Document text
MHI
WAR DEPARTMENT FIELD MANUAL
PORTS (OVERSEA)
HEADQUARTERS AND
HEADQUARTERS COMPANIES
REFERENCE USE
ONLY
NOT TO BE TAKEN FROM LIBRARY
Mt DEPARTMENT • MAY 1945
WAR DEPARTMENT FIELD MANUAL
F M 5 5-25
PORTS
(OVERSEA)
HEADQUARTERS AND
HEADQUARTERS
COMPANIES
WAR DEPARTMENT MAY 1945
United States Government Printing Office
Washington : 1945
WAR DEPARTMENT
Washington 25, D. C, 31 May 1945
FM 55-25, Ports (Oversea), Headquarters and Headquar-
ters Companies, is published for the information and guidance
of all concerned.
[AG 300.7 (6 Mar 45)]
By order of the Secretary of War:
Official:
J. A. ULIO
Major General
The Adjutant General
G. C. MARSHALL
Chief of Staff
Distribution:
AAF (5); AGF (5); ASF (2); T of Opns (5); Dept (5);
Base Comd (2); Arm & Sv Bd (2); Tech Sv (2); SvC
2); PE (5); Sub PE (5); Cargo PE (5); Port Agencies
1); H&R (2); TZ (2); Gen & Sp Sv Sch (5); USMA
(2); A (5). T/O & E: 55-37 (5); 55-47 (5); 55-110-
1 (10); 55-116 (5); 55-117 (5); 55-120-1 (10); 55-
147 (5); 55-202 (5); 55-226 (5); 55-260 (5); 55-302
(5); 55-500, Part III Port Stevedore Units (2), Part
IV Amph Truck Units (2), Part V Supply Units (2),
Part VI Traffic Reg Units (2), Part VII Train Oper.
Units (2), Part VIII Crews, Boats and Harbor Craft
Units (2), Part XI Crews, Propulsion Units, Cranes
and Barges (2).
Refer to FM 21-6 for explanation of distribution formula.
II
CONTENTS
Para-
CHAPTER 1. SCOPE AND MISSION. graphs Page
Section I. General 1-5 1
//. Types of oversea ports 6-10 2
IT/. Organization 11-23 4
CHAPTER 2. ADMINISTRATION.
Section I. Director of pore services 24-32 13
//. Statistical control 33-40 18
Service sections 41-48 21
CHAPTER 3. OPERATIONS.
Section I. General 49-52 28
//. Port transportation division 53-56 29
IT/. Water division 57-60 34
IV. Documentation 61-62 38
INDEX. . „ 41
III.
V
VI
VII
VIII
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IX
647294°
'—45 2
CHAPTER 1
SCOPE AND MISSION
Section I. GENERAL
1. DEFINITION, a. The term "oversea port" as used in
this manual refers to those ports which are located in an
oversea base or defense command, oversea department or
theater of operations and under the direct jurisdiction of the
commander thereof (except certain ports or subports desig-
nated by the War Department as having the same status as
ports of embarkation in the continental United States).
b. The term includes the headquarters and headquarters
company of the major, medium, or small port (oversea) to-
gether with the attached operating and housekeeping units
which it controls, administers, and supervises.
C. The commanding officer of an oversea port is known
as the port commander. His duties and responsibilities are
established in AR 55-75 and are described in greater detail
under section III, chapter 1.
2. SCOPE. The general fundamentals set forth in this
manual establish certain principles governing the mission,
organization, and operation of the oversea port as defined in
paragraph 1.
3. MISSION. The oversea port will provide for the re-
ception, debarkation, embarkation, and transshipment of
troops, animals, supplies, and materiel. Other missions
1
may include: Staging of troops, reequipment of troops, and
operation of Army-owned or Army-chartered transport and
cargo vessels including dredges and port repair ships.
4. COORDINATION. To accomplish its mission, an
oversea port coordinates and maintains liaison witl. the United
States Navy, the United States Coast Guard, the War Ship-
ping Administration, and other interested United States agen-
cies as well as the military, naval, and authorized civilian
agencies of allied countries.
5. REFERENCES, a. The 55-series of Field and Tech-
nical Manuals contain approved doctrine governing the
training, operation, and employment of Transportation Corps
organizations. These manuals are based on the Field Serv-
ice Regulations and the Staff Officer's Field Manual. Those
relating to oversea port activities include —
FM 55-105, Water Transportation: Oceangoing Ves-
sels.
FM 55-130, Small Boats and Harbor Craft.
FM 55-150, Amphibian Truck Company.
TM 55-310, Stevedoring,
b. Further reference should be made to the 55-series of
Army Regulations; to FM 100-5 ar *d 100-10; and to the
appropriate Field and Technical Manuals of other supply
services.
Section II. TYPES OF OVERSEA PORTS
6. GENERAL, a. Oversea ports are described as major,
medium, or small depending on the strength of the organi-
zation, the assigned mission, and the expected capacity for
debarking or embarking troops, supplies, and materiel.
The subport is established by and operated under the juris-
diction of the major, medium, or small port.
2
_ b. The figures used in estimating capacities of oversea
ports are for planning purposes only and will vary in ac-
cordance with existing facilities, available equipment, and the
number of units attached for operational purposes.
7. MAJOR PORT. The headquarters and headquarters
company activated under T/O & E 55-110-1 is organized to
supervise a port organization with an approximate capacity
of 300,000 ship tons, 1,000 animals, and 50,000 troops per
month.
8. MEDIUM PORT. The headquarters and headquarters
company activated under T/O & E 55-120-1 is organized to
supervise a port organization with an approximate capacity
of 150,000 ship tons, 500 animals, and 25,000 troops per
month.
9- SMALL PORT. The functions of a small port depend
upon its mission. It includes such component parts of a
port organization as may be necessary for the fulfillment of
its mission. Normally, appropriate sections from T/O & E
55-500 are selected to provide a composite battalion which
includes maintenance and repair, harbor craft, and stevedore
units with sufficient supervisory personnel for a headquarters
and administrative overhead. The units are supplemented
to meet changing situations by the attachment of additional
operating or service units.
10. SUBPORT. The oversea subport is established by and
operated under the jurisdiction of a major or a medium port
(oversea). Usually a portion of the administrative person-
nel and one or more operating units are detached from the
major or medium port to make up the subport.
3
Section III. ORGANIZATION
11. GENERAL, a. The major, medium, and small port
(oversea) function as an agency of the theater commander
under the operational control of the theater chief of trans-
portation.
b. Tables of Organization and Equipment (pars. 7
through 9), allotment of personnel, and special instructions
issued from time to time by the War Department prescribe
the details of the organization.
c. To meet changing situations, adjustments in strength
and composition of operating and service units are made
by the theater commander.
12. ORGANIZATION, a. War Department Tables of
Organization and Equipment of the 55-series provide for a
headquarters and headquarters company to administer and
supervise the port with its component parts.
b. The number and type of operating and service units
attached to the headquarters and headquarters companies
for housekeeping duties and operations depend on the size
and type of operations required; the capacity the port is ex-
pected to develop; and the natural or physical limitations of
the port and its facilities.
