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FEDERAL: BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
AMERICAN FRIENDS
SERVICE COMMITTEE
PART 2 OF 25
FILE NUMBER = 100-11392
summer; AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE
FILE in 100-11392
SECTION: '2.
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vioua mlevlnt recordl: -. For interoice By A. C. Station distribution: - oz-D. G.only: é ' '-m. : or cs|is6é§1 _
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-~---=---- DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE /
I .WASHlNGTON. D.C. '1/"1' L /V
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1I92'rII.......I no vsill!'9292l921PI
L-;, 11 -1 92.'Oi'1E,.§ ..l~';'.-IlA UF-C I 0 1949 I .
rm-xomzrom-1 rcn >12. J. EDGAR Hcovsn_ 7 .
_I1II-1.-"._c:'1'-0;g,_ ?HQ3.mL_Bug,=g; _o_1'._I;iTlv1-sgg._,v:'zo:¢
0 iv ' ,Re: Lmericn Friends Service Commitfaee °
I
Reference is r.-ode to your memorandum of Ifovemiier 19 V
asking advice ea to whethdf or not the stitement made in a
letter ffo 'n'é-.T.F.é¬& Chncé, American ?1-icnis Service Gcnmiztee
at Phil?-delphi-E, to Po:-rest Comfort, 1-:1 I-Zexico, that the l
American Friends Service Co:-.:-.ittee ha been ruled a "::on- _
foreign agent" is a-ccurate. You also recuested any inform?» -tion cO:J.tE-ined. in the file: c:.thia-Unit regarding this org:8-ni- *-'
zation. . : ,:
In J'92JJ.y 1942 a confereuca use b.eLc1 by Je.r:.e:! R. she:-3-.,
head of the 3'0:-eign Agent-s E.e.;-istration Section of this Unit-,
and Messrs. Foull-e, ';Iewtc3' c-._-zi .ai- of the 492:.e1-icl:-.11 FrierdgService Coxxittee. 'lhe.*r were 9.s¢:o<§.~tc. suo:.'.it 9 st?-t=.;<"nt is
to any ~~e.r'q_ of tneir ctivlties wnich. .--.i;_:i'.t oi car-.si:.lers.rl
political F;'.il to fur'.".i=,h cojries of an;- liierF-fare dissemizat-3'1.
by the: 9292'hicl'; nigh. fall. u'Lt.':.i:': this 01.8-35. 'Y.'w,=.' 92..'£.1'6 not JG:-.6.
Qi,t1.B1' forrmlly or infc:'.;.e.ll;.- that t1.e;r were e;;eI.:*'92*.; from 3'g£'1g_
trati-an although it was ~:rooab1y- stated taut it W35 5cmev:1~.atd.O1.lb1;f92Ll whet-"-er rc;~;is':.ratio":. wculzi be reqllirotl. .
On July 10 a letter was réC¬1Ye' from Clarence E.
Picacett, Executive Secrets;-;,' of toe _Cc:.::.ictec, asking; until
Jul;-r 31 in which to r-renoro e. stetemnt for £1.1OZ.ii1=S1Cl1- This ,
was agreed. to and on July I6 a letter, co-pf! of which ts attacheri,
was received from hi: e2:-Jlaining in some detail the functions zinc.
activities oi 1.1.1;-is Qrganlzétionc "
The American Friends Service Couujiittee is an incorporated
,,body under the laws of the State of Permsylvania. .|."na Board of
/ .
Rufus M, Jonea, Chairman D. Huber; Ya:-ns.11, Vice-Chairman0'I
-1,
-_~' , - ' - - Directors for 1941-42 in composed oi _ _1 . / _.d_ ' , _ -... ._. .-_ U -' I.-
Sxmner L/1-Kills, Vice Emma-n C1othier'HuJ.1, Vice-' -
Chairman C11?-irman
Yiiliom R-,Fog5- '1:-erasure: Clarence E.-?ic1»:att., Secretary_./' , I __ *, ,r/' I|_ ' - . ~-,r92__4. _»-8.1;,1' ' r. .92. .-_92_J I. .
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'- 92 Prank, A-ydelot to
~._ William O. 3idr11e
' -lnnl Go::'Brinton
nry J.' Ca<imu-1
C. Reed Cary-
Eleenor Stablér/Clarke
: Leia Graham Clement
Alvin '1. Cccte
Anna. Griscon: Elkinton
, J. Pnssmore Elkinton
" Robert C. English
' Edward II. Event '
Ha.ro1d"Ev8-nlr1111».-r Eves "
H. P.e.lphr-Gawthrpp
Hanna Gram:
John S'. 0./Farve;
Elizabeth L. Haze:-xi
Enily Conner.-Iohnson
W. J92.1lerr'Longehore, Jr.
Florence ?¢ liurphy.
Florence H.-Poti-e 92.
Douglas Y._.'.iteero
C. 1-Ie.rehe.ll"1.=.ylor
J. B8-rnc.rd' 92-alton
Bernard. C-.~' lie-ring
Walter CI 1foo-iuqard
The Committee represents most of the 2'.-2' American Yearly 2-ieetings
of Friends. The organization cpnsists of tee Social-Industrial
. Section, Foreign Service Section, Peace Section, Civilian Public
Service Committee, Fellowship Council, and Corcitteee on Personnel
and Publicity. Bach of these is under the sucoerrieicn of an £92<1-
vieory comttee, end. functions through the Service Committee:Board oi Directors end. Executive Stigi. Also attached. is e copyoi -the structural chart of this org. izeticnr ~,-'
A qua-nti t3" of sample liter? ture 1::-.5 been submitted. by
" subject; Ln analysis-= of this liter-rt-.92.re 11:: not yet been cem-
, plated. This may be exiined. by members of -';i-ll staff if desired.
. The matter of whether or not rec: fist e-no 72398 organi-
zations should be reouircd. to recister has not yet been d.etermir.e§..
Therefore definite oininion concerning the re-rgistercbilit;-' oi this
subject has been 92-ritr.1".e1d. peniinrg such deters inaticn.
' " Respectfully. . c
'/;<.,
_ . F Iawrence 1-Z. C. Smith
Chief. Special War Policies Unit
' War Division
Enclosure s:
w ° Letter '
. Chart
." .
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COPIJ
LMERICAH FRIH3D3 SERYICJ OCQMITTEH
Philadelphia Pennsylvania
Telephone
RITQ3.mOu33 9372. L 5 .7
II
_ Executive Secretary, CLAREQGE E. PICKRTT
. ;u
_ Chairxan,
Treasurer
53CTI $
Peané, ?ITY c;¢>"2 Jc»"
-1 "7. ch;-921r Pn?orei:n Servicw JIRLTK1 TITS, 3rd, Chairman
é o .h. H-
Social-Iniustrial, u?F3i
Fellowshin Council, RGFU
U- 0
¢ Mr. Jases R. s
$;ccia1 Jar co
Yoreiqn Low
,:-;....e; 15
u'<?~£1'.iZ.;_'j't-GT1, Jr Cr» D Go, .u's"~JI_T~nr; Tr»?-El
s ngxsorgs, Chairman
C -
hcro, Chief
licies Unit
ioziatraticn iectian
Justina
Deck Er. Sharp: July 16, 1942 '0 92
Vico Chairman
P ¢"J'7. C.1.T-I I51
' ' A. LILL5
I, Socretvrlal
Roy Fcwton
Hugh 4:;oore
Homer L¢"Lorris
EL Raymon&Lilson
Guy Jz5olt
Eur? hzéorors
Leslie D./SnifferP ff; ; :>.1 Y:-.r";:_*.LL
HULL
Staff
Elm0rn'§cckson
John Fvclin
ibroli J¢*{k*nl
Hmwlbwv
Jomes G,- P11
Theta: C»'Jcnc
nrjorie :-/Qr
Associto docretrrioa
Edwari U. Zvrgs J. Pnrghyg u
Cl
0Hocduuri
The literature wiich nccompanies'this_report explains
the origin and the activities of the American Frifpis dervica
' Committee. Ens pgmphlet "25 Years under one Red cad Black ator"
tells of the origin of the American Friends Service Cor ittce and
its early ctivitics following the first Morld Var. On the inside
Fof the back cover is a diagram which snows
structural sot-um of the American Friends
am also enclosing an orgcniznttnnlchnrt of
cortcin n taticns u ich any be of an igtanga to you. The
Rcnort for 1241 tells nbout our rscnt activitica, our Committee
» got-uq ani ccntaiws n PuTLry qf ?Vn auditor's rcdort. Hence, I, O
1a latter.
