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lttentione geeietent Direotd D. H. LLB!!
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7 f _ ' nnvxs BYROUTI "
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inference iev Tori: teienhene eaii If im to Qeeieteutmnector D. I. Um en January 16,_ 191.8,: -_ - - - -. ¢ -
17 I fl! mu ego mum r. mm edvieed lliiplgiglInvestigator of Iudgmin end Ietxu-e11eet!.en_ Service, Iew fork, bed dvieelhi! that General EILLIA mpg; wanted to center with bin. The Dude
later edvleed th.~:t_'tI*'1nT§5F'fo:i: Office ehould furnish the lumen with I111 *
information relative to the conference betwell BUBHZ end DQ107103. -'
m the e!te:'.':m:-.~£"t-"-'1-- 1; Q9.-'.--4, F. Bl.-JE!2t aa='£=e:-';$Zi
nun! J. nccmm, a. um nn_ am previous Frldey eftez-noon, January 9, ' -
ISLE, he bed hed e ehcrt eonferenoe with Gene:-e1 I1_LLIMI DCIEOHI. Be .,
edvieed thet he did not tell 61 IILLIAII J. IQCLETH sooner ebeut the em-
terenee, because the neultl the omferenoe were not too eleer in hie mind-v
Service, with vhom he ind one ea rage," eelled hie earlier in the leek
Of January 9, 1903, end edvieed hie that General DGIOVAI would like to eel
f . 1 I. _ ._ -. ._ o .-w.-<1 - |.i"-ens. -_V N -p, 41- - ,4 :92;;.»: . *5 .'r_ T HI. :1"?-r'; F r _;
' On Priilh Jenner; 9, 19 , BUDIIZ end his Immigration
end Ieturelthetlon Service in I01? Ierk city and net they then
nerd I>Gl0YAiI'e lee ottine nu I111 8 e , _ r_ they net -
who ta in eher veeti. ettwe gratin: '-
e Return 1 , In Iork. re known .
'te this office I u nee _o 1: e nun r ofeeeee in the w e been cennected with e umber of 1nveetiget1v_"egenciee in the re e Bpeeiel lgent ii ermmd 1936-the fur then vent in to lee the General, endwlppared te BO /...
friendly with the qmerel end he introduced the _ . he eonterenee wee,brief laatin e minutely tort;-five ednutee, true £115 5 I . ', 4 , '~ook little or no pert in the 0_0nference.¢° PF . e , -.
LAN 261943 '
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Lltt to Director _ -><-+.:...;.f.;_,;f:;~_-=-_- _IT 985 ,,' _ .e ' '-fa . _. -_~{,-'-I» e' --- . - .. . -- H 5.»-i ~ - - - - .r.-.q-.-r . ~ -we -
-- W inétter a fear pxolioinary remark: by the General, the Olhlljl;-"IQ i 1 . :
acid to ."I'?-1:82., Don't you think there is a subversive our going en: hf: '""P'.'Y'Ii.'-Z anoeered, "Ice." Ibo General then laid, Don't you think II'I'I_.'!1-Q? to-;-A;- Lenin?! it?" mom. again Qgrng-IS, t-bitdring 1;; to;-go ex iut'e;-n;atiooa_L, ,'-1; F4;etrugrfle and pointed out that co had loot the battle of !o1at.;-_l_&eI:l'l_.'¬' elf =1-$5-ff.-5
Dlmvn" than laid, 'Dm't you think that the Fifth coluln oi the-knleianag .} 1-, .
" in not being euffioiently checked! BRTDEFZ agrlod that it Iao;ndt}"bot_'{-if ' '
point-d out that the Thrnac Committee had rooontly done a good 11> in "15-I
checking the Fifth C-Oltmn by imposing the ten Bvllyuood mm. 'og92en1-.;j_nr-'w'.'r?1 added that the Thomas Committee could have done a betteljob i1_'_f
the erua-exnmner had been am-e skillful. General DOIOVAI then _oa1.d,-1%»;-_;I~,
'1'-on't you think the individual Communist celee could be oomectod-and ,$§§'¢;:; ' .
don't ;.-m think om. you could connect thou? launnm rm. tun. __ __we srraking in teruo of pro.-ecution of individual Onlnunint cues
atdtid, Ital, I think I could connect the oaeee by utilieing the_'_o192- T " .ipirory lure in order to use-auto. General TIGOTAF did not aael$.lproleqd__.§;é" "" with *1-Xe answer an! thong-5175572 doubted what DONOR! meant by.oonn__oc_:§i_!:[ 1'1-1" ~one" twgethere Y' 1-.é'-.*k."':%-"=?= *"'- 7- yneneral TX]-O-Ml than r-aid something to the effect that_lt;tlIo.#.l=.::- ':.;_=_ _,,present tine there was too Iuch work in connection with Connmizl, ¢Il:921ohi:T*l§',,~"$'_4_,§j4_-,;_;_
nu only oolice work and norr detective an was needed, and fortTlr,-.,-t_h&_=~';~_,.; _nature of the fiii had made it this way. "iili did not wexitif
yeiwt 0-.--eral DONOVAN meant by this otatement, but believed thaf_thl lnI8'l1_.'-,_ VIennt that the [DI eh oold know more about met no going on anon; -tilcctnw-into. UDEHZ, then laid that he felt thit the FBI no Iwii lb!-l_ to
go as fur as it night, because of the overall policy of the Dnnartlaut
;92-wtirvu ht'I'I092'Ml eeid this one not exactly true, einoe the lII,ha§§.lt192e_;g,;3-.; '*1h92""l*':u in the Department of Justice. _.",-_A_¬,_"j'-;j,;;;-f;,Ay'_,_,.,~§. ; -" .:Z "J,-" amoral DONOJA!l one then interrupted by the telephone. L£'terf;".'{'F -» *' _,Q . |t . e. _ _ I1 HI :1" I-
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-d' 4.hi 1'61-to-#5 the intoroico, :::!<% tho General, "&c.:tl:,' at . ~
the nnr-ral have in nd? The General then caid that he felt that -. 4.--_'& ,. ' _-
something; hhuld be done no that the Go-ornmnt would know in adyaool £»§._3_j_a_"-i __chat the Comunieta were going to do. *UUBT!l not the impression that ' .-_i
thc Ucnrral had in lllnd the ntabliohing of cone kind of an agency,f';nch . <.'¢__,,<
an the '15-S to hnndlo the Communist problem, and this agency would _ponetratoyi, ;_ .
the Party and be in a position to know Irhnt can going ca. -';|_~§;.',=_,:{;_§-:..§_* <1"§r;Z§~',-;' -_ o j_ _-, ' I _ L, _ IO 92p I _-_-, --- -c ~ -1-*-.-_,. .9 =_the interview then ended, and General DONOVAN maid he -
in uni»-mm: -gun- amen:-, he did notnke an eppointn_ent._.v;~_;._1,;xj;;;T;;-' g!
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-*~.92;{=,;'.¢1-F »-+z;*-.'-?:g=%.-;.';.»=.: * -- e V - <1:1**»s aw.. e . ,,- Y - '-r-"{-1". . '~_- _Lott to Director fg _ ~'.CJ'2 , -.o-1-Z13, _ =-'~-~-5 _ .-- .- i I, ea n * -M __- I-V__ n
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. Pgdid not feel tint. 92he conference no very euooele!'n1.!",-I-f;-?_~92£:'.§"'_'I_3'f'.".=|'-<. E,He did not feel that he contributed very Inch, end zrther, he 614fin! ca-t Iblt the :11-an or the oeneral eel. le thought that poeI1b2:y;;-5;-Yr-Q?-,;.§~FL;;.the omen} loo: imereet in the conference and did not go ' -. .llplnining -m he m m -ma um mm more or 1eu'defen§et_§_f$_he_f;,_£_fp;- . »
nu. ._ . _j_f ,_._@¢.;-.,1,'-.3;-5;;;j?1,_, '. 1*, ~;o'*~-'*n~**»;.'+?»-t Althougp the conference lasted tort;-the mlnotee, B §e__.5.,~_,§___,;_ 1» _:___.Aunable to recollect my of the conversation other than that Ihich _had_l;£_;-FL-3,_z __bun est forth ebove. General 1115071! did not as my 1,1,. ,~;_- £7 .+-';_'_?;:_-_.f'1_? ;. 'mind r in he Ian 1nt.ervi.ewirgi3!mI»'i'.. nwWHdM.aet~3_13§%g§_ _ . ; an-at hu nod in o y _ . _
mention that he was gathering materiel {or an article or tor _ of eetting up e plan for combo?-ting the Bunions end communist!-f'.§l_j_. ' g;"1521; presumed at IIKOHI bed in I1!!! the lettinl :3-__
' 3" "*=1ltnted Ibo-Vi;
of eom~ agency to combat. Communion, however, DCIIOVMI never mentioned ,.'-. 1--'-'..*.~¢.'-_.-.' ;Z.fw_
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' IBEAR SGIBIDI. SLO ' .I. , .: §1"Ui-»_;__ _ _ _
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7. .1.-om-. --l".»1-1..-41-as;-'-= :92'.*.> l -I-,;_.|-_:;... LE" -, ,,. _ Iv "..',r ~ J-r r_r_ ." gig ;,: _-_ 7.;-;":{';T 1'!5- "-_r_,- 22:I ,. ' 1-.;"[email protected].+.~'1_ , .f +' I5mi.."- -. 3:! gt. =1-mi_ I 91' '..'e, i, I ' F V _» =5. ~
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| =9;= ; Director, FBI __ August 2, 1948
H SAC, ew Iork .- ~ '-, e '1 _
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.- - _1 _ 1; -- - .- ; A - _ A _ H. _ - -. - . 1 ~;- - - --' . _..* - e. - enclosing herewith a photostatic copy or e speech made 5* _
j ' by General,__qg'gg.r_92_ on t'arch 22, 1948, over Radio Station URUL, _IhiCh 1 -p
= was broadcast to Italy at the time of the general s in that ' Ac was made available b ho stated that _
over the air on behalf _ _ ' ead the speech in p, O ner nov n ssisted General Donovan in the prepara-- Z.15 B ticn of this speech. a so made available a copy of a reply made by _- ._
92ol _ General Donovan to an arti ing in the ens e. r. lantif in __ 1 e__-.-;;"j;_11 i Home on April l 191,8. stated e cl in the e A *1 W9 reparation of this rep - U . .. V - '
Both the above are being forwarded to the mi-ecu as of possible '
'*' interest. _ . _'. l. Qdvised that two Italian comznunista who were forr.-er1y92 in this country, ~.»' PE and 92'IC£ELE SATA, we tly elected as 3 deputies on the Communist ticket in western Sicily advised that"=* *1 BERTI is one of the international figures in the Com s arty and was '
put at the head of the Communist ticket in western Sicily because of the
importance which Russia places on Sicily, which is placed in the center of
the "editerranean and might, in Coummist hands, be of great use to Russia
in the event of I, conflict with the Western powers. ' ; ' e "
' 4"-+i ' _1, It is believed that both ERTI and SAUL were at one time - ...
-...§é~,,j _ nected with the Italian com-nunist newspaper "L'Unita del Popolo -'
_ " York City. "-_ - -, ' ._. _ _ ; .
. i »~92?>- --~Ev Tu . 1- ' |$ ' 2 0
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'- Bromlulay I:..92"prcu
Mickey Room-Q Wlllll to marry again. She; Beverly Lnwrcnee,. r.'}_Ci0|l 5 '7' " 1
r.'_Glev_l:i '
."1'Llddbe en iiiliiig lll""!l"i!.=.Tl_!!'l'!!!! Bey lest his tee over %l_ei!te ' » Hf; ggkxw.20th Cen.ur}"-I ox ntnriet. . .Allnn Jenkins ehums l'll"l|' his next
"I llm.lIe; .. Sliiclnii Iilwis, whose leading Iiid_92" nitlrrieci another,
licliliig 92i;l_tli her -ilii-r. . .-lohn lloge, exec at U. S. Televi-iioii,
mlllluiialre-nrtlnt .1tn Miller are hotter thnii Alger lIliis- collar
Pnt" 92 niilvri, r:_ wile! now in Movielou-11 rnhalil , p 3 will nurry
0l'llll|...Tllitl. PA!-B.92ll_goiiz-i'o_1'nity war has started Ill
lgllii hecause the grea§.1"niint." in tn-.l0vi~'ilnii. ..'Ihr Statet. t92lri 't_v will Q exrited warn! liiimeiiiiitc-l_v inquired tor
on eollnbt-ri1!ioiil=t SE1: Li ,'hnniieil from the Pnrlsliiii Ill eI .
hoolted llt.'l't'-l" l'1iniis...A I-gdgggl |;g||;i Jury In New York
_ 92'PTl imlietnients over ie ' ' meliitionsl Ill he
L.lill;I!I1Ef_tl_J,""L-'~i!T1 ' 1 -- I I -
ital 9'31-rile: _CllI t2i!t inspiration Ior his sad songs ls Candy
oi-i...sonny Skylar and show-gel Beverly Richards have timted iook.. li _ii1i-1:1 Evers was rushed to Boston to inherit the
II! Glaririma s lJir1rv".. .Tlii.== is how bad the sheet music biz ls:
I2 Brlih S dvlillhtr-1! score from "Easter l_arade" i.-=11't sellirll!
'i:d¬;1P:%1l'i'it.l 011' giisiige i1lSA" tlsislqiot Mrs. Rex lla_rri.='-1 '1 isP 01'» mir n 0 os in ' er; 1!]; L1;-E5",-;|]r - aniiivrgg LL. iflill ll92pI92f|T!92D-Pglggf 1; iii ilv 1,-ii-ih]; ya-Li-tie
lose li'l92'tll92 '11 lli_LL' r;i1__gq_g_§;51__g1g[gg§|,yp ,-|;-;-pr;|Q; 1;; mg in] *Tgy;;;;-.
1.132:-_ LE;92j' -- - WI R9118" i'tOl>- F. Bfli"| l"llllll and beautifulat M-'ix'~92t-IT oi the ti-out covers have chilled their idyll.
-'qiitiilnnalrr~ llmini-I 9292'§|hOll tot Oregon! has iiwiti-hr-d from
Wirh liens:-l to I11-1 miter E|11li_v. lie star-toil with B1-tt_i' another
1'}, V-ho Has 0lit"" Jury Gri1iit's rgi-min ti'et-re. tlloivut Io:
"ll FI'0TIt'll"l-..'l'92"-::t t_921ie-an-tiiii:: lllartlin i-iteiuirt, n-mntly
unit from 1-Illt I-Z. Iii-uia, uill play Eta 1lnn|i'u:i_92 in the film
-it the in:-11-d lKn»1l:1_92 92stlr...1|an August nml jr~n1- Iiiiirvi-3' open
i92'l1'i1"h~ii'i| liivizli Ronni -tninnrroir l!il:.1'lll. . .Blnnt_v hlurlmi-y,
'§ tloitig I limil; I111 'I.lff-lliiviu mi 9292'0ITlil'l-9292'l'll|illll£l, is rlllii'-Pt! G0 SliH|II1i11r;"...'lhr- haiiiniinli Fair, npi-niiig ll1ursdi' if! G"! l'9292~lf'll '92lll=-Rt. iii iiriiig iirirh liiii'leiii-t_92'|1e iiepliin gi
-. The 111-11 isiipl-.~1rin is 20-_92i-in-.|,||| |;..|.¢-|-1 ]=m|,.,¢-' Mr gun,
92ltl| M] IIll*-HlUIl.'-...N!9292' It-niig tiiii-: "l'92e Grit n Way wit
"11 But .k1»mm-i1r- tint l92iia_92 9292itl1 Mini-."
ob Ilopc 1'-ii? rut the ribbon to um-;_~§| gm. met.-1;; wing onM "' 'at :1 15111 Sq. tiarcien .-ialurd;-_92' night tS1-|1|_ 2.'11|1i 1'01-.tr };'>it"e ii: union. ii will he the XS-l TtJtliPi ]1i:1ne fi'0n'i the
"3 fililiu-. Tiw l{un_92"rm Film! Fmniillin-v i1ll'tli'IffS Cmlric
G Illtl lllt Oillti I-.:'1'il'iP3-l of BIi!1nt";1p;]]1s, [gr |1Ui1t.rv so I-nuch
tp Elllilfl 92'92 ~lr'l-'. 1iI'Il l..t-i.lIl', 92"|L'ir!I' Burger A1111; f!'1!,-qy. 0159
'll'lFOJi Joey j92ri'-In , M lk P; " - 1 -' - l lint and 10115 Cali/nnr-ii IllllCllvile: tunll Mm-l y ni|.'i1t at the C3ll1i92'.'il. Miiirir-.-ipolis...