13. PORT COMMANDER, a. The movement of troops
and materiel, the protection of property, and the maintenance
of good order and military discipline are functions of com-
mand. Command functions of an oversea port commander
include —
( 1 ) Responsibility for and authority over all port activities.
(2) Command over all troops assigned or attached to the
port organization.
4
(3) Responsibility for effective measures to insure the
smooth and orderly flow of personnel, supplies, and mate-
riel through the port.
b. Normally the commander of a major port (oversea)
delegates authority for administrative functions to a direc-
tor of port services and delegates authority for operational
functions to a director of operations. (In a headquarters and
headquarters company, medium port (oversea), the director
of port services acts as deputy port commander in addition
to his other duties.) (See fig. I.)
14. DEPUTY PORT COMMANDER. Functions of
the deputy port commander include —
a. Acting in the absence of the port commander.
b. Supervising the administration, discipline, and train-
ing of all attached units.
C. Directing the issue of routine, general, and special
orders, directives, memoranda, and bulletins for the admin-
istration and operation of the port.
d. Supervising the installations and activities of the port,
taking such action as desired by the port commander for
improvement and progress.
15. DIRECTOR OF PORT SERVICES, a. The director
of port services supervises the administrative functions of
the port organization through a chief of administration.
The administrative division is divided into various branches
which include: The adjutant general's branch, sfibdivided
into personnel, mail and records, publications, and miscel-
laneous sections; the judge advocate's branch; claims, duties
and imports branch; fiscal and procurement branch; special
service branch; and intelligence and public relations branch;
in addition to attached units including the finance branch
and service organizations of the Signal Corps. (See fig. 2.)
-5
b. The director of port services is further responsible for
coordinating the functions of the various service sections in-
cluded in the Table of Organization of headquarters and
headquarters companies, major and medium ports (oversea).
16. DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS, a. The director
of operations is responsible to the port commander for the
proper operation and maintenance of all water transporta-
tion controlled by the Transportation Corps, and the load-
ing and unloading of all supplies and materiel. Normally
he delegates this authority to the chief, water division.
b. The director of operations is further responsible for
planning, supervising, and controlling the movement through
the port of all military and civilian personnel, including
medical evacuees and prisoners of war and for the shipment
to and from the port of all freight by rail and motor trans-
port. Normally he delegates this authority to the chief,
transportation division. (See fig. 3.)
17. PLANNING AND LIAISON DIVISION. This
division originates and disseminates plans for the operation
of the port organization. It is further charged with main-
taining liaison with the United States Navy, the United States
Coast Guard, the War Shipping Administration, and other
interested United States agencies, as well as the military,
naval, and civilian agencies of allied countries. In addition,
this division supervises plans and training programs; makes
necessary studies of all directives from higher command
and adjacent commands in making recommendations to the
port commander, and prepares the historical report which is
a brief narrative of events of importance and submits this
report to the historical officer of the theater chief of trans-
portation.
6
18. OTHER STAFF DIVISIONS. Other staff divisions
provided for headquarters and headquarters companies, major
and medium ports (oversea) include those of the inspector
general, the provost marshal, and the chaplain. The duties
and responsibilities of these divisions are similar in character
to those performed by like divisions in ports of embarkation
in the zone of interior, but are carried out in accordance with
theater directives and such plans and policies as may be es-
tablished by the port commander. (See fig. i.)
19. SERVICE SECTIONS, a. The director of port serv-
ices coordinates the functions of the various service sections
included in the Table of Organization of headquarters and
headquarters companies, major and medium ports (over-
sea). T/O & E 55-1 10- 1 and 55-120-1 include the follow-
ing: Army Air Forces section; engineer section; quartermaster
section; ordnance section; chemical section; signal section;
medical section; and transportation corps supply section.
b. In accordance with directives from the theater com-
mander, the theater chief of their respective service, and
such plans or policies as may be established by the port
commander, representatives of the various services with
headquarters and headquarters companies, major and me-
dium ports (oversea), perform the following functions:
(1) Act as technical advisers to the port commander or;
all matters relating to the identification and movement oi
technical service cargo.
(2) Comply with all cargo distribution procedures.
(3) Insure that all safety rules and regulations of the War
Department, theater headquarters, and port commanders
are complied with at all times.
(4) Insure that all rail cars, vehicles, or vessels loaded
with technical service cargo are properly prepared for ship-
647294° — 45 3
7
ment, and that every precaution is taken to insure that sup-
plies and materiel will not be damaged during unloading
operations or in transit.
(5) Furnish advice and instructions on methods of load-
ing and stowing shipments of technical service cargo.
(6) Process requisitions for conformity with T/BA, T/A,
and appropriate T/E's for units assigned or attached to the
port.
c. Chiefs of the quartermaster, engineer, signal, ordnance,
medical, and chemical sections, in addition to the functions
noted above, are charged with providing the oversea port
with the station services normally prescribed for their re-
spective service. For this purpose Table of Organization
units are attached to the port and operate under the com-
mand of die respective chiefs of the service sections. (See
par. 20.)
20. ATTACHED UNITS, a. Table of Organization
units of the Transportation Corps and other services are at-
tached to headquarters and headquarters companies of major
and medium ports (oversea) to provide station services and to
perform specific operations.
b. The number and type of units attached will depend
on the proposed activity and capacity of the port. The units
discussed herein are not to be construed as being the only
units which may be attached to headquarters and head-
quarters companies of major and medium ports (oversea).
Others, of equal importance, may be attached in order to
accomplish the mission of the port.
21. OPERATING UNITS. The term operating units
as used in this manual refers to labor battalions and to those
units which provide stevedoring, marine maintenance, water
8
and land transportation, and traffic regulation. Such operat-
ing units normally include:
i a. Port Marine Maintenance Units (T/O & E 55-500).
This provides personnel with skills and equipment to per-
form maintenance and repair work upon harbor craft, small
boats, floating cranes, tugboats, barges, and in some instances
limited repairs to larger vessels. . ^
b. Port Battalions (T/O & E 55-116). This provides
a headquarters and headquarters detachment to supervise
the operation of two to six port companies.
c. Port Companies (T/O & E 55-117). This provides
personnel trained in the loading and unloading of ships,
using ship's gear, winches, cranes, fork-lift trucks, tow trac-
tors, and other cargo handling devices. The estimated han-
dling capacity of a port company with its 10 hatch sections is
15 long tons per hour per hatch section.
d. Harbor Craft Companies (T/O & E 55-500). The
harbor craft company is organized for the purpose of ferry-
ing cargo to shore from freighters and transports and for all
intraport water activities. The composition of the com-
pany selected from current tables will depend on the cir-
cumstances surrounding the job to be done. The number
and size of tugs and towbpats, barges and floating cranes
will be determined by the amount and nature of the sup-
plies and materiel to be unloaded or loaded and the facilities
available. (See FM 55-130.)
e. Quartermaster Battalions (T/O & E 10-56). This
provides a headquarters and headquarters detachment to
supervise the operation of two to six quartermaster truck
companies. T/O & E 10-536 provides for a headquarters
and headquarters detachment to supervise the operation of
two to six quartermaster service type units (laundry com-
panies, service companies, etc.).
f. Quartermaster Service Companies (T/O & E 10-
67). This provides a quartermaster service company with
9
general labor personnel capable of handling approximately
800 tons of general supplies per day.
g. Quartermaster Truck Companies (T/O & E 10-57).