I Isocthing of the
Service Committee. I
our CO41tt9 with -
Pznunl
got*er tcnn it will not no ncccencrv for mo to go into cg? cf thooe
- ' details in thi
-
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Mr. Sharp _ -2- July i6, 1942
' Through tte interview of our reereaentetivee with Y0 -
an July it is my understanding tit YGH are e&tia1§¢ tht=
although we trhnemit considerable fumes abroad, kl BHCH fund!
are R"U1tq1y uwr the aontrol nf rhe £snrd'rf uirnctdfe of tee
Auerirnn Triene Serviee Committee and tlet we do not nave n?
foreifn "rincinal". The 'GPrd of HirfqtQ§§ ;i~}F2_§3?¥iF&9;
Frifw-"s r'5==.1,'=r1_r~c I'0? .r!xit *:_¢§927-:_1 s92 i*'=.*,3:_"E;Q;bf"s;:*3'-'-il92f*I9 _O_I:___¬"=§3,t.:TO:!-i-.;".ie;,?'l1-8
ef.v*cn are citizens af_tEc
- -ir1_ 1 in t; euntry. T39 aericentfrienis
qrvir I1; itié e net an inf*?"tiCHl heir, ani ail of'its
-;~,.;1i.:*_,¢_-5 .5;-9 ._~i_-q~;.q-5-_-<1~~@:=; s;01§1_-l.-.r by 4-ri@*1r?e "_11'.1cers! wire rcsia-.2 in
ani are citiwanw of this runtrv. It snrul. ho:aJEr. be uointed
out tint t are is e siniirr bodv cf Frienie furers! in Great
Britnin'crr?nizei unuer te nne cf t}e Frie;ds Eervife Council
with wKich we have a copwcrtiwe relationetip, hut we ere in no
instrnce srtnizatihnaiiy conwectei with t?em, nsr are we in anv
rev nniar tqir dire¢tion., all nolicies 0 this er; nizetion are
deteringd bv the me oers of the Americaq Eriends iervice Uommitbé
and its Henri of Directors.
- 0
We also stressed with you that the work which is
u:dertaken by our Coutittpe 1: oririwtd rad ,1=nt@d fir er Our;"§='@'6'=f1~-}"'»1- iii '"'"__'-92' "~."-H1! l
own crgeqizetion ni is iatesied p ue an exvree ion sf tie
re1i.;"l;=c.¢= ;_1.==.ii».:-f2- :f :1;-3 ;i:cie';."r 01' ;-:ien<..e ' uu=..;~:rs!- IS "z'~i.v::- I-. ' ...... ..4 92 .- 1 : IA to c1".rii7r t-=-*2 _92e§-,itiun .';O.?i~-:T,ff' mi I="x=i-Janis tn
rczurd to war, I an 8ClD£ig in tar exiititn E »a;:;-"t "er
tngt title union is inclaici 11 tue en?elQ?¢ u"r¢@i 3~. " °f
1:,*.t?-§i¢".], -i;;t=;;1 U}! t,.-.4, .'-..¢eri<::*.n Ifrierzcls -:er-vice 60.5.11 ttee.
'J'nctn.er we i;r~.- e:n;:?;-gee. in 1"z:3.i=.*f 92~.'-:1»; :wr:z*.; '11 in '1-i3 cc-'-313717»
or in our v;r¢ cf fence weucuti n, or
will in he;ic:- or Fnv Tt~nr us:-: * ivitit. it is in
0:1;-1=:s-:10: 0: I1 5'21:-i t'.1.a-1 ;.n:r;.;¢."-e '.-micl: leczie us 1.6 ti"- ti eve»rc<:.:1c
evii nit: gnaé, e~d hatred and fear by tee irresistible power of
1---- ,_:_ ..,..~..1 .. Q . OLUY3 151$; ;'_;'1U92-L W" 4' r:"'.'?-'~'r :-'. 1Q__ ..*..L-.|..._._, ._,':'.~ n.
I
We exnlnined to yen in some detail about the peace
aducaticn work we are doing in this country, exhreeeing our con-
victicn t¬Rt if we ere to have ease. the citizens of t is country
must unieretnnd the nrobleme end be willing to bent the birdns of
perce. It is our convictivn that n infcrned, convcrne c1tizenrY
is necessary. Fence, we have dnveloeed our educetiowrl work l
the 11m-5 1:-rirgh we Pwve tFO1»-_':~'15 wn~.11"_ rgive 10 ?rleT92.~.$ l'ur'_3-tori!
ind. otrse1- 1i"~'e-rninrie-i needle F1 v.-T-.i=i.nt_? é-r|1='l-;;*:r.:~T:.=a '92H1i|'3T~ 1-|'G=i1
mre them better eaui ed rné nor intellieent citiwnna. In vur
Institutes of Intrntionnl Yvlaticne we eve brcurht tc3et92er
public school te.-c.~.».1-5, ".1!1192'-_'.*r?'r., c92J1.le.1=:~. ntu"~_<-r.ts, club men '-mi
vomen reanon=ib1é for international ~rcgrana in their organizations,
0
.
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:4;-. Sharp - -3- Jul; 16, 1942
to study for 10 days the orobloms of oeaco under tho 1e§¢0rsh1p
of able men and women from this country and obqoadg 7
In these Inwtitutos, hownvcr, we do not paka resolutlos,
and we incict ucon maintfiing on boon-minded nwproaoh which allows
too wrcoonttion of colnts of view Encr thn those hold by on.
own Religious *ociety. _ l .
0 92-
ht van? quc~astion I an onclozing snxclcs of litolatura
which we Five iiatri}1§G1¢ Id on; gqvqlgwg you Mil find materialprintcd by two Asmrican ;rfc:is darvico CCJittaQ= Ea an~:Aor
onvclo»q, Lttwrifl nubltrPed o>r*<1 and ii tributcd by too American
Friends Jorvica Coumittoe: in tlo third~enve1:n are eannlos Of
matwrial wuoliaiol in ti? Unitai Jtotea Hnl oiotrioutci or the
Aérioin Xrieiii Service Gclliitcc. Iiili ihé'@h¬i 13 months
wo have urssably received eight or tan different title; fro;
abrcai. of which the two enclosed are a air s&n1le- nltvgctncr
we have distributed 1953 than 10¢ ¢O§1?s of HR? liifhture YB
hnvo recoivoi iron taro 1. I montica talc bccrace I know tgut you
are ;rcbo&Lv concerned not only rbuit th; nature of our ;aterial
bu; also about tge vtiu;;<:f our Llutriouticn. ihc literaturew ich v3 hive istricutid fr :!< c in largii t tiiil
l1tora1crccf our can :rg»A = .21 - t t if t.o crw-q 5iLLB
boloxgiog to t»e Latlznal fence Conference, 3 East %J atrocn,
Yew YCT; £i$*~
You exxrcssoi tic desire to Rove the nomeo of ot or
orgnizn cans in this cncnnrv fro; w inn we =eo¢r2 lirgrhture.
in I t:Q?uf TE cmli ycrr Ptrwntion to an onolozei mi ass: "sci
sbot noior t o title ";rococcl Lit:re§ure List: fsr Litcrture
Tohlcs 19%? Institutes rf Iniernatiinhl clationa." You will one
from this taut a wide rrnga of oryooizhtlcns are called uaon to
furnish material of on educational naturo'which is cool in thesé
Institutes. Lav I again point out tout in all of thiq work we
are in no sense subject to a "foreign orinclpal";
The relief work of the American Friends Service
Committee has inclucd services to uner-privilogog communities
in this oountrv rnd to diotresood cecole in nine countries aorond.
Alwnva it no been directnd ow morion wcroonnol in the fioll nnl
largely ouanortod by Azoricun 1on ?= In vvrlcoo cacao ifto in
kini or services have boon c0ntr1hu?d obr ad to iii our rolief
Pro£ru;s. but in no cocoa has tlcrc o~en Pnv dovitwwn frow tho
princinlc of basic rosyonsinility of our Bourd of Diroctsrs in
their determination of paLlcy. ~
2
1!
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, ii_ r
, Hr. Shfp ' ' -4- July 163 1942
Honeys received in this country have come fE%m.church
grouws and from vnrinus srous interested in refnees on-other
distrasgnd r-arsnns auro:~92ci- In rev-nivi-1,3 ¬.m",l1 3019?, "H9 CG.-'!T,I'0;1
passes entirely to our J nrd nf Direct re to vPrr7 out the ~rograms
. - without aiziniartive intervcntio§'fram tie contributing groups.
In conclusion
extrexslv courtesan ani
the rc~*esentativea wuo
that thin leti@r, tofotmar I exwree: an~recintion for th- i w . su1Qar=i?n1i1g ru¢2nt1nn wales y0u.::va to
visited wan on Jaiv 7 P31 alas t~e hope
0; with tiO ;w7ncrtir; ez &wits, will seen
to ywu sufficient to justify filing this reccri wit¢;ut revuiricg
us ta register undar tne Fsreign Agants hegiatrntion Act nf IQHE
as amended.
Sincerely yours,
S Clarence 5. Pickett
Clarence i. Pickwtt
. Executive aecretry
. _ _ _.
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92. 92'i' 92|fIl92|l - Alvovluarlnt1 UNl1_ LD §_TK|r_'§ OF AMERICQ ,
in-II Nu. I I V" 2'1: 3 Ii
. - _ 1-=¢u., ;POSTAL CENBOILBBII _. llncln lfaa 11 w ' A """""92r I .
i an--' 1-an-In--4-I:- Iqintoz-od}{ 1|; -. Pi-Q1 -4
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'-'1'" mm -" ' !-Im znmmnaaaafnjnoo
M. .¢ 1.;£.. 7 j * - phi: =.~. .1...-I " }m.J 1». L}. 1.. ....¢? msros
:RKQ Q. 'l|92|I92 nun Qum. 4|" um Iv . . an
Pi-uvialrnlcnut nerain
an 1075!»?
an DA198
an 95A23Fo:lnmoauabyA.C. Staiandlm-lbctln- ocD.C.nnly:Hill B!.
