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i *~"-"-u . . .A Au application for :1 new henring to reverse the death verdict against ]tllltl92' and
" ;-':- Etlwl ltowulu-rg will he heard by Federal judge Sylvester Ryan today r92londay! at ;. pm.
in tlw l"i.-rlr-_r;il Court House atWFoley t§_quare. _'1he sho9292' cituse order _§§vitcli ed_to:[_tid_gonii" "ll" l""lI",l J"l5-l° l " -gt to President Tmrlmn, in the n92c;1n~ltrial was Ir-kl in an atrnospherol92- K""l'"-" "' l'"l Y l "l l". be. time, continued to mount. ?0f h!'st£*ri-L"
"l"92'92 l "l <'ll'"l "" we ' "m"'l lharetr, conservative iulluc-nti:rl~ A resolution adopted hv tho
It'll!! K l"" ' ml ='=*"°*'°"l,ttcwtptpt-l in Tel A92_'iv, joined the execn_tive_bomrds oi _l..ocals ii. tit,Jllt" " ""l"~"9 l" lcalll ml l'am.I'intt-ruatioual F/ aqainst the 80. 80, lot! and 16.!, rr-prr-seritur.1 '*
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I elmges. tence in a long article published Fur Dressers and Dvers Union,_ -lll ltl 3ml* 'll {N the noen-éll Y92lo92', ll, The pafvr pleaded called upon the Prcsitlerrt to haltl"'l'H- d-l<"'5° cmllscl E : mSl H'iwitlr Truman to extend clvmeucylthe execution of thix unl>elie92'.~._hloIll eh clmrzetl Larrlman with -per-tgnllgl hostility toward us and said
that Kmrhnnn h-ad shown prejnidceb
u-lieu h told the defendants itlthe tim of sentencing. I consideryour une worse than murder.
l T 1 date for the legal murder
lof the anti-Soviet l1!'steri:92 irame-t
iup victims has been scheduled forIan. 1:1 in the death house at Sing
Sin . -l Tghe worlcl-wide clemency a[§r_>f_§Land expressed 'ccrt.92in l Nll!lS about lsenteuce and extend rmmerlurtothe conduct of the trial." lclcmeucy for Ethel and Iulius lit!!-
Thc Israeli newspaper said the cnherg. _ .- --M-~--~-~-t---' The resolution to Truman said:
This cruel and inhuman action
must be prevented. Already thou-
tsatntls of reli=;iou.~: and cultural tig-ures from all over the world hnvs
spoken out against the execution
ot this monstrous sentence. We add
our voices to the demand for ex cu-
tive clemency for the Rnsenhe gr.
N er belore in the history of ur
co utry has such a penalty lx ll
ex ctcd in peace-time.~evcn for the
er no with which the Rosenberg:
at charged."_v92.4 . i;,_¥| .
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-.-._.-_._ .. .s., ...»_....--.-- 0WHQ WAS CAUGHT AT PRA{'~92U92E?
RARELY IIAS THIS COUNTRY been treate to
such a heavy dose of lies-calculated, deliberate lies-as
we are now getting about the Prague trials and the death
sentence pronounced on Slanslty and his fellow-spies.
The Prague trials have been broadcast to all of
Europe, every single word. But the reports we have been
getting in the press haveonly the rcmotcst resemblance
to what the actual trials have been, and what they have
revealed. To conceal from the American public-cspe-
cially the Iewish public herc92vhat has really been un
covered. the ress has resorted to the most shamelessfalsehoods and! suppressions of fact.
Q . Q
WHAT HAS BEEN actually uncovered in these
trials? A nest of paid spies, planted in some eases many
years back, in some cases during the war years or immedi-
ately after. The Hitler Gestapo recruited some of these
spies in the concentration camps; others were in the
service of the British and VVashinglon intelligence services.
It is known that the U. S. Anny oliicials seized the Gestapo
files in the closing months of the war. Here they found
a treasure trove of agents ready to their hands. And they
sure used them! Does anyone think that the secret
$l00.000.000 fund passed by Congress last year for secret
work in the Soviet satellites and the Soviet Union" is not
being spent for the kind of crimes uncovered at Prague?
It is wholly clear that the liberation of Czecho-
sloraltia-that is, its restoration to capitalism by force and
violence organized from the outside9292'as one of the major
events plotted in the hush-hush circles in Wasliington
and London. Now this miserable plot to re~ensla92'e the
Czech people to the dictates of Western capitalism andthe warmakers has been firlished oft for good.C
HOW CAN TI IE plotters in Washington and London
confess to their crimes before the world when they are
caught in this way? They dare not. So they have in-
vented the crude and enormous lie that it was for beingZionists that the Slansky traitors are being lra 1atthe People's Democracy of Czechoslovakia is g in- "anti~
Semitigiil-mt the Soviet Union wants "to woo the Arabs
and IS therefore encouraging "anti-Semitism."
3:153 {F e
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-__..--~ - --.- a...§...i!92l!lE TRUTH is exactly the opposite. Thethat a gang of political agents plotting a crime again 'tCzech democracy was caught. ~_ The truth is that certain top eireles in the state ofState of Israel were low enough to betray the interestsof that new state by using its ollicials as a cover-up forthe espionage of the worst anti-Semitcs and rcactionariesin the USA, headed by ]ohn Foster Dulles and his brotherAllen. a notorious intelligence operator. Certain Zionistollieials have used their theory-,-which ollers the racistirlca that all Jewish people must retum to Israel sincethey cannot worlc in equality with non-Iewish peopleswho are, according to this theory, inherently anti-Semiticas a cloak for political crimes against the new people'sgovernments of Eastern Europe.Certain top Israel circles ha92e eagerly recruited them-selves as "2' reliable bastion for 92Vestern lemocracy"thatis, as hirelings of the Pentagon, the State Department andthe U.S. military intelligence. In so doing, they have struclra blow at the Jewish people of Israel, at the new state ofIsrael, at progressive people everywliere, not least againstthe Iewish community in the United States. V' I C Q
THE 92'ATICAN'S SECRET service cried out in painthat the arrest of Cardinal Mindszenty as an uucler-coverpolitical agent worlcing with the Nazis was "an auti-religi-nus, anti-Catholic 1O92'0 by the Hungarian government.But thoughtful people realized what Mindszcnty was doing.' The same was true in the ease of Cardinal Stepinaccaught in Yugoslavia 9292orl<ing with the Gestapo. ~Now we nd that certain Zionist leaders have lentthemselves in the same way as a linlc between Washingtonespionage and the Slanslry nest of agents in Prague. Nowthey too cry out their hypoerisies about anti-Scmitism"in a vain cllort to hide their destructive deeds.It is no crime to hold Zionist beliefs in Czcclioslovalria,though Zionism is reactionary whether it be in the U.S.A.or in Prague. But it is a crime to use the banner of Zion-ism as a cover under which to plan the destruction of thepeople's industry, and the betrayal of the people's democ-racy to its worst enemies, the 92Vashington-Bonn Axis. Itis a crime against the American people no less -- in thename of "Zionism" - to help foment a world war throughfir-<mced counter-revolutions in eastem Europe.It is the enemies of peace, of democracy, of the stateof Israel as distinct from its present government ciales,who have been caught. For that all .92Il|t.l'l 'Zllt</¬Illt';lI lSof of Israel, all enemies of anti-Semitism, shouldbe gratel'ul.__ . e »- /
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REL? SAVE tho Raxenbergs. demandTruman comvnme the Qenlh uenwnte. I-kl!prornlnant lpelkcu at Y-JLY. CommunnyCtntcr, 60! Ckwhnd ll... Brooklyn. Adm.tree. Ausp.: 2.8.1. A1-.2. tawny, Dec. 2,,¢I pm. ' ,t OER!-MK DI-IMOCRATXO REPUBLICAra Anniversary. nr Mn. Ch hm-0All. Gerhard Engelbert. Hopi Icy CMthkn It Yugoslav R111. Bundny. 1.pm. Tickets n. door H23. In our uca81 lrom tho On-mun Ametm. 130 ll. 1 inBL, New lurk CR1, Ocpa 4-H76.;F.C. I
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~|r*.:~rr ZUPERVISOB
PROPETYTY CLERK
1-1 92t92ltNG UNITii
Ill '1
e re iieeriirg eferrer! re rent,
A court appearance by counselfor Ethel and julins llosenbergl
was postponed from esterday tolthis morning Tnesclay! at 11,
when Federal Intlgc Sylvester
Ryan will hear their application for
a new hearing to reverse the death
sentence. The defense show-cause
order was transferred to Itldge
Ryan after jnrlge Irvin Kaufmanasked to be relieved 0? acting on
the-motion. It was Kaufman who
iontenced the Roscnbergs to death
on tmm' ed-up "atom|><nnh equin-Ingeytlgrgel. E-llttlnuul ll. Bloc-ll.
.._/vdefense cOunsel for the Rosen-|
bergs, charged in his affidavit that
Kaufman showed prejudice when,
in sentencing them, he declared.
I consider your crime worse than
murder.
Tcn thousand Trieste workers.
members of the Metallurgical
Union. Confederation of Syn lical-
ist Unions and other labor or ani 0 '
zations have asked clemency and»
freedom for Ethel and ]ulins3
has been notilicd. a luuls and Ofgillltlrlllilill who hrw-92--- -{ "° 1m"§l °" 1' gThey include 3,700 workers atjadiled their voices to lhe growiimerit in
the San Marco ship 'artls, 2,000;dcmand for clemency hy Presid-worliers at the St. Anthea Machine,'I'rnman for the Rosenhergs. Tl;
shops, 1,300 workers at the Arseqinclnde: /'
nale shipyards. 1:300 workers ati i92_l_.__9292'1:llC,Eil2ll>l1.I1L$liOlSthe ILVA steel !l192llS, 800 92vorl<ers- the _§__¢-,i_cg: I um Very bllll
at the San Rocco shipyards, aml'sinp.ithy'witl| every ellort
800 Standard Oil C0. w0rl:ers.m:92de to establish their innocen-
They were joined hy 400 delegates! loathe communism and tho llto the second Congress of thelsian form of gm-eminent but I he
Union of Democratic Worncn ollininstice against 4- anyone enact
Trieste. -l by anv judicimz llogr-rllwrg the Committee to Se- The Committee also releasedi l"1r,"L-3921uri¢n.QD0lJl!__ . me ItISllt:P in the llnseirher" Case, statcnicnts from fmvillh i"it l"" C" "ii"-_ _-@l'Fl'Y_lL19>'- E h
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I@senbergs
Continued from Page 3! '
"Tho Rosenberg allair seems to be
a grave miscarriage of instice anda savage sentence,/calling out for
reconsiderago? anrrevi.;io|1."ilml L eZ!.l§Jlr' . ' WC 92 3}92'l'e'3 I hope, Mr. Prcsulenf, that myprotest joined ,' with millions of
others will save the Ilosenbergs.
Jewish Council to Co5nbg_t_Fai-
2clsxri""'5h l'_Anti-Serititisng, _h_lel-
boumo. AustluliaL;y ' The jewishC0!mtil"to Coinbat Fascism andAnti-Scmitism in Australia urgzesyou immediately to reprieve Et rel
and Julius Rosenberg, the victims
ol a second l!re3-fus affair which
haslshocked the giirld. andSiaw l.l1s1non , a_g_t¥oworlll lecturer: l.Tran l;rLhave
li[!T¬<loiili[Tlmt a carrying out Ol
the electric ~h.tir sentence uponlulius and Ethel Rosenberg and a
refusal to commute the sentence
may have unwontcil 92't!p0l'CttS92iOIlS
in London and even throughout
the British Empire. This is no ex-
aggeration, as evcn if the part5P8@were guilty, a death scntcnce lor.cspionaqe would shock the British;public and. so far as one can iudgcfat this distancv, their guilt, to put;-it mildly. is a natter oi consider-i'r.blc doubt." X 1
Others who out appeals were
Pierre Bruun :|"d_ _Z_l92urlc§___I,;_<ler-mInI,"l1'W§e'r§§'§e|iry Collins, Eng-
lish liistdi-iliiii Benjamin Eirrinrrton.
English § lGl92ll60"92l5_lt7[l1ll'|j Gwyn11926iilIsT9292'él§l92'iiT>i'clist, and the
lBclgiar1Sectihx1§ _of_ the__lgtcrna-tioiul-Assoctmtitfii of '_Dt?m0 JJti¢Lawyer~.'.-~- - --» " ' ""'
Nearly a hundred former readers
of the Daily C0mp..92ss vowed at a
meeting Inst Friday to do all intheir pow-:1" to sate the lives of
lluliiis and Ethel ltoscnbcrg.
l The meeting, organizer} by the
Yorlsville-East Sid' _Co ass .cluh.heard Mrs. Ilclec? Sigh!-3| explain
the issirt's"ltT!li -"R92i'~I'v§92ibcig imme-inp. Mrs. Snbcll is the wile of
Morton Sobl.-ll, who was sentencedto 30 {ears in the same lmmeup. ,
92Vcl over $100 was contributcdito the Roscnber dclensc, two-gttliirthr of the aur§ir.~.ncc sent st-'cards from the niurting, anilmall
uqrcvd, as well. to send wires or
letters that night when they got
home
The executixe committee was in-
"ucted to consider rticipationin ~v delegations a|:<ht¬4§' ae-tinns t .nt might be taken in ehalf
of the Roscnbergs.
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ner; KAUFMANS CLAIM 92
]UDGE IRVING KAUFMAN, who wants to mal<e_sure that Ethel and ]ulins Rosenberg die in the electricchair, remored himself from hearing their new appeal.The defense had charged that he was, in the mild legal
language used, prejudiced. Iudge Kanimarfindiguantly denies that he is preju-diced and asserts with much emphasis that the two
martyrs got a fair trial in the American tradition.
The American tradition of courtroom trials is not asingle tradition. There are two traditions. There is thetradition of a fair trial and there is the tradition of theframeup, the tradition of bought or terrorized juries, andthe tradition of wild hysteria fanned by the press andgovemment ollicials in cases involving the Negro people,
the labor niovement, and today, the Communists or any
progressives who {all into the dragnet.
Their conviction is not hacked by a single piece ot
evidence. In other circumstances, the oilicials could notget a conviction on such evidence to convict a piclepoclzet.There simply does not exist the slightest evidence to con-
nn the crude forgery of the go92'emment's case.
Furthermore, Iudge Kaufman had the audacity to
claim that the non-existent secret which the Roscnbergswere alleged to have stolen was the cause of the Korean
war! There is no secret and they did not steal whatdid not exist; but the judge did not hesitate to turn the
nation's hatred of Wall Street's protable war in Korea
against two innocent people.This horror is arousing the conscience of manlzind.Protests and demands for Presidential clemency for theRosenberg; are pouring in from all corners of the gloheto Wile House. Be sure that you and you;,:n@1- ns are doing their part to halt this crime..1"."*l">92 Y ,_ 1» ;_ =1 . -~ . .-_ .. _.'~ P' _'Ai":i "'u,~. ~?§i':i§ "zlifii w'*.§'*» i-__: 'i~ :~i-11:2 E-8-.¥:;v'< Ti '._-..'1'-1:. /iv:.=§ Int ;-r
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Come with all your friends and family - the
whole world will know of our visit! And A
President Truman - who mus! gran! clemency
will know we were there!
CL!-IMIZNCY TR.92IR92" __ _ _ _leaves Cram] Cc-nlral Station, "ml "' " '°"3"""l0: A.M. for Oaniuing, ¬?;:5i?"°°" NJ" '5'9 York , Bound Trip: I3-12 92
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{J-'» /5'3 M? .£"iJ?' i t ' '" iHE POST continues its . m-
pa 'n for the death of the
fr. ml Ethel and Iulius R0. n-
h ig. at campaign in which i is
nnitwil with the Chicago Trib-
une. the Hearst press and other
org-ins of reaction. Oliver Pilat
hnsies himself with artzumcnt
that "Communists" and "dupes"
ext-lusivel_v are urqing clemency.
Dr-libemtcly withheld is the in-
formation that such anti-Com-
munist papers as the jewish
Daily For -:92rrl" and The Day
have editorially urged elem:-nc_v.
