - - . '-- 1. D B 1
"'* ' ceiioeneenalab K
l liar ..... .. " _ ""°""""'°"' .a~mu=iwm.:iaanu .
5"- Jaqaalu in l'Ii_ _' I-l _. ' . at-. !$l~. rm, til-. is;-. iai-
_l_4ndoa Jnnpluw Oreliurna Lil NOW AVA-'lIAIIl'-I
. K sf". IVDubl¢7SuiNEW PliILHARMONL92 . 1%....
incur x-mu Vlnlill Concern ta A
Tug, Qilokgn-I . lealiarea .. lirmmar No. I la C London debut! ,
New Flillliarmonlr Orrlialra LIL il
na iI.'0 nth .
I'll .... llln
liner
31-. 2|!-. I5!-. I0}. H6W AVAILABLE FROM NOV. I41 .... iii c O O -
allll St-or! of Baht. ElLittle Eleni!-IMChabdar Bhaodr Eauaria
4. -. -. -. -
.... W .
.ROYAL PHILHARMONIC
fhlrlea Dutoll
" cl» urn tnmi-an W Ila
PI
Ravel ma and Chlol1 ti. ll!
H I0! 15! 2|! 25!amt Fltilharinoaie OMIIIIPI :.i4.i AVALI.-ABLE PROM i-iov. I1
M LONDON 1
_;f ._~l!I.l~lARMONlC_ " i
' Carl Melinahabct Eymphonynllal
ehnaalaar Har|0C00O'l-DNO iiGlamor
ulnar uni In;Flion{vNo gt: I
_ C hlllivl :51-. 211- isi- tot m
' Billie Qllmallt Olrklllrl LII. ii t92VA.U..LILI PRO NOV. 1.
*1-rem; rm; a_.=y;.i Rinrlyal an one filll-51.!/J~l§lI_lIi ......r Alta!!!-- 1'" . VLro _ .~ LSO y NPO
C ' LONDON SYMPHONY
. ' ORCHESTRA J.
~ *~" T GALA. CONCERT.
' -' m ne'er the London Syniqahony Ordicltra-TnIti_";? '
Sunday, 19 November at 7.30; __. _f _J'_
EUGENE- ORMANDY"'3@ 5'-- - _
' . DAVID OlSTRAKH_
Mnart .. . . . . . . . .. .' . . . .. . Symphony No. 35 Hatlner!
Beevrhoven , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...Symphoriv No. 8
Shoetnkovich .. Violin Concerto No. 2 Western Prunihre!
Stravinsky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... Fircbird Suite 919!
Buaea 5" III -. Seau I0 mm. 7 |na.. J am. 2 Ina. alt 0thit:rI_ acid!-._ . Ikkcla lm-m__l~la-li-tWA'l mu and l-so-uaus no-i.i.. I" "" ' ' "T W Fr" QUEEN ' ELIZABETH HALL =- 1
imiT?nr.ca.92iaifi;a. ht".|'.l57:'7 ° 7 W 92rioi.inT:ii.in acmi-Jm mfcfiaa.I:
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AMARYLLIS FLEMING
R . --JOHN WILLIAMS
aa. aacni eutwm. I In c for loll! cello: Parnia N0. I u a minor lo! aol ma-r_ Sui N.tinEmlnor. - _ r.raoaiwnni Tl"::|ll Dmlfaviolin rdl-o and withzit-. l!I- int. st tmm Rom] Feltival Hall Bo: Olce l9 .Ihllli a riLi_r-rrr _L_5i_._.__i;._4. wigmgrisnmi. w.i. t___ ._ ié
PURCELL ROOM 'auch indelicale ,»recision, it portraya. l- Pierre and Severine Jean Sorel and i
Catherine Deneuve! have ltpettt Ilia
beds. Pierre it a thoroughly nice
young man who WOll]dII'lh1.ll'1 a y; t
why Sever-inc. consumed with muo- l
c-l_iiati.§: aneiea as the ia, ever married T;
him ll not explained. We discover
quite early in the lm that I-Oll
rough fellow assaulted her when aha
i was a_ child. and it I! the repetition
of this incident that the ia longing
for. She is told that one of her
respeotahle girl-friends has taken to
working by day in a brothel. Before llong Severine has foliowed her i
examole and become: the star of the
establishment; the grosser and more .repellent her customers the better. I1i One day a young, toothleaa thug
arrives and becomes obsessed with
her. He follows her home, and shoot: r
PICITG. Severine nds herself with a l
paralysed. speechless husband. This
would seem the perfect irony, butt
the point -has yet-to be made-a
frierid comet and tells Pierre the
whole story of his wife's secret life. i
Released from guilt. Pierre apparently
recovers immediately. Severine aeea .
the carriage again, but this time it is empty. Problems solved. life renewed, .happy endirig. ' ' .
i j ."lhia ia patently a pretty ailly ttory, irst year of their marriage in twin 1Director Luis
igenee. Adrnirahly
h 5 lendidi pbolograp Iplm WOOL bl: Little u-it
an actor be ia, at
voluntarily heroic. C
at any rate, was not
The writer: o the
easy about this probl
ptmeible to whitewash
mannered lent oi
Indians and was resrx
extmction of a raoe.
fully introduce the
reeportaibiiity-is a
ciimung _out orders to
inhumanity and cyni.
orders? But they d
to answer it. . Shaw
into his own hands by
as the archetypal sr-it
whom victory on the
weighs all moral iicr
results. once the delie.
ject ia forgotten. is
roaring. awashbuoltlir
every trick of the Ci;
runaway trucks_ r-
traina hurtling tr
thundering _horses
battles. It 11, of om
long, and perhaps l
fault of the acreenwr
internal only ags at
i WIOMORE HALL, W.l.~. y neaeerim. a!e.si-tuMina:- B0! 1
rates Olb¢l 92r'|n niaiedi
. Inn a:irri=.iu92io6i~Tat .i i. LONDON PIANOFORTE SERIES
WERNER IIAAS l
t.?i?f5L '-r-¢"_"u iii-lJir"i i?b»3§f"3=ftig"?iir§?i|T¥"i-i '_~" - ",1-iris EVENING. at ma . 1'§l:&1d!Ill.td Flamenco Gultal i" PACO PENA ~ T i
I - 15!-. 18!-. H-. t
_ Mariatgmmr: Cllmlcd Dlnerloiu
i l1.'l!5DA92' NEXT. 7.3! lRecital by the Greek-lPlaii.t.92-i "
ACHILLE COLASSIS
i - Mmart. Schumann. llraihrris. Chopin. 'Mllfllemellli Mb: ii Tiller: Lid. _ lrom Bofllfhice : 0t9.1S Mil. V
i SATURDAY uzxr. at 1.30Recital by the American Soprano
ELISABETH MARSHALL .'ro92Ioo.ao_92v NILsiacxaciiirs l
VFSUVlU!> I-.
N _ _ iiwr: MAN"knnde. Gedenken Irod Huubea Sung: an J.- Pierrot Lunaire I'vel Miiaarave it i
W'EDNILSDA92' MRecital bv the
- JANET P3
lnolorl: t 92'I-OLAMnrlaarmrnl: lb-'1:Ticket! al10 [r0I'I:| B0: O
' IJ92TURDA92' NIBelgian I:
Elisabeth DOC.
lrahma Oo, an I.l'N1 i luCh 1-{.1
Hauolorte r IIINATHAN HINDEN
Mamrlemenft Wmi-id y|| Wyck Li-4,ovmux . -»sllff. Rcdhill, Surrc
For Olla Y1-ara Ililnilli- Timur!i LOVEDAY'
ium. 1:iiiWii"i3a"' * T 'c'1..-i-1 'i{iiii.Jiiarp¢i=i»<-re. .....:....
"Milenko STEFANOVIC--Eric HOPE duo
I'M: GEOFFREY GAMBOLD. C. P. I. laeh no aonaraa: Beethoven: Lluoslalldnunaiui: Ddmliy IMou.-on Prtu-u-tuner SI-, H6, Niib. 151-, OI-928 llE; . ' ,::::'" I I ;,;'" i-i - I; >;;<i= . m% ROYAL -ALBERT HALL C
' V V H 'iaauar.ea=rRAnit.i.|iiiinv Iski :
fl!
it " AN EVENING wmr
i ~ t MIRIAM MAKEBA
Royal Albert Hall, Mon. 13 Nov. 1.30 p.tII. 1
Tkkeu: m, m, iota, me, a 101- " ~. Iron loyal Albert. Hall Bo: 01110: R Usual Aauala.r .4 V * ...-.....j..;¢i.......»...t ......;. * * R fa r oi___~ i _
/1! @ .- SUNDAY NEXT at 1.30 IV
;; MUSIC from the BALLE13 .TAIRFIELD, CROYDON -
SATURI!AY
l I8 NOVEMBER
i 7.45 p.|i|.DVORAK Srrnphoriy NNEW PHILHARMONIA OR Il
C92l_92l.0 l92rl92.R|»92 GUIIJNI|.»92.92ET I.*92|92l-IR Cnnlrllu Nl'.92'I Hlll.l92Al92RAIl.92lS Alto Rhanandy0.7HRAHMS Synipti my No. 4 -
Tigiteiv zit-__irtr-. is:-,__i:ie_ |o_m. ii,-a -7 __ -V, _.___.
i MONDAY1 11
NOVEMBER
7.45 p.Irl.Mueic by Freaoehaldi,
Berkeley, Frank Minln,JULIAN BREAM Guitar
Bunehude, Mozart. Diab
'9292Irtr9292
Tl¢|W ! |7-I'5- 151". IIIG. l0i'6. IN. H6.+ weoiinrshiv
7 45 p.rn.l1i'6 IOI6 I16. TlelreCONCERT FOR COM22 ,~mM=»=- i~..i.:§."§.i;;f':t:";::;ir "~~
' ta: . . . out 616 available to |en¢Ta1
iucrouia iwn AUIERI htiTi:§;I7lJ.92l.. sir.L "1 in 7777-
A THE JACQUES ORCHE
ff; 1 iiurttri brilliant may with the little
fl
- i a ve intimate little lm of Lenin'sié a. taudieiicelllltalks. .-_ - t _ _ -; - . l X. . A _ ,_,,__,?i,, -tag; 4 F,-,,_'v~_ _ _ - ._r .92 E. - 1 " Pa
_ . -- It ' ti-__ _ . '
i .> ' I I -
an '
1--.. *,.-ii . - .' 92.
happens a potent phrase
lrom"'the TV critic's article-
shaping armoury, by the way! Mrs
Wh.itehouse's council recently
placed "Dixon of Dock Green
' among the choices for its yearly
' ae-cola.-'.e. it talk-vs that of all the
l TV polioe series this has the least to doiwith reality and presents s
rosyfpaternal authoritarian day-
dream in which even the villains '
tend do shake the hand which
arrests them, while the law is
rniraailously tree or anyhuman
Resssuring as this may be for
those to whom law and order ' are
woidsto savour whatever the law
br atiwhatever cost the order, I
eh, have thought that theH I"»1'ntagc presented by the
car Cars-: BBG-1! and Lhc.
curr t'Softl_y,_Sofll!1__seties had.
donelmore to make the police
acceptable, if not exactly lovable,
to theaverage viewer. Admittedly
the nine can hardly be claimed
for The Informer [Rodiusion!,
- where everyone is equally corrupt,92
92
".2
, _
F
it
,1
i t
i $
54'-
5-
in
.»a_esoncs Lvj
but Barlow has become a sacred
monster, and every policeman on
the boat is now the object of not
entirely antagonistic speculation to
us vicarious crime-tanciers. -
It was fascinating, therefore, to
have the opportunity of measuring
these ctional ooppers against the
real thing, and Don i-laworths
documentary, Police BBC-l!,
played comparatively {air in what
it showed us. Possibly by taking
one force, that of the West Riding,
it concealed the fact that ethics and
standards may vary a great deal
throughout the country but, within
its limitations, and While naturally
friendly rather than hostile, it didnt
try to hide the less sympathetic
aspects of what makes a man or
woman decide to become a police-
.nlan ' "' "_ " *- --- --P
True, an olderotlicer explained
that he had signed on in l937.whcn
there were nine jobs to 10 men '
and the salary-' not the wage,
mind you, he explained, ironically
-seemed s fortune. But. his
younger colleagues fell back on'2-
such statements as You feel as if -
teel important. " The tendency to
isolation fnnm the public was made
painfully clear and the slow eroding
of pity brought home. I used to
cry in the pictures, said one young
licewoman who T6COl'l'll56d,'l'6
uctantly that she was becoitung
harder, but that doesii t happen atall new ' ' ' '
While all regretted the growing
dislike of the police, -most put it
down to motoring oliences ,1 one
man, with a sense of regional
memory. lo the I926 strike, when
people had to oe nanuieu rattler
roughly ; no one tried to impose
the "Evening all myth. in par--
ticular, the CID man explained that
' s very narrow line divides a detec-
tive from a thief and owned up
to disappointment on a job ' where
there's nothing been pinched. The
general impression was then that
the law and their quarry have so
special relationship which excludes
the public. -
You kno-e Fred Wilson l Wed. if92
he's smoking pull him in. He always
smokes like ii chimney when he's done
_a1ob.' Factor ction ? Actually fact;
ll_W2$_ a. quote. t'rom_the _do-rumen;
tary. But it's a proof of the a.ppa.tenlZ--
authenticity of Softly, Softly that it -
might easily have been said by Watt
or Barlow. As it happens, last week's
episode was not one of the better
ones; die central theme, Watt: kid-napping by a parsiioiac Hungarian,seemed un ikely._But the side issues,tl'ie'lntei1ockln| relaenshtpi
you're somebody ' or You really ti tbs l1i¢l'1l¢l!!- "Is at °°'92vi'
I , _ _- _
- -. -4!. i-Y .' ' '.
0 I L L .|l .s s_ 'i ' _ . Iever
Z Cars has gone soft.
Dc-.1-..te = b-i-.v=.ir.-. pert
Rachel Thomas as s ercely
Welsh plsylfottnd-minder
two part pisode did little m
hint at te series former
Ditcult to say what exactly
wrong, but I suspect it has tc
an increasing bias towards 1
built and that tlus has destr
moments of unexplained
motivation Mitch suggested
diameters had lives of tl
which were interrupted. rat
brought into being, by the e
of the story lines
Of the two Russian docur
l personally found that tht
The World Turned Upside D
the edge on Ciran:id:is Ts
That Shook the World. Bi
grammes used many of ll
nt.-wtweel clips and, while I
covered a little more ground,
subject matter was identical.
that where Granada fell dow
over-dramatisitig. There wa-
fusion between documentary
and raonstrtict¬. reality -at
the eect of diminishing but
the apocalyptic boom of
Weiles's commentary added it
_press_ign ol'__rornantic-isert bo-- The BBC played it cool. W.
did reconstruct it was don<
open, and where they fell
Eisenstein: lm it was u»
that this was myth-making
factual truth. Not that jftti
was badi-t was just that t».-
was better.
the most fascinating point--where
Custer the soldier tangles with the t
Washington politicians.
l Dead Heat on a Men-y-Go-Round
.~ Car*l.tonnnd heaven know; what the 1
R title means! is an e.xt:i-aordinarily
complicated tliriler about s channing
con man James Ooburn! who cheats
his way out ed prison and into a
bank robbery by sechicing a succes-
sion cl girls. one of whom Camilla
Spa:-v!bemnrries. Thisk oneot
1.11% pictures which are reasonably
engrinl while one is Watching
i thorn, bill. which immediately evapor- ate in ones memory. There is a very
nice performance by Severn Darden
l as a crooked electronics wizard, and
_ Coburn has seldom used his rttitural
;° 1 attributes so eectivcly. But what itcc . is all [or,_l¥ve no idea.:ori
-lie
- Lenin in land is showing at the
Paris-Pullms in a double-bill with
Dog. _lt is I salutary programme for
those who are still amazed by the
, lsctmai, the Russians can be tender,
sensitive and often deeply sentimental.
i after a glut of Revolution__ i reminiscences, often drearily repeti-
iWY
te1- ,
live and grandiloquent. Lenin did
not sound promising. It i'l,,l'lOWCVCT,
-;= and memories while he was
a in Jal, absurtly aooused of spying
- for l1I.TSM'. We see him at home
with "Nadia, his wife, and with thei='.-.~.< -£5 -== . i -.1 . -.t'-5,3-*'?;»:*.~i . .i=tT-'?I?IiI,"~:',i.,'..'-t='.= -I it; *4;-..~"1'~';.'»* ~"~"- ,. r -_, _;_,-_t;;., §,:,_i,,,5;:__;-,_é. -I k . __ I Q i L..;. _.;. .E ,1 ,1} .__., .,__1. ,, . ..;-1.3? Iii: . 1 ' - -." ...t .=- .-!= - -=.- -. -i "1'-'31-!.'i-".f'i"E i<''_¥._'i-, -,+-re!-, t"-'-=1-:;~_:_=. =::-;;.;- , _-,' t P "rt 2%
I '92 »92 -I g;;;'_-I 1---:1;I; 4-» -_ji'-_j_- ' ti =" ' .=.'1 2 1 . .=- . ; .-
I">-"';"-=-Ti?-5--; :2-=.-L 2;: in .~ L It ~~l"='t-'-if--l" ' H ' I" --"41--"Till -' * I _»_,;_._.--92.-- . -- ;. 1-; . - . 1
. a , _ p : _ t ..- ..-» ="="-;'~, '
. HI ,,.,.. l _s.§ .:; _.-_;; ""92 l? .,-*1-' 11- at 't--. .'92 t --:;;_. .5;;;- .;;:. Q; .r,',~ -to.. '51" !. !".. .._f,q_Q.: .92 ._:_: !~:_ '_ _<"'- _ ...:-9e392 tr --x . ' ' - 2.3 '>-'-'i' ' A ° 8 -it 1- §_, >Ht. . _. _.
.- . - R. '1 ,3 i, * >- <- :,._-"r,l-,:5' -1 ;ai.;§,,-_-: _._.{-;t_=' ~'=-a~-. =-it " Q'u--'* '-_ '= '"f=»==-
!_"~*""-*-- - .- -"~:?,- ., . , . _; _'-. . .tj"it. ' - ;-. - .'-t ."-.".i ' 1~"
= § L _-A -'_ . .' A _:-'_{,-",'- 'i._-.. . _,',,.,;; 1-_.: :,'__
-j-.j.._t.!, _' Y,-.1. ;.',_;:-:~"' -1 ._.-:_ ; '._ -'_'-_.-1 't>;.-.*;-'--:.-.;=r- =;_jP.'_ ."5__ _ij ,1 -. "
Irene Worth as Mrs Hushabye l
in Heartbreak House. ' '
between Peggy Ashcroft and Dorothy
Tutin. Rather, the doubt has been
about some of the directions her
tn.lents taken. When all that larger-' ----~-- A--~.. M-n-t.n1I,_,I,Il'r n 9Q!!'_¢_l' ..l.¥!Q.._l."l.l<°l.|i.$.9'lT°.°.. 3°
ishe twines. she insinuate: in innocent
ears. smiling with s fataiistic, pitying
tenderness which is never tar [rom
twisting into a iecr. Amttsement
ickers into pain. pain into amuse-
ment, until all sport seems cruelty
and cruelty a sport. l
'Iita.ts the keynote of the lay, and ishe susutins it tor the net of the cast
eileveiung, weaving around the action 5
in which she's not herself involved, s. ,
gleaming net of watchful m.irth anddespair. It could be excessive. in
fact. it's as perfectly calculated asthe light. teasing stress with which
she calls her p ilanclcring husband
Dear child. -She has not taken
over the play: she knows her place ,
in its structure exactly. I
At the close with the zeppelin!
thundering ovcri'iead_ John Clements:
Shotover stands dominating the ship-
shaped stage like a pilot at the wheel.
She advances on to the stage's apron, .
jutting into the orchestra, eyes up-;
wan]. breast forward, a Living com-l
posite or all the mermaids, witches and i
noble domes the clipper-builders
chose for ligureherids. No one has
expressed Shaw's image of -the
Eternal Feminine -wore exactly
The latest product of Caryl
.lcnners tenancy nf the Kris is Fl ptiiiy
called The Laundry. This ponderous
adaptation from the F-rendi is a.
translation of the rninotau-r m it toAnouilh territory. with a number of
dc-igriyed French ladies in rusty blast iclerks and ofcials, lCll
what it WIS like in Petrograi
are a novelty and perhaps -
more. It's tangible history.
even when they are talkin,
and have to be translated,
fact the producer, Robert
was able to record a surpri
ber of people who spoki
sometimes in splendidly ti
ICCOIIIS.
But_ instead of pursui:man in the esh, John
script consistently relcg
recordings to second plticc,
Oi slabs of test-hook nari
always seemed to he at it
from the society that Fri
Criidock had been looking
third and last programmi-
today, Fathers and String
more voices and C92'Cl'}ti.l.