'B0l.llnl I!'-
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mums ___ _ 7 _ _ A 92nlnndw 'l
_ 1.,-Q ; _I::~;v1ou:1yan:ou-idly: Orlntidtllos
_ _ mmzsn .' _ ramsmail . Tabb 1::-mam _ mic. ' -1 j
I .:>. ILZJAL 12279 mac. 29, lam 12/an/.-2 "L
.obmm' 92I. _
riu:m~:sIs'rms* rmcusasrmn mmzncrzn-1-:2: 2 '4»,-/" ',
R?-I-Or BM?-Q0 T-hai~_tho War Reaiat-er: I.-sagas Hera a glam: at 11¢-1
the dnrlmen of n world "mclmn with war mcl pm_1w11cu." In-12;; ,1
quote! "Th: 3'81. -.. rejects war abaalutoly. War nu cons a.-an u
status, iquotc! "In t2-p ::..at. at pad.-1 ma! aa:rer.- we will do max. vi-I.Iaaguo hu awed. a solid;-mar at brat. war." _¥'¬:'1t.ar stat-as that tin
1| stranger £1nanai1:.1J,y and in ma:-ale than rkar mm. ti:-5 tcr tel!GI-0-L &Lau- -11- In;-J; Cw;--»----J bl. - uJ..|..-.-._ l.-92 -1 1.-u- _.|.nun» vuu uqu A-nun 4-unnuu vv ca "&92l.i0LI.L$ U1 6;._¬j&_};],i:3nu 3¬1r;1i39,= Ff
/U
I-_t new
i-F6!-*
3-¢S D I
I-T
II! 3 -I C
-2 - »
1/I-I/Q3
I 14>[email protected]'~0 3.01::
6-
,1. f;;f f/1! dmg by all woid relieve 1-,!-I91:-arid or this burden co:-..'2.1ut,
18 thc {$3.617 01' L10 Pacifist ..." ' _ j -
C0791 also contain: 1-Lupe:-t. 02 League: - '_. 9!-.2: ' - '
hnrland 67k Re! mambons 373 in Civilian Publi
_ _; Ssrriwis I13 in .":'i=cn _' Racaivad: ' Over 11,600 lott.-ars. _
Santa Gser 8,C. £0 f.cl:':;r-a
nailed: Over 2,00!! p;~.<:2::_gr1 _ "
" Over 32,600 wzzn-.1: of lituwtnw
30,000 Cirsaslsrs - ' -
sa,c-:0 P:~:rs;:-$13.01;: ml aa,oeo Zaatlaba
3,030 G1i'iI:a CLL11'u&':'3r 1
Distributed nearly:
Prhxted or hnr.~'1'.I..-.c1:
Intand.a- '25 at lust:
Blvid -'-'-8 5!-If-8: $16,776 '
Ansnuwd inqzairiaa Irma 52 ?.B.I. agonta oncoming mémbara
. 93' 119"i'n '
Ihdcmlnf-31xl:huutii'I taqqixicl lntotbamrkat 1'-2'
Instttatcd Field work, Ocast be Gout -2101:! sip; & Vin ta1 ~ 2?Q8cam:I=n0:Icu|:ma1t.1ea.
%| 1 dociru to: } Increnao lorries: - ' I
- - -_. ___ Q! Eat-abJ.i.§!92 2§.o1<!_!'eH01|a92I1P§ '- "L163. in-P 2] norwniw .|.uco.|. cimp?-an J0
. . tnair PEI? 9292 1.! am p mam or szo,su.n.oo IIksnimrfa liotm Ourrcncy in p: mm u.s. .mm-ma: state: umuiamm nu: the war r-1:11-116' Intmnztiual, 1.1 mm; am, B11
llidlaau, Ehginni. -_"C§:3" is 11iJ.1sn Hmlio 30:11.00." Avuinla Hi
51 is tho addroaa o:"'"':_-_192-,-,-';,-_-' H Q. =1 P1-924."e."{ 31 L600! vn:-I: cusp tarp¢m=+.= Billt-1n5d::!,1;"1l'¢.T'R'.I'11iG-zit I.--v.1.-.'.v'.'.-=4-I service cemum. mu
ha: bean reported as being $2,003.00 Int-.I_nd on its hndgot; at Int :-
1: was bahin only $1,100.00, and £5,000.00 lhcud at ms yar-
nm1°, :" 2 K-s'f.I'-::'*'§>~:.f-1.4-.1 mm-nf92n1:vn. A-+--1:'e.-Ila! I-0 03% -'0|'lI'l avg1'.
ID-O0-Oh!
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-riwinatnd..._ .-- --- > --
92*941 .Je at: f Date:
M-" A, Tn; Q f_ 273;L3 -., . .-.. ..-. - _._-__._ -..-_--. -_....._-..."_,..-_...___,.. __;____
. _ ' _
IQ v--:C§'i','_r;....i'-:' F._-92_1_ cg
1-. .- v .v 1-": -92 .92 ~ . _I £3 . .1 .|';~.._1_ ,L -.,_¢,f;_
_ng n:-!! t-! ..-_I. ._,,,3 .
ii: ~."_ i__" "~
'5 "nil ;=f '-
"Ptio* rfi
E Dlnt.
" _. rv '
.»
-1
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¢"* 3. :17 npf. .-92 f92'A ,.. ~..>..§ .-..;._hI92-J, ]_5_/_1, ' - - I--4 ~-...--.. ._,. ..r. .. p .-.¢ l-1-II92.iIn-|-.---'~.-- . . - --.. .-
CE CCTKITFEF
/
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1
, I.
.-......_§L.. ...'... ._.- ._ _
. . _ I'T"T'L-D $.15
'§tL¢n wart * *-
ta Qfxics. hjviszd thr? ~1rv:" Q " 'I 92L| _ _'J- - vl
_. ~. --.
I 1 n
I U
1 I 1 fl_ _ ,- .
$A~¬:;if;TT";:&
Thcrh is act out bclo dcscription of thc sixtcvn dooumcnts rc-
movcd from this group by ¬;Ljnj§$
, CDCUMENT NUMBER ONE cumvnt is a copy of 4 lcttcr from tho
AMERICA FRIEHU3 SVPVIP ' _ °"uth 12th @trc¢t- Yhi1~dlHhi1- o . U -" .o , W . _ . .,
' Fc.nns_"lv' r.i'r, r"-tvd Juno 5, ncl .r.rir~css< '1 to "
@jf;j_-_~ ' "**.-£¢:i>',c _'_J_T ..¥;t> ;,'_;T?;:r*=s'.~:'.i.::a
-. xll of Ca1ifornI*T'=nd'inntruct¢d th.s: inoividuuls to contnct cwéiiiunxlilil
g§§;§fjw;gg§§£;~2E%Eawn Pas d nz, California, gnd hvva her ¢rrnqc their
' transport tion to f~x s. lhis cor1nnic"tiq furthcr rquistcd n rvmittnncc
of T150.00'from avch individul ?nd sttcd th't ch=ck to ccvcr UTHnSpOr
t tion, mocls, nd lodqinv cxnnnsLs'wuuld be forv"r&-# fror?thc Conittci.
This lettcr stt cut th#t th> "Pt= of dcpurturr froo Los 1n""l?s, C;lifcrni1
wcz o bc Juno 2%, l9L2, cné thut the <' of *rriu;l»in Tacrron, Hrxico,
wws und't£PinLd. It Further sump? . that Q3;/f$'rv cn_ in thc group
L1 f cross tht hordtr -t thv s"mr_timc. J *"TT*% cl-cod in ch:r¬c 05
I"'1 thc group. Th: lptt r w%S s1QnCd: wwdh ' f
- DOCUKEHT HUKHFR TED: This document is " oir-ctlvi from tho icrvicc
Scminir to uexico :ni riv s thc don rtur; d?t»s Fe? A Iico, "rrivcl %'t1 Pt
Lrcdo, T¢Ars, June 26, 1952, rriv'l in Torruon,. »¢ic0, Junc 23, l9L2,
_ arrival drte ct Uur*nqo, Juna 2%, l9L2; those zoinn to Qouth Zuwico to irrivc
in =xico City Junz 2?, l?L2, Prrivi Koril<s or V1? iri Jun~ l9L2,
ltfvt Dur nf0,..n:ust¢?, 1vL2, lcnve Zorrron .u~ust 5, l?L2, - : =;icoCity -u$ust 15, l9L2. This dir~ctiv= stipul tc4 tn-t .quir1<nt the mun
shoul be workinc cloth-s n for th: wot n Yth clotninq and t iiorms,
Kc C Ils P tt.rn nupbqr 1653, nae 3tinul.t d f:bric_2n color L3 fvdcd hluo d_
v H :DVii c-crc is sti:ul't¢d zing inv'lu bl; quifmcnt rnd
the docunint st"t d th't th; livin* coni ans woul b< as simnle zs yossiblq.
The docunznt furthcr.stvtod thpt four lo xculf b: in chrr¢o cf cach
group; thnt in Torr on and Iur'n;c th. rrcjrcts for Pirls woulfpbc r1-
crcotion 1 pro2r.ms with chilnrin: for tn: man thf ivcinr cna lining nith
bricks of irriv"ticn ctncls. It furt-r st"t@ th~t in ?'ra Cruz the m~n
woulj work uni r tho Public i~~lth Dnprtm t in iwnrovin? the wot-r suprlv
of Peso D; 0v=j*s "no buildin: l.trin s. Th Jocumant cont incd 1 dnECPi@ti§n
,- of tht climnto in Cur nuo, Torrccnf Yor.l»s 'nd Var: Cruz. It instructud
thu imhars is t0 thc-type of utter gn fzod th=y w<r= to*cunsumt vni t5Vi3"d
that inoculation 'q'inst tynhoid ~nd sm"1l_pox should-be éfcurod bv them.