But the Post is for this legal
murder both because the Rosen-
herg irnmeup is part of the war
drive which it supports and he-
vnusc it hopes by out-92Vinehel-
ling a Winchell, to disprove the
" ed" smear charges against it.
it only tlccratlation awaits tl
-Ionle and the pitnrr who 9292'oul
' ght' the gutter fascists h_v rotiug in the gutter with them. /xghi »
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B! l92IlLTOt92' IIOYVARD =
_ The rst hreak in the [ramcup of Julius and Ethel Rosen-.e V ,,
v?-Tics,1
W . -<. -M- ,3 T * ,tarit_ _»~
' sat! 11:65?
It-¥-_
berg came yesterday as the FBI admitted in an allidavit to
judge S_92'l92'ester Ryan in theFederal Court that one of its
key witnesses, Ben Schneider, had lied and committed perjury.
This forced confession of deliberate fraud in the gov-
-ernmcut's ease came as the New York Post is lettin" loose :1Olharragc of propaganda designed to insure the e.92ceution ofthe Ilosenbergs in January by besmirehin; all Americans whoarc asking for clemency or who doubt t IO guilt 0f'tlte two
'92-ictims. FBI agent john A. Harrington admitted in an alli-
davit suhmitted to justice Ryan by U.S. Attorney Myles A.
_ _ __1;_*_ _'__ *i
"7Lane that government 9292'itm'.92!
Ben Schneider had pcrjured him-
self when he told the court and
the iury under questioning hy tui-
mcr U.S. Attomcy Irving Sayp:-l
that he had not seen the Rosen-
rhcrgs l! 'l9292CCl92 the time he had
allegedly photographed them for a.
passport and the time he identi-
Iied them in court for the pm.~.¢--
cutiou. The allidavit admits that
thc FBI had taken Schneider to
the court secretly so that he could
re the Bosenhergs the da - hsium
t identied them in court. t iv
"0 vious that this could have '~u
'on for the purpose of rchv.-.u,i-lg
or training the witness to give the
]testiniony required.
; Whctlier this witness, on whose
testimony the govcnunent pla_ced
such emphasis to prove that tin
:r|0;i ltlD l:§ were planning to Tea. the country, could ever have it en-
92 titic:l the two victims of this in-
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timr that must he :92sl;tJ iv Itmcrican pcopc to - - is,ldid the . S. prnSNt|l0Suypul know that this lscy go92'er:|-mont witness lied when he t'tp -.1t-lcdly said he had not seen ti-.-9llosehcrgs since the day they al-legedly came to his shop several
months hr-lore to he photortraphccl?Also, did the present U. S. at-torney Myles Lane lznow it helozohe was compelled to annex to his
09292'9292 papers urging that the execu-tion go on as scheduled the newailidavit forced out of the FBI hythe defense counsel's new l'act<? The names of Saypol an Lana cre romiucntlv mentioned rc-I
t
. ' P . VP<lln920t92y heioer tln5§l92oCrh Commission as luwinq close
l. Continued on Page 2!these questions.
WHA V THE
RECORI §llO92VS
' From t o court record- BenSchnciclcr had testilinl that ho
tool: pictures of the Iloscnherge
fsornc months before!. ,, Question by lning Saypol,U. S. Attomey: And is that tho
last time you saw him btlort
today?Answer hy government nit-ness, Schneider, Itltn he had
identified the llownhergs in
court: That's ght. '
This was ialse testimony.0. When the atzcnts came to
visit you yesterday did they
show you photographs?
A. They did.O. Was it from thme photo-graohs that you pichcd him out?
A. That's right.O. And is it seeing him herenow with his wile that recalls itto your memory that thcv were
the nersons who came in?
Here the witness hlcamt
unusually excited and emphatic.
Ile answered:A. That's ght; ll92:tI's right.
This was perjured testimony. asthe two FBI agents. Rotttling and
Callahcr, must have lmouu.The issue arose once more later
in the day.
FBI llEFllESHEll
The photographer. BenSchncder, had testilied that. al-
though he photogranhesl the Houn-hergs several months bCl0t' _ sometime in Iune, 1950. he had not re~called them as histhouglraho-had seen -nus of
pk-rr921'1' the press. It was only lienshe was visited by Fill agcnts that
lhe said he recalled them.6*?
The defense pressed this I-int
as ows:1 O. id you sec the IlmenheIrom t o time you say you tool:' pictures in your place in ]92m¢1950 until the time you walkedi into this courtroom?1 The Court: He answcrerl that
1 question. '
Mr. Bloch: I am sorry.i Mr. Saypol: 1 ohicct to it.L The Court: You ohiut ht-; cause it has been ln'~9292t'rt¢l?
i Mr. Saypol: Yes.Shortly after this, the 92'92m'~0tt|-
{ion rested its case.Me-.92n92vhile the hours are tit-hingaway tor the two 92lClhns. wm=92s:¢ons. pure in heart. and innou-nt,la: they await execution in Sine Singipr'<on the week of jauuary I2.l ' Irving Saypol. whom the sle-fmse charges with hminq knownahmrt the false testimony. has cone
on to recc-ivo his rewartl as StateSupreme Court lmlge. ltlylcs Lane,hi< successor, and irimul of theunderworld hing, Luélvu-. see-ltsn"w victims in the Smith Acttl920n!'l'tt control trials now going on
at Foley Square.Can decent Anrericans salvotheir conscience, can tluy remainsilent if the face of this apnrur-lving er ution, the rst owtitltin erican law. nhit-l as se-lcu by the ioulest po vtieal and
ilegzal means? '
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JOIN 'l_HE HOLIDAY SEASON DELEGATION
SUNDAK DECEMBER 14
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By hill UN llO92VAllD
For ic past 48 hours, the news-
ll s of New York have lreptlfui their readers, and from the
country as -a whole, the ltey fact
that the FBl's political police were
forced to admit that one of their
ltey witnesses in the Rosenberg
ease had rjured himself withthe l lt0¥92'lL l;cC and collusion of the
FBI itself.
All newspapers and press serv-
ices had this infonnation from the
official records. The Daily Worlieralone Siblislied it.On ec. 2, FBI a ent john Har-rington was forced lay the Rosen-
berg defense to admit in an affi-
davit suhmitled to Ind e Syl92'4vr-ter Rvan that he has secretly
taken lrey nitncss, passport photog-of execution. the press deceived;its readers into lielieving t the;iiwitnessliad then falsely testified
that this was the first time he had
seen Julius Rose-nhrr since he al-legedly hotograplied him severallmontlis he fore. i
} Th: defense charges that the
prosecution lmew that the FBl's
lnotes that FBI agent Harrington
"was sittin in the courtroom whilethe Iran had secretly brought
to identify Roseiiberg the previous
day was giving this false testi-l
lmony.
KNEW ALL DETAlL$
l The nenspapers of New Yorlrp
City lrncw all the details of this~
ladinittcd falschO0 l. in their reports
of the defense petition for it stay
defense had admitted tha the
RS£ltb¬fg$. stole top cl sfied
informati0n" hut that this infor-irapher Ben Schneider into the
eoiirtv m to identify Iulins Rosen-
her before Schneider was offi-
c ' y called to the witness stand.
92On the witness stand, this FBImation was not important to the
Soviet Union." In actual fact thereI
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Iwas not it single word of sneh ad-
mission in the defense petitio The
press had taken word for wor the
distortion inserted into his eoun er-
pctition by U. S. Attoreny My es
Lane.
This proves that the press nhieh '*""$5 "5 l='l$'=lY "$lil!'iI928- liicovcred the Dec. 2 ll Jl'lllgS for a
stay of execution lmew the
perjnred testimony by the B|'r
witness and the FBl's role i it
metropolitan paper except the
DJ; IVMLU hag provided this:on~tli -record fact -to llt Imb 1°
wo o PROTESTS
tests are tiniviiig as the ll !? ll llleplanned ¢X¬Ltlll If! of the Rosen-
ibergs lining the weelt of ]l192li Y
l2 draws near. _ t 0 em is- _ iint on 1nofdeagllltlnfgllcleifd-irlxnf tangible evi-
dentc linliing the Rosenbergs to
anv liind of espionage 92vh~'92t50¢W=f-' ___,__,,__._----- -_.:._--But to this moment, not I sin
Frefn nll parts of the world l"°'i
lThe sole evidence consist- ofunsupported word of one i-David Grcenglal-ti ll """ self seized by the Mil antparently threiiteiicd wll ¢l"__sults if he did not Pl Y l"ll'Injts petition for a new trial
defense documents the CHOU;propaganda apainst the lClt1'tt .and the manu acture of an aitil
hysteria about a non-ear"'atomic secret. It also notes
statements to the Dre wll"l'
id:-mned the framed l920§¢I92l>"_ladvance 8! '5Pie5' la lip.rbig", but that none of I I!itlie FBI and the pioseeutimi 16
cited in the indietmeiit or emit-
proved in the trial.
Telegram and letters to ldent Truman are eoniing fit-parts of the world urging eleu"so ytt if and when the try -tl~ case comes out the W ""{dot have been killed bdrm
vindication.
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tuzglu Cammmec P92lb!i¬ mee1ln|' Wednes-day, Dec. I0 at I30. lmperlnl Pallet. I90
Broadwny, Iklyn. lnur Flushing Ave.!liar Mn. Helen Sohrll, prominent com-
numlty leaders. llnnha Sclllunme, |ln|er.Sum. 50¢.THE m;smv.92'rxo.v.1 ire comln:4Nuke fflrl rmw tar the Dull New Year!
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4'
SUNDAY, DECEMBER 14n Q, I - ,.
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mam! the liberation of the per -
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BERUN, Doc. 8.-Tltere is I
tremendous movement in the Ger-I.
man Democratic Republic to save
the lives of Etlzel and julius Rosen-
berg. Preceding every one of the
32 daily news broadcasts an Appeal
is broadcast urging protests against-
llte threatened execution. It
Hundreds of |'es0luli0nS id-'
tlressc- l to President Truman have
been sent l92y 9292'orl<¬rs in factories,
-mines and shops, by state farms,
farm cnnpcratix-es and individual
farmers. by iutcllerlttals and many
Ollw ordinary L-itizens.
T e Inum Congress for Peace,
and lllldcrslmttling, with 5,§lO0
mted couple, ulro are victims '9292as.l.ingl0n's war hysteria. l
ruPRU?.1'?fY C E
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O.92KL.9292'l!. .'.rl., Dec. 9.-Dr.IIplu"i;uu l92'=tlou',_ ~l|air|n:tn of thet'l11'§l ll';T_92"_: ft92rr|u1illt't: t0 SZWQ "I611,551-Tilibrgt-_ lrrts :tunmtnC0 l the et-H'ttt|'t'e' lniarrtl ul the East B3!:divisirur nl l.4x'.tl ti of the Intel'-nrrtirmril " l,tItt';'.slu'tft|ttt'.nS and
92i'.'tr 'lrut|wnn-rr's Union voted tomnln'll1.e the .92trt~u-Ztlr of the unionbehind the r~ llllit.tlj.{|I to save Juliusand Ethel liu-t'rtl>tTS-
I!r. Knlnr s-rid the executive"board nl the hi}; warehouse localyulcd In: r
° Send zt rL"'-t'llll l| t0 Pffildet
Truman nr-g;--5 clemency for tht|trȢnlier_r;s, fro are scheduled tobe cxer.-ute.-l the noel: of jan. 12.
' Send a l!l§_'{.ll0|l to the man-
ago.-rue ol the Oalzland Tribunetr» 9.4l:.r ' - veitrztl to printd ertiseruoui ruufztlnlng ltun ell»!_ t luni§niml on Page {Lia _v
4
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i~ innerl from Page Iof signatures of persons demain; clemency for the Rosenberr° Ask shop stmtatrtls to erm-lale petitions mnmtp worlrerz.9 Allow I spealier on the Rol-enlmrg case to appear helore thenext East Bay niernlmnship meet-ing of the local.The hoard voted after hearingDr. Kahn explain the issues of tiease. ' _
NE9292'Al'lK, N. 1., Doc. 9.-Four
Essex County miui.slt'r$ have join-ed in the plea to Presirlerrt Trumll
to commute to lilc itnprisonntentthe death sentences of Ethel and
Julius Rosenberg, u-ho were con-victed of conspiring to gi92e atomic
secrets to the Srniet Union h1944. The clergsmt-n urging con»
mutation of the dcntlr sentenceare: the Rev. Dr. Arthur ]. Dum-per, dean of Trinity Cathedral,Newarlr; the Rev. l. C. Collins,pastor of St. Maris TabernacleBaptist Church, Ixeuarlt; the Rev.hf. F. hvtlsnn, pastor nt the Fit Timothy Baptist Church, Newark;ai'rEIttte" lies'.'"llt-'r iéili-I to ' Pas;-alepastor of Silver Lalre BaptistChurch, Belleville.The four"'iuinisIers said in Istatement to Truman: We l>elie92e that sou shouldC0n$l lCt' the [net that the govern4ment never elaiuied the Roshberg! iuteudrxl lutrm to the ll. 8.inasmuch as the Soviet Union walan ally when the alleged espio-
nage was comrnittcd.
"Furthermore, people -omit-tedof tmlh' 'l92'htg 9292ith the enemy,both in this '0uulr_92' and in tithe:countries, have dnmn prison tcrrnlonly. For the sale of the Americantradition of equal justice tor all,we hope you will revise the 1en~tenoes 4' this cause. P< :1iuisters' stat rent W38re cased hy Dr. L£DU-all-IlL92ltugZ' '- *lm|'rman otlhe .92'eu' jersey Com-mittee for Cl |nt't| _92 for the Rosen-bergs. '
L-_*~* ' ' ' ' gs,
A II r , : .
{'.'..*-' t_ Pl!
C/92;92ADlAN VETS
appeal tor eh-rnme lo:Ellie and ]uh'us llnseuherg illhem Se by ,':m;u]i:m 92'ettran:
President Truman. it as madknown yesterdzry lay the NationalCommittee to Secure justice in theRosenberg Case. -The Canadian petition to Tut-man states: V
The ttrrtlersigned, all annedforces veterans who saw .ser92'k'e illvarious tlwatres of operations dnr_~ing 9292'0rlrl 9292'arr ll, are indignantat the death sentence meted out MJulius and Ethel llnseubt-r . This sentence is not on? with-out preoedent in the l. S. gut ap--pears nothing short of savage hlight of the facts in the case."Even if the elmrges were trucin all particulars. 9292e are struck bythe contrast of the light senlerrooland generous trmtnwr'it meted outto war criminals such as l92r.s<el-ting, Kurt Meyer, Axis Sally, Elmi Pound and Tttl:_92'0 Rose.l "We urge you tn prewnt incl!1 terrible ruiscarriage of justice byusing your pu9292'r'r5 to commute thedeath sentenoe."
Signers. and the theatre of armyunits they {ought in, lnt'lu le:William C. Cilbev, M. Zeili
Canadian Signals; _92tiehael Moltryand William C. Ross. of the Royal}Ar-morcd Corps; t I. Kslznthtlr andlll. Penner. of the Royal Canadianl Artillery; lerlrnutter, 8th RoccoI Regiment; Allan Clnmn, Royal Cl- 17 " 'lnadian Engineers; Dztttlfl Brodyand Philip Cershnny, Royal Cana-dian Artillery; Charles Watson,9292innipeg Crenarlie-rs ltegimentpI0 Kore-l|yu.sl:i, Canadian nfan-t _ Corps;-Anthgiy llllleclti, Cana-di u lnlantry Corps and lame:rherty, Veterans Guard Can-
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and Alex Lamb, of the Royal§!
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/VISIT ETHEL AND JULIUS ROSENBERQ
JOIN THE HOLIDAY smso192' DELELATION
% SUNDAY-, DECEMBER 14
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7» I new trial.
