Climate Foresight 2025
Page 12 of 44 · WEF_Climate_Foresight_2025.pdf
Figure 2 - The Role of the AAA Framework in Futures Intelligence (see
Spitz and Zuin 2021)
While the AAA framework has merit, it does not provide all the answers for how to achieve
longer-term manifestations of transformative climate foresight. Although the AAA framework
provides robust foundations for climate foresight, “transformative” and sustainable change
requires a deeper understanding of systems-level change. (Spitz and Zuin 2021, 17) (see
Figure 3).
Climate Foresight: Transforming the Voluntary Carbon Markets , by Roger Spitz & James Balzer 12
© Disruptive Futures Institute, March 2025
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