- heal ii I Li¢".1-land lntlilins prexy 1-Silly V9013}; 15 tn-jng
v the Cl1i.a,i:0 9292hiti- Snx...l92 i:]1-npr~1" hit along Tin Pan
~ 'Jl-J! -it-If l92'tl'~'-.' Ten top t-31|1I'5 have all!-mly put tt on Will
I'll be heard in 9292l1'n1-rs "9292'liipiasli." It was written byRedmond 1101 Hit: war t'.0l"I't:Sp0l'ldl"1'1ll, 9292lio F9292 '3l'S he never.l Song iii his ll.1 ..t!ne oi the local tviuvisioii stations just
J57» OI the pvisuiinel. '
"lb Prime I1-isnl iii.-it riivrhcd out of the 9292'nhhirt'! wen
"ll I13 tun l92'i ii" lurk @¢'l Cll92lh ilurin
own in tin-11-liall-nu-.'er nuiil . . . Arthur Tl'lt"! rinliifii onre-'
5 "5l"ll Fl"l!Ir"l '==i92'Hl his mmir-_v Iliil mm" 9292'llll hotels. Ilia
ling" Iii "lIii- 'lr1111-1-1: tat Mhiiiii Ih-iicii!, whh-Ii will he rI~-rlirIi-"t-
%rae;' T1111 ii".i. . .i riiiiini jiniiiiiriii ii-iii ii|1|irr-i-iiiie yiiiir |ioi1i-
ml the lh1ln- liiith Htmiiiliii iii White |'ltIll|!92'. Renal l|lt'lll tn llhi
-iwe,1~'r921' 92 -irh '2'!! N.92'. . .l'IliiInr llllton, wini ll92d.'lll' to Bromi-
euni lliillpinul, ulll get ii Illtll C4-ii|1ir_92-I-ox lt"l'l¢lI ti-at |lI'I'l!o
1ii¢in't get to Int ham: on the enulit . . .l'2x-tonnt1-1-n l,u1-1-I tl'eg|:vIn! and llr. Urn-gory lb Inllni-Ii ileciiled It WI! I IlI_92't|l't"ll'll. [
I . 492..- .4-I .._.--. . [email protected] -. -.- L-- fi..92I-I.__ Q..- TU! Il"§l'l'ilI-| z'IIllCk'F III.'92|' li'll. Ilil 92_,lllliIIl]lII 9292'] 'lo Ieeneiy bark sttpe ll Ali the Girls fin".. .Ohu:n R Jot-iimi;
4-1: Shuheit will tile 1 innit tor -!'1u,t100 against Unlvers
'I'l'lt'y Ill:-tie hitiiiinement on the lirk 1-ring, "Fe11di1i' lnrl
-Ii','1_392'hlCI1 lllr_92 ltttiluced in "Lgtfiiig_&§1n1__O|1l§"' in I944.
- --~ P r / lien York Daily liirror '... 1 l _I I-.1; ST; l. - I. pr? Pgge '-''1"! 92' Dita92_, ! _ llr. .'.iol|o '' ._Ii'.3E:..L" lam.
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1-Th t 40¢ I the movie rtghtsto it...'Alth u h'!'I1ilt:l"' I""1'icri<!eiT:':a?he newo musical. is still on plDeI'.'1%:§'°:3l¥1.d3 'Ivevaiits are hailing it sis e sure smgshigallltgl? ,| ' - - ' , 1' .1 eal tn capital gains I1lfi!l Wes brain-trust Pl ill 2 l_ Y-itHooking n1agnate...Vaugh.n King. once: rldw llvlifiill '59 l,
'perately ill at her Findlay, Ohio, home....When the riIt.i91§_I-1.309091"team from Israel banned by the British It the Olympia!, P1_8Y'-{M1U. S. Olympics team at the Polo Grounds on rthe;v261; U38 PWBE:and Fire Dept. Glee Clubs tall-Irish! will ling|tl1g.qi:fr:8ql_l.§,{IQ1Bm_
Milton Berle: staff my the lliil-Billy teqmrei ;l1l_=.'"l¢t§*written I year before Junk Benny did it on the coast lndiat th .'5peei1ilt! isn't any --im". . .Equity will iilnckblli 1 iiewgnrbngl llnits-er aw Summer theltre paid oft with bouncing chef.-i...G.en' 'ihl I toiim-iin a' no ' lhfu nc' I at-,_ ll . ._ - I __ J 1-i_n_4l_._ l_. ll.- I-5-92 ll-pa Mn:t.h re had I ' ' ' -.
i th 1 |g;§I1}"'. . .0111» ot the top ul nnenclen Ill-hlflnt-lm:elliregettiilg I public relations l'I'ill'l to handle I lllVI°°Nl|921"1 m3'Spain's Gen. Frnnco. Pays $20,000 I 3'9". 909' - 33¢? -_ ll l » i. I when Inez Robb of lnt'l_'Il6ll'¢'.ll92d Pml mqgtxeiic ting IP85 on . . __ _llroirn, Lite conimentetor, used Eliuhetii Bentley-let Kiln,»J A. ."r -.___».|- llI'921l..-._ vi-...:..|'I J39 énrk
:<;<,t>1>i»L_si11.l_.'"l=-lrirmliifttc. mu uh: D R 'eR*=B= "l_f mn.1L._1a - which ex ains mur-h... e amen }1l1Y°1"' '17 ' ytEH- lelner lane in tlie 50oF shops on the 15th! W 6636113151 . ~ wegreeted by ithe Associated Press and United Pl'Qli_!_¢ EWH'I'_ - .-Canadian gold mine heir A. Vi. Held, J1-._ami Mari-I11-Le .-g1r_1pi3., .Q11:_1_n1p Joe Louis considers his hardest tight; 7W§§__ A l -Iwith Billy onn. When the ll.llh01"l"OI his tohuominl§1:H ::iQ';lu.asked him $11!. he said: "Just vniz ...Eastern Airlines J1 t -=be mg qnlymiajor line not losing money. Four others mill. 1 ..mergB _ _ _ !rian.Ami~ric;n and some rivals are worldnglgp-*phn;t:§,
' ' ' g llis visit. llr- llI|il§lO |:
Iii! lntrour-mi IN nn I-Last lmiiim, not an Aral». No ihinp, he.i.eais, which cost 511.009-00° 1 Y"-|'.592-Nu- - kg -
awleesly, ' the one who-Stole. =::. elem-,1?Y;.5;¥é2§Z-1 '* ~_#__ H __H__ _:?+_ifiA$__jjjj1;_:i:s_g ' ' '
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FFICE OF DIECTOR . _ _
- FEDERAL BUREAU OF ]3WES1IGl'II ll
UNITED STATES IIPARIYENT OF JUSTICE I?
c . 9-1s-48
Iou will on Monday 7
4 this indicated I
/1 b'7 / desire to dropped
by my office to-day and adviaed
' that it Iould not be necessary for
him totake up your time and that _
he would furnieh no the infonnation.
Accordingly he dictated the "
_ attached memorandum. He
1'. particularly requested that the
source of the zmfomation not be
contributed to him. ' '
92
Iith reference to EL! and Ell -
mentioned in the last paragraph, Ir. Ladd it
e "-7 having a memorandum prepared on these two
individuall. - -
-,-
92
BIB _h{Q _ ' Director's otation: '
a _ - "Haven't we had some q
dzifficulty with Baldwin
re some article he .-Irot-0? -' ' c o
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P' consequence, Coyne pointed out that he has had no_cauea£or_be,i.n¢e ',. -'_._ - T" f . <1.-v _'92 §
o- ..;,, -
September 15; 1943 '_' *__ '-"',f-'*-;I __ H;-
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-11- _ _- _- 1 f92__a , _ _'_:.; 92$f:ga.__;-a-.-t ' ' 92 5 " ! I: £0» F;-. I-92,;'! ' . - . ' -V ' e '- F I Q -£=f__';-'; eh -. % "'.£'l - = .{ .-. -,¢ -_~--,,p:-- FF. _._ , < qn Friday, September 10; 1943, -the Hooverj0oI:issi5n,'Jhi £i looking into the reorganization oi the executive branches,;o£ the_;_,. -f .i_1;_.;t-fa 1; _.e_g'_naeI;t, heard a number of Iitissses testify Iith respect tethe .*'i"f;f;'_;-;';"¢"'aj-'1";'.'questiou 3i foreign intslligaace. me oi the eitnesees use !!*1l*lm*§,--*2!-reg,- §i'.l',}.Donovan, former head oi OSS. It is understood that Donovan testi£ied;r'"" ; l_..f_-in a rather obstreperous fashion regarding the success of his cloak-jigand dagger activities while heading oss and at the same time .sev;;;" --r-;;. -e ;- ,3 f."1;¢.. -recomended that any intelligence am of the Go§smmentf._shoul§1,?uyiga3g§_f-&%@__ _ ?in like activities. It was noted following histest1I°!1Y'-,tJ1at~YtJ1e~}.?¢,;:l§_;§_=_r_;_-observations of Ir. Donovan were not too well received,-';_particularl _ .- -his rather forceful suggestion that the CIA, or whatever intalligenc_e;__£¬§5_,__'¢
agency replaces it, should be attached to the White House and should . !y;__' j-'3Le s..n.e-eereble through its Director solely to the President. _'@_l -' 1-'_'-l 92;1_-'»Y'.¥?."54h1f-_fl' F"members of the Commission apparently opposed this view for a' n1mber-'_eI_'5$i' 92'¥""'reasons but chiefly because they feel that there are at the'present{1§;;.;;;<4ltime altogether too many entities so attached to the lIhite'_House .answerable only to the President. It was apparent fromobservations made by some of the members of the .fioover 6omri__ssiq: .th§_t§§g,;¥_£|?;@= .they arc not at all satisfiedlvrith the present setup of the_'GI1¢e'ye_n~,;_:5;i4i§,!|_<;_';;.'_ ;though they oppose at the sans tine the proposal _
m .__' .~",.' ~-_-we-r__é j L _ 2.Forner Agent Pat Goyne appeared as a witness-before;-lie?-",; *as':f¢q{_'§'$q;fj* -
C'rnr_iesion, testifying with 1 aspect to certain of the security ne}-ions;-?;,3-if ;of the National Security Council. Following his testimony'mthat_fav'~-%Ei§3§E. 'subject "h was requested to answer several questions on _-hr. Hanson W. ldrrm of the New York Times wheis a member 0! _;the'?§§"-Zigzij-L__,;»,<*Hoover Commission. ill. Baldwin asked Coyne if he f61ii'i:_F'lTL,'iiiIn ' ' V _ 41%
. l - q, - -~ iv
capable of h&nd.l1.n;, espionage and counterespicnage in the United $4 - _and ltr. Coyne replied obviously so since the FBI has"bem-na.ndl.in£¬tb8albject in the United States successfully for years. "' Ir} .Ba1_dwi.n _1%e13§;2-'--_-'§*;;. *asked hr. Coyns if the latter felt the FEE was capable of handling Iforeign intelligence activities and Coyne replied in the a1'iir:nati.ve,*'¢I5?f--=,?,',;,observing that the FEE has already proved its ability to handle '1'oreigtLq;.-:v_:-1
intelligence in Latin Ianerloa during the war and established a_ conIs_e-r_1d92-$a_,§_3{l,1.at-le record in its handling of that activity in South Lmerica for
I-LE and CIA at the present time llr Coyne replied that for the past-
several months he has been concerned on behalf oi the National Security
Council. in matters pertaining solely to internal security and-oonss- ,pc riod of several years. iir. iildein than asked Hr. Soyne for h...s_~_ej~-=
personal view as to the nature of the relationship existing betwem ,j.
quently he has had he contact e-1 tn the cu. since the cu is meci ." precluded by la! from concerning itself with internal security." ~18 _a-,*.-
contact with CIA and therefore no cause for being cognizant of t'l}e;'.2.;'f
relationship apparently existing wt-seen the t-so era-nieatie.':se';9.IP=?'- -
ll:-. Baldwin than asked hr. Ooyne to express his opinion regarding thh 1;1-g}92t,1q1Qhip between the IE1 and on when coyne no chic! o£'@the;!_§;.<, Internal Security Section. Coyne stated that as Iarhas-he lune! the_5,*'¢' - ' 1-' ""-"3. "' ' Q: _ ;/I/H. I/.-1%; lb"
_ - .--"-_;--4--,~r-~ T
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relationship Ias satisfactory and made no edditimal -oommt
' . suggest to llr. kld-win that the question might more
' rected to llr. Hoover and Admiral Billeokoetter.' . .".' - -- -' .'I - 1 . » V -'-' t _ -'- T_.r.~"--r.*.*..
'_ - his observation is made for such purpose esit-day
he lloofer COnmil8iO is presently dissatisfied with the counter
opetips of C13 and st. the same time is not disposed to acilpt the
advanced by Mr. Donovan. mere appears to be a substantial bloclrin
Hoover Comnissim which would favor the FBI taking over_1'oreign,__
gence, and consequently friendly Bu-eau Iitnessss might. t t' tips
prove helpful toward that and in _t-he evmt the Bzrean is
taking over foreign intelligence operatims._~ -l':-.."4;;,.=_,
Ithis
t 1]-92'~ ,_'
2 ' '-"- . .-- ;,£I__.;
As a matter of additional but unrelated interest the
source advieedwhat llr. Stephen Spingarh, who was formerly-a
the office of Secretary Foley in the Treasury Departma1t,'_
stationed at the White House in the capacity of en assistant
to t.be.Prosident. , _. _ __ ,_ i __; _.. a ., 1-: l.f_f.+H-r.
1-ce also advised as s matter of possible interest-the
st one t% heme
currently assigus
and in fact
C»:mm|L"1iC8 ch ultimately we across
desk. The source expressed the belief that
information available in its files reectingICB
is
ellow
some of the briefing I
of Russian origin and at the present time to
have relatives in the Soviet Union.and whose parents ere
. "-v
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---useP 92-. - . ""-en -- - --~ P.' _I 'I"U' _ sl _'92- _ hrs ' _5" ' -'4 spe L-r. Fletcher * T ' -1.» =.' K~"-2-. _"» '2 . "in ;P._};»' ' " " gs -wt, ._ " . - =,e~-:- -,';I'" "lu-__TlIE JTTURIFI GENERAL _ "1 "at.I -. . D ._ . .. _ * J r 7 ___. ;1 -.+;'__Q_.,;_5.fq5f I. _ M _ 1; ¥' ?°"-6"? = e ° 4'? - :" " » so -e '-on-.TEIBHTS OF GENERAL IELIAI J. DQIJVLI :;,-|- -;t,,.;,-3; -
urrxou. or ran rsmzan. mama or nvmrxcnrxos" ~" "-I - - -.- _ .._- ,.
J
_ ' _ Reference is made to our conversation of Deoeeber ll.,"1
which you mentioned stories which were circulating critical of-t
'4 serene or Investigation and of its intelligence coverage __these stories had their genesis intatetencnte 3-ecentlyaade _ LL 713-115! 5- 5°""ll- 7: ' " '31-7,-?5 §=_;'l*"'5*?'.?:-it§*' IE ' - *"'-. ' ._¢-*1 -.-'->%{ l5I;,}.- -gIou e-111':-eoell that on Ioveaber l, 194!, I to-anseitted. to yeah.-,=
~ $13."6 r.,-
a lozeorandue concerning "Suggested Security leaeores Iith Ie.terene'e.!eII$_+}- ;_ l -_/-_?."¥i;- snuggling Atom Bombs Or Parts For lton Bombs Into The United _,_'eT
Copies of this memorandum were furnished to the interested agencies, "?;'g*
including Secretary of Defense Forreetal. I ea confidentially advised é,- predicated on the aenorandun an A1-my representative sas_'assigned_,;te Ir, ' _ Qrgj For:-eete.1'e office for the purpose oi preparing a paper 'entitJ.ed,f_lIe.?':$_1" ig-" Tulnerability of the ifnited Etates to Fneonventional .ittecki.-,*-_, report on the setter has been eutnitted to a coanittee ympoled _a£__1]r_.. Compton, Admiral Sidney Sonora and a General Or'uenther._=_~i -- ~" 1--;e--:<@"e~;"v_-r*»=.-Z-'. -
<For your stri otly confidential information, I have learned _that_'> "
a copy of this preliminary report was mrnished to General Donovan
representative of In-. Forrostal. General Donovan Wrote a letter reglrdi-D8
this study to this representative of the Office of Defense, and ill _ QB, was critical ot_the Federal Bureau oi Investigation and of no coverage e:5._ -gL domestic intelligence. General onovan in the letter pointe<i"o'et'ihit
Dentral Intelligence Agency is denied Jurisdiction within thejhited States, *5 » -1-- in the subversive field and that the FBI alone is given'autho:'it;r'to,"eearc1Ii_ _ _' subversive agents. General Donovan stated that certain events which ha_I_Iv§'-"Z, I3.-,. ;been publicised immediately preceding as well as um-in; the recent .Iar.:i§ 1'. appear not to have been knoen to the FBI until they bed occurred. {Be pointed'21.';.;:,-*out that "s polioe organisation deals eith cases in their individual aepe_ct;n-Fand police problems arise after the event occurs, but the foundation oiintcllibenoe is to anticipate events." He commented that the inference ~from the "study aede was that the Central Intelligence lien;-7 one-old * ;the cneu tiles of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Iaeigration ;~_-.__¢..:,5g.:*-'@. ,. and Raturaliaation Service. General Donovan's letter indicated 92. '
- that he thought the Federal Bureau of Investigation was not competent 1""-c.-._~=¬--,"'-.}I_l*'t;"+._;,oto deal with the problem of subversive agents and that the Oentral-'"--Lgency should be given authority to investigate in the doceetio__!ield. :'_-.-If'5,*§'»";>v~'__,¬l'ri 4
r1ns_2__.____;3- '4 V /a_':' ' ml; .Z;_U"rE{
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willI 5 7 ' Q ' _"/1 -0'a - 5» m'._.._.3t<::2rf.'_. _~._ ._{_ Jfl f _ 3% I I": 213 :'.|,h -..-_i M13 R92-CURDLD ~
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k1_._u-2-oneous. Oemral Donovan's well kn:-.-In hostility to u 1Podaral_Burnu'ot3¢§w,£Zi$bZ,*';1U-7 4:;. . - ' - 3' IX _ '.'!'.';_-._;;;*-Jré-'_
' . " 7 1. .:;1¥;, "=--"-.-ft-:2. .. ¢"5-'1-'1-ié-1'"
A, - -~!_;;-;_<;pa-~n-.-*'i--. you are aware, of couraa, General Donovan's I1II8 are entirely ,_ Fag --.
