This report has relied on the expertise of our colleagues who contributed to our thematic consultations: Tatiana Aguilar, Khalid Alaamer, Thom Almeida, Silja Baller, Derek Baraldi, Shyam Bishen, Matthew Blake, Joanna Bouckaert, Shreya Bose, Charlotte Boutboul, Sebastian Buckup, Helen Burdett, Mario Canales, Andrew Caruana Galizia, Liming Chen, Aengus Collins, Roberto Crotti, Daniel Dobrygowski, Sean Doherty, Seán Doyle, Genesis Elhussein, Tarini Fernando, Tal Goldstein, Pedro Gomez, Jack Hurd, David Hyde, Akshay Joshi, Ariel Kastner, Nikolai Khylstov, Aoife Kirk, Andrej Kirn, Connie Kuang, Simon Lacey, Benjamin Larsen, Cathy Li, Eneida Licaj, Sriharsha Masabathula, Jeff Merritt, Helen Millman, Haleh Nazeri, Gim Huay Neo, Derek O’Halloran, Kirsty Paine, Nataša Perucica, Vanessa Racloz, Nicolai Ruge, Arunima Sakar, Supheakmungkol Sarin, Tania Strauss, Kyriakos Triantafyllidis, Renee Van Heusden, Lucia Velasco, Joe Wegener, Roddy Weller, and Eric White. We are grateful to the following colleagues for their time and help in review: Agustina Callegari, Gill Einhorn, Sam Grayling, Elselot Hasselaar, Sean Doyle, Akshay Joshi, Kateryna Karunska, Benjamin Larsen, Isabelle Leliaert, Andrew Silva, and Steffica Warwick. In addition to those mentioned above, we extend our thanks to the following colleagues: Charlotte Beale, Sakshi Bhatnagar, Anna Bruce-Lockhart, Beatrice Di Caro, Kateryna Gordiychuk, Jamie Mathew John, Eoin Ó Cathasaigh, Robin Pomeroy, Julia Rignot, and Kirsten Salyer. Design and Production: Thank you to all those involved in the design and production of this year’s report and related assets: Davide Bruno, Mike Fisher, Floris Landi, Pietro Guinea Montalvo, Jacopo Poletto, and Jean-Philippe Stanway. Cover image: Tom Barrett, Unsplash.(Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), Alexis Goosdeel (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction), Tobias Grimm (Munich Re), Joyeeta Gupta (University of Amsterdam), Gonzalo Guzman (Unilever), Karen Harris (Bain & Company), Katharine Hayhoe (Texas Tech University), Per Heggenes (IKEA Foundation), Lennart Heim (Centre for the Governance of AI), Jack Hidary (SandboxAQ), Clement Jeanjean (SandboxAQ), Bryan Jones (Baruch College), Alex Kjaerum (Danish Refugee Council), Andrew Lenton (CSIRO), Tim Lenton (University of Exeter), Jürg Luterbacher (WMO), Keerthana Mainkar (Infosys), Ottilia Anna Maunganidze (Institute for Security Studies), James McMahon (The Climate Service), Remi Meynadier (AXA), Piers Millett (Nuclear Threat Initiative), Robert Muggah (Igarapé Institute), Nasser bin Nasser (Ambit Advisory), George Perkovich (Carnegie Endowment for Peace), Hugh Possingham (University of Queensland), Edson Prestes e Silva Júnior (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul), Daniel Ralph (University of Cambridge), Peter Reuter (University of Maryland), Johan Rockström (Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research), Pardis Sabeti (Harvard University), Samir Saran (Observer Research Foundation), Andreas Schaal (OECD), Rod Schoonover (Ecological Futures Group), Anish Shah (Mahindra Group), Hersh Shah (Institute of Risk Management, India), Asmaa Shalabi (United Nations), Alex de Sherbinin (Columbia University), Che Sidanius (Refinitiv), Max Smeets (ETH Zurich), Dan Smith (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute), Robert Speight (CSIRO), Risto Uuk (Future of Life Institute) Karin von Hippel (Royal United Services Institute), Gail Whiteman (University of Exeter), Michele Wucker (Gray Rhino & Company), Sam Yarosh (SandboxAQ). Global Risks Report 2024 123

The Global Risks Report 2024