Europe in the Intelligent Age 2025

Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders. © 2025 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system.Contents Foreword 3 Executive summary 4 1 Introduction: From broad diagnostics to focused action 10 2 Mobilizing action: Private sector-led lighthouse initiatives to create momentum 13 3 Unlocking investment: Ten European public sector grands projets 16 4 Case studies: Exploring the potential across four technologies 20 4.1 Advanced connectivity 21 4.2 Quantum technologies 22 4.3 Artificial intelligence (AI) 25 4.4 Semiconductors 27 Conclusion 30 Contributors 31 Endnotes 32 Europe in the Intelligent Age: From Ideas to Action 2