LS to trcnsport~tion thv dir-ctivw stinul~t:d th't c'rs knc at tion w:cons
would bu providvd by iniviurls rn hy th: Committcc rnd that thc inividuzl
would ho paid for at th. r:tc of .O3¢ por milt. Thr m Tbmr wcrc instructrd
to obtnln n Tourist U~rd And h'Vm "n Lmuric n iirth C-rtifi:~t-, tut th-t
P"ssnorts would not be nPCuSs'Ty. It concludo-by H 5t.-R t th t 7150.00
should bu for;:rdcd to th Conwittlu Py »'ch Qabcr on or b torn June 20
1% --_. II.19l2. i -Q.-I '._ "IF _
" 2 " ' .?--If; - .
_ *%c;h _*_' 1' .-... ...,.----now --"'*- "" " '
/
fr
. , i
SJ
DO JPNT NUVEER Thh This Wocumcnt is hurdcd:Fritnds C~~¢2%;te .g1in 30¢" ts Vckico" nu sets cut tht the swrvice . _-n-u__-_1_i._.hi,.__ ..- 92 Q . A , .- ~ 92-
nctivi T s.i
J92nocu; tr-1:1" 1:u:_:.r-;;-gr? FOUR: Tt_ I
H
prnjcctz/yill be builhing, ncdicwl prjvct, and orRPniz¢d plwyground
Dccurunt dcscribcs the wgrk dune by
the wricn Svrvicu J¢1in'r which is h adcd by thc ~~3ric'n Eri?hds Scqvics
CJmlttcc, in *ur*dgo§.Cs¢huil: ~nd Torrcan.
I1-fJCU£LI~T r:1.:.:2§¢ F113:-3: This =2-@¢u~;;I~.t is hc"'"»ed '='v<=-re mz R».-:_r>¢>i-t .
Number 1h;.30cid"d Du Los mis P230 Wu Ouajns
,XlC H P ~
#~ ' " .'-WEuam£@m@-K
¬ T-e_-|,;'-1-:0-_n--5-.a..,
. L-r.-id-nr:.. -.1
;:;;;_..- ";..% ..-,,s,.,.....§v;.,;;;@§;;;;'M,i_.»m ..;-.,-1.
¢-
. 'texchin th
towns. Zha
fivx to cigh
snd »i1it ry
the plight 0
X;-'1 - 1 D 4Friends Qcrv
Of the kvy abcrs *5 Yo. an-lit-c-_ L.q1":92' F3 10¢"
_;A__¢._.- _, ,.|..,-'-uiil-'H~92.u-='Ivar" '
ty K mbcrs v
prcblams,
f Jp"nusQ "llv'.IJ'*,~:!*92-1*" _»,-pg,-,,q'-,s'-..M -;.__ . _. --2 =--w- - -- ' ..4'-4,,-§"._. ,,-,.
T-'~-"-'-" .' " V = .. 1 -4'-Z,?"'.' _ 5' - -" . 5.ng92_,:,~ _ H-W-UThis rtsrt tscribd Zhv WFPR b-in¢.f¢nn by th
' ' ", st w.t:; : n T-%' ,. "Ti r-_" t N=. '
~=c r nt1 1 *%?, Vkrv Cruz, hpril;l9, 1952."
* individucls with thvir .' //'
--1 . _- .- g _ ._ J ay '
f ' .I 1.," --i..."-=. ""11-=,.4>-._ ,.-,4 ' ;'.-.' -_ -1.,-ii?ga
4' .. - . .1 . - '-_§hf:§$§?-5 $;l? 1nu1v16u2ls "ns'g=d in
v"ri:us srsucs thr.u niqhts w tkly in v riaus SR ll T¢xic'n-
rupcrt furthrr st tqd th:t much grcup cénsistsd of Pram thirty-
0nd discuss d such <ductian l twpics ss Intnrnticnil
unti-?rniti§m, iscritin*tinn g"i@st nngrcs 1
'" s.nd
CUIFHT NUYEI? TIK: This Jcunvnt.is P igtt<J'h:<dad "n ric n
4 c rriws " list lcu 1.7: {lth
Ch*irmgn R1;-"us -.'C.~I?I-T? Tr-""sur'-"r Q,, L. k. -.cs" sine t¥92lMT¥? CH.KCTj
llnws: '* '31 a
Chnim- n .2. 12:13.--f*.';92:=" '-'ilI*LL,
Section, Uh"1rrcn, ;TI;I92J92nh.u_, ,
3tcrct"riPs, H ?0L92C*.TC1
GUY t=c~?'a_ " 11 1? :;';:":=' " "" ;-~__"__.;L'.-- '~!
:§C@H}VYR Uni §.I§ IL QY. I
T9T92FUHT, _'5?f§7T1iI 3TTT,-s~"-"A" TD "O""l '92 '-1""? '
I 92 ' -¢|_J92.-'a..£ , '- .£"._ O-< _
.gd
The letter "tcd Qcy l2,~l
hd biu limittd to orty
Country wort difficult tc q¢t, but wtto ~uxic0
DOCUXFHT NUH312 SEVIN: This
of the crrs gning L3 »sxic@ lvnr suc 1
nutomailcs, instructisns "5 tc fin"n
Bsrdcr, thc handling sf ftrvi?n m"dc3OH,L7 F ISLER, ..~-.' !"92-----1>.L..ILa ..iclc 3L0."-.11..-'
1!. T. S Q
J. OLCU * "h§3I""i
..:-:r,:;92*:: .132-1 i~r-";=I1=92 .
ddru$s0S- These lvfurs wcrv listnd rs fullwusz
92
>1 92O
» a_ JI
J..3,.§I'!.- '
1 _1
..,--3
.: .|
, ?..921, *
" | Y
..._;:'. .92 FL-
.4tT?
s.. . ,._. .aivtuhi
,.-._.
¢_ ';| I
rt crming thraush. ¢.>1 :
2. &,_:
~-./
9&2, st't0d thrt p rmits for w
~n4 thrt Prmits f>F'$vn tc lv v"I u
rn_
'5
D
05'
__,,[
cont ins instructi~ns tv th» 1
inws s cwru .nJ vxpuns s cf the
gi-1 rnpurt, -wch"n:u hf mJnty' t thc
crticlus, fuvd "n rink, an" lcc licC -
?'... H C '._'
istint
n t gcthn
nndnrs
-
5I
92 -
92
Q
- e
~ 1
' This Dvcumunt c0nt<in¢d 2 p r<grP§h @ntitleH "ft Ihs §§rdcr";
instructed th't up>n re chinn Lrudc, T;x-s, the qrsup shruld st*y t;.-:7_i.j:.::~a <_ . 1% 7 ./ ___
' J|
' arriving thzre 3'3 ~utw Csurt or Csurt Csrtuz. It stipql ted thvt upzn
the lnfdcrs Tf thc_2r1ub shmuld give the ngpcs, sddresscsl w
tc- '_-n"? ':t,rm.'ts, L":1-Pd."
SCCUPC ;urist'Cvrds fer tho Evmbfrs. This rcsnrt furth;r'sct nuithn lrc lgc,-and stx
"I" '92 -II4. ~.:>C' 5, -.n'..
adrtss far tha vsricus qr uss r-inv int: »cxic0. Thf 1j¬r ss of the grfup
Be i~&u*EV':=
r~1~ f'l'_-;,: "'-'-vrwpsn -- $4 T". 15"" _'92""'11'92q "?-Q in r"92T|F 5 in ~r 5-5; -non .01 w J h .r 5 .1-92.:aI-I I50!-I lib II-Q1-Iguing ta ~txic0 City wts tr
Lrséa ~*xic¢= Th~ tdfrtss
Pf ¬Z-§ILZi33lEHi5£§i$ ~%
Coshuil" U<3ic:._ Far the D
-'1-J02 , Ucl X:
greup wr »lC* D D4.._.
Y1
Vi
Ju EGCUKEET XUIEEI
S@TViQC Cummittee, Hiicn
" Isung Itn and Yemen,
A the varisus p:r"srv
. nhhO"¢hUUl§ v
"Socil lttds
' %rm1cr Ir:
"Ranch Frvj
3tu¬y Frsj
"Training c
"Livinz ~rrO
ac
cc
f
:n
I'H".-92-92l- llUUU Lac _'
"Trnspartnti
"When to Lrri
c
"Health frwc?
i"Wh=t to Erin
"Hh¢t is your
"Thu Directqr
"How to apply
"3uqgestcd Ui
"Location ofI
I
Icstr:g?DurTE ED '<1-ass,
nlnPl _
<mm¢r- _ P
"Hills Institute.R%.?"3 %£»ew%w@%»<f~¢# *»¬3?w¥? YP'rre0n,
urnrc £r"up ths qd¬rcss Piw 153133 D DE L03
~exic:. Th ;%Jr¢ss tht Var" Cruz vng,,
G9T: T
ll? FY?
1;; 10'1
.
ts 3.95
Zccugsnt is h%
t t Lcs sltcs, his
cc
T.-w-11--92r,n+ o;. udvuau Ju-rstptcmbsr h". Th=
ti bu L t." ' '
icct with "igrunts."
ts'l.I |
ts."
the Svirit."
zamwnts1
tn."
vs."
uticns.