The date set for the legal murder of these two innocent'1-
cleral judge Slyvester Ryan yesterday pushed Ethel
_| Iand u 3 Rosenberg closer to the electric chair by cc-ting
all points in the defense appeal for a stay of execution 1nd
human lieiiigs is some time during the week of Ian. I2,though there is not a single piece of evidence showing cithcr
that they had conspired to deliver atomic information toa foreign power or had actually done so. ' l .in at 26-page legal opinion, Iudge Ryan closes his ey ';to the mountain of proof brought by the defense that tligovernment, notably FBI boss I. Edgar Hoover and US. .Attorney Irving Saypol, had ooded the press with propa-g.1nd.i about Soviet spy rings" Mr-" """and "traitors" all luring the entire
cam, and that this ierocious rop-agamla had made a fair trial, im-
puisilnlv. _
The dulciisr cited the recent
case of a tax 'ollcr:to|' in Massachu-
setts who had been granted Q new
trial became hostile press prop-
ng.Anrl.t had nude a fair trial im-
possible. judge Ryan closed his
eyes to all this and declared that
it was liet-aim the press was tree
that it could print such propa-
g.iud.i. He denied the jurors would
he aflectcd by this sereamln prop-sganda. most oi which dealt with
liysterical mutter which the gov-
ernment did not dare to mention
in the indictment.
COACHED WITNESS
fudge Ryan also denied the
Vi idily nt proof that the FBI had
brought a lzry witness into the
umrt secretly to rehearse his iden-'
tilic-ttion of jnlius Rosenber . Helsaid this tact is not disputed butl
held tlut there nus no motive of
lalseliood" and this does not
stamp the witness with perj ." t-_92-an new in the face li?'lll{lzn wu scientific opinion that there
is I atomic bomb secret to be
stol u. Ryan admitted that ough
than might he no t cote-
. Continued on Pave 8! ~c-|__ -. B . ...,.__ ._ _ .. ..-_-?.__.__i
V osenliergs ~ i
, Continued from Page I!
ltidal secret, there was I 56610! 0' how to apply tho theory; But scion-f
tiiio opinion refutes him on this
too. Ryan stuck to the table of an
American atombomb secret, the
i basis ot the whole ghastly lrameup.
The defense now will try to fi_l6
a new appeal, the defense coronat-
tee said, or seel: stays of execuhvfh
It is obvious that only world_
qpinion, shoclrcd to the _cor_o ll!his crude immeup is/hich is med
I t building up I f_PY_l'Y-l 3_
, gaiust Communists, can tilt "I
rimo. 4 Lt _ .--» - 1
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[ They Shu|l92.92'ot Die 2"clzmmcv mus! ,92A
MON., DEC. I5 Munhcsun Towers Hotel
7:30 P.M. Broadway & 76th hired
. _ akrn: Prof. Edwin Brrry Burgnm 9 Row. Thnnnu Kilgnre
Emily Alman 9 nml olhcrl -
Adnlnln £50 LA: eel!
wkIl¢¬Il3il_¢I92
C mmiltee to ¥/ecure Juntieo in the R92ur.u1m- O A plcen. West am, 0 ._.- - 43*" ' "'r~ ' >--.__~" U! 11m/130
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Unless thousands hundreds
of dlt Al¢IlCl 'thm now in pit-lrot lines, work stop-
-i ages and protest demonstrations,
tEthel and ]ulin.s lioseuherg, mot!-ceut martyrs, will be murdered inthe clot-lric chair the week of ]an.
ll.Such is the grim waming issuedi yrsleiil-iv by 9292'illiam L. Patterson.
Il|;|lum.tl Kt cutive secretary Of the
Ftfivil llights Congress. Pattersonitnld this paper in solemn words
yesterday:
"Every move ol the prosecution
in -the Rosenberg case, the Smith
Act trials. and the legal lynchingsoi the Willie McGee we, where.the judge is to be view as an in-;
to 'r.'tl p.ut oi the prosecution,_tilll92-s to this truth-without iii-. ,
V,-The Clemency Train I
the Roscnhergs has been A
postponed to Dec. 21, the g
Civil Rights Congress an- <1
nounccd yesterday. More 1
details will follow, the CBC
said. e .J
tant mass activities there can be
no victories in the people's struggle
to safeguard our c0r1§t~itnti0nal_
liberties and our civil rights."
Has the people's fight to save
these iramenp victims had any el-
tect thus tar, Patterson was asked.
There is no doubt whatever,"
he replied. that the rising prot Ls
tl ouizhout Western Europe ha e
al dy made their mark in Wa i-
in ton, which fears them. There is
u doubt also that the eampai nll'92:tS aroused questioninr: andldoubts in the minds of millions of,Americans who had been dowivodby the vicious propaganda ol thepress and the go92'emm<I92t- l But the action oi the P°°92"l¢lmust go beyond the necessary ll-_rtcrs, telegrams and phone ll!urging presidential rlciucncy. Butt-this is not eunuch in the_l.92ce olaithe brutal determination oi llw
their crime '
reluscd evcu to review their case,though it has not endorsed thel l cisiou ol the trial court or tho
, '* <'592I'|92tinued on PIg:Fl_*"executioner: to go tltrwtlll "5"
A The Supreme Court has twice
hiicuit court oi appeals. The lawP.-esenhergeé
Continued from Page 3!of the itoseubergs is now in the
hands of the American people. ' What is your opinion of theStruggle now, Patterson was then
asked. He replied: Our weakness tics in the iecble
character of our protestations. Itthe Rosenberg: are to be saved
from the hands of the men who
are plotting to murder them, there
must be work stoppages, picket
lines and people's demonstrationsup and down the land!" |
Do you have any specific forms
of protest in mind? Yes, I do. As in the fight tostog the Mooney. SaccoVanzetti,an Scottsboro frame-ups, in everyshop, factory, office, those who
know the terrible truth about thellosenhergs frame-up should talk to
their fellows and plan with them
not only messages asking for clem-ency, but also work stoppages and
picket linesl Union members should ask
emergency meetings if they can oi
their locals. -
The homes of Congressmen, the
offices of city and state and led-
eral authorities should be picket-
ed with signs and banners ur ngpl nency, telling the truth ab at
ll s horrible crime which it b 'ng:1 tted not only against the Rosen-' '8 but against everv American.
You may be sure" Patterson
said, that the unchallenged mur-
der of these two Jewish victims
will give the greatest encourage.
ment to every pro-fascist, hooli-
gan, criminal element in American
life. ti the Rosenbergs are not
saved, a vital art oi Americas}liberty will be lhst and tho con-
ntration camps will be that much
lo . But the Rosenberg; mm
and u ist be savedl"
P.tttr.'rS0n cited the coming
Clemency Train to Ossining Newtork on Dee. Qt as an example ol
the protest winch the Civil Rights
Congress 18 organizing. We must
let our oilicials know that the peo-
ple are deeply disturbed by this8+1;-L- iltilitcd death cl-in-noes
even_ when they do notk|u';t-v']'
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Iltn|th about the win!.ragi - . Patterson einph.;sim. '~attcrson concluded his stato-' °"¢ t0 lbw paper with these
words. P°m° Pleas never moved tho
rcactionaries who want to destroyAmerica: liberties. They never is not g " n maintain, ' -[people irifstmggle." m
92v1m,2* You r:A1§'Ji§§i li7r'§l'l§92'92'saAET? L, JULIU§ l3¬3§llNiBl§~§Nj'' all: to your fellow-workers in shops, ottices Rttawfn ' ltt s and message" ofhalls. Tell them the truth. Organize e er" I r Presidential clemency. These should go to . P .protest asking 0President Truman at the White House, 92Vashmgton, and to resvdent-elect Dwight Eisenhower, Hotel Commodore, New York City.' Organize picket lines, work stoppages with your {allow-workers to bring the truth of this frameup to the people.° Demonstrate before city, state and federal authorities urgingthem to intervene with the President for clemency.l or postal card to your CongressmanQ Send I letter, te egram,and to your two U. S. Senators, respectfully urging them to speakup for s commutation of sentence for the Rosenbcrgs.' Ask your organization-church, union, synagogue, 32$omcn's eusiliury, social club, bridge club-to sc' d similar
group,1, lette to the President and other oiliuials. i Write to your local newspaper, and visit the editors with Idc citation, asking them to speak up editorially for equal Americanljustice tor the llosenbergs. _
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SUNDAY. DECEMBER 21 -
» ' , ; :->' " 5~';-; ". 4. ,,,_.,_ ~~ ; , .~.~ , .,'f'~"" P ;;;,- E *
J~*"r1 - V V' l l I Ticket: Avclildbl
N. Y. Civil Right! c°"¬r°
23 W. 26111 St.» N.Y.C.on 9-1651 --mm-d fr{r_fff » Clemency Train leaves
Grand Central Sla., 10:30 am,
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HUMANITY RA¬E$ T0 SAVE92'HEL Am ma'.ms aosgnaaaL
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I _ lBy 192nLT0§,l!.0_WABD _ . _ 0HUMANITY is racing with the executmners Ill the Rosenberg case. In a -6-pageoi !lOl1 which echoes every twist and turn of the entire fraudulent frameup about a non-u " I ' " ' n 'W!" PMi1~dg*=t§>*:¢>"* "H" rm:t;:,3;:rt:§:;:3;:::::*::; 1
slay of execution and a new trial.
The defense-and all docent hu-
manityumv has until the latclul
wt:-k of Ian. 12, the day svt for
the It-gal munlvr. to slop the lmntl!llmt will pull the s9292itch' lczuling
lu the clvctric chair in which Ethvl
-illl julim Rnsenbcrg. parents nfi92-."n mmll hnvs, will be slmppvd
ml "liumc<.l." '
i
9292'.92si||.92'<:'r<i:~: is 1».-,;ma..g to{col smmr of the hupnct Ol tic
wm"lcl'.92' cry fur justice and for
ln-sixh-uti:i| -lcrncncy tn save lh:-;rlives. This explains why at ch-nrly
ulninimd counter-camlpnign unho-
lit-92';92l!h' in its 92'i 'i0u<u| *s$ hm hm-n
l.l92llI lIL l in certain "pr0gwssi92'c"
qn:trl92r.92 to make sure that the
Rnsvnbvrgs die as phmncd hy the
ipolillcatl policc who hunncd thcm,irom thp hcgnmmg.
Shocking thousands of its sup-
ipnrtcrs all over the country, thelAn92t|'iC:m Civil Lil!L|ti|.5 Unfmt
tissuvcl :1 stntcmcnt which dcniul
qthc defense charges that thrrc was
f|1crju';, hysteria, or any violation9%inl-/ process in this nn1- ion:
lranic-up._. 1'
l.92', 9292'lllLl92 "US Hill!Q - mlm M1 it has haul t-tit-:-.'%
» of c92-idcncc hronght lt92_t!tll92 the tlclcnsc. This cvltlvncc shmvs
- that a loading gm-crmncnt witncsr
» not onlv pcrjurcd himsclf when
., 1!! . he said he ltiltl not sccn the Rosen-
, _ _ hcrgs until he ngcrcd" thorn-, from thc witness chair. The dc-i~ i fcnsc showed that tho FBI had4 ,sccrctly and illegally brought this
witness, the plrotogrnpht-r. Ben
51'lIIKid¢r. into court the clay be-
forc to rchcarse this idcntilicutinn
* .1 ' lrom the stand the ncxt dnv. The
FBI agcnt. _llarringtnn. Was. lnrccd
to atlmtt this in an affidavit to tho
court.
Not rt single coinrncn.-i.il paper
or press st-rvicc g-we this 92-ital
. ,rcvcl;1tim| tn the _natiun. Tim
p sinister role of the press and news3' tscrvlccs lll helping to frame the
". ltoscnhcrgs continued as theyL _droppc_d an Iron Curtain on so
Continued on Page 1! ' 'I
I
t liosenhergs
Continued from page 3!
dcfcnse's proof of perjury and
government-tomented hysteria.1'
MANY leading atomic scientists
are sending private pleas to the' President for clemcncly, and com~
mutation of the dcati verdict to
life imprisonment pending futurcdetermination of the Rosenbcatsinnocence. _But so great is It
govermncnt - inspired blacl.mai'
against anyone who might ques-
tion the frand of the whole "atomic
sccrct" hoax, that few are read!
Ito m:92l<e such pleas publicly her:
t in the United States.l One Tescarch associate in the
Chicago University": Institute for
Nuclear Studies, Harmon Craig,
urged that the government allow
one of its own atomic scientists
to study the credibility of the sole
government witness in the case,
David Crenglass. Leading world
Scientists have swom in atlidavits
presented to Iudgc Ryan that
Crcenglass, who llunkcd eight
courses in physical scicnms, could
not under any circumstances havc
- rccallcd six years after he worltcd
t at the Los Alamos the details of
1 an alleged atomic bomb he drew
7 _ Ifrom memory in the courtroom.' iliyan ignored this vital testimony.
From evcry corncr of the world
I protests have been rising in volume
and intensity. It is to kill the Rosen-
berg: before this protest can eke
c ct that the authorities are w
ru hing their execution. But he
d ense is still condent that in
th short time remaining, we d
opinion can stop the execution.1
I< ' 0C .0 § i tivc relations with the FBI. F tig ,' plctcly ovcrloolzcrl the mm s
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ClEF¬aE?5¬Y
Rally.
for Julius and A
. Ethel llosenbcrSaturday, Dec. E
1 P.M. -
Cramcs Square
Soulhem Blvd. and l63rd St.
nun unk Paint Sink: on PullmanBay Lino -- Simpson St. Sloliou OIWhlu Pklnl, Illa! IL Linc!
Civic and Trqde Um'on Lea on
"! apealc _
fgmnlic Presenlalion92
I06 cnnmmn lo Snare Justice/ tic luenberg Cue»
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,4v ,1 *92v1sn ETHEL END JULIUS RQSENBEEGI
' JOIN THE HOLIDAY SEASON DELEGATION H/
SUNDAY. DECEMBER 21
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THURSDAY
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AL hup n: Brooklyn Citizens i >J 9%/nlnnilleg [or Clem: I
/or [Inc Rosenberg:
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Br ing Flowers 0ll scnberg Visi l ls there anything we can brurgi
to the lloscrrlicrgs? In answer to
many such inquiries, the Civil
llights Congress yesterday an-
.nonm-ed that delegates visiting the
D5 .Hl! I'g92' in Ossining Sunday
may bring owers, which will be
lclt at the prison as season's greet-
ings to Ethel and julius Rosenberg.
~ Dclcgalvs will tl'a92'Cl by train
only. The Clcrncncy Train" leavers
Ciand Central Station at 10 a.m.
Sunday morning. from the low .
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SING SING PRISON, N. Y..~pro-war hysteria played the majorDec. 15.-A prison attache said I°3*- _ _ _
here today that the two young The p"5° .- °m° fa ! he, . . Rownberg clnhlren-Mu.-hael 5,boy occasmmny en phymg m and Robert 9,tl1inlt their parentsan ~°"3d°Y5 bdl¢92'¢ 55"! Si"! are receiving medical treatment
prison is a hospital. here. Thev have not been toldThe youthful visitors are the they will hecome orphans it thesons of Julius and Ethel Rosen-'R0senl! 'rgS fail to win an ap lrg sentenced to die in the elec- or receive Pr:-sklential clcnwnc!
I c chair Jan. 15 as the result of Relatives nf the Roscnber s
n frameup espionage trial in bring the children to see th'
ss ich anti-comrmmism, anti-Soviet parents, the Olciarl said.
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Ll ,The Baptist Ministers Conl'er~shocl92ed public opinion through M
cnce of _9292'ashinyon, and Vicinity
has urged President Truman to
grant cxecutivc clemency to Julius
and Ethel Rosenberg. scheduled to
be executed at Sing Sing the weel:
of Jan. 12.
' In a letter to the President
signed by ttcv. Edward Thomas,
president, and Rev. E. C. Smith,
t-ltnirman of the Civic Committee,
the organization of Negro minis-
ters said: ' . . .
"The Baptist_Ministers' Confer-
ence of 9292'aslungton,_ D.C., gnd
_92'tcinity most huntbly petition your
to temper justice uittt mercy in§the case of Ethel and Julius ltoseu-1
berg. -
"Since no one has ever idwith lite tor the crime of wliilt-ti
,thcy stand guilty, it is our prayerl
that these two be spared the sull
preme penalty." t. I
Union Leader in '
Plea to Truman i
.i¢{5¢Pl1 1. lly, intemationalpresident of tli American Comd
munication Association, has de-
clared in a mcssage to Presidenthuman that granting of executives
clemency to Ethel and IuliusRosenberg would be greeted
throughout the world by the jew.ash people and by all peopt¢ whoout the 9292o|ld because of its un-
warranted and 92u|prec¢:'.!:m_§e-
verity."