These companies provide transportation for the handling of
cargo and the movement of personnel. They are the basic
operating units for the mobile quartermaster battalion. The
number of battalions required is normally dependent on the
type of port operations. (Various types of operating units
can be organized from T/O & E 10-500 to perform quarter-
master missions when requirements call for organizations of
less than company size.)
h. Amphibian Truck Companies (T/O & E 55-37).
These companies transfer cargo to and from shipside when
pier facilities are not available. Each company is capable of
operating on a 24-hour basis unloading approximately 1,000
to 1,500 long tons of mixed cargo during this period.
,i. Traffic Regulation Units (T/O & E 55-500). Suit-
able traffic regulation units or teams provide coordination
and control of traffic within the port area. Teams for in-
land waterways, rail, highway, and air are formed in multiple
or combination to conform with the need of the port organi-
zation. Normally, Traffic Regulation Units are detached
from the communications zone for duty with headquarters
and headquarters companies, major or medium ports (over-
sea).
22. SERVICE UNITS. The term service units as used in
this manual refers to those units which provide the customary
station services for headquarters and headquarters com-
panies, major and medium ports (oversea). Such service
units normally include:
a. Signal Service Organizations (T/O & E 11-500).
These terms perform signal activities for the oversea port
under the direction of the port signal officer. These activ-
10
ities include signal communication, signal intelligence and
security, photography, and signal supply and repair. (See
par. 47.)
b. Engineer Utility Detachments (T/O & E 5-500).
These utilities detachments are responsible for performing
necessary engineering operations under the provisions of AR
100-80. Principal duties of engineer utilities detachments
include —
(1) Maintenance and repair of buildings, structures,
grounds, and utility systems, and the permanently installed
property attached thereto.
(2) Operation of utilities.
(3) Construction, including the extension, alteration, and
rehabilitation necessary to a proper discharge of duties in
maintenance, repair, and operation of facilities.
c. Engineer Fire-fighting Platoons (T/O & E 5-500).
The primary mission of fire-fighting platoons is to provide
fire protection for the port. Their secondary mission is to
provide trained instructors in fire-fighting methods and in
fire-prevention measures.
d. Military Police Companies (T/O & E 19-37 or
19-500). The military police company enforces law and
order and provides for a 24-hour guard or patrol at com-
munications zone installations. The company is an elas-
tic organization which may be changed by increasing or de-
creasing the number of each platoon to conform with the
size of the port to be served. The assignment of desk, rec-
ord and investigation sections depends on the type and re-
quirements of the port to be served in a theater of operations.
e. Base Depot Companies (T./O. 55-260). This or-
ganization furnishes the necessary administrative and tech-
nical personnel to operate Transportation Corps warehousing
facilities at supply establishments and for the operation
11
of Transportation Corps base , depots. Where in-and-out
monthly tonnage does not exceed 2,500 tons, the functions of
a base depot company may be handled by a Transportation
Corps supply section from T/O & E 55-500.
f. Staging Area Companies (T/O & E 55-147). The
function of a staging area company is to provide messing
facilities and maintenance of quarters for troops embarking
or debarking in a theater of operations. The number of
staging area companies attached to a headquarters and head-
quarters company, major or medium port (oversea), will
depend on the type of port and the probable number of
troops to be embarked or debarked through the port.
g. Army Postal Units (T/O & E 12-605). The type
of postal unit will depend upon the number of troops to
be served, since its capacity increases in direct proportion
to the number of personnel given postal services. Com-
plete postal services and directory services are maintained
for units composed of nondivisional troops.
23. UNIT COMMAND. The commanders of each of
the units will be responsible for performing internal admin-
istrative and housekeeping duties and are charged with the
initial responsibility for clothing, feeding, housing, and main-
taining all required records relative to the execution of such
duties.
12
CHAPTER 2
ADMINISTRATION
SECTION I. DIRECTOR OF PORT SERVICES
24. GENERAL. The Director of Port Services as a
member of the port commander's staff is charged with
formulating policies pertaining to, and the supervision, direc-
tion, and coordination of, all administrative activities of the
headquarters and headquarters company, major or medium
port (oversea). Such activities normally include: Judge
advocate and adjutant general branches; fiscal and procure-
ment branch; claims, duties, and imports branch; special
service branch; intelligence and public relations branch;
signal communications and message center; and the finance
detachment. (See fig. 2.)
25. ADJUTANT GENERAL, a. Normally the adju-
tant general acts as chief of the administrative division. In
his capacity as adjutant general, he is charged with the
handling of all official correspondence not specifically
assigned to other divisions.
b. The adjutant general's branch is divided into personnel,
mail and records, publications, and miscellaneous sections.
Personnel and publications sections are discussed herein.
(1) The personnel branch handles all procedures pertain-
ing to procurement, assignment, reassignment, transfer, re-
lief, classification, reclassification, and discharge of officers
and enlisted men. This branch prepares and processes
13
efficiency reports, recommendations for promotions, requests
for reports, consolidated strength and miscellaneous statisti-
cal reports on military personnel. It is further charged with
maintaining personnel records and liaison with other divi-
sions and branches pertaining to military and, in appropriate
cases, civilian personnel.
(2) The publications branch disseminates information to
personnel of the command concerning the regulations pub-
lished by port and higher headquarters; distribution of pub-
lications and blank forms to the port and its attached units;
prepares general orders, special orders, memoranda, daily
bulletins, special courts-martial orders and other necessary
and appropriate publications; republishes, when necessary,
publications and directives of higher headquarters; operates
a message center for messages not handled by the Signal
Corps; operates a mail collecting and distributing station;
performs all mimeographing, binding, and stapling duties;
and maintains an up-to-date record of all correspondence,
directives, and publications of port and higher headquarters.
26. JUDGE ADVOCATE, a. The judge advocate ren-
ders legal advice and opinions to all elements of the port
on questions concerning legal phases of all business, prop-
erty, and financial operations under the jurisdiction of the
port commander. In addition to these duties, the judge
advocate is charged with —
(1) Examining and reviewing records of trials by courts
martial convened under authority delegated to the command.
(2) Examining and reviewing boards of officers, and re-
ports of investigating and claims officers on accidents and
incidents involving personnel or property of the report.
(3) Maintaining liaison, through proper channels, with the
representatives of interested allied governments, on all legal
matters affecting personnel or property of the port.
