50 Investible Opportunities for a New Nature Economy Supplementary Appendix 2026

9 Bonds Loans Equity Other De - risking Operational uplifts Scalable opportunities Emerging innovations Ecosystem enablers Land ecosystem use change Ocean ecosystem use change Freshwater use Resource use Pollution Co - benefits Primary financial impact Tech/ process maturity Capital intensity Scalability Commercial bonds Thematic bonds Sustainability - linked bonds Impact bonds Commercial loans Thematic loans/project finance Sustainability - linked loans Impact loans Commercial equity Private equity Venture capital Impact equity Payments for ecosystem services Blended finance Insurance Advanced market commitments Climate Social Advanced and AI - based plastic sorting✓ ✓ Revenue Advanced polymers and materials optimized for circular use✓ ✓ Revenue Biomanufacturing processes for chemicals✓ ✓ Revenue Sustainable pharmaceutical wastewater treatment✓ ✓ OpEx Sustainable plastic conversion for recycling and re - use✓ ✓ Revenue Opportunity Archetype Nature impact Financial impact Transformative impact Suitability of financing/de - risking instruments 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 Legend: Negative impact Positive impact Low High Low suitability High suitability Opportunity assessment: Chemicals, Plastics & Pharma FINANCING THE NATURE - POSITIVE TRANSITION