51. Ibid. 52. Ibid. 53. Murguia, J M., Ordoñez, P ., Corral, L., & Navarrete-Chacón, G. (2022, May). Payment for ecosystem services in Costa Rica: Evaluation of a country-wide program. Inter-American Development Bank. https://publications.iadb.org/en/payment- ecosystem-services-costa-rica-evaluation-country-wide-program 54. Protected Planet. (2020). Protected Planet Report; Government of Costa Rica / SINAC data. https://www. protectedplanet.net/country/CRI 55. Rodricks, S. (2010, November). Enabling the legal framework for PES, Costa Rica. Convention on Biological Diverstiy. https://www.cbd.int/financial/pes/costarica-peslaw.pdf?utm 56. Costa Rican Tourism Institute (ICT). (n.d.). Certification for sustainable tourism (CST) program description. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://www.ict.go.cr/en/sustainability/cst.html 57. MacroTrends. (n.d.). Costa Rica tourism statistics. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://www.macrotrends.net/ datasets/global-metrics/countries/cri/costa-rica/tourism-statistics?utm_source=chatgpt.com; The Tico Times. (2019, December 30). Here’s how Costa Rica promoted itself as a tourism destination in 2019. https://ticotimes. net/2019/12/30/heres-how-costa-rica-promoted-itself-as-a-tourism-destination-in-2019?utm 58. Inter-American Development Bank. (2022). Payment for ecosystem services in Costa Rica: Evaluation of a country-wide program. https://publications.iadb.org/publications/english/document/Payment-for-Ecosystem-Services-in-Costa-Rica- Evaluation-of-a-Country-wide-Program.pdf 59. Ibid. 60. Queensland Government. (n.d.). Tourism investment snapshot 2022 – Sunshine Coast. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://www.publications.qld.gov.au/dataset/sunshine-coast-tourism-investment-snapshot-2022 61. Gilmore, C. (2023, May 17). Confident not complacent: Record-breaking visitor numbers. Sunshine Coast News. https://www.sunshinecoastnews.com.au/2023/05/17/confident-not-complacent-record-breaking-visitor-numbers/ 62. Tourism and Events Queensland. (2023). Regional tourism satellite accounts 2021–22: Sunshine Coast region. https://teq.queensland.com/content/dam/teq/corporate/corporate-searchable-assets/industry/research/regional-tourism- satellite-accounts/2023/SSCRTSA.pdf 63. Sunshine Coast Regional Council. (n.d.). Environment and liveability strategy (2017, updated). Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://www.sunshinecoast.qld.gov.au/council/planning-and-projects/regional-strategies/environment-and- liveability-strategy-2017 64. Xinhua. (2022, May 17). China’s resort island of Hainan receives over 81 mln tourists in 2021. https://english.news.cn/20220517/1ce4c0806f3e4133a0792d5e3136509e/c.html 65. Zhong, C., Wu, X., Jua, P ., & Zhang, K. (2024), Study on the coupling coordination effect and dynamic relationship between tourism development and the ecological environment: A case study of Hanna Island and tourism development in Hainan. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 12. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ecology-and-evolution/ articles/10.3389/fevo.2024.1284278/full 66. Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf). (2021). Cleanliness, health, safety, and environmental sustainability (CHSE) standards – SNI 9042:2021. https://lsupariwisata.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ SNI_9042_2021_.pdf 67. Kamphuis, B. (2018). Tourism development project: Republic of Indonesia (Project Appraisal Document No. PIDISDSA23441). The World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/ documentdetail/959291526454813153 68. Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf). (2024, February 10). The Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy officially launches the 2024 Indonesian Tourism Village Award (ADWI). https://kemenparekraf.go.id/en/articles/ the-minister-of-tourism-and-creative-economy-officially-launches-the-2024-indonesian-tourism-village-award-adwi 69. Bali Provincial Government. (n.d.) Love Bali. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://lovebali.baliprov.go.id/ 70. BPS – Statistics Indonesia. (2025, March 20). International visitor arrival statistics 2024. https://www.bps.go.id/en/ publication/2025/03/20/a85d584df19ea65a5e2b3d0b/international-visitor-arrival-statistics-2024.html Beyond Tourism: Coordinated Pathways to Inclusive Prosperity 25

Beyond Tourism Coordinated Pathways to Inclusive Prosperity 2025