14
b. The judge advocate reports directly to the chief of the
administrative division (adjutant general) on all matters
except those which, by law or regulation, require the persona]
action of the port commander. In such cases, the judge
advocate is authorized to report directly to the port com-
mander. The investigative and liaison duties of this branch
are discharged by direct contact with the personnel or
agency affected.
27. CLAIMS, DUTIES, IMPORTS. The chief of this
branch investigates and handles all claims, in conjunction
with the communications zone claims officer and the theater
chief of claims service. His branch is responsible for main-
taining all accounts and records of duties and imports and
customs regarding the regulations of the allied country in
which the port may be situated. All agreements regarding
* customs and imports with other than United States agencies
must be submitted to the port commander through the
inspector general.
28. FISCAL AND PROCUREMENT. This branch is
charged with controlling and administering, in accordance
with basic directives issued by higher authority, all funds
allotted to the port commander, and for performing all
procurement functions for supplies and services required in
the operations of the port. In the execution of these duties,
the Fiscal Officer performs the following:
a. Advises port commander on all fiscal procurement
matters.
b. Performs all budget estimating, budget administration,
fiscal accounting, fiscal reporting, and internal auditing for
the port.
647294°— 45 4
15
C. Certifies as to availability of funds to cover all obliga-
tions in connection with procurement, operation, and pay
rolls prior to time they are incurred.
d. Surveys operating costs of port and makes recom-
mendations on fiscal aspects of operating problems.
e. Insures that property accountability records are installed
and maintained in accordance with prescribed procedures.
f. Determines method of purchase and supervises the
proper award procedure.
g. Maintains liaison with vendors and War Department
components required for the preparation of vouchers.
h. Maintains system of price analysis and issues priority
ratings in accordance with priority regulations.
29. FINANCE OFFICER, a. The chief of the finance
branch acts as port finance officer. In this capacity, he is
a member of the port commander's staff and is charged
with the proper administration of all finance and accounting
matters pertaining to the finance branch. His major duties
include paying all troops in the area; examining records of
agent finance officers aboard army transports; handling all
exchange of currency of debarking or embarking troops in
accordance with theater directives; receiving and accounting
■for funds from post exchange sales and from other mis-
cellaneous nonappropriated sources in the port area.
b. The finance officer reports directly to the theater finance
officer f n matters affecting the receipt, accounting, exchange,
and disbursements of funds.
30. INTELLIGENCE AND PUBLIC RELATIONS.
a. The port intelligence officer is chief of this branch and
is charged with safeguarding military information through
the formulation and execution of appropriate security and
censorship measures. His duties include —
16
(1) Maintaining intelligence files on personnel within the
port.
(2) Initiating all investigations within the port on matters
involving espionage, disloyalty, violations of AR 380-5, dis-
affection, sedition, and any other incidents occurring within
the port and having the appearance of acts of sabotage.
(3) Controlling the processing and disposition of all
photographs taken within the port.
(4) Supervising, coordinating, and directing all censor-
ship activities within the port.
(5) Collecting files and disseminating information, de-
rogatory or otherwise, which might be of interest to other
divisions. ■
(6) Maintaining, in cooperation with the provost
marshal, control of all visitors entering the port.
b. The public relations officer, who is assistant port in-
telligence officer, is charged with handling all public relations
matters of the port in conformity with pertinent directives
and regulations. His duties include —
(1) Maintaining liaison with accredited newspaper and
radio correspondents and newsreel photographers for the
purpose of aiding them in the gathering and dissemination
of reliable information so far as this information is
compatible with existing security measures.
(2) Writing and distributing publicity material concern-
ing the personnel of the port and its attached units for use
in hometown newspapers, radio broadcasts, trade and fra-
ternal journals and magazines, service publications, and
other media.
(3) Making arrangents for, and conducting tours of
official or accredited visitors to the port.
C. In addition to the liaison channels which are inherent
in the performance of his duties, the port intelligence officer
17
maintains direct liaison with the War Department, Intelli-
gence Department, Office of Naval Intelligence, Federal Bu-
reau of Investigation, and local law enforcement agencies
on all intelligence matters which do not affect the internal
functioning of the port itself.
31. SPECIAL SERVICES. This branch is charged with
increasing the effectiveness of officers and enlisted men
through planned programs of athletics and recreation. This
branch organizes and coordinates athletic activities to insure
maximum benefit to participating personnel; stimulates in-
terest in, supervises production of, and publicizes soldier
shows and other activities such as musical programs, hob-
bies, etc.; makes arrangements for the accommodation of,
and escorts visiting show troupes through the port area; and
supervises the installation, maintenance and operation of
such projection equipment as may be allotted to the port,
including all United States Army Motion Pictures Service
facilities.
32. SIGNAL COMMUNICATION. The port signal
officer, in addition to his other duties, is charged with pro-
curing, supervising the installation of, and maintaining,
necessary signal communications for the internal functioning
of the port and its attached units.
SECTION II. STATISTICAL CONTROL
33. GENERAL, a. The port commander is responsible
for the prompt and efficient movement of supplies, materiel,
equipment, and personnel through the port. To accomplish
this mission, it is a function of the statistical records section
of the planning and liaison division to furnish the port
commander with a clear and concise picture of the functions
of all port activities. The statistical records section, tbere-
18
i-nz, is primarily concerned with analysis and comparisons.
7 he compilation of this material should aid in establishing
control over various operating units by bringing out de-
ficiencies in performance and indicating factors that could
be related to improve the efficiency of the port.
b. Specific data is kept daily by all the divisions, branches,
and sections to show main activities and utilization of port
facilities. From these daily records, certain reports, charts,
and graphs show the trend of operations. It is a function
of the statistical records section to furnish any reports made
necessary by changing conditions, to discontinue any that
become obsolete, and to prepare any special reports required
by higher authority.
34. DAILY REPORT, CARGO UNLOADING, a.
This report shows in clear and concise form the number of
vessels that are unloaded daily, total cargo on board ship,
amount of cargo unloaded from each vessel, and balance
of cargo remaining on board each vessel at the end of
the day.
b. The report will also show the total cargo received on
all ships, total cargo unloaded each day from all ships, and
total cargo remaining aboard at the end of the day on all
ships.
C. At the end of the month, a recapitulation of this daily
report is made to give a complete picture of how much
cargo was unloaded during the month. A graph may be
drawn to indicate daily fluctuations of unloading operations.
35. DAILY ANALYSIS ON OUTBOUND VESSELS.
This report gives a brief picture of the cargo and personnel
moving out of the port, whether back to the zone of in-
terior, or to other theaters of operations, or to other ports
within the theater. This report is recapitulated at the
19
end of the month to give a clear picture of outbound activi-
ties for the period. A suitable graph may be drawn to
indicate the outbound flow of both personnel and cargo.
36. DAILY RECORD OF PERSONNEL DEBARKED.
This report shows the total personnel arriving aboard the
ships, the number unloaded daily and the balance left
aboard at the end of the day. A recapitulation is made at
the end of each month to indicate the numbers and class
of personnel moved through the port during this period.
