30x30 Ocean Action Plan 2025

30x30 Ocean Action Plan55 54REFERENCES (CONTINUED) 58. GEF. Mainstreaming Climate-Resilient Blue Economy in the BCLME Region (BCLME IV Project). Global Environment Facility https:/ /www.thegef.org/projects-operations/projects/11282 (2025). 59. The figures and boundaries referenced for the CCAMLR MPAs are based on the most recent publicly available proposals. However, several draft conservation measures have been developed within CCAMLR during 2024, and updated figures or configurations may be released in 2025. This case study reflects the status as of June-2025 and may require revision pending formal updates from CCAMLR. More information can be found at: https:/ /www.ccamlr.org/en/ science/mpa-planning-domains 60. CCAMLR. Marine Protected Areas. CCAMLR MPA Information Repository https:/ /cmir.ccamlr. org/. 61. ASOC. CCAMLR MPAs: Where Do We Go from Here? https:/ /www.asoc.org/wp-content/ uploads/2023/10/CCAMLR-MPAs-where-do-we-go-from-here-CCAMLR-2023.pdf (2023). 62. Gaymer, C. F. et al. Salas y Gómez and Nazca Ridges: The Need for Protection, with a Minimum Impact on Fisheries. https:/ /www.sprfmo.int/assets/Meetings/02-SC/12th-SC-2024/Plenary- Documents/SC12-Doc36-CHL-Salas-y-Gomez-and-Nazca-ridges-the-need-for-protection- with-a-minimum-impact-on-fisheries.pdf (2024). 63. High Seas Alliance. Salas y Gómez and Nazca Ridges. The Hidden Wonders of the Natural World https:/ /mpa.highseasalliance.org/salas-y-gomez-and-nazca-ridges. 64. IUCN. Area-Based Management Tools in Marine Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction. https:/ / iucn.org/sites/default/files/2025-03/iucn-2024-abmts-workshop-report-final.pdf (2024). 65. Wagner, D. et al. The Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges: A review of the importance, opportunities and challenges for protecting a global diversity hotspot on the high seas. Marine Policy 126, 10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104377 (2021). 66. Enright, S. R., Meneses-Orellana, R. & Keith, I. The Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Corridor (CMAR): The Emergence of a Voluntary Regional Cooperation Mechanism for the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biodiversity Within a Fragmented Regional Ocean Governance Landscape. Front. Mar. Sci. 8, (2021). 67. Systemiq. The Ocean Protection Gap: Assessing Progress toward the 30x30 Target (2025). 68. CBD. First meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Article 8(j) and Other Provisions of the Convention on Biological Diversity Related to Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. Meeting Documents https:/ /www.cbd.int/meetings/SB8J-01 (2025). 69. IUCN. IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas. IUCN Resources https:/ /iucn.org/ resources/conservation-tool/iucn-green-list-protected-and-conserved-areas. 43. UNEP-WCMC. Marine Protected Areas. Protected Planet https:/ /www.protectedplanet.net/en/ thematic-areas/marine-protected-areas. 44. IUCN. Guidance on Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs). (IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, 2024). 45. FAO. A Handbook for Identifying, Evaluating and Reporting Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures in Marine Fisheries. (FAO, Rome, Italy, 2022). doi:10.4060/cc3307en. 46. Grorud-Colvert, K. et al. The MPA Guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean. Science 373 (2021). 47. This includes new MPAs within Canada’s large incoming MPA portfolio. 48. The top 30 countries with the largest EEZ’s that have not yet met the target of protecting 30% of their EEZ’s include United States, Russia, Indonesia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, Kiribati, Mexico, Micronesia (Federated States of), Denmark, Papua New Guinea, India, Norway, Marshall Islands, Philippines, Mauritius, Portugal, Solomon Islands, South Africa, China, Fiji, Madagascar, Ecuador, Argentina, Spain, Maldives, Peru, Somalia, Iceland, Cape Verde. 49. This assumes incoming large MPAs under potential consideration (Appendix 1) are realised. 50. Government of Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Reaching Canada’s marine conservation targets. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) https:/ /www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/oceans/ conservation/plan/index-eng.html (2024). 51. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Canada’s Federal Marine Protected Areas Strategy. (Communications Branch, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, 2005). 52. Parks Canada Agency. Western Weeneebeg (James Bay) and southwestern Washabeyoh (Hudson Bay): proposed national marine conservation area (NMCA). Parks Canada https:/ /parks. canada.ca/amnc-nmca/cnamnc-cnnmca/jamesouest-westernjames (2024). 53. Government of Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Great Bear Sea (Northern Shelf Bioregion). https:/ /www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/oceans/collaboration/indigenous-led-projects-dirigees- par-autochtones/great-bear-sea-mer-eng.html (2024). 54. The Indigenous Circle of Experts. We Rise Together: Achieving Pathway to Canada Target 1 through the Creation of Indigenous Protected and Conserved Areas in the Spirit and Practice of Reconciliation : The Indigenous Circle of Experts’ Report and Recommendations. https:/ /www.icce-caec.ca/wp- content/uploads/2022/07/PA234-ICE_Report_2018_Mar_22_web.pdf (2018). 55. This includes MPA expansions within Canada’s large incoming MPA portfolio. 56. Blue Nature Alliance. Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem. https:/ /www. bluenaturealliance.org/locations/benguela-current/ (2025). 57. Benguela Current Convention (BCC). Benguela Current Convention (BCC) https:/ /www. benguelacc.org/ (2025).