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9873 documents

Immune correlates of long-term success with DAA therapy in HCV/HIV infected people who inject drugs

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Shyamasundaran Kottilil · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · 2020 · $154,500 — Risk factors for developing severe illness/acute respiratory distress syndrome from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) include older age, male gender, and underlying conditions, currently identified as smoking, chronic lung disease or moderate to severe asthma, heart disease with complications, sev…

Preventing HIV infection among people who inject drugs during COVID-19

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Angela Robertson Bazzi · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · 2020 · $107,979 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT This application is being submitted in response to NOT-DA-20-047. Injection drug use has contributed to new HIV outbreaks in many regions of the United States. The parent K01 award seeks to improve the delivery of antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to people who …

Treating Young Adult Cannabis Use Disorder with Text Message-Delivered Peer Network Counseling

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

J DOUGLAS COATSWORTH · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · 2020 · $125,036 — The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic of 2020 has disrupted normal daily functioning for people across the globe as governments have sought to limit community spread of the disease. Because the virus affects the respiratory tract, individuals with compromised lung function, such as those…

Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Low-income Countries.

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Michael S Glickman · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · 2020 · $353,106 — The COVID-19 pandemic has now spread from high- and middle-income countries to low-income countries, including Haiti and Tanzania. The natural history of COVID-19 is unknown in low-income countries. We propose to study a combined cohort of 3,054 adults in Haiti and Tanzania to determine the attack r…

National Drug Early Warning System (NDEWS) COVID-19 Supplement

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Linda B. Cottler · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · 2020 · $130,357 — SUMMARY OF PARENT GRANT AND PROPOSED SUPPLEMENT Parent Study: Through our parent U01, our National Drug Early Warning System (NDEWS) Coordinating Center aims to provide NIDA and the field with the most timely, salient, and valuable information on emerging substance use trends. By expanding data coll…

Hospital-Associated Respiratory Virus Infections: Molecular Epidemiology, Clinical Outcomes, and Cost-Effectiveness of Interventions - COVID-19 Administrative Supplement

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Joshua Glenn Petrie · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · 2020 · $42,992 — PROJECT SUMMARY / ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has strained hospital capacity and led to shortages in personal protective equipment and testing supplies. This is particularly concerning because the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 has resulted in notable healthcare associated outbreaks, as ha…

Center for Redox Biology and Cardiovascular Disease

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Christopher G Kevil · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · 2020 · $191,038 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT The present project is part of the Centers of Biomedical Research Excellence (COBRE) grant focused on research on redox biology mechanisms of cardiovascular disease. The objective of the COBRE Center for Redox Biology and Cardiovascular Disease is to establish a nationally r…

Monogenic basis of resistance to SARS-CoV2 and predisposition to severe COVID-19

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Jean-Laurent Casanova · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $371,507 — Project Summary In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, and quickly spread worldwide, with an increasing number of cases and deaths. In populations naive to this new pathogen, there has been immense inter-individual clinical variability among infected …

COVID-19 effects on children who are deaf or hard of hearing and their families: Rapid and rigorous mixed-methods research to inform care

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Christina Ruth Studts · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2020 · $189,453 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT COVID-19 has unleashed a sudden and sustained disruption to usual healthcare and social milieu in the United States, and of particular concern are deaf/hard of hearing (DHH) children who rely on hearing healthcare and ancillary services for access to auditory language and ot…

BCAP regulation of TLR7/9 signaling in Lupus

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Jessica A Hamerman · BENAROYA RESEARCH INST AT VIRGINIA MASON · 2020 · $253,182 — PROJECT SUMMARY Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by the presence of circulating autoantibodies to nucleic acids and to proteins with which they associate. Signaling through the nucleic acid sensing TLRs, TLR7 and TLR9, is critical in SLE pathogenesis,…

Rural Southern Contexts, COVID-19, and Black Men'™s Alcohol Misuse

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

STEVEN M KOGAN · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · 2020 · $148,354 — Project Summary/Abstract The young Black men who are the focus of the proposed Urgent Competitive Revision to R01AA026623 are from small towns and rural communities in Georgia, an area of persistent poverty for Black residents that coincides with the nation’s worst educational, economic, and health …

An ELISA and homogeneous assay for serological diagnosis of SARS-CoV2 antibodies

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Feifan Yu · ALPHATHERA, INC. · 2020 · $547,186 — The speed and extent of COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV2 virus, have created unprecedented devastations and challenges. It is now well-established that timely and accurate diagnosis is essential to taming this pandemic. Unlike PCR based tests, which can only diagnose active infections, ser…

A smartphone-based rapid point-of-care test for SARS-CoV-2 detection from respiratory samples

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Andrew Slator Paterson · LUMINOSTICS, INC. · 2020 · $718,866 — Abstract In this Emergency Supplemental project, Luminostics will leverage our de-risked and scale-ready CLIP platform to develop a rapid smartphone-based point-of-care (POC) diagnostic for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigens from respiratory specimens. Luminostics' CLIP technology enables high-sen…

Image-Guided Drug Delivery for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Hak Soo Choi · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2020 · $651,080 — Project Summary/Abstract (limit within 30 lines) The COVID-19 emerged in December 2019 and then spread rapidly over 214 countries. As of May 15, 2020, a total of more than 4.5M confirmed cases and over 300,000 deaths have been reported worldwide, posing significant health and economic threats to ou…

Genetic and genomic approaches to better understand the clinical heterogeneity in inflammatory bowel diseases

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Dermot Patrick McGovern · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · 2020 · $346,893 — The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are significant causes of morbidity with recent estimates suggesting there are more than 3 million Americans with IBD with very significant financial burden to the US economy. The world is currently in the middl…

Role of host genetics in COVID-19 susceptibility and severity of infection

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

CRAIG B THOMPSON · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · 2020 · $177,000 — Novel Coronavirus 2019 SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection is a global pandemic disease that has severely affected the United States. Emerging data suggests that racial and ethnic minority groups are disproportionately affected by COVID-19 and African Americans (AA) are overrepresented among hospitalize…

Regional Healthcare Ecosystem Analyst (RHEA) Modeling the Environment (MODE): SARS-CoV-2

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Bruce Y Lee · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · 2020 · $322,626 — PROJECT SUMMARY ABSTRACT With the ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, the potential environmental transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is of significant concern, especially in hospitals. Choosing and coordinating the right approaches (e.g., environmental cl…

Innate immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 in the lung and blood of patients with severe COVID-19

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Eliver Ghosn · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $359,677 — SUMMARY COVID-19 disease is an ongoing global pandemic caused by a new beta-coronavirus SARS-CoV- 2. A major obstacle to battling SARS-CoV-2 is a better understanding of the human innate immune responses that can lead to an uncontrolled hyper-inflammation in the lung and, ultimately, to an acute res…

Identification of Biomarkers and Novel Pathways of Alcoholic Liver Disease by Leveraging Metabolomics, Tissue Imaging Mass Spectrometry, and Integrative Machine Learning

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

VASILIS VASILIOU · YALE UNIVERSITY · 2020 · $150,625 — Abstract The induces flu-like treatment health, 1,919,430 societal people COVID-19. disease means infected extremely ventilators, SARS-CoV-2 . We propose to identify alterations in the plasma metabolome of patients experiencing different levels of severity of COVID-19. Such changes should be pivotal…

High-Throughput Dried Blood Spot (HT-DBS) Technologies in SARS COV-2 Serology and Vaccinology

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2020

Nicholas J. Mantis · WADSWORTH CENTER · 2020 · $1,153,230 — Project Summary As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread across the United States it is imperative that we implement technologies to screen large swaths of the population for the presence of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2. Serological surveillance not only affords a measure of virus exposure within a …