A graph may be drawn from these figures to show the daily
flow of personnel.
37. ANALYSIS OF UNLOADING OPERATIONS.
This report gives a concise analysis of the efficiency in
the unloading operations of the ships. If gang hours are
used as a unit of measure, the report will show the length
of time it took to unload each ship. It also includes the ton-
nage unloaded in gang hours. From this report the port
commander may determine the average amount of cargo
that a gang should unload per hour, in addition to de-
termining the efficiency of the various gangs used in the
unloading operations.
38. WAREHOUSE ACTIVITY (PORT STOCKS).
This report shows, in brief form, the amount of materiel
that went in and out of the warehouses of each of the eight
port service sections during the month.
39. INTRANSIT STORAGE AREAS. This report
shows the cargo on hand in the intransit storage space by con-
signee and by technical services. This is broken down into
ground storage, warehouse storage, and wheeled equipment.
The ground storage cargo is further classified as POL (petrol,
20
oil, and lubricants) and other cargo. The latter being every-
thing except POL.
40. TEMPORARY STORAGE. This report shows the
amount of material being temporarily stored in the port
technical warehouse. It will give a break-down of the
cargo according to consignee by code or force giving date
of receipt of each shipment. It will show each item re-
ceived giving the number of pieces and weight, in tons, in
storage. This report is submitted daily to the statistical
records section by each of the eight port service sections.
Section III. SERVICE SECTIONS
41. ARMY AIR FORCES SECTION a. The chief of
this section is a member of the port commander's staff and acts
as technical adviser to the port commander and to all operating
sections on matters pertaining to the identification, classifica-
tion, intransit storage, movement and distribution of Army
Air Forces- personnel and supplies, and on all other matters
pertaining to activity of the Army Air Forces under the
jurisdiction of the port commander. He also serves as a
representative at 'the port of the commander of the theater
Army Air Forces upon such subjects as advance planning,
allocations of tonnage, aircraft bookings, and passenger
priority in which Army Air Forces personnel and property
are involved. This section maintains records of the move-
ment of Army Air Forces troops and supplies through
the port. (
b. The chief of the section maintains direct liaison with
the appropriate representatives of the Army Air Forces in
the theater upon all questions relative to the Army Air
Forces under the jurisdiction of the port-
21
42. CHEMICAL WARFARE SECTION. In addition to
serving as port chemical officer, the chief of this section is a
member of the port commander's staff and acts as technical
adviser to the port commander and to all operating sec-
tions of the port in all matters pertaining to identification,
classification, movement and distribution of Chemical War-
fare Service supplies, munitions, and materiel. He is
charged with supervising the safe handling of chemical
munitions and bombs; the disposition of leaking shells,
bombs and containers, and insuring that necessary safety
precautions are being observed at all times; and inspecting
and supplying with decontamination equipment and sup-
plies all Army transport vessels entering or leaving the port
of embarkation carrying 20 or more United States Troops
or War Shipping Administration vessels under contract to be
furnished with same. In the capacity of port chemical
officer, he is responsible for —
a. Conducting all training activities of personnel assigned
to the port in defense against chemical attack.
b. Assisting the fire marshal and the engineer section in
training of personnel in methods of handling incendiary
bomb fires. ,
c. Supervising decontamination operations.
d. Advising the theater chemical officer, or other officers
designated by the theater commander, of any special equip-
ment or materiel which may be required for the special
handling of Chemical Warfare Service equipment and
supplies.
e. Processing requisitions for such Chemical Warfare
Service supplies and equipment as may be required by the
port and its attached units.
43. ENGINEER SECTION, a. In addition to serving
as port engineer officer, the chief of the engineer section
22
is a member of the port commander's staff, and acts as
technical adviser to the port commander and to all operating
sections on all matters pertaining to the identification,
classification, intransit warehousing, movement, and dis-
tribution of Corps of Engineers cargo.
b. In coordination with the fiscal and procurement sec-
tion and the judge advocate section, the port engineer is
responsible for the acquisition of rights of either permanent
or temporary nature in and to real estate and facilities,
including land, buildings, piers, docks, wharves, and office
and storage space. Close liaison will be maintained with
the engineer officers of adjacent or higher commands for
the purpose of coordinating, with such commands, the
acquisition of rights in and to facilities and real estate by
the port in order to insure full military utilization and use
of such acquired property.
C. The port engineer is also charged with supplying and
servicing Corps of Engineers equipment for the various units
comprising the port and for the construction and
maintenance of all structures and utilities.
d. The port engineer is responsible for the operation of
engineer utility and fire-fighting detachments and for the
operation of dredges and port repair ships.
44. MEDICAL SECTION, a. In addition to his duties
as port surgeon, the chief of this branch is a member of the
port commander's staff and is charged with advising the
port commander and all operating sections on technical
matters pertaining to the inspection, classification, movement,
and distribution of medical supplies.
b. As port surgeon, he is charged with advising the port
commander and his staff on all medical and sanitary mat-
ters; supervising all medical activities in the port area, in-
cluding procurement, training, and supervision of such
23
medical personnel as may come under the jurisdiction of
the port commander; making necessary administrative re-
ports of the health of the command; causing necessary in-
spections to be made for the prevention of disease and
maintenance of the health of the command; providing and
supervising hospitalization and medical care for port and
transient personnel; providing for the inspection of incom-
ing and outgoing ships, port installations and staging areas;
and coordinating and directing the evacuation of sick and
wounded as well as supervision of functions of the Army in
foreign quarantine. He is also charged with responsibility
for the activities of the port veterinarian and port medical
supply officer.
C. The port veterinarian is charged with the supervision
and conduct of the veterinary service of the port. He main-
tains veterinary, meat, and dairy hygiene service for all
activities within the jurisdiction of the port commander,
including the inspection of all foods of animal origin coming
into or going out of the port; the inspection of all food
storing and transportating facilities, and the inspection of
establishments supplying food of animal origin to the port.
He advises the port surgeon on all veterinary activities of
the port and arranges for veterinary service on transports,
including the inspection of animal transports, animals being
embarked and debarked, and for medical supplies for
animal transports.
d. The medical supply officer serves as technical adviser
to the port surgeon on all matters pertaining to identification,
classification, movement, and distribution of Medical Corps
supplies. He is also charged with maintaining a sufficient
stock of medical supplies for the use of personnel and activi-
ties of the port, for supplying the maintenance level of
medical supplies aboard troop transports and hospital ships,
24
and for the furnishing of emergency medical supplies to
personnel being debarked through the staging areas within
the jurisdiction of the port commander.
r ^he port surgeon maintains liaison with the theater
surgeon and subordinate medical officers and establishments
as may be designated by the theater commander or as may
be necessary to the efficacious performance of his duties.
He also maintains direct and continuing liaison with sani-
tary and medical agencies or representatives of the local
government or interested allied government, the U. S. Navy,
and the U. S. Coast Guard upon matters relative to the
health of personnel and the sanitation of the port and
surrounding area.
