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CO-9Instructions for Use Based on Human Factors Usability Studies
that Aligned with FDA Guidance1
1. Application of Human Factors Engineering Principles for Combination Products: Questions and Answers, Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, 2023ObjectiveConfirm intended users can administer FluMist to themselves or to an
appropriate child without errors or difficulties that could result in
administration failure Confirm intended users can administer FluMist to themselves or to an
appropriate child without errors or difficulties that could result in
administration failure
Intended
UsersAdult patients aged 18 to 49 years (self-administered)
Adult caregivers (≥18 years) who administer to adults or children
(2-17 years)Adult patients aged 18 to 49 years (self-administered)
Adult caregivers (≥18 years) who administer to adults or children
(2-17 years)
Study
RecruitmentIntended to reflect mix of male/female participants, race,
educational background, right/left handedness, with or without nasal
spray experienceIntended to reflect mix of male/female participants, race,
educational background, right/left handedness, with or without nasal
spray experience
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CO-18
Patients Answer Yes/No Questions Aligned with Flu ACIP
Recommendations Allowing Pharmacists to Determine Eligibility
women.17
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CO-19
Patients Answer Yes/No Questions Aligned with Flu ACIP
Recommendations Allowing Pharmacists to Determine Eligibility
women.women.
CO-20Patients Answer Yes/No Questions Aligned with Flu ACIP
Recommendations Allowing Pharmacists to Determine Eligibility
women.19
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CO-34
Global Vaccine Effectiveness of IIV and LAIV4 in Pediatric Patients –
Compilation from Non-Comparative Studies (2019-2024)
020406080100
65
(41, 79)59
(48, 67)67
(48, 80)VE, % (95% CI)
DATA ARE UNAVAILABLE FOR 20/212019/20 2021/22 2022/23 2023/24
2 years 2–6 years45
(13, 66)
49
(25, 66)48
(8, 70)66
(58, 72)
52
(37, 64)34
(19, 46)40
(22, 53)64
(51, 74)
13
(–70, 55)
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(36, 63)72
(50, 85)
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(19, 70)34
(–7, 59)64
(49, 75)77
(62, 86)
71
(31, 90)
72
(24, 89)
2–17 years 2–6 years
6 mo–17 years60
(57, 64)
UK1
n=N/A
2–17
yearsFIN2
n=195FIN2
n=178FIN2
n=1149FIN2
n=1102US3,4†
n=646
6 mo–
8 yearsUS3,4†
n=471
9–17
yearsDEN5‡
n=473FIN6§
n=349UK7
n=N/A
1–17
yearsUS8,9†ۅ
n=117
9–17 yearsFIN6§
n=299US8,9†ۅ
n=95
6 mo–
8 yearsUK10
n=N/ADEN11‡
n=339
2–6 yearsUS12†‡
n=34
1–17
yearsUK10
n=N/AUK13
RCGP,
CARI
n=N/A
2–17
yearsUS14,15†
NVSN
n=622US14,15†
US Flu VE
n=283US14,15†
VISION
n=6068LAIV IIV
Data for FLUMIST Quadrivalent (LAIV4) are relevant to FLUMIST because both vaccines are
manufactured using the same process and have overlapping compositions17
VE CIs truncated at 0 to enable graphical display. †Data for all vaccines, but little use of LAIV4 or IIV3 in the US.4,9,15,16 ‡Data for interim influenza A only. §End-of-season estimates from Week 40 (2021) to Week 26 (2022). ‖A(H3N2) represented an estimated 94% of all influenza-positive participants.
CI = confidence interval; DEN = Denmark; FIN = Finland;GB-PC = Great Britain Primary Care; IIV = inactivated influenza vaccine; IIV3 = trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine; LAIV = live attenuated influenza vaccine; LAIV4 = quadrivalent live attenuated influenza vaccine;
mo = months; n = total number of cases; N/A = not available; NVSN = New Vaccine Surveillance Network; UK = United Kingdom; US = United States; VE = vaccine effectiveness; VISION = Virtual SARS-CoV-2, Influenza, and Other respiratory viruses Network.
1. Public Health England. Surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses in the UK. Winter 2019 to 2020; 2. In-house data, AstraZeneca. DoF 143691; 3. TenfordeMW et al. Article and supplementary appendix. Clin Infect Dis . 2021;73(11):e4244–e4250; 4. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Pediatrics .
2019;144(4):e20192478; 5. EmborgH et al. Euro Surveill . 2022;27(15):2200278;6. In-house data, AstraZeneca. DoF 168928; 7. UK Health Security Agency. Surveillance of influenza and other seasonal respiratory viruses in winter 2021 to 2022; 8. Price AM et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2023;76(8):1358–1363; 9. Grohskopf LA et
al. MMWR RecommRep. 2021;70(5):1–28; 10. UK Health Security Agency. Surveillance of influenza and other seasonal respiratory viruses in the UK, winter 2022 to 2023; 11. Kissling E et al. Euro Surveill. 2023;28(21):2300116; 12. McLean HQ et al. MMWR RecommRep. 2023;72(8):201–205; 13. UK Health Security
Agency. Surveillance of influenza and other seasonal respiratory viruses in the UK, winter 2023 to 2024; 14. Frutos AM et al. MMWR MorbMortal WklyRep . 2024;73(8):168–174; 15. Grohskopf LA, et al. MMWR RecommRep . 2023;72(2):1–25; 16. Centersfor Disease Control and Prevention. Live Attenuated Influenza
Vaccine [LAIV] (The Nasal Spray Flu Vaccine); 17. FLUMIST Prescribing Information. August 2024.33
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