Izzu Prawiranegara Sustainable Supply Chain Analyst, WRI (World Research Institute) Indonesia Fajarina Puntodewi Director General of National Export Development, Ministry of Trade of Indonesia Agus Purnomo Senior Advisor on Sustainability, Golden Agri Resources Ribut Purwanti Head of External Affairs, Unilever Indonesia Djaka Riksanto Sustainable Agriculture Manager, PepsiCo Indonesia Heru Samosir Policy Coordinator, LTKL (Lingkar Temu Kabupaten Lestari) Andi Setianto Investor Relations Director, Bakrie Sumatera Plantations Rhea Sianipar Government Relations Director, Cargill Indonesia Niken Sukma Head of Cooperation Management Working Team, Ministry of Agriculture of Indonesia Alsakina Cesara Supena Trade Analyst, Ministry of Trade of Indonesia Rostanto Suprapto Sustainability Practitioner, WRI (World Research Institute) IndonesiaAri Sutanti Program Director, IDH (Institut Dagang Hijau) Insan Syafaat Executive Director, PISAgro (Partnership for Indonesia’s Sustainable Agriculture) Diana Wang Lead, Sustainability, CGF (Green Climate Fund) China Joyce Wang Government Affairs and Sustainability Specialist, Bunge China Aloysius Wira Program Development and External Engagement Manager, IBCSD (Indonesia Business Council for Sustainable Development) Zhang Daopeng General Manager, Public Affairs, Yihai-Kerry (Wilmar China) Zhang Qi Director, Sustainability, Nestle China Zhang Sheng Director, Environmental Markets, Cargill China Zhang Yuan Senior Researcher, International Institute of Green Finance Zhou Jian General Manager, Shanghai Jiangyou The authors are grateful to Norway’s International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI) for their valuable contributions to this report. They also extend thanks to other key stakeholders from various sectors who gave interviews and others who reviewed this report. Strengthening Indonesia-China Palm Oil Trade with Sustainable Practices 16

Strengthening Indonesia China Palm Oil Trade with Sustainable Practices 2025