PHSSR Policy Roadmaps for Acting Early on NCDs Synthesis Report 2025

Acting early on NCDs The Partnership for Health System Sustainability and ResilienceContents Executive summary 1 Abbreviations 12 List of figures 14 Introduction 15 Report structure 19 PART I Population health 20 1 The burden of NCDs, risk factors and inequalities 21 PART II The care continuum 36 2 Primary prevention and health promotion 37 3 Secondary prevention: Screening and early detection 41 4 Tertiary prevention: Referral and access to specialist care 50 5 Tertiary prevention: Treatment and disease management 55 PART III System enablers 63 6 Governance and accountability 64 7 Health system financing 71 8 Workforce capacity and development 80 9 Medicines and technologies 89 10 Environmental sustainability 97 PART IV Conclusion 104 11 Acting early 105 References 107 Appendix: Research framework 120