Notas finales 1. World Economic Forum. (2025, June). Fostering effective energy transition 2025. https://reports.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Fostering_Effective_Energy_Transition_2025.pdf 2. World Meteorological Organization. (2025, 10 January). WMO confirms 2024 as warmest year on record at about 1.55 °C above pre-industrial level. https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/wmo-confirms-2024-warmest-year-record-about- 155degc-above-pre-industrial-level 3. International Energy Agency. (2025, 24 March). Growth in global energy demand surged in 2024 to almost twice its recent average. https://www.iea.org/news/growth-in-global-energy-demand-surged-in-2024-to-almost-twice-its-recent- average 4. Ibid 5. Bloomberg NEF. (2025). Global investment in the energy transition exceeded $2 trillion for the first time in 2024 . https://about.bnef.com/insights/finance/global-investment-in-the-energy-transition-exceeded-2-trillion-for-the-first-time- in-2024-according-to-bloombergnef-report/ 6. International Renewable Energy Agency and International Labour Organization. (2024). Renewable energy and jobs: Annual review 2024. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Oct/IRENA_Renewable_ energy_and_jobs_2024.pdf 7. Bloomberg NEF. (2025). Global investment in the energy transition exceeded $2 trillion for the first time in 2024 . https://about.bnef.com/insights/finance/global-investment-in-the-energy-transition-exceeded-2-trillion-for-the-first-time- in-2024-according-to-bloombergnef-report/ 8. World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2025). Extreme weather and climate impacts bite Latin America and Caribbean. https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/extreme-weather-and-climate-impacts-bite-latin-america-and-caribbean 9. Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE). (2024). In 2024, Latin America and the Caribbean will increase their non-conventional renewable energy generation, especially solar and wind, by 30%. https://www.olade.org/en/noticias/ in-2024-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-will-increase-their-non-conventional-renewable-energy-generation-especially- solar-and-wind-by- 10. Global Energy Monitor. (2024). LNG 2024: Latin America and the Caribbean Edition. https://globalenergymonitor.org/ report/lng-2024-latin-america-and-the-caribbean-edition/#:~:text=In%202024%2C%20Latin%20America%20and,on%20 alternatives%20around%20the%20world 11. International Atomic Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). Nuclear power for Latin America: IAEA support in focus at major Brazil event. https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/nuclear-power-for-latin-america-iaea-support-in-focus-at-major-brazil- event#:~:text=Interest%20in%20nuclear%20power%20is,Why 12. Ibid 13. Statista. (2025). Renewable energy capacity in Latin America and the Caribbean. https://www.statista.com/ statistics/665458/renewable-energy-capacity-latin-america-caribbean/ 14. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2025). World Energy Investment 2025 – Latin America and the Caribbean. https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2025/latin-america-and-the-caribbean? 15. World Economic Forum. (2025, June). Fostering effective energy transition 2025. https://reports.weforum.org/docs/ WEF_Fostering_Effective_Energy_Transition_2025.pdf 16. World Economic Forum and Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) (October 2025). Advancing Latin America’s Power System Transformation: Community-Led Solutions to Unlock Investments and Foster Regional Partnerships . 17. WorldAtlas. (2024). The world’s largest oil reserves by country in 2024. https://www.worldatlas.com/industries/the-world- s-largest-oil-reserves-by-country.html 18. Investopedia. (2024). The biggest oil producers in Latin America. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/ investing/101315/biggest-oil-producers-latin-america.asp 19. International Energy Agency (IEA). (2024). World Energy Investment 2024. Latin America and the Caribbean. https://www. iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2024/latin-america-and-the-caribbean 20. The Atacama Desert is also a prime location for solar energy projects, receiving the highest levels of solar irradiation globally. Utrecht University. (2024, 14 October). Telescopes can help bring renewable energy to isolated Chilean communities. Press Release 21. Regions like La Guajira in the Caribbean have significant potential for wind and solar power generation, with wind speeds three times higher than the global average and solar irradiation levels 60% higher than the global average. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). (2024, September). Economic Surveys Colombia. 22. Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE). (2025, August) Report no. 5 electricity generation in Latin America and the Caribbean August 2025Report N° 5 Electricity Generation in Latin America and the Caribbean - OLADE 23. Statista. (2024). Transportation fuel demand and biofuel share in Latin America. https://www.statista.com/ statistics/1550398/transportation-fuel-demand-and-biofuel-share-latin-america/ Preparación para la transición energética: América Latina y el Caribe 35

Latin America&Caribbean Energy Transition 2025 ESLA