- Invutigation 1: cortainly in part dua to our qrpoauru atan of 0 OH100 of Strategic Servion, ihich was haadod by Q1§rg1,DQ$7.1q;,n-£5;-3?;_ "198 "11; ll l_I1P°Bod in the Eu-uni pail-:_ _ F»,-;
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TO '-"n'.P. DI1.LClU1£ DA-1-B:December 22 4
FROM = J. ..L- LADIJ 1;
14-u T 'suBJ£c1- _JiJ}'i/.1.-.-is vr 1.-2..-'.n'n.~iJ.. i-ILL_A1' J. IIUJ-" VA1 .'
, J-J IICAL Cu" .Fl~.*.; }:.i7'L'.'92.nL r'1Ufi1:.'A L OF IL Vb-STIGA TION
/ ' ,1 Zgere is attached a corrected copy of the
memorandum o the Attorney General concerning statements
of Jpnerol Donovan which were critical of the FBI. The
information uhioh you wanted in this memorandum has now
been incorporated and if this copy cs written is approved,
the Lfifil will be sent to the Attorney General. &~
I have no Elplnti as to why I did not incorpora
t-1'." sug>c'estinr. in the original draft of the memorandum- It I00
é~e entirely to on oversight which I regret. It will not occur
acovr.
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-Hu!:'§'rcncs is nude to our conversation oi Docunbsr 14, 1948, Lit;-»-*'.*;mLmh'1-v.I=;'1 -uu mentioned storieu which worn oiruuluting oriticll of the Fldorll ,'f§_-_'_sé_;
lulurn or Investigation and or its intslligsncs coverage. I think that %,;F¢?;_§z*§3r'thcse oturius had their gsneais in statements rsc0ntly'lqds by"00nirll -{%@1§; Pl
H111-u; J. Donovan. -'-"3. _ _ . ... .-|;_I'*;1,_?__;;._¢1-I, Jig
You will recall that on Hovsmbor 1, 1947, I trlnslittad to you 1.4- l '_ "
s 1.!-L ".1: mdum concerning "S92.:1;_;_',unt0d Security lisssuros lth lists:-snot III ' " l
ll s, | 92:1,_; Atom ijotabn Ur Parts For Atom Bombs Into Tho Unitod Stltll-
t"-;-.1-2: of this mamuranduzn more iurnishod to the intsrastsd agencies, _ ,
1: :1-Min,-_; Soc:-utnry of Dofonno Forrest-ll. I an confidentially sdvissd thlt _i -
p!'Ia'lC?',£Id on the nouoran<:u.~: on Army roprcaontativs was -sssignod to Ir. -"'-,|
_ Em:-a::t:921's office for the pU1'pOl0 of preparing s papsr ontitlld, I110 A .'
//§au1u~r"H111ty of the Unitsq States to Unconvgnti9nn1_gttspks.' 5 pr921ininnr7*';$ 1
:sp=1L ~n thu cnttor nun been uuhmittsd to s cousittss oonposod of Dr. Isrl ;P1r$
1. -1-W--. Admiral Sidney Souers and s General Grusnthsr. _ ' - '-_f'.-.'» ' -
For }'uUl strictly coufidsntial information, I hsvs lsarnod that t t
=1--_. r this proli.-aizmry 1'o:»'.rt was furnished to General Donovan by tbs -_1 _:- -1: ,L:~t1ve of Hr. I-'<.~rr-sewn} . '7-oncral Donovan Ir-ots I lstttr rags:-ding .t5"n :1 1; to this ro_m-ussntntivs of the Office of Dtfonos, Ind in which Bv.- 11 1-rilicnl of tho Federal Isurvau 01 Invostigation and of its conrlgs ct, "fJ,'%'F§ _ig","'
d'.>'.mrl-.' '- intollimnco. Funeral Donovan in the letter point-Id out that fpbl ' :"''*"" "'
z-.-'-h'l 7ntu}.15,;onco lg-,nncy is drmiod Jurisrliotion within the United Stlt-II __S" t; PJbV01°lVO field and that tho FBI alum is given luthority to sssrgh f_¢Il'_
1-i - 1 vs a;;nnts. Uf"nu1"01 honnvnn ststod that certain svsnts vhioh ban '1' *
I -1 - R-liuizud izmodintuly prm.-ndim; as null us during tho rscont I81 ~ 1.
a;'r 1 r .-1. to hrztu been Jrmmn tn tho F131 until they hnd occur:-Id. HO pointsd 3- _" ,. '
v. '. ti 1 "n Iruliuu nr;;:m.zat1 on duals with oases in their individual sspoot ';$gl-' ; "_ ..
am I-1'¢:u probluzao nrim.» aft-'r thv ovunt. occurs, but tho foundation 01' ' -I.
inLu"I.' _ om.-0 is to nntiuipatu ovunts." Ho ousmcntad that tbs inforsnos V
1| i. - '.!.:- study mzls Ina that thz: antral I111-ul1!.|_;nm:0 Aguncy should study _ '
u-~ v -; ~ filon of ths federal Bureau 01' Investigation and the Immigration _ ' _
am -ralisatiun service. Gurmrll Donovan's lsttor indicstsd tluvughont _ _ - '
Ult P-. !huu;;ht the Fodnrll lluroau of In92'.::t!,'_otiun Ila not compstsnt "' i' ' --
tr» n-u- with the problem of-subv»:-nlvs n,;<mtu and that the Cont:-ll Intslligsnos ' -
1o;"P" _-.- -'-uuld bu ,,ivun nsthurity to imwati glt in thu donoltio Kidd. . ,-',.-_i>"-r'¢_'.. -, -I
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ll: "JP!well kncmn hostility to the Federal Bureau at =',.. .92il=:n is certainly in part dun n our evrpouure 01' Communist inril ; '_,¢* V,
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I .
Y DONOVAN LEISURE HEhTO LUHEAHD & IHYINE
Two Wall Street ,__=i-7
New Iork 5 H I. " 1*;
Colonel Edwin F. Black
uii'icd'= of the Secretary o snse
Washinrton, E*C.
Desr dz =392._I:~. __J1 -..I have your letter of December 6th, 1948 and carefully read 9 Jijlaii
its enclosures. '
-' 1.-._..V 71
To me your analysis of measures and counter-measures seems sensible *'
and :-_- Tlstic, particularly in your presentations However, you rec~=._aen-
dsticn ior "well coordinated intelligence and counter intelligence activity
hurl R1 abroad" is the pivotal element not only because as you point out
that "vwjor new discoveries in biology - . . may result in radically new
mvthods
an ntta
F-cviots abroad and ! what, if any disposition of agents has already bean
made by them.in our country, -" 5
To ascertain ! depends upon daring and skill in getting that
kind of information abroad, but to ascertain ! calls for a better
orientnfion of our intelligence in our own country.
he at present constituted, there is denied to CIA Jurisdiction ' .,,
within the United States in the subversive field. To the FBI alone it
fi"vn authority in the search for subversive agents. ~ -
s
In the days when our homo front was considered invulnerablc to direct
ph;si""1 attack, except for isolated acts of sabotage, such limitation 92
siyhi Love seemed feasible. But today, when a surprise attack is taken
into consideration in our plans of defense, we are forced to view our
counlr, as e field of operation more vital even than the foreign field.
This simple fact is emphasized by the lessons which should be apparent
even ircn daily accounts in the press of certain events, immediately
pr?cc3Jn as well as during the recent war. None of these evete appear
- to have been known to the FBI until they had occurred. If the variousl intelligence agencies had been invested with authority in this country,
they wirwt not have discovered them, but at any rate with such authority
they Lnnl have had the opportunity to protect themselves from penetration.
J _-Jh-:1 attack," but also in order to perfect your planning against audr,
"R, it is essential to know at once ! the work being done by tha';
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nerstjons. A police organization o _ ___ §_-BgHCCLy Generally, police problems arise after the event, in the torn " ?§ T
cf cpseific cases.This-is not intended as a criticism of the FBI, but only to i
stresetthe distinction between police operations and intelligence '.v"2
e--P';',J~.-"' -1. L.. --.
deals with oases in their individusl"_l 1*-7,,-cw
n
. - . a Aw
is ,-, a-I 135- ...~ fir
Ln the other hand, it is the foundation of intelligence to anticipate
evr:-t-.-. It must take several cases and by the use of the technique of _¥_
snalgeis and synthesis, evaluate the material and seek e pattern. »
, 4/ 92-
hll of this is obvious, but unless Is take effective Ieasures to _correct this fundamental weakness, it may have even more serious cen- "'1--.'*{_7 ".,_'- _"..-"K
s~qv~uccs than it had at Pearl Harbor.
1'1 -~
101' LiShambors' disclosures should jolt
our present condition at home. WeQ?
us into t-alcic-lg an objective Q
must make certain whether or not-. Jo,-,; .11. r4-P.' '5-*.'*92-'7'; -
1h, ,~;iets have already set up their operational teams in this country. ',¥4'én- -c- ',-"H '[..
:|,_
-92
aH1" Inference of your study. inst inierence 15 tnst the win enoulu sat _
dorm -vi '11 the Department of Justice - there to study the case files of the ,.~,-
Fi F ;:1v_!
is lothe Immigration Department.
¬_-tainly, it is proper to envisage the possibility that already the at
.°<~x-i--tr: have gone beyond the intelligence phase and informed by their agents e.
h;rc I've located their "safe addre
I snow it is the fashion for police end intelligence ciiicers to say. '_
"n~ Lnr shore all the agents are and when DDay
-." But in the kind of activity portrayed cu 1%
tr: "" .
UUt realize that foreign agents will do
in n !~. cc oi the D-Day in N0rn.a:1c!y
1', I'm sorry to soc you are falling victim
c~:h an "unconventional" and "cold
kili w car we are talking about.i by the activities of these individuals. _ _nFmm this study to see Just mu. pattern
5'-
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ssce" for the future. "
. .1: .
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to us shat i*
to the use of "pretty sardei Q
war", which really have no meaning in the 'answcr that question, I believe you should do whet is the irresis1¥g{;¬§f}iJ 1 Il'I'L_1 A-l1~__._____ .|_ LL-.1. LL_ nlre _.92._-_'|.I ._.lL- 'g_
comes we can put our hands_ stair
by your study, "D" day i: _I5
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4,92I'|;mamo rum4_uo. ll I - E _
,. up ! . .joi Memorandum - UNITED sures GOVERNMENT S
T° = ma. n. 1.-t. mo oA'rn= December 15,
FROM = 113.. V. P. KEAY r-nu-nl192'f"{'92Plr92Y-!1'| 'i92H,:DV, 92"~'!.; ~I-'jJ "".;ic92_. '
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Hr.
S. W. directed
to Hr. Forrestal sometime ago relative to the possibility of attempts
being made to smuggle parts of an atomic bomb into the United States, the-i-
War Council appointed a subcommittee composed of Dr. Grunther
and Admiral souers. This subcommittee, according to searched
around for some individual to act as Elhairman andw .1 in locating
such an individual. A Lieutenant Colonel attached to 1.5-. rrestal's office
was assigned the job of preparing a paper e ed "T uln_erab_i_lj___t1__of the
UnitedV5ta*q_e5 U_ncQnY§_r1lQiQI18_-1 __J;@_t_-_§,ck,§_1,_ stated that a preliminary
repdrt classified as "Top Secret" had been so e to Dr. Compton, who
has replaced Dr. Bush, and General Gr-unther and Admiral Souers. This reportHdeals with the vulnerability of the United States to attack by means of
bacteriological warfare and other unconventional types of warfare..- Hosea
.
.
...._......-.
inn %__
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Ine non-1 -*-'___nu mud:
indicated to lir. Reynolds in extreme confidencethat he had
ascertained the Army officer in question had apparently submitted a copy ofthis report to General Donovan, formerly Director of USS. mndicated
again in extreme confidence that he had a copy of a letter rum e al
Donovan to the A1-my officer in question commenting on the preliminary report
which is 1-: ' ossession of the members of the subcommittee of the FarCou.ncil. ndicated that this letter of Donovan's points out that
intelligence s o not be divided between the domestic and foreign fields;
that it was impossible for the Central Intelligence Agency to adequately
discharge its mission unless it had the right to operate in the domestic
intelligence field. ' General Donovandcommented that he was "not critical
of the FBI", however, this Bureau was more concerned with the investigation
of individual cases and was not concerned with over-all evaluations of
modus operandi and general operations of the, agents of the Soviet Union.
advised ET. Reynolds in extreme confidence t at he willmake avai a e o he Bureau the copy of the Donovan letter.indicated to L51. Reynolds that he intends to prepare a memoran ///7
believes will completely discredit the statements made by Donovan and willalso make a copy of this memorandum available to the Bureau. _ V
This matter will be followed nt d copies of the ~
documents in question idl1_be_ procured and e ate y brought to your attention.
It should be noted that de this information available
to 1-H. Re o ems confid e, in eating that he did i1_ot"=int_end~ to
advise hat this information was being passed along and would
apprecia e he mreau's n handl,'Lng this matter i_n_ spc_h a "fashion,
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ii0:T- .1,__ i-Ldfrar 1-iu»0v~:r, Dir-'~:t'>r, __ ci@'e.der..92.tBure:tu of Investi ration, ' :7
United States Department oi Justice, _asnington, 25. D- 6- . ' hi
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my dear Edger:
1 have year letter enclosing a copy of yourc::.:t:-m1ic:.+.ti'.n. to the !.:iit:>r in Cnief of the Ye-18 Law Journal. __
Tmen th~=;,r told me that you desired to answerthe article, I told Lhm that if you were prepared to answerit, 1 would tie glad to withhold my article. Today theyhave ;91@ me that what you wish to do is simply to have them ,~.92é__present your letter in order that your position may be wow?" -__,-;~;¢_~_..q_,1',1 " j.-"-ly defined. " ;§§'4'_;_,;?f'=" -1'].: ._*T-~* -":_
Trm:~=»f:~r¢». I want to let you know that I am. '*r5 g!¢-an-.;..',*. 3*f".#iri_. to ?:';.:~.~:.t n,'.' '_rt1:in and in doing that I wiliwnn ' " - 1'to mve your su_-;gr+:-ti::r.s and advice as to what, if any, changescould be mar!" on th~ ccrxstructiv-.-: side. I think that -_ ' ,
both you and I would say wet tH81JW journal article pr-0- _'"_;;-'1 4cueds on certain as:>umpti<>ns which are totally irong. It ;~" »is ridiculous to asstme that our government has not the rightto prevent those entering its service who would seek to.doatr0y-r
" G '~.~ _ .
will um 92 _ ._?,-5: Ait.