45. ORDNANCE SECTION, a. In addition to his
duties as port ordnance officer, the chief of this section is a
member of the port commander's staff and acts as technical
adviser to the port commander and to the various operating
sections in all matters relative to the inspection, classifica-
tion, movement, and distribution of all ordnance materiel
passing through the port. This section is charged with in-
suring that all safety precautions and. practices are employed
in the storage and handling of ammunition and other ex-
plosives and the destruction of ammunition when required,
including the destruction or removal of duds or delayed
action ammunition.
b. As port ordnance officer, the chief of this section is
charged with requisitioning, receiving, inspecting, storing,
maintaining, and repairing ordnance materiel used in the
operation of the port and its installations. In accordance
with the directives of the theater and other competent com-
manders, he is also responsible for maintaining a stock of
ordnance materiel of emergency character for issue to units
and personnel passing through the port.
25
46. QUARTERMASTER SECTION, a. In addition to
his duties as port quartermaster, the chief of this section
is a staff officer and acts as technical adviser to the port
commander and to the various operating sections in all
matters relative to quartermaster activities in the port area,
and to the receipt, identification, classification, intransit
storage, movement, and distribution of quartermaster cargo.
b. As port quartermaster, he is charged with processing,
inspecting, storing, and issuing quartermaster supplies to all
port installations and to such other units as may be pre-
scribed by the theater commander or other competent au-
thority. He is charged, also, with maintaining a sufficient
stock of rations and clothing for emergency issue to personnel
being staged in, or passing through, the port.
c. The quartermaster section maintains direct liaison with
the theater quartermaster and with the quartermaster staff
officers of other intervening commands, if there be any, on
matters affecting the quartermaster supply responsibilities of
the port and the movement of quartermaster cargo through
the port.
47. SIGNAL SECTION. In addition to his duties as
port signal officer, the chief of this section is a staff officer
and acts as technical adviser to the port commander and to
the various units of the port operating divisions on all
matters affecting the receipt, inspection, classification, in-
transit storage, movement, and distribution of all signal cargo
passing through the port.
a. Estimating requirements, procuring, installing, operat-
ing, and maintaining all facilities for signal communication
within the port area.
b. Inspection, installation, and maintenance of such radio
equipment as may be required aboard Army transports.
26
C. Installation, operation, and maintenance, in accordance
with the directives of the port commander, of a complete
still photographic laboratory service.
d. Acting as the adviser to the port commander on all
signal matters.
e. Assigning, with the concurrence of the port com-
mander, priorities for communication installations and
service.
f. Maintaining adequate records and accounts for classi-
fied materiel flowing through the port signal office, and
supervising the proper safeguarding of all classified signal
equipment assigned to or flowing through the port.
48. TRANSPORTATION CORPS SUPPLY SEC-
TION, a. The chief of this section is a member of the
staff and acts as technical adviser to the port commander
on all matters pertaining to the receipt, identification, classi-
fication, movement, and distribution of Transportation
Corps cargo. In addition to expediting the movement of
Transportation Corps cargo through the port, he is charged
with procuring, storing, and issuing Transportation Corps
equipment and supplies to the various operating units of
the port. O
b. Liaison is maintained with the Transportation Corps
supply officer of the base section or communication zone on
all matters affecting the procurement, supply, storage, and
movement responsibilities of this section.
27
CHAPTER 3
OPERATIONS
Section I. GENERAL •
49. LOCAL RESOURCES. Local resources in a theater
of operations are fully utilized, particularly when the theater
of operations is overseas or in a location deficient in routes
of communication. In using local resources due considera-
tion is given to needs of the local population. Local re-
sources particularly to be exploited are shelter, utilities,
transportation, means of signal communication, supplies, and
services. A central purchasing agency, under the communi-
cations zone commander, is delegated authority to issue
policies and regulations governing purchases by the com-
munications zone installations. Actual purchases are made
by purchasing officers of the several services rather than by
this agency. (See FM 100-10.) In oversea ports, this is a
function of the fiscal and procurement division.
50. LOCAL LABOR. Generally, it is the policy of the
port commander to make full use of such local labor as may
be obtained in allied and occupied countries. Provisions
for this labor are made through The Adjutant General in
accordance with directives from the communications zone
commander. Requisitions for such personnel are made in
accordance with the port commander's policy.
51. DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS, a. The director
of operations in his capacity as staff officer to the port
28
commander is responsible for the planning, organization,
and administration of port operations.
b. The Table of Organization for headquarters and head-
quarters companies, major and medium ports (oversea) pro-
vides the director of operations with a water division
and a port transportation division to carry out the proper
functioning of all operational activities.
52. RESPONSIBILITY, a. The port commander,
through his operations division, exercises all command func-
tions in connection with cargo discharged. The director of
operations has full responsibility and jurisdiction. The
service sections (except for other duties not directly asso-
ciated with the handling of cargo) are purely staff sub-
divisions of the command.
b. The specific undertakings of service section chiefs in
respect to operations are twofold. A careful classification
of cargo, in order that it may be carefully segregated, and
the technical recording and reporting of same. The opera-
tions division deals with pieces, cube, and weight and the
service sections with items, names, requisitions, and technical
classification. There should be no overlapping of activities
if lines of demarkation are accurately drawn.
Section II. PORT TRANSPORTATION DIVISION
53. MISSION, a. The chief of the port transportation
division is delegated authority for the operation of all move-
ment control within the port area and to the first supply
dump, and for the supervision, coordination, direction, and
execution of the functions of the freight, troop movement,
and transit accounting branches of the port transportation
division. In performance of his duties he —
29
j (i) Receives information from the water division relative
to arrival and departure of ships, and disseminates this
information to all interested parties,
(2) Surveys areas adjacent to the port to determine facili-
ties for ground and warehouse storage; surveys rail facilities
serving the port to determine adequacy both as to car
storage and permitted traffic density.
(3) Surveys highway facilities serving the port to deter-
mine routes of travel to and from the port and the size of
convoys that could be handled.
(4) Determines whether freight and passenger move-
ments to and from the port will be accomplished by rail
or motor.
(5) Maintains up-to-date records of all transportation fa-
cilities and other matters that might affect them.
(6) Observes constantly the operations of the various
transportation division branches with a view to simplifying,
improving, and making more effective these operations.
Also makes recommendations as to adjustment in policy, or-
ganization, and methods to the director of operations, and
follows up the execution of approved recommendations.
(7) Decides on nature of data of all activities of the
operating and freight processing units of the port transporta-
tion division and the form in which it should be presented;
supervises preparation of activity reports from all operating
units. - (
(8) Prepares progress reports and surveys, comparing,
analyzing and digesting the basic date; presents findings to
give officers in charge of operating units a clear picture of
work performed and over-all results achieved.
