Future of Jobs Report 2025

Contextual indicators Regional average Income Gr oup average Labour for ce par ticipation (2023) 50% Vulnerable employment (2022) 21% Share of youth not in employment, educat ion, or training (NEET)(2023) 23% Unemployment rate (2023) 13% Unemployment rate among workers w ith bas ic edu.(2023) 11% Unemployment rate among workers w ith advanced edu.(2023) 21%Secondar y Educat ion Atta inment(2023) 44% Tertiary Educat ion Atta inment (2023) 15% Ease of find ing sk illed employees in local labour market(2024) 4 Fill vacanc ies by h iring for eign labour(2024) 3 Countr y investment in mid-car eer training(2022) 3 Jobs and Skills outlook 20% Global 22% Labour-market churn Five-year structural labour -force chur n35% Global 39% Skill disruption Shares of cor e skills wh ich w ill change86% Global 83% Organizations with DEI priorities Share of organ izations w ith DEI pr iorities91% Global 88% AI exposure Share of organ izations runn ing AI pr ogrammes Trend outlook Macrotrends driving business transformation Share of organ izations surveyed that ident ified th is trend as l ikely to dr ive transfor mation in the ir organ ization Economy Global Rising cost of l iving, h igher prices or inflat ion60% 50% Broaden ing d igital access56% 60% Increased effor ts and investments to adapt to cl imate …52% 41% Slower econom ic growth52% 42% Increased gover nment subs idies and industr ial pol icy32% 21% Increased r estrictions to global trade and investment32% 23%Increased effor ts and investments to r educe carbon…32% 47% Increased focus on labour and social issues32% 46% Growing work ing-age populat ions24% 24% Increased geopol itical d ivision and conflicts24% 34% Stricter ant i-trust and compet ition regulat ions16% 17% Ageing and decl ining work ing- age populat ions8% 40% Technology trends Technology trends driving business transformation Share of organ izations surveyed that ident ify the technology tr end as l ikely to dr ive bus iness transfor mation Economy Global AI and information pr ocess ing technolog ies (b ig data, VR, AR…78% 86% Robots and autonomous systems61% 58% Energy generat ion, storage and distribution35% 41% New mater ials and compos ites30% 30%Semiconductors and comput ing technolog ies22% 20% Quantum and encr yption13% 12% Sens ing, laser and opt ical technolog ies13% 18% Biotechnology and gene technolog ies4% 11% Jobs outlook Key roles for business transformation Roles most selected by organ izations surveyed, or dered by net r ole gr owth, and the ir net gr owth and structural chur n (per cent) Net growth Job Gr owth Job d isplacement Net Gr owth Global net gr owth 1.Net gr owth 2.Global net gr owth 3.Chur n NET GROWTH 1. 2. 3. Big Data Spec ialists 27 11327 AI and Mach ine Lear ning Spec ialists27 8227 Robot ics Eng ineers 23 3723 Accountants and A uditors 0 -85 Assembly and Factor y Workers -4 036 Account ing, Bookkeep ing and Payroll Clerks-21 -1821Skill outlook Skills of increasing use by 2030 Skills of the most increase in use by 2030 Economy Global CORE SKILLS OF 2025 Leadersh ip and soc ial influence 73% Analyt ical th inking 68% Creative th inking 68% Resilience, flex ibility and ag ility 59% Empathy and act ive listen ing 50%SKILLS OF INCREASING USE BY 2030 AI and b ig data 86% Leadersh ip and soc ial influence 86% Creative th inking 85% Networks and cybersecur ity 79% Resilience, flex ibility and ag ility 76%1 / 2 Economy Profile TunisiaWorking Age Population (Millions) 7.3 INDICA TORS min max INDICA TORS min max -100% 100% 0 Future of Jobs Report 2025 206