Tnaul. you again for writing me- 1
s} tor your comment on such pr0- ;,m-... -_ *2 advartage of your letter to a 1pOS£.;1S as .1 xray m:1l.9- _ _
92 Sincergzlyiyours,
" ' ' /s/ Bill Donovan _
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SUBJECT: GENERAL WILLIAM J .®D£NOVAN
INFORJLATION OOTICERLIJZNG
-_.__'I .1-.II-RSI1UI'H.L LL!
ready and willing a
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1'0 = Director, FBI DATE: September/IQ, 9 .
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1» In the course of an applicant investigation GBTERAI» WILLIALE 1,1,.-1~|-m.........-_.
J. DONOVAN, formerly Director of the Office of Strategic Services, M,_g.,-be
' was interviewed by SA William C. I-laupai. of this office. Mnlloh: ......... ..
TQIQ. HUGE nu aun-
During the course oi the interview General DONOVAN volunteer -!'lsuc...........
the opinion that the Federal Bureau of Investigation was perfonning ldlnandr...fine work and that recent newspaper publicity in regard to the Loya ty__
Program, which had been some what critical of the Bureau's part in A-3*Loyalty Program, was entirely unjustified. General IDNOVMT expressed/ 92
the opinion that whatever blame might have resulted i.n the function
of the loyalty Program fell upon personnel officers in the various
agencies of the United States Government which might have received the
Bureau's reports.
He pointed out that in his opinion the Bureau is purely B. f -l 1
finding agency and had performed fine work in this regard. He stathat the personnel officers of the various government agencies seemed .%
to lack the insight to properly evaluate the reports furnished to themby the Bureau and so made or did not make proper appointments on the basmof the information furnished by the Bureau. n._.,.z.,,,,,. 'f'»_/
._ .1-. ._____92_-. L__ _.l._.l.J.__ .92.92__a_ L_ QUUHULUUUU 111.3 ranarnu Uy ED301413 EH31; He I85
1 times to xrnish any possible assistance to the
it
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'~. - ' 1"Oi? zdzmz - UNITED s1 . 92 1-S GOVERNMENg;;-
1-o = Mr. Nichols nxrmovember 3,'*~.T1949§;__f- 1"
- :_=:_$ 1' -""**r"~' 1. nae: = A/7o,ue3/ _-
sun1sc'r=¥ /92"'PROG12AJJ 1:012 A DEMOCRATIC c'oow_rsR A§_'TAC'K ro' QOLUIUNIST PEJ:|£2TRATION__ OF d0VLR;92'!.lZNT SERVI6'L"_ ; -: gby Iiflliam Jwllonovan and llary GardinelXJones.- -_ _ .. 1...1 -92__
' 920#92nhumt:::_
There are attached a letter from General Donovan to "'1'- .'.- ~-»;&---.- _the Director and its enclosure, a reprint of an article 3pptioned_§§=t§c:':¥=-'-
as above from the Yale Law Journal issue of July 11949. eneral*"3"-i§93§:5"?e*_"I'Donovan requests that the Director ea.-amine his suggestions in t'his$f¢;§} .
article but does not request that the Director comment upon then, »-
In accordance with your instructions the article has been reviewed-~='"§""_l-._;
IIIIF +35 le921'|nInq'nn 0-|nr111|n-1'n near |§I92UI921I92BI'92"'Q anger 14-J; _.-__ A! .1Yr. 8"; J 92I 92'@".y 92||92§§U§a ||§f.92! UUIIHIIFII U§ U U Lu . ' .- , 1'5" *-,-__| .1 _'- s
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The purpose of Donovan's article is to evaluate thenpresents,
Loyalty Program and to make suggestions for its improvement." Her-'=7'5~*"Ȣ
' states that the challenge facing American statesmen and citizens "today";
is "to adopt means to defend free institutions and yet retain their;§;_.I.'?_?-freedom." One such means is the Loyalty Program which he describes A.-*;_1"_,-=_1,92
n5 7M hngtiln imnrnnised barrier nnninct nmmunintnttQmntn tn nQnQ-#3_ _ .- -- , -~r -_ -- __,i-_. _,_ ,-- v-"m_"._- -_--»,-- -- 'T%T"-__trate government agencies." The balance of the article consists o,f§f;='.r';;_ A 1;
a discussion of the operations of the Loyalty Program, its etrength§}f»'-..
and its weaknesses together with recommendations for overcoeaingg-so192e_;";Z'. -_"
of its defects. Basically the article is very much in favor oJ"-th_e,é-{E e
Program and boils down to a defense of the Program's purposes, but .,§..-19"" "'
it advocates adcpti on of certain refinements based on Donovan 's"-ownjf :
personnel experiences in 08.5. In the process he blows his o|on- horn;.-1;; .
-92"92 .-.. -7:41 "' - 1not very subtly. *4 ll. el IL»-Q5 .41Ag:'l":' .
$ .'1erI,.;__"¢'i,*-¥»¢s1'*'rq.;1 "t-, _ _,._ . .. . . . J ' ._"_|_-l'"*Y9§1£¢EEP""'rJli~'I*1.!f!Q¢!'"Q"ill? I-elzelwfr en 37 WV13.-Q49
Donovan advances some quite y lid arguments that the -1-democratic conception of freedom does'fiQgQincluds the individualll
- right to destroy democracy. He -points out that the government -'necessarily must res1Mi'ct'freedom ishen it includes actiuitw which -,._Z.§.~.'may logically result in the governments destruction. 92 . .ql__ ,;J_#'§-
, _ ___ 1 _"1
' H ' - .3. u_+Under the heading "Communism: Menace to Na%§al- Security,},{{._~_- -.
.-he points out that, contrary to the opinion of many honest liberalg,fT-:,':-_-~f-'--' the Communist Party is not a political party in the usual .4meri_o¢:_n_;i";-';sense,cnd is not entitled to the freedom accorded to -the true ~95;-.P§-"'l?}',:f-"'.political party. He points out that the ._Party_aocepts the 7-ul:e_ o_f,;';1,;1s'.-',-."' =' - ' ' .§f=1.'I';
- .-m»,,,.,-ua*<; wv 2 91%» :1 ,=-"is-=-*-f=.=:t»¢i;~ .~u 4', :" 1!" 1N E|1|..h"I_|[., os;._';2:;._ afl,i
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Memorandum to.Hr. Nichols November 3, l949£§f A:
. ~w-¢*#"_ H_,nW- ,.'_-;;.. g ,J;r,
the denfacratic processes only while it is too weak to do other-wi .,_.-.;_ .
that it isfounded upon and adheres to the political philosophic ; ',
of Lenirn and Stalin and insists that there can be no "watering- *'{l'.f
down" of ¬h88! philO8Ophi88; that it stands for the complete over~;?"'?
throw of the capitalistic system and the substitution in its plaoei;-1
of a government controlled bya nebulously defined group to which'no9E5 %opposition would be permitted in_fundamental contrast to our own§?{§£Q
politiccl;nres; that American Communists defend and follgw the %"iQ§§§;
Russian and world Communist program in almost every detail; that the n 7,
comnunist Party USA admits of no possible compromise with otheriijif-9}
political philosophies except as a contemporary tactical process,i;:? Q
but demands freedom for itself only to carry on its struggle for-" TL
power; and that the Communist civil servant will penform his dutiee""
to his country only in the absence of contrary instructions by thex
Communist Party. .;j§£;fj.. "I-J_ _ _ -.. ....._._t _:.Donovan says that the Loyalty Program of the unitea sta es "'",
represents one answer to the challenge of Communists in the government
and that it is justified because of the nature of Communism. ;l_§3;j - '-"J. I o #¢ ¢4 -_rn_H _HIIlelQur1e1i équqllu feasted; ltiiieql Aeereiael '="§&%§>
Under this heading Donovan points out that the right qfqtheZ>"
government to adopt measures to protect itself from conduct which in-F
ports a threat to national security is well established by law. The;}
"clear and present danger rule is no longer accepted by the courts-Q7"
in application to legislation involving national security. 8ather,1%f..
the test has been the reasonableness of the proposed regulation inl-;[;¢
the light of the danger sought to be guarded against. Thus he fO81l'j
that any program undertaken by the government with regard to estrio r_'
tions on the employment of Federal civil servants will not be required
to neet a constitutional standard of "clear and present danger" in"
any form. It will be sufficient if there exists a reasonable relation-
ship between the restriction imposed and the security and qficisncyl-pj"
of government service. *}**f'?;
Donovan states that it does not violate a citizen's rights ;
to require that he do his utmost to make the government work and that -
he join in no effort tomahe it fail; that there is no constitutional g-,
guarantee "per se" of governmental employment of citizens. In .
connection with the Loyalty Program, however, he points out that public,§
support and confidence are essential to its effectiveness and that §§§*;
"the present lack of confidence and confusion" stems from a:feel§ng f;#
that principles of fair play are being destroyed, in view 0f~i!l8 ya_ot__;.;.;that a man's reputation as well as his ability to earn a livelihogd-Iti
may be ssriously jeopardized. ?§§£;5?{..'- ._';'_¢= - _ ,,_ '.;z; 'i_ 0' -,0 _ . V - r 5I 2 " "31, 4 5 -..-,h
. ,_ - _ u if'. ~-
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5
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r&' ' l .:.-'-1' . » - ..' .1?-f-*-_.-e.?e=:~ ,Memorandum to Mr. Nichols November 3, 1s4o'i;f]1
i n
-_. 92 j._ ¬ Q st}; _ 4
ererhio -_ef Leeeisy Beards - -»' ii-. .*" "- - " h r no iii? --' ail! ' -_.
_ Under this heading-onevan makes his first direct refs, noe§'-
to the Bl; 5% outlines the procedures of the Loyalty Program and?e;¢;y_
quotes the Dinector with regard to the two main functions of theiJBlf$7
under the Loyalty Program: " l! to check fingerprints and names"of+£j. y
Federal employees and applicants against its files, ! to obtain. §§Hj;;_,and report facts ascertained during its investigation.".JL~.giymJ§L1-- -.fA@k@£315~. . . ' ' "'
In pursuing his discussion of Loyalty Board operations *'
Donovan makes one statement which appears to give an incorrect in-* _ s,
ierenee and is, at best, certainly ambiguous. at states that "undsr.é -g
present procedures, the investigating agencies other than the employer; L
ing agencies are called upon to develop the case at the hearing.y .. -
This places a burden upon the FBI which it was never designed to carry. l
The Director of that organization says that the FBI reports the facts; R,it does not evaluate the information developed in its investigations5¢]-@
/on,-1.. "loco . -Ir?-!:-»_' .- 1'!I92Jub= 4040/ _ ,e-"':_92,;¬:_?-_'..__V- _ I
Further reference to the FBI under this heading consistsT*J "
of a quotation of statistics regarding full-field investigations which _f
appeared in the Washington Star an March 2?, 1949. ,q;;q%g;;'
- "={é;
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Euqluoiiq_q£_¬P¢¢Efi¬_QRi#i9i$@§_5¬Q¬ll¬d,42°?@8§_L°HQl§H Preerqn;¬: F
_.|.
/. I
Donovan states that there are two major objections directed Q
oooioot the substantive orovisions of the lovaTt~ Qrdere-. "¢1i§*£u% -92-Ivan av or av Us-I-vw rv v we vu J v -v 5 g 1' I s r
-_ ..__, __A_L.' .
VEGA, 92! They are not suficiently flexible to cover all eases 1_, H
where an agency seeks to dismiss an employee for reasons of security."
Donovan concludes that the provisions are suficiently broad to.smbrace
the major dangers or threats. "'T ;
! They are too ambiguous and indefinite to apprise the
individual employee of the prohibited conduct or to,furnish the ;'*shqm
administrators of the program with anything more than a blank check $3
to probe the records and past associations of individual employees 9;;
with little guide other than their own notions of what is disloyall {___I
- tor subversive. Donovan concludes that this objection is not borniout_ ,_
by the facts since available evidence indicates that, at least at" >1 oiithe level qf the Loyalty Review Board proceeding, either knowledge spy
the employee of the subversive nature qf an organisation with which 4 3 he has been associated or his intent to further the interests Qf4OYu§:H?i orei n ower must be roved. Donovan mahes the suggestion, howevsr,¢- f 9 P P rthat the rights qf an individual might further be protected by inegcynéiaorporatina such standards expressly into the text qf any,futursI d§g£§.
K ..loyalty Order and by elaborating further the meaning of "sympathstio¢, iaaaociatlon so as to leave no doubt as to its definition. E@¢{s:gs?;s:_.
-»i=e»:i 1 -f ,'_.- ' ---4" _-P!- 3 _ -I _3.-?'f-=._g .:_-- I-_.;;¢-=.--:_,=;-.'.-'_;-- * -
_ :___ ewe _ 7_,,__ 7 _ "'1 _~~;»'r'-w-we-~r"¢= t -m~ -w§ v- :~"* """r'~rvr" "a?~m~q:
' 1'5,».A92
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92"'92e:a.V '-.-4".
lmmorandum to hr. Nichols November 3,il949f1m;jif. »._ 1 'A -._." '-__l.-I.
i r -i ea,
that w h these changes there is no doubt that the program can vi
stand y attach directed against it on grounds of its failure t
appris _the individual or the guilt-determining bodies of the ty
of conduct~eouQht to be proscribed. .~;,
- =,e_l¢.__.
Under this heading Donovan makes some interesting obeervdqgl
tions regarding the necessity of the Loyalty Program in addition tQ}a]
existing statutes relating to espionagei es states that'Pwhile §"¢%§ -em-
counter espionage can be utilized for the detection of ed$loyeesuho§&stransmit confidential material to unauthorized persons, it cannotghef
said that such techniques will be successful with regard to thosed% *e
employees who engage in more subtle overt acts such as the impairment:
of morale or the performance qf their assigned tasks in the interests
of a foreign power. Other types of investigatory techniques such as
are prouidéd for in the Loyalty Order are necessary for the detectionl.
of these activities." Page 1231! ;£;,{;3;
-. ?a c£r2¢ed.w:a1 Prviglai *1-*"-:1..,=?;;_,'- -!92'-;- 4..
the policy against requiring disclosure to the employee of theisc _
IV ,
BFDonovan states that the most acute of all the criticiem4§TQF'
of the Loyalty Program has been directed at its failures to acoord?¢v;
procedural safeguards. In essence the major defects which have given
rise to criticism are l! that an employee is not euficiently apprised
of the charges against him prior to hearing; and ! that during thel,
hearing his opportunity to defend himself is curtailed because-of *
of information. , ;urki,---I m
He points out that it is difficult to substantiate the "*"~**'?' i
criticism that an employee is insuficiently apprised of the ahargesii
against him prior to hearing, although the press has reportedoon-_§J V
plaints of employees along this line. On the other hand, Donovan '-
claims to have a sample copy of a typical charge served on an employee
which indicates that the employee receives substantial notice qf'thQ¢»;
evidence. . ~55}?
Fith regard to the policy of protecting sources qf infer-l
motion, he comments that this 'hlleged defect in present procedures §relates primarily to the practice of the FBI with regard to non- ';3;
Loyalty Review Board to admit evidence of this nature." so etatee= 1%
that the Board: conclusion that considerations in favor of protectingdisclosure of its sources of information and the willingness of thejfi
_the investigatory tasks of the FBI outweigh the disadvantages resulting
1
2: § '92to the individual employee appears justified." is comments, howeogrg;that "certainly in practice much more could be disclosed to the enqwjyployee than is currently disclosed. There seems to be no reason'nhy§;;the anonymous informant who is not in the regular employ of theillflf
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and wh e testimony is relied on by the Board should not be reveaiedégg
to the mployee." He continues that information received from' hpn@§}
cf a record which cannot be refuted. Am further states that personnelofficers should be men of character as well as men of judgment" be;fQ.-cause of their responsibilities in handling departmental files con-$é&Q-sisting of "undigested and ambiguous yet very critical supmaries q.. _-0
nnni-id: -tin? infnwmnn-tn mhn di-I nn Innpf: tn Q-npd un nnrf hp nn1nltlrI_"-Jl¢.--.....-._, ..-....-..... ..._.....-...--.-.. ..-..- --. ..-- -.--- -- ...--.- -- t.....- -... ..--..---g. .__;,1_.should be'used1only as possible leads and should/P2.nade the basis.ei ,;
" h ould do a reat deal o harm. Turther, he reconmendsf personnel whic c g f _ _
that evaluating qficials be given more discretion to eliminate un-* ;;
warranted complaints before they reach the Loyalty Board and thq§;the_;
investigative staffs in sensitive agencies be given euficient Jgig Q
appropriations to follow the 'Qeads qf the FBI" and the means to ' '
evaluate their findings. In this connection he states that appropria-
tions for these investigative staffs '%ave been reduced as a result af
increased appropriations to the FBI and the Civil Service 0bmmission;1;under the Loyalty Program."
. RL'0O.!£HENDATIONS . u. J _~,92 _ . .;- ..