(9) Compiles monthly operations analysis indicating
volume of work performed, tonnage received, shipped, han-
dled, freight handling costs, tons per man hour, distribution
and utilization of storage space and labor, and such other
31
reports as may be desired by the port commander in order
to ascertain labor efficiencies and requirements.
(jo) Arranges for proper disposition of freight received
in excess of quantity called for on supporting papers, such
as War Department shipping documents, bills of lading, etc.
(n) Arranges for disposition of freight that is diverted
to another port.
(12) Reports damaged freight to agencies responsible for
inspection thereof, and to insure that such cargo is recon-
ditioned, salvaged, or otherwise disposed of, and that proper
reports are issued in connection therewith.
(13) In general, insures that all freight received is prop-
erly checked, inspected for damage, pertinent records kept,
and freight promptly disposed of in accordance with
established procedure.
(14) Further, insures that, the handling of troops will be
so carried out, and trains or trucks and schedules be so set
up that their movement as well as their equipment will be
handled in an orderly and expeditious manner.
b. Maintains close and direct liaison with the chiefs of the
technical services on all matters affecting the movement of
freight of their respective branches or arms through the port.
He also maintains liaison with the chief of the water division
on any matter affecting the expeditious and efficient per-
formance of the duties of the port transportation division.
54. TROOP MOVEMENT BRANCH, a. The troop
movement branch plans, coordinates, supervises, controls, and^
directs the embarkation or debarkation, and the movement of
military and civilian personnel, including prisoners of war and
sick and wounded, through the port. This branch receives
and distributes troop priorities; issues movement orders;
makes unit and passenger assignments to ships and staging
areas; prepares embarkation and debarkation tables. Per-
32
sonnel moving through the port, all interested staff and tech-
nical service sections, and appropriate transport commanders
are notified by this branch of the following movement
instructions:
( 1 ) Expected time, manner, and mode of movement.
(2) Number included in movement and place or places
of movement.
b. This branch is further responsible for the final dis-
position of all personal baggage moving in or out of the
port, and maintains complete records of all troop arrivals
and all personal baggage disposition.
C. This branch maintains close liaison with recognized of-
ficers of allied nations in connection with the movement of
allied personnel on allied vessels. Makes reports of arrival
of troops direct to the appropriate staff section of the theater,
communications zone, or base section commander, whichever
has jurisdiction, and furnishes a copy of the passenger list
to the proper machine records unit.
55. FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION BRANCH, a.
The freight transportation branch of the port transportation
division is charged with the immediate responsibility for
moving all cargo from the dock to ultimate destination in
the most efficient and expeditious manner. It is organized
into two sections; a highway section, and a rail transporta-
tion section. The chief of the freight transportation branch
is responsible for the coordination of the activities of these
two sections in order to accomplish the primary mission of
the branch. This involves the coordination of movement of
all types of transportation which may be available for use by
the branch, the survey of various pertinent traffic regulations
and highway laws, routes of travel and capabilities of the
various movement units, and the preparation of standing
33
logistics data for the use of the serivice sections and the
other operating branches of the port.
b. The chief of the freight transportation branch is au-
thorized to establish and maintain direct liaison with the
functioning civilian traffic control and transportation agen-
cies for the purpose of expediting the performance of his
assigned duties.
56. TRANSIT ACCOUNTING. This branch is re-
sponsible for —
a. Maintaining accurate records pertaining to all freight
moving through the port by rail, motor vehicle, inland
waterway, and/or any other means of transportation.
b. Maintaining accurate records regarding the movement
of all passengers and baggage through the port.
C. Compilation, preparation, and submission of statistics
regarding the volume and rate of movement of freight and
passengers through the port.
Section III. WATER DIVISION
57. MISSION, a. The chief of the water division is re-
sponsible to the director of operations for the proper mainte-
nance and operation of all water transportation under the
jurisdiction of the port commander, for the loading and
unloading of all water-borne cargo, and for the proper
functioning of all branches of the division. The accom-
plishment of this assignment involves —
(1) Preparation of sailing orders for transportation and
chartering of ships and harbor boats.
(2) Cooperation with transportation officers in the move-
ment of troops and supplies from staging areas to shipside.
(3) Control of freight traffic operations on piers.
(4) Control of the operation of al) water transportation
assigned to the port, including chartered facilities.
34
Figure 6. Men from a port company unload class V supplies direct
from shipside to waiting truck.. Careful handling of explosives is
imperative.
(5) Allocation of pier space and ships' berths.
(6) Formulation of the procedure for, and the direction
of, stevedoring, loading, and stowing operations.
(7) Inspection, conversion, maintenance, and repair of
vessels and dock equipment.
(8) Coordination of activities relating to the preparation of
administrative, fiscal and accounting records.
b. The chief of the water division maintains close liaison
with the chiefs of the service sections, the chief of the port
transportation division, and the naval officer in charge on
35
any matter affecting the expeditious performance of the
mission of the division.
58. PLANNING BRANCH:, a. The planning branch
prepares a preliminary and, later, a detailed plan for loading
or unloading each vessel, with specific instructions as to
the stowage of freight and availability of troop quarters,
and in the case of discharge, it prepares definite instructions
for initial disposition of cargo. It maintains liaison with
port and subterminal facilities to coordinate and control
operation procedures and obtain information on warehouse,
dock, and vessel accommodations. It cooperates with
various arms and services to arrange port accommodations
and schedule ship movements. The boarding officer's sec-
tion is responsible for the boarding of troop and freight
transports prior to loading or discharging for the purpose
of reporting on the general condition of the ship, equipment,
troop, facilities, and passenger accommodations.
b. The chief of this branch maintains liaison channels
between ships' officers and port officials, coordinating
various reports of medical, armament, and other safety
requirements.
59. OPERATIONS BRANCH. The operations branch
is responsible for the proper functioning of pier operations
and for the control of inbound and outbound cargoes. The
branch is composed of the following sections: cargo opera-
tions, pier officer's, pier superintendent's, and harbor
master's.
a. The cargo operations section directs administrative
operations for control of cargo movements, vessel movements,
berth allocation, checking of cargoes, preparation of mani-
fests, cargo reports, customs and other shipping documents.
It prepares tonnage , records and loading plans, and cooper-
36
ates with the freight transportation branch in the prompt
dispatch of cargoes to and from vessels. The stevedore'
officer assigned to this section supervises the loading and
unloading of vessels and the shipside handling of cargoes.
b. The pier officer's section directs movement of cargo
on the pier. It is responsible for the accomplishment of
loading and discharging plans prepared by the planning
branch. It allocates pier space for intransit storage of
cargo and keeps records and prepares reports of loading
and unloading operations.
C. The pier superintendent's section supervises the mainte-
nance and repair of pier loading equipment and gear, the
docking of vessels and compliance with safety regulations.
It inspects and maintains gangways, platforms, catwalks,
air-raid devices, cargo lights, and other pier equipment. It
collects information on vessels, such as drafts, measurements,
and type of power.
d. The harbor master's section controls all harbor craft
operating within the port. It obtains tugs for shifting of
lighters and ships; prepares shipping schedules; leases, in
conjunction with the fiscal and procurement branch,
privately-owned equipment; and maintains pertinent records
and reports.