But so far there has bcc:
yoke or a ash of cola:
journalism has been :1
favour of history in smn
lt's all the more a pity I
programme budgets in Ra
stretch to manv trips to Ru
where else. Radio is ch
apologists are always 5Ii}'ll
be saying louder than ev-
I1:!tl two years, wli-ile the
experiment ti-hicii began
Leicester four days ago! gr
A loC&l- station is siipr
able to manage on £504»
lhe'tr0uble is. that a SUI..~........ ...... .7 .... .. , II a _,,g-~-~tt..s.:,mene. .nnihin: 1
1"_,
I".j'1
I
l
P
.2
l.
F"Wt-d.~ " *
ROYAL FESTIVAL HALL
General Men-liq: John Denilou. C.I.l. t
Todgy
12
1 Nov. 1
7.30, LONDON
i PHILIIARMONICL .
- ' _ lcrlllnl tr-mu
Leonard lhn .
London PltrlhnrmenlcOrdmrra Lad.leubovn ...O'rerture, Egtnoln
Di-evil ..... Cello Ccneno in I minor
Inlmn .....Srnoh0lrNe.1tnC|n1not
..lIi" Ill II Olhi mid!
A T""-jg new rntumauowm
I4 _ .
Tllun.' 16 Nov.
1-IL»-=~*-nacicuonu -.-.' Om Klen;crer' -
Illa Phltlurnuenh Orelmlm LII.lled . . . . . . ..M.|Ih_lmtmr
Aluenleid luetlulc
.Nkotl6uldl Bernelllmu i .l"n||lChu J
i 'u,'- 42;. on gghgi no
-15 ,
Nov. .- t onom asqru.
ALEHA VESELA - ' 'Incl ........F|ntull in C mlrwl 5-563f iehnbler Chiral!- _ Pldudu S.HS|'5, Prelude and Fulue In I hr
_ s.ss:huu-i _,__,.Chonl No. 2 in I minor
ts '-| ~ i .IneJ_Fnl|"vd loll1 lllinl. .. . .P0ll.lud: Glqutitic Mlle}
3 51- Iinctudinl vromunme!
Wei, UYNDON SYMPHONYl'clnl_0I'el7
In-at . . . . .. .. . Fen:-uv-Overture.Romeo and Jul-let
..'Vlolin Ooncuao No. I h'5 g Mu|h mun. I I
Nov. 1 nu our-u ~
Clan.{ Vi.-tar lachhunr L11.Gmlnorl
lleetiu ....8v|-nohony Ne. I U I
Gunmen
I-51'- all Others add!? m- __
Fri.' I7
- Nov, '
I I |.||;i ' IIERLINER
ITAATSKAPELIJI
-- -. "'.'.lunMu-v; _ :>.
. Alnel IurIrtIer- "
lagada and Co:-nnnau L-'4... tn Memo:-tam Iene-It Inch:
.. Lieder elnee lnhrendenGezvelkn
ilnetnu Srmrlllll No.1 tn I
1 ,__ Hun uni gjiaueqel ¢aniM_mr- -
use tori --m sr- ' _fhut DuQ
Mahler .....
Ill-
int.
.: II .
Nov.
6.15 p.n|.
I 9 Bun." STAN can QUARTET
9 5 ~ mum GRAHAM!
AIIIO-CUBISTI
Inlet! DIVIIOI Lad.Jen Oenenri
111- till till um I!-
QUEEN ELIZABETH HALL
Tide]I: Nile.
_.{!.",'- _,ilucalttukfiibaxrriri E
Bartok
t2lt~ rue-rvoh 7!6_ortn.-curved,6 I. : Quureu Non. 2. I an RI"! rum H.
Hulda!
IJ 50!".
LIS 9.1.
Wednesday I
I5 Nut".1.45 pm.lI_ _-cl-~'"|-;ti 92tt'rvii iiiri teemliVariations ln I: lint on Bel
.... -. ..4_
rsoi:1't||;n?v'_s'iaro.~at.92. ottcunaniisr LUSH ' Gum». Eitsaivi-i Sevenwdclte Llcbc filh-ll Bllllt-92l 30'!-ll-l ill Mnnncrn _. _' lm-= t Inl It-l|92e=:»teiorUnncwmoa.medCe1to g_Up_l292W ~§I:v"lt:! lutgmt scone n ul wmrld V w_c|LlfLd
in ivoiii tfdattaim |;5T norm nit.-us ' _¢ nd|- 1,, pmmmn 3_,|1,d- ]!.'tvul tutum Dlnlnunh: ac:-owe: i-mu U .h M |1.al.a'I"-l ' London tormances.:35 atii; |s.'- ni_or- no W __-"'°""1'f'':!P""° 93'9"" 5°-
Thunder
It Nov.
1.45 9.5.Un. 14 hliuunska : Pteturu fromi§[rcnit'|!1Tizi:|u. 1 I time I'llIOI'71963 Leeds I.nte_rnntlonI1 I!-mo emnoetlupn5.459. ; 54, 5¢¢:¢1|,¢, 0,.-126; Sonora in C mnor On. ltt Inuit: SouEmlubtuon Harold mm m.
Frills; lI1 Nov.1.45 p.-.
"'ihTrT i
ll N02
J,-f!;-r rnez.wl Ihgitt: Snigrlfaigga.J.l|'- Iii-92 I214: 710 _ _ ,_ ___ - .- no no H...» . 1...... n-EILNGIISH CIIAHBIJR ORCI-lFiSI'Ib92B¥.lsy=cl|E2 lave-I tn! suing "0;:1: gum Armidaehbmdorlu Hub:ea. 2.5.'- 201- up 1% _ __ Er-1113!! I-fltwwbsr 9""-J-'5tor.-'-one i
lnhnv Trina: tlC|nlnnr,Oo.
Iii-__!%__§1-_ t _ ,, _ _to . . I. tn C. 00- I7 H y ' Egg-rltui _Ir2l.i'.lI-Iftlll Cprnrqflrg
- ".-- -_wv'92l'IIqI'I'
~. l'UKLlLLb. ,- ' 92 ~. .
TI-IE TV critic's choice of view-
ing is, of necessity. articial. The
new has to take precedence
over the familiar. the docu-
mentary over the old - movie,
the play over the series. What
is more, from fear oi turning
into an armchair -Baedeker,
there is a -tende_ncy_.to impose it
thematic -grid over -the -weeks_
,- -.-.-- Z f.,. L,
This obsessive patatern-making
has to be watched, but in "the last
week or two they've made it easy
for us. The bi-centenary of the.
Russian Revolution produced two
important documentaries. -white e
factual account of a real -police
force suggested a fresh look at the
telly-fun. Yet. as is often the case,
the most startling momenta have
resulted from turning on ai few
minutes before a marked pro-
gram:-_ne or not twitching oi!
, after tt.
l Last week, for instance, I hap-
pened to catch the second half
of Talltbaclt BBC-t!,_ and saw
Stuart Tl-lood {in _the' hot-seat, defending '1tis"" view -,1;,r'--.5 mggg
people who write in about Tv
shows are usually cranks, while
among those viewers who -wished
to refute this argument was the
liberals bogy-woman herseIf-
.Mrs Mary Whitehouse. I have
always felt slightly worried about
this lady in the past because I
found it difcult to dismiss the nag-- _ ' - e I 2 - 'Ti9hv1¬'*r0m tl"'9'lTF"t""| dire l ,Al"§'i9i!.-, ' , ~ -- I] London 5.5.1." "gni1,u;tisalvKge- . 792gar Parks availali e. ,~'~ "~ . I. E. 92_ -
ling idol that, wheree
she stood for seemed
sive, tt was possible th
"=PF92_$¢92- the views of
Pl1lJllC and, by ignorin_
and applauding the BF
ll put Otl-t I progran
sus ted" might drivt£1 was deliberat3 with a moral =
.'.T*1¥l1=Fi<. fret my mi
"Tbeaudtenoe_92'T is,as
Lion is ll pains tr
swtisticaily lelecte»;
Hood: inquisilors h.
ihares in the fashim
Hive: but once Mrs 92
out 'ber hobby-horses
by one. Fu'blit;1y r.-.
associate themsclvt
views. and attacked
viewers council tt
of the whip the Bl
form. What is mo.
audience broke into 1
let at the most 92-cl"
assertions and vote
in favour of the rn~
ought to question ~
Rind had the right to -
shock us, without it
This is not to
imagine she has no
does I-eem, if thi
genuinely representa
ever well organised
mains 1 minority 1
and not 0. e'yn'
majority.
.
nuA Bunuel
Mme !&!'!!8Sy winch l1Yp¢ll§_I..ttl.921* i
l 'p.HEl92|E|Il PE92 I l MDRTIIVIER i
Joking with .
~ Tully .ll Nun.
'_l_p.l.
IEOfuewuny
I4 NM.
1.10 n.n- l
I--iniiitnit :sTui ""T=1:|»»_-it bv Fete! ow K 'H ah seam. aunt. I-at lined wllh lute IndBuuel's Belle do Jour
I -and I believe it was Curzon! is
intended toum liuliiliiiiri lifhllfutnli t:ll|:1":":!lI.l! _ ,__,,_ 4w!{~_§Pf_lgf_{
by .92-Irvtnfiitii-?;'o'92"Ei: mine! _ov.nu.r: oovt-an tonne! GERALDr.0vEn 0:-F.lut'|'tt: 1-;:~1sI~'.Mn1,E. Melvin: Mum twnrsnm Beryl Cwk III-=¢wlMaurice Aru-mr il.tl'l1l1'! U9292ld0n Hone! he-rimne! Dam! I'0'|.-I. c1ar'metJ Work:
-"*1_!%'v*-=r':_.'_EL*J°L-.£c*.iJ1alwutu-W 92l|.-GI-'.E violin! MICHAFL FR.l'292'Il.92.N piano! ,0 N0 I ""¢"¥"1 ruin: Sonata in E minor Beelbovclt Scum tn C cw. ,-"_- Prtvlulevl$urBtal~'0.2i92DOD.94lS¬l|nheIl.|R.oni$elubt921l-ll'llal921l'KIbehighly comic. A jingling car-
~ riage and pair clop; through an
autumn forest; on the box, two
92 impassive eoachmen in full livery;
. in the carriage, the most pleasant
young married couple imaginable,and there are consi.
itLhe character
instance, goes no fu
handsome and dl
appearance. Nor do.
In lpite of her lurid
appear more than
shell. All this can,
plaincd by the factlingply not meant t~on y. Ills 1 brilliw
joke which tells om-
little, about the sex
men and women as
on the Iulvject. ll
tivatmg but not pr-
R0bcFl Shaw and
are the onlv It
heavenly bodies, v
with I great pl
Custer 0| Illa :-
Shaw the Cinerarni
he is capable 01' t
of screen with it gr
,i ~'92
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James Mason- being a chario-' - ter actor Is more fun. s
U . .., .- usqlilbl oarriers he- "wen classical, reactionary balletthat old term "ModernL _'e." There's only good and b.-iddancing. Arid he's proved it forhimself by moving easily betweenmusical comedy and the seriousworld of American Dance Theatre,Ballet Theatre, - and MarthaGraham.His own work is closely alliedto contemporary musical sounds.In the rst of the two new Ram-bert ballets. Freefall' which hedescribes as like falling throughspace the moment before theparachute catches '!, the music is_ it dialogue for ve instruments, writ-ten by Max'Schubel and struc-""' l had he simply fallen it |0ng~term objective is a rt-.ri'dentnational orc_l'f'-Ira. The Sinfotiilplans to gist concert: ii yearin Wales-ani.i avel abroad. too.Mr RandalJ-a free-lance horn-player and conductor--says he hasspent his own money on tonight:
concert-about £2,000.' The sound will be quite unique,he says. I've never heard an all-Welsh orchestra playing together.I think there's going to be what theWelsh call hwy! at this concert.
OIOIOOOOIOIOOOOICBRIEFING by EDWARD MARE,HELEN DAWSON and '
BLIVEB PRITGNETT. "As 1 wrestled alonc
questions. the days drziwas submerged in hopity: I felt I had ntchance and that the FCZIdamage to our relatitbeen done in my absentand her friends had tiKim into one of Uticmse
petty. whispering in corrlive. and smug about theviews; above all jealolinde ndence.lnplqte April Kim lollMelinda had kindly conlet me have him alonefor I. whole week. Almo
words were: You hadollars, haven't you?
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_ < Y And, because P.R. comes from Boots, you 1,1;-#5-" "'""°'*'""'="'*'f '§.t",';;;_*,'*';*;;',"',*.- 1-1'.know you re getting topquality,and real value "-' ~~»-~-~»~-~~- :2 J. for money. Boots P.R. means Pain Reliever. AT ALL BOOTS BRANCHES;3 l '=i=I5 ' Need a fast,'etlective pain-rcliever?J1§lou;,t ' I ,'. _.,¬._....._I3_Q0tsis»0tsyouristdeI"Boots P.R;"ghts pain _ QU'|cK_A'c~noN . T"';_1_-'-' fast, brings prompt relief from headaches." _ _ PAIN REuEvER- " _ _, _¢_ _» muscular aches, neuralgia and period pain. ' _l Mmm. MMp"_m" "" -
ll In handy-Pack of 20 tablets 2wt. .55 -- .- . - - A I
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S0 tablets 4/--t3lAS:%:?"ll-92l.F A SIXPENCII. ROYAL WURLDFRI-§t92I;.R Doe. 2|.-it at Thl Allorlii. in_ iiid0| the Newananer Press Fund. Ticlteis I to25 | i it I34. B ' H ._ I"Ieeln§lrl:IlnE.Ct. I!.m rut sii§'-|'fmi° N
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ASTORIA, Char. X Rd. Ger 5.185. Mill!Trevor I-inward iri PRETFI A!.__l_ech Proiis. today at 4.05. e._I0, . ..It-.RI92'F.l.l'I92'. Inn ii Ild You iiisn. tT¬IIDM92IE ET Llif-IIRINIE X! 92'lrt.li'| LE _ nowiit-ya rxa. _ s. _-i.zii_ 1.2.1. _c.92miuitx.i-:. TlJ1',6§6 Fritz i.iii¢'. ' M"_t_Al_Ihe l';I_eiLi§ r _. sin. mo. _c,92.92ii-:0 iiiou.i!~t. Ger mi. ll. 9292/Rim.-iisi. ONIIIABA ixi IIJIIIIIOII ~i=ois1-__*PAIl.-92l!_Il§l.-V. on. _i=m. z.is. s. 7.45, _CAMEO POLY. 635 078$/10.19. Richard BurtonInd Elizabeth Tildur In DDCTDR FA USTUS XI. Technicolor. Sen. lxzrle. 2.30. 6 ii. 8.30._ All t92eat_J_bltble. __ V VCAMEO ROYAL C X Rd. Whl WIS Jean-l.|icGodard at other: d"rcet Raquel Welsh &Jeanne Morrau in TH!-I 01.058! PROFES-SION Kl Colour! Prnirs. 2.45. 5.l5, 7.50.
CA-IEO VICTOIIIA Vii: 6588! Raquel WatchIll TIIE OIJDEST PROFFSSION [XIl .nImiI! -Q YOUNG GIRIJ BEWARE XIPrnls. 1.4.. 7.20 '5
F92sil$_"t'r,__r;t;d'*Ir_'t___92' 1. 5'1.-_.-_.'l.£T?.. =..'lT?'.T...CARLTON Whl $71] limes Cnbum in DEAD ' CUIIZON. GEO 373?. Lulu Bunt.|el'ii 1967 I-II-.l92'I' ON A llrll-Iltlt92'- S0-IIOIJNII Al.LII. Fl lI_92I LEO. AIL B.tS.Venice Prize Firm lIl:ILl.£ DE JOUR XI.Pro It 3.05. $.30, 8.0. 7 CL.92&$IL Baker Si. 035 8816 OCTOBER REV-DLI TION U! Today Pu 4.50 6.15 8.45Wkdys Pas 1, 2.45, 4.45 6.50 8.55.
CLASSIC CINElIl925WEL ll18l.!88JhCIIl:LS[-I.92. Laurence Olivier. THE ENTER-T92I'NI-LR [X] PPOISI 4.30 L35 8.40.CRUYDON. TI-llzl RAPE IX-Gret|ter Lol-llon Cuimcll! $.50 9.5 Bette Davin. TheNa n GX 4.0 7.lS. II i IDAHGION. Troy Donahue. A DISTANT'lIIl'l92lI'l-IT Al A Oiiirttt. Blood Money {ALlI92.92lPSTl.'.92D. J.-imcsi Gtuncr. GRAND PIUX I-92| Pmns: 4.5 7.20.l ll.IlllR92'. Terence Stamp. SamanthaHtnnr. TIIE 0l.I.E .TOR XI $.10. 8.50 92lnII:'ll|n, Patterns of loner {U} 3.40 7.20.NOTHNU Hill Gt. Peter Finch. Jameslnkin. l'IlE TRIALS OF OSCAR WILIIE X1 Proirs: 3.4!! $.55 8.30.l'lCC~92lIIl.I.92' CIIIUIIS. Audrey He-nblirn.Alhe Fincy. T92'92'0 FOR THIS ROAD AlP I 0 6 S E ll! -nit: .04. .1. ...PRAEI! ST. Burt Lancuter. FROM HERE1'0 E'l'I£R92iIT92' fAl 5..920 9.0 Peter Scllefi.The Mouse That oured l'L't 4.0 7.10.Ti'l0 ,l929292'FLL. Le: Marvin. lane Fonda.C92'l" HALLOIT Al 5.15 8.55 All Qllel OIthe Western Frnnl IA! 3.3} 7.0.TOOTING BI-ZC. Cliff Rberl-ion. THEN.92I92'IIII AND TIIE DEAD [Al .30 8.30Kirk Dnuitl-ts. Paths of Glory tA! 6.50.W92TEIlI.0O Stu. Henry Fonda. I1 ANGRYMI-IN U! 1.15 ill] 9.5 FIIIIK Sllltl.Mari-Inge on the Roe-its A! 3.I5 7.0.
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C0I.I.7.'92IIl].'92. Rel $414.1 FJlllI92tll'l TIYIOI.Richard Burton The TIIIIQI of the Sire!UL 7" ."*".ZT.;';l';....l.,I.; . .¬_-Q. B l.
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DOMINION. Tut: Ci. Rd. {Mus 2176. 2700.!Julie Andrews, Christopher Plummer inItodszers & H2imme|'t92lcin'l THE SOUND OFMUSIC ill! in Todd-A0 n Cot. sen. Peris.4.0. 8.0. Weekday: 2.10. 8.0. All bookable.
Iii. Ger I234 DOCTOR ZlII92 92 .0Tndav at 10 730 Wltdys 230 & 730.SEATS BOOKABLE Licensed Bar.FIl92M.92192 I-lamn-stead H25 Of! the Beatenritk Today Results LA GI Fltlli I-.31Ml M Monet.-u tiilii-its Mining inellinfs IlLIFI' OI THE SPIRITS XI
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LEIC. $0. 111. ROUGII NIGHT INii-zntcrio mi Teeh._Pro¢.. s_.z§. s.su___s_.2o.DO. N PAVILION. OI-4.17 NR2!. MichaelCrawford and John Lennon in HOW I WONTl-IE WAR X1. Colour. Prolrammu Todayat 2.55, $.30 and 8.10. Last 4 Days!
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"9?- - - - an the nest and every PUS'~ilhlGind that W85 lllii_l. _ _ tucky breaihI went to see him ll"l the hosptta Au "min darn ,
. every day. They stopped him
drinking, and pumped him full of
vitamins. They tried to stop him
- smoking, but he said: ' I'll do any-
thing in the world for you, but
,not that. The Russians very much
wanted to keep himalive. He was
: presumably still valuable to them.
lticj or it ma ave been their way of
paying t ute to the long services
-.1 he had r cred them. They kept
him ther or over a onth taki that "1 - "3
d ml no chanc .
1_vsel£" On the morning after May Day.
,m"~ when Kim was waiting to go to
tontétjthe clinic, Sergei and two other8 Soviet ofcials came to his bedside
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W '1rto iniorm him that he had been
awarded a high Soviet decoration
-the Order of the Red Banner.
As usual. I was not allowed in the
roomr-but after theyhad left I
found Kim in a high state of ex--
citement. I would have loved to
_see the decoration, but they decided
to delay the formal ceremony until
he came out of hospital. He said to
me with deep pride that it was
worth a ood d al hig c more to m
than his OBE or his medal from
Franco, which he was not particu-
larly proud to have. i
I One afternoon, with Kim by this
time out of danger, I went to see--i-A .
.____;' 7' 7' ;___*r ., .. Your sincerely devoted
- Ki-tn.