92-;. - 1-n,. .nnnnrsnn ra/92T/qlllbn +|fI+ FHA f9292IQn.BI'!4' 9'5 +,|n+ .W|.Y92Iu|. 92tG92-e.§92pI $0 v|'Y92l TIDE t/IGWII? rfr/LBJ! '9 III !_ '_e
..
to new applicants for government positions since the Loyalty Programps-0- -.is substantially completedin.m_far as goignment employees now in§,'=¢.office are concerned. He declares that/ oyalty Order can be most-%*'V
effective l! in heading qf more drastic measures and ! in needingf»
out in advance actual or potential disloyal employees. He then'goes1;;
into what he considers the best method for securing competent, loyalf
employees. The balance qf the article then consists of a build-upiyf.for Donovan's proposed program. In summary the build-up is thissgyp;92 ' is.
Erperience teaches us that a future war will not be foughtl f
in terms of the last war. Physical weapons will not be the sole leans
of breaking the will of a man to resist. The same result will follow
from the undermining of his mental and spiritual defenses. In guarding
against a prospective government employee's susceptibility, we can vgf}_
only prepare by an assessment of his total personality.'1b deternine;f
whether or not a man is likely to commit disloyal acts, either vill9"2
ingly and deliberately or under pressure from enemy agents,'it is'?iFP"
_-4. _...r.r~.-._.--...4- -a.-. ..1.- l..'.- I4-.1 nan A-. 1.4-... nan P1331! n mnmhpsu nf:tl|l'-._~"'U n Ilim JIIG vu vr rsuvli gvu vvlvle 92I IIvIIlIII' """"pI"" nub §rr,u,;n..eauu v u g _ _Communist Party?'" Nor can it be determined by his willingness or F9?-
unwillingness to take a loyalty oath. A nan may yield to pressuresi§__,. |g'_"which he had not expected would ever be applied. He may work te:_-:"ial#.§-
overthrow the government because he is a confirmed Marxist or he.nay5$
reveal secret information because he cannot resist bribes or becduse§;fhe is tenperamentally incapable of keeping a secret. Eb may be§¬ ,;£.~
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Uemorandum to MW. Nichols Jwvember 3,.l949 Q1
indisc =et, careless, a dupe, emotionally and ideologically confuped;§ Qor he g have relatives in a Communist controlled country and.b?j§Q{"-4
potent. lly insecure because of this fact. it, gli-_,,
I at "'92-'!':¢~'."'.' -
Donovan declares that "the essential problem resolves'itself f
into one of finding a method to be applied in conjunction with regular *{
security investigations which would disclose the basic personalityiégr iistructure, motivations and general security fitness qf apovernnent£5;%6employee before hiring him." P . j ,= ,-.
"- ;J<':a,He recommends the 'Mssessment School" of OSS during IQ;ld:§§,§War II as an example of what can be done along this line. This '*§5l;f'
'1ssessment School was a group of scholars, scientists and profesre
sional men charged with developing a system of procedures which _;§ l
would reveal the personalities of 088 recruits to provide [email protected]
for sufficiently reliable prod icti one of their future usefulness.* 1@f L
He says that the USS WAssessment School" represents the first attempt»:
to apply this type of personnel procedure in government service'land.-;=_-">§~..'
P¬OOmmEnd8 that the President appoint a commission to review the-¬*;1@1
Loyalty Program and examine the feasibility of employing sinilar;§ §5techniques in the screening of government employees. -;'@§§i§
,-:~:L.':' '
He declares that if such an assessment program were found "3_ J
to be feasible it would constitute a major advance in the development H i
of a security program capable of coping effectively and constructively
with the techniques of the Soviet Union and members and sympathize?-s;',;§;1_;i'
of the Communist Party. ' :§j§;§F{ff
§ <n5*~H;It is noted that the commission Donovan recommends is that?f '
which he refers to in his letter to the Director in e1pressing§the @.} .hope that the Director will examine the suggestion. ;_¬§g?_Q~
:.-+"'@- I if :"T1.-_'_":¬.?._ '- .eonczqsrons i 2*. ' ;
- " ".;.'i ~r ; IIn reviewing Donovan's article there is one inescapabls;¬4;3_;=f
reaction to the predication qf his suggested program upon his -' =??;':
experience as OSS head. Vithout comment on the overall merits qf'his,'
proposals, it appears ridiculous for him to qfer the OSS personnsl5§;;¥program.as a model for emulation in view of the known 0bmmunist;;'u9Q;.as Marconi who found their way into OSS ranks. i _§y ,o~a5F1;
- Iith regard to the suggested program itself, it is difficplt
to see how it could be reduced to c practical basis. Certainly thg§a§'":
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. 5... ' .' ' é i _.i flQ . . -" H. _|_. r-*7$*:43¥. - w ;_ I -._ ' __. =;:r'_._r_J_.'.employ g officer of a particular agency should be able to judae_fpd@;;:§should :avc the power to take personality intd-consideration in r §§¥{f§
interv owing applicants, but a bureaucratic system such as Donovan-# @f,1eugpests'Eould.apPear to open the door to some real abuses by poasibleti;
inept psychologists in the application of the particular theories ;§L ~~
they may happen to hold. 'g,$§ f
t-ii"; ;.' 15...... '5.
Additionally, since there is so much oppositi0n.to screening *;.applicants as to their actual activities indicating dislo%alty,'therejU I
would be a great deal more opposition to prohibiting a man's govern<§"ff,
ment employment merely because some board decides his personalityYis , if
such that he may be a security risk at some future date. ~ 7I§§§a.- I'I_ _
M,-::":'l.92. 1
££§QT1JQ&ZlQH rga .
In view of General Donovan's known hostility to the FBI q it 1.
reflected in file 94-4-4672, it is recommended that a non-commital a
"thank you letter be directed to him in acknowledgement of receip .
of the copy of his article he sent to the Director. w.
2.-. .
A proposed letter is attached.
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9 An individual tho was a fwcasonger aboard an Eastern-_ Air Lines plane on October 7, 1950, recently tur-nod over to this _
" Bureau a communication which he found on the plum. c
I , _ -since the c0r.1,T.un1catiOn in n letter dated Soptanbor 2?,'-1-;:,;.-;,;__1.,_ 19b0, addressed to you, fro: r. 1'-1111:.-"n J. Donovan, it is
--1'1-Y-,;:E'->Z~.'-i enclosed hereulith. 5-.
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n Director, FBI * DATE October 12, 1950
.1. n AN; T s *-.Irr_q;3r';, 1' Twp _t1_PJ5aI{MdTIoNcCfgr%gmin%1; mfg .A.Ug1'," "92"-,1:4A?IgQ,:92-{",.._|--ILL JED.-<MISCELLANEOUS. .. 5;, _ 3.1% i'En[;:.; ;.~:.r ..
. 1/ we? "ATE,g:%;>£*meé,4¢e,' There is enclosed herewith ta lett r s Qty i fi.LI.m J
DONOVAN and addressed to Mr. ARTHUR SWEETSER, 3060 Garrison Street,
N. W., Washington, D. 0., dated Sept her 2?, 1950 and prepared
on the letterhead of the law firm 0 i O_NOV@§T, WLEjI$I1R§,__NE?f'I'.0N,
LU'M!_5ABD and IRVINE, 2 Wall Stree , New York 5, N. I. Copies of
this 1'étter"m=.@ being fOI'W'a.1 C1B_ to the New York and Washington
Field Offices. " ' - I - 92
A " On the evening of October ll, 1950, Hr. C. P. BROWNEIL
who resides at 1851 Hillside Drive, Charlotte, North Carolina,
called in person at the Atlanta Office and furnished the enclosed
letter. Mr. BROWNELL advised that he found this letter in a seat
pocket on an Eastern Air Lines plane on which he was a passenger
on October 7, 1950. Mr. BROWNELL stated that he boarded this
plane on which he found the letter at Greenville, South Carolina
and departed that city for Atlanta at about 9:15 P. IL, on -
October 7, 1950. He does not recall the flight number but stated
that it was a D03. BROWNELL added that he was turning this -
letter over to the Bureau although it appears to be quite '
legitimate, inasmuch as it apparently deals matters cn I .
high level basis pertaining to this country's international
policy. '
Hr. BRO_WNEI.L feels that SWEEPSER, to whom the letter
is addressed, was possibly a previous passenger on the EasternJ10 = Vane, Atlanta A111 spirit s15Ec_Ii_L_nnL'IvE'1=¢,rri 0 ' WW W
lir Lines flight and that SWEETSER very likely had inadvertently
left this letter on the plane. BROWNELL, oi course, knows nothing _,
concerning SWEETSER or WILLIAM J. DCNOVAN. ' _ _ .
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Copies of this letter are being furnished New York and
Washington Field for their information and the original is m- ..
1 s d fc o e or the Bureau for its attention, indices check and my
action deemed advisable thereafter. ' s
Mr. BROWNELL who furnished this letter t; the AtlantaOffice requested that, if compatible with the Bureau's policy,
he be advised concerning the ultimate outcome of this matter.
He was pIOmiSed nothing in this regard. . -u
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COP! LAW OFFICES OF
PONOVAII LEISURE NEWTON LUMBARD & IRVINE
d THO wnu.
HEW YORK 5, ll. I.
September 2?, 1950
Mr. Arthur Sweetser3°6° * "; ° S - "~ ALL INFORMATION cowmuzn" ° " ° ' D °' HEREI" as UNCLASSIHED
.92
_.-..-.- . _.. n.I n.; Ill /{LO-rDA I t_/J s/...5:ir,L- -T5 Y
Since I returned from Strasbourg, I have wanted to write yo and ther
Directors and Members of the American Committee on United Europe of
the impressions I gained there and the Job I see ahead. I do so because
I believe there has been progress toward strength and unity among our
Allies and that your support has counted.nus QA-
The Consultative Assembly at Strasbourg ms three accomplishments to
its cs-sa_i1;.. '
First, it passed overwhelmingly Winston Churchill's resolution calling
tor a European army. That has certainly helped the Atlantic Pact dis-
cussions which are proceeding now. Second, by a similar vote, it
passed a resolution insisting that all its recommendations be auto-
matically placed on the agenda for debate in the national parliaments.
This is an important step because it makes the Assembly, in effect, a
lower house for all Europe.
Third, the meeting at Strasbourg made clear what many of us had sus-
pected, that the British Labor Party, and for that matter, many of
Churchill's own party, were not willing to Join with the continent
in any federal approach to their problems. ltr. Dalton was very specific
on this point. At least, Britain has made clear its position.
While in its effort to unite, Europe has not succeeded in reaching a
federal solution, important progress has been made. How at least there
is cooperation among the nations through the OEEC Organization for
European Economic Cooperation!, the Atlantic Fact, and the European
Bayments Union. The Schuman Plan has stimulated other proposals for
industrial merger. where two years ago there was no voice to speak
for Europe, there is now the Consultative Assembly expressing the agree-
ment or disagreement of the Western European nations. The effort of the
Assembly to gain recognition has precipitated far reaching suggestions
tor increasing its powers, and these suggestions are becoming political
issues. V
Constantly in their efforts to establish a liriited authority with real
power, the nations of the European continent have sought the backing,
official and unofficial of the United States. An example is a statement
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Jtoward fieticn regardless of British support. I. Speak, replied, It has biniw
experience that while the United States may have a foreign policy independent l-?g}v¢.
Britain. §hen a given issue involves_Britain against the continent the United ates" _
comes down on the side of Britain. For that reason, I am uncertain whether IelgiumT_;should join in a permanent political authority of which Britain is not a part.:F;l'-
c *' ' have passed: this cement of ll. Speak to the Secretary of State. - "_ ;, _
_ 1"X 4I "' qr
92-' _ September 21 iosoK -2- i !
'.3*':'|;'_ £--. e_| ._
made to me by U. Speak, President cf the Consultative Assembly. I asked him Ihether:¢,*'
he supported the effort which some of the leaders of the continent were making-to move_
To those on the continent. particularly the French, the Italians and the Germans-wh;:>__:1'_i., _wanted to move Ich further towards a constitutional union,'8trasbourI must be're- ¬;}5; '
garded asa disappointment. But more important is their reaction to their set-back.:»
A group in France under the leadership of Reynaud, Phillip and Bidault, having-strong p
support from industry, are presently planning a vigorous campaign to take plaee,;J;;y1?. J___between now and the next meeting of the Consultative Assembly. This they have '= eh:succeeded in fixing for November. py which time this group hopes to gain enough 1kfv~
f th ontinentall ' "4
support to take the initiative in seeking fonnal consolidation o e c f ;
nations.1 J " "». .
. "
The European Movement itself hes evidenced equal energy. H. Speak has now assumedfthe"
Executive Authority of the Movement from Duncan Sandys. He has already instituted an-
Internsti onal Secretariat in Brussels which is embarked on a general campaign of_prop-
agenda devoted to the following: a! a more representative selection of the Assembly,
b! increased authority for the Assembly, c! the need for a European army. l'7*:?*1.
r'1
Those of us on the Executive Committee who attended the meeting of the Assembly came
to the following conclusion which we stated frankly to the leaders of the European 3,-, . ._, ., .,_B r '92Movement
We observed that the Movement evidently held itself to be so strong within the higher
political levels of the various governments that it would have no difficulty in secur-
ing a speedier agreement for some specific form of authority. The leaders of the5F §
Movement felt confirmed in this view by the quick success they achieved at the Hague"
and at Brussels where they obtained agreement for instituting the Consultative i;&_
assembly. Accordingly they had made no iundamental attempt to enlist mass support
from the people of the countries concerned. _;. _
.1-Ir,
Partly asthe result of our discussions with these leaders. this viewpoint has now
been changed. The European lovement has started throughout Europe a campaign of eduj
ca
- movementsticn on its aims and purposes. It has decided to take to itself various student e
having a membership of over 85,000. It has undertaken to enlist the facul-
ties of the universities, many of whom are anxious to forward this mass instruotiun%}-
- J,-J-._ F z
I believe
necessary
and uion
In Europe
-.':=r her *';:Iv{C::-rslw-;t..;;;;I.;=;=g;.;;2z~2fi1=-?f.*;c.r-- ,;7"-"Q-c-"¥~""" ."!3""_J-*-P-.927~="-awed":-'.f~--._¬:iar ;.;iV's'r-'-Y-'~H°92»¢J " __ -h next few months we can do ouch to arouse the public opinion I that within t e
both here and abroad to make further strides toward the defense and strength'j~of Ehnope. F a
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we are making every effort to sustain and encourage those who are putt;:g 9;@
their time and effort toward union. We carmot of course and should not supply a1l:the_.
funds for their efforts. Us can and will furnish small amounts of aid where aid '1s7"p.'"
needed to begin e program which Europeans will carry through or to complete a progra'
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___ -.'>- September 21,§19so'_+'
. 'f7-'*-*»"*' T - j =?,_ ' "= Av»; <='- - '5'._ " ,"%__}.*-P-I? if:for -uhi initial substantial backing has been secured. To help in this progJ1;¥,',':se_v in
have est liphed branches of the American Committee on United Europe both in _r1l§;:e+e.and in Lo don. - - Y_ f 1§:i924 It.I-F';¬,_¬F._f .
At home in addition to providing a platform for Prime Hinister Sohunan we are iniép ';$i
=¢1 ,'v January bringing M. Spank to this country for a brief speaking tour. Also we ere, e;_
i with the European leaders a plan to hold s large meeting of the chief: oxthgf,ouae ngEU:'Opr-er: government: here in this oountry. Our Committee ie_ more the? s thousand;-_h_A _3_._-1A ~ltrong and growing. _ __ H-- ~ :1.
th It f w da s I shall send you the results of a completed public opiniqp"f_;} Within e no e y
poll for all European countries which we think will enooursge those who are intern
4_' _:.--outed in this Movement. H. _f 1Sincerely, - -:;£%¬;§;§7'
,. -.312! ,.
mi ; ;r;g$£;;1-.:,' _'.-1.-5:,-._ , - ,_92 " .I: a "' -.
William J. Donovan e
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UNITED NATIONS 0 NATIONS UNIES
WASHINGTON INFORMATION OFFICE
f October 27, 19503.
Honorable John Edgar Hoover
Federal Bureau of Investigation
Department of Justice
Washington, D. C.
Dear Mr. Hoover:
118-Y I_ih§.nk-youxex-5;-mudl for the thoughtful-
ness of your office in returning to me i;conrnuni-
cation addressed to me by LEr._jj_i1}.iam J. Donovan,
which a passenger on an Eastern Airlines plan turned
of the Bureau and also of the individual who re-
Yours very truly,over to you? I much appreciate the thoughtfulness _L
turned the document. - ' 5
B ' '192¢i_;/__-_f_'..i""7"- *9
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'Eunr'n' F. CONNILY
TruurvnGrouse S. F1u92mu.u~', J1. }Slrftrm! I P 0 $_'V"'l92-9 -------- ..., ..