60. MAINTENANCE BRANCH, a. The maintenance
branch is responsible for the maintenance and repair of
vessels, marine equipment, and harbor craft. It inspects
vessels to determine extent of necessary repairs to hulls,
superstructures, and power plants; directs preparation of
working drawings and specifications; and supervises repair
work effected as a result of its recommendations. After
completion of repairs by an outside contractor, it reviews that
work to determine whether it was done according to
specifications. This branch conducts marine surveys to de-
37
termine the condition of all chartered vessels at the inception
of the charter. It also conducts such surveys to determine
the amount of damage and estimated cost of repairs to any
vessels or marine equipment which may be damaged as a
result of the operations of military personnel.
b. The maintenance branch reports directly to the chief
of the water division and maintains liaison with units of
the U. S. Coast Guard, U. S. Navy, and such civilian ship-
yards as may be in existence on matters pertaining to sur-
vey, maintenance, and repair and replacement of vessels,
harbor craft, and floating equipment of the port. Upon
request, it conducts, prepares, and furnishes marine surveys
to the chiefs of the procurement or claims branches.
Section IV. DOCUMENTATION
61. GENERAL, a. The procedures worked out for
simplified documentation are based upon the fundamental
concept of expediting cargo through the port. These proce-
dures take into consideration the immediate shipment opera-
tion and the temporary storage operation. There should be
no difference in the forms used for these operations except
in the case of temporary storage, classification, and identifica-
tion tags may be used to serve as locator cards. The
number of forms should be kept to a minimum consistent
with efficient operation.
b. Prior to the arrival of cargo ships, the chief of trans-
portation in the theater dispatches cargo disposal instruction
sheets to the port receiving the ship. This document is a
summary of the supply manifest and contains additional in-
formation concerning the oversea consignee. Chiefs of the
technical service sections of the headquarters and head-
quarters company and the port companies working the
vessel must receive copies of these sheets.
38
62. TEMPORARY STORAGE, a. When cargo must
be temporarily stored, there should be no change in the
beginning of documentation, however, classification and
identification tags now become necessary.
b. The use of the tag will simplify classification since the
color of the tag classifies the cargo and all cargo classifica-
tions are uniform for all the technical services as well as the
Army Air Forces.
c. Identification is effected by placing the shipping docu-
ment or voucher number on appropriate sections of the
tag. Distribution of these sections will be to the chiefs of
the services concerned as well as to the freight branch of
the port transportation division.
40
INDEX
Paragraph Page
Adjutant General, functions 25 13
Administrative functions 29-48 16
Amphibian truck companies, use 21 8
Analysis :
Outbound vessels 35 19
Unloading operations 37 20
Army Air Forces Section, functions 41 21
Army Postal Units, use 22 12
Attached units:
General 20 8
Operating 21 8
Service 22 10
Base depot companies, use 22 11
Cargo:
Operations officer 59 36
Unloading, daily report 34 19
Chemical Warfare section, functions 42 22
Claims, duties, imports branch, functions 27 15
Commander :
Deputy 14 5
Port 13 4
Control, statistical 33 18
Coordination 4 2
Currency exchange 29 16
Daily-
Analysis of outbound vessels 35 19
Record of personnel debarked 36 20
Report cargo unloading 34 19
Definitions, general 1 1
41
Paragraph Page
Deputy port commander , 14 5
Director of:
Operations 49-62 28
Operations, general 16 6
Port services 24-48 13
Port services, general 15 5
Documentation 61-62 38
Temporary storage 62 40
Duties, claims, imports, functions of branch 27 15
Engineer :
Fire-fighting platoon, use 22 11
Section, functions 43 22
Utility detachment, use 22 11
Exchange of currency 29 16
Finance officer, functions 29 16
Fiscal and procurement branch, functions 28 15
Freight transportation branch 55 33
Harbor :
Craft companies, use 21 8
Master, port 59 36
Imports, claims, duties, functions of branch 27 15
Intelligence and public relations 30 16
Intransit storage area report 39 20
Judge advocate, functions 26 14
Liaison and planning division 17 6
Local —
Resources, exploitation 49 28
Labor, use ' 50 28
Maintenance branch, water division 60 37
Major ports, oversea 7 3
Medical:
Officer 44 23
Section, functions '44 23
Supply officer 44 24
42
Paragraph Page
Medium ports, oversea 8 3
Mission 3 1
Mission and organization 2-23 1
Operating units, attached 21 8 •
Operations 49-62 28
Branch, water division 59 36
Director 16 6
Responsibility 52 29
Ordnance section, functions 45 25
Organization:
General 2-23 1
Other staff divisions 18 7
Staff divisions 11-12 4
Outbound vessels, daily analysis 35 19
Oversea ports, types 6-10 2
Personnel :
Branch, functions 25 13
Debarked, daily record 36 20
Pier;
Officer 59 37
Superintendent 59 37
Planning branch, water division 58 36
Port-
Battalion, use 21 9
Commander 13 4
Commander, deputy 14 5
Companies, use . . . ■. 21 9
Harbor master 59 36
Marine maintenance units, use 21 9
Quartermaster 46 26
Services, director 15 5
Stocks, warehouse activity 38 20
Surgeon 44 23
Transportation division 53 _ 56 29
Transportation division, chief 53 29
Veterinarian 44 24
43
Ports: Paragraph Page
Major 7 3
Medium 8 3
Small " 9 3
Types : 6-10 2
Postal units, Army, use . .' 22 12
Procurement and fiscal branch, functions . 28 15
Public relations 30 16
Publications branch, functions 25 14
Quartermaster:
Battalion, use 21 8
Section, functions 46 26
Service companies, use 21 9
Truck companies, use 21 10
References 5 2
Reports :
Daily analysis of outbound vessels 35 19
Daily record of personnel debarked 36 20
Daily report cargo unloading 34 19
Intransit storage area report 39 20
Temporary storage report 40 21
Scope 2 1
Service units, attached 22 10
Signal:
Communication 32 18
Section, functions 47 26
Service organization 22 10
Small ports, oversea 9 3
Special service 31 18
Staging area companies, use 22 12
Statistical control -. .- . . . 23 12
Subports, oversea 10 3
Tables of organization and equipment of attached units . . 20-22 8
Technical services:
Functions 41-48 21
General 19 7
44
Temporary storage: Paragraph Page
Documentation 62 40
Report 40 21
Traffic regulation units, use 21 10
Transportation Corps supply section, function 48 27
Troop movement branch 54 32
Types of oversea ports 6-10 2
Unit commanders '. 23 12
Unloading operations, analysis 37 20
Veterinarian, port 44 24
Warehouse activity (port stocks) 38 20
Water division 57-60 34
Chief 57 34
Maintenance branch 60 37
Operations branch 59 36
Planning branch 58 36
o
45