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9873 documents

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Access to the Medicaid Transportation Benefit and Implications for Patient Outcomes

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jamila D Michener · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $561,520 — ABSTRACT Racial/ethnic minority populations in the United States face pervasive disparities in health care access, utilization, and outcomes. Access to transportation is an important factor that has the potential to affect access to care. Past work has found that improved transportation has signifi…

Thalamic constraints on cortical organization

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

DARIO L RINGACH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · 2024 · $596,259 — Project Summary / Abstract A long-term goal of our research is to understand how cortical neurons become tuned to stimulus features and organized into cortical maps. Our working hypothesis is that the spatial distribution of ON/OFF inputs from the geniculate seeds simple-cell receptive fields, corti…

Beyond the Active Site: Structure Informed Novel Regulatory Mechanisms and Functional Modulation of O-GlcNAc Transferase

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jiaoyang Jiang · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · 2024 · $397,900 — Abstract The essential human enzyme O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) catalyzes a unique type of intracellular protein glycosylation called O-GlcNAcylation. In response to nutrient levels and stress, OGT dynamically regulates a variety of physiological and pathological processes including the “Warburg eff…

STARTUP Central

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Adam Courtney · CONTINUUM EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES, PBC · 2024 · $1,474,925 — PROJECT SUMMARY Continuum Educational Technologies’ (Continuum) will work with the University of Kansas (KU) on the proposed I-RED program entitled Smart Tools to Accelerate Research Translation by Uplifting Participants for the Central IDeA State Region (STARTUP Central) program to stimulate techno…

Longitudinal examination of emotional reactivity and reactive aggression linking threat exposure with childhood self-injurious thoughts and behaviors

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Adam Bryant Miller · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · 2024 · $845,310 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Despite misconceptions that young children do not experience self-injurious thoughts and behaviors (STBs), data from samples of youth that include children under age 9 suggest rates of suicidal ideation between 11%–19%, non-suicidal self-injury at 6.2%–21%, and suicide attem…

Early life metal exposure, the gut microbiome, and neurodevelopment in childhood

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Shoshannah Iylene Eggers · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · 2024 · $242,325 — PROJECT SUMMARY I am an environmental epidemiologist and microbiome researcher with a primary research interest in the role of the human microbiome between environmental exposures and human health, including neurological outcomes. The goal of this proposal is to obtain training and acquire the skill…

UPWARDS: Undergraduate Students Working Towards Research in Science

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

KHANDAN KEYOMARSI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · 2024 · $430,381 — As a recognized leader in cancer research,1 MD Anderson Cancer Center is uniquely positioned to train and support the career development of the next generation of cancer researchers. We will do so via early intervention programs that foster sustained interest in cancer research in students with limi…

Screening strategies for sexually transmitted infections in a high HIV incidence setting in South Africa

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jana Jarolimova · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2024 · $195,569 — PROJECT SUMMARY Curable sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are highly prevalent among adolescents and young adults in sub-Saharan Africa, who are also at the highest risk of acquiring HIV. Untreated STIs, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis, increase HIV acquisition and transmission…

Uncovering the Role of the MS4A Gene Family in Alzheimer's Disease

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Alexandra Munch · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · 2024 · $47,374 — PROJECT SUMMARY Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a grave neurodegenerative disorder characterized by unrelenting memory loss and deficits in executive function with no effective treatment. Accumulating evidence from genome wide association studies (GWAS) posit that the brain’s innate immune system plays …

Understanding and targeting molecular and cellular events responsible for pulmonary arteriovenous malformation development, growth and regression

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Edda Frauke Spiekerkoetter · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $688,595 — Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is a genetic disease characterized by multiple arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) which are direct connections between arteries and veins, bypassing the capillary bed. Pulmonary AVMs (PAVMs) are the most common visceral AVMs in adult (10-45%) and pediatric…

Medical University of South Carolina Mentoring Program in Digestive and Liver Diseases

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

DON C. ROCKEY · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · 2024 · $161,182 — Abstract – MUSC HARP Program Underrepresented in medicine (UIM) investigators are insufficiently represented among medical school faculty. The reasons for this underrepresentation are complex, and have been attributed to such factors as implicit bias, promotion disparities, lack of role models, and…

Designing a Remote Monitoring Intervention for Value & Equity in Hypertension (DRIVE-HTN)

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Elaine Khoong · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2024 · $180,200 — PROJECT SUMMARY This is an application for a Career Development Award for Dr. Elaine Khoong, an Assistant Professor at the University of California San Francisco, whose career goal is to be an embedded health system researcher that applies informatics to conduct interventional implementation resear…

Ketamine-assisted integrative treatment for Veterans with chronic low back pain and comorbid depression

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Victoria Diane Powell · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · 2024 — Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) and depression are the two most common causes of disability in America. When they occur together, patients have more functional limitations, higher healthcare spending, and treatment is more likely to fail. Ideal treatments would address pain interference wit…

Evolved Molecules that Destroy Cancer Relevant Proteins

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Elisa Biondi · FOUNDATION FOR APPLIED MOLECULAR EVOLUTN · 2024 · $215,564 — ABSTRACT Cancer research is often driven by hypotheses that postulate that a specific protein is important for the disease, hypotheses often tested by adding an antibody to that system. The technology to be developed here will create new reagents (AEGISbodies and AEGISCleavers) that not only bind a…

Targeting the Chemokine System to Sensitize Tumors to Immunotherapy

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Pawel Kalinski · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · 2024 · $1,494,670 — The revised P01CA234212 tests novel strategies to promote selective CTL entry into tumor micro- environments (TME) and sensitize “cold” tumors to immunotherapy. Our preclinical and early clinical data demonstrate that the chemokine-modulating (CKM) regimen targeting toll-like receptor-3 (TLR3), type…

The cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Ethan Cerami · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · 2024 · $1,447,287 — PROJECT SUMMARY Genomic sequencing of tumor samples is now a routine component of cancer care, providing unprecedented insight into cancer initiation, progression, and treatment effects. Additionally, novel molecular profiling and imaging techniques are gaining traction, generating ever more data. E…

Infection-Associated Cancer Research Training Program in Mali

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Lifang Hou · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · 2024 · $258,937 — PROJECT SUMMARY The Northwestern University (NU) and Mali’s University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB)’s Infection-Associated Cancer (NM-IAC) Research Training Program addresses a National Cancer Institute (NCI) high research priority and a significant and growing source …

Informatics Resources for Social Determinants of Health in School-Based Health Centers

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Vera Borkowski · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $31,709 — PROJECT SUMMARY Social determinants of health (SDoH) are associated with poor health outcomes and health disparities. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s Future of Nursing Report encourages clinicians to address SDoH, which are the environmental conditions in which people…

DF/HCC Prostate SPORE

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Steven P. Balk · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · 2024 · $2,393,890 — PROJECT SUMMARY – OVERALL The Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center (DF/HCC) Prostate SPORE seeks to improve the understanding and treatment of prostate cancer using a highly translational approach. The application consists of three Projects, three Cores, a Developmental Research Program and a Career En…

2-HOBA for Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

John A Rathmacher · MTI BIOTECH, INC. · 2024 · $957,913 — PROJECT SUMMARY Although the ubiquity of metabolic problems in pulmonary hypertension (PH) has been known for more than a decade, a wealth of new details on the nature of this problem presents the opportunity for intervention. A combination of experimental work in cells and animals and early trials …