I I U Q .___ .,~,_-
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*¬i'sRosertber'gsHold Spmt High
"l!'m p r£13'in% for your ajqnittal to tie s s n ieztveir-"an cart
Please hold your spirits high.
YOSlll'AKlI' l92i.t92S.92.lU,N E'ol<usl.ti|n,1~Ken, japan.U
Calls Decisionll _Ungust One
1 Today I read about you and
your case. I do not ltunw the de-
tails, but I do know how unjust it
the decision.
I am only a country youth of
japan but I believe I must spealt
uhcu an injustice is done to one
of my fellow mcn and I act upon
my ht-lief. This is not only my
t' l"ling but the feeling of people
who love justice the tiorld over.
I pray [or your vie orious fight?
M. KU HIHARA.
Q *-0--9-o-'° """"'t
impressed by
'Couroge E
92Ve are very much impressed
with your courageous fightGrteved, Angered TAt Death Sentence
9292e are ordinary folks of japan
glttirt to defend peace. We are grieved and angered at your deathsentences. We believe in your in-
ence and we are fighting every
Y-
Wilh respcct and love," »~
s SUSUMU IZUML
D
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92tI 0 I /7!!Fwashtngton itegro Pastors not
Klemensy for the RoseuhergsJapanese People Send Letters to lrrrmeup I rclrrras-? ~t,I!~-.- Is
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',!qpune_se Student;
- Letters to Ethel and Julius
Rosenberg irom japan:
"We students of T oltyo Univer-
sity look with astonishment at the
outrageous judgement which con-
demned }0u to death. We stu-
dents of Tolcyo University cry
tloudly to you in prison, Mr. and
Mrs. Rosenberg, he in highest
spirits. 9292'e hclieve in your in-
nocence. We will resist and ght
for rvlcasing you."
i Tokyo University, The Faculty
of Culture, The Students of the
Self-Governing Party.' 0 0 0
Kyushu U. Students
Write to Truman
We have been regal-ding the
process of American justice withanger and hearty sympathfy foryou, put in prison in spite o your
non-guilt. Now we are inlormed
of the tragic newsyonr condem-
nation. 9292'e cannot understand
tllO92V the court can condemn you
to death only on the testimony of
one person. .
"We. Japanese people. victimiz-
ed by the rst time in the worltl.
have intense hatred against it and
hope utterly that war might never
take place because it will de-
stroy all our lives, happiness and
civilizations.
" e read that no secr t exists
in t e manufacture of th atomic
bo in Life and the N 92" York
Times and we hope imtczul that
atomic energy will he nscrl to en-rich our lives and lmppincss. This
is the rst duty for conscientious
scimtists for the snltc nf mnnkiml
"92Vc talte your death sentence
as the most crucl crime and :ts- '
s ult against justice and liberty.a
We strongly protest against theirmtional and inhuman sentenceand give you our utmost sympathy.
;9292o are writing to the Prcsident.of the United Slates to protest.CWith our hcarticst encourage-
mcnt and sympathetic salute. .
smtmrrruf the Kyuslnr'irm"¬'f-'-
lsitv... ~_--%~<--_.__i__.--_._ -._._ ..__HiTrire Senfenc¢_____'
P
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OSSINKNC, N. Y.. Dec. 14. -
Police anthoritiez here stated at
the weekend they would not in-
t-nfere with 1 mercy delegation
In Sing Sing next Sunday, Dec. 21,
which will make I dramatic holi-
lay appeal to save the lives ofllithel and Julius Rosenberg, sched~
tiled to die the week of Jan. 1'2.
The delegation will travel to the t
ruin death house aboard the
Clemency Train," sponsored by
re Civil llightt Congress.
Americans of different political |
and religious faiths and represent-
hug v- rious economic, social and921r92hi!ll-ll l>;l l¬gl'OultLlS Will i0l l;
Qxten ling pmverfnl holiday greet-
lugs
r-lilrdlrded to death on war-hyr»to the heroic couple beingteriu charges of "atomic mpio-~
nage.
Sing Sing V/tirden Wilfr'ed E.
Dcnno last week had said, how-i
over, that the CRC-sponsored
Clemency Train d ele g a ll0l
would not be permitted inside thel
prison. He added he had no iurls-
diction outside the priwn walls.
The Clemency Train" will,
leave Grand Central Station l0:30.
a.m. l
Tickets for $2.42 round-trip are
available It the CBC olces. 211 92V.
26 St.. end reservutiom may be
made by calling Oil 9-1657.
An application for a eta;-of ex-i
ccntion is now witlr-Ttlie' three-
indge panel in the U. S. rout!
Appeals. .1;,_.., V, KW , ,7 _ :-
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e ' :1; l ' .ioios err i or orerriherg '0v
92
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Rosenberg Plea hy Israel Chemical Worlrers l
The entire body of workers atltho "espionage" frameup of Ethelthe Fertilizer and Chemical Wgrlrs |"92d_ lull"! l;°°"l>-"'8-in l-l§il'.Tl'¬i-'& e11 tlTtii>'7eil'trTPres-l hlcerpu ° .°"", - P Israel Qll¬lIll 4ll worlcerr "Welde"rT m 1 wed M L"l'the undersigned wish to lprotcsli
the Rosenbergs Live. That was .ig=rinst the death sentences oiladmiuistration at home, or by
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. Se-just, imaginative and enlighten
tional Committee to Secure Justiceirious doubt of their guilt existsannounced yesterday by the Na
in the Rosenberg Case. land their puniehmcnt is entirely
The Committee also releasedout of roportion to that givenstatements received fromlhe DLtl<C|£ ¥!llCSSl3§, spies and even thoseof Bediord, 92Vobnrli,' Buck; Em:-{who .-an-Hy.<_wp1wned Germanyland, and hum.-eieqemiii;xveri-,@~~d]=mn»du=ms_thgwr» - » - 1-ck
em Bulletin,.16$éial--utgnh?.o¬:B|e;UA9~l.9205wl1¢~t85 live-]:_92$1iIh'l ou92li1rIit3Q'xCnnrt_t_:ll_!,0l_i.--i l5.-lwtof--1w!fo5r!= aiwit-*1 mm '?9<?" "'1'3'?',*¬='!='9§ni3e¢1i~i,iQ'i§A'6I33.ll.2~ °~*P° "°" ° ° l
92 0funworthy of a truly civilized gov-
u~ I .
1 Jewish Western Bulletin: Dec-
'6 editorial! "We do feel, ho9292'c92'rr
'th.it the request for cl um-
rected to President '1' J
he should commute the . tyn-
lemmcnt and suggests its irubil
ity to protect itself ride uatelfrom hostile or objectionable pd]
litical influences, either by .92~innu'
policy in its dealing: with torcigd.1t'ons "
tence imposed on these id-opie i:
fully justified.
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YRAINVRGBERT liilP~iGRS U'tST liAYS31i=i» =1 5i§»¢'§'éi»=i£iota ON rjosiiiisis ASE
Editor, Feature Section,for peace and progress, ai l that itshould be fought on a br d, non-sectarian united front basis. TheK i ii n 0 c e n c e of the Bo.-scnliergswork-. most of wliich concerned tlic-shollld be lnsmed "p° ' the" "n'QM of the very 13,; agom °[;SmiIih _Act. lie 9292;a92al_ aside my lgcwgengff I mic! ordealBob Minor, pressul as he was for
time in the important 92920I'li he was
doing on the Smith Act prosecu-
tions, was to devote two hours on
each of three busy days during the
week preceding his death to the
Rosenberg case. This was a con-siderable feat when it is recalled,that sick as he was, he was rising?at iour each morning and worliiiigldpo 0-ilk? slum" l "Mk S myferontis but vvo:ldsht"lT:lium , [would alienate those SlJOCltttl at He he-gan work on the c1se in. . ' tthe barbaric death sentence againstQa characteristically thorough way.'",m _ He lead the whole vast record, _ iYrcailing late into the iiiglit, ilmll The ky_ hem? "5 d 'l"_,mm 30; : bk M 5; aim ; m_t:illied to him again and lie rein-the nc.92t morning after he had til-li0l' 0 l several points by examplesread don 6- l ' lr. ' l y e 92C iours nor At from his long career as a defend-;ll he talked to me for an hourf er of the innocent. He was alwaysabout the case, going into careful concrete, h¢ was always specic,detail and never, never iorgettinglhe never indulged in rhetoric. Heat "M50 speed, and with the ac_f!ll3l hm-ian_ hcings and lium:in_was a great hiarxist} ne of thecuracy and precision which 9292'ere.b""l3 e 'm°lWd' lgrmlest Amencam 0 ls amencharacteristic of him until late inthe day.About a weelc before his death;I called on him to get his advice;
on pamphlet I was writing on.the senbcrgs. I apologized, evensiigge ting that it might be irnpos-silile r him to devote any time;I saw him again the next day45°"- - ,and he said he ma been mulling mm p:;;§l:'::!°w;i;hB§;::over the_m :' klng I grow mdihlinor referred is called "The Coldk""l°P ' l """d as he 'l "3""9292'ar Murder. Written by Richarddid with problems brought to lIim.: !_ Boy", 5:11;; an inltodtlcitfii yand as a result he revised somc;92Villiam L. Patterson, head o ic'11!
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.1D
By 1 PITTMAN
/zgcusxrav SICIW Chic alibi of Czcchos ovaltia,
told London Daily Worlcer conc-
t~poudcut Sam Russell in Prague
on Nov. 29 that: "There is no
such thing as oppression of the
Jewish religion in Czechoslo-
vakia. There is not a single
question in this connection
about which I have the slightest
complaint. . . . For the first time
in our history, there is a definite
law in Czcchoslovaltia forbidding
anti-Scuiitism and declaring anti-
Semitism a crime. Daily
9292'urhcr. London. Dec. 1.!
Dr. Sit-hl declared that jews
have complete freedom of 92vor-
ship in Czechoslovakia, that
every facility is provided by the
government for the observance
of jcivish ritual and custom,
such as a special slaughterhouse
for the slaughter of animals for
food according to Jewish rites. -
provision. of ritual baths, and
other facilities. ,
Present at the interview, and
substantiating Dr. Sichl's state-
ments, were Emil Ncumann,
at-ting chairman of the Jewish
Communal Council, and _Dr.
Rudolph lltis, Council secretary
and editor of the Iewish paper
Vcshtilr Bady Zno.
The big news agencies and
commrreial newspapers of the
United States and Britain
Reuters. UP, AP and INS! sw-
tcmatically cull from the for-
eign press every item of news
and opinion uhich serves their
propaganda aims. But none has
yet sccn fit to reprint this inter-
national "scoop" of the London
Dailv 9292'orl<er. Unfortunately, '
the same must be said of the
capitalist-owned and pro-capi-
talist papers for lcwish readers.
9292'|!92' SUPPRESSED?
Why has Rabbi °ichl's state-
mcut been suppressed?
The weight of evidence sug-
gests that the truth about the
conditions of Jews in Czecho-
slovakia and other countries of
the socialist sector of the world
is suppressed, and the recent
Prague trials are being falsely
l92:tIICl 'l'fl.¢tf as part of an al-
leged Communist anti-]c92vish
campaign," in order to divert
attention from U. S. monopoly
capital's present anti-Jewish _pol-
icy and activities, as follows:
' Conversion of Israel into
an economic dependency and1
0Q?
' of tlnti-Ietvish ngdg,"61 with words, di$IV
8"! . ish motivt"s. to intensifyI-'lHIlI92'92nIst and racist hysteria
Wlmsh U. S. monopoly breeds
here to support its war drive and
preserve its domination over the
A'}"92'K=_III people.To divert and split the forces
"""'J1t1|i"£ against these Walli5"¢'i P'1li<'_ics of anti-Semitism'." rctemhng outrage at th¢
I"!!!-t'XI<lcut anti-Srmitism in thg
Socialist countries-such is the
Ptltttse of the hue and erv of
the capitalist press and o via]9292 shiugtou. Secretary ch,
es u's statement in re Pr: Io-
tr tls, N. Y. Post, 12/10,-'52,!
Q
1=:vror:92'cr: AVAILABLE
T_llE EVIDENCE of these
ll10lt92' S of official 9292'ashingtnn
and the _ -apitalist press includ-
ing Jewish organs! consist; of;
fl! llwlr, record of now dis-
credited previous atltmpts to
achieve the same end; ! 01¢
contradictions between their
92vords and deeds; ! the signi-
cant timiug of the attempt to ex-
Ploit the pcoplc-'s lacl: of infor-
mation concr-ming the Prague
trials. a lack of information both
the official Wasliingtou govern-
ment and its press organs gm.
spircd to perpetuate by suppres.
ston of the truth. For the facts
Of the Prague trials, see Tlig
92Vorlrer, I2, 1'/52,!
As for the record: the current
attempt to dive.-t attention from
8l1ti~Ie92visl1 activities here by
dlflrtlltl tmti-Jewish activities
exist in the Socialist c !t|||t|'i¢g 5;
not new, but has bccu made con-
tinuously as a part of 9292ra"
Streets designs against the So-
viet Union. But, as often as the
attempt was made, it was goon
discredited.
Thus, the lie that the German-
Sovict non-aggression pact of
1939 contained a secret clause"
by uhich the USSR agreed to
apply the Nuremberg Laus to
the Soviet Union a lie circu-
lated by even so reputable a
Titer as Oswald Garrison Vi].
lard in 'rt-ti Nation. 12/3/39!
u-as soon discredited hy facts
which slvowerl the llcd Army
evacuated about l.60tl. !O l jewg
front Poland and the Nazi-occu-
pied Soviet territories into sate
areas of the Soviet Union In-
ternational Conciliaf . A ril181:-i 92 .
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TALE OF ARAB TIES
The lie that the Soviet lnltm
and cople's Democracies trrreiy4:t'gt|e with the Arab I tdal
eactionarics in the-ir war ag. 'nst
Israel was soon tliscrcditetl by
9292orld9292'itle lmnwlctlgc of the
fact that-as one writer put it-
"9292'hil¢ the linitcd States con-
tinnctl its arms ctnhztrgo. Russia
opened its military stores to
Israel. From the Smit-t mtollite
nation of I-1.01-linslnutltia. jaws
mzulc some of thcir mmt im-
portant and possibly their most
sizable hull: purt-liascs. Tor-
lat in Czech arms shipments whiclt
rcnchctl lsrat-l during critical
juncturcs of the tutr plnyctl 1
vital rule in hlnnting the in-
92:t.tion's lite Arab zn-mics."
Kenneth Bilhy. N. Y. Herald
Trilmtte, 8 '5/48.!
The lie that the Soviet cam-
paign against crmnnpnlitztnism
was an attempt to clitninate
jet-ts from Soviet cttlttlml life,
circulated curly in 1949 by
l92'c9292's9292'ct'l92', the X. Y. llcratld
Tribune, and the N. Y. Post. was
tliscrcditctl I tow cults latter
by Ira92'tl:|'.< list of Stalin pri* -
92 nners, including at least 20
jet~t-Siietttr-'= fl?-1% 1 -1:-1 .9'u'.i"¬~'Z'_ 4.31 _ir
4"
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I
IULIUS RUSENB "P
These are but thrcc cxtt - les
of mmcrous lies in the sat-e
pull n which are prop:tg:ttc I
ctmtir onsly by the pr0png.1nda
organs of U. monopoly capi-
talism, including capitalist ]e92v-ish organs. That these lies are
rcpctttcd in new as tvcll as the
smne oltl forms, despite their
rclutntion and cxposnrc by the
facts, points to the cxistence of
a conspiratorial aim and calcu-
lated plan lot their dissemina-
tion. '
THEIR .92lOTl92'ES
THE CON'fB.92DlCTlONS
bctwccn the words of those who
propagate thcsc lies and their
tlcctls further bare the motiva-
tions of this conspiracy. Accord-
ing to the words of those who
slantlcr the Socialist countries
with allegations of :tnti~Sctnitism,
they ussutne the guise of delentl
iug Icws against anti~Scmitism,
agatinsl ztntl-IC9292iSh :tUll92'itl¬5. 18
this the rmttty?
t the contrary, the lo lest
slat dcrcrs of thc Socialist mn-
tri for allcgcd anti-Sc itism
are precisely those who-
1
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1. Support the Wall Streetand 9292'a.shington polir-yi_..o£-1-IFarming C man impcria ism un-rlez,-92k927.%eader.ship, the mur-
derers ot six million Jews. See,
for instance, the major organs
of U.S. monopoly capital-Ne92vs-
wcelz, N. Y. Times, N. Y. llerald
Tribune, Time, etc.-in re the
Bonn treaties. . . . Also, it is
signicant that not one repre-
sentative of the Jewish capitalist
and rigltttving Socialist circles
9292'ItO today have joined the pack
against Czcehoslovalria testified
against the Bonn treaties in the
Senate Foreign Relations Com-
mittee hearings on those treaties.