2."110mar
IP12
cwinic
I
QDE tf1J1%9 vars ,ruz,.L¢xico.
n Friends
for T"enty-
titles
Q t
rb.- l I
92=>'-~w;92_'._*.»-S -'5'" :
.l'I'92 _L.._-]__
WILL stuuy4 :-:...._a ..J.: L.-....-1-I rm - ". J..1.£';vu_ -:iu, ||"192.J.CI=i92,S PH: s l;m?u.=_;-gas, heme nursing,J
*1 "II.A..|92 avg 3
:11 under trtined lccdurs an discussions with exotrta on Intnrnwtionrl
pfoblems, arc nizction of the Post Har warld, ways 33¢ mehns of the rt-
vit._'*.li:::tion sf Be.'.1ocr"cy, nd problc-ms of l.iilit".ry and rsciul graups.
The brsgrnph on "Fills Institute of Inturnntibnil Rhlw§iwns"
spansnrcj by the "friuns" will be held st Yills Collcgs in Q"klPn6, C~lif:rni ,
fr-2:11 Jun: 23 until Juj..",8, ~.=3.- furthrrr states um the institute will be
4 4 - O:=kl*.n-..,Uslif-:1'ni"'.. sdtressct by 5; ._
. - 14 ,
The p¢rs1r"ph antitlsd'WEwrt0 spmly for the Frcjsct" st"tes tht
ipolictirn blanks may be :bt2inci frav the ~mtyic"n Frivnsmg-rvice Committee, »Phil:-r%clo?.i"., Ptnnsgrlvrnirs, or fr:m <L";'-';$";nr.....- '15»/"El" ,7 _-._ . -.__ __ r- _ .¬§%$i';i§ u.ll.1.|II1i.;|- 1n92.~
is dcscrib¢¬ vs b;ing on ths I1 ~:nte ztisn cf the "ifizn Yill* h"nch"
iondy 12:6, fsur tiles fest cf
Unitei Etrtes I-ii-_.;n-.-my 101., fltcs, I,':=1if';rn1:-.
:92 .92 Q1 r '-gig, '_*_::'_ _ ._4I~.9292;
:~f '--r.:1.ic.:DOCUIIHT NUIEFH NINE: Document numbsr 9 is a bullstin issued by
Cit" -'__ i '92 the Scciety rt T:l;me, V=r* Cruz, ~¢xic0. This H cum nt'givcs H Y92HF TF5,92' 92 92 1- qG92i".. ,1 , 1 _ 1» Y - 1 1 ¢.- .
FD';.'.:IhD'%T. ':L'E3I.CCJ7I .3-1'-th-H .1-_~;":ic"n -fr;TOEiT.E.3"¬:O?LT,~DT-1. li-'T.C'."-'Jf=.92fIiTE?.IT..5-IL???"IfIi?..Cg%lf¥.. 2-..;v1:- .1: I.-92.-".;'-.l...s, Ila.. _,- _ __HE4PElTC923§IE, ?h. GYFQQF f 77 YE Th KFHEHYTC1 LIE
*1: '-1 Y /T "J -V Q 1A Ll * ii I -.
1'
If trt4,.
.¢_ ,_ ._ r- ,
JO%??USTC3 cf ~axic: City Pn V53. CRUL inf c-nt ins two outline» wsrk ts
Eexico ealth Ueprtment. '
type of wirk buinq Jns by the Fricn
buil~-"ling II-f'SCh.cls, i'I".1;=";IT.iZj.n£§ with r1? tives nl li
he3.?..'..E:i'l *1-n¢"ric*.:n E"ri92n:.s Sc-Nice Committee-" r
tions to thOSu going tn cxico, 2
$15O.QO fee, uni the filling cutSE1 TEI: Thi
DOCUKENT
f
DOCLJT ' E!-IT I~!L1IIE'E'.lL EL1 -.Ei2!:
nd. 92
C31
A__H_I92QC_1F?iLl~!TI-1".Jf'P-E1'iLEEl.VE: This- ;1§3 headed "umcriqsn Fri0n"s
,» ii_,=»§Q§L thnnkinq hcr for hhr npplic=ti¢n nn stipulrting th*t shu
will 11- 92F<.- t} S92.:!lL'E the $150.00.
number 3 cf the Scci0i~1 is los ~miYS, Pvsn iv Qvvj s, Var Cruz, drtei
Frbruwry 22 l9h2._ his Fucumunt is ¢ ling-win u1 r~; rt 'DOCLIII-NT NUTEBET1 TE1I:iT}; 2:1:92 ' t . . .9 dint by the grcup in the St to Of ?rr* Cruz, unmsr the irecticn Tf the
s Dccumnt is fr:."*s Puartu -i'~ic,"; -an-*3 qivcs
s Crmittu in *uartc hicw, such as
sttnin? t-"»' lecture.
lwttvr from ffff
n-5 StipL1l?.1t¬.'S instru'c-
minner in which it ruquests the
~.p".lic:,ti:.n bl::nk:' ' ''1This Dwcumtnt is
the
the
Dscumnt is :1 pars-.:n*-l letter from
Scrvic Cwmmittt" an" H rssso! tn
his Dwcumvnt is " VQFT Cruz rtnzrtv __ A. ' I .A-53¢.-_» ' 4.3.-__'_1 Th-2 p1r"3r~.;:'r .:titl:'i "iii;--.:ct-2-rs" ndviscs th=tn,.-..i;.§§'_=_@n?_;»""Y-f.l. "n<1_-$4.; ..}_l§."-:21? :1 f.?c!:1lty'c£" --,'.._._.1' ° _
L_.i..,.s~;;"§w11.1 bi: tn». biructsrs far +.n-.= ":IiCid=.§1'1 V111». ¢1-";nch"-Q
92
- xv 1 - ._ 1 __--..: .- 9292& -- ,/.1
1 _.- /
L1
4I
I .7 I |
S" -E-:w ta
- DOCUKENT NUMHIR FOUBTEEN: This Document is 1n 1ppl1CtiO blink,
four pnqes,.the "Summer Volunteer Pr~jucts" of the Jmwric n Fricns
Service Committee. This inplicwtien blsnk rnquires nine, age, sex, '
persnnwl dwtw, siucetivn, lnnqunres, internPti:nal ucciwl cvnngetivns,
experience, sprci*l skills, pr visus work with I. F. R; 51: ir qthcr snciil
organizations; prtpwriticn of prejcts, finnncrs, infirm tiwn nn¬;ss ry.f:r
the nmcricn Friends Srrvice Committee to nssist in r- 1wfun s, full
'. reasens fer wenting to'prrticip"te in the wcrk, perS? 1 ?iseipline and
willingness to jain the ~nnricen Friends Sqrvice Cnmmitttt.-I
1 - u '
' H EOQUYEHT NUYTY TEC: .This Document is " pcrsnnl l*§t:r writtcn
ta by 1:21-'1 .-.;:;:*.'t§*;'?1'tZ*.;:.i1i Yhis lett-st th-"nits i_;~.s:a for
3?m£_S;gS thwt she h"f written tn vvises her thst her rlicvtivn hTS bu
ecceted. - ' '
I
UUCUYEIT UUVZK1 SIITZIN: ,This ?ecu:§nt is th" rssignment list of
inivi"uals, givinr their nrmts en? ~mcric'n .? r ss tn the divisisn l
ssignments to Torretn, urrnge, Les 3:2, Var: Grus, en" cfntins rizhts cf
80 indiviiuals. ' . _I O
. POCUYFUT §UHET1 STVENTFEN7 ibis Dccunst is 2 n;rs:n'l lstter-.~ :-="~'- - ' - 92.,~w: ».=- .-r-1-=~'=7*-*-'v_s-4-=-.-1»-v 2-; -*" .__ -_ _-gr ti frzm Pf '7£--",.,..l.l_._,_,-.-.,;_,.,,-mt-:~..-.,. f§f,.I>, *§hi@°§.i'-*... l~. .3§§,
Bali irni . ihis lattnr cenpliments hi: *::in -n his firm bnli§f inyi"Czn;ci:nti"usCbj'ct:rs" ts w"r nu rr'Qtie&s b¢li.v:}, *5 wqll islri;inq wthtrs in his h'lizf. ?hi% ¬::§§¥%§ inci ant lly, 15 "n :mrlrv-¢qr the C~li:"rni".§ - '~ L '
. _ '
- é T!O!UIT§IT '.'~E-".3.i }'.It}!¬T§ FT-T: TI-_i.'s D--c1x'rr=t ~ l-tt~_r " ' ress-_=-"t t»~
~- rr--P1 w2.:.;?s,;:;*;;-;~ , -p-resent £i#,¢i*"*1¢t<~:1a,
uristn". This in ivifu l is in 2 J'§'nuSL v nctntr"tin C"wp rt g&MW;;;
;riZQnE, and Ucpl;rns'th; c-n _¬ tht n"1r J~p:nts@ in tht 9 ncun-
tretitn carp, in vmich thtv re ad t" hev= :uf¬icitnt vY;tt-blis
er fruit ir milk f r th. ' 'r b=bits n th y ~ra ch'rq¢
$l5.CO e m nth f.r re: in b er? rn . nct ge tntuqh t< =rt, an th*t
the alluwnncs ¢ll"wa* Uam h"va nsver been r c~ive, etc.
