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9873 documents

School Inner-City Asthma Intervention Study : Human Epidemiology and Response to SARS-COV-2 (HEROS) Supplement

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

WANDA PHIPATANAKUL · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · 2020 · $301,999 — Project Summary/Abstract COVID-19, the infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, is rapidly affecting humans around the globe. While initial epidemiological data have focused on cases that resulted in severe respiratory disease seen predominantly in adults, little information regarding the infection …

Administrative Supplement Covid19: Molecular Regulation of B cells and T cells in Human SLE

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Ignacio E. Sanz · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $525,608 — The COVID19 pandemic illustrates the urgent need for understanding human B cell responses to emergent pathogens and its application to assessing herd immunity. Our laboratories have described the phenotypic, immunological and molecular features of different arms of human B cell responses and in part…

Extended follow-up of randomized participants in the INSIGHT START trial

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

James Dennis Neaton · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · 2020 · $4,517,512 — PROJECT SUMMARY INSIGHT is serving as lead clinical trials network for the development of a master protocol for trials of therapeutic neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (nMAbs) for patients hospitalized with COVID-19. Two NHLBI networks, PETAL and CTSN, the ACTG and Veterans Administration are colla…

Vanderbilt CTU SARS-CoV-2 Supplement

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

David W Haas · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 2020 · $558,406 — Project Summary Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) required a rapid, coordinated response. The pandemic has interfered with many other important endeavors, including NIH-sponsored non-COVID HIV clinical trials. We need …

Impact of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine on gut integrity, immune activation and efficacy of ART

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

CRISTIAN APETREI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2020 · $705,280 — Abstract A coronavirus pandemic is currently in progress and a tremendous effort for developing effective vaccines to curb it is currently being made. Adenovirus (Ad)-based vaccines are in the lead in the clinical trials, and it is to be expected that at least one vaccine formulation will comprise o…

COORDINATING CENTER TO HELP ELIMINATE/REDUCE ORAL HEALTH INEQUALITIES IN CHILDREN

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

STUART A GANSKY · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2020 · $242,250 — Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic currently without preventive or curative treatments, causing unprecedented disruption and costs to individuals and society. This COVID-19 Administrative Supplement to the “Coordinating Center to Help Eliminate/Reduce Oral Health Inequalities in Child…

Determination of mucosal immune responses to, and infection of the gastrointestinal tract by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Jeremiah James Faith · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · 2020 · $787,826 — PROJECT SUMMARY In approximately 6 months, the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), has resulted in >6 million cases and led to >350K deaths worldwide, with over 100K of these deaths in the USA alone. Although the major…

A Structure-based Drug Discovery Effort to Combat COVID-19 and Future Outbreaks

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Marta Filizola · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · 2020 · $169,420 — PROJECT SUMMARY The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic that originated in Wuhan, China just a few months ago is advancing at an incredible rate in the United States and the rest of the world. It is impacting everyone's lives, as well as crippling the global economy, health care systems, an…

COVID-19 Immunophenotyping Proteomics and Metabolomics Core (PMC)

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

OFER LEVY · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · 2020 · $2,174,014 — Project Summary/Abstract In Dec 2019, a cluster of respiratory illness in Wuhan China defined the onset of a worldwide pandemic involving a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 infected patients are frequently asymptomatic, but initial epidemiologic estimates from the WHO indicate that ~15% of…

Mechanism of BET Proteins in Th17 Cell Differentiation

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Ming-Ming Zhou · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · 2020 · $342,914 — PROJECT SUMMARY This administrative supplement application is submitted for the parent award (5R01AI124465) in response to NIAID’s Notice of Special Interest (NOT-AI-20-031) “Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)”, as well as “Administrati…

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science Institute

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

STEVEN E REIS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2020 · $842,907 — ABSTRACT The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus continues to impact public health and the health of individuals, families, and communities. Those with a rare disease may be disproportionately affected because they may have a high risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 from their caregivers, housing sit…

HVTN 405/HPTN 1901 Characterizing SARS-CoV-2-specific immunity in convalescent individuals: LC

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Margaret Juliana McElrath · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · 2020 · $29,952,323 — This proposal outlines the scientific agenda for the Leadership and Operations Center of the HIV Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN), the collaboration of physician scientists at 64 clinical trial sites in 15 countries on 4 continents dedicated to developing globally effective vaccines for HIV, tuberculos…

Making Better Decisions: Policy Modeling for AIDS and Drug Abuse

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

DOUGLAS K OWENS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $380,547 — Project Summary/Abstract In 2019, our competitive renewal for our NIDA-funded work on opioids, HIV, and HCV was funded with a MERIT award. In this supplement to our MERIT grant, we will address pressing issues in vulnerable populations at risk from SARS-CoV-2. We will adapt the modeling frameworks w…

CoVPN 5002: SARS-CoV-2 Prevalence Study

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Deborah J Donnell · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · 2020 · $295,993 — Abstract The proposed research, CoVPN 5002, will directly contribute to preparedness for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and other COVID-19 prevention and treatment studies by determining the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and seroprevalence among samples of individuals at elevated risk as well as the genera…

COVID-19 Neurological Georgia Cohort Study

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

DAVID C. HESS · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $308,000 — The SARS-CoV-2 virus, like other coronaviruses, is neurotropic. A clue to early invasion and involvement of the nervous system in COVID-19 patients are the early symptoms of anosmia and hypogeusia. These may be seen in over 60% of COVID-19 positive patients. There is evidence from the humanized ACE2…

Vasculitis and Translational Medicine

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Peter Grayson · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · 2020 · $1,522,745 — Recruitment to date remains strong within the Vasculitis Natural History Study. All patients seen at the NIH Clinical Center receive comprehensive clinical evaluation and contribute samples to a growing biobank. Over the last year, we have focused on two forms of vasculitis: large vessel vasculitis …

Mechanisms of immunopathology of COVID-19/ARDS, and strategies to mitigate detrimental inflammatory responses

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Sonja Best · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · 2020 · $243,355 — The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 rapidly became a global pandemic necessitating the need to understand the mechanisms of disease, and develop vaccines and therapeutics. These efforts are hampered by the fact that the most useful experimental model in these efforts, the mouse, is not susceptible to infect…

Identification of immunological predictors of COVID-19 clinical outcomes

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Andrea Lisco · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · 2020 · $2,622 — The extraordinarily wide spectrum of clinical manifestations associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, ranging from asymptomatic to fatal disease, represent an unexpected and unexplained clinical feature for an emerging highly contagious novel human path…

COVID-19 Related Work: Molecular Parasitology Section/LPD

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Michael Grigg · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · 2020 · $83,030 — Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiologic agent of COVID-19, emerged in 2019 as a public health emergency and global pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 is a linear, non-segmented, capped, polyadenylated positive-sense, single stranded RNA virus related to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, t…

Coxiella burnetii immunobiology, host-pathogen modeling, and countermeasure development

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Carrie Mae Long · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · 2020 · $880,868 — Coxiella burnetii is a bacterium that can cause a severe flu-like illness in humans known as Q fever. This zoonotic infection is typically acquired via aerosol transmission of contaminated byproducts of infected ruminants. The pronounced infectivity and environmental stability of C. burnetii highli…