In tact, the failure of the reac-
tionary leadership oi the big
national Jewish organizations to
light the Bonn treaties eon-
tributed to their speedy ratica-
tion by the 9292ashingtou govern-
ment. . . . To this must he added
the negotiations conducted by
the Belt Curion-Sharett govern-
ment 92921'th the Bonn regime,
ostensibly on the question oi in-
demnity, bot actually to absolve
the Nazi-allies of 9292all Street
and 9292'ashington of the crimes oi
genocide against the Jewish
people.
9292'.92LL STREET COLONY
2. Support the 9292'all Street
and 9292'.tsltinglott policy of eon-
verting Israel into a colony and
war base of U. S. monopoly cap-
ital. Under the guise oi help-
ing the new Israeli state~a
guise reminiscent of the concern
expressed in I9-39-40 for poor,
little Finland"-all the propa-
ganda organs which now pose
as delemlers of the Jews in
Eastern Europe hailed the Tru-
man Point Four agreement with
Isi-acl. the Friendship, Trade
and Shipping Pact," and the U.S.
grant agreement of February,
I952, under which the Beng092'ClDt8tll pledged itsi
i
n
t
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it
.
t
E
immhm. ,| ;,_._.,'] and diplomnuc the t!uhitisl:_92_'-controlled Jr.-wish-;,$'p3}'{"I::! 92v_,s||;ngwn_ _ *--J _ _ .. ior_ .orri|ntttee and
Bot these agreements subordi-
nated Israel's economy to 92Vall
Street, enabled U. S. and Brit-
ish monopoly capital to drain
Israel's income, barred the de-
velopment oi basic industry,
anti hrought more misery and
hardship on the already sorely
burdened population. See the
series by Victor Peilo in Jeuish
Lile, Sept.-l92o92'., I952.! . . .
The foreign policy of Ben
Curious goicrmnont is an anti-
Israel policy. a policy of open
support for the aggressive plans
of the American-British hloe
against the Soviet Union and the
countries ol People's Democ-
racy." S. .92lil.uuis, Cen'l See'y
Communist Party oi Israel; Po-
litical Report to Central Com-
mittee CPI, 5/'26-6/I/52.!
.92lorcover, Ben Curion's antec-
ment to bring the General Zion-
ist Party into his government
means a substantial shift to the
right. N. Y. Times. I2/16. . . ."!
American Zionist Organization:
Department of Economic and
Iudustri.tl Development and
Commission on Israel and the
Middle East coordinate U. S.
Zionist activities and U. S.
monopoly capital's subjugationof Israel state and economy. On
Aug. 2!, 19-32, American Zion-
ist Council sought a $49,000.00!!
Mutual Security Fund grant to
Israel. This is the loud with
the Kersten rider for $100,000.-
OOO to subsidize subversion in
Eastern Europe. In addition,
the American Jewish Committee,
0t'ganizati0n of uealthiest U. S.
Jewish capitalists uhich circu-
lated in I949 the scurrilous
"Jews Behind the Iron Curtain"
obtained Ben Gnrion's pledge
of snbservience to 9292'ashiugton
in exchange for the billion dollar
0--u-.__, Israel bond issue, private invest
rncnts, loans lrmn 92Vashington
and the United Jewish Appeal.
l4ni;__Ihtrap. Jetvish Life,
.l_2/5%.!; ._. Finally. there arevU
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lLohhys /tmencan Jewish
League Against Communism,Inc., uhich also systematically
rlisscminatc lies about Jews in
eastern Europe while simultane-
ously supporting to the hilt the
program of increasing misery and
eventual annihilation through
war of the population of Israel.
Such contradictions between
the words of these circles pre-
tending to defend the Jewish
people and their anti-Jewish ae-
tivities Iurther put into question
their motives for the current
catnpairzn of slander against the
Czechoslovalt government. *
Q
CQ92'ERlP TI.92lED
THE 'I'l.92lh92'G of this catn-
paign provides the conclusive
and clearest part ol the ct. idcnce
that the hue and cry a ainst theIr:ty.'ue trials is designer? to cover
up the anti-Jcuislt deeds Oi the
92l':tshington gnventntent. -Thelat-ts are so lamiliar to everyone
that it is hardly necessary to
detail them. 'I'ltey'are
' The condemning to death
of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg
and the sentencing to 30 years
in prison of Morton Sobell MI
charges of atomic espionage in
the interest of the Soviet ally
lttring 9292'0lI I Y3! II. Tilt
goscrument used .1 Jewish prose-
cutor, Jewish judges, and Jew-
ish witnesses, as ell as perjured
testimony and pre-conviction by
the press, to obtain the convic-
tion-therchy compounding the
nnli~Semitism. But world opin-
ion is convinced these unprece-
l
t
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They lie About Prague Triql§___
To C6V§rAn,ti-Jewisln Acts Here
Continued from Page 4!
tivities harmful to the national
interest. And this is an act of
government more subtle than,
but every iota at inllaimnatory
against the Jews as were the
outright incitations of pogroms
by Coehbcls and Rosenberg!
The discriminatory quote
provisions oi the .92lcCarmn-
Walter Act, scheduled to come
into operation on Christmas Eve.
The racist implications oi this
act, both from the Sllntlpolttl of
immigration policy and the
registration, deportation and de-
natnralization processes it will
set in motion, are particularly
definite against Jews.
° The "loyalty" purges,
screenings and rings in public
as well as private employment,
lrom the school systems to the
entertainment iutluttries, demon-
strates a bin against jews and
Negroes.
RESULTS HERE
These and other rt-cent mani-
lestatinns of the growth ol oili-
cial anti-Senritism--it is important
to note-luwe rmctctl in the
country with the result of a! an
upsurge of progressive sentimcnt
amour; Iews and non-Jews for
the defense of democratic liber-
ties atzainit encroaching las-
cism; bl growing unity among
the Ivtvish people; Cl growing
unity 1!,-river-n jewish and non-
jewish sectors oi the population.
Such developments are to be
seen in the nationwide-now
w0rld92vidcdcmanrls lot clem-
ency for the lloscnbergs: in the
mats movement tlcrnandintg re~
pr.-;rl of the McC:|rr;m-Walter
Act; in the growing liuht against
the entire 92Va.92hingtou program
of witt-lrlu|ut.s_ lo92'ulty" purges,
acre-enirn',s and other p.92raphcr~
nalia nl creeping l.1»'ti.s|n. '
"'i§ur~ek~92'eloprnc|92t of such §3
I
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ll
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i
5Junited actions, Such solidarity
among the Iewlsh people and
between Jews and non-Jews,
eonstitutcs e powerful obstacle
to U. S. monopoly capital's drive
to war and fascism. Hence,
92V.1slu'ngton's speedy attempt to
exploit the people: lack of tn-
fonnation about the Prague
trials in order, by lies and dis-
tortions, to strike a blow at this
growing progressive unity in the-
couutry, to cm-or up 9292'all Street:
own shameful anti~]ewish ae-
tivities.
e
STALIN ON ANTI-SELIITISM
PRE.92llER STALIN tlr-lines
anti-Scmitism as the most ex-
treme lorm of chauvinism . . .
the most dangerous survival of
cannibalism. Anti-Semitisrn is
useful to the erploiters Ii 1
shoclr absorber, pulling capital-
ism out from under the blows
of the working class. Anti-
Semitism is dangerous to the
working class as a false path
leading them oli from the eer-
rect road and leading them into
the jungles. Large Soviet En-
cycloperlia, Vol. ll, 1950. pp.
512-513.!
It is 1 trihute to the demo-
cratic convictions ol the Ameri-
can people. the American worlrl
ing class, that U. S. monopoly
capital is unable to utilize the
hlatant anti-Scmitism which Hit-
ler used.
But for that very reason. we
Americans must he on guard
against subtler forms with the
same content, that the same
poison covered with icing. Such
1 form of anti-Scmitism is the
~ x
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The Crucifixion
F ND OUT and tell me where the poets hide
ho warble still of Christ upon a cross»
the painters. too, who still show Barabbas,
that murderer, triumphantly untied. _
Find out and tell me, that I may be led
to where they dream in comfort. and in peace:
raging against a tyrant whose police
two thousand years ago were safely dead.
Awaken and arise! I'll cry to lhem;
y r sleep was long -~ Caesar no more is King.
A nmdred Christs the judges now condemn.
A zmdred crosses to the hill they bring.
No more the ciiy is Jerusalem;
1'01 e see! the grove is dug at Ossining.
_ --Aaron Kramer h _
/ I »I I . : -,
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Alter studying an analysis of, The M-L local's telegram, I tomc', D. N. Pritt, without dn9292l!l"'qn.2sl92lng of the death iuthe Rosenberg cagg by {bu Byi i5l92i O[!Y ol which was forwarded to reveals that proper justice 9292"!l1lil'3Dd urging a retrial.' ' ' The No. 8 branch of thlional gnion ol Tailors and
ment 92 orkcrs in England ha
protested against the Rosen
d I based oatmme D_ N_ Ptm mo emwuvcl the Labor Committee for _Clcm~ not be sewed in this case m_c;92n'y-
*°* * ° L°°= 1' FL B=k°'Y "Kl §?§y¢§Y~§.ii§§@ §Z§'§ 'i°i§§£i 531:.-niiigf 'nl92°:§1:il° ilrfaiiieiilimcirnimar.
C°"l°¢l5°"°l'>' w°1'l=°" Ui"°"~ 535 ously gone on record urging clem- sent on behalf of 8,000 members
gran xccntivc l l92'92 "tlC'!' to Etliehtlie facts in the Rosenberg trial, aelthe Union of the Shop, Dktribn-[corroborated ¬92ld6llCQ of on' " uliiu R0$cnl:c'rg,. studied by the eminent Biitteh at-ltivo, and Allied 92'i'oil<»:u calls [oi-won."SA!-
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idmt Truman urging helcncy. It added, Examination ollol the Manrhc-Qtcr Federation of can sentence as
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!
ge Who Doomed Reserri*.t-..._sar§
Frets" About Fair Trial for Gaaa
By MILTON HOWARD ta change of venue to Washington,
judge Irving R. Kaufman, then! C , , _,
W" 'h° *°""d°'1 *h= 51°04 "Y l'ltE nrzrnrzsr: of ram»: and
for the death of the Rosenbergi iniJ" '92:l 1i"$¢";!*£S l15i _"""'"'] law. . sentc |- ' era ,ourt uc acbu nomnou peach om the-Sylvester Ryan 1.200 newspaper
bench agreed yesterday with thc.itcm.r printed hiring the I8waterfront rackctcer, Edward j.i"]° ih W50 F; 1" ! i"<"1dé.Hl92°Fiona, that the hostile atnwos-'!° °"b?"g m; dE ° 1° Y°°h ,, ed b n . tttcms crther rc erre to t 16 Rosen-zjliucrgii wayd:n:;:::¬a::$§bcrg,ss as Soviet spies or to tha
to A y_ ymatiivas not aeaedimytlr that Communists are spies 8 wry or to the unprovcd allegation thatby ch newspaper promgandmtiie Roscnhergs were members ofhas Kaufman gig: §:;l°n h?: the Communist Party2:10 gaff be cl Sod El fat The press taught that Soviet
mgr ér -ed pf :01 V, _t,,m He spies had stolen what was cail~n n ex L ' 'ed the atomic secret a fraudi - - 1.916. agreed O non. iiequen -mi which Judge Kaufman repeated
from the bench when he said that
the Rosenberg: were responsible
for the Korean war.
Fcdcrai judge Ryan last wt-ck
supported Judge Kaufman. He re-
fused to allow a stay of ext' 'ution
on the basis of the defense charge
of fomcnted newspaper and gov-
cmmcnt hysteria. He said that the
press was free and that the juror!
could be counted on to judge the
Qrcss cr-itrc.1il_v. The iustivc that
krrown rackctccrs gr!84¢
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For Efhel Rosenberg
"The cobblestones I0~1< 92"l my in-
?-.". t resi tor their variety of col rs:
r <3, biue, green and grey. Esme Hy. ,,,.~;.*-,
_ during the endless veinter mcnihs.
lively green, my color~thirsty eyesM. when one longs for a lime bit 0!
feasted on I-be brightness 01' these
stones and drank their sthnulaiion
{<1 Irom them. More so now that sum~_&¢:~.' m r's come: what wonders and x-
._~_» ci mentione can nd between iii se '
5;-s> s nes. . . . » . _
'F. R051: Lnxuiibourg: "L02! rt
from Prison"
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e,For Ethel Rosenberg" he cobblestones roused my in-ter st Inr their variety 0! eol -s:
red blue, green and grey. Espcci llyduring the endless winter mrm 15.when one longs tor a little bit of
lively green, my color-thirsty eyesfeasted on the brightness 01' thesestones and drank their stimulationfr m them. More so now that sum-
n r's come: what wondens and ex-
c ement one can nd between these
s nes. . . ."
from Prison"Rosa Luxembourg: Letht:
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ycution Jan. 12 in the death house
sat Sing Sing prison. They included
those who came on the Clemency
9292' t I I , .'
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nTram from l92eW York City and
ho came by car of the 1 000
Arriving in Ossmmg from l92e92~.
lorlt City at 1"15 the entire
group shortly thereafter marched
1 m a drenching ram up hilly Hunter
treet, nearest thoroughfare to the
p|'lSt'ttl. Osstnmg police had bar-
ricadcd the street and permitted
the marchers to go only up Hunter
St et.
r he solemn and determined
r 'chers, lined up behind a ban-I, - '31 -. ~..-92 . J ~. 4 - I > &;£=-. gt R ,9 4. Q _£1 {~11 J; z;;'.?-#4 - '§ "1, It . .; -_,- _ ,, .i- .;,I ll 45; lv £1.31 ' - .W
entire lerneney
the esenhergs
1 OSSININC, N. Y., Dec. 21.-The rainswept streetsof Ossining rang today with thejjcr ': The R0 h Sl ll N D' l
C . . .! sen ergs ma ot re " Sounding the cry were 1,000 men and women wlame here to visit Ethel and Iuhus Rosenh ~r " ' fN c r; espionage rameup victims facing clectr -
imarched, they sang The Battle
Hymn of the Republic."
i It was this stirring democratic
anthem, with its ringing challenge.
The truth goes marching on,
which Ethel llosenlserg courage-
,0usly sang after Federal judge
Kaufman imposed up her and hcr
husband the savage death sentence
which has shoclred the world.
Ossining officials reneged on the
agreement earlier made with the
Civil Rights Congress. Sponsor of
the Clemency Twin. to permitithe delegates lo come up to the
prison walls. Later, ho9292"e92'er, after
1- saying, Save the flosenl!ergs,"
Qv "e an impressive sight. AstheyIthe entire group had marched up;0f six was permitted to -leave the 0
the remcmhrances biought by tho
delegation for the Itosenbergs.
Led by Mrs. Rosalie _Z§icCoe,
witlmv of _tll¬ T92'f;l'l§'t¢ .l Nff,
i9292'illit' McGee; hlrs_:__B_es_.s_ie__Mitgl|-
ell, sister of "Trenton Two" de-
fendant. Collis English; screen star
Karen Morley; Willian§__Patt_e_§js9n,
,1 F§'t c-'iTtii%"'§'E-'c'retary:'. and_~Aubrey
Crossmnn and Elaine Ross, of the
CBC, the men and women of the
Clemency Train gathered at tie
plaza near the railroad station at
the conclusion of their march.
At the plaza, delegation leadeand back Hunter Street, in _gr_onp
D XL 5 4! I M 10*j*'1'~_"11'- 'r':';"clirnbed to A trestle above an ,
ionizing down at a sea of umhrell.
lheld aloft by the throng. pledge l
|s mounting effort to win Pres-
,itlcnti-al clemency for the Rosen-
I bcrgs. _
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moving song oi the 9292'arsaw
lChctto.