I
. A.p. 1 . _ .. This C':nfi'"!cr~.ti':l S.L11"C~3 ."-"V150"! an--tr. St,'t, ;.] th~1;
these in*ivi u1ls 243 ttei t" him thwt they were "C nscitnLi;us Objtct rs"
Qcing t; Mcxicn end whtn he nsku thcm if thty w'ul1 fiwht f'r the Unitcd
5t?tes they rcplici in tht ne3"tiv0.- "htn xskui if ; f;rti?h Gsvurnmtnt
were te invzu the Unitoi Ttntes wuul" they resist n q in the "nswrr
was he. ylhn-"ska! if thnre "s "nythinw thty wvul& fight f»r thtir reply
wes still in the negwtive.
j .
. . i
5ia::;::'. _ ' '
- A ' !'IP*-'~;N rmo-¥ o,_1"=3;s_; -'. .._ . II -.. .. : 0 , _ ,
1 On --ugfust 3, 1%: Ccnfirlentil Inf-:_rm"nt -{:,.;L~.».:v1=¢-» tn-.t rm" i ' " the Subject,Orr1"~.?1iz'-ti'1"-n wh.-. .July 30, 191:2, #1 member fvf
hr.-rs bscn ts wexicc with -'.92ni_- Jf the zraups, w~s intcrViewc~""r.t th:.?'I»'J.ss:'uri
Pacific P::ss:.-ni':cr 3t.".ti":n, S-*n nntnni-v, T-:xrs,.".s she was cnrutc btck t.-
hvr hams in the Unitu! '3t.~.tes £r-.':»::'I iZ+xicc, and supplim-vi the f;-ll.t:~.-rim: inr-
m-"tticn rag?-r~!ing herself .':n:"' the rctivities.-if the Subject Orgr=niz"ti<n in
Hzxicca . :9-
swf ':-.s'<=., is '1 stuihznt ft
h C~.r'r-linu, n? th"-t herstrs-ts! th-t sh-:._is 21 yr.-"rs
the t , Y-irt .
p*rcnts wh" frt Fr¢sbyt¢ri'n ¢issi;;"ri:s ?n lswve fr;m tha!r_s gti n inK.'_~rc==, crc presently rcsi-"ins Gmrgi". st'-ted
thst shq wts born in K~re< while hhr p'fEht§'wcra in missiénrry ssrvics there,
and that sh¢ resided in K ref, sxccpt fur twé sh;rt'trips tr tht Unitcd_
¬tates, until she was l7 years af sg, st which time she pr"ceeei ts §<rth
C=*=r:»linr. tr entcr ctllr-_f_'-"1 Y3h¥: sail th*-t sh- h"s thr=e br:~t'hzrs '.n»? thre
sisters. Her brtncr ;£§2E!F vgc 27, is in'ths_¥"v"l lntclliganc; Gapvicer.t_ Hwnrlulu; her br' the! 'L-if: , 30 _7-.-rs *1 '1;'L=,' rrsi"»:=s ==t "' iIIIII ichmfn, Yirfini', in: is'nsw :w~itin" * c'mmissi;n in thc rm? rr -
Navy; n" h-qr hr t-zr ? '§is K. 21'.-.1-iist-.r it Gcwrgi."-.. I-far eldests"*'$i:st*e:z';*¥¢.2§',- sw!".- 92.-ms " ,='r'.issi'n"-r" ir. lhiru t-~_w.=thcFr with her
hush.--n-1, is n-13' rt si"':in.~ ir Tn"i'nY;>'1is. sister fahiilis h.:-.-; '.=_st1;_-:§:_snt_at , w EE*r'th_ C-=r"lin"'-,- -"-:11 h-tr ,y-tunrjcst sisii-2is rcsitfinfg "-.'it:1 her prrertts Ht =}.=;-.rs?i-* . V
st*tc:- th't rne -ti her fri-:-n-"s in first
cwlled her *ttcnti"n tr the cxpc¬iti:n tn Taxic" b=in?*f:st¢reH by thc
..meric'n Z"risn"ls 3'.-rvicc C:.'1'.*.i.tti6. Eh"; sfi th'-.t. this fIi92.-n-Z ht? nu::".crf-us
1cqu1int"nccs wh" were ~u1k:rs, n th t the ~m-ricnn Fri=ns S¬TViCu C;rmitt
T urs wsrc sprns:re* by the Tu=k@rs, an th"t b c use 5f har cwn Jeep
interest in the p nish 1<nPu3gc nn4-in Pixie? shs wss itéfcitt in jliif
cnc if the iriups in ércr ta spend stmc time in thrt cfgntry 'n3 to acquire
gretter prrficicncy in the Sptnish l:n¢uwge._ Jhe siif that hcr fricnc ins
Qreensbcrc ShWQ bar ~n @nplic1ti n fsr mambirship in qnc 'f thnse t urs rn
thct she filled tut nhi submitted the anolicitirn *b"ut tg miPlc cf Irrch,
l$h2.' Shc siii thtt the §pplic"ti:n firm ctntwincd scvcrcl qu:sti~ns,
"ne sf which was whcthcr the nppliccnt was willinz t" wcrk, ch" she i n"t
rccwll any of the ~thwr qucsti"ns, but s id th"t they were all very Simls,
an? ppéhred t: be rather immwtcri"l. Jhc st't¢d th't a rcnittwncc cf §l5O.0
was suppnsed tr cccrspwny this snplic-tivn but th"t in hur crs= h~r f thrr
SUPP1iw§ 150.00, her uncle sunvlitw rn~thcr i5O.0.nA sh< Pgr:w ta pay
$50.00 rftcr he? return frrm thv t ur, Shc s*i1 th't She fi n t h"vr 2
ccny af the 1pp1ic"ti¢n blcnk. c _
. O92
9 |
~.;
s'air! th"t the c'!n:;:11nic' tifhs which shr :*-'c»"iv- ;? f.'r'
_ ¢thv :'r;pIiC"l'1 l"riw.n-is "-wrvicc C~m:".ittr-:c w-:r~.- Si*m.'r" my
Philrmlphi , F92.nn_sylv'.-ni", wh~ cppc.-'r¢.d 1.-1 bu thr l=:-".d<*r -1-1' the 1-:tva."1».nt."I
I Y ...'_7.-
f 'G
<
I
. _< #1
1"*---..-.,~.-v .S¢ |"s- -;,'__-=--.0-.-1.. .1
@§E;;;:§E§'snid thit at tht time shs filcd'thv .pplic:ti1n nd 3rr"nwvd
tn jvin the.twur she wns under the inprussion th"t th ~bjectivu ~f the
Imeric n Friends Service Uumnitttc w"s tJ i~prwvc the living c.nditi ns Pnd
s"ci*l cnvirinmcnt cf the undtrprivilngcd pawplu of Mtxict, fng th"t she
_ stitrzd wt, rthtr n#~:mbr.*rs of tn. party _r~1¢1<t<1 n
n n J t " t at Ithtns, G: rgia, in.a st ti"n
t" Lrrtdi, Tt§ns, where thty arr
attempted to brass thv brrdqg in0I
at the brrdcr. Thcse ifficrs nan?/thr~un
whcth:r she knawtnnythinq-vb-ut92L t
They_nlsn wsktd fpr ¢xplnn<ti n
in hur address birk. Thuy tal
it was a refuge fur drsft d;dgcr
intimntifh éhr hsd as t" th¢ n~t
hf the cthtr girl mtmbtrs tcld h
" subnitttd hnd csntincd 2 quasti
si-1 +,11.::+, she div. n
she ccrt?inly did nut answer it
She siid thst after interr1g"ti
and prcsuded in the stftifn n;
whcre their pnrticulnr prfjact 2
. heritroject gr up ;t Dur»ng , vs
but inste d crsrse the bcrer f
tina Qn Fiffcrent %3t@s. Sh s
pnrticul"r prrjsct pruup ht Lur'
faur sinfle girls, tw¢ single mt
was knrwn l;c"lly vs¥LJiq:s ef
.
. f_1uféI92:;92l;"fJ ""1, 92 -92-'£2 - ._.-,.,.._.3 stntcql th
were-Jcws
;n of tht mun wrs iZ'1;ii?%§ fro
acquired .:cric~n citir n hi; rn
sf Sacizlifw at i;JLiL£§H UniversitHItlli fr m htw irk pity wnv w
her way int" mericw, nnrth r wn
girls-prnp sch;:l simtwherp in F
, .r,-~_ "'.'92f-'7.
j_ v @_~.
tr .1
' ti. PS
P tht n q- .. anus hf t~~
ht; the-t sh-=_s_ sh"-uic? n-it be in th= t gr:
s and pzcif
urn vg_h
cr th't the ndhlicvtizn blink uhich shi
Tn as ts
ft PCPll s
in'the Effirmntivc ;s sh: wfs nwt 1 pr
n, the n"rty ns PwPWitt¬@ t~ cntcr gexicr,
<n tr Duranr:, St"tt ,f Duran? , Kexic
's 10c"ted. She net th
they-dii nat all nrriv
rim the Lnhs St ts fmur ¢r five itnbvut
exicv hay wire quqstirntd by,cfficcrshad n1 intim?ti'n whntsvevsr thvt tht grtup snanswred any;$thcr:}dcas.
er up
drcvs un= 23, l9L2, and th-t th"y
= ' rty i< ]'un92-. .":.hCr- ti'|C [LT
c - '~
h
Iher btlrnwinqs and nskri h
nc." The st*te-d t:1"t'SE§. did n*t
' vi srldisrs which she had
up "s
s firs
"ne-51
J
ists. 550 s<id this was th
er cgnnnnitns, '1th¢u¢h later
uthar fr nnt she was: p"ci
ccing rny such Questirn nni2 hid
E1513:
thtt
cifistwh
92-1
if 'cth@r members
=t the arm; tG
1
--n
.'.¢.U
.'lC
ii that thzre were rbvut thirty in§har
ngz, crn sistinr Qf twentythr¢¢ hr twent" . . J
; iE£S zf .1 en an thr¢wrm rriv c uj1¬5. This rr¢upl p §;é fr c !.