'W1|.|.un-| P. Duane:
E-92'I:ln'w Dirlrlor
DIRECTORS
I./uruouo B. Au IN
Tao:-us W. Bun»:
Howuw Bnucn
Lucius D. Cuw
C-HAILIS S. Dawn
°DAv1o Dusmsxv
An-mun J. GOLDBII-G
A, Cuvrono Gnnmi
Comm: N. HIIJON
PAUL G. Horrmm
Cantos R. Hem:
DAVID E. Lruenn-uu.
Hansen 5.1.:-rru
WALTER N. MAGUIIJ
Sncv Mm
Cmu T. Nlxor:
'Honl92u| Eu-cunvc Collin:,-
557 Firm Avenue I New You: 17, N.--B
AMER T IOMMITTEE ON UNIC D___§_u_1§9gE
Y. ' II
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' ' ' ' ' Cl.§}I8l'l.in 7 -ll:-.Ro|'en_
.- t_ I-Aline;
llarch 17 , 1952e 'ul1¢n.|.s_
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,§_92_w
Dear I-Er. Hoover: B
:11 hope you will Join other distinguished "=5. 1-. ,
Americans throughout the country in endorsing the en- , _
closed statement describing the program of the Amri ,- -Q. '
ment, through your eignature on the enclosed card, I,iIl_.|..:_-_;Committee on United Europe to support the movement -"~§_,_=.;_._
toward European unity. Your endorsement of this stats-.;.:§:_=
Z-
r
the signed etstement will be presented to the President? -
of the Council of Europe. As s demonstration of Amerigreatly aid our efforts in the United States. In Europe, E;
interest and hocking it will lend greet encouragement-.110. '
1,. -P-_E all those working for unity.
Sincerely yours ,.efltnzalcx Osncn N A _ _ ' 31.. _..-
WA1 i er Biol; |. Sum-1 92 41?; ff; _:-ARNOLD J. Zuncuu Ii 5". 1- 1 -
M- 5,. ..
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I/Annnn G. h:r.1r'r I ' chairman ___,_ _ IRepru rl!-1-Ii: I II Bump: , _ '_~:T . _._ 12_ _ _ if _ _. . .:__
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Hy counsel to Iurope can be given in one single Iord:
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Europe is at an historic crossroads. Inhabited by z4o,=ooo,opof;pg9j_:J,gg1qr::,.g;_*,';;j;;.
a tradition of treedom, the birthplace of Western eivi1i:a'tion,"." riven during;-the .2 _"'?' I - - ., '-_:-"92- ..=-;.---._=|.i':-at -it 6*",1 e V . "e J» '4 Ipast fifty years by contending nationelisms which haveHdecimatedfitswpeoplet-end-§:_¬i,,,"f
I .detroyed its historic treasures, it faces the naked problem of survival 1Ii"fI ;O_d.OlI_: " i_ - -",2? ; c.-*|_~.l-_"f_.¢:~_-~»=.-and security. The wisest Europeans believe that the solution,to___th,ie'prob1el;,d§':§§~;§_rE
maods the reconstitution oi tree Europe as s united community,__ah1e_{t2ia;¬ndé}§g_?$';;;-E1;if' "' ' r" ,7 _'I-" " --'*'.'--"-f.s_»" _,'- 1' .1.-frontiere and -to create a secure economic basis of lite; in shortfi znq*ere.;1s;f='i§>;_,'§?!=...t¢.'I V '__fe"|'~-iv:;e'§l';l¬P;:§,;eff_ _ as United States of Europe. Host thong-httul Americans share 1ih18_.Y1QI,,'bO$hbO58II.IO'?': V
V " . ~ .,"'f_ _ _i__t".'f_'.-. I 92{;.k-§, it -'92-' '4of our moral community with Europeans who have traditionally shared OllI_£I>1_l>hT1.ji*¢,;j";:;.__ y. :2 '-f-I:'!;£'a*.+'¢'s=?,{4'_,i-I'.*;-_
.... .._ s... .. 1__._ _.__ s_._...ln_....._ an._...-.|. _.._A.l.__-_ .s._.e_'4s__s-a'_I|L -M. ",-"uuuew -I-D sung run Amorsuusm cannot _BDI1I_-L1.§'lldU_ H51. ,.p;,__.i
to make the gravest economic sacrifices to support the renaissance of.- $4 _-a
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LI - I .",--.~..History has a time and place for great events. The time for the"»oonsti{;.}ff- '_-~ ..¢-;;.-.~.92:.i..=>I-?,4".:;.~:», A H: , _.tution of a United States of Europe is now. Ienaoed from the I-est by
. 92,*,'.-Riv!" -n~;-._,- -.
Communist Imperialism, unable to support its people economically because oi :_92
. . Us 92-it en: ;
, : ,92-1'siiistic barriers to commerce, Ieetern Iurope must move taster and farther;-_1n ;thef;='l;-;-
:=, =.»:=_ »next ten years than has seemed possib1e_heretc:tore. This historic movement"
1 -=_ 2-1:»-unity is in progress, led by a voluntary association of meqor eteteemen__In|l_.'£5'r;'_.£i,_w,.___-.-I
sighted citizens, the European Iovement. The record shows greater pl'OgIOl5:';£_oIl.1'1I.%.:z_?i":
%§i
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rltioatien by =11 oountries is expected in the next for months. France, Germany, Ital;-, Belgium, The Ietherlannis, and Luxembourg, in April, 195l;j;_:.1_j_'_C - . "ac-P.--'==3:
_j - 1 parliament and the lower houses or the I:-enoh and lietherlamis par1iements,._rT;;Iina1;{E?_"': .Zolitigal Unit;
Iith a European Congress oi 800u
-
political, cultural, 's-mi eoonomiei ___f
-W5? 1::I~:;f-"PI;-?k;:j_<-?,uheld at the Hague in 1948, the lovenent called for a I921ropean Asse:sb_17,r:.1;__§9 '1 of-p- a§et..s " *" the work oi theIuropean"Iovement?f-D *. _ . . -*.*192--4F=~"*'-'t'1949 ehen the statutes; the. .' . I I ' gel... ; i Vr.L|; .,1
92.oessigl in the months that followed was
Iuroém Assembly was created inllay of
-.St. James Palace in London.
e '*.'7--1.-'"*5:e1-l}' ';of Europe is unique in that it is the only political bod,y'in I_h.1_1§B1i_~3.O_§1-_l:i,l_92'»OgB?'1il'%:-_Je--1:1- . - . 1'-3----"3-.'l~ Jr " ' 1' _ ' ...,,;!" .~ ~
. . _J.'|-£-T,.::§J: .'Europe ll! signed by ten governments at
. from fifteen European countries new meet toldebste
T-. Council of Europe which has permanent headquarters in.'8trasbourg','-=f7ranoe: %gQ:rs_i:;tsT __ ' ' -- !iF.§"'.: ;.~'~I'r'
of an upper body, the Committee of llinisters composed of the foreign ministers Hog,"
W . . .- 1:: _--tidk ___'.'.{
each member country, arui a lower body, the Consultative Assembly Ihose membershij>l!f;:-'_ ,-. .:- _ ._.§§==Ifjf ___.oi 127 European parliamentarians is representative of: ever7ppo1itioa'i;I_,_'I-_ .,. ' . ' .- .~ _._-",'-1-3' I z 7 9%% .»*"""._sf_---.k t 'Iurcpe except the Communist. . ft
. u _.,;._.¢ -Economic Unit: _ _ Y.
".:' en §r'- 'r- .
On the economic level, the ides. or the Bohmnan Plan for the poo1ing'oQ,3:ea1*7'-I
and steel reeouroes or Europe, administered by a supra-nationa1_ authorityf eepunai-;*~i . . . -,;;-=_-»~_, re:. 1 ___, § L Isible to e European Parliament, was formulated. by the Iuropean llovment_at".tb£§.§§:g;§'1
5:
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' V: ' 'r'. "'92:Iestminster Conference in London in April, 1949. The Plan, passed by thesyonsxltal-,_ .
,_, -v;.:: . -_-,. |-" ~ e -1 A_ tire Assembly of the Council or Europe in 1950, was accepted by the govermnents,9_1_'..,_ -' -1». ----.--1" 1.*;- ' '§;"$5E.
T and has passed both houses of the German parliament, the upper house of
V .92- " *1 .1- , '.5'~.
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Consultative Assembly oi the Council or turope by Churchill in 1959; ~'At
' '.= 3'?-3;,-. '1 February, the unified army emerged from the blueprint ltegs. Iith I.
= . ~ --»-.'."' _. ..»: ..,- ' ~" '-"- .:" _esmmeml and ooliisrs in a Iuropeen uniform the European Arsw will be the
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eee:1e11y,' tn council of Europe peeeed e Treaty on Burma Bigzte ma-,m'm;-'1- 1- " v*':""-1 :,1¢1~:.. :.
mental Freed ome called for by the Iuropeen Iovement gt the _Iegue'Oon1feren:e:* fihergby92 . . I __ -I _ Is. ._4"qs;.3_':,',1,re: t eiiret gm en individual will be able tw0|pI;1i1t1OIJll-11;'i.n?Q;"ng§:1:9q-,1~¬9°a1~t.',_,."; e._»'- ;" Ii__-_Fl.:'-'1"_5_!?$.§' =
gqr oteotion of hie rights. _ The Treaty, ratified by Greet .Brited':1,3'_-fnor_. 1 1 - ;-:mi-,1 gggqn by the perliemente er the otheracountriee or the Council."-i{';:%,g.,,._.1§.. . . : ,.*'.._,=;1_;,",._f$_;_;;.-_§-j_
Ihue the people of Europe ere reepondingto the neceeeit; :1
' 1 _ f*1e_:e_..¢r-
pooling the two meet important etrengthemtf their,_oountr%ee3jEt1§eir1:;I3e;e_iq;1nd,geg1-5 ,J. t " -'.',--i2_;_;é.r_.~;-_.
eoel and etee1| end their.mi1ii-=_e-é1_y92j:Iorce.e. i1'§r.the:£iret:_ti2e_i$Ai._e;12I§
for Americans to foresee developments which-can mean the eeourit; e:.ee;:¢}i';;1'{5:é.¢;**' "
dom and the independence of Europe; from berth 'OouInunie.t dominetionenri " ." 1 . #1 f~r§f1:?§'§,§_'.-?;.-"' -é,
I-eeiete-n=>w - -' -» 1 5 ° ?f1*%;3E?k?e:£*E>4§5;lw.'-' 1*" _.~ -3%,. ».~=--m;.~ >~-1,-,':,»=* -. _ -r'.g '.'.?'- g ,:_Ihile Europe'e recovery ie92_e'.mine.o1e:,1i_t "1: eti13.»£e.r tron bompiete.-?_jIith%t7.. ', |_:;'-="'|. ,.-Ilarehall elm aid and native 1111 end -dilig-once eubetentiel geine heve__.5b_een,'mae;*=.'_-- -'
.'Ie"._r_§;' -2-T::;_::-_r;Industrial productivity has rieen 39 end. !*u.rope:e~»1'e.rme have inoreeeed|-_.--;,.|_, .-"' _ L '- r .'-1.,--ff ',yields 251 over pre-ear levele, although by our jetenderde I]
greet meeeee of people etill remain low. Andjet with e11_her_1;;~|;|.;¢n,_1'_:7;;;-.°1}%._:J5;;-. = '~-.-':o_>... 1KBu:-ope in Indo-Chine, leleye, end Io:-ee ie fighting the commonA H J "T5 1' :~f:- ~*=
Despite their difficulties, Europeene are e,ot'ing md working to _
riere which keep them apart. Future progreee toward unity will depend enpeontinningg4 -. ' . -.IJ _. 1. public education and leadership. Thie ie the function or the Iuropeen I 1
IEuropean [out-h :1, . pt . _..,l|~h_-";.; 's'_;|_ rd
The young people or Europe ere etrong eupportere or e united in-ope ehieh ":1-<-e.' -""3 r-ican mean e new lire for them. They have demonstrated their euthueiumI .. _ 5. e'__,. F-§';.:";$j§£p p -"1. a,cuetome berriere between Yrenoe end Germany end by92 ' W M! . '~ ~- "~.§._..._!*__ _. - -"pi
1 :1 a tat Iur 1:. 1- the ettime 11' '
from all peer Europe have Joined together. Iith the luropeen Iovement, they;heve_':?L.'
formed e lizropoun Youth Parliexnent and en International 8ecrete.r1et'1n lferie 13¢ '_'_~.-.'_.'-_;"'
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through which they are conducting e major campaign to bring 1-0~lI1111OIIl"'O_f"_ Illé"*'!l,~"92.
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people the realization that their future lies in overcoming the enoient__netic5ie.1A_ '-
~-H-'..-. A 2.._' -F! ¢'n'§n H: Q?1' In December, 1951, Paul-Henri Speaic, Chairman of the I,ur_cpee._n-A N :"1A'?;,"i??.~5 . » . -~.>='»~§-..
reeied es Preeident of the Council oi lorope in order to lend e._cempaign»tcr5.more z- . - -I! 1* !n_-ls -I2. --- . . *1 ,. -~J __ ._J92 J » .,¢
deoisivfiteps toward unity. Since then, on December 31, 1951, the !crei.gn'-lin-Ff-;_J 1
ietere of the six countries of the Sohumen Flan end lurcpeen Arnq Irence,'*,jlteJ,7,'}},_+7'
' _ - .'-;1 _ -._.'-"'c'.";. its LIN -..'.a;n-ii;F .. f .-- v_-:92i'|-_- 1£;:1| g:1-,1-d;$*.Gamer-y, Belgium, the Iletherlamis, and Luxembourg} pennonnoed'tJ1ei.§1_;eyent!§_al_.;¬oal:;§,!-2?;...
s ". pf, h up _. -7 ,-"M... V;to be the creation or e In:-opeen I'e&eration."' A " '5 " ' .
o -~. ~ '1
General Eisenhower on January 23, 1952, suggested that the oc1mtrieefc£,;'*:.
'.'-in-, 92_"f"
continental Europe call a constitutional convention to '... ggggg mg
,- . -;¢~'-1- Asore *1 tn the or-Qrleee Q meter polime-1 en eoonomio anti:-p';?.§¢9_r9é§_#W:;if_?%f*'"','{?. - ' _ .':-92Tl'Ai:-92.";,'.: _, ¥_" xp¥.' I ¢-Stete Dean Acheson welcomed the proposal very earnestly. 8enator;Iic'be:rt_.£l5§f;;;g.'45;;-14' r. - . - -.-*e"~ __f_,=fJ¢='-r* go}-o.:¢. ,
_ _ __ ___ _..__.;a._snrlorssi the suggestion because =the.te 111 our own interest, eno Benetcr_Iltee_.;-1;. .__
Iefa-uver called it "a splendid step in the right direction. J
Qn I-I-1.__1-ch 5, 1952, Ionrac Adenauer, Ghrncel "oc1fiof.;"12t . -1declared that Iuz-cpe'e only ealvaticn wee to form e United Btetee "ct Im"cpe'-'_enl '.ff"-'4 ~_ _ __ . _ :__ ._.-J, _-,1 '_-El-e--_a,gQ-_f92||."#',$-_;~ __ .1"..
that '5 ygrgpean §on_r;titntLgg JIUQI Lg 9;-'ea.te_Q 5; goon be 13ose192:1e.f.-',"A_11fe_e4'!;',_i'e1,'--'_.~.'
1 ~-_
the instance of private citizens, legal experts are at Icrk retting e prect_iceJ."H'
constitution and plans are being put into effect to hold e 0O1lt1.Il81l92'-I-1-I1_.O_.I'O£Ql_'.-:5 ",1
. ". }'..".'=f. 4- égt--sr"~. J L. M. .enrinm end e citizens Constitutional Assembly of leenere from ell over - _',;. -_
e _'_.
American actions en pronouncements must otter every encoure'g'ement_£|_q:;?:_92e_ee" Q".