. Some 30 news aper reporters,photographers and newsreal cam-
erus recorded the day's activities
.of the "Clemency Train."
l In this holiday season, a dek.
. gation statement to the public ex-
lplainetl, when families tradition-llly draw together. the members ofthe delegation wish to show theirnatural human feelings toward thellnsenbergs and their two young
tchlltlrcn who are threatened with
;permanent deprival of their par-
|cnts. . . .
l This delegation joins the mil-
glinns who have called upon Pres~idcnt Truman to exercise executive
clemency and further the best in-
ltcrests of the American people
Ind further the best interests of
lthe American people and to hcl;I ' -ihrmi; peace on earth, good willto al men.
, Millions of people in Europe
M. tl, Africa and all over the
W rl<l" as well as in the U. 5.,
P terson told the meeting. are
.tlctt-rmincd that this cold war
"icrime will not talze place.
~ "Tho people of the U. 5., ho
saitl, "have in their hands not only
the liic or death oi the llo>'en-
hcrgs hut also the Future destinyof this country." 92
Screen star K:ir_en_ ,Morley__de-
-clarcd: Although wet have not
thecn permitted to go up to the
]tl'l$mt walls, the ltosenbergs hear
ms uml so does President Truman;
so do the judges, so do the poo-
ple of America and the people of
the world.
Author llow.rrd_ Fast accused: No govcmment has such 0 record
of legal rnurtlers nnrl legal lynch-
Continued on Page 8! '
u-_-._......q-I---37
ii
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l~ssining =--~4./-_ .. -92
Continued from l1I:'.¢ ll ,
ings as tho govermnent ot_the'
U. S. in the past seven years. '
At the conclusion oi a one-honrl
meeting, the tllcg-stion tied the;
rain to wait beneath the trestle
for the return of Iutt<-rsiin. l92l92'$~
McGee, Mrs. Mitchell, Karen;Morley, Elaine Boss, and Cross-xmzm, 92Vll0».l!Ul0"92$'llll them to the.
prison wall 2 trcmeutlotts bouquet;
of flowers. l
Written in gold Cl'O921 the rib-
hon were the words: 1
To Ethel and lulius lloserilretg:From the People.The group c.m'ied with it also
many smaller bouquets and mes-
sages and greeting» to the Rosen-
bcrgx from in li92'it.l|ul p.9292st.'ttgctSon the Clemency Train.""Your light and umr.i-.;i- is thelight for all of 11$. and t-~'pt-ci.92ll!'lour kids, one ritlcr on the Clem-i
cncy Train" had written tn Ethel;
and Iulins ltnsenherg. We will-not stop trying until you are withg
us zulairi. 9292'e salute your cnunge and
great hearts." another ltzttl urittcn.
"We are with you. . . ." t
Belore the eyes oi the 20 prison,
guards massed on the Sing Sing
wall, the six laid clown the holiday
offering to the llo~;enl|er$:%-
..'l'0 the waiting tlnong near the
railroad station, liittc92~sor92 later_
lrc-ported: Although we could nut
lsee the l'losenhcrgs_ I pledge ourCyo:-.r hchalf lwlure tln-so prison;
,--ilk that uve will continue our
ti-:,ht for the lives oi the lloscn-V
ht-r~=, for peace and tlemocr-icy."
"This demonstration will lift the 1morale of progressive America," he S.tl l. '
From a thousand throats thc.n.'l
time came the cry: "The Rosen-I
ilierw Shall Not Die!" 'l'<" ll' °Sllit"t':-r='1r l' through tin! $ltUUG oil}
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¬""STT'LOUlS, Dec. 22.-U.S. Dil-
trict Judge Roy W. Harper bu
ordered the ling of prrliminamotions to be led by Feb. B
nod set the date at trial int ve
Smith Act victims but as April O-
'Ihrec of the defendants. Mnmhy,
Forest and Manewitz. ll£l92C been
confined in the St. Louis City Jail
since Sept. I7, unable to mine the
cxorbitant hail of $l0.00U mt for
each. William Sentnu and Mn.
Dorothy Forest are out on bail of
$15,000 and $10,000, n~.92pet'tlt|lly.
jarncs Forest, one of the jailed
vlolendrtnts, aslzcd 'llu imlgc t
put oil the setting oi a trial lat
until 30 days alter he luul ohtnine
hail. He explained that this 9292-nul
give him an opportunity to welt
an attomey.
Iudge Harper insi.92te92l that the
defendants either agree to rt-qu0S!
the court to appoint an attumey
m declare that they mmlrl tlvtcntl
themselves. The four tlrlemtlztnts,
9292 ho have no attorney." refusal. The
judge then set the tlnlc of trial
and arranged to permit the do-
fendants to confer daily to prepare
their defense.
All defendarits lune app: al
r further reduction of ha-il to Ill
ircuit Court of Appeals. Fonr
t e defendants are acting on their
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the cxecutioners. Now it is up to us as Americans to se'e
what is involved in this terrible crime.
them is non-existent. If the Rosenbergs can he arrested, ltried, and doomed to die on this lzind of e92'idencc"-tliatof a'terrori'/.cd informer-then the way is open to a newand worse lawlessness against all Americans of good will. r
Rights Congress, should be an inspiration. Democracy isnot :1 gift. it must be [ought for and defended in the spiritwhich says Etemal vigilance is the price of liberty." Sucha moment has arrived for the American people. The menwho plan the execution of the innocent Rosenbergs, hopethey will be able to take a big step to9292ard the fascizatio
of the United States. p » .
<_._-.--3 [Q?-__}
. Continued from Page 1!
The Iioscnbergs are innocent. The evidence against -
The demonstration at Ossiniug, called by the Civil
This means that there is needed in our country a ne92 , Eupsurge of the people in many forms. Our national historyis lled with proud pages of the people's demonstrationsand struggles before the state legislatures, CongressionalHalls, in the streets of our cities where democracy spealtswhen it is silenced elsewhere. EThe American people do not inst for the blood of the 3Rosenbergs, deceived though they may be. When William lPatterson cries out that America's security does not re- §quire the execution of the Bosenbergs, he speaks for themajority. The time grows short. The viorld is ringing with -
this ease. lt is time for us to save not only the Rosen-bergs but also our own honor and our own national morality.Let the protests in wires and letters mount. Let us speak -out now, in the streets, to-the authorities in demonstra-~-,'?;? lions, marches, stoppages, as we have never done before. -IAet.l_, - /_
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The rain swept down all day, all day--But Ethel's eyes hunted through the tat rer-
But Julius drew us waml together.
The little placeThey let us stand
Was richer space -
For every handThat clasped a brother through the ha
That blessed a sister who was ours;
And every human-hallowed face
To that encircled zone gave grace,Singing: We take, we take our stand
Until we win back freedom land."
The sldes are gray, the slcies are gray,
And tears of love weep down all dav;The buming tears, the Mars of wrath-
We tread, we tread
The huming pa!.
W.r5'. E';rr.Z.'.g tear: and tean cf -.-.1.
For what is good, for what is true,
Rouse up, O people in your will-
Forbid the headsrnanlj If thn rial
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-By rmmtr mrmoxo
A three-judge U.S. Court
Ethel Rosenberg, scheduled fo
Bloch, attorney for the condemned
man and wife, asked the appeals
order a hearing in U. S. District
-judges to stay the execution and
Court on three points of law and
gfact, which were rejected earlier by
idistrict judge Sylvester Ryan.
| judge Ryan, Bloch said, cont-
Hnitted judicial error when he re-
rfused to grant the Ituscnbei-gs tl
Ihearing.
I Bloch told the Appeal Court
jthere is evidence to show that:
t ' A-Bomb information the
Rosenhergs were charged with giv~'_ing to the Russians was actually
.not secret data at all, but was mat-
ter freely published in scientific
', journals and well known to nuclear
-»sc ~ntists of all countries.
- Two witnesses committed per-
ij _while testifying at the Rosen-
l g trial.
7 ' Newspaper publicity, ins aired;by the U. S. prosecutor and the
justice Department. hostile to the'ltosenbergs, recluded a fair andiirnpartial trial: ,' Appeals Court Judges Thomas
:Swan, Harrie Chase and Jerome
.F|-anlc heard the new Rosenberg
gploa. 92Vhen the hearing con-
.cluded, they adjourned the court_till gun. 5.1 B och told the court he now
had evidence to show that scien-ltists both here and abroad hadilmowledge not only of the theory
-of the A-bomb but of its technical
teonstruction at the time the Rosen-|hergs were alleged to have passedthe iuforntation to the Soviet
Union.
All rt scientist had to do was to
T31of Appeals yesterday reserved
decision on a new plea-to halt the execution of Iulius and
r the week of Jan. 12. Emanuel
Congress and read the scientific
joumals, Blot-h said. There, he
said, the scientists could nd all
{the A-bomb data which the trial
court had judged as "secret."
David Crecnglass and Ben
Schneider. u photographer, both
connnittcd perjury when they tet-
tilicd as govrnuncnt witnesses. tho
lawyer told the court.
Scientific witnesses, Bloch stat-
cd, had testified it would he impos-
sihle for Crecnglass to make I
drawing of the A-bomb from
memory. Such a drawing 9292 the
chief evidence offered by the pros-
ccutiun against the Rosenbcr s.
Schneider, who idcntifi the
Roscnbcrgs as h:9292-ing paid him for
passport photographs. uuur dis-
closed by later developments to
have testified falsely.l
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i On the witness stand Schneider
tsaid the last time he saw tho
_-ltosenbcrgs was when they alleg-
fedly paid him for the photos. But
a statement wrung by defense
counsel from an FBI agent re-
vealed the agent had secretlv
brought Schneider to the court to
lnol: at the Roscnhergs the day be-
fore he was called to testify.
Statements by In-ing Saypol,prosecutor at the trial, and FBI
director I. Edaar Hoover were
jpublished widely in the press,
Bloch said, and made 1 fair trial
of the Roseubcrgs impossible.
1 A plea to the Appeals Court on
behalf of Morton Sohell_ sentenced
along with the Rosenbergs to 39
years imprisonment, u-asn92:92de by;-_: ~
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»----~w»--'i'@%=§%<G2*§'i'I " UESMY~ -mot the Dvl¢'g;¢:!i0nT;'S3,1t Visited!
mm. man mas Rusmma, IN ussmeees
MRS. RM HE lNSRAM, IN GEQREEA
ii-""-' L111-_l» !{»1=l;:¢-I;-Zvll First Showing! Movies of theor. 1-gma . ass - -Mrs. Itosalce Dlcce vs" to gel, fiosenbergs _
Both Gannelt " '
nlazlla Morris Manhattan Towers Hotel
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Ethel Rosenberg had to do Dearest . . . .
her Iinliihiy shopping alone in
Sing Sing prison by clipping
out the adi and pretending she
was mitsiilv free to bu presentsfor her in-ii boys, aged ve and
nine.
Iii a Ir-tier written lust s few
days a';ii. this heroine wrote:
I see by the paper that the
holiday season is in full swing,
Ind since 'jiisti c' Qnjoins me
from doinq my shopping 'eai-ly,
lalo or 0ilier9292'ise,' it will have
to he Lllll for me."
92 Il she. tells of her avid
"w iiluiv shopping" through the
Id jiisl before this letter the
ha wrillvii alter a visit of her
two chihlreu: _ ' I hated to wake up this morn-
ing; I knew what it would be
like after yesterday! I knew I
should be remembering the
matchless purity of Michael:
great, luminous blue eyes. the
velvet warmth of Ruhbi
sweetly serious brown ones.
I knew I should be hearing thei
bubbling merriiiieiit, their ii
credible tallt. I ltnew. in short,
that my heart should be break-
ing. Nor was l wrong; the very
air is desolate and there is no
comfort anywhere. I want
them, I want them.' the hoi~rihl_v
mutilated outraged woman [eel-
ings shrielt ~[tihnllC£92:ll!', and thelonging is a wound that cannot
be staunchcd. In the end, are
there any words for the rent
esh, the escaping blood. . . ."
World opinion is asking that
President Tniman grant execu-
tive clemency before the execu-
tions talze place during the week
of Ian. 12. Leading scientists
have expressed grave doubt
about their alleged guilt, and
many more are shocked that this
should be the rst time in
American history that cases of
alleged espionage should be
punished by death. Actually
there is not the slightest evi-
dence against the Itoscnbergs,
victims ot a terrible frameiip.vsac
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-5 fJ;'|pionage" trial frameup, will ap- ;zpeal Tuesday [or judicial clemency. '5 1 1 {L_ They will make their plea to -2--;_>< _-Federal judge living R. Kaulman,_ /& £__ 1who sentenced them to death the; - *4 i,_|92 wcel: of Ian. 12. 1 L ' ==~fiDelense attomey Emanuel Bloch Q ._ 734% *said that if Kauim_1n denies clem- Vlency. the couple then will ap-- _-,'4{-_-'I"<'S J X1-_ I
peal to President Truman. l ;_ ?_E,- _§_.v-4 -"3-,__ j Bloch said the family of the , 4.
'e< ulcmned pair spent an emntion- ?§,,',-»l"lpa-iced 15 minutes before Kaul-- =4" ,_,.n1i yesterday urging hnn to mm-I 1 .__;: '
.m1 e the death sentence. y _, ' 1 92Q
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By rr092vA"u_|i 1-vtsr
ItErlillr_1t S o'clock in the evening this past Sunday, the Peeltsltill radio announcedth: a great mound of owers lay stacked against the wall of Sing Sing prison. It w ni rt time and the pouring rain fell on the llowcrs and I imagine that in the mornino @>9
in-n the sun rose, they were '
liilwl and ]trlitlS Rosenberg I gift 5- $f li»7:§¬Z§-: ?¬ ¬'~.§3 will~- ---- '7' -. v. . . l still there. They were owers for *1»/-'{,5',.92é ' ' '33 l m" f"l old: MY be "mlof rnany people who came to seer , i
I3.4% - ,thun. _ '
I was one of theose pro le who _ _ . P .9292't:ttt on what was perhaps the -' .'~, "1~?r:rngcst and the must moving _' _' ' '
journey of my life; not a distant
jmmny, but a strange one never-
tht-lcss. We gathered together
Srunlay morning at Crand CentralStation. and at half past ll, our
t|';r'n left. st very crowded train
u Zth Zlllllthl S00 icople in it. Vtlrenour train arrived at Ossining, the
min was pouring down-an even,
steady downpour that did not les-
sen for the rest of the time we
w.1'e there. Some of us were pre-
pared for the rain. Others were
not. There were some umbrellas.
but few enough overshoes, and
many of the women wore only un-
protected pumps.
We got out of the train andformed on the station platform,
and then moved out of the station,
a -r_oss a ramp and down onto
I mtcr Street, the first street as3 tr leave the station. There weihave seen the glory of the coming9292 -re mt-t by a small anny of pol-
it and by a battery of newspaper
people and photographers. Therewere many rumors that a secondlin the same low, muted tones,Peeltsltill would come out of this;but in the pouring, pelting down-pour then; was no sign of anyonemt ourse ves, the police and the
press. _
William Patterson of the Civil
llights Congress conferred with the l
lice. Fonnerly, arran ementsliiitl been made for our delegation,tu marclr directly to the gates of}the prison. But now the policetold us that we would be per-
mitted to go only to a point somethree blocks from the rison gates.9292'e fonncd in fours, led by Wil-ylianv Patterson, Aubrey Crossman,ll:-ssie Mitchell. llosalie Mt-Gee.
and Karen Morley. 92Ve marched
tr the'lrill toward the prison,
rrietly and southerly, and whentl we oi us at the head of the
lire had reached the very top ofll - hill, we could loolt baclt and
sic the I-tnls of the le who. 17%,. *"" 1' 1» " . V 9!,
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strength and support and love lorthe ltosenbergs, stretching all the
way baclt to the station.
Very slowly we marched in the
rain, and as we turned around to
: '0rne baclc at the top of the hill.the rich low voice of William Pat-
terson began to sing. Mine eves
of the Lord."
