euroquic.org/about-quic/ 65. McKinsey Digital. (2021, December). Quantum computing: An emerging ecosytem and industry use cases. https:// www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20functions/mckinsey%20digital/our%20insights/quantum%20 computing%20use%20cases%20are%20getting%20real%20what%20you%20need%20to%20know/quantum- computing-an-emerging-ecosystem.pdf 66. Sifted EU. (2023, December 27). More qubits, more money, more mergers: Quantum predictions for 2024. https://sifted. eu/articles/quantum-predictions-2024 67. The Quantum Insider. (2023, August 4). A Brief Overview of Quantum Computing in Spain in 2023. https:// thequantuminsider.com/2023/08/04/a-brief-overview-of-quantum-computing-in-spain-in-2023/; Barcelona Supercomputing Center. (2019). QUANTIC. https://www.bsc.es/discover-bsc/organisation/scientific-structure/quantic 68. See: The Quantum Economy Network. https://initiatives.weforum.org/quantum/home 69. See: About Saudi Arabia. https://centres.weforum.org/centre-for-the-fourth-industrial-revolution/saudiarabia 70. World Economic Forum. Quantum for Society Challenge. https://uplink.weforum.org/uplink/s/uplink-issue/ a00TE00000B6Kyq/quantum-for-society-challenge 71. World Economic Forum. (2024, July 11). Quantum-inspired High-Frequency Trading system. https://initiatives.weforum. org/quantum/case-study-details/quantum-inspired-high-frequency-trading-system/aJYTG0000000H7J4AU 72. D-Wave. (2024). D-Wave Customer Story: Yapı Kredi Teknoloji. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcNAe-TKmu0 73. GeeksForGeeks. (2023, January 5). Difference between NP hard and NP complete problem. https://www.geeksforgeeks. org/difference-between-np-hard-and-np-complete-problem/ 74. D-Wave. (2015, October 26). What is Quantum Annealing? https://youtu.be/zvfkXjzzYOo?si=Ph_eNPFt2y0gnhhY 75. Rigetti. (2023, November 1). Rigetti Computing Awarded Innovate UK Grant to Enhance Quantum Machine Learning Methods for Anti-Money Laundering Detection. https://investors.rigetti.com/news-releases/news-release-details/rigetti- computing-awarded-innovate-uk-grant-enhance-quantum 76. McMohan, C., et al. (2024). Improving the Efficiency of Payments Systems Using Quantum Computing. Management Science, 70(10). doi:10.1287/mnsc.2023.00314 77. HSBC. (2024, September 19). HSBC pilots quantum-safe technology for tokenised gold. https://www.hsbc.com/news- and-views/news/media-releases/2024/hsbc-pilots-quantum-safe-technology-for-tokenised-gold 78. Toshiba. (2023). HSBC: Why the Quantum Secure Metro Network is a milestone moment for the financial sector. https:// www.toshiba.eu/quantum/insights/hsbc-why-the-quantum-secure-metro-network-is-a-milestone-moment-for-the- financial-sector/; JPMorganChase. (2024, May 08). JPMorganChase establishes quantum-secured crypto-agile network. https://www.jpmorgan.com/technology/news/firm-establishes-quantum-secured-crypto-agile-network 79. Fujitsu. (2023, March 8). Fujitsu and University of Toronto optimize network transformation with Digital Annealer to help customers significantly cut network operations costs. https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.fujitsu.com/global/ about/resources/news/press-releases/2023/0308-01.htmlandsa=Dandsource=editorsandust=1729502268718592andus g=AOvVaw3UFKWEdULdubVo-eg60Q1m 80. Volkswagen. (2019, October 31). Volkswagen optimizes traffic flow with quantum computers. https://www.volkswagen- group.com/en/press-releases/volkswagen-optimizes-traffic-flow-with-quantum-computers-16995 81. MoSaiQC consortium. (2020). British Telecom. https://www.mosaiqc.eu/british-telecom.html 82. UK Research and Innovation. (2024, May 13). Un-jammable quantum tech takes flight to boost UK’s resilience. https:// www.ukri.org/news/un-jammable-quantum-tech-takes-flight-to-boost-uks-resilience/ 83. SK Telecom. (2020, May 14). SK Telecom Unveils World’s First QRNG-Powered 5G Smartphone. https://www.sktelecom. com/en/press/press_detail.do?idx=1459 84. QuantumCTek. (2017, September 14). China Telecom and QuantumCTek, etc., Released the Achievement in the World’s First Commercial Application of Ultra-long Distance Co-propagation of QKD and Terabit Classical Optical Data Channels. http://www.quantum-comm.com/English/News/2017/1007/390.html; Toshiba. (2022, April 27). BT and Toshiba launch first commercial trial of quantum secured communication services. https://www.global.toshiba/ ww/news/corporate/2022/04/news-20220427-01.html; SPTel. (2024). SPTel and SpeQtral appointed to build NQSN+, Singapore’s First Nationwide Quantum-Safe Network. https://sptel.com/our-technology/quantum-safe- network/?paramSource=digital-QuantumNetworkandsource=googleandmedium=cpcandgad_source=1andgclid=Cj wKCAjw68K4BhAuEiwAylp3klUtDIRq9xLDulAnw1ouh-9sNwjvj2uUxvjlPVF3xex17hbrk8NHDBoCF_gQAvD_BwE; The Quantum Insider. (2024, August 9). Boeing’s Quantum-based Navigation System Takes Flight in Historic Test. https:// thequantuminsider.com/2024/08/09/boeings-quantum-based-navigation-system-takes-flight-in-historic-test/ 85. IBM Quantum and Moderna. (2024, May 30). mRNA secondary structure prediction using utility-scale quantum computers. https://arxiv.org/html/2405.20328v1 86. SandboxAQ. (2023, February 16). Next-Gen Medical Imaging with Quantum Sensing. https://www.sandboxaq.com/post/ next-gen-medical-imaging-with-quantum-sensing 87. IBM. (2020, October 1). Unlocking the potential of today’s noisy quantum computers for OLED applications. https:// research.ibm.com/blog/quantum-for-oled 88. World Economic Forum. (2024, February 23). Remediation of PFAS chemicals using quantum computing. Quantum Application Hub: https://initiatives.weforum.org/quantum/case-study-details/remediation-of-pfas-chemicals-using- Embracing the Quantum Economy: A Pathway for Business Leaders 66

Embracing the Quantum Economy 2024