Beyond Tourism Coordinated Pathways to Inclusive Prosperity 2025

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24. Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo. (2024). Economic impact study. https://www.rodeohouston.com/about-us/economic-impact/ 25. City of Munich. (2023). Oktoberfest in figures – Visitors, records, extremes. https://www.muenchen.de/en/events/oktoberfest/numbers-records 26. Carter, P . (2024, October 16). Turning tradition into revenue: The business impact of Oktoberfest. Global Insights. https://globaledge.msu.edu/blog/post/57439/turning-tradition-into-revenue-the-busin 27. Lagos, K., & Wang, Y. (2022). International tourism and poverty alleviation: Cross-country evidence using panel quantile fixed effects approach. Journal of Travel Research, 62(6). https://shura.shu.ac.uk/30660/7/Wang-InternationalTourismPov erty%28VoR%29.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com 28. Ferretti, G.M.M. (n.d.). The travel shock. The Brookings Institution. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/WP74-Milesi-Ferretti.pdf 29. International Monetary Fund. (2022, June 20). Portugal: Selected issues. IMF Country Report No. 22/204. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/2022/204/article-A002-en.xml?utm_source=chatgpt.com 30. Turismo de Portugal. (2021). Tourism strategy 2027. https://www.turismodeportugal.pt/SiteCollectionDocuments/ estrategia/estrategia-turismo-2027-eng-jul-2021.pdf 31. Turismo de Portugal. (2023, July 24). Reactivate tourism: Build the future plan. https://www.turismodeportugal.pt/en/Turismo_Portugal/Estrategia/plano-acao-reativar-turismo/Pages/default.aspx?utm 32. Turismo de Portugal. (2021). Tourism strategy 2027. https://www.turismodeportugal.pt/SiteCollectionDocuments/ estrategia/estrategia-turismo-2027-eng-jul-2021.pdf 33. Pato, M. L., & Duque, A. S. (2023). Strategic issues in Portuguese tourism plans: An analysis of national tourism plans since 2000. Sustainability, 15(7), 5635. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5635 34. International Monetary Fund. (2022, June 20). Portugal: Selected issues. IMF Country Report No. 22/204. https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/2022/204/article-A002-en.xml?utm_source=chatgpt.com 35. Andraz, J. M., Gonçalves, H., & Norte, N. (2016). Effects of tourism on regional asymmetries: Empirical evidence for Portugal. Annals of Tourism Research 56, 1–16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270105150_Effects_of_ tourism_on_regional_asymmetries_Empirical_evidence_for_Portugal 36. Turismo de Portugal. (2021). Tourism strategy 2027. https://www.turismodeportugal.pt/SiteCollectionDocuments/ estrategia/estrategia-turismo-2027-eng-jul-2021.pdf 37. New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. (2018). Regulatory impact statement: International visitor conservation and tourism levy. https://www.regulation.govt.nz/assets/RIS-Documents/ria-mbie-ivc-oct18.pdf 38. Ibid. 39. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2022). OECD tourism trends and policies 2022: New Zealand. https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2022/11/oecd-tourism-trends-and-policies- 2022_71dc1773/a8dd3019-en.pdf 40. Tourism Industry Aotearoa. (2019). The Tiaki promise. https://www.tia.org.nz/advocacy/policy-positions-industry-issues/tiaki-promise 41. Statistics New Zealand. (2020). Tourism satellite account: 2019. https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/tourism-satellite-account-2019/ 42. Tourism Industry Aotearoa. (2019). Tourism 2025 & beyond. https://tia.org.nz/assets/Uploads/d5156c4126/Tourism2025-and-Beyond.pdf 43. New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. (2023). Projects funded by the IVL. https://www.mbie.govt.nz/immigration-and-tourism/tourism/tourism-funding/international-visitor-conservation-and- tourism-levy/projects-funded-by-the-ivl 44. Urban Redevelopment Authority of Singapore. (2022). Marina Bay Development. https://www.ura.gov.sg/Corporate/Get-Involved/Shape-A-Distinctive-City/Explore-Our-City/Marina-Bay 45. Singapore Tourism Board. (2020). 2019 year in review. https://isomer-user-content.by.gov.sg/1/56c40869-720f-4036- 906e-092b98c5dd1c/STB_Year%20in%20Review_2019_Infographics_Final.pdf 46. Singapore Tourism Board. (n.d.). Tourism human capital. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://www.stb.gov.sg/licensing-support/tourism-human-capital 47. Marine Conservation Institute. (n.d.). Chumbe Island Coral Reef Sanctuary. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://marine-conservation.org/blueparks/awardees/chumbe/ 48. Pack for a Purpose. (2022), Chumbe Island Coral Park. https://www.packforapurpose.org/destinations/africa/tanzania/chumbe-island-coral-park/ 49. Körne, D, & Training Aid. (2023, April 24). Climate change adaptation in a leading ecotourism destination: Chumbe Island Coral Park case study. TrainingAid. https://www.trainingaid.org/case-study/ecotourism-and-climate-change-adaptation- chumbe-island-zanzibar 50. AbouElellaHaredy, B. M., & Ibrahim, W. (2020, June). Enhancing the role of the local community in the marketing of eco and cultural tourism programs: Case study, Siwa Oasis, Egypt. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 9 (6), 43–56. https://www.ijhssi.org/papers/vol9(6)/Series-5/G0906054356.pdf Beyond Tourism: Coordinated Pathways to Inclusive Prosperity 24
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