Twice we mpg that fine and
old song of freedom, and then
we sang the verse about iohn
,Brovm's Body. We marched acltto the plaza in front of the station,
and there we athered to ether. Patterson and a few others of
us climbed up on the ramp over-
loolting the crowd and used "it as
a speakers platform. 92Ve held a
strange and moving meeting there
The 800 people stood motionless l
in the rain. Up on the ramp Rosa-lie McGee, Karen Morley and 1'
spolte to them.Then William Patterson spoke.
to them. He removed his hat lntl
stood there barehcaded, and
spoke as I have heard a few peo-.plo speak. All the many. many,years I have hnomr Patterson,
worltcd with him, struggled within [mm of the !,5;,,;ng smgonmake a prctt display there on thelight for the lives 0 two cwsts ho were going to be pnt to t oath.lrrcatrse they wertigcws and be-1cause they cherish freedom and;
human dignity.
Frrctlom and human dignity on-'
vclopctl Patterson lilte 8 saerl -ln;rl:. as il all the pride and heri~'
Iago of hall'-forgotten democratic,Anrt-r"ic.1 had come to rcst upon,
his grey head and bent shoulders.i9292"h:tt he was like there and whatthe 800 silent people in that;
drenching dtmnpour were lilzc. is;hard to describe. It is a feelingthat will remain, I suspect. for A,long time in the hearts oi thosewho 9292'ilnessetl it; but it is I f cl-I
ing -I little heytmd words. _, 9292'l: -n we finished spcalring. he,
people sang the song of the 9292 tr-tsaw ghetto. And strangely enou lr,;
onthe music was profoundy burnt!-ltful. in spite of the rain and the
wide-open loneliness of the station
Then I delegation was gotten
rtogether by Mr. Patterson to
up to the gates of the pris . That 1
is how the flowers came to be
;there. The police said they wouldl|I92llO92V five of us to go. So Bill
lPatterson and Bessie Mitchell and i
Rosalie McGee, and Karen Mor-ley and I went. They let AubreyCrossman come with us, and theytool: us in can up to the gates
of Sing Sing Prison. There we got
out, and the women staclted ow-
ers in the rain.
They ltnelt on the wet pavement,
arranging the flowers and puttingthem together so that they would
hillside 092'erl'O ilting the Hudson.Their actions were incredibly re»-~der. and I could thirrlt only of a~
woman at home, arranging flow-
ers that were very precious anddear to her on an occasion equally
precious and dear. T hen when the,
llowcrs were anangrd, Pattersonlifted his head toward the prison
and cried out: .
Julius and Ethel llosenher him, and been alongside of himi
in so man laces seemed to comcl" ' ewe
had wmegto give some of theirY ~ 'to fruition hlere as this prowl and lbravo Negro told in simple yethear me! We have not come to . yl
goodbye to you. We have come to-
greet you and tell you that 92~e_
Continued on Page 0! 1 Q
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will tight without ceasing for your
lif, for your children, and for
0 r country."
His rich, full voice echoed up
e hillside, and the amied police,
prison guards and assorted uni-
formed servants of the law who
surrounded us, made no move to
halt him. I do not thinl: there was
a man in all America who would
have luid hands on 92Villi.|m Pat-
terson that day. _
Then we went bat-lr to the ste-
tion. and presently the train ca e
and we got into it again. All
us had been for some two ho rs
in that puztrtug rain. But I heard
not one word of complaint or pro-
test. The tratnloadot people re-
tumed to New York. and they were
{people who seemed in their everyf
h ing and in their simple actionl
0 that moming, to have redeemed!
t e name American from the
amciul and monstrous horror of
the Truman-Acheson gang of kill-
ers. As if this were not alone an
action for the Rosenhcrgs, but for
all the nameless dead who lay in
the hills oi Korea end in the prison
camps of Korea.
Eventually the lice must havegone away, and tll: prison guards
and the photogu aphers and rei
news men. But the owers w e
92-.ing the Peekskill radio repor dthat the flowers were still there.
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. 0 Truman
¢ One of America: leading Cath-
lolic laymen and legal authorities,
_Prof. Stephen Love of Northwest-
6rn University Law School, told
tan audience of 250' at Harvard
Law School that/silence in the
case of the Rrfscnbcrgs would
:have been on my conscience."
': "l don't want you to enjoy this
luxury of silence. he told an in-
-tensely interested audience in the
Langdell Hall of the famous law
school. "1 want to upset you. I
want you to write to President
"Truman a dignied letter asking
ihim for clemency.
5 Prof. Love is chairman of two
L ing legal bodies, the Chicago
Association Committee on
C evances and the Illinois Su-
{pr 1e Court Committee on Char-
lacter and Fitness.
l Prof. love made an exhaustive
ianalysis of the legal questions in
_the Rosenberg trial which leave
'g'mve doubts as to the case even
in the hands of the most conserva-
tive.
y The Rosenberg case has aroused
,92vor lwide protest and doubts. lt
is -ing compared to the frameu'ol apt. Dreyfus, a French Jewish
,nlh r, who was sentenced to dieen charges of "spying" for Ccr-I
many as part of a Jewish plot. BYI0
sche
week
crets
was
gmt,
;stant
sch
and
what
spira Law
once
thered
Sing prison, New Yorlt, during the
"having conspired to give-not lor
i.1etu.1lly having given-atomic se-
an ' hind whatsoever against them,
iated word of one witness,
'D.1vid Creenglass, who was him-
threatened with the heaviest
punishment if he did not confess
the I-Bl wanted to connect with
Pro
ing points:
° The indictment as for con-
CY
tomey pointed out, "In conspiracy,
words, the acts, the writing, of
any one conspirntor is binding on
every
of evidence came in conceming
things
Rosenberg and Morton Sobell did
not par
accountable to the other conspir-
ators -so called.and ]ulius ltnsenberg areulcd to he eaecntcd in Sing
of jan. 12, on charges of
to a lorzign power. There;
not the slightest evidence of
the unsupported and unsub-
"linger" other victims whom
it calls "communism." r
lessor Love made these tell-
to commit espionage. The
Professor and practicing at-
tie conspiracy is proven,alter the conversations, the
other cons-pirator.
such I rule, a great deal
in which Iulius and Ethel
ticipate, but which were
'~- ; - -_en-e-»<arIa-.'.-_*,t;:
,1 fl lI :-__,'5;:'*-' - - _ ___ !_
".1'1=T p atlmlic lawyer Urges Pleas
Save Hosenzierys
The speaker also pnlntrtl outthat there was an interesting ap-
plication of the 00nspir.tc prin-
ciplc~the Covemmcnt named as
eo~conspirators two people theydid not imliet-llarry Cold, and
Ruth Creenglass."
' Evidence concerning the al-
leged Communist or left sympa-thies of the Rosenbergs and Snbell
was allowed in. Rcgrmling th ~
statement of the trial judge to th
jury that this evidence was in
crucial, Prof. Love pointed to th
tension between the U. S. and tl
U. S. S. R. and remarked, "l leave
it to you whether it is not true
that some of the rules of law ap-
plied to circumstanres like thiswork out in unusual ways."
~ Over 100 inst-inccs um;
the presiding judge without, in
my view any necessity for it, in-
terjeeted himself in the proceed-
ings and even helped out a Inv-
emmcnt witness and made Small
of a defense witness." -
As an example, the spealser re-
Iened to the time when tlen
counsel, in proving animu-.ily -
tween David Creenglass and II
Rosenbergs his sister and hrollu -
in-law!, was questioning Green-
glass regarding a list tight hctueen
Creenglass and Inlius. In the
midst of this, the judge hitericucd, ,
Subsequent to that had you
patched things up. Thus. the
-e-'- If L_-Zltioned.. _ ¢/1 %___judge was prenenting an out which
had not heeng-r1UiTsTy been meo- .
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onclnding this point, Prof. Love
dc red, judge Kaufman was notcla fying things. ll: was, I 92920usayg putting things in the win» s
cos mouth. I now say this an
I would say this to his face, wit
all due dcfcrcnm to him."
Professor A. S. Sntlicrlund. of
Harvard, in answer to a qulstinn
from the floor reected the Ma!
and hysterical attitude which may
send the two Roscnbcrgs to thechair. The question com-crued
the fact that the alleged cpinnngcwas in aid of he Soviet Union 9292 h
she was an ally of thr Unit-Statcs. Professor Slllllffl-tlKl .1 -
sweretl by referring to the iuin '
to john Foster Dulles ncphew an.the Kormn war "9292hich may in-
'vol92'e the death of thons:-mle~ of{ne young men lilte you in this92 Q-room.
Professor Paul Frcuntl. -nflic-ti
of Law Professor . at llaxr92:n' l,speaking from the floor, fnzunl tlmt
the death sentence "was. H epics-' tio on which there can he differ-cnn of opinion. He pnintul 1-ut
92-.._._. .... -tha since loath sentcncrs h..d notrest tcd from any treason trial. it. , ,icon he questioned 9292h:th<-r tncyshouhl in lcsscr cases nu-h an this.
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. E ml"! Wm h@"l"l°d 5°! $°"1° ""19 dl"i"§ U"! Yfli Times. D86. 25! evidence anywhere for any of these which urges all its member: and ll:i new petition by the dcfgngg week of Junua_ry 12 at Sing Sing The Rosenberg: have steadfastly gm-¢mm¢m ¢0m¢ntjom_ . [affiliates to ask President Trumanmmgql gm 1-jtiwl and ]u1ju_¢ 1to.lpi-ison at O_ssiniiig,I92e92v York Iity.refused to make the slightest change Q1, -rv¢r, have noted wit};;to grant clemency, even though H rnberi: this moming at 10:30 A. If lwltlv §92="1l1""_" I'¢l921$¢$ 1° Mhlin their firm contention that there indignation that this is the first 31¢ 1-0418116 80!! it thinks them s-"l?'=~T*i"ti _l_ in t-1-dqi-.11 Court, Foley Square, only President '1ruman can savelis nothing for them to "coiitess" ggme ,'n_ Ame,-5¢;m hgsqo,-y that pc°.'gui'lky of Qspicnagg, j "' j;»,;-" ' l "5* C31!-Tlw d¢f<=n$¢. citing~their lives. - *'i"°° "WY "9 i""°°°"t- Tl ? 20" ple are hcng killed by the state A day and night vigil is now ""H: li!>tcti.1 created against the In preview mum, Wm] me cmment issued much press propn- because they refuse to "confes," being conducted at the East Side i*'l°l |-""*' 5! ll"! X>92'°$_$- "ltd U" family of um framed innocent ganda intended to make the coun- but insist on their innocence. of the White House by pickets "it 'l*"_ l|"~"'¢ "19 "<1"""¢dlY Pei . . ' . I"!, beyevc that they are "Soviet, Protests are pnurin in from all carrying signs asking for cleinen . "ed cmience given by one P,-o5e_ martyrs, kaufnian has indicated ac-' _ n U _ nicomers of me Wm] O Jan. 5 them Wm be .. utien_9292'itiiess at least, asks for acording to press reports, that "ifi5P'°5 am-1 um me! b°°""° 59" A ' -the sentences from the tho Rosenhcrgs 9292.mt d h bmass rle -_, _ _l mong the latest ihthe itate- gations to Washin to to vi it ' e to elp ecause they were communists. ,, . 1 ' ' Edlrl ]!L*llJ ty. Execution is sched-lthey could do so hv'tnl - ' ' g lltent b92 the gmgns Int l'I'hlU0llBlCOl't ressmen Truman and f- , .._.~ M 7 "W W _ V Ling. Nen I. c ct A , there is not tlie_sliglitcst|L¢ague For Peace and $l"i'ced0ml7ficinl:s.7 l i4 ._n-."' f
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Canadians Give U.S. Envoy Ple_
Piaf Clemency to Rosenlaergs
The U. S. Embassy at Ottawa, Canada, received 1 petition of
lcrm-ncy for Ethel and Julius Rosenberg last Frklny. The petition
was presented by n delegation of 27 people from Montreal. includ-
ing Frcncli-Canadians, English and Jewish Canadians. The dele-
gation was received by Mr. V. M. Pallister, assistant to the Ameri-
can Ambassador, Staulcy Woodward. Mr. Patllislet promised he
would transmit the petition tn President Truman thrnugh the Am-
hassaidnr. The petitioners tlicn pickctcd the e'ml1.92s.sy uith h i-
ners urging clcmcucy, reminding the passeis-by of the niiscarri-. 'e
of justice in the Dreyfus and Sacco-Vanzctti cases.
British Weekly Asks T runmn
For Clemency to the Rosenbergs
The inuential New Statesman and Nation in London has
stated that if Mr. Truman is wise, one of his last acts as President
would be to commute this sentence death for the Rosenbergs!. . . ."
The liberal weeldy goes on to say that The llosenhergs were
not tried for treason-for which U. S. courts have only twice im-
posed I death sentence-nor for giving aid to an enemy."
Though accepting the govcmmenfs version of a spy ring
for which there was not the slightest evidence, the New Statesman
nd Nation goes on to say:
Klaus Fuchs who was part of the same espionage group only
eceived n 14-year sentence for his part in it. Moreover, the
Tnited States was nominally allied to the Soviet Union at the time
of tbcir otfense. For these reasons, the death sentence seems ho
92.92 @o--nu-harsh and [oolish." - Ifq-".i.._
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,. he IMr-.,-7.' 59:; tllilliIn Ossining, between grey wallsUnder a square oi rain-black slry,
A woman walks alone-Ethel Rosenberg, partisan ol peace,orn h sh't wind and the nearness oi deathT y . rpAnd heart-hunger for her two young sons,Yet sustained hv the uill to endureAnd the thought of the peace-blossomed world that will come;
Ethel Rosenberg 92vallts--Tiny in body, yet stepping so tall,Dear friend and sister to us all.
ll
Not many yards away, 'Though separated by stone and steel.Her hnshand Julius paces his grim cubicle,
One with her in esh and spirit,In the love of man and the will for peace,The thought of their two sons, 'The close knowledge of deathAnd the courage that conquers fear;Locked away from her, yet near.
ill
sten.lou who wall: unhindered on the sheets.Do you thinl: you can live if these two die,]ullu$ and Ethel Rosenberg? _You who go to worlt on the hus each morning.VVho drink beer at your kitchen table on Saturda
Or wateh T-V,Who tuck your own children in bed 9292ith a song,Do you think you are free?It you ever marched on a piolzet line
Or signed a petition,ll you ever spoke up lor peace or lor civil rights,
Or sang "Solidarity,"If you're a Negro, if you're a ]e92v,You, too, can be called a spy, and as ilitle
It these die, so can you.
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92 hile Ethel wallas in the dcath~hous¢ wurtyard
_ U der the rain,5' ddenly out of the hitter slayComes a whirl of beating uingsAnd a dove, sweet bird oi peaee
" Hover: beside her. IThe tortured mother reaches out her_haudWith a crumh of bread-_ As the white bird eats, she is comforted.And now she stands there, lilting her head _
To hear 'A song, far oll at rst. that ends in a shoutFrom the throat of millions. Earthquake loud,"jULlUS AND ETHEL ROSENBERG MUST NOT DIE 5¥;R'r_;;B "r knew
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lJreyJSaiys Victims Are More A|Be|ievable' Than Accusers 7 92'
By MILTON HOWARD _ ' ' " I
One of America's top atomic scientists, Dr. Harold C. Urey,Nobel prize winner in atomic research and among'tlT6§e mostdiféEtly c'5i|-
nected with the government's atomic activities, yesterday asked Iudge Irv-
ing Kaufman to change the sentence of death" in the case of Ethel and
Julius Rosenberg. Dr. Urey strongly implied that with the kind of case thevemment had built up solely on the basis of the unsupported word ofs gle man and the unsupported word of Elizabeth Bentley, he, Dr. Ure_ ,
c uld be equally put on trial.
Could not Miss Bentley's informer, he aslcs Judge Kaufman in hisletter to the court, have used This is Harold instead of :This is Julius
and then might not I have been on trial? »
Dr. Urey: letter was made part of the court record yesterday as defense counselEmanuel Bloch pleaded with the court to reconsider the death penaltv in the light ofreason and because of the world-wide doubt as to both the jury verdict and the judge's
_ nited States. 'fhe Rosenbergs, framed on unsupported charges of conspiracy to commit iaximuni sentence, the first of its kmdrever to be handed down in time of peace in the
*" 'esprona e, have been sentenced to be elcctrocuted duringthe weel: of Ian. 12 at Sing Sing prison at Ossining, N. Y.