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greet advances. A luropoen union remains e luropenn endeavor but Ie can help -- -- 1 -
. .- .-5 r ,;_h.1. support sumo: mnsownon IO. sen introduced by counters]-ro1_bright,1~ -.- - .~*.~.~o--=" *.'._1?'~,,'_---. :
. - ';f£:-Ierehon. and Bperhven -hm -=-em mi 11 L! m Lone: 9; m~
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- . _ -"_ "5. "'_ ' '92. '¬*.--"1"" - *'- .:.' '-'7 hf 92 :- -s ~-~¢1¢-w~- -;;-z--made __ -ending between Europe and Amerios and through it the 1o:r.'l:-so£;p:ri'n:& o:l.<:1'.*e.».e' ' - ' »- cr.;-~_._i,'_;:;_". . &<. "'-'F- J sens __ Europe-__ Thousands of European citizens in their work £0:
? V | ?921|"'-I _" AL "
significantly strengthened and greatly encouraged by practical aid. £1-an individual
. E-$1»; QAmericans. The efforts of governments alone will not bring Q,
' . _ I 3: J, 0, Y 'dinsrgr citizens must play s major role in future progress "; _ "
. if 'v.¢V-;.92-'1:-'7
A United Europe is a European idea and I-u:rope'l Job. §;Ou.'r ,:tr.isndshi1:"'§;;§,.1_'._'§'
. -- _ '1-_' 'i'.~;¬:*Ja92 ¢_ J"'_: 1'? ,;'-I» I-.-practioz aid at this time can help save the tree worliss we knot it._trun-dsstrns-
_ " I _ .' 1 »-1 i . ' ~ .151!-, " P. :tion. By helping those in BLIIOPB we help ourselves. I a. -. '. " e-'v ' I" " " 92% - ..1- ' - -r-1' v§'92 ':~'-o".n- s- ,_ , -| -g
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X w_1LLI1*.!.! J. DOIIOVAH, ChairmanAmerican Committee on United Europe 92
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I am 5-1z=.r1 to endorse the statement describing the oprogram of the Arnerican Committee on United. Europe 111support of the movemcnt toward European unity.4
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apparently employed in some capacity by_CIA_. He stated
that '!F%5"L'!."!§!Il<ie.i..?l9_.9.f.f!,G8t...9f.o-the Command Training areup,
1L_&-__.Eacific Fleet,___fturnished_tot0NI Headquartera_in Iashingt
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1e;9__._fo1lr_._6'it dvieed that the dispatch reflected _§'-/the ' ._P._.__e§.n._,,..., .._ovoi_1aI2.1e to-the__afm; '
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Reference is made to the enclosed article whichapneared in the "New fork Herald Tribune" announcing that I :2?" |*_General Donovan, former head of the Qfice of.Strateg¬c - ,:- g -Services oss!, was awarded the National Security Medal." ._-
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It would appear that the timing for the awarding §Q*i§;1 Jof the medal is associated with Donovan's serious illnes.-i{j i 1'
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..- Wins New Security Medal
Gen. Donovan Hal s
4 Top Honors of U.
From the Herald Tribune Bureau
WASHINGTON. Apr. 4.Mlj. I
Gen. William J. Donovan 0!
New York today bEC[I_i'i_§i|]B_Ol'|1[_
gnan in history ta..ho1d t_he_rie-_ 4 ., ..tion's four highest dCCB[lUOI'i§_ _. Q.-_-i '.m5__Pre.=ident. Eisenhower. con-_ ." " _ _ Yiierred upon him the relat.ively_ j - M I vnew National Security Medal. '3 _ 3, _ .f.,,.-!-," _; 'ggp__1Qpr1ovai1,_11ov.g,_retired,_ _ _- . '"' . already holds t._he_Medai. Q1 _" f-»..~ - _, Q- -', M; '. *' ' 4 ,-if 9 1. I.t>"r _" i...-,0. -- , .-- ,' ' '-'».__.-v _ _ in-_"
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ire Crass and the Distinzuishei. »-».
Service Medal ior World War I__Qewiee with the 42d Rainbow' > - -..._.§_1 ~>. eDivi=io'ri._nnd other services 920__ - V -_. _ _ E 7 *_i_:';¢ '"-the United States. 4 * 1' !' -3-,
[leaded 0. s. s. g» :3,-During Wnrid '1? II he ._ ,1headed the Oiiice of Stratezic *aQ;",3:§*Services. now the Central 1ntei- '-' _ 'tiirence Age-nr"_v. whose director. ~?_. "4:-_ _-Mien W. Dulles. today dis- _' 5.. ,',. - _patched the new rnedni and aC- . '*'f§7',92<f - i.,§ .*. "- _#1,~_ 'tr-ompnnyim: citation to him. At. ' .
ten. Donovan's request. there Maj. Gan. William J.Donovan
11.15 no presentation ccromomt. ___ _ ,_ __v.. ' .
Awarding the National Serur- 4 i t min it-3' MEI-1|] 1° J- E588! H°°VfT- riffelligzrnez war-riii-ecior or the F. B. 1.. and one time work contributed tathe eme-oi the ieu" other men to receive """""" Ii; *1" °'=;"1i%"1'*tI="°§3it. thu tar. President Eisenhower "°;"':':"':_ mg; mm; M7 creation of the agency. he ll-ll given
Perhaps it il just best for me to it generously at me experience.
to ear 1 am proud to be an assent mllll 1-111'!"-Ilh the out-we-r III"for our People in eonierrinl.:,':;::R:;e:°t: £::t:g: ';":;. ;E
F'°" 7° "5 h"h' "" "-' °" uomu aeeurity. in me ems mi.
l°vl!1'f"'I""l 11"-" an Ambaaandor oi the united sum
. to Thaiiumi. he aervect In thte Im-'°"'i:h" r"|'_ l tportant diplomatic poet with the
Gen. Donovan's citation reads: ~uu-no tirelam energy and eiiili he' 1- Q ,- i
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"lnrouuh hie Ioreelaht. Iiulorn, had ahoarn in hie war-time eoreieeem! llperienee, he ioreeaa. during Both in public ans private lire he
the eourae ni World War ll. the hee maeie outetandiieg oonu-ibutionepre:t==.=_.;;im-ii count lace inn to the Il¢92;iril.[ and eieienlewl-HI
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Ojce MEHWIQ "edzmz - UNITED s'n !s GOVERNME_N"I_-,-@- ,
_ -'-. Y? - -5"-5:»-;'to ; Mr. A. I1. Felmonf,-e" I _ DATE: Hay 24, r E
Inou : Hr. R. R. 1?oach7¬- __ _,:'_'_é .B '. _ -1i""'..[wnyacrq GENERAL I/ILLIAA. J. nonomv .-"_1&*"-,i.?
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OFFICE or STRATEGIC seevrcss 5.9! f L-_;- F
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By memorandum dated April 9, 1957, I reported i' < 7}:-:1"§u_.information reflecting that General Donovan had suffered "$17.;a stroke and that he was seriously ill. It was further /V .._;§_-.,-epo,--{red in AP;-£1, _z5>5'7_, that General Donovan had been _ i
U1 recipient of -the National Security Medal. __ I
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Clifton
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You will recall that several months ago Lia s n -!'§"§f!1. 'L9M I-reported that Donovan had suffered a stroke and he was not e1'pected_$'g_;_'+'._
to survive. His condition did improve, but he reportedly was an -
inval id. ' '3; .;
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". ' E - Q9 _Pear Mrs. Donovan: ' _ gs :3-.;
I,',I~_ |*_ -T-_-1'- e ','i*.5.-' "~ *1 ' ' ' J >.I was distressed to learn of the death of your '-_.:,;'_..§f,;_*iiusbaml, and I want you to know that my thoughts are with if . t
iw deepest sympathy durlng_these_ trying hours.'. , 1 ¢;,_-__,-'-;.';¢_ , ,1 1
There is so little that can be said or done to J1" P ,comfort you at a time like this, but certainly his life's
rievoted as it was to the service of others, should be a source if-J ., __
oi gratification to all who were honored to know him, ' II I can .f,.._'-3 9; _ *1-_~+ =. y|La of any assistance, I hope you will let me know. - t_ --t __ 15; .Q _{__ '
. . ..._"-'L- r-" 5 '5-.'._-'.-'7-'§;1~'ISincerely yours, * .6 u n 9
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By Morton Mint: fi J_ a -.__ _ _ _ ,""""°"" " l Tribute ' " ' .'_- 3],; .Maj. Gen. William J. W1ldl Gen Dmml M-ch,-mu- _ _ -- _ _ -- n--, ~_a~.Bill} Donovan, commander of , _nes'5e¢ the exploit end geld . _ _?§ a bold. secret army in World or the Medal 0!'_H0no.r award. 'War1lthe OSSancI of the. mac 11"" "" ¢ °""° ~ ' jg
"fighting 89th" regiment in The Rm, I-"hm P_ Dun-y_ _
World Wm I. died yesterdaih chaplain 91 Lhg q91,h_ which '
at Walter P-ecd Army Hospitalil WI! Dlfl 91' U1! Rnbow D "' _' - . . Dono- .H, Wm 75' I aion. onc_e and of Gen h b ___.._ .at the hr-dside of the Medal t:°§jl Fifi? g. .;.;._': I . 1--~...,1'ii@}m} winner when he died - ' 1 Imun - _ ___ i.r.t 1:55 p hi. were his -vifc :,'|?;'t Qn;ia'!.?-§ I pnes' 1 j~92:I_;-ll KItuth and brother. the Rev. Gm Donn,-n-5 mm ,-y H.Vincent J. Donovan, a Domini "er 59 in 19;; when M: '_ " ___ M-:_Cl" lJ|'it!-it , _ joined the New York National " l-"-1 " - .The death of the soldier-dip» Gu".d_ he "_.r,,.,d on tn; mo _lomat-politician-I I W y e r was Gum . 5075,,» gm-3"; the 3: Iattributed to a circulatory d:- koubies with Mexgw in 1911, ' Y}'_eeasc. but an autopsy will be Bu; 5|-m_ D°nQ92- '5 greelcst _";- , -.held. He had been a patient me cm . during world 92923r -ft" _at 92-alter Reed since Sept» 23-; 1] when he was Director of the . lg: ""-1957. following a cerebral; .05," gf strategic Services. ,', '. _!'! em or! in a ge the previhus ghe rte:-ins. secret intelligence, . " y, 'April. He suffered from artcri- outt that was world-wide int -l 1"Oericroeis. peope. He personally took part _ 'Th! " 'lHi Bill" l1iCkIl!lB in Qome misglgng of lhg QS5
game from the exacting t.rain- hi;-;h mgny Lime; operated.-Tha I'GlhlnQl.n Poet ad£_L
Tunes Harald "H" l _in; he dc-mended of the , .
"1-lgl-ting 89th" and the ag-
lct for his men.In put 9| . ung leg The Inlhlnqton DC-ll! llow|_,,.,,.,_
M
igressitc cumple of lpifit he
wound. he led his lnlantry 1-M gunk, hm.
cracked the Hindcnburg Line. 7" 7° ""' "'5'" --
This won him the Medal of New 70:: Jamel-anm=¢=__,__
Honor. the Distinguished Sen- N. You mm" .
Ice Cross and the Distin-guished Service Medal. hln Nu York ocuy nan __.__...
World War 1 only one at er onldicr was said to have won N" n mues =21: Nation; three hlgn- 1'1" New nu an
The Work ar
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note-ii-is-Ifazi and Japaneselines in unorthodox waT a're". é
His shadowy army fought in
silence. fostered resistance
movements and made possible.
I the escape of about 5000 rnem-~
bers of the armed forces from
enemy territory. l
President Truman decorated
Gen. Donovan in 1946 with
the Oak Leaf Cluster to his
World War l Distinguished
Service Medal. The citation
said he had "contributed in a
high degree to the success of
Iiniiitary operations in the
prosecution of the war."
President Eisenhower
_au-arded him the National Se-
.curity Medal in 1957. The
citation said Gen. Donovan,
while head of OSS. foresaw
the need for a centralized in-
telligenec setup. thus eon--
tributing lo establishment of.
the C e n t r a i Intelligence
Agency. l
CIA Director Alien W.
Dulles who last night re-,
ferred to Gen. Donovan as
the "father" of the Clfi said.|
"America has lost a soldier
and a patriot."
Followed llot Spots"
Gen. Donovan was given to|
turning up at the world's "hot_
spots" as a representative oft
his Government or as a private
citizen. l
From 1953 to 1955 Gen.
Donovan, served as Arnbassa-
rtor to Thailand by appoint-
inent of President Eisen .
bower. He also was active in
helping refugees from the
195*; Hungarian revolt, l;
He was a member of a coin-TIli§RiO1'i that investizsted thci
iniirder of Newsniaii George
Polk in Greece. As a private
citizen he went to Berlin to
view the "air iift" operation.
He observed the ennfiiet be-
tween Italy and Ethiopia and
the civil war in 598111-
After World War It. he
served on the War Crimes
Commission staff that pre-'
pared evidence against Nazi
war criminals tried at Nuern-
bere-
Siiice the war. the square-
lawerl. generally mild-mat»
iiered nfiiccr often charged the
United States was losing: the
mid war. lie urged use of the
"best brains and most tour-.
llleoua spirits" to wage an
economic, political and psycho-
logical counter-offensive toEx-iet subversion throughoute world.
Gen. Donovan was the son
1 a Buffalo. N.Y.. lr]5]_i;5_m,eri-
-Ican railroad yardrn ster.
fUl'IE'll1is way through tag:
ara and Columbia Universities,
receiving his law degree from
Columbia in 1907. He then en
tered private law practice in
Buffalo. ' ,-
_lI-an for Office _ I
I He returned to his legal
lteareer after World War 1. He
llran unsuccessfully for Gov-
|ernor of New York in 1932.
it-its last attempt for political
office was made in 1946, when
-he lost to former Sen. Irving
Ives R-N.Y.! in the race for
the GOP senatorial noi:nina;l
tion.
Between the two World
Wars Gen. Donovan served as
,United States Attorney for
the Western District of New
York and for five years was.an Assistant United States At-I
torney General. .
As a private lawyer, he won
the celebrated Humphrey ease
before the United States Su-
preme Court. The Court up-
held in 1935 his contention
that President Roosevelt did
not have the power to control
the decisions of the Federal
Trade Commission by remov-
ing its chairman arbitrarily.
Many lawyers felt that this
was one of the key decisions
that led later to Roosevelt's
efforts to reorganize the
Court. -
Gen. Donovan was a found-
er of the American Legion al-
though he differed with it
when it sought special bene-
fits for abiebodied veterans.
Gen. Donovan was a part-
ner in the ilew York City law
firm of Donovan. Leisure,
Newton and lrvine. He was
officially retired from the
Army Jan. 1. 1958. - -
Mrs. Donovan. the former
Ruth Rumsey of Buffalo. and
their son, David. live at Berry-
vllie, Va. A daughter, Pa-
tricia, was killed in an auto
accident in 1940. Also sur-
viving are his brother. oi
Ossining. N. Y.. and a sister.
Mrs. Loretta Henry, of New
Rochelle. N. Y. c
Requiem Mass will be saidl
by Father Donovan at Ii a. rn.|
Wednesday in SL Matthew's,
Cathedral. Burial -with full
military honors will be at
12:45 p. in. in ArlingtonCemetery. i
I The family requested that in
lieu of owers contributions
in the Generals honor be sent
to the International Rescue
Committee, of which be was
chairman. The address is 225_atii sve.. New York City..,}'
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lUlJl¢'l'=§ WILLIAM J. DONG VAN
IORHER CHIEF, OFFICE - OF
, / STRATEGIC smvrczs ass!0
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Memorandum Hr. Roach to Hr. Belmont Pm,
RE: IFILLIAJI J. DONOVAN i , '
- roman 011151, OFFICE or __ .
sma more szsvrczs ass! ._ _-qqpqgrez.
92- _' _' _
3-. There is a good possibility that an autobiography of Dolaovanj
will be publishedin the not too distant future. Because of his "I
colorful career, it can be anticipated a movie will follow the boolr.;f_-"
CIA undoubtedly will take every opportunity to make certain that t_he;{§_' _~movie places CIA in a favorable light. 0'
ACT; Off: - _.' ,_
None. For your information. -"1
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C O' I '.!
oo:¢§
a OFFICE OF DIRECTOR
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONR UNITED ST-ITES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
g Dear Mr. Hoover
Thank you for your kind expression
of sympathy which I appreciate
very much.
Sincerely ,
Q-'°~"./»_ 1 '/
!/ I!Mr. T01 son . I
Ilri/KetoscnHr. Hctiuure ._.____
HI. Mohr ______i__
Mr. Parsonsii
Hr. Rosen_.._.i__.
H1. Tamm_....i__
Hr, Trotter ._.._..........._
Hr. Jones.._i..i
Hr. I.C. Su]Iivnn.._
Tele. Room_....._..-_
Hr. Ho11oman
HiS5 Ho1mes_____.
Miss Gandy_.ii../s/ Ruth Rx! van Mrs. William r.T.xDQnova.n!