"t * number of the xambcrs Ff the p rty
fr.m Haw Yrrk wh* were intcnsclv intercstsd in s"ci~l"y, th=t...q _m Chicnz , whv was barn in hung ry nd i
lv l%:t Y~&r, "n wh~ is an instructnr
___ 7*. .- - 1Cl _ VI
lender rm ng tht w.mcn was EL£Q5§$%mww»mh.§ wh» w-s H ta qhsr at n sulect
annsylvnY. nnuthcr his §n;EL§§3§3E£:$, n
us fat ini Wt ths barur hbtut n wank OH
U Ql cf New Yrpk City, "n th
nix. ,'
The lnnicr of the ntn nd the wctuwl htnd Jf the tr un vnsaij
Qg, wh in n t~"chvr -t i_¢n'1l cllcgv in Chit. .wrn? th? fth r mtrb
'wcr-i frsm 42*.-;;;§;.*;i¢;;'-=;::::92. Iiitvrth C"r»:l1n--; .13 '=n-1 '.-=i1~' ,
t pnrticulwrly "rdent p cifist c unlc frnn .nti ch I T!92 -;s1_.@»L§Zff§$§,
psychvlncist frum nv"r Fhiladnlphi~: 'nd {Q ""?i1 f! $3, wf tht Church *f
the Erethvrn, Fhilw¢lphi'. She s-in th t LMw%%@@h@_;§iS ts bu in ch r"t
_;f92thc winter gr-up -f the »m92ric"n Frirnds Service Cwmwittuc Pt Turru~n,
Lexie», this caning winttr.
.¢ *nuI
3 ~1-1'3t
' 1!,.
s»»~s;tt:::~:I t "
and Cormunists, and that the entire party including the girls HETG all -it said that all of the men in the party -were socialists
pacifists and conscientious objectors. .5he said thvt n frw of the men were
Quakers and that the remainder had no church sffilistisn whatsoever. She
stated that these people argued about their beliefs and their.post war plans
at great length. She 5;id that some of the men of the party exsressed renret
thet she had attended a southern collcce instead of s northern one, as then
she would have bccn acquainted sith their political idees and somevhst
indoctrinsted with their social viewpoint. s _ . .
""5"*'-I111-wow;-n -Np . , . , - "-92<_¢-wt?-_ t,"--e,$2 srqxssimi said thst other members of the sroup lClU*lnE Iitesisei
and §IQ;iLLQ3i, £ron thc rhilidclp is headwuurters, 1rgusd'with her virorously
in an uttewnt to persuade hér
She said that because of the ernerienccs of
driven out of Shine by the Jabs nritha warto be e pacifist and conscientious ebgector.
her mother and92fcthcr, the were
sights she herself had observed
in visits to Pckinv,'Chins, she was decidedlv not a p*cifist sn brlicved thet
when war became n-ccssury it
aqgressor. Consrquently she
and was
told her thst shx wss buttinvum: csszntizl th,t the sttscked rvsist the
could not ;qree with the viewpoint of the group
Wss islsvgl to the qrcun. ¬h~ said that they
hsr h dn¢ainst a ston» xnll in resistingtold by them that she
their ideas, and her relations with tht group stc;dily became more strain d.
Tbs others also uppsnrcd to r*scnt,her ability ta Lk? friends uith the
Statcs.
Ilontcrrcy,;eexico,'wh;re an
homes,Acxiczn peaple with whom she
point of her bcinc.rcnuestcdin cant ct. This finllly recched the
sva ths n rt? and return to the Unitedcams
table
Two othor members of th= n rtv crovc h¢r in an automobile to -bo=r§;d the t§92in for h:r=d0, 3"n nnhgnio, ind
. g .
_ 7 _ _ _,-;,¢"_-F1-W1, !;,-»The activities of her yrcjccs rroup, 1CCOP;lP to £§;s;;smi;§§§
consisted of construction of houses by the mcn, rn rlvground qctiviti s
among tht smill
she torkad were
mode in
and she
disvpna
This situ:tion was £mbTPFiSi? brcnusr th; Uovarnor hid rrranid forwonn. st ttd th» childrtn xith whom
fsmilias Y tht city 0? 5urPn9o.chilr n by th'
from tha bctttr
'inong the princiosl cont.cts which oth r m=mb rs 0? th* rrsup
hvxico wtr= with thv scvcrnor of thw Btntt of bur nvo ind his Stzff
stated th-t th< cordivlity Ji5plPytd by th= uovtrnor ~t thr b-sincin"
rid whtn he h"d hfd cn'ortunity to obsvrvc th- ittitudc 0? thr nrcus.
the
house in nhich thr groun wws livinc. Uthcr cont'cts_mhich- wr " ""*jBkn<w
ht'-1d bf on lF1'.L]C by th: _:{grg1;;= En ixico 1;92f|;r' : with Om; §'_.__ ,_ I .-3, Q-:3 m_;u;J;__;;.A_¢A.9..=~_;a..-.»-§r'!,¢§::;%.3.
in Duringo snd with 1Iff%j;Qs£§§, who shc s'id was horn in naxico and wss in
cnninccr in business for hi"s=lf.
Q
I
¬$:ZE§EQE§!stntcd th"t the "ttitudc of tht nroup Mrs thit of
disrurtinq ny cooptrction bntwecn »xico rnu th: Unit1d @t't»s in tha
prostcution sf tht wwr. eh sgid thmt the rroun O"pOs~d uctu l nzrticipvtion
t _ _ _ .in tht war by -ithcr Unitnd C vt s or vxico. Th~ 1.-drrs nl th1 rroup
l92
.¢' ' " Y'-
I
pl
vthnt he wouldSA§
persistontly st
tion betwwon e
CxPl1 th ta
U. 3. Army. This diszvowwl of tho United Stntcs ws carried tosuch ottrcmc
thxt when the group was requested to produce
during 1 cornivol being hzld in Duringo, the
pnrtlciovto in
refused to take on? o?rt in local civil dofc<
"I -
_ H #/p_
"ted that thog had no desire to foster solidnritv or coopera-
xico Pnd the nitcd States in the war effort, but cnrcfully.
the groun did not rcprestnt the "mcricnn Govurnmtnt or the
s
a typicrl J-m*:x"ic.';n cI7nc¬
lenders rufuscd.to do so, or to
siid thtt tho group lcndors tho carnival in any wy. ho
nso, and refused to "llow mambcr 3
of the group to near civil defense buttons $3 they were raqucsttd to do by
locnl nuthoritics. She olso snid thwt sho wns ordered to tzhc no hart in 1
civil dcfcnss pcr"de. 5hs nlso sttéd that the housc in which they lived in
Dursngo ns filled to ovrrflowing with prcifist pamphlvts and literature.
- 92
' ¬§§§Z§i§iii§isttud that Fhowrsntlv the nrincio"1_influence on the
group, .1? s rxcrtcd by -"ind of I'hi1.a*£-riphin , snd
¬3f§¥§E1&QLQ'of cxico City, :n instructor in the hnivcrsity oi ~sxico whose
official connsction with the group :h¬ vrs un"bls
. . '!'5~bi?'!4it:rrin=. She sscrtcd
,.+,}1_.-;_%¢@.__;ph_=-. rr_:0n:'o-ijrs of the p"It,'=-" told n-.11 tn-.-t of the
l _ t I :* ¬;:£Tj?ih the Unitod Stztcs; is 2 suakur, and they ictimatcd Th, . -mun-5-~--~+ -'».-J--1.»;-..;;i
to her that ht
hcr, she said,
so that they W
t11'fIF i/ht-1 iii
order to join
advise his loo
exico znd rtr
by the nnmc of
was rrrnnging
..4' iii;
DuP?EQ st tho
or another Dru
said thrt thc.
and she attrihuted this at lo st in n"rt to the or sancs thv
.Germ¢ns. inccul
_ L[I'D
ons
:":l3
¢,_. E ' ',J3§§§£3st1ted thrt tn: rrouo wss btcom noif: .s
fzvorrd the sctivitiss of their orgnnizstion. ismbcrs nlso told
thft the rcnson they hold thrir summtr msstings in Kexico was
d be outside thw jurisdiction of their locl irnft boards
sing Within drift ass}; "no tht :11 that his ntcessiry in
of tha groups w¢s¢for the s{lnctivs srvice r ?istr nt to
borrd th't ho nishtd to zttcr cnc S th nrotinzsqin
sins "*5 i::xdi't<lv grwntzd " ' th"t onf of tha n rty,
'II§J$$ i§E3, who rssiird in thc Ltotc of ¥nshi:qton, told h;r11
n§¬4?Tt&¥Emt3"th¢ Unitcd 5t*tes as rzouirco by his drsft bonrd, but
to so to China with soother sroup when she left.
