Minimal False-alarm Touch-based Detection of SARS-Cov-2 Virus Particles using Poly-aptamers

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants

Pandemic Era Grants

2022

Document text

Principal Investigator: Radislav A Potyrailo
Organization: GENERAL ELECTRIC GLOBAL RESEARCH CTR
Fiscal Year: 2022
Award: $599,859
Funding agency: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Available tools for detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus require extensive sample preparation and/or expensive lab-
based equipment to obtain accurate results. The objective in this proposal is to build a touch-screen sensor array
to directly capture, detect, and identify model SARS-CoV-2 virus particles with minimal false alarms. This ambi-
tious goal will be achieved by the interdisciplinary team of GE Research scientists and engineers and will be a
synergistic combination of the proposed innovations and the prior scientific and engineering accomplishments
of the team.
 Our proposed solution is based on several innovations driven by eliminating a need for a dedicated sam-
pling step and solving the problems of detection and reliable selective recognition of virus particles, performing
detection/recognition operation in a two-dimensional (2D) format of biosensors, e.g., as a touch-screen surface,
and having this technical solution as a low-profile, low power, unobtrusive device that can be adapted to diverse
application scenarios.
 Innovations of the proposed proof-of-principle touch-screen detector are in three main areas. For virus
recognition, we will create new multifunctional bioreceptors. Our transduction principle will be based on our
earlier reported transduction with the significantly enhanced performance. Our touch surface design will have a
2D array of biosensors.
 The proposed proof-of-principle sensor will be developed in five aims. Aim 1 will focus on demonstration of
new multifunctional bioreceptors. Aim 2 will focus on validation of the functionality of these multifunctional
bioreceptors upon their immobilization on sensor surface. Aim 3 will focus on demonstration of sensing of mod-
el virus particles in a layout of 2D array of biosensors. Aim 4 will focus on demonstration of virus recognition
with immobilized multifunctional bioreceptors in variable ambient conditions. Aim 5 will focus on demonstra-
tion of enhanced detection and recognition of model virus particles in the same layout of 2D array of biosensors
as in Aim 3, but under variable ambient conditions. The findings in this proposed work will change the state-of-
the-art biosensing paradigm and will improve the scientific knowledge, technologies, and workflow practice for
virus detection.

Terms: <2-dimensional><2019 novel corona virus><2019 novel coronavirus><2019-nCoV><2019-nCoV S protein><2019-nCoV spike glycoprotein><2019-nCoV spike protein><Address><Affinity><Area><Binding><Biosensing Technics><Biosensing Techniques><Biosensor><Buffers><COVID-19 S protein><COVID-19 detection><COVID-19 spike glycoprotein><COVID-19 spike protein><COVID-19 virus><COVID19  detection><COVID19 S protein><COVID19 spike glycoprotein><COVID19 spike protein><COVID19 virus><Cats><Cats Mammals><Cell Communication and Signaling><Cell Signaling><Characteristics><CoV-2><CoV2><Coupled><Detection><Development><Devices><Domestic Cats><Electrical Impedance><Electrodes><Electronics><Engineering><Equipment><Event><Feline Species><Felis catus><Felis domestica><Felis domesticus><Felis sylvestris catus><Frequencies><Goals><Humidity><Immobilization><Impedance><Individual><Intracellular Communication and Signaling><Knowledge><Length><Libraries><Link><Liquid substance><Methodology><Methods><Modeling><Molecular Interaction><Monitor><Noise><Nucleic Acids><Performance><Preparation><Problem Solving><Proteins><Reporting><Research><SARS corona virus 2><SARS-CO-V2><SARS-COVID-2><SARS-CoV-2><SARS-CoV-2 S protein><SARS-CoV-2 detection><SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein><SARS-CoV-2 spike protein><SARS-CoV2><SARS-CoV2 S protein><SARS-CoV2 spike glycoprotein><SARS-CoV2 spike protein><SARS-associated corona virus 2><SARS-associated coronavirus 2><SARS-coronavirus-2><SARS-related corona virus 2><SARS-related coronavirus 2><SARSCoV2><Sampling><Scientist><Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2><Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome CoV 2><Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Corona Virus 2><Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Coronavirus 2><Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoV 2><Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-associated coronavirus 2><Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related coronavirus 2><Severe acute respiratory syndrome associated corona virus 2><Severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2><Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2><Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 S protein><Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike glycoprotein><Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike protein><Severe acute respiratory syndrome related corona virus 2><Signal Transduction><Signal Transduction Systems><Signaling><Speed><Surface><Techniques><Technology><Temperature><Testing><Time><Touch><Touch sensation><Validation><Virion><Virus><Virus Particle><Work><Wuhan coronavirus><aptamer><base><biological sensor><biological signal transduction><biosensing><coronavirus disease 2019 S protein><coronavirus disease 2019 detection><coronavirus disease 2019 spike glycoprotein><coronavirus disease 2019 spike protein><coronavirus disease 2019 virus><coronavirus disease-19 virus><de-noising><denoising><design><designing><detect COVID-19><detect COVID19><detect SARS-CoV-2><detect severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2><detector><developmental><digital><electric impedance><electric sensor><electronic device><electronic sensor><experiment><experimental research><experimental study><fluid><hCoV19><improved><innovate><innovation><innovative><liquid><nCoV2><nano meter scale><nano meter sized><nano scale><nanometer scale><nanometer sized><nanoscale><operation><orthopedic freezing><particle><response><sensor><severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 detection><signal processing><tactile sensation><tool><touch panel><touch screen><touch screen panel><touchscreen><touchscreen panel><two-dimensional><viral detection><virus detection>