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WILDW B-ELL
By Frank C-. Vi-'.=idr0p Y, 'L'
bf War Information new seems sure and certain
to be ini-esti1,ated by Corlgic-ss. have started up aTHE _h'0uh1e5 of ijncle Elmer Davis, wlinae Office
r|eculial'story ihatnecds lo lie ail-ad rfghi. now, and
watched for further clevclopnicnls.o__~.._..._._iV_._.i-_...___,.._---
This stargx begins with
the our that Col. William
I-,' Dnnnvzin has jiial immi
made ;. bll,L}'Fll.'il £1-Jll.'ilE*l:-l'l;
and i'0pnri<*dl_v will 50011 he
niarle a ll il9292"!'l{ll'lll-l!¬3lli3l'2ll.
General Dnn092=r|n ls a 92:Fl-El'7LT92
of the First. Wm-id Wan who
carnr out of it. with 1.1-in nick-
name "Wild Bill." and a reputa-
tion oi being _
a ned fight - 5* $5,ll-lg man. By ' ' 3?using his
brains a ii cl "5; N-Z -lift:._ . i 3» ~_.legal _ .1. cm. 5; _
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Ulla .-: Elmri" -if l92921. 3.? {me nf
his principal aidrs He also had
wlln him Elmo Rnnvr. lhr poll-
Laker and Duhlie oplninn analysv
low T:.111e-Lira-Fm-tune.1
Ant! lie had as 1 close and
rm-iflrleniial friend. none other
than Jimm." Roosevelt. Be-
wern them. Jimmy and the
Colonel cr-nllrd up 1 plan In
"ta-nrdinalr {hr Miliiary In-
trlligc-nre. UH Office of Na-'a'l
1-itelliacnq-r. the Fe-drral Bu
rrziu nl iru'e-sllgatlnn, Ind
92i92l lf92I.. uiher Ins!-rr |n1'ciI.iIa-
iii-r .-1:1-|:r~lr~.w of the I-adv-ra!
deparlmrnh,
All 1.lv92.v 9292-err tn 3;.» 5'.:l'rrr?
and mw--1 mzcthrr under ll"
hand n Willi 3§|ll92'l2'lP1lil!, -1 ii:
Jimmy .-=- hi: nvlsuanl in hrdnr
lo make a sznele unit of cw-,12::l;-:1i :'" Ri' ' 1 mm"; "J "5 to Pcrlrral pronnganttsis in one
he l"»".i imm he was nrvrled.
Well. lite Pi":-.~:rir.nL srm. him off
arcuziri inc 92-;n:lci :.w.1-1 ml.s.sini-.-izack-pr
l M. lhal lxmrl lhc Jlnlcnrl wat-
-nrlmi -and .~'r-;un. in be malii:
mg, rlrd _VU.l. may rec-all liar 131:1? - tmgy A hmjm E,-J,.1.a_1'
he zznl iollliiril in n :1l::92l. cluh irim-n 1- 1?"-e Blknris. and had ' BU1 IIEWB of Li-E Dl'0|eCt Hui
i1, r.92;s,:0r; :.w]cr>. . m'nur.d-as the I-B1. ONL2
Or. li-s return in .V.as1;it2Lmr..
inc rrduuhlable colonel was pui-
in ct-ma-ire of a Prjznt ihai. was
r:l=£r-:2 on l-he boolzs "Tl-c Offi-re
or lhu Coo:'dir:ai.o:' of Informa-
f.lC|n."
AS di!ccl,0.l' of this co-erdina»
1.1011. at lnionmitinn. the
colonel was silppcsed 1-0 get bo-
geiher. among other mothers, a
coherent at-our ot wlmfithe U. S-
was Going lrl Lhasa dais ta build
lla Aimy and Nan. .
H15 duties of that period are
even worth stating in exact lan-
guaze. Ind an, according 1.0
pane 98, the U. E» Gcvernmerii
Manual for the Spring of 19-12.
Wild Bill was authorized:
To collect and analyze ail
lriforma!-ion and data which
may bear upon notional ae-
c-urily; Lo correlate such in-
Ionnaidon and dam. and to
make such lnlormal-ion and
data H92'3'l]?1lJl¬ to I-he Prrsl
elem and such depart-meals
and ntllclals nf the Gov-'Ern~
ment. as the President mas
¢1ri.ermlne: Incl ta carry non.
when requested by the Presi-
dent. such supplementary ac-
llvls as may facilitate the
securing or inlurmauor. im-
p 'li?.8.nL for national seouriisr
nor. now available no Lhe Gov-
emmerll.."
T!-All was ailnthcr war; of :--'i.92l
l
l
l
l
l
E
land o1:r:-s naturally scztfcltczi .
i..eir llccka against being co-
orvcllnaieci by the Colonel. 1
And so in the ensuing s92ru::- 1
zlc. the n-nrdinamr not only
lnsl. his chance for advance-l
merll. lull. I150 low till! blteat :_
part of his then existing on '________~_92l- I; ,
J
H. .= L
al» ,.I . l,
raniaatinn.
By miliiary orde: of June £3,
1542. the Olilce ol Coordinator
oi lniormatiun exclusive of
foreign information aczlvlsles
Lranslerred an that clay to the
Oilice of War Iniormatiom, was1Jlli_1II1der command of the Joint.United. States Cliiels OI Staff.and its title was nlmnzad to theDmce of Sll'&1.|?l!'l1 Eelvirc.
IE1.-L. the USS has mane 5'c0me=!a<'k dmns vmatnver loso 1r.:.-rlicriczls-ls does. whllr OWLwhich had swallowed. the tnrcilmFropmznncln jobs once eummilulby D0i'i092':lrl_ has made I op.
And no now the red hot
aim-_92 coin: around-that Col.
will-1 Bill ls no. going to stop
ul helm; a Bi-ilnuffcr General.
A sliplil pause. and he will benrnniuicci to Iieuiclmrrz Qemsrol-,I
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111 1.]1~111hc" 01' Troop 1.
C1'<924_l'"1',I92r1v York Naiion
his ciil for ]PRt1.":'Shi11.
=111;92ri~_ .'-1 tr1}",Z1:1 and u1".rif'
#171.-H111
2; -'
-111.1
,~.. ,-
1E 191117 1
In -1e
had o1".ii.==.ed 1.
i=1 Nev: York
1.iGuar1:i. With
he was 50011 1
1 his command -
of 1110 nest 1
_..L
in
1 11- ."1=ri11' :~1 -11111111 . E'...~ 1 1 ....»1.rI in
Pu..".1.r1,
Ameri-
Rocke- 11 HP
r-::1~--
. .'. .L.!'.'?.'-".. !T'' - .5i'f..1i1r.21F..
Ir-I : 1"!
n1 .;.
w.. qu.' I 1 111.
f 111: .~1.~='
11-.11 d..'.=.
l=vI'.111t I -1 sw-
1.: I:-}11,11,1
92'lL 1l'1'92
Am? 1.1.
1T1
1111- M0»:-1ca1: br.1r!r-." 10111"-:1 him 111
'111~.~1~ 11" had b-c11 sci": by L111
Rviwf Co111n1is.<io1. oi 1110
I!.~i1..11r. T1*:.< 11115.1.-111.iri1*11{1li*I, 921'.=< 1111- hPg1r..1i.1': 1101.
'11--'1 .1. -._ -EEHFE.
in P1."-I 1_
.-921192'r1_92~ -1. z-1p0.~l1
1111-, 1:: 1'1=1r.1*"' in ;1.:L.~1-'- d1.1;.'.
1.11-1* liiu-'1 11, 111' it 11119111 be
.-=-11111. 1n $111 that 11" H0-!vc1'. Ifc
"me -
his Itat.
11.» 1101112 ~-"..'1 .'P 1--.~'
.. 92 F]inci-
0r1l_92' of
b.:!. 0; his cl-11-.1:
111 v1'..~ 1 1'1-1011117-.'~.92 11'.s11'-
n1".1 :.."nr92."1 01.1. 11 11'.r.
- 1'1-11: 1~p;u '0 1110 92~ai1.1, .0 <10
1.11 1*. "6 1._ 111 .< 11-
» 11' 11:1:
. 1
Ln|nr1111|1dr11 H.1tt::1im1.
, 921'...1 hr Ar11c1i1-1.11 '.it'1'_'11T2l1i1!l! of war
F-1.
. r>1't,:.rZ-* L91"i 1'11he bnc:1n1r- ."1.~.sisLanL chic!
1111- 27111 Di~1s1011, 192-1111 :1 pro-
: 111» 21111111. of r1;;'.jn.' 1-.1 1.11.121
..c1_11:1:1111- oi 1:1= :.'1s1 811-110: of
' 111r 2'11 . D1v1.92'i1111. v92'1'1+'-1". 1110 165111 In-
1?-11Irj92, [.c1,'1ul:.r1_92' kn-'."."n 2-A the "Firml-
in: 69111," 11115 01ci :'cd I0 I:1l:'n1>c- as
1121: 11! 1110 -11!-1', or R1" 1:11:11." Divisinn.Mr1j.
-D011ova11 applied for perniissiuz". 10
1 with it and was givei. .~on1ma11d of 11ls B.':11.:1}:011.
:1~92- .111" 11-;z_1=11fii
1
i. .1 .-ah. :1.1; 2 - ' l '»'- .">. .1 / * "'3 1. Sr . 1..-,' .1»-¢_92'. Q 1
_4 V A __g:_ .' 1....... .._ f,
1_>1 ' f 1- -- - 1
1 =' - - 'l~11 *:. " " ' 5' ;L" Iii. H.. 1 1
E- _ , '-I$~"l1 _ _
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3 I .-- '?*;, 5..;I?li5'5 '* =
-_;_i§, ~1!%_;'-<.;- a, gs -35. 4,: i-92-$3 ' .1, '
-If-1 .;,.<* x - 1=,'é,_-_.-,;-{ :1?!" '
_ .;
1111Y"*.;¥;£*l4fi*?+i¢ .. ' '--92
92'.'ILLI/I.-.' J. DONOR-l.'V'.
l4'.1c'n 1-iii p."¢1i..-rr 1.w.~.92~ mi.m: Fir
"Fax {$11.11; cm-§i:'{.92 ilnuf rn:.-.-
11111166 ;."i'l-'1 1. jU1O£_"f ."Z ~.'-.,.'n:
8CI'i'= c Icgrhuri. -31, F. Pimfq,
in ',2i:.~.':92. 1i'.=_ .
9292m'd Hit: iiirn i.~c 0. l..|:. :1.-in 1...; ;<
U1-.11 .r'.iic~'.r;1i:hr: In: :-1 i1.ri:i inf ri:.,-
ing. ri u'..i'.in:92 am. ir.il.§_mrn: - in ri.i;i,;-ii,
Wnlindril Tlirrr 'Ii:.1|~..
"A" ~ -On M. lhr arlvaiicr 1;-=":.'1. H ~l.'--.
up unuvr i92tH92 .' lc_..~.:.e$. hr: -,i,. ._~.- .1 1;, 11.9
from line of {hr 1-".ir}1ni_., " >_'{l.1,]i_l' ',|=..-
10H:i lh-_ D0hfJ92'3l1 n;u,~
' Omc 0:1. "It in .: Cuiic ui92._ u.il~ ~.92...}'.s
"t.e:'a11£'1=lri iii.ii. ii. lHl]l]'C.' .1" Quinn mi,
9292c'11 "'1'-'1. th.-ii". mi iiiv 1'i::. bi-l'r92:"r lull-I
ii: ii"o.ii1 .<i.<n<i 11.1? .11 3:-.1 _; U5 ;...- in. 1-_
1.92'i11[.- in aiafii 1iri.v.~. iiiin 92921i.i-ii 111- 1:.i.1
DId '1xli timm and rem: hi. ii=;|;. 1;]1['n;|-
cei'n0d13' vriili iiii Il1l<1 |li1| ! L,'a|1 hi11il'{S
liiirkllig up .~;.m:..~. nf £111.»: ;..-ii-.;m~. hi,-
iect. It irris 11.'1l'l" like 4 Ciiii 92..ir lm».
turc ihaii ziiiyllimg we l.:|"|~ .92i*[_|} in ii ,
giii-iiig to 9292'.iirh 9211 iil|:'t1l t.0<q,_= ;l1.92:l.
1112 I'M-92'!92lfi. IP13 bi Til-"11" i-rui.m.im!u|"'
H0 was llinric n ]i="'iu-nn-1' 1---imi.-I in
s .[!§.{1I'ii!Ll of l.11&.. H 9292.... 92i-.ii;'|-
woiiiiriui. A1 111. Cl J.9292il1£_ <._ . iv O51;-1-1;
nesa Cam iii" ii-i;i1i.-r-1, i92'l., iii; 1»;
nrniiil 01' R l'i- Av l!.ilic_t i:- 11111-L- i in
have Li ::n:ni:;.':;i<i until ['l'l5|92¢92|_ ,,92- _.,,_
other o.ilt..l1o:;. A: ihv min 1-; iii. vi.-.__
h0l'10l'5 92-T 1'0 1-ra[JP i 1.11101. [hr in-rs!. i-in
h'1d:. .=e92'c'n '.'var di-i:0i'al.io:i.<, thv
ti Klliivd Sll'92'iCP Cl'0.'~.'i_ the" 1_.r-sion of
H nor. Crnix df! Gu<~:'i'i* 9292'l1..l Hlai. Ci ii_~;
1". G921P:rc with P;921m_ D]Sl1?1,Ql1i$i ml
S.-rvirc Modal, Ilnlinn Vi-'.'ii' c|-n<.- and ii.-
1'92=!'||ZlFFhiGlif92iT92'I C|Fl.]Oi HOIll|1'. the .ailr~1'
c-oiik-;i'r~ri on him in 151133,0 blhrrrian J92*I|.s~..~.:;.
In 1919 hr vwnt. on I'i1.i~F~il|11 ii. £<i11 'i:=.in 11l92P.-i.i1!I%il'! ihe sialils ".1 }{o1ci"1.2.£'.=
?:'mf92'. F';0:~1rning, he 5-::1 .11 iO9292'li InTTHO-¢ the c?ir:=Pr ihaf 192f'F"i]'|[[; tn lie in
p,'0n|i.~.l1ig13' befnrr him. '.'1;i-- thing 11¢
'~|1.92~.i~ci and ihai was that. .1-2 ii-mild not.
léadn nn his :niliL;i:_v exp1oi.~. Wiih r.r~ri
m" lwo minor rxrcixli-'in=. he lias lii-cc
um in that iiwni;c92. In rise b92i'.i>ai.';.n1r~
of ii".i.=. ."'mi.~picii0u:-"1_92' dr'm:':.'-:~:l An;i |'iia1.
an [in I'iDh11'£' no ;'0.<0iLr-.
Col. D0:".m'a:i W8. :92;".,_>-:1:-iii-r. Um":~i
Ssaies i1UU1'1'iP_.' for the '92H$it§['l'1 di:>t1"ici.
0. NPW York in 1922. IL was the era of
5:|rol~.1bi!inn. Cuj. Doiiovaii and not bu :1
in olcc long wlien F£'ciE:'ai agcms 'l':1i ic.d
the rxciu-<i92'v Saturn CILD. 1.-ie club lac
had joiiied aflm his 1n;i:'1'i:=gP into the
R.1l1'Il_.'92'-.}' lamily. in iht! ]0lR.'1.- of man}:
mi:ii'.bP1's liquor was found ans p|'0sPgu-
lions foli0wr~d. _
This i0i'92'n:'i<,1iJE anion .-iitiid birir
h§tl;'I iS and ff'S J'kIi']}£l1iS. Bu: {hp 92_iris: ati.m'1u{92= Sl?llI] d rirti at 211 div
l1il'bP_ Ha lav:--d up L0 '.i92r- dry law, .1-
llmui;Ii. he 1r-: ii. he ,;n0v.:; .1-in. hc lid
nm a]!{'ll'O92'[ Li ihi pi'inr:;,.c of j!l" !hlD1-
lion. P:c=.;c1-':.1 Cnoiicigr TE92.'f.1dQ him
by nppoiming; him Ass1;~ls.:ii_ .92i1C1'1 _
GE1.f'l2l1 in i'1?.!'lf of ilir- Crilninzil Di-
92'1 ion. This u':92.= m 192-1. Less 1111121 s
3' ar lnirr he urns maric I-"111! A.<*.i.~;i;i:i1 n
tlv Alinmr-.' Gr-moral. anri whrn Joiir.
i'?ll'ihr92irii S'92I'92_'<'t1l of 92'f!rn'.r-if was imrn-'--'1
i'.r:|r?L of 1111- Jr-pa:-iiiic-1:1 ni Jl1.92Ti£P. 3:
i92a.= A.<.'-§~~T?-|.! :92Tf -l'll _'. r'm92.:.i Dorm-/all
92=.'h.. 1!'n1Ij92' 111:. I111. .<i'in.'.,
Irunm92<-ii H92m92rf Cani.!ida1'_92'.
Bi it-mj1i..=.:=.e-I'll, 4 l|lS.'1.'
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