Business on the Edge 2024

119. World Bank Group. (2024). Health and Climate Change. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health/brief/health-and- climate-change. 120. World Economic Forum & Oliver Wyman. (2024). Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Human Health, pp. 4. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Quantifying_the_Impact_of_Climate_Change_on_Human_Health_2024.pdf . 121. McKie, R. (2024). Arctic zombie viruses in Siberia could spark terrifying new pandemic, scientists warn. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/jan/21/arctic-zombie-viruses-in-siberia-could-spark-terrifying-new-pandemic- scientists-warn. 122. World Economic Forum & Oliver Wyman. (2024). Quantifying the Impact of Climate Change on Human Health, pp. 9. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Quantifying_the_Impact_of_Climate_Change_on_Human_Health_2024.pdf . 123. Pharmaphorum. (2022). Pharma’s climate change vulnerability and opportunity. https://pharmaphorum.com/views-and- analysis/pharmas-climate-change-vulnerability-and-opportunity. 124. United Nations Childrens’ Fund (UNICEF). (2023). What is a cold chain? https://www.unicef.org/supply/what-cold-chain. 125. PATH. (2020). Vaccine cold chain Q&A. https://www.path.org/our-impact/articles/vaccine-cold-chain-q/. 126. Jadeja, N. et al. (2023). Climate and health strategies must take vaccination into account. Nature Microbiology, vol. 8, 2023, pp. 2215-2216. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01537-1. 127. Erassa, T.E. et al. (2023). Vaccine Cold Chain Management and Associated Factors in Public Health Facilities and District Health Offices of Wolaita Zone, Ethiopia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, vol. 16, 2023, pp. 75-84. https://doi.org/10.2147%2FJMDH.S385466. 128. Accenture analysis. 129. CDP . (2021). Finance sector’s funded emissions over 700 times greater than its own. https://www.cdp.net/en/articles/ media/finance-sectors-funded-emissions-over-700-times-greater-than-its-own. 130. Raddant, M. & Kenett, D. Y. (2021). Interconnectedness in the global financial market. Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 110, no. 102280, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102280. 131. Coelho, R. & Restoy, F. (2023). FSI Briefs No. 18: Macroprudential policies for addressing climate-related financial risks: challenges and trade-offs. Financial Stability Institute. https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs18.pdf. 132. Stranded assets are assets that have suffered from unanticipated or premature write-downs, devaluations or conversion to liabilities. 133. Raddant, M. & Kenett, D. Y. (2021). Interconnectedness in the global financial market. Journal of International Money and Finance, vol. 110, no. 102280, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2020.102280. 134. Coelho, R. & Restoy, F. (2023). FSI Briefs No. 18: Macroprudential policies for addressing climate-related financial risks: challenges and trade-offs. Financial Stability Institute. https://www.bis.org/fsi/fsibriefs18.pdf. 135. Financial Stability Board. (2024). Climate-related Risks. https://www.fsb.org/work-of-the-fsb/financial-innovation-and- structural-change/climate-related-risks/. 136. World Bank Group. (2019). Action Plan on Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience: Managing risks for a more resilient future. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/519821547481031999/The-World-Bank-Groups-Action-Plan-on- Climate-Change-Adaptation-and-Resilience-Managing-Risks-for-a-More-Resilient-Future.pdf. 137. Gourevitch, J. D. et al. (2023). Unpriced climate risk and the potential consequences of overvaluation in US housing markets. Nature Climate Change, vol. 13, 2023, pp. 250-257. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01594-8. 138. ClimateCheck. (2023). Mortgage Loan Lenders and Climate Risk. https://climatecheck.com/risks/governance/mortgage- loan-lenders-and-climate-risk. 139. ClimateCheck. (2023). Mortgage Loan Lenders and Climate Risk. https://climatecheck.com/risks/governance/mortgage- loan-lenders-and-climate-risk. 140. Vikas, N. (2024). Navigating climate risks: 3 strategies for building resilient financial institutions. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/07/navigating-climate-risks-key-strategies-for-resilient-financial-institutions/. 141. Emambakhsh, T. et al. (2022). Climate-related risk to financial stability. European Central Bank. https://www.ecb.europa. eu/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/special/html/ecb.fsrart202205_01~9d4ae00a92.en.html . 142. Accenture analysis. 143. United Nations University – Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU EHS). (2023). Uninsurable future. https://interconnectedrisks.org/tipping-points/uninsurable-future. 144. Swiss Re Group. (2024). How big is the protection gap from natural catastrophes where you are? https://www.swissre. com/risk-knowledge/mitigating-climate-risk/natcat-protection-gap-infographic.html#/. 145. The protection gap refers to the difference between insured and uninsured losses. 146. Guy Carpenter. (2023). Insured Versus Uninsured Loss. https://www.guycarp.com/insights/2016/03/insured-versus- uninsured-loss.html. 147. Murphy, D. (2023). How wildfire risk and extreme heat is changing the insurance industry. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/07/wildfire-risk-extreme-heat-changing-insurance-industry/. 148. Baker, S. & Burger, M. (2024). Top 5 climate-related liability issues that your board should consider. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/09/top-5-climate-change-related-liability-issues/. Business on the Edge: Building Industry Resilience to Climate Hazards 75