Green economy landscape – adaptation and resilience themes The green economy landscape covers seven impact themes in adaptation and resilienceTABLE 2 Adaptation and resilience 1 Food resilience2 Infrastructure resilience 3 Health resilience4 Business & community resilience5 Water resilience6 Energy resilience7 Biodiversity resilience 1.1 Cropping systems2.1 Nature-based coastal defence3.1 Climate- related disease surveillance4.1 Climate instrumentation & remote sensing5.1 Hydrological services6.1 Grid backup & energy storage7.1 Marine protection & rehabilitation 1.2 Climate-adapted agricultural inputs2.2 Built coastal defence3.2 Rapid diagnostic & point-of-care testing4.2 Climate forecasting & risk assessment5.2 Rainwater, runoff harvesting6.2 Smart grid management7.2 Terrestrial protection & rehabilitation 1.3 Controlled environment agriculture2.3 Nature-based flood defence3.3 Vaccines for climate-related diseases4.3 Supply chain climate resilience5.3 Atmospheric water harvesting6.3 Distributed energy solutions7.3 Wetland protection & rehabilitation 1.4 Precision agriculture2.4 Built flood defence3.4 Medical supply chain & logistics resilience4.4 Climate insurance5.4 Seawater desalination6.4 Urban & industrial energy efficiency 1.5 Climate-adapted livestock & fishery management2.5 Climate-resilient building design & maintenance3.5 Emergency/ essential medical services & equipment4.5 Critical infrastructure maintenance & network resilience5.5 Groundwater recharge 1.6 Fit-for-purpose food storage2.6 Geohazard services3.6 Personal cooling equipment/ devices4.6 Climate-resilient urban planning5.6 Water storage infrastructure & technology 1.7 Improved food packaging2.7 Climate-resilient construction materials4.7 Disaster training & education5.7 Water purification, treatment, recycling 2.8 Storm-proof building components4.8 Disaster response equipment & logistics5.8 Water quality monitoring, testing, compliance 2.9 Cold-resistant building components4.9 Disaster communication & alerts5.9 Agricultural water efficiency 2.10 Active cooling4.10 Emergency shelter & infrastructure solutions5.10 Urban & industrial water efficiency 2.11 Passive cooling4.11 Social protection 2.12 Wildfire management4.12 Adaptation focused funding & lending Source: Boston Consulting Group and Temasek.14 Already a Multi-Trillion-Dollar Market: CEO Guide to Growth in the Green Economy 10

Already a Multi-Trillion-Dollar Market 2025