I I I
Kim and I still exchange letters,
but these days usually thtrou: myla 'wyer.
He has no doubt done some
wicked things in his life, but I am
not very concerned with questions
of patriotism or treason. I do not
see that it is up to me, his wife, to
praise or blame him for his politics.
I remember him as a tender,
intelligent and sentimental hus-
band. I am sure that he must still
have some of these qualities, even
though 1 am no longer there to
enjoy them. -
He betrayed many people, me
among them. But men are not
always masters of their fate. Kim
had the guts, or the weakness, to
stand by a decision made 30 years
ago. whatever the cost to those who
loved him most, and to Whom he.
too. was deeply attached.
He does not like pop music. but
a while ago I sent him a Beatles
record~ Help! l thought it was
appropriate; but I am not sure
whether it best -describes his situ-
ation-or mine. '
@ Copyright Eleanor Fhilby/PatrickScale I967. .
' t __-- J Jalga uutlnqluo
lB6llll 0l0l. _ -v - .-- V'~i:'.
I _»Marconi alone "
accounts for 1% of the
United Kingdom's grc
national investment it
Research & Developm
This represents 20%t
thetotal R&D M
expenditure by the Br
electronics industry.
I Such consistent,
/arge-sca/e in vestmer
ienwfes !w,t,0fI/1/it n 4-". 4.or
Maroon/'s own surviv.
but also that of Britair.
in theinternational
market-p/ace of
advanced electronictechnology. I
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.neI07;,round to the Foreign Gastronom
and buy some Bourbon. y
Much againu» my wish we
bought two bottles, returning home
imrnedi ly instead of lunching
out as: e had promised. Kim
broke n a bottle and was soon
incoher t. I hid the second
bottle. ut he knew -all my hiding
places and found it later that night.
I tried to match him drink for
drink but could not keep it up. To
his fury I poured the remains down
the sink. Next morning he had just
about the most colossal hangover
the world has ever seen.
He woke up saying. I feel
ghastly. , He stayed in bed all day.
The next day he felt even worse.
It was May Day and, as we were
expec-ted at the great parade, the
telephone rang constantly, but Kim
would not let me answer it.- On
the third day he complained of
severe pains in his chest. _ I-le was
seared. -' Sergei came to see us and
Kim said:'_"Youd-better get a
doctor. _-
'- A woman doctor came round
immediately and gave Kim a
thorough examination; later that
day~".we-3' took »:-him"'t.o*l.he special
KGB clinie.for "X-rays. T-here I
waited alone'in a small room for
three hours unti-l Sergei nally re-
turned and solemnly announced
that Kim had pneumonia and
tuberculosis. and was on the verge
of a collapse. He had to go into
hospital at once.
We got into an ambulance.
Kim, his eyes closed, looked serene,
a faint smile on his lips. His
troubles for the moment were over.
Sergei had arranged for him to
have a private room with his own
toi|et-a great privilege in the
Soviet Union.
Incidentally, the minute 1
leave his bedside he will have lots
of company. I said to Sergei.
' Oh no, he assured me, ' you are
his Wife and no one else is per-him in hospital for the last time.
We talked listlessly about what I
should do next. I told him I had
always wanted to go to Irelandn
And he said, Ireland is lovely.,I think that's an excellent idea.
fhere is no extradition treaty be- l
tween Britain and Ireland, so per- ,
haps I could come and see you.
But they passed a Bill the follow-
ing summer, so that was just a
dream.! Why, I wondered, did he
suppose I should want to see him l
again when he would obviously be ,.living with Melinda ? It was a very
strange thing to say. 1
After a while I had to go, but
he kept saying. Do stay a little,longer. He handed me a letter,
and said, ' Don't read i-t until you l
get home. Then we both started ;
to cry. We gave each other a long ,
embrace. and then I walked out
of the hospital, down the long path
to the gate_ waving to him as he
stood at the window of his room. i
As a parting present he gave me,
his old Westminster School scarf,
which he had worn constantly and it
which kt1__ety_h_e..lQ1-_¬tl- ::s_._~.-u':;g;..-*.$ L?' 'On --30 "'May,"=I965,' left
Moscow for the last -time. The
Russians could not have been nioer.
If you ever want any help. Sergei isaid. go to the Russian Embassy ll
wherever you may be and tell them
who you are. They will do every-
thing they can for you.
Last attempt if
His assistant, Victor. was at the ,
airport with two dozen tulips. But
they would have died on the ight,
so I handed them back. keeping
only three, and asked that they
should be sent to Kim in hospital.
I also had ready a letter for hirn
which I had spent most of the night
writing. It was my last attempt to ltry to win him back. I wanted him ll
to see how cunning Melinda and l92
92
I
-.-9-3-r.t~:"*, 4»
r
a Qlfaiii
~k?1.i.Y¢P'*"Wat.
I
Q.WELL KNOWN ub
lisher reports that there is
a sim le techni ue of ra id
1, y ' _.
-i-I l ~ " '
accurc.
Y t-'-git r- ,. -"l, -_,A__ - I I . cs"
Ia $3 i . . _
iii
.i'p 92'L..';-t,; n_iqi.ie_ to improve his reading ability
Q.to come. must have seemed wi' "vinappropriate at that mok .coming from the wife of a s ." or
ofcer in the Russian intelligence
Service. I had made a gaffe and Kim
froze in a way which was quite out
of charaoter.
We returned to the flat by a
roundabout route: and I was certain
that we"--were followed by another
car. e Russians were worried
that th' British or the CIA might
tail us me. To cheer Kim up I
told hi I had bought two bottles
of whisky in Copenhagen. Sergei
wanted to know exactly where 1 had
bought the bottles. Could they haveAY|92Il92JllJ, .n:|92J wuint;u as in rgussiari
spy in Britain. He hiid penetrated
the Portland Underwater Detection
Establishment. with the help of
Harry Houghton and Ethel Gee,
British employees at this secret
naval centre. In January 196i he
was arrested with his accomplices
and sentenced to 25 years imprison-
ment. But on 22 April 1964 he
was exchanged for Greville Wynne.
Kim greatly admired Lonsdale,
who had posed in Britain as a
boisterous. fun-loving, free-spendingCanadian. But from what I heard
of him. he seemed an adventurer
of limited intelligence and without
subtlety. I asked Kim if there was
_ I L 3+ _'* ADVERTISEMENT
M W .g.
II .
. ._* . » 1 -. ."
,92_il.A' . 'p_.
_ P q P
reading which enables you to
double your reading speed and
ct retain much more Most
people do not realise how
much they could increase their
pleasure. success and income
by reading faster and more
>;_r_-- According to t.his'--publisher. any
_I' .4 to a_ remarkable degree. Whether
r,* reading stories, books or technical E5-'."-5» matter. ou can read sentence at . ,_ Y -_ s_. _, .. .1 glance and entire pages in' seconds with this method. Il..-.--ii..,. I
I" Rapid Rewards "'
l Rapid reading f brings rapid'~ rewards: to professional-and busi-
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preciou leisure moments from the
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siasts. y enabling them to keep
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_ Remember, rapid reading means
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a ash . and "still retain all the.1 lrs!.
,- i_'..Q '=~i whip through lengthy passages in
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=_r_;_"_~_ '92vI'l8IS more, rapid readers report.',_.; that the new techniqt_i_e___refres
. .71. hQ . .._S1oW1tR¢ader? - I
yone, regardlesro! his present read-~"~ - A l.:iiig sltill. can use this simple tech ' *-
easier and more Cl'IjO}'3bIl: .
..Chr.shii:e... - -i itW . . l .s-tn~'~."*W4"
I- - t I
it ,'-' g,t."1.'_. l
l' l l
Do you plvd as you rend.
their whole outlook-banishes for i
ever the dull. deadening grind of i Iplodding through print. No longer do they have to wrestle with words y
. . . gone is the feeling that paper-
work is getting on top of them.
Instead, there is effortless mastery ., l
of the news that makes conversa-
tion tick . . . oi. the facts that make i
business hum. These are only a
few of the advantages of rapid it
reading. This easily-acquired skillis essential to all who work or play
with words.I Free Trial ' I.
To acquaint readers of the Observer
with the easy-to-follow rules for
developing rapid reading skill, thepublishers will send by return on I .
7 -days free t-rial their complete l.
Better Reading Kit to anyone who
requests_ it.' No deposit. No ' l
obligation. Nothing to pay the
postman. Simply send your name i
and address in block 'capitaIs,
please! to Rapid Reading Pro-
gramme Dept.'OB/BRIZJ. Marple, l I-- ----------- - -,7;---g I u--1-Iva Well!I 1 Russian friends still coming to
c at to talk to him behind the
-e-fosed doors of the study. He also
wrote occasional political pieces for
various magazines. Once he showed
me an article he had just nished.
I remember him saying. Can you
see how different the slant is from
my old OBSERVER pieced. _ _
Kim was paid a b_asic salary of
500 roubles a rnonth-about £200-
but, in addition. he received large
sums for any special work he did.
The Russians also provided, in
foreign exchange, some £4,000 a year
for Kim's children in England. Out
rent was cheap, under 35 roubles,
or £20, a month, and our only real
luxury was the maid. Unlike me.
Kim did not feel that a car or a
dacha in the country was necessary.
One of the rst questions I asked
Kim on my return to Russia was,How are the Macleans? They
were our only close friends and
had brought them and their children
many presents.
Oh, said Kim, rat-her abruptly.
Melinda is in Leningrad seeing anold friend - * '
I then said I would like to ringDonald. ' l ims face clouded. ' No.
please. We're not speaking to each
other any more. We had a lthy
row at the dacha some days ago.
Later, when I asked Kim again
about the cause of the breach be-
said I was still a double agenttween them, _hc answered, Donald
.Ellwz
Kim
end
liki
1
Tl
9PP
reaocatc-
Jam-
are
pass
froiii basii
the
obtr
to at
know
K, .
I
Pi
I - g
. Donal-
betwet
notit-in
for Me
she wa
her co;
Kim
uneasy
him. A
:-he rloo4r
_ -.About'a._week later Melinda re-
turned trom -Leningrad and Kim
urged "me to telephone her. l was
eager to do so because I wanted to
tell her about the gifts I had brought
them. We arranged to meet for
lunch at the Aragvi on Gorky Street.
one of the best restaurants in
Moscow.- .
On our way' Kim and I in a
moment of distraction got oil at the
wrong Metro station. Kim set off at
the double through the snow, with
me panting asthmatically after him.
" Hurry up, he cried over hisA the Bol
Sill lhlu
leap ii;
patient
in any t
several
Short
consiiin;
I10 l'92i'C':it
there W.
But ii
lacked ;
sensed ;
round i
which h
such a d
. Melinda was
he early clays
side me at the
let me do the
ns. Now that
very " dis-
is a relief to 1.
of sophisti-1
ii'teri'atl that
;_r, and there
-thought-out
c whole Dlot
to. {end is
iisible, ' and
y keeps ' on .
-i: -92
-at_,_any rate 'l_ -' l
hasgany real
ietbusiness ! .
Le. Carri:
'!<l'lil_"IIl from the1,. I1: r.-|_......-' '51 ,_IV -*;ilalCllll_Ul'= 's§i<l *f- r I
- "eoitid net help
other attentionsV I tug the"tl'ii_:atre.
it ipnnwith- 92.*-Kilt .'
the'Ywmfdi'iiiig
it ottfoutings to
at barely able to
would
-. 'tb an im-! I-iigfe; 1-_w= iiaii;
~Q':i"._-'Y,'!: '
etrtumas. Kim
J;-ital t.n¬ -had
- foot? mind .:
H _j_wanted. r [lit had
t=I had
4 :S_'.trtarvellous
-1 _:l¢l.3l"3l.l0_11Ségggproductions2'" r
ii
J tit Day- - ;;¬linstinas.
g <_fttnniver-
.j"-. _ li1',llY¢1'$31'Y
ft __;1._~_i personal -r ..-,i _.- I-1.. . ; -: -'_for- an-_¥;.ni_; __ p 92 Was I the cause of his unha;.e£eref he sat I-_. M55?" . I
1
- I I ' s l
, . . . _
,_ " A-.Will't _ l1lt'tl92-
4-
.i
ii _ 92.-4 -.t__ it; " deal. . t
1_'.- '-es _- - ,5 - such a1* _it 9§4;-it 1 _; ._.. inn ~_.. _. _Ii lllil-t J -Iivi n
I if Si
ij it§;slt. i...~'.-_if" f; 92- ,' 01 '
L; -.
"_.-. v
-._~_-=-.r.I should wrap all the Macleans
presents and that hould takethem to them on K day before
Christmas. Our gifts were barely
noticed. Melinda, distraught and
jittery. could hardly hold a glass.
' Kim spent the whole Christmas
Day in bed. partially insensible.
'Thet'l!'vvere no presents for me. 1
driftedi around the at like a lost
soul.
Kim's drunken binge lasted into
the New Year. He would surface
every few days and, for an hour
or so. would be his old self again,
but then something in his conscious-
ness wouid trigger off a new bout
of depression and drinking. I
probed in vain for the cause of
his behaviour: I reviewed in my
mind the whole course of our rela-
tionship and of his career, as I knew
it. I could not pinpoint what had
gonewrong. His relations with
Sergei seemed unaffected: his work
on the Lonsdale memoirs seemed
to be making steady progress; the
Russians were as solicitous and
deferential as ever. He could not
therefore be worried about his work.
Pri-
One day early in January Melinda
rang up on the verge of tears I'm
ll'l an awful state. she said Donald
has become quite impossible and I
cant live with him any more I'm
moving the at about sothat I can'L....- .. ___..__ 4.- _____-ll. l__'4'_l_f__.__ll'rl-VG it IOUID I-0 IHYSCIL _ 1 I1! I4:l.l lI1g
' _v_er,.Tick_ s room [herson and h_es'1'. ?'-_ WtoviIg"iit¥92vith iiisistiter.-1i*;;.-rt_3>**:ZE?i§E3-frSh seemed so helpless, wccpy and
broken-up, that I agreed to go round
and give her a hand. Together we
moved furniture and rearranged one
of their two bedrooms. She had her
own telephone extension in there and
a record player; one or two nice
pieces of furniture and a few repro-
ductions of the l:-etter=known Im-
pressionists. lt was quite a cosy little
.l»¬l1.i '
In the New Year. Kim fell into the
habit of going out more and more
frequently. He also started making
long-and mumbled telephone calls
from our at. Occasionally I would
overhear a word in Russian. He
never explained what fiirtive busi-
ness he was up to. or who his stealthy
interlocutor At rst l sup-
posed these calls had to do with his
work, but then. from the took in his
eye behind his cupped hand. I was
sure he was talking to a woman.
He must. I thought. be having an
affair with a Russian woman, a
casual passion ignited in my absence
in the US and which would, no
doubt. soon burn itself out. *
I hadrno one to turn to except
Melinda. Look. I said to her one
day. Pm worried about Kim. He's
drinking too much: hes so nervous
.a.nrl.d:-nresse.d that ' s_tl1.inki-ieiiheiidciwii ioiitiiheruiiiiiia 13: »i;1Ji
Scrabble. '- ,
After dinner. in the cosine. At the
dacha. Kim asked me to read aloud
to them from Burgess and Maclean
by Anthony Purdy and Douglas
Sutherland, a book which he had
recently received from England.
They particularly wanted me to read
the chapter entitled Arid Now,
Melinda, which describes her escape
with her children from Switzerland
to the Soviet Union. Stupidly. I
agreed. " '
I remember there was a paragraph,
reeking of Hollywood cliche. which
described Melinda as a woman of
tremendous courage, acting with thetutu not.
=- I nally got him back to Mosci
put him to bed and summoned
doctor; A bone was broken in
wrist. ~
Kim was rarely at home after th
It appeared that his work with Lot
dale was more and more demandii
but I was sure that he was w.
Melinda much of the time.
One day Kim. told me he wotbe very late. V/Ken he left the hot
I rang Melinda to learn from i
maid that she too was gone for i
day. She usually managed to gei h
pretty drunk by the timehe g_ot hon
so tnat ne was not mucn nelp to ri
TURN TO PAGE 23
. ALUNE!
I In a
l » squalid
I =~ room
_.-;.=-i
i.
U
l
P
i
.1" .
l
ronly _-fear for company
Home is often a tiny basement room that lacks adequate heating.
lighting. plumbing, cooking facilities. No relatives are around
to care. No friends visit. Thousands and thousands of old
people in Britain today are condemned to similar conditions.
1} million of them live completely alone. More than 300,000
iacit suitable housing. Many live in great distress. Even a.
Welfare State cannot keep pace with the growing need, but YOU
can help through Help the Aged.
Money given to Help the Aged builds specially designed atlets
or converts existing houses into suitable accommodation where
the needy aged can bring their own personal belongings, settle in,
make friends and have the protection of a resident warden.
Help.the Aged is also combating loneliness by creating Day
Centres where the elderly can meet together for lunch and social
gatherings and benefit from various welfare services. Will you
please enable Help the Aged to launch new projects for the
distressed aged.
Every £1 donated generates nearly £10 worth 01' new
iiccomnioitaiion in the fonn of ollicial loans and gifts.
Give £2 or more and have your £100 will name n ro-om in 1
name recorded in the Book of atlet scheme in memory of a
Donors. dear oe.4- - Please send all you can to : q
ROOM 20;
- 139 OXFORD STR ET,
ai -LONDON, W-1.
» .' 1 . .~
MBER 1967.55-i-*+~ "t - w
.-"2 . .r,;..|'. ..,, .E F. I I - ! 1-I _
~ . .
u xso
. 92. ,F
I . .E.RR E IEW .
1' 9 .1.4-we » 4&5 Iwith tw
. radiotele
J1 Am iii i
, .
yt..¢O11¢1udes.ihei.-
Qscowilife i iwith%%ii,¥¢.
[X
- "*0
er forf. r
s Wife, MelindaHe did-.' she said. until a while
ago. -
I had a sudden awareness of
hostili-ty. But at this stage I was far
from formulating my suspicions in
words. I experienced only a tiny
nagging doubt. - I -
In the early spring, with all of us
feeling depressed and on edge,
Melinda suggested that we might' cunning and spirit of
fending .her young. Al
Melinda began to look
tearful and helpless. Sh
UII I-'lClf DIHVC IIILIC wui
could see that Kim
heavily for it. iWe went
There was one douh
two single bedrooms |
Melinda had settled it
spend a weekend unwinding at~_her'" _,;°gmf§'55-Kim?-and 1 1
dacha in the country." "We'had 'n'ew
skis that year which we were keen
to try out on the forest paths. The
country round Moscow is very at
but we enjoyed the mild exercise oi
pushing Ourselves along on skis over
the powdery snow through the tower-
ing birch trees.
It was a St Patrick's Day weekendroom each. I_t was the ti
our marriage that Kin
slept under the same rot
rooms. When Iwokc in
to Kim's usual greeting
ing, I discovered th;
Melinda had been ur
hours, drinking tea in th
apparently discussing l
I -tuat-V
cm
l
lei
"1
t
I
é
1
llft
I4
i'"~
f- » l,e,,.,.l1n4:,| .,. ....-...a .i._ _........-.. :..- t_ . . . - u;, _ 1"_ -. » I _- "!-I .111 ,LJ supp;
o-or
.._ r
92.».
i" ' I .an _ lt ' t.- ., I .l.._._
. I ' -. ~ , ~
if 1. "in. ..II I .3.
$~l-.- Eleanor Philby left Moscow in
I. IIABJ ayu-1' cu opcllu HIE JUFHRICF {fl
,_; %{f~caz;1orriiawr:h her daughter by
herfst marriage!. She stayed in
' Ihe_iUnited States longer than she
n inteIna'ed-ft've 3 months--because
in her passport was taken away bylithe i State, Department. ' It was
- returned after the Presidential
t elections in -November, and she
'_ was then free to go back to
i-,_~ _'M0sc0w. Throughout this period
'*3*sl1ehad'*receii'ed 'a steady stream
of affectionate domestic letters
I njrottt Kim Philby. ' One theme
"' I rum rig/tr titrottgii his correspon-
"-irdence .- the life and death saga of
ii 0ur_ budgeri;-ur's.! _ Sergei was
92. JP/rt'lb_v's cltie! contact and col-
iilaborutor in Ritssiun ltttelligence
_ '1,--' one of the few Russians I was
- to know well. -
-wnnni ew batik to Russia in
November I064 H19 rqt nnrcnn n _ _ II _ _._._._.-- _--.- vnrw Ill!-ID rt-92rAq92ll1 ylrv
the stairs into the aircraft was my
old friend, Sergei, who gave me a
warrn hug.
_- ~'Wl1er_es Kim? ' _I immediatelytasked. ' "
' He is waiting in the car.
This seemed strange. The car was
drawn up beside the eld, but Kim
stayed inside. He did not get out
to welcome me. I got in next to him
and all he said, after a brief embrace.
was: ' So you've really come back.