uitc unpopulzr in
oficndvd in one w'y
s in tho Sity. Sh;
nbly unf"vornblc
rs of num;rous-
thct tho United ?t't¢/1
*1
tin; of her danarturs, 'ni its mmbtrs Lon. . ..cticilly ll of thc Will br*d @txic2n itmili
nttitudc in §ur"n9o townrd tho w.r wns noticG
£3
snid thwt the stntcmcnt wcs frtquantly netrd
had torpadotd hsxicsn ships nd blnmcd it on tho Qwrmvns in'ord r to ores
Hsxico into tht war. She ppcrd to or unwillint to furnihh morr informntion
concerning thoHerman ol;mcnt in Dursngo.,...- I
t.» --*?%Hn . ~.. , . .Q 92h sJwL@u§ 5tTtCd th"b th? mJr1o"n friends svrvicr Committtn
QQDCQFCC to bu a much l rgvr ornnnization thwn Shu at first btlicvvd, nd
thut npD¢r¢ntl
~numProus otherY it h'd vrouPs simil"r to the ont of which shu'w's 1 r92mbur in
fornirn nl"ccs. 5hv s"id thwt in mrxico its hroups warn
mwintnintd at Vorq Cru; mcxico ity Twrrvon, no Durrnéo, and thnt 2
siml}"r group
dtnincd thornI
bound for Porto Rico ws stonn»d in Florid" Pnd is still brinw
-1
an ~ 10
I
I!S
~ 9-» <1
It its the opinion of ifiiililts tart the "ctivitics and
objectives of this group ore subversive. in th=t connnction she mentioned
_thc fret thit one of the eirls in the sroup, ililfrorliil,Worth Crrolins, was rejoicing wbout tho Customs Uffici"ls h vinn f ilcd to
discover 2 list of n~ncs of conwcicntious objectors uhic she nil in hcr
note book. tflsoid that thc group n intwincd m"ilinn lists of
_ prospective conscientious objoctors, but that she did not know for
' purpose. 5hu suiqcstcd that zdditionjl in orm tion of value
secured from a'c:ttls m"n n;m»o1. i7*' Q-- » u' 1 u i ¢
Durqngo nd forreon,ér§d whowhnt
could be
..-llwwimi-uhon sbc rc+ on thr trin bttwten
::n:5:d the mwtter'with her. She s"id thvtI 1 V"' ' P ~11---92 his wddrass is "Thu i_ _1¥¥§étLLQl§:§, Uh1hu"huw,.me21co".' §i;;@;;l§§§iHII
sid she would submit by mil "ll lit=r ture "nd l¬tbC S which she ratninud
at hr home in Georgif, nd would "lco moil in 1 roster o?92tht nrouo mcmbur-
Ship with which she b¬licvtd she J-s furnished prior to hcr dCp?rtur¬.
I .
i It is bcli.vnd th*t.¬lQQ:§§§§E§;$§v:$ sincr rnd truthful in her
statomcnts and th"t they cun b¢_r¢li:d upon._ Qh is rrsordcd as 1 person
of_high inttgrity and m turo obs-rv"tion. It is prob Ely th t shs hws
considcrsblv mors informrtion in h;r'P9:s'asion th?n shw is xillinc to
divulge it this time, possibly bochusc it ui?ht in somc way irvolvc one or
' more members of the warty with whom sh: b c=mt speci"1lv iritndly. It is
also bClicVCd tht sh? Filcd to furnish 311 the inform'tion in h~r possassion
.conccrninv thc Jqrman elcmcnt inTur'n*o with Thih crhtrs of thc group hrd " "'5~?:w»- ~"= >- , . . .' , _cont'ct. it is rzcommincd tn t glm@orwHlq»Q or rivan in opvortunitv to T'1;
'thC documents which sh» stwtod xaro in h=r*?il.s "t her home ';t¬5W?§§§$§2§,
L h T '6 ' Gcorqi", and it th'r¢" r Sn" P
refcrcncc to th;' "I I - -..-..
1? in b: int rvieutd'vith ?'rtic§i r
zvlttrs mcntionwd rbovt. '
_'I" " I AT Sit? ' ii LJ T?L.n:
_ - Un wunust 22,l9L2,'3cnfidwhti-l nformnnt %f3§3"dvisrd tn-t on .
Juno Eh, l?hL, the ttnrictn Friinos Ssrvbcc Gornittec; 20 3outh 12th: ~ -
Bf§I;t:7Tj:Helrhi1, P-nnsylv hi'Q|s9nt ; l-ttsr to:T iYi:H5JLiiLLQf
*c;;L$z£h clmzauabtizzaihissiii$£;Ll;§g§33§%i;o~i£# hjipl,Torreon,
boahuilm, lxico, cont ininv receipts For ~:ounto p id to the
of the nmoric n friends iervico Uownittee for Zexic n fee for
-upPEHCC Section
Summer"
Pncilist Camps in Qaxico, v
_ Amount Paid
I
Im0Unt hwid
¢.O,-
.¢' ' Amount Paid - $150.00¢
,¬
$25.00
- Amount Paid f15o.oo
1
$150.00nwount laid ' - $150.00
mount knid $75.00
f ~ 11 ~
0
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amount Paia
Lmount Paid
-
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On 3¬pt nbc- _, ' ¬_'_A.V1: 1 ,-¢ -=;_;- '{#'?/_nJ Q»_,"'--L ".'lI:..__-!._.;-.: n;-Hor nbout July 29, 121.2, mg» *P '-~=*.».~~ * =. 92 -- '. _'. "'.. IIIII ' *1. '55-~ ,-l;:Xi-CO, -'|_;]_'92Ot'-E Q ]_ -ttr t,Q tn; --'1r':'1l.C'. 'I'1 £'rli.-RG5 ~3£I 92.'lZ.'-:-L¢Q..-JI.lt>u92.._,Lmount Paid %l50.06
§15Q,O0 Amount paia -$300-O0 '
-£150.00 _ ' - Amount Paid $150.00
:1v5.0U , .
' Amount Paid - $150-99
3 191;, Confiéicrti 1 n¬'cr'"1 m. *2 ./f:i dviwd th t O
E!-wbe,"'i-§'*.I:¥I?F?,a south Strtet l'-5Cnq5'w-vHnEq,- 113133
the following individuals as rct¢rn1ng to thu bn1t¢d ,t:§¢s-
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, 92_---r.:._1_,,_,4g$ ._ .. 1 . ~;<-"2, Lonr, S1, End ,
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92-c ml Indian", wgru interviewed on r urnin frur ~
stated thit it w"s 1P rned from them tht a mild
Gubjkct Urn niz<tian of which thus: iniividu"ls. _ y ln L»x1co. -his sourcu
uffOPt h~d b¢ n nndu by thw
1r¢ m»mbvrs to sprhvd ndoctrine of pwcifism ~mong the Indin§ with whom thcy had work d in ~cxic0-
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2. f '-12.-
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who hard previously bccn wivcn
2- cl:ssificrtLon by thcir Dr it soirds, declared anon bhcir returning
homt th't thry wnuld '<k hF cl ssificntion. This source furthvr -
r%vi=~ th;t "*I$%E" ' h d raceivcd a sum of money from ogq Iliilll ,
¢"mw ::1!,¬3"T;;%§;;A£3 : '_ , muss1chusrttS- This squrc; qgvisnd thit
L, ,J$$#El c]$s "n ~muricn citizvn 0? nustrirn p'rnt¢qu. In h¢r osscssion
was :; lnttu i.iPE cm: 3'Y_'.,,'l- all-:p_r;d to bx: '1 r<;,:r~:;-:,=rnc.'"tivc oi
the D¢:p:1-Lrncnt of .f_:r'i.cultu1"c now: r.-kin-* r-. survey cf public opinion in the
3outh= This source vvisgd th*t Qiilligéaidc reference in this ltfnr to
the interviews he W15 m'kin5§ but hc did ct "iv 'Lhcir n'ture on nurose.
Pry l_Ptt'r --.-.--5 crud ..u'*ust 31 -1; _! :Obj.1.|.,§.' H1--:1 712.
{I :>'t".!.cd '+,n.-Ar, hr mm in tr.-J-A -92-L.1ESi.11 "-+,=.t'- Jwrqi---' his Yvresnt
7-1dd1;r_55 15 5¢i ! t/3 by "'w:'~ "|*§ "£;~;§ , ".'-'1Sti['~¬GOI'1,nnd £j.T"_-":"i.%%'1
for 2 .
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and the n bur: of Tubj.ct Ur9=nim't§~n nd-unlcss ndvis d tn thc contrary
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1 . .W511 DEPARTIEIIT '
_ Military Intelligence Service
7 Washington -
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Letter-.of Transmittal. .. .__
The I-Ionorelble J. Edgar Hoover, ~ . "
United States Department of Justice,Washington, D. G. - _.'- i -
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The attached. communications are forwarder}.
' ' ~'ti.on and. such action as you consider advisable. .9292 .-_ r, l*.'.r~wm-!..........- QDirector, Federal Bureau. of- In92rest1{;:1ti0n, , '»' ;__M'_;_." _____ __ éH I"r
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' For the'Ghief, 2-Iilitm-3' Intelligence Service:
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The I-Ionornble J. Edgar Hoover. _ .. e ... =,_|=....-_...__,_.__
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United. States, and that draft 1?¬!g1SuI
deferments and permfJ.sