Transportation System Plan 2018-2038
Medford · Page 353 of 398 · Adopted 2018-12-06
stop line. LOS ranges from A to F, with A indicating the most desirable condition and F indicating an
unsatisfactory condition. The HCM LOS designations for signalized and stop-controlled intersections are
provided in Tables G-1 and G-2 respectively .
Table G-1
HCM Level of Service Designations for Signaliz ed Intersections
Level of
Serv ice Traffic Flow Comments Delay
Range
A (Desirable) Free Traffic flows freely with minimal or no delay. Drivers can
maneuver easily and find freedom in operation. ≤ 10
B (Desirable) Stable Traffic still flows smoothly with few delays. Some drivers
feel somewhat restricted within groups of vehicles. > 10 and
≤ 20
C (Desirable) Stable Traffic generally flows smoothl y but occasionally vehicles
may be delayed through one signal cycle. Desired urban
area design level. Backups may develop behind turning
vehicles. Most drivers f eel somewhat restricted. > 20 and
≤ 35
D (Acceptable) Approaching
Unstable Traffic delays may be more than one signal cycle during
peak hours but excessive back-ups do not occur.
Considered acceptable urban area design level. > 35 and
≤ 55
E
(Unsatisfactory) Unstable Delay may be great and up to several signal cycles.
Short periods of this leve l may be tolerated during peak
hours if improvement is costly and disruptive. There are
typically long queues of vehicl es waiting upstream of the
inters ections . > 55 and
≤ 80
F
(Unsatisfactory) Forced Excessive delay causes r educed capacity. Always
considered unsatisfactory. May be tolerated in
recreational areas where occurrence is rare. Traffic is
backed up from other locations and may restrict or
prevent movement of vehicles at the intersection. ≥ 80
Delay Range relates to the range of average vehicle delay (in seconds per vehicle) that falls w ithin the associated
level of service.
Table G-2
HCM Level of Service Designations for Unsignaliz ed Intersections
Level of Serv ice Delay Range
A (Desirable) ≤ 10
B (Desirable) > 10 and ≤ 15
C (Desirable) > 15 and ≤ 25
D (Acceptable) > 25 and ≤ 35
E (Undesirable) > 35 and ≤ 50
F (Unsatisfactory) ≥ 50
Delay Range relates to the range of average vehicle delay (in seconds per vehicle)
that falls w ithin the asso ciated level of service.
Intersection v/c ratio provides an indication of capacity sufficiency at an intersec tion. When the v/c ratio
exceeds 1.0, the am ount of auto dem and at the facility exceeds the capacity of the facility to serve that
demand. Poor levels of service are often experienced when the v/c ratio exceeds 1.0.
G-4
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