There was so much to say to him.I told hi? about my parting scenewith mytlaughter, who was very
upset when 1 explained to her that
I would not be able to come _ovet
again the following summer, since I
had been away from Russia for so
long. We would have to wait anothct
year before seeing each other.
Q-,1, _ _I _If__I_,I,, . I _. .
l ' A rather odd thing then happened.
Kim gestured to me to keep quiet asbeen tampered with? Evidently the
Russians were still concerned that
someone might try to murder Kim.
I had not come all that way just to
poison my husband. I
Kim, too, examined the bottles
with interest, questioning me closely
about the shop where I had bought
them at the airport. But the idea of
someone slipping a poisoned pill into
a bottle of whisky in Denmark
seemed so ridiculous that I laughed
at~.him. ?;.The minute we got home
he broke openone of the bottles and
got just about as drunk as he possibly
could. I had a feeling it was
deliberate.
Kim's whole behaviour and the
less than enthusiastic welcome I
received at the airport dampened my
spirits. Once again I was painfully
reminded of how little I knew about
what was really going on. I was back
with a jolt in a world of shadowy
outlines. unexplained depressions
and mysterious anxieties. I found it
hard to interest Kim in the many
problems I had encountered in
America, or. indeed, in all the gifts
I had brought with me.
Ghostlng ]0b
- After this unpromising beginning,
I attempted to take up the threads
of my life in Russia where I had laid
them down ve months earlier. I
concentrated on doing up my studio
--the former dining-room-~where
shelves were put up. The kitchen
was rearranged on more functional
lines. I made some curtains for the
drawing-room and some cushions
out of a lovely length of goiden
Persian silk. My Jerusalem embroid-
eries_ transformed the ugly green
sofa. . '
In the whole of my rst stay in
Moscow, Kim had worked at home
and so I had seen him constantly.
But now he told me he had been
given an oflice and a secretary in
town.
Hg, hgri gg _ and evmit.-.~
. - .- 92. .i 1'1 i
'.
dQub1s..lageii I tells hot
II-I; - - -1 -1 'I -I
Uonaid Mac
. I91 --r-_ _ _92.,.- .92.;A_.- ':='/"Elf :._.; ;= _-'4"- " . " $2; i _ '" .;::"-" -:s==~..;- ,,- . " r -. _. -».=i====w:-:-:-:.e> -> ~_.._ 92» ... .. _. 4.. . - "~,'.,- -, 1 .. .I;. .1. ....s, .~ I... _
is . A I II 4 , .. . N
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+- _..-.-¢:g-.,;<z;.=-2;. " .-._ _ .= * at Is * ' ~"s-=*.>~>r_<§ss-ass* i J .- " ;92 . __ .. 0 w g ._ .. £2-I ~92".E-=5." . . ~1.-.:-~;.¢;-=;--=--so-==s===e;=~..--=-;=_.=. -i- t .1w=,'_"-'~ .:" ' , it_I». A I ".1 I:-1, , , _ _"-.; t-'»1---1.; ..-.':._¢__:-:,.,.._' ~'-;.
III z 1
¥$ } ll I~ or 3.5, tr
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From left to right: Eleanc
92
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i
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92
i
i
.
i-Ail|illI92.l0|l|: neauypr is
, .4-.
In
.,_.
--the Commons
' yesterday.
_. "~ L a b 0 ii r-1 .7 M.P.s'
ii loudly cheered "ihe* . i Foreign Secrelary§
~ _ ii" T1° @"TT!§P;il""'-"ri
"' """"'?'-**"But in a ri y Tories
were highly critical.
. RESPONSIBLE
. Mr. Brown took per-
sonal ' responsibility for
the decision to withdraw
British Forces and grant
independence .by the 39th
even though negotiations
_wit.h Adens ' National
Liberation Front in
Geneva are not expected
to start until next week.
Lord Shackleton. Minis-
ter without Portfolio. will
lead the British delegation.
Sir Alec Douglas-Home,
Shadow Foreign Secretary,
ran into Labour protestswhen he told Mr_ Brown
that I1 the road to Aden:
hide endence had beenrough. it was the Govern-
ment's responsibility. _ _Bi.ithe pledged the Op=positions
co-operation over a duiclrand successiiil evaciiation.
"I take it." said Sir Alec.that the namin% ol thedate. which I am ourid to
say I would not have done
myself, was on the High
Commissioner's recom-mendation?" - -
Mr. Brown answered:
Responsibility .i'or namingthe date is mine. but youcan be i'tu.lte sure I d.id92 nottake tha responsibility until.I had -taken full
He "said earlier : "
are important matters to
s e t ti .e.d_ and .' preiei-dbl
before independence, but Ittoaccount the advice lvgotlk -IT bi.: B RlTAlN willlcompleie the withdrawal from
__. Aden by November 30 with or without the. existence of a Government .io whom responsi-e bility can be handed overj Mri.-_Ceoi=§e Brown told
gte
92 {K I
s B3VB..-- i_ I-: I. I - ., . -. - H -,.. - --- ,. . 1,.. , ___ . -I . an =.1 ,. _ _.»
ALLING T
1 _
.4 ., _-_ 1 .l,-.1"--.'.-. "' V _ .2. .5 5-'w".7s»:'l H '1 '3: l I I
__ > _ I. . . ' . ,
:__: E, _- I - V ' ' .' _; By MAURICE TBOWKRIDGE _
92Rhodesia:l
i there could
-tig_hte1f l sanctior
- ., -L, _By__WlLFBlD $¬NDALL
_na'; uovernmenfnow faces the probability;92 I lnegotiations M: a nu o t. ,'_ attrition. ascompleted before indepen-dence there ls nothing tostop them continuing asbetween indepen entcountries." i
He told a questioner: "I
see a considerable chance or
a stable Government takingover when we leave."_
Mr. Peter 'I_apsell Tory.Horncastlei said it had been
the declared policy oi suc-cessive Governments to giveno British territories not
mereiy independence. butindependence under a ruleoi law and ii. democratically
elected Government, -
~ *iii.Aci<*"*
"Dont you realise that
particularly for those of uswho believe in the modern
Commonwealth that thehandling of this situation bythe Government is a veryblack day in our Britishhistory ? he declared.
Mr. Brown: "I believe
when the dust has dieddown that not only the
country here. not only
Arabia and the Middle East.but also Tory M.P.s will
realise that. given the situa-
tion we started from. wehave done a tremendous lobin getting it sorted out t is
way."T}
YY 'Mr. Thomson made no
attempt to disguise the tact
» that prospects oi a settle-
.i ment. had gone backwards i-ather_ than forwards.
In the Commons he dc-scribed
his report as "sombre" Ind' _aald: " dl'erenc|ec between. nllr run: "an 5.-id alga =-3"-"
pr7i§ve'd". ¬;§6l1. greaterémtlhgdiearller di oussionl hilt!indicated." 92
Mr. Thomson was sorry toreport that thA92kind of chi-nit!Mr. Smith now _92il.shed to makein the Tifer constitutional plan were o n kin that would
fundamentally 0. ect their1 nature." . - : -
- CHANG S
1 At "1 Pres; conference lal-er
Mr. Thomson sa.ld_ tl_1a'l-_he hadioid lvir. Smith that the con-
stitutional changes proposed could not be reconciled with the British Government: principles.
'1he alternative. he said. was
"a period oi intci-isical.ionoi'
., sanctions " to dispel the view in
Rhodesia that sanctions were 3-
three~year wonder of whichBritain and the world would getl wean:.92 stage -of the Rhodesian rilisputq. This -is
conclusion from Commonwealth Secretary l92. Thomson's report esterda on his Salisbur! 3'
I do I101 llrliev
tioi-is have failed."
son lnld his Press
"I do not believ
Smith thinks theyi I-lo" ldded: lt.
scrabble an exister
is a vat wag from
which Rhodesia l-U.D.l-"
In the Commons T
Page-t Lab; N.
tried unsuccessfully,
emergent; debatefl-llllfe 0 the C01o en llegollatlonsohstrueilon at lrRhodesia.
Slr Gerald Nab
. South Woroestershii
I in just over two ,v
has lost about .4.
worth of 1-radeilAh-lea. '
;Pay up, coi
MOSCOW, Tuesda
today raised to '20 i
"economic penaltiesfrom factories Whoa
performance is poorJanuary their F08_!"ICto clieitis-not tli
.._ r'u!"~ ,,~-i ~-'
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|' .-,,92 - 1; ___-ii.r of = ' '
Ii l;.'.;1- 1; |J"92"T -"::-12¢-ii - . I; _~*. -1 .'-.'.-*' =,..'-' ."_i-l"I*l..;=
Ir_rance has put/un £14 mil ion oi'_the £90 million.
be able to make a r ghteous asse me t oi the British
£66 million to £ 6 million
came to power.
at £518 million.
or higher-price
I Reaction
" Mr.' Derehome .
.-Pritchard._ gures. 'er the worst on record. A OBTS dropped
the o est since Labour
IMPORTS were do it only £10 millionhe figure being bo trd by the arrivalSo once again. who - Six dis uss Qritairis Common
Market application c. as " an nterested party." willeconomy. § i » '
oil supplies.
I
chairman or the National
Exports Cpun ll A conservative es » mate is that the
dock troubles cost us £100 million in ales in October.l_' This is knife wound to Britain economy which
may well t n septic with loss oi'_ ture business.
Customers a e ted up with
have ordere ." ' "not getting the goods-they
us. s um Rudolph Peterson.p sldent or the
Bank of A erica. said in London that
continue support Britain. But helad
reach a p int where prudence would no
tinned s port. but this is
PQQKEI QARIQQE I i
byIOSH LANCASTER '1'. "FT hdfffv . '.|L L. _
_. p ii _/[3211» ,. {Acl , '..l2§:~.ra.l if .
ii " i~ t I A
; 9.; i- ' '1. oi?.'_.~.- '
-i- _.
sx- ..--as-.,
. I
If Harold Wilson: got any
sense of personal gratitude.
_Jacl: Dash should be getting
his life peerage any minute
now! "
7P0 wer Mjnis ter
Express Industrial Reporter
1 HE coal industry is in
danger oi " being almost
frightened to death."
Minister or p Power Mr.
Richard Marsh warned last
niht. f
Whobi.-?'., _c -'
He mentioned no names. but
there was no doubt that he wasrebukini, Coal Board chairmanLord R0 ens for f0i¬CSi.i1'l.§§ last
week that W-da"'s 337.000 minerswill be cut to $5.000 bv 1980.
The Minister. faced with 9.
revolt over the running down oi
t_h,§ .1-ndustr..v_.. my so n.e....a...Ihe U.B. would
ed: " We may
indicate con-
a stage? w ich we would
approach r luctantly."
Abroad} -
btrade Fag es ere worse thanexpecte nd redicted anotherrise in tn Bri sh Bank rate
Free Trade Associa
_whlc Britain lsa.member. Vere ivatelv predictins that Brita n l would raiseimport b1i1'1El'ii. . . 1
More oieerful note yesterdayganie in the }re surys monthldei5P.SSll.1¬!lilL 0 t economy.
reiiorted t at res-lion
continued slowly with capital
int-es-llneiit. hv ii_di_tstry_ 99;}..~.ut_iie_r~~ -soendime -and "house-buildind all lri.-sin . - Unemploy-ment too was bei 2 checked.-
REVOLT agalns Government
!'f_!OR¬|l.i1| .' togcies at up ins-ct nig as a our . .s reee
under the news the trade
53° i°?i. sirW. res r u uer.
Thirty-six M.P.s or Rient. Left
age} Centre gold Détjg goers ey wane a eae on
unemployment at next weelr's
meeting of the parllamentarParty. They tear reai.'ion_ willnew be slowed.European
tion. of
COMMENT last night on the
Labour M.P.s' revolt from Tory
Party c h s i r m a n Anthon_v
Barber : "When it comes to_the
crunch they will never sacrice
their seats for their principles."
-_ _llpli1iun:vi_'age l0nkers said the
;|3N|3v O mm or {he * 55 years.92v0rc a red tie and not-
J
-Jdr
'l_ - -..-3 l O -. J1":- , --1'.»-. ;i:-~,,._- r..§:- ~£J-Qt!.-_~»
time the answered
puzzling the world
Pllilby, " quipping.
ioklnu- and snqnnine
his lingers. told melin
nervous sia|nn1ersl:-
the fight tor Communism.
I was prepared to sub-
jugate everything i
pursuit oi that purpose.
.1 "That ls why I did it-
,l would still do It if I
were young again in
Britain today. And I am
sure there are such men." 1
Pnilny. looking well for his 1
too-well-tting - Russian suit.
when we met by D$!Q11'lU3'iEiDi..'
It is time you talked." I
said. He replied: "Maybe it is
-everybody seems to have beendoing :it.'f .' '-- _ -
0 0 '
Origin .
and teas he did. Between
Georgian white wine Phlioy
traced the origins oi his beliefs.
the central driving force in a
remarkable career of 30 years .;spying tor Russia. I "
"It was the 1931 electionsth t all did ' " he a, n y it.explained. When the Socialists ll
split I became intensely angry ii
at the whole lutlle business.
"l cannot say that my_con-version happened at any xed Dolnt of tine. but I do know .
that alter two years of painful |
thoumt I had made up
mind by June _1933."Lighting a Ci;{8l¬I-l.ERllssl9.'5cheapest. '20 or i0d.--Philby
explained how. after beii_1g'_a1
war correspondent in Spain in
the thirties. he returned to
Britain even more determined. 92_92__.. - ll
E I
-I*""'v -'- '--"|-|""'r!.'-
" My purpose became-
E. Russia
sans-of-vodka and glasses o£~f.-." _ if -E-1. ': M :,;;...-_:-/I.92."_.-.-"'1-.'~'*t's' P. .,"=.-.I',."!-F:-"'_ "tin '. 1% ""3 j'*¬§;3}92-== . . I v >.-_ ~.92. I-. .__ - "_=.;-'1', .».;.. ;__ ' 1. H" '=' . ' T:-_ if:$..'- ; i;..*.. _ 3.,
. ' . . .='-r_.'..;;;=,'-.-' ' -, _
A » . Kim;__Phllby¥-lpictured{during
_ - "_"f"-Froin ROY§BLACKMAN:
I N .a secluded Moscow restaurant
with double-agent Harold Kim
some -of the
since his defec
<-i_........ _
qrnuny u
, traitor yestr
day lave ti
rst newspap
Interview sin
he detected
-- the Soviw
Union.
_l Q'Ihe lnterviti could not ha
. been 3 i v r
_ without ti
approval of ti
ll u I. h 0 r i t i 1-
." whose motiv-
Ior discreditli '- the British at
Y Western Int:-ii
genre sfI'92"i 'i
are obvious.
I T h e D a l I
i Express p 1| ll
lishes this inter
view. however
because Phi|h_92"
. own vvnrd
i p __ I. re-cal a 92;iiii " ; able insight int
the mentality 0
. - ,a traitor an
his reasons In
betraying hi
country.
__..._.--._-v .4,_, .
inltration of British
gence.
Qne oi the in_0:-eepisodes in hs asszduo
l.'1On_ to tlial. task uni? l
elation wild: the anus»-Society in the {l}il{nc~ci.war years. " 2! ~
people ! " he QXt]lTillll 92'I.
were dreadful-stili arr
Phllby said that ii in
sense had been 92vru'.l~
how he wile:-riled hl.- 92~
to achieve the task already set ltor him by Soviet Intelllgence- -British lnteiligelice. bet".
was not so diirult . .r - ' __ . . . . ' -.u - W sis , . - .. .- . E 1 92 c ! -
oi his tie Paper on fuelpolicy. IS e Page l2.] '
Mr. Mars whose predictions
stop ve ye rs short of Lord
Roberis's, stre ses that it's notpossible to tlmate beyonf1975. He claime that "natu_r
wastage trom tie h and rente-
rn_ent will accou t tor 29.000miners a year out o the annualdrop of 35.000 in the umber ofmen needed. » " .
Mr. Marsh pointed ,bu_t that
£d_30_ miil_lon wo1'th_»_of_specialaid is to be pumped into areas
hard-hit by collie-ry closures».He claimed that the advance.
oi nuclear power and natural"l1li...!1Q'l1.'|...p.1Yf..' helvbt .1-re--wees.. Mr. Marsh are near rock bottom. i
...'t 1.-as an -.1. .- - ~ . - --- -.92 - - ' p , W ;._ 0 p _1 ready to fzgh.
Th li0M for coal 01' mlmD092l92'@1' 0ll?5- RH
co not be d0dged any longer,
b tail: or the Government.
airing "slashing cuts " in
demand could not be sustained.
Mr. Marsh sent out a personal .
message to the miners assuriniz
them that "despite the present =
diiculties we shall need a lotof coal for a lone time to come."
The ticked-o Lord Robens.
usually quick to react. for once
discreetly declined to comment
1_n_ advance oi the Commonsdebate on the issue.
Meanwhile his relations with
But the Minister who believes .needs to keep him in tto help him see the l;
through the difficult time
Mr. Marsh announced
is ready to ght for hi:
at miners meetings.
He seems assured oi a
time.
Sir Sidney Ford. DI.'¬Sl th N ti ill Uri oie- a on ion
workers. retested last ." This Whlte Paper. rllthc
encouraging the dcvelopnan eicient conlmlning im
could completely underm:Iuture."
The miners general sec.. ..., ,.........
v". .. L
rve.§eee~#=e:' I
cam_I faceito_faceI'-
,, an forthe first
ens th t |'l8VBsb68l'i"
.arrani:ed'thinits soIthat'l was - invited-" That was AUIIISL 1940.
92
~
§'
rI-
r'i
a
l
: J
r
v
_,
ii
I.
i -.
us.
Z.
>1
F
' I
1
"r -
1.
an-*3.- "1 have never had any
regrets. except the obvious onethat with better . and morel_lt'it8lllgBIli. work 1 might have. rendered greater successes -1 Even that was 'reaw not a filret. said Philby. " y Soviet
i colleagues are generous in their
recognition that human will-"; fiower and endurance _ has itsi i1ltltlOI;i5." I - 3 _
: Errors
Did he. tasked, make anymistakes? Clearly I can
identify many of my mistakes.
I wonder how many oi themthe United States and British.
Services can identify ? ' 1 don't1 propose to heip them." ' -
' when Donald Maciean aud-
Guy Burkess. the Foreign Otiicemen. defected to Russia in 1951Philby was suspected of lClDDlni{them ufi that they were undersuspicion. ' - - -
"Many things suggested I wasthe third man." he said today," But there "was no evidence.Just so long as I aim-k to riiyma-v and di Hut drou my iziiaidI kneir i lied a aood chance. lhad been i"r1'y careful."
That Rilrird wa._=i described byP_hii_hv as riizorous sell-dis:-iuline."
He said: "1 sustained it bythe coiivictlon that I was onthe right side. and also by adetermination to enjoy life tothe full whenever duty er-giiltteti. which happily it ORE i ."
Price e .
it¥> ..*-lied :-"'1-tas itIbB¬n worth
Philby -5tl'0itedI his chin andbroke iIll.0_ one of his more
iiervous smiles. though his eyesivere piercing and shrewd. You ask me to assess the-
viilue of results set aiziiiiist theaL|!'ailii'I he said. "I think it isnot Driaiblt. ,
' in the rst ulace 1 cannot
assess pbjeciivetv the result or
my own work. For that you
inust zo to my Soviet colleaguesin the inteligence service-."_
"So you re still woririnir forihe K13. I said. ratherI. unuecessar y. ' '
"You are working for M.1.5."he reiorted.
_Then: "l can only say thatsince my arrival in the Soviet
Union I have been treated with
hiizh honour and areat- con-sideration. . .,
_ "I cannot really retard myiie as being one of hardshiu.
here were dimculties. some . .-yr' -" -
.3.
--.
L.-1 ii -Pace seven. cot. om:K >l' - - f ~.I1-|nteI'.VleY' *I"*"- -'1» ~*f- .= *-
. early fii§eI_years__ago. I-_. i » ~
1
l
l
:. . ._ -1._ - -~- I-T"?i"i.. r . H. A "F3.'_'._. "1»_ -i=5_..li'-_~_' ;, -
shears of 1*
; . _ J".
E jifaults
- in I*Ȥtrack.I-.
Expre Staff Reporter '
SEVEN rack failures ereGr I
I
the
asfouii on he ther
een raiway line i theT ortiiight mediately efore
Rove er 5 disa ter. a
anspori. iiiistry nqulry
told yes erday. »
Apermane twayl spector,
*Mr. Albert right. said he
had never ever seen so
many before." . ' "
' All the taut .w i'e'oi' the
same pattern s at found
in a broken 11 nearthedisaster snot. '
The inquiry told by a
slgnalmaii wh saw the
disaster that a the train
was derailed. al the wheels
" appeared T to e redhotTr
vv
hlte-h0t'."'-' -' --1
There was a '2 ash. I
saw one of tii coaches 80
straiglit up on is end."
t Forty-nine eople died
and 78 were In] red Sixteenare still in hos it.all92 ;
Fullerrepor . Pa e BI Y'
M
be-Lu
WEFG
_92'l_!-519disc _was closed for 1 hours.- y
ersey says 0 J
Je
d'-W
Mar
Mar
retu
free.
l
I-.
hish92 - Help police '
P ', % -
l ' i
Iree men being questioned byolic
asi rit rain?;ivfé¢k
and .,- then";-_,-.th '., becam_e;W ,~ _ _ 7 I 41 v ,_
Anothe or ck I
ain line p ssenger trains
een Swans and ondondelayed for up to 15 IHIHESrday whe a era k wastovei-ed in a ail. The up line
l's¬!IS P-.92rli inent voted yester-
to stav oit of the C mmon
ket. It ritniii joi s the
lret. the iliind will elt torn its " noient riir L" to
export goods to the U. duty
e in Jun ion Road Holloway.ight sn clied a £300 portal:-.e|tl
Ie
I
l
d
lRl1Odl5l. House in the Strand.
Four were arrested. .~ .iul: oi.-ulu. vuur W"-O I1-llhl-£1-v
a huge name lor_herselI in
Hollywood. Mr. l'=iL0n Witworking in live K e in NewYork and Londo y
A statement 18:- by Julie"iday said: "The vergingdemands of our careers ave
kept Tony and me apart tor
long periods oi time, thus plac-
ing obvious strains upon our
marriage." :
Extend blockade,I says Thorpe
Mr. Jeremy Thorpe. the Liberal
eader. called on the Government
ast nlirht to blockade the Mozam-
bique port of Lourenco Marquee as
well as Beira to show that it istill in earnest over Rhodesia.
Earlier about 200 anti-smith
eirionstrators protested outside
Sanctions struggle : Page 2Jl
I
I»POLICE Blri Iliii
Anti-Vieln2imI war t!'mon--
stratum huried Dlasti hnes. of pgl at police in :l.slit"':~' nnt.-aide a l92cw_'York huirl
where Secretary-.'of -Stair
Dean Husk was due to speak.
T.- TRAIN BLAZE
- Twoypcopie died in re in
dining car of express train in
central Jana}, 1 .
' . .
_ I5-IIlIiliII*III.IliIilIliIlIiill;§§f;Ii§I"in wiiii PAI T
i
_ PHONE srn coo: OI!
353 BOOOI
r
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.I'IIlIi""'.' ll I Ii I I
iI/ » t-.- ..
1/ /7/5?/é§'4"I" I '- ~11.-
- ' '-':=I - ll, -;-'5l7:3!::I1I5:F?§-5'c}I -. " -=I' :'::."/I. ", i i *~- 1 "'.T~' I"-I i-..-I :-i $555;II i I ." *' W . ;§5:§E3E:1,:Er:>.-.-" E--= I'a{;$92.92i§ 1'-T"-"'5?, ._. :_ k. _.-.. ._._.:___I IE» M
If-r.I R
Pour.' _ y .-.,=.=,.=.~_.;.t_:.92__ .,_
abycham
. I92
--',;i;,. .., _.- . /._;"'-1-5;, 11-;- I - 12/ J" 1"?_ _.,. .. ___B-3;; __-=_92--.4, .,_- . y =~ . ~t_92 92,.' z; ;'<:'2- 4 _._- ~._ ".- _A I / A, ___, 1- - '.'::-_f§._V ~. 92_ V _L_
_I I ;r=!I-;,_A_;:;,_ 31;?-;_;r _,s?{_¢¢_ . II;-4;;II:I ' - I_92 I II II"-I-.-~:-92 ;r-~'r92.~ '4' ta.-' -1-" /fr" -i /- -.'.»ZI?i: "=-»¢5 -. - * . 3 ill-~II ~---=2:; .Qr}-_.I '_ T if '.-'>':;' / 92 it * ' .; .__92d¢, , - ,_.// _ J, 7r ,.,;/!:._-ti-:1, _ §,t__.::. K;;';.~,';>-:-::._' . - _,.-_".>:-,4.-' / 1' , ..',-",»,» _. 1 /" -.*.__--. %.-;i r: .__.5.:;:t_.V;_.__~_ ii-,1;-/.92 . 0' fr _IIIIII-I:4.I -.I'II " . ' rII' HI -i-;.I:»I-I 25:*l§§§1§3:'~:-17.. II 92 ..:t; - -1: _.- .'-. '- _ . ._ .,», i /.4,_ _,_,:y.-zaff < ._=.;.;;i,,;;_;_';:; i i".r-=1-Q -" -.»;f>-'<¬4"%/_ ,4 1: 5/-" ~:5:1=1=E=.=l1I-.1I:'I",r ' " ~
WI i ' '..-..- 44 / .1 . -e$ .. " I .'--£5355;;:=:=§7?E§:;i§?5§i="=. -I: "-
EE .':/I '-"" .1? Ii '.o:--.;.-.- '53??? ._ i" |'.i' 1/" lI I I I IIIIII ' '?'~t- i '1' v : ' ' »' t - : "i15! W It .
IIl |IlIll I;-.
-* to .1
I-W :i .
;'.;I;-_-'.=:~'3"Z-;2-,,-..->.-I-t;.--»_- t - .- '- 1 §:_ _. _ .- i, ." .=;§jq.;i$.:<- -1 ' 1-1 = -ll -92 . *~.*.--*.;><;>.7'.<¬.¢ -- - . . .gi .e;.=1==-¢=1E=-213: -5
' Weatlier: Sonny spells: showers i ' l ' * H ."92 i " u a Price 411
1-.".<ii-.
I 5'
4!:
. _.._-_"._._l_,. 92|,__ . _' ».~ t92.~':-1--{if - . ll I i .~ L-7'" J. i I2 , _.- .1 -
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ts Britains'li-iibigigéesti tiaitor
; <
' r
I." ~92. .
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n | I I 1 I __ .
' '11 '.".'
o it if .I.W91éY0u11gi¬ ' J 1
_ . . ._ . _."_, .._;..,...' .-..z_4 A,"
I--- .92 t . . '.1'-'J§_-92 ;_.-"" "r * ' ' W; ~,;, * ~~1"1K ~ _ *
. :1.
=»a",-"i'w..-'1'»:
v
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.. ,_< '92!-.
9 .92'~+q ..-
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i
ere.;are sujeh@men9.
r.
>
i
i
, The dun o .5won her an Oscarl. led her
APE,-..1..;5. ,1 1 - , -' ? 1 ~ Julie "
And ews_:
i - as s i
for i
L d_iv0rce92i
from RICHARD Kll-lAN92
. NEW YORK, Tues 31' -_
JULIE ANDREWS day .
began a. divor suit
against her Britis stage
designer husba Tu-iy
Walton. The charge: .
mental cruelty.
The couple - childhood
sweethean.s- married eight.
years ago. Their daughter
Emma Kate will be ve on
Monday week. _
Julie. star "oi the stase versionof " My.1=air Lady " and of the
lms Mary Poppins" and" S d 1' Mu"ic" which1
|!etiti0n'i.t1 Santa. Monica. Cali-
1Ol'I1iI..~ _'__ -' _.
Julie. who is '32. and her-43.
9-.1.
husband. 33,- parted in0etobe'r'ii ii?-~
th '
...|I-, .r~._¢. _g|.-_4.y-1n today and. .,.,.; t-!92i,aps up t" _=.-.-¢e-'-.'----~-- ' ' ' -
t again
THREE more winners
for The Scout at Win-
canton yesterd ay.
including his nan. and
two out of three for
Peter 0Sulleva.n. includ-
ing his nap.
The Scout lI3.pp li
Loup Cervier -ll and
also gave lmplicate
-4! and Court jiitness
-6!. 0S lie van
napped Cour 'itllE55
and gave up Cervicr
as his eacl way.
ltacin : Page I8
IN 0 PAGES
it's ov. 30 for _
Aden: Page 2
ul Getty richer by
£250 million 2.
llickcy. Page 3
Divorce illdgc and
the opera sing:-r :
Serial. Page 4
Boycott children
go hungry : Page-
Americans woo atom
I mun: Page I
Babies nwcm-cl :
92, - Pictures. Page E
Strange story of
Q survivor ': ?agc ll
Ban 5 strike
called: Page I
Thre hours of
amelot: Page 11Pv
» u - J ~
92 1
2 '.92
_. _ l. -.. 0 . . _l - l_$:--.- , -,-1--,,-l§_1< , .- _ .-- 4 I" I .-- . 0, i -..f_ _. -,
J . .
. J I r - r',. _ VI 3 ,
I fr _ A _ . _ - - _. - . ~, ' F' : . 5 - ' '
' l :¢.. -N0. 20,979 , WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER15 1967
l :
V . . . 1--- . ' _ 1,1»! l*.'. -.- .
with
l Q .
- u.1, . . i . .J. . ,. ._ , _-loan
. . 92i '
, ., ".- '- -1--. ._-92- . . ~ '. - -- J ' 1- ' _ ; ';l I: 1. |92I '- ._.~ -.I ..»--...-_...---'~ --- >. " -F:
_,,; .-.. .L vr ,,_- _.|l - - . 92. . 1. .1-;_'. ; y H . J. ' I
1 I _ . .
| l92
E l y MICHAEL GILLA RD
- e" |I . . I '~ E 3 .l g EAUROP and America laslyjight rallied53- . - roun with a £90 ml-hon loan to 4 ' <
; ' lm help the £ ut of trolablel 1;" ~. -, 51, . ; . This lilslaicl"9292-illlcdnsi e1'pbl_},'b1'Egl1len4 I ' 1111-.£scflla:1c s of growilng lroingerf And it__
come at 'a n ore crucial time.
_ trade gures released yesterday," Q showed a dlsastr us gap of .£ 07 1nl1l1onthe dock
5;,_ -1 Ig - could not lluv -
- - - For October
strikes crippled ' xports. but. hadfllttle effect on* Z '4 llmltlng lmports._ 92 " - . / . - ' '
This giant s_llde _nto»t.he r d Increased devaluationnervousness 0! foreign exeh nge dealers and_,the_£closed on its ofelal92"oor of 2.78}. dollars,'down1/16 cent, agalns-t. the oiei rate of 2.80 dollars. -
The Bank of Englimd ad to step in-as a. buyeror £s to keep,th_e rate uis _1' -l --f;-.»_ 1. _-1 -. ,.
- put- up by- France, -Italy.THE LOAN rmany. Holland, Belgium,-Wlorldaids. l - .54? . -, . . . :| - 'r.-- ,; -"~- '-92" _ . >- -._. . .7. _,._-s _
, _ - ,; . = - _-. -
Expressm
.- -_:_ ._--.!|-1r|:_'-~.»,|;¢:- -?92t:f:.': I- - V '' ---. .~ i92!|f-,1 .92 I - -92 ' -'
-92. .- _- . Q' I _.' .. . _| I . '
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if ,'. .
1 ~'-., ' '. 9292 .. . ,. .' 1' l ' ' .- .
I -would lsl ' - .~._ ,. .. , _ 1. | _
l' 'r¢l ll- "" :-I -"4 .- Kl". " -H -=3-..¢.-i l
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-4""1
' Talking to other l
tough and invigorating. Fori-iim the country is being builtup to the revolution's ideals.
"1 have no doubt whateverthat we are on the ri¥ht path."he said. and that . now 55.will live-to see a society as manhas never dreamed oi." Aridgesturing with a wlrieglass headded gaily: "Naturally 1t-ohiive quite I tong
J- .gContacts
he missed casualwith his children of
marriafes. He alsoa glass o hitter. oysters
am rather tired oi caviar "!.
an oocasional ne after-
I.ord'sw1cg-1 the Oval.ou saying
are friends in
would like to see.
reected on those lar-
and faraway places,
Mind you. there is
am pleased to beg n Moscow'Kim Phiiby and Expressman Flo
holidays The English Channel.The rising oost of living. TheOrder of the British Empire.Mr. Wilson. Mr. Heath."
He paused, but there was nomistaking an inexhaustibleuuppig for his distaste. " Yousee t _e sort oi thing I mean,"he said.
Then: Yet I regard myselras wholly nnd irreversiblyEnglish. and England as havingbe-en perhaps t e most fertileggitoh oi earth in the whole1.51-ory of human ideas.
" It is not England that lls
me with humane contempt, butthe other temporary henomena,_ only a traction oi which I havementioned." i l~ 5;
. - .. 9Exit -» P §.-
Staiuiing up 'and tting hisrespectable paunch,p%'ie said: I shall continue mv chosen
path until, maybe. early in thothird rnilleniuln, a swift deathovertakes me." -
Arid win-i that Kim. Pilgipj_,|_;_,,._,,. -....._.. 1.. ,_..'... -i -- -~ >1."l9Y
BLACKMAN
Thet
Express
staff'
reporter e
j ;n1 -¬357.NTERVIEW QF CONTROVE lRsiiii IMPORTANCE
y Blackmail .
ROY BLACKMAN is
and has been in journaiii
since he was 17, ap:
from two years Natioi
Service with the Ari
qualifying as a Ritssi.
translator.
In August. he becar
Moscow Correspondent
the Daily Express.
He has reported even
in 26 countries. coverii
the Vietnam war. the In d=
Pakistan -war, the Ind-
nesiari confrontation W41
_and ve coups in the F:
East and Africa. He wi
jailed in Ghana. Uirand.
and Indonesia while o
reporting assignments.
Blackmari is .I'rlarriewlih.aI!Am1lz-111 -an-"=--~
Z
l1
in-wivihmf
7.-
ris
l3
:5}.
,,...-
ii,.2-'
.3-;=
I' I| II
- .
of. ._{3i-0 ," 4-
Ja,0K
s--l .
Q...
4
u_s...
, .
' 3i-. -1 "092l'
5.
<'!.
it --
- ~ BEING VERY FRANKABOUT-
?-'nai'ro1r_equeak5. and i'airl.v.constant pressure of one kindor another.
it But surrender to circum--stances would have been a mu-chgreater strain than resistance to,- em.
.= Philby ate with a heart!appetite -- s moi: ed salmon.-sturgeon. chi kc Kiev. C 11We talked about chances in-'Brltish Intelligence since hisT-departure. He ventured that I. gizfd discuss this with George- e.
' Leaders
Blake is also here in Moscow-"after his sensational escapefrom Wormwood Scrubs where1 he was serving a 40-year-sentence for espionage. ' '
; "II you want to itnow about-_-"the chan es initiated atterBlakes csappearance." said-Philby, he will perhaps put_you on to a suitable informant."
. He went on: "George
witnessed those changes fromclose quarters." Then, with a-chuckle: I wonder how he
escaped from prison 1' "On the leadership oi! BritishIntelligence Phi by said: Certainly the British Govern-ment have great difliculties innding the riirht men to runtheir Intelligence services. "Military men have never
really shone in this eld."I am surprised that theAmericans were not better led.Allen Dulles or the CentralIntelligence Agency was tooeasily won round. He wantedto be persuaded.
"You would discuss some-thing wlth him and just whenyou thought the answer wasdue he would say. Well. gentle-men. I think we will adjournnow and reconvene later at myconvenience. "
. . .. . Trials --
Phllby revealed that he lacedtwo secret "trials" in July1952 over the Burgess-MacIean'affair.
The rst_was conducted byHelenus Milmo, Q.C.now aHigh Court judge-after M.I.5ha spent neariv a. year prepar-ing a case. Phllby survived.
The second, and hithertounreported, grilling took placethe next day at Ph lby's Londonho_rn_e and was conducted byWilliam Slcardon. an ex-nolice-
man high up in M.I.5.
Si-zai-don was iinquestionablvthe trlckiest cross-examiner Ihave met." said Philby. "and Iremember sitting there waitingto parry his trick questions."
According to Philby it wasMarcus lpton. M.P., who
eventually saved him.
In October 1955 Mr. Liptonstood ug in the Corninons andnamed hilby as the third manbehind the defection of Burgess __,, ,_ ,____ .. ._......... .....CONTINUE FROM PAGE ONE
0
I
~
I |
'1 A . _Macmillan :ILB .
<
4 ' '
The Express
1. .-.L.!-
1-? " I_lr" '- "-- ' . - . .
5- --L .§" V._§;_-:s.~. ¬* '-' - ~-
me a better turn ii he hadwanted to.
By naming me he virtuallyforced Harold Macmillan toclear ine, because it was obviousthe! did not have any concreteevi ence plenty of_ -circum-stantial stu but nothing hard."He added: "Of course. to becleared bfy the Prime Ministerwas a. gl t.
Philiiy recalled that theDaily xpress had been "buzz.-ing like an angry bee" formonths. "Even at my Press
conierence after the PrimeMinister's statement." he said."I remember it was theExpress's Donald Seaman whogave me the hardest time withthe edgiest questions."_Mr. Lipton's intervention,said Philby, gave him a. seven-yoa: bonus in the spy business.
- Showdown
_He left London then-to beginhis spell in Beirut. Lebanon-which. he said. was one or theleast pleasant oi his life.He was still worinnganartfrom the R.usslansIor BritishIntelligence. which had ner-suaded the Foreign Ofce to askThe Observer newspaper toemploy Philbll I-s its M ddle Eastcorrespondent.It was not until 1961. whenBritish Intelligence sent anolliicer to asii: hliby it he wasworking for the Russians. thathe decided to cail__it a day. Hedefected to Russia because" he"felt real danger was closerthan ever before."
Over coillee and more wine
. Gilli! . i'lh1lsqri_i_1i;_-_9_Il..v 1.. .1..12_...,,_ _.Forced c. to Olear
Edgiest I quest;
Man ' I". Nil: --F '- 1-: . 2! ____ Ev", ____ __ '__.»_,__,_._..... --
thirties. The rulers or most OIthe capitalist countries are moresophisticated today. :- But would they have con-ceded so much it they had notbeen compelled to ook overtheir shoulders at a workersState grown in 50 years fromruinous chaos to the undisputedstatus of a sup-er-Power ll '
Then Philby talked aboutcurrent events.
"Must Americans _run amokindenitely in Asia. SouthA merica. and elsewhere.
seriously endangering us all 7"he asked.
" Must a Labour Government
in Britain support them inden-itely to ensure Americanpropsfor the battered £2 sterling 7"
"Are Harold Wilson-Brow!»
Callaghan more astute. orindeed Socialist. than theappalling trio of MacDonald-
Snowden-Thomas '2 1'
_I-Ie mused on this question orhis. staring into an empty coeecup. "T e %l.l¬SLlO1'l answersitselt, he sai nally.
_ The 30s
Pli.ilby's political mentalitywas. in his own words. irrevoc-ably xed in the 1930s. Thirty-flve years and 1.500 milesdistance have not changed hismind."I was a geriectly genuineSocialist in 19 1." he said, " butthat split me effectively fromBritish politics and set me onanother iateiui course. i
"The background or my 1_92;,__ hl ._ _____ I is ...T.... "I4--_, ' I i .I Wi'-;l.S7gIill¬d_t92
world and the
lessness of ex;
deal with it.
" What a di
was," he said. s
and smoothin-,atill resnlende
The Britain
Balclwin.Chanib
ruled by sin.-.."i
Central Europe -
by oligarnlim.»
by the rise oi l
And thcichalt-reluciniit
war. preferabl-
Soviet Union
best solution lo:
"The Ui;f'iwhich 1 too do
the workers. The
rightful.
It became cl-
drastic remedies
outside the ii-:n.
ventional bouri.-vOf the Spams
which he was
spondent, he
Commimist ngenfor me to see ii
the young patriowas all setbackStalingrad " uiii
which the Ru
defea the Geri
w I$5 Aff-
aked Philthouglht oi Rue».-in 9292' ich to live
"1 am having
U'lJ 92l92BY
inlntvtriili
Esdys. y _. ouidigpyi
l §Foi_-RE ssiansrigainl i | _
rPhil
ayatvuvsnusrea _i
.92nciaHo1blNew1'n|-111;; _
- LONDON Wednesday. Nov,92 l5- ai-old°Phllb said in anl interview pl.ls|i|5E6é heretoday;
that hehad no regrets over his
i _30-yea! career of spying for the
.; _Soviet .Union and would do it
l all over if I were young again
;in_ Britain today." I T __'
"1 -rauby. ii ranking British iiii
igtelligence agent who defected
I to the Soviet Union" in 19634.
l isaid that he led his life as a
;double agentbecause he want-
* ed to "fightfUl"¬'Ui'rtll1unism"
1 and was "prepared to subjugaoe
.everything.ln pursuit of that-i1i>urpo_se."-"_ - : i. '
_ I would do it a'gaI_n,tornor-
3row.".he said.-" - ' _. . 5
l i Mentality in I. Traitor --
-'_He was interviewed by Roy
lfB|8ClUlljl.l'l,' Daily Lgpggggl gg-"
porter in Moscow, in a restau-:
ra.rit there. 'Ofi'icials of the
Inewspaper here said that they
ihad not paid for the interview
and that it had resulted from
."'houndirig" Philby. t ~-
l The "Sunday Times, which
ipublished a' series of articles
ion -the career of Philby in re-
cent weeks. indicated in one of
Q its pieces that Phiiby had askedH i!or"money for. l_'|.ls poi-gong] i§;{g|'y_ -' -' I '.'92t-- . _
ii In alfeditorial note, The Ex-
press eaid that the. interview
could ot_h5ve been obtainedWlmOU pr9 E
Soviet authorities, "whose mo-iiives i6F7if¬¬FEdiiirfg-me-Biii-'
ish and Western intelligence
services are obvious." But ltl
said that it was pul_!_lishlng_thoi-
interview because it provided
an insight into the mentality
of a traitor ' ;Philby hid remained mac-;cessible to esteni_corresporid-ientsdinf Moscgiévrjénce hi;m:r- .rive rorn 1 ,ifour '<yea Laog_1,-,1~=s -599"
- -~ * '"*""' ~- - _~~ -any-'-" _ . _
. " $"< ;'-'-=<-~.-III-. F__ _'."' ni% ra3{i-ii-:'*r"I""'~:i.i..i..I .- "".. - F T - Q... ., . {n .-. ...,' .4r 1. 1 1
, /
Sund i t t the o cert fiii... am piiiiiii-mi-l
ic, but said only that he had
nothing to say.
The Daily Express, which in-
cluded pictures of Philby and
Mr. Blackman in the restaurant.
said that the interview took-
place between "drains of vodka-and glasses of white jeorgian
wine. _ . ' _
I cannot say my conversion
happened at any fixed point of
time," Philby is quoted as say-
ing, "but I do know that after
two years of painful thought ll
had made up my ll1lIli,l_ in Juno.
.1933-" . i . re" .1.-
. .7 1" Calls Job Easy
-He said that it had not been
difficult to reach a high poll-
tion in British intelligence. l
just arranged things so that 1
was invited. he added.
Philby, regarded as the most
important Soviet agent to pene-itrate the Westem intelli encecommunity, at one point head-
ed the British anti-Soviet intel-lligence ofperationln the late}nineteen- orties he was selntutloWashin ton tfi_.92iin1:k_,wit 8Centralg Inte ligence Agency.
which was then getting organ-
ized. . .- "
He left the British intelli-
gence service in 1955 and co_n-92
tinued his spying as a jOi.ll'l'l3l1Sl
until his defection. e 1
-Philby said in the interview
that, since his arrival in Mos-cow. I have been treated withl
high honor and great considera
tion" and that "I cannot reallyregard my life as being one _ol' ihardship." ' '
On British intelligence, Phil-
by said that the British Gov-i
ernment had great difficulties
in finding the right m_en to -
their intelligence services. Mill»;
tary me "have never really;
shone" in this field, he said. -
Discusses Motives
"I am surprised that the
Americans were not better led,"
he added. ' ;
In discussing his motivation
for turning Communist, Philby;
recounted his feelings in thethirties. ' ' ' -" l
"The background of my
.thinl-ting was the economic
crisis and massive unernpioy-
men throu bout the capitalitword;-_azni-Ell-ie appailerii:-iiciérDELETED COPY SENT
if ., . . H£RqE'"h '1 The-New Leader
_.. FOIA REQUESTlessne or ex'sting fo cesd ll llE W1 I .
,tu.re it was." -
Asked by Mr. Blackrnan what
li missed of English life. Phllby
said that he missed beer and
oysters. an occasional alternoon
at the soccer matches and some
friends. .
But he added that there were;
some things he did not-mindi
being without, listing "the ex-
pense-account lunch, British
railways, the Beaverbrool: press.
all the humbug aboi.it'pollce,bank holiday, The EgifglishChannel. the ridnf cost ' liv-
.. tiCser
Callahan
Conrad
Felt
Gale
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The Washington Post
Times HeraldC f;..>""L
7
in
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The Washington Daily News _____.._
The Evening Star Washington! _..__
The Sunday Star Washington! i
Daily News New York] __.__m_
Sunday News New York.! i
York Post
fl |_ 13,-,i,,.J
The
The
The
" TheNew
The New York T
S'un Baltimore!
9292'orl ci' "' '
People's World
1 ~ avDale RD}- n_.5_._l d92Wall Street journal
National Observer
I-.1_
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UPI-r195 . A u
SPY! O, MOSCOW-s¥APQLDJ KIM£_PHI%BY THE BRITISH DOUBLE-AGENT WHO SERVED ASA SOVIET SP OR,3O YE RS B FORE HE DEFECTED TO RUSSIA BROKE LONGMONTHS OF SILENCE-TONIGHT AND SAID HE WOULD DO IT AGAIN.PHILBY 55 SAID THE DEPRESSION AND THE SPLIT IN BRITISH SOCIALISMIN THE 19305 LED HIM TO DEVOTE HIS LIFE TO A FIGHT FOR COMMUNISM."I "THAT'S WHY I DID IT ' PHILBY SAID. I WOULD DO IT AGAIN TOMORROW. . PHILBY ARRIVED IN THE SOVIET UNION IN 1963 TOUCHING OFF A SECURIYTSCANDAL THAT ROCKED BRITISH INTELLIGENCE. HE HAD BEEN A RESPECTEDMEMBER OF M16-THE BRITISH SECRET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE--AND HADPTENETRATED EVERY LEVEL OF THE BRITISH AND AMERICAN INTELLIGENCE§%g:¬§gS OVER THE YEARS AS AN UNDERCOVER ESPIONAGE AGENT FOR THE
THE CAMBRIDGE~EDUCATED BRITON NOW HOLDS AN IMPORTANT POST IN THESOVIET INTELLIGENCE SERVICE IN MOSCOWm: 'ro1.n ms s-ronv MONDAY NIGHT m rm: rmsr mm-znvnzw HE HASman T0 wzsmzu connsspouozms sINcE JANUARY 19s3 wman HEAPPEARED FROM BEIRUT LEBANON WHERE HE WAS HORKING AS A NEWSPAPERRESPONDENT AND TURNED UP IN Moscow. ]11/ill--EG816PES
bzumzo cow SENT /H. »3>W}°[;.
av mm A =6 1. l PER ram REQUEST " u '
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4 K2-.§_»"*/~F~'5"
_ nor Rmrnmnmn_92/ O g-,Q.f ,0@§;, 145 NOV 17195? A
I RVICEI --- -- --- /A $0 J 5 RU .1 -I WASHINGTON CAPITAL NEWS SE J
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Tolson 0-20 Hm: 1 21 ouch
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Tele Room __i
UPI-198
CORRECTION
IN SPY UPI-195! LAST PGH, FIRST LINE SHOULD READ XXX TUESDAY NIGHT
INSTEAD MONDAY
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WHEN I arrived at London Air-
ort from Beirut in 1963, Britishlxiligence had sent an oicial car
It ., .e. At my request. Iwzts drit en
to"';';im.. srsters llat. Patricia. had
very ltindly asked me to stay with
her with the hop-r of my being un-
discovered by the Press. The
children were immediately taken to
stay with relatives in the country.
I woke late rzett morning. t June.
Ind on getting out of bed found I
could not stand on my right foot
without great pain. 1*.-1;: big toe was
inamed and swollen. and extremelygainful. l rang Y Kinfs formerntelllgence boss. now ir: London! to
ask if he could recommend a
doctor. Y's choice was a Dr X
who. in due course. arrived anddiagnosed gout. but it was really
bursitis. I-le prescribed sedatives
and advised me to keep oil my feet
for several days.As soon as I could wall: again I
. ,1, "lunched with the Ys. who once -H' "~ r .
-t.
92 """~_
M.. I 92
Fmore tool" up the now familiar-92 Itheme that lxim was an active Com-
unist scent and that I should on
~ """'n-.1 act vnt contemplate going to
...
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BY l-ET;5,'a n] 92._- I"oscgsiiiu I suit was not convinced
was there. Y suggested thatoutgihtu-er his chief, Wlto might
able to persuade me oi Kim's
Ion years of work for th Russians. ._t_ E ="~ 92_l I agreed and he telephoned his col-
league immediately.The chief 'oir92ed us after lunch . J ,band I wa". lett alone with him in thedrawing-room with coffee and a
bottle of I"-rrtndy. I argued my caseas persuasively asl could. I said I
did not see how Kim could have
been so involved without my being
aware of it. I believed that Kim
had been kidnapped. But he was
very insistent. We have denitely
ltnown for the last seven years. he
said, that Kim has been worlzirtg
for the Russians without pay.
Under siege' '-ly the end of the _nfternoon_ I
was in tears. Much neatnst my will.
' I had to begin to think along. the
some lines. _ _
Much of the agomstng suspense
which I had known in Beirut now
returned to plague rue. It had taker.
the Press only I0 days to discovern'r"y'_'92i.'hereabouts and a. new siegebegan, There were constant knock-
ings on the door and notes slippedthrough the letter-boat otfering me
large sums of money for rtq: story.
One po;-_*i:tr Sunday net-.'s;1.';r~erproposed £lC~.t'J00 for an ewlusrve
-picture storj. - .U-doctors who at .lt'.l¬d Cireville Wynne
on his return to England.Whil.~92l thir uas going on I was
waiting ipefully for a message
was the most depressing thing of al .-
Y, whom I continued to see at least
once a week, seemed to ltttve two
obsessions: he wanted to discover
whether 1 had had any contact with
Kim or the Russians; he also kept
insisting that I must never. on any
account. go to Russia. If I did. he
seul. I would never be permitted to
return.
In early September, when I W83
in New York. the miracle happened
-b;.' special delivery. Kim's letter
had been sent to his sister's address
in London and forwarded from
there. At last I had conclusive proof
that Kim was in Russia and in good
health. Better still. I now had what
I'd longed tor for months: an
address where I could Vtl'li¢ to him.
It tszts Box St-+1. C'entr.;l Post Ctii:-:.
.92l;92+..~ow. From titer: On I wrote to
him almost daily.
Free to leave I
Kim's letter was long and tender.
He urged me to come to Moscow as
soon as I could. to come and see for
myself what it was lilze. He assured
me that if I did not like it there I
would be free to leave at any time.
He made this point very clear.
because he knew I must be worried
about it. _
After further cclrremoudeut-e
- in whicla he wrote you can
stzfeiy ignore nnyrh.-rig you hear
front anyone but :n_»,-self. There
are an an-in! for of people win: an
are to grind by dislortirtg myposition. - . . M _92- friends here have
proved true ,frierrd.r r'nr.'t'etf '-
Mrs Philby decided to join her
Jrusbttrtd. Her letter giving the
news was acknowledged by him
in 0 cable from London. rem prestmmbiy I]U'OIl_';h the Rrtssitnt
Embassy. It B115 sinned ' Archie.
one of Kim Pltiibfs farnttrfre
m'cknome.r~roItcn from the pitifu-
sopfticai cockroach of the Ameri-
ctm itttrnorist Don Marquis.On 25 September I made a bet
with Kim's sister Patricia that 1
would go that morning to the Rus-
siun Consulate. I tool; a Tube from
St John's Wood to Central London.
Then. in the best spy tradition. I tool:
a taxi. I had been trained during the
nor. when i was with the Oflice of
"7-if 55Qrrn.ition. how to throw off a
toil,--I'h:ttl even been trained to killfrom Kiln. but none came. Thi /
Dr X. v-horn saw weiill - tja_§'.t'n"iu'3O seconds. a trielr I have.--.-.=sr:trr1e£.l_¬!_;,¢l __ lthnum. an_ i1_-x-92 Since forgotten. So aFrer :1 §l1r;-I11Il.92l " -~-~:u..:tr:i.-'1. . -5:-lgi got out and/tool: another. ?is"' r 2 < ._92 .,- .~l' L-kgrn Ti.
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t-had given the taxi-driver only the
stret; number without spccifyi t_:Russian Cons_ulate to him. hiya]
was beginning to fail, and I .
almost ready to give up. But ll: .ed
a third taxi, got in. and boldly asked
for the Russian Consulate. He drove
perhaps 50 yards down the street,
turned about. and drew up outside
a building exactly opposite the one Ihad ingfstigated. I went in.
On ' calling-card I wrote: To
bis Exellency the Russian Ambas-
sador. Arid on the back: If you
have a minute to spare, I would like
to see you. A few minutes later a
tail. blue-eyed Russian ushered me
into a room where another man was
seated behind a desk. He rose
oourteously and said that he was
very pleased to see me. I-Ie said
he knew all about me: We have
heard that you want to go to Russia.
I said yes. When would you like
to go ? he then asked. I told him
tn three or four days as I had some
shopping to do and one or two other
things to attend to] I-Ie said: We
should like you to be ready the day
after tomorrow. I was rather taken
aback and asked whether such
speed was necessary. He said it was.
I was told that I should be at
London Airport on 27 September.
at exactly ll oclock. _There would
be somebody there to meet me who
would take care of everything. I
should worry about nothing. Then
he opened a drawer of his desk, took
out an envelope and handed it to me.
Go and buy yourself some very
warm clothes. he said. In the
envelope I found £500 in notes. I
went immediately to Harrods and
enjoyed myself. I bought sweaters
and tights, boots and a turban, fur-
lined gloves and some goodies for
Kim. But I made one mistake;
instead of the heavy fur-lined coat I
should have bought. I chose a rather
lightweight camel-hair. I often
regretted it in Moscow.
I had arranged to see Dr X in
his consulting room in Knightsbridge
later that morning. You look so
well today, Mrs Philby, he said in
his usual unctuous manner. I-lave
you had some good-news '? ' I said.
No; nothing in particular. and
told him I would see him the follow-
ing wec '. I left at ten the followingday ar$ arrived at the airport at
tvventyzminutes to eleven. I sat
inside the taxi in the parking lot
as the minutes slowly tick'ed by.
At two minutes to eleven the driver
pulled up in front of the terminal.
and I got out with my numerous
bags. Getting increasingly jumpy. 1
waited in the niain'hall about live
. l ,- it 1; . 4-
Fminutes. I was very worried about
being recognised by the Press.
Then l noticed a tall. stocky,
thick-necked man striding up and
down in the middle of the lobby.
glancing anxiously around. I felt
sure he was Russian. Finally I got
up my nerve. and went up to_him.
I tapped him on the shoulder and
asked: Are you looking for me ? 'Are you Mrs Philby? Where's
your aggage and passport? I
handed both over. I asked if I
could do some last-minute shopping
at the duty-free store. I had in
mind some Scotch and cigarettes.
But he vetoed this politely. saying I
might be spotted by the Press.
Eventually it was time to go. We
just walked directly to the huge
nmryanu
We have I '
denitely known
.19.... 4-L... 1.....,4.
.lU.[' L118 lblbb
seven years, _
said the British
Intelligence . i
chief, that Kim
has been
working for the
Russians '
Without pay.
W-
Aeroot jet. There was no security
cheek or passport control. He placed
me in an empty first-class compart-
ment, shook hands. wished me good
luck and said goodbye. I was under
the impression that that was the end
of him, but when the engines were
running. my friend emerged from
die pilots cabin. He obviously
wanted to make sure I didn't get
cold feet. He left the plane and we
took oil.
Four hours later - wearing a
turban, dark glasses and camel-
hair coat from HarrodsI landed
in Russia. I had not the faintest
idea where I was in that vast country
or what would happen to me. Kim
seemed thinner. rather worn, and l
had almost failed to recognise him.
I had never seen him in a hat before.
The dark-blue felt he was wearing
belonged to Guy Burgess. who had
suddenly died the previous month.
- I. 343Kim had R collection of l'llS clothes:Che winter overeoats were especiallytl and expensive to replace. He
M. e the hat out of sentiment.
In the front of the car, next to the
driver. sat a youngish-looking man.
who was to be one of the few
Russians I was to know well. He is
probably the only person in the
world who has a complete know-
ledge of Kim's work on the Russian
side!. I knew him merely as Sergei.
but I soon learned that he was Kim:
chief contact and collaborator in the
complex machine of Russian Intel-
ligence. Apparently he had spent
many years handling the Moscow
end of Kim's activitiés.
Sergei often came to see us to help
with all our problems. trying to
assist us in adjusting to the un-
familiar Russian world in which we
found ourselves. I-Ie was very
charming, fortyish. with kind.
twinkling brown eyes and an excel-
lent sense of humour. His English
was uent. with only a slight trace of
accent- I grew to like him very
much indeed. He would always
treat me with a rather grave. old-
fashioned courtesy. He sometimes
brought me owers. which cost the
earth in winter. '
On that rst evening we drove
swiftly to Kims at. Sergei came
in with us for a glass of champagne
which Kim had ready on ice. But
after a'few moments he bade us
discreetly farewell, leaving us alone.
I was wildly happy.
Kim lived under an assumed name
In an enormous grey building in a
grey residential suburb of Moscow.
It was some I5 minutes by metro
from the centre of the town. I have
promised never to reveal his address
or the name he goes by. From the
rear our huge, grim block reminded
me of the Lubianka Prison. But
the front view was relieved by a
small. tree-lined square where. on
warm days, old men played chess
and babies sat in prams. watched
by their babushkas.
But inside he had done a marvel-_
lous job and. by Russian standards.
it was amazingly spacious and com-
fortable. There were four rooms: a
living-room. a study for Kim. a
dining-room and a large bedroom
for Kim and mebut no double
bed: the Russians don't believe in
them. Later I rnadc inquiries but
there were none for sale.
I had no idea then how diflicult
it was to furnish a at in .~-loseow.
When you move into an apartment
in Russia. you start from scratch,
with nothing in the bathroom except
a tap. Furnishing means providing
everything from wood on the flee:
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explained ason. a stove is alwaysthrown I0->' Kim it was a for-trtitlable t l. not realising how
he had sla. .-ct over it, I must have
hurt his feelings those first few days
by some of my remarks.
For example. I said I thought we
should get rid of a blue wicker settce
which he had placed in a corner oi
the living-room, along with some
plants. Only later I discovered that
it was a rare nd. which Kim was
very proud of. On the other side of
the living-room was a bright-green
sofa with matching armchairs. aglass coffee table and a large andtutu as Itlily 8.5 PU$.StDlC- _ W6
scout-ed_ every F-'n§si_hle furniture
shop in town. yf y bookcases
with sliding g;_ t. JIS appeared
in many shops. In one day we
bought nine, and arranged them in
all four rooms.
Waking in my narrow bed, on my
rst morning in Moscow, I was
immediately aware that there was a
third person in the at. I could hear
a rm. authoritative tread. and the
scrape of furniture in the living-
rootn. Whoever it was clearly did
not care whether we slept or woke.' Who on earth is it? '-I whisperedto Kim. It's Zena. the housekeeper,
lost months. but it must have beenthen, probably in .92I0scow, tahe was debrieIed'a no do
meticulous, laborious and wide-
rangirig interrogation.' On arriving in Moscow he had
been put in a small at overtook-
ing the river. in the care of a fat
old housekeeper whose main
object. he told me, was to see
how uch food she could make
him _ t. She was constantly
acoldi him and cooking enough
food or four people. _ He spent
a good deal of time in confer-
enoe-1 with Russian Intelligence
ofcers, but v-hen he was free he
92roamed the city on 1'0-0!. 8_¢""18
to know it. exploring the layout
of its pattern of streets in the
way he loved to do with 8 IIBW
city. 'I-le was. I used to reect,
like a ctional secret agent, walk-
ing everywhere and remember-
ing"e92-"erything he saw. He had
a phenomenal memory and a
remarkable sense of direction.
For reasons of their own,
which I could not quite under-
stand, the Russians kept us under
very strict control. Guy Burgess,
the man who had fromearly
manhood shared most closely
Kim's great clandestine_ love-
atfair with Russia, had died tn
a Moscow hospital that August
-some six weeks before I
arrived. Donald Maclean at-
tended the funeral and delivered
a brief oration. A brass hand
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lplayed the Internationale. Kim
told me that he was not_ per-
mitted to go, but I later found
out that he saw Burgess very
briey. as he lay dying in
hospital. '
Kim never complained of this
rigid discipline, but I suspect there
were few things in life he would
have liked more than a long.
intimate. allusive dialogue 9292'ili't
Burgess--like old times. It might
even have kept Burgess alive a little
longer. ,
Burgess legacy
Burgess left his books an
clothes to Kim but the rest of his
possessions were to be divided be-
tween ourselves and the Maclearts.
Kim had already taken a charming
i little dressing;-tabl: that had be-
longed to Burgess's mother, and a
portative organ_ a medieval instru-
ment with a ttarrow. limlld lt-=5
board. used in processions. on
iWl1lCI1_ uy used to bang out hisl'avour¬e Cambridge rowing §<3-=lt now stood in a corner of our
Moscow at, but I could barely 11¢
I moan out of it. It was broken-and
lcould never nd anyone to nicrtd
~lJL____ __ __ . 3- - -'_._
4
, I W that Kim was Worlting 9292'itl'iout payl. on all the events that had happenedliduring those eight long months
. apart. H6 wanted to know in great
idetai] about Ill bi! children and
ithe difficulties I bad encountered.
But he said very little about him-
self, except for his rst impressions
of Moscow, his ditliciilties and ex-
periences in nding and furnishing
one at, which he described in his
usual, very amusing way. Looking
;bacl_e on those early days I nowI realise that he told me very little
of his on-as far more dramaticexpgrienees since leaving Beirut.
iafter so many months of separa-
i tion, I found to my great relief that
lit was not so very different from
. meeting him in Beirut after one of
i our long separations. He was the
l same lovable, completely charm-
ing, sentimental man I adored.
There was no question or doubt at
all that this feeling was completely
mutual. However, a tiny strip of
no - man's - land had already
ppeared between us which had not
en there before.
Almost the rst serious thin; we
did in my early days in Moscow
was to sit down together and put
; on paper a detailed account of my
experiences with the British and
itmerican security authorities in
Uthe months that I was alone. I
; guessed this was information Kim s
Russian friends wanted. l went
over every detail I could think of
in several long sessions.
These interrogations began to1 L!
stake the form of a grilling, with
,Kim getting me to repeat the same
I things over and over again. This
l went on for several daysl and I
1 was becoming extremely bored with
the whole thing. Kim was patient,eeting him then in Moscow,lo
aiLi|92Ju't anu rerieciive. honiehow Ithis disclosure seemed to dist ' i92im deeply, perhaps because it
an entirel-y new light on his rei..'
tions with the British.
If the British--or some uf them
-had itnown about his Russian
connections all along, he was the it
one who had been ioolcd. He i
thought he was spying on them, but
they were keeping an eye on him 1-Ifyif to use him against theRus=.i_,s without his !;:sT92':lhlg it.
If thimtere true, much of what he ,
passed on to Soviet Intelligence ~
wouidhe valueless. Finally he said
quietly. but with more than a touch ,
of pride: I've been working for
the Russians for rliirry years, not
just for seven years.
Several days later. after all our
long talks together, I asked him a
straight leading question: What is
more important in your life. me}
and-the children or the Communist
P.i.-iy 7' He answered rmly and
without a moment's hesitation: ,
The party, of course."
i Dedicated» i_
i This made me feel rather foolish.
I was sorry I had asked the ques-tion. 1 had never met a trulyi
dedicated Communist before. Kim i, _
very rarely mentioned his political "
convictions and i had always I
thought we shared the same views. I
Our conversation from day to day
was much as it had been in Beirut, , Ii
concerned with the diverting trivia I
of daily life. On ideological ques- .
tions he gave nothing away.
Mush later I said to him: You
should have married a Communist,
I dedicated Communist, nobody
else. I .
You are absolutely right, he -"
replied. _ i
These conversations could not, .
fail to steer our personal relations -"
into entirely" new channels. I had i
ii-says felt that one of the mosti
recious things which bound u.-ti
ogether was that we had riu ;secrets from each other, but i couid ii '
no longer cherish this illusion. t i
had to adjusrmyself to the new -
situation because I sensed it would l
never be different. I quickly realised _
that I would never know the corn~
1-;-fete truth about Kim's secret iife.
_ The exact nature of his work, the
e circumstances of his departure
' from Beirut, much of the last 30
' years of his lifi.-these would for
i ever remain a mystery. i t* E had r--ver been a member or,_ the Comiaunist Party, nor did l
it-We any, esire to become one. I !
don't suppose they would have ._ accepted me, even if I had begged
-Ithem.
erldtsaliv. bI_1t.sni-elv- 1 92.l!L!-=
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and had trusted implicitly, a manfrom whom l had withheld nothing, '
was in fact a master of deception.
lt is_ hard for me to pm 1|-no
1"-ltljds tl-H} howrpainful and bewil-
dering this discovery was. But a;
that early stage I refused to be ,defeated by it; somehow I feit thepro_blern could be licked. The wall i
which W85 2l'° "i"2 up between usCOI-rid yet be scaled.__,r--
0Co.im'I'|-ii Eleanor riiiisy;_r._,;_,i_,_s 1
Smlr I967,
Next week : Life with the ,Macleans. I
ijirs. HM id
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B Tovel
Haire W Learned From Philby $;<;;*_~;,,,,__
g 92 - _ f ; n l Holmes ._._...___.__...__
-1,3-I M _,.__ !_ _ .,,_,;__,, Gcindy ..__i___{F ________ LONDON. __ _' 1 no GBOPPt92£'£!deDERM9't'I_ /1 '4 W _;,4,_l A _1,nt,5i=5~?,"i§ea, I-iarol'd-'7vt'tI'r:f_@_n" H»; 1 i1iT*!;i_i»;_:_<_i__i:k_iIor 30 13$-s before be skipped to 7I -hilt» "10" *° was " ""?'i5> _:' ~iPPi'i I tin tRlISsia in toss. Bi-ii_oin'='uppor-or-rrsri disiippeared from Beirut, {E-ére. V Jr __.,~-1 ho was workine as a oorrosoonoontl iagenl H. R. Philby lived one of the most1 of two British weeklies, The Observerll I
and The Economist. Soon afterward; lsuceesslul--and treacherous-lies in all
Edward Heath, then the Governn-ient| , ""'1""-o spokesman, announced, in answer toi gs -!_','-'5!-1 _, _ g _ _ '¬ reset-e:!.*!."}'é'!1 I 7
i a question in the House of Commons . GEQFFREY MeDEltMO1'T t 27- .' -i» W H '77 $1 a.l Kimhaddsjkiéapeid tto thi SUV?! _ Hora in 't|ie' British Dio|omot _ ' ,w'ii1i 'nn itiimf n§<.§.=;r§§ii rii§Ln§- °" "'-7 " ' -' P+ or
M '1 ll d I ' 1955, K8- ingszndllatge a.. ?iar1:l:,lnani. wig than ctM. On the other '92 i. tipped off his fellow traitors Donald hand it told the public in TE-Va-gt
- . ho are not babies some seriousMaclean and Guy Burgess in 1951. W - . . - . " _enabling tlierri. too, to defect to ?°s °f Me . h'°h the7.have every DEL RY,SE " 3 Wgl R .8 - - right to know and to ]lldgE them- " -~'l Sm - - = -solve-5. Q! course. the authorities "f "7TT -J -- - .- .l92 i .It was only about a year ago that ;92 _ _ -- 1-" 1.. ' I 0' 92,II bits and pieces of -evidence began to would have mefeed t° c° t'" e t° PER F5 n Rgaésm
add up. The clean escape of mi live a quiet life with those facts under
-i 1 the carpet, where they had lain for
I -.ll Wormwood Scrubs Prison in Londonanother traitor, George Blake, from so long The Washington ost
, , . . . . T H dl in 1966 had M ter. Eleanor .M¥e F f;1ce dut' e ms Halrniiby. Kim's on no in the West. *1 ";"= E" '___!?|" for =* e.*i id ° ='*"f"g°" = * "7"" *l d mm him and, 1 p aced me fairy an square! in _ e The Evening Star Wa5httlgt0l't! _..___was now separate , .ddl-,_ _ I A . 1. _ready to talk. it looked as if we l m é*'*a"'e""in5 9'Fme °an m e 1' TM 592m921=Y 5l1F W_='$h1"81°ni----had underrated his importance as a f°:]f:ir¬:l":l':g ;':g"t 'In:; s;:'; 5833": Boil? Nor-vs Now York! -__-_---; double agent. The Sunday Times oi! mm? which included r___§__Mn'_,wes 5 ;-,d;y News New york! gLondon started a worldwide IDVCSII-, " " ~ "' "' Q ' New York Post . _ T ,.,. . f our intelligence departments. Sir 1 _,92 ° . _ _ 1,!gatliorl mgfhggid ;i_e:s°92?§:¬:etT:;t 5; Patrick Dean, now British Ambassador} The New itoi-ii. Time; 3U P0 pp Vin Washington, was my immediate;lmonth and has startled many people. . 3 Thc 5111 B=|Iim0"=! ------i in the United States as well as Britain. i Representatdves of fe C']'A'. '11:: Worker ._._____._i__
but spills in their own countries
were clarnming up. But portentous
questions remained. Could this highly
respected member of M16 really have
been a Communist agent at the samei
time? If so. for how long? What
about security? I-low did he get away
with it in 1951, when the C.l.A. andhe F.B.l. as well as his own service!
were hot on his trail? Finally» what
inspired a cultivated member of the
British upper classes to do this bru-
tally disruptive thing? lt all madeJames Bond look like a milksop anal
his exploits like small beer. _*
As with all of us, Kim's parents
andupbringing provide some clues,
I-Iis father, St. John Philby, a scholar.
of a top British school. Westminster.
and of Cambridge University, as Kirni
was also, began life as a conventionali
member of the Indian Civil Service.
Kim was bom in India in 1912. But ||interest. -' 5 "I d YWhile {Me public at large was,stunned 1y the news, the authorities ,'
St. John became decidedly eccentric
as time went on. when I first met
him in Cairo in 1946 he had become
the personal adviser of King Ibn Saud
and a Moslem. He had been briey
intemed in Britain during the war on
grounds of doubtful loyalty, and lived
by preference in Saudi Arabia. His
normal-looking English wife told mo
that she was quite happy to put on
,t,li_e__92{cil1r-ri1:i-ii-ft=:g_in the hrgemf __I_
heard id St. John tell hi son, thathe m carry through to ihe
bitter end whatever he thought right.
Kim has certainly done that, and sur-
passed his father in outrageousness
into the bargaim -
I WAS at Cambridge in the early
thirties with Philby, Maciean and
Burgess_what a mob!-though I met
them only when I was a diplomat in
later _y92;.ilS and then only casually.
Looking back, I can see, with aneffort, how the atrnospherecam" the
university rcould lead to pro- ommu-nism agoig some intellectuals. Brit-
.ish_society then _w_a_s_ stuffy__§_r 0011;
i
, Tr W I __servative. Th; ruling Tory party wasboth pompous and ineffect '
Labor party lust plain ineffectual.
Hitler had appeared and no one was
doing anything about him. Warwas
on the way and only the Communists
seemed really interested in avertingit. Cortieuently. a good,fg}y__im;i-
jgggials, urne to__t.l1e extreme left,
without, of coprse, troubl' tols e_how far rea conditions in e §ov1et
Union justified their idealistic hopes.
Few turned toward the United States
because, again out of ignorance. they
tended to consider it remote from
European affairs, brash and over-rich,
Most of these men, having "gone
Communist" in greater or" lesser
degree, had the good sense to turn
away again, but not Philby. He be-
Icame not merely a Communist but
a carefully controlled Communist in-
;telligence agent in 1933, white Still
at Cambridge. Thus, from the age of
21, his life was wholly dedicated to
two things: passing on to his Moscow
masters as much valuable information
as possible about Britain and the
United States, and deceiving his
friends and colleagues in doing so.
it is difficult to my which gave him
more pleasure. i
in other words, for 30 long years,ghilléy live a re every nfurnen-tibf
t e a and i ht_§. e mag-, ii ried to he produced
five children; he had plenty of
mistresses; he drank like a
fish. He was handsome, soci-
ally easy. The only outward,
sign of strain was a stam-
mer, which varied in intensity
and which some girls found
attractive. In all this career
of duplicity, he slipped only
three times, and in different
ways he got away with it each
time. -
. 92,i
HII.BY'S first assignment, P E
after Cambridge was, typical-T
ly, to appear to be a pro-Nazi.
He went into journalism and,;
like many British enthusiasts-
rushed off to cover the CivilWar ip Spain, but gith a
_feLence __ rorn mosqg _s__
es? U6 <5»
fthe card_igil_Ei_nciples of espionage;
Many of my b_est friends 92§e're1'p1i'sj
'<
.1 k
~é;*'?":1 *7;-'-If Al -' . 3 _
4»»_1',:.92. .
'1-_ .511»
DOHHLD MncLEH Hg, Burg ; gr-|d
Philby were all together at Cambridge
in the early thirties before going to worlti?--___evforg Moscow_m the British Gc'§V!Tl'll'l're'ilt.
92
1I é cf.4'
i
I
g
l
l
F
i
l
I
i
F
i
1
lfriendsTf r h we ,Franco also for THU, London
Times an earned a Fascist
decoratio for his devotion to
duty. Th was no mean be-
ginning fpr a young double
agent.
L'k acle n and Burgess£ll_ililil§;fMHjoun no d
avoiding the gicall-up A lo
could be done throu in u
ential friends in those days.
lie had a spell with the British
Expeditionary Force in France
as The Times war correspond-
ent, and returned to Britain in
1940 with the remnants of
that force. Now the big stuff
really began.
The Soviet Secret Service
airead had th ir agentin t
British ip omatic ervice in
the sha bf Macle H
coming a well. Burgess
was buzzing about around the
edges of the B.B.C. where
he was able to in_fluence the
content of a series of news
commentaries! and the F.O.
Foreign Office!. What better
than to plant their ablest man
of all, Philby, at the very ceri-
terin the British Secret in-
telligence Service itself.
That service had existed for
. some time. but in a highly
amateurish way. its heads
were by tradition retired mem-
bers of the fighting forces, of
less than the highest caliber.
This tradition has, thank God,
been discontinued over the
i last IO years.! Its members
were recruited in the "old boy
net." The head of the service
at the time was a retired ma-
jor general who was a mem-
1 ber of White's. one of the most
, Old-World clubs in London's
l Old-World St. James's. He and
l one or two other close cronies
would discuss possible re-
. cruits over the claret, port and
i cigars. They all agreed that,I
lbeen. Philb was of he rightsocial Eacliground,
ble, highly intelligent but not
a long-haired chap. He liked
his drink and knew how to
hold it. He admitted to the
youthful follies of having been
both a Nazi and a_Communist
sympathizer. Of course. he
said, those days were over. So
the youthful excesses were
laughed off and it was reck-
oned to his credit that he had
come clean about them. Secu-
rity was considered a bit of a
bind anyway while there were
urgent clandestine matters to
be done. Kim was welcomed.
with open arms.
J, gr. ourished. As soon a.
the Soviet Union became our
ally in June, 1941. matter:
were even easier for him than
before. He took a hand in
organizing the Special Oper-
ations Executive S.0.E.!
branch of the S.l.S., a lot of
swashbuckling amateurs who
went around blowing things
up and helping to Organize re-
sistance movements in Europe.
He collaborated in setting up
the American Office of Stra-
tegic Services under the well-
named Gen. "Wild Bill" Dono-
van. This developed after the
war into the might Qentrallntell ency.LiEhewas in on the groung floor ofnot c§ii§'TT5British ' '
the American espionage organ-
iaation.
when the United States
came into the- war, all was
apparently sweetness and light
between the Western and East-
ern Allies in the anti-Hitler
coalition. But it did not take
the Soviet Government long
to judge, correctly. that in
most dangerous enemies in the
long run would be its Allies
of the moment, the Americans.op runit for 1% _ Qggblega ffor&d im: ' The
British on their side realized
that they were in for along
tussle with the Soviet Gov-
ernment. In 1944 they set up
a powerful counterespionage
section to keep a sharp eye on
their Communist Allies. You
loan guess who was appointed
head of it. -
?RllLBY now had. it really
made. As head of this depart-
fment it was his duty to~see
all the vital intelligence he
could, whether from British,
American or other sources.
Any interc-.-ptions of Soviet in-
telligence were his business
too, and he was responsible
for countering all clandestine
operations or subversion at-
tempts by the Communists.
Since he was. unknown to his
British employers and Amer-
ican friends, involved in some
of these in his dual role, the
central power for evil which
he wielded was enormous.
Added to this. he of course
knew the organization of both
the British and American
secret services in detail and
I be ' h DII 92|'92:Il co d tr ittotc-...-...._-_ns
s t develo d from da to' gay! ~I ¬Jd5 aggrst-r¥';.3 5'
bad to be true. It was...
almost.
l>hilby's first slip occurred
in August, 1945, over what is
known as the Volkov ease. A
Russian using that name got
in touch with the British Em-
bassy in Turkey and offered
to defect. He undertook to
brine with him a lot of invalu-
able information on the or-
ganization of the Soviet Secret
Services and in particular on
its agents in British Govern.
mentai departments. The case
was referred to Philby as head
_ n -i-._.L..
0* O
lime he_iu:rix¢d ' TurkciVolkov was no loa polite xord. available. In
2.-.=:, he ad beer: removedfeet firstgi a Soviet military
aircraft. It struck I colleague
of Pansy: at the time um
either he had been highly in-
competent, which was not his
habit, or that he had been up
to a double game.
But his colleague assumed
that M15, the Security Service,
which corresponds roughly tohe F.§.I., would be onto that
point. They were. but not
with much force. No conclu-
sive evidence came to light.
Philby got the benefit of the
doubt
The C.I.A. was set up in
1947, and Philby along with
his British colleagues were re-'
garded as elder brothers who
had helped to advise on its
organization. -But before go-
ing to Washington to com-
pound his treacheries. Philby
went. in 1946 to be near the
land of his masters. He took
over the highly important
Istanbul station, from'where
it was-|_1L= dug; to operate not
only into the Soviet id11imri:iiil
i:".;r. the .i>r:.ii~.-.:ni.~'-L i3.1l1t.i:*..92.
llc v}§ 92crP i,
hut not fr_'_1iic in the ivu;-,' his
iltrntf i>ll'iCL' in i_.t'|; i .i;lL'i ill-
it-in}.-ti. All this 12.12.: hi.-. col-
it-:._=:;ac ..is.cIc.1n w::s .=_:yi.".;;
a~.92-.:;.-' most. c.'fcc.i92'cl3-' or. ...<
Urtilcc 5t..;c>- :='.0:".'i'.c f=c;t.c1-"»
from his post 111.: L3.-n..~.1i
5.rnli;.>..»._-.- in 92.'s.~i".;n;;:oi~..
By Gctbci, IF!-ii], Pi':il§>}'.
l'.i2UiIf1.". still only 37-, wart rt-;1.'iy
for {lit mp job in the ii;-i:1
by 110111 92V¢;;:t:i':1 and Con"..i:-.:-
555:: g-s"'if:'ii.1.I;' i.".-liic V92'11. $ill!l=L"
ion station. Here 11¢ 9292'.92-»' in
the iiaost iiiiiniato daily con-':.i:t with ti-2 C.I..-l. rim! 212::
Tao Vollaov c re wns
:'o:';;ot:E-n. E12 was :'c_1::'.rclc;i
by the Ar.-.cric:ins .:s_j.:=:I :21:-wt
the llriiish opcriilur,
and ons between the
clmcicstl: org.:niz:£io:1.s were
pc:"r.:ns oscr than they had
cvur . W _ _ '_j'_Vi;1N the abject failure of
joint C.l.A.-5.1.5. op;-ration
n AEb.ini.". did not shake his
position. in the spring of
195:!. after whzit was consid-
er;-:l duo preparation, we in-
iilli'{.I£t§. »Vc'.l-Ilfmd salads ir-to
.-.lb'.mi:i 92-.-i-.icI'., accordin_: to
b..l' intelligence, was about
;.::tt':y 10 Ll"i:'O'.~' Off {hi SGViCI
yoke. Succ;5s 1l'.e".'c might
iiavr: 3-.101 .'":.r-re.".chi:'.j; conse-
quences in stimulating unrest
throughotit iiosicrn Eu:-ope.
But zhcre was no gucstion of
success. itwzis 2 fiasco. The
im'iltrr.u;-rs we::.- nicthodimliy
met and sinuglzu-i"cd. About
51: per cent 05 =.i".;.- force of
struggled back into Greece.
The C.i..-'92. nzsn who organizes-
the ¬Jp¢!'IliIiD.'i with Philby has
no doubt now that treachery
was at xvork, and that the
tr-:;c1:c:j: was P;1i1sys. But
once ;;_'_.;:ir. it couid not be
pinacul on him. _
i=i~.aii>y'§-zrc::-51:r='m;-rin-
i-ziu.-.1 iii-2 ;g1'l-.11. i;l_92'! .":!. Q,
r_ii':;;li5'T-.'!T',1'*r'.":"i::11ic V/=».;. .i:i!
v.';1.:, in r: :.92_i'».-1.. i'o:'ct-ti i;'.'...> it
1:1," iii.-, iii-lit!! col1;:;13,;::.~;: .92'...i.-
.LI'.L; and 1;u:'_':~'.-s.=:. ;, .;:,;t-.-..;
92~.'.;s a f*,i'1:'.i!Jy l.Oi'.".i!_;i_2.;'.;1.i
v.-Em, a1;.ozi:i;;l3.'_ 92~'ns zip-
; .uintc:d 10 ;= {;~u:,ci post in tin.-
liritish F.mii:u-.-._92,r in »VasI.in;;-
tun when Ii:ili;!' toss; Lhc-1'c.
He soor. CH.-.': u:.i';l»or::bY-':
ziitt-miori to hin-.stlf by his
stggpiti lit.-?'..'.92'icr. Plillizy re-;.. ..; r. .: L . =-...__..__-ii f..¢:'.t..~;. v...h ...~
:,l;l! ; 0: this cnci oz the 1;-.'.
tEi;.t he was not even an effi-
cient C0i.m.1tni':at spy. He was
soon Sci; lJi.Ci'I to London by
tilt '5-.n1b:..ssy.
Mucicar. was another ketiie
of fish. 1-lc hati procured in-
valiiiiiilc atomic ii".:or'r.|:.tior.
for his Moscow n92z:slc:'.~s. but
he c:;:-ckcti under the rszrnin of
his double life. In C:.iro and
Inter in London his days and
nights were z: whirl 0: cirur.l~:-
t-'.1ncss,A92'i0lc:lcc_ hornoscxu2.i-
ity, or-cl so on. MIG hogan to
keep an eye on him itiotigil.
:::tor.isr.i:~.gEy, he had birch
gi92-;;:". an invsorinnt post ir-
tlzc F'.O. ____ _ q,.,.._......o .
~' - - -4--. -1» ,4-t ..-.-I . -;;'<-,,,..~. - l . . .» .-
T7. u I ~ " -1- G-v.4m-i -" -s.. ".......,.. .2-F. 55, 1,... ._The time came, in y
that Britain was no longer c
healthy place for them. '.-hey
were tipped off by the iliird
1ll1.l'." and left at :1 ;'.ioi~.~.cnts
notice for the Sovic-t Uzzion.
That third man was Piiilhy
O" was he?F110 C.I..~i. and F.B.I. inc
no doubts Eiiifllll. it. i92Zi5 was
practically certain. But his
own service, MS6, reacted dif-
fi-:"c-ntly. Daminit, the fr-lEcrs
gczxtic-man. one of us, was
aztizuzfc it m-c-riooiccd :Z1c-
zsct that M;'.cic;::". and Burgess
some into the some category!.
Th-.:. there was no love lost1
'&1;.9292';'ir. 5 and C. 1":.:l::-r as is.2.-.2 ;-:.sc- soiizotimos betwct-r. KCC.I..=92.. and the F.E.I. More.
there was strong 2.nti-.-92:'..£-Y-
5:51.. foclirlg i.1 MES, based
nzaiiily on envy of the tre-
incr-2-zsizzg po92.~.'~.*:
of the C.I..-92. Some MR5 mot:
plid out irrcl<:vantEy 112.1:
the Urzilcci States was :1.-I
hE:;::..:-loss in the mutter of
.~,_-'..".92a-nisg traitor.-I. Fi:i;1ii}'.*_'_.'..'-- ,v. .; .2. a _ , ;. l-Iii!: 5 l_C.ci'l i92.l.- {iS:it.i92l92.
at 115* v.'c.s ,2 victim oi :'92:C-'. I--v&-oibill.
Pliigl!!', 92-.'a§ rocnlic-cl from92V{45li.;I.;.'-_lO;l and int¢5FiEi';;TF<T.;'.i
ii}; his sci-vicc and D»-.15. I-Zis
tactics were to si: Li_<_:I'.; .:r.c1
kt-op mum. A friend of mir.c
who knew him we-ii .~..:i<i that
he almost rlrovc his interro-
gators up the wall by his ob-
stinate siicncc. This =:;.:no
iri-.-.1cL, who kept in touch "-'.-Lil.
him ri5;i.t up to his dofcciion.
szici ins. until P5.iioys ow:
confession 2.: the and of 1932
lac could not believe what
proved to bctne trq-th. E-.-.-
c0i'.-qmentcc. tnzit. wn_:lo hpliked_Pllilby and adgured his
professiona s .he was never
sure what made him tick. My
friend was not alone in this.
From my few meetings with
him in the Middle East in the
forties and fifties I remember
an apparently normal member
of the British upper class
amusing, igteiiigerii. ,.sogn"-jookiggg g He alwavs drank
/2 9
J
-Ir -i ., . D . _ ,, - - - -.. ". . ' - . *.'i?7~=;-f~-'?..-' WI ii.Is:Y7@ff?*'~T+T?=>i." **~?*'1iv&:f+*~e=*?~>*-@?:i:*e+1'#s:l=*§-»-is.-f...,,,.»=~<e»w==<' - .~ - ~ { . . V . . i . ......l. .,.,,,,_..__ H... - ., =...,,-, , . . ___ _.__ ,,_T_, 1, _
, .
I. "92 _..,920 t i
_ 1 .... .__
more than hg shoul ; so dida good many other l
diplomatic circles. 1 never
found his stamffler obtrusive.
Perhap he was in a relaxed_mood Oithésé particular occa-sions. ike many others who
knew [lim far better than I
did, I noticed absolutely noth-
ing suspicious about him,
RiiLE? had to be removed
from the S.l.S., but no more
stringent measures were taken
against him,_because the case
was "not proved." This point
was made in statements in the
House of Commons. I was
able to see for myself that.
happily, close collaboration in
the intelligence sphere be-
tween Americans and the Brit-
ia-'l-s Illn -gen-an-I
ln the twilight years that
followed 1951. Philby lived.
poorly, on odd bits of journal-
ism or anything else that came
his way.- Most of his British
friends remained faithful to
him and helped him_..as and
when they could. He con-
tinued to drink and wench as
much as he could afford to.
The charm remained. M15
watched him, and he watched
them watching him. Clearly
his Moscow masters were in
touch with him and instructed
him to play it quietly. He has
since said that, chafing at the
inaction after the days of
splendor, he longed to finish
it and go to Moscow. But his
orders were to stay.
In I955 he got another lucky
break. These happened so
often in his life that we may
well suppose there was some
,Communist-inspired manipula-
tion behind -the scenes. A
Labor M.P., Marcus Lipton,
stated in the House of Com-
mons that he had firm evi-
dence that Philby had indeed
been the "third man" and he
asked then Foreign Secretary
Harold iviacmiiian; What about
it? Macmillan, after consult-ing his rap. and s.t.s. advisers,
replied at it was nonsense.
Lipton claimed that he had
his information from a secu- _
rity source," which suggests
M15. The question here would
seem to be: Who was fooling
whom? . » .. . '
'1 The F0. evidentl fthought .hardly one b So he nowgave h fficia g
in getting the Middle East
correspondents job on The
Observer and The Economist.
Centered in Beirut, he could
travel widely and make useful,
to him, Communist contacts
all over that part of the world.
Shortly after this, Sir Dick
White became head of S.i.S.
As head of ivii5 he hd had
grave suspicions of Philbys
loyalty. He decided to make
the most of a bad job and
gave him some small assign-
ments in the hope that he
would betray himself through
his conduct of these oper-
ations. I became Foreign
Office adviser to White later
in 1956. I can confirm that
Philby never tripped up.
In his spare time he seduced
and married the American
wife of an American journal-
ist who was a close friend.
His father, St. John, robust as
ever in his 70's, visited Beirut
and father and son had some
lively parties t HOW-.ever, the nightclubs inally
proved too much for the old
chap, and he died, uttering the
memorable words: l'm bored."
His son was shattered by his
death. ~
YET another traitor enters
the Philby story at this point.
George Blake, who had doubt-
less been under Philbys con-
trol in the, good old days when
he was riding high, had done
his diabolical work as S.l.S.
man and double agent in
Berlin from 1954 till I959. and
he felt he deserved a rest. So
did his grateful but unwitting
head office in London and
they sent him -to M.E.C.A.S.
the Middle East Center for
Arab Studies! just outside
Beirut. Naturally, his equally
grateful but by no means un-
witting other head office. in
Moscow, had no objection at
all to his getting together with
his fellow traitor once more.
It was not for long. That
same year, a contact of Blake's
came clean to our side and
incriminated him. He was
brought to London, where he
confessed his guilt. l-le was
sent to prison for 42 years, a_.
~t . -lsInsidg Fyisoim he w s_treat_very we , an furm
gated in a gentlemanly way.
At last--it was by now 1962
he slipped up and revealed
a piece of information con-
ceming one of the complex
operations in which they were
both involved! that pointed
indubitably at the truth about
Philby. Q , 2,
A person-at-iriend of I
92'...-.-, .-_-l:'t to i3cll".:L L2 . Decor..-
i;.,-:,
P.-.ia1iy s:z92-.- tin; _'_;..m.; ~.-.;i_~- '...>;
;;.i"I'.;.ps ct-on he 1';-it he :._t_
pl1.;.'i.-t. i; Isl-.3 C'.ltJil'_jl.. ..;-
sidcs, he ~.-vac .~,-..rc be co-..l_
3,0 where its r.'.o:;t 92i.£Yli.C i to
be.
?l'.I';;n.* corlicisecl to his .»:;!.
ir..::c;u!'i;;s .':"i't*;~.tl. .--.;:'..i-r._;
.1 long list of trcnclicl-our at.-'
ht; conf-;-sized :0 being int.
"ti-Arc. :::;.:~." in 1951. ALL-.".
Dulles has no doubt of this
w3~.;~n he -.-.-rote :.-bo;:t the n:;:-
tcr in 15525.. .=.r.;i zliis is gun-
crully set-opted. ii rt Et;r}:§r._?_
doubt still l'LL.t..il'l1; it is be-
t*.u.:sc l"I".iibys witoic life v.':..;
dc-vozcti to t!<.»c§t>'.1f-."~:-. agc; parts
of his cor.icssio:. cotlt. well
l".::92'c zoo. I-ic-
iziiglit r.:.»vt- be;-r. jorotccting;
the real "1111;-ti man" so th-.1:
he could contintzc his activ-
izies a;r.s::g e
;__f'____.1-tD l 1;;-en his ir1tt-:"ro-
gator.-. p'.;c.= 1 wotzki I-.c.'rc felt
stror.giy inclines. to sizp I->hi';b1,=
a hlZ.:itcy Finn and whip hiir.
of. to Lc..*;tlti;'.. I.2t.t :i".e i;lI;.f
of ;Z:2 lav.-1 W;-J strictly ob-
s:-rvcci. Pizilby was still inno-
cent until pro92't-ti guilty by
clue judicial process. And it
was though: that the i.c';l:.neso
:;.uthorit.es ir.ig;-.t l~.:.ve rc-
scntcd firm. action of this kit-c
--92.-.'l.ic';". I very much doubt.
l: would, oi course, have been
u.~=ci;~S's for nis :.O92'-*5p.'ipE:'.-3 to
s-..';~..:*.:§_.n 311:1. baci-t; he wou.d
not 92--é-Jl
i"X
it possible that _Phi1by_ is¢,.__._..- __-, - t~..._.....=._..;
_ _ 1.,
-r"rF,!*~= -' -'-'7--~ =?_~,_';.",""- - 1-, _¢¢.+. - . -.-aI:!rI- ---5 , -_~ . _, -V at-V7 7-~ -W - _ 7 _7---_ _ _...-ts. -it »~ .i..-r...-.,_ or . it .. l -_, " *+-¬;s~»*- _---1.?-#,,.;s.is--c* . .....".'l¢"'t._-.92I. it a--1»:-teswtaszr -- e ~ --.-- -.-...."-. *... e * -'5 ir ' - -it ~*.:+/"?"...i -. 4.-I
|I . I_* = ll
5' from the cold. -Or, in Kim's E
_-
"'4, J . -4 ... _r_,=1 ~tQ 0
_ And so, taking his,,;_lm_¢__1g_
the lasl, .i'l".'t1"3Bceiving his new 1
wife just as he"H'!d deceived
the rest them, Philby made
his arra ments to depart. A
few we l later. in January. < .
1963. he id so, by night on aSoviet sh92p. - .
His son John Philby visited
him in Moscow last September. =
He reported that Kim was,
looking younger and more re-,
laxe<l.__};[j5_5l|an1mer,l1,3;,_gQ.ng. _
.1 to form, he has removecll r
1 Macic-art's American w..,__'="- '92"{-.- ,j iintla. iromcih 1, without bo'.h-
i ermg to inform his legal wife, ,.
Eleanor. This spv has come in '
. own words, I have come .
home."
He has been joined by his
colleague in treachery, George
Blake, who was easily re- ,
. moved from his London prison
' by his Communist friends. -1
. Kim holds an important posi-
~ tion in the.K.G.B., the Soviet I
' Security and £r.tt-lligence De-
phrtrnent. Between them, they
should have many more years
of activity in the cause to
which they have devoted their
lives. §
One theory is that Philby is ;.
now a treble agent, busily}
, penetrating the K.G.B. in the.I Western cause. _ It is true thati
' with Philby almost anything isi
possible. But this, I-fear, is;
wishful thinking. 1-Iacl it ever
been a remote possibility, it
woulcl by now have been
blown to pieces as a result of.
speculation about it in the
West. I believe what Kim]
. said straight to Eleanor when:
she went to see _him in .92*Zos-
cow in October, 1963: That he;
had dedicated himself whoilylto the Communist cause sincei
I
I his student clays and would
stick .to it rather than to his,
family. I believe the judgment
.of a _close friend of his who
told me Philby did it from
"idea '-am," iiowauerlgrotes ue _1_ht1t__ . ______H Q
t-I.
92 >
i ; _ - , .. 3-l|.:92 ~..| - _v "-_-t~ .c<>= c
' Th¬lQ,QfQ g1;,_;oo,;],,~3;;;_;.,,' ""r-5'
oi disagreement and disrup-ti
tion in the non-Communist
world today. Men like Phiiby.
and their agents everywltere
wiii be quick to recognize any.
weakness - human, political,
economicand to exploit it,
to the full. l
The supply of traitors un-Q
happily always seems arnplel
- to meet the demand. Since
the very future of humanity is!
involved. it is up to us all to;
pond the lessohhei"
macabre? lby story. 92 -E i|,- _ _-it _ _
. "92
.92
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- '92
"Ii: ' Q
GUY BUB 55--Ri ht Ii e ca _ . 8 r
leer Bri is omat; fa: right, m
Russia efteré is and co-conspiretor
Maciearfs flight from England in
I951. Phiiby rst came under sui-
picion as the third inan" in that
widely publicized episode.
g,_,_,__;r- v-"92--an--1
HHBOLD HDRIKN PI~lILBY--
Right, the man who once headed the
counterespionage section at British
lnteiligence, in London in the early
fifties; far right, a photo of Philby
made by his son John this September
in Moscow, where he now hoids an
important in Soviet Intelligence.
Wk
" 4 *~" J ' - - . - ~ .-rs " e""92-* "' W..- '3 . i .-92I92._92.¢-I-... - 454*: W. .1 hi 1--. M / 5 "1*i7 §*§. :1:f,:'_<.igs.~i.'3-;;=T~:~....'*~>>=-F-gfi-i*_.=_.*¢i.....-_1".1*§:i :'>=l."§'*""' $Q!>f vi "" 1 """'i"f»~-:3 " " '1 92 r..92-. " -3 rs
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i . | 1' I1 .. E-.-J .1 . - ' l 1 ' 92, 5 I I IN January 1963 "g aid Adria"gr Eirhiib , known to all as __f im. --_,.;-_;,_, - ,_ lm-ed from Beirut, where M L y-, , l ; I - .
h<= 9292'=$ '0r1<i11s'u= a C0'B5P0d¢192l- agent H. H. Philby lived oneijof the mos. of two British wccklies, The Observer ' '
and The Economist. Soon afterward, 5:0: ii
,i-2--.* i-' Edward Heath, then the Government
-=' i spokesman, announced in answer to
.,=_~£ , that Kim had skipped to the Soviet-
§.; Union. He added that. contrary to
1.» '
., Russia. F . T -" '="e indeed the "thirdman" who hadit a question in the House of Commons .
what his fellow spokesman Harold
_ tipped off his fellow traitors Donald
kl"-I Macleanancl Quy Burgess in 1951.
lenabling them, too, to defect to
' " -' It was only about a year ago thati
-bits andzpieces of -evidence began to!
> - add up.» "rhclclean escape of still;
qr
;'- --Pa!-' in 1965 had been a"poiTiter. Eleanor? another traitor. George Blake. from;
Wormwood Scrubs Prison in Londoni.
-'7-". Philby, Kir_ns last wife in the West.,. i_92-Fl .~§._.-,'- .5. .. ., was now separated fro-n him andj
.. ready to. talk. Itlooked as if we;
' had underrated his importance as a;
- . double agent. The Sunday Times of
London started a worldwide investi-_
*gation and hired me as consultant.-
Our report has appeared over the last
month and has startled many people
' " - in the United States as well as Britain.
To judge from Forqgn Secretary.
- '-.'..- George Brown's antics at the Savoy_
Hotel, on Nov. '1, it has startled him. rt,
|.--
- -So _it's worth saying--contrary to .
§~ Mr. rsr.own's assertion then to The .rtSunday Times ,n_n_hli-she: and other-
._.1,_
I i -
-' _,.. . -.7 , ' -P- ,»._-__- which the ommunists did not know--» -diners th the report"lfelped the;
Y . Russians that it contained nothing
- 4
. T1, u I| -
92.. r.."" 4 ' - "-
"5 ii f 1 *°
»[email protected];§iE»eereed Fresno Ehiihr t-T°'*"i- 4, ~ -.4 ,. , ...I
l ~ ,, .f-lit.-i_.OCi£It| ..._..._.__i_I - MOTH i
_~l . Bish0}il Cooper l1 1
._ " Coliohon ---._T,_.._
" A- . Conrod ___._._
"~"= -Fol .- - II. '. -."- -go - -@@ilaa@.;. .lt,,;t,,;',,t... ' I -.5 W,Suiljv
Tovae
Tele. Room
- Holrnes.__.__
_ ' Gondy
RMOTT
For 30 years before he skipped to ¢.-is-"'*--"" -_.| I i Q _ ._.. .92
-...'-. _-- -- -BIISSIQ in 1963, Britazn s upper-crust if
-successIu1and treacherous--lies in er
#2 ~--- .-
cnunlnn-9
.31-I :f_l.'.:::!.__...,_.._..___ ___ __
t 92 , GEQfFl~l_EY_*M:DERMOTT ,,s_p_¢nt_ "W.v,_-5» , .
1 l_¢V,=_ yell! in the British Diplomatic $crviqe.92-' ,
" --- .,- .'.~."a'-~.1'-'i*$= -1 ff:t~:?=f-:'_.'¥s1'*--~i-_»==---* £47 i -
-fi Macmillan had said in 1955, Kim was
facts of life which they have every
right to know and to judge them-
selves Of rmirc an nuthm-itine. . _. . .P
would have preferred to -continue to
live a quiet life with those facts under
the carpet, where they had lain for
-so long. ~ -1- - '
' My Foreign _Qffice duties iri_ti1e
nineteen-fifties al'l_ early sixties had
placed me fairly and si:}u'arely in time
1'l1lddid!'ui."i.iier"'A1'lg1O-AIl16liC8n intelli-
gence community. _For some years
1 chaired the Joint intelligence Com-
mittee, which included representatives
of our intelligence departments. Sir
Patrick Dean, now British Ambassador
in Washington, was my immediate
boss. Representatives of the C.I.A.
sat in on our meetings, and in return
the representative of the British
Secret Intelligence Service, otherwise
called M16, was right in on- the
American intelligence setup in Wash
ington. Philby had been thatman
from 1949 to 1951. In 1956, I became
Foreign Office adviser to the chief of
the S.I.S.,.Sir Dick White. This, as
1 >-already t ough it probably had'their_i" :1: we: shan s°°' was a ° hf-cmcial
, I :_ -, ,:... .~ 9'.-.. than 'thg_v_'.suspected. .0n-rthe__ other, iii" 1 ' ,
hand, it told the publioin the West,-~ _,,-1- _-
who are not babies, some serious l I-j ~ ., , ,_
I ' : . _'5.l";_ .'
rk . A41 r.»
1
5.
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.:~ -J, ._,.~--. __w'::.:- 2 ' 1 - .
GUY BUB S5---Ri3hi,"'.§_s ,|_ea;;i
rcer Briiish " pTomat;_i_.far right. in
Russiaaftcr; i; and-eo-conspirator- .Maciean's {Ii hf fromi England in?
l95|. Philby {EM ceme'"under' sus-
picion as the third'man:' in,that_
widely publicized epis_oc_l_e.;= _.
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…[truncated]