After hearing an impassioned argument by defense c0un- ,cil which made a profound impression on a packed court-
room, Iudge Kaufman reserved his decision on the motion
for a_change of sentence. During his arguments with the
defense, Iudge Kaufman stated that if the defense wished to
have recourse to the final authorit ', the President of theUnited States, in case he rejected the motion for a changeof sentence, he would arrange that there would be enough
time to see the President.
Along with Dr. Urey's plea for clemency there were
similar pleas by Dr. Hillel Silver, noted Rabbi, and Dr. Har
lo v Shapley of Harvard University. These were joined to tb' h ndreds of similar pleas which have been sent either t
l] dge Kaufman or to President» Truman by noted crsonalii.___. P
,_..__._ pvow-*99?l'T@ ~¢-q- =- _- <--»~~ V
1 .1L Text of Dr. Urey: Letter on Page 3
.
it s of all political views from all parts of the world.
In a letter to the court, Dr. Edward U. Condon, incon
ing president of the American Association for the Advance-
imcnt of Science and former head of the U. S. Bureau of
Standards, urged clemency. He has been under constant fire
from the MeCarthyites and the House Un-American Com-
im' °°' _ ' _ lished between the Roscnberggs and Umtf "7-15¢ fl f°ll° 'l"8 the alleged Soviet contact" Ya-d¢¢l5 '¢ P°""5 In bl! lmefi kovlet mentioned b the rose.. Y P mlA ° The govemment case rests tion.ion the testimony of David and I No certain connection with{ uth Creenglass, and this was espionage involving Sobcll and, atly contra icted by Ethel andithe Rosenbergs is established."
ilius Rosenberg, I found the tes- LAKES IIYSTERIAonyb of the Rosenberg; more The main substance of th~lieva le than that of the Creen- rose:-utions retort to tie requesglasses. lbr e commutation of the death sen' No connections were estab- _ Continued on Page §! __ _
Till UNIVERSITY OI CHICAGO -
clluee u-uunen
lN8.'lI'l'Ull roe uucuu aromas .
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Deeeiber 16. 1958
IMAM I-IV!-nl B1111Leger! X11161!
Ierqerk, I. Us ,
Deer iutlge Xeuhem
II en Ir-Ittng to urge you to ehenge the eentenee or death
epeled on It-M1 end Juliue Rosenberg to e Inner punuhae .
mve run the eeetteozq given ee we crux. ma thwm 1
ve no legal. experience Ln utter-e of thin kind ey eolpet eee eeepu-nble to thee of the Ju:-ore and the greet pubne. are eoneemed about thte latter._ V, _~._.;;,_.,IF{*T.f7»»"7.-1-:1:.-Liv _~.:;-1:757?
mail; urged? Cillfali reeehetdeF92Ytor92'6Iwth1TWent.en3e-
2 :
Iterald C. Urey
Dr. Urey: two-page letter to judge Kaufman.Very etneerely yours,
7 @»-»-- ~a--tw=r<ve~!" Continued from Page ll
tence on the ground of doubt was
a stream of violent red-baiting and
bogeys about the communist men-
ace. "This is no time to be soft,"said Myles Lane, U. S. attorney,
whose name was recently close y
linked with the underworld net-
work headed by Lnehesc. Lane
warned the judge that not to kill
the Rosenberg: would be "a sitmal"
for "new waves of espionage.
Both Lane and his assistant,
Limes B. Killshcimcr, repeated the
crude and baseless myth that the
Rosenbergs had stolen the atomic
s cret" and that this had brought
t I the Korean war. judge Kauf-
r .in, in replying to defense coun-
s l'.92 refutation of this myth. re-
[ "uteri his belief that this was the
case even though there was noth-
lng of this in the indictment.
The defense produced the testi-
mony of many of the world's lead-
ing scientists to show that there
never was any such secret and
that even the Atomic Energy Com-
mission's report does no go so for
as to say that espionage made
any appreciable difference in the
relative atomic developments here
llltl illw USSR death sentence. It was ap rent
judge Kaufman dismissed Dr.
Uri-y's letter as presumptuous
and witliout weight.
ASK ]U$TlCE. i92 hile the defense counsel based
his ilea for commuting the death
ten :ncc on grounds of wisdoin
IN
thel
persistent doubts ree,.92rdi|92gthe case. the llosenbergs in sled I _ . _ lsigned petition to the juilige in- f, ,l'e c°' '"'u° ' ems : the l mc _u""n. W illiain _A. _lattcrson, secretary-calmer iudgmcnp in View ofthe 9292'hite llouse. Ian. 5 cle 1rand Vanzetti later were found to
"be innocent by Justice Frankfurter
now oi the Supreme Court.
l92OSENBl'IRCS' S'l'A'l'BMENT
Judge Kaufman and Myles Lane
made much ol the fact that if the
lltosenbcrgs would cooperate they
might get leniency. In their per-
sonal petition to the court yester-
day, the Itosenbergs said on this
point:
We are conscious that were we
to accept this verdict, express guilt,
the conventional penitence and re-
morse, the court's mind might be
ix more easily swayed to mitigate our
|sentence."
l But this coune is not open to
us.
_ We are innocent, as we have
proclaimed and maintained from
gthe time of our arrest. This is the
4-whole truth. To foresalte this tnith
{the priceless gift of life-for life
~thus purchased we could not live
out in dignity and self-respect.
The prosecution made a hea l
attack on the Committee to Secu
. misinforming" world opinion. La
said that it was the Daily Worker
which first compared this case to
[the Dreyfus and Saeeo-Vanzetti
_frameups, in an effort to say that
only communists opposed the
that the world protest has lizegun
to enter the case. The prosecution
warned the court not to give in to
this protest.
A day and night vigil for clcm-yency org.uii.r.ed by the llosenb 5
lCommittee is now going on arou
ency gatliering to visit all top g -
BIttV tt officials has also been ca -
Y k. h. . ._ of the Civil lilghts Congress, yes~_ou arc ma mg is ory Ill tusteidiiy issued a statement urging ..court: 'the defense counsel told," emu. lo {mm dclegar M]"_:f¥- l92 'l"' -1 d I to visit city councils, mayors° "17 ° t he cal 5°" em all other officials to memoria z
will not strain relations with the
, , ' _ "This is a light for insticc and f l, l - govict Umm H Wm mt mu .the President to grant clcmen
trons with the 92Vcst European dmnf , .
countries wlicrc the protest move-l lnient has reached treinendousl' ""°" '"' ' ' ' "' '
heights. the defense told the court.
l ask you to think, to recon-V
sider. I ask you not to follow the
qpath of judge Thaycr, a defensecounsel said. Thaycr was the judge
who helped frame Sacco and Van-L
zetti. Ainericau-Italian workingclass militants, and refused to coin-i
mute the death sentence. Sacco,92cIII|a_iuIn-men-u-can-I-an-on-av
D; -v I . I 'is to pay too high a price even for:
-Justice in the Rosenberg Case l
I' gage 6Dally wart". New Y... fdbltllb oi.-ii...2.¢.» st. ms: "*~
sympathetic to Communist ld
I regard such people as unr
liable generally, but I do not b
licve in punishing people unles
they commit crimes. Would it
not be embarrassing in this gen-
eral situatiou if after execution
of the Rosenbergs it could be
shown that the United States
had executed two innocent peo-ple and let the guilty one go
ree. And, of course, somewhere
there is a representative of the
USSR, robably Yakovlev, whoknows tlie answer with certainty."1 strongly HF? a careful e-
consideration o this sente
Very sincerely yours,
HAROLD C. Ul'iF.92'.
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Patch of gray sliy
lone bird winging by
only these greet her eye
nothing more.
ootstcps scrape 9292'ill|:l1lully
lang of the jailer] liey
mt this brash symphony
othing more.
Time time tielring by
days each a buuing lly:
live or die
live or die.
Oh sister-
once blue slties and pinl; lmsls
and brown [all leaves caressed
your sight-
warm golden clays nnrl velvet
night.
Once your loved one tent
spring lxmgliler
rippling thru your veins
ind tucked red roses round
your heart.
Oh children mine we'll newer
part-never part."!
How easy-how easy to play
their game:
Tell the hi; lie and you live
freedom if you name a name.
llangmen have no shame.!
Yet you gentle motl92e|'~l!¢l092e¢l
wife
altlm your being eries tor' lite
their foul prizes but oifenel
you.
You who love freedom well
buried in e tomb of hell
still their tortures never bend
you.
Steel ]e9292'i>l| Danglrtet
from comers of the earth we
lnil you
the brave-the decent will not
fail you.
Loolrl eve: slronger_ grow our
number. 1 ?
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-5 MOTHER.Va struggle-grapple for Ilse 1 _____ _________________:_;l92;;g;;_lacy | '
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B n Cold. president of the ln- pcmlablo as the infamous tcs -
temational Fur 6: Leather 92Vorl<- mony given by the witnesses at"en Union, in a statement address- the Salem witchhunting trials. I
ed lo the National Labor Com- lt is very doubtful." he added.mittce for Clemency for the R0s- "whether the Rosenberg; could
onbergp, called upon all labor and get a lair trial in this unfortunatedemocratic-minded America to atmosphere of cold-war h_vsleria,rr ise their voices in vigorous pro- of fascist legislation like the Taft-i
t -t" agaimt the impending elec- llnrtley. Smith and McCa| In,tr ution of Julio: and Ethel laws, of Me-Carthyism, witchhi nt-IR cenhcrg. ' ling and inquisition commit -es
old said the death sentence and the tragic bloodshed in '0-was based on testimony "as do-lrca.' A _1
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By JAMES PEARSON 1}¬ :lttlOlOgY succeeded in trans:,1-'hf' death sentence in nosedv.pon julius and Ethel Rosenbergby Federal Iurlge Irving Kaulmants based on the fantastic charge;that they are responsible for the
Iorean war.92' n the oun con le stoodmung a bacltwanl, un er-dcveloper land into a modern, tn-dustrial giant almost overnight-had to depend on secrets suplied by a young, not-too-brightarmy nntchinist thousands oi milesaway to gure out how to malreWe Y Z P - - 1before the judge April 5, 1951 torran atombomb.sentencing, Kaufman prepared theway for the unprecedentedly sav-age penalty he was about to ah-
nounce by declaring: I believe your conduct in put-ing into the hands of the _ll'.92s.92iansthe A-bomb years before our bestscientists predicted Russia wouldperfect the l!On'tb has alreadycaused, in my opinion. the Com-munist aggression 'in Korea, withthe resultant casaultics exceeding50,000, and who lrnows but that
millions more of innocent peoplemay pay the price of your trea-
Kauiman described the atoml wmb as tls nation's most dead-] and closely guarded secret
capon."
BUT-the nation's "best scien-
tists have. on the contrary, stated
that the "secret" classilied mate-rial allegedly stolen hy DavidGreenglass, brother oi Ethel, wasnot secret. lt was, in tact, wide-ly lznoun and published through-out the world. - ~
Permeating the prosecution's
case was the same superman mn-tempt for the Soviet Union that
led U. S. military experts to pie-dict it would collapse within sixweclts after the Nazi invasion in
1941.prosecution contended that
t Soviet Union-whose rst rate
ac: tic knowledge and socialist
92_ .FAILED couasrzs; And David Creeuglass, it should{be noted, admitted tailing all eightscience courses he tool: at Brook-
lyn Polytechnic Institute:The lie that only the U. S. wascapable of making an atombomb|is fully exposed in the appeals-brief led by defense EmanuelBloch, who charges that Green-glass and his trite participated inthe government lrameup of theinn0t"entkll0se|il!¢t'gS to save their
oun nee s.The necessary theoretical phys-ics for the production oi an A-bomb was newer a secret. It wasinternationally known by 1940. It
='t.':: ;".a .';yl1l.92'l¬ monas'
ias in the U. S.This was at-lrno9292-led ed by I.D. Smyth in his wcllltnown e-port, Atomic I:Inergy_ for Milit ry Purposes, publtshet in 1945. Theresponsible authorities of the Man-hattan Proiect, which developedthe bomb in the U. 5., quite-clearly recogni-1.ed that a large partoi the entire project was not 1a real secret by issuing the Srnythircport and by the relatively prompti lt, 'l9$$illC3ll92 of pro1ect materialnow being published in some 50>920lumes by Mt-Cra9292'-Hill IS IjNational Nuclear Energy _Ser' .-"'lhe Smyth report outhn Illthe basic steps involved in omb
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production, the Rosenberg briefpoints out. lt related, or ex-
a ple, the successful processes for
separation, in large quantity,
the critical isotope, uranium
5. It described many problems
-and their solutions-» associated
with the pile; it told of the proper
moderators to use for slowindown neutrons. It spoke in detad
of the production of Plutonium
239, another explosive element.
A section of the re rt was de-voted to the principld! of detona-
tion of the bomb. The book in-
cluded photographs of plants
9292'hl :l92 had been built, and thus
revealed the magnitude of the re-
quired facilities. ~
PUBLISHED IN I945 '
In sum; it was a full. although
qt litative, description of the most
i rtant technological problems
w ich had been encountered, and
o the methods of solution worltcd
o t in this country. It was pub-
lished in I945, shortly alter the
Iliroshime bomb was dropped, be~
cause what it related was not a
secret. our emphasis-Ed.!
The brief shows that the U. S.
was the first nation to develop an
atnmbomh~uot because it nas the
only country in the 92vord with
scientists and technicians _ -apable
of doing so-but because it was
the only major power during
World 92Var ll that was not in-
volved in a life~and-death strug-
gle. All the scientific theory and
the technology necessary to the
construction of an A-bomb was
available in the Soviet Union inst
as it was in Iermany and Great
Britain. But the Soviet Union,w of its territory overrunby to s, nan devoting all itsto the more urgent taslc of produc-
ing will-tested implements of warand beatini back the invaders.
During t e war the U. S. spent
about two billion dollars in de-
yeloping the first atombomb. It
was a vast effort that required the
"cooperative efforts of some 200,-
;000 employes, from topranlting
scientists of many nationalities to
construction workers wielding a
piclr and shovel. It called into
play the resources of the electrical,
jmetallurgical, chemical, electronic
and instrumental, construction and
jtransportation industries.' Three
-entirely new cities, Los Alamos,
N. M.,.llanford, Wash.. and Oak
Ridge, Tenn., were bult as only;
'0ne minor phase of the Manhattan
project. - t
MANY METHODS
The scientists, technicians and
munitions experts in charge of the,
»A-bomb project found there were
la multitude of na 's by which the"nal Product could be achieved.
{ff hey decided to depend on no one
jprocess so that at none of the
four critical stages involved in
making the bomb could a bottle-;availablq._n_1a_n_|£1cturing facilities?lem of detonatiug the bomb wi
in a few months. Authority for
statement is Prof. Eugene Rab
wich, who wrote in the May, 195
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists:
SOVIET EXPERIENCE
According to the Senate testi-
mon of Admiral Parsons, the prin-
ciples of these mechanisms were
clearly established uithin a very
short time after the beginning of
this worlt. Considering that this ll-
search was. to a large extent, H
internal ballistics, a field in which
Ilussia has had a more nlensive
experience than the L. S., and In
which it possessed a consideralalo
number of first-class specialists, I
is unreasonable to assume that
even the necessity of solving these
secrets on their own would have
delayed the Soviet progress, if O!
all, by more than a few mouths.
Perhaps they 9292'92tltl have ar-
rived at l Solution lillcrct from
those developed at LIN Alamol;
but whether their mcr-hania'm
would have been or. in fact, l
less or more eflicient than ours,
do not lrnmv unless this inior -
tion has been prm idcd by _n
Continued on Page 6!
fneclc develop. At every stage aw
group of parallel efforts along dif-
ferent lines was made. Any single
process, such as one particular
represented the most minute part.
of the hole program. Nor wasf
any one process, nor any detail
of that process. necessarily the,
only way to also the bomb. Q
Aany country of moderate tech-
nological ability:-given the neces-
iuuy amounts of the'pure fission-
able metals-could rol92'e1irr]m:b-;process, any single detail of any;
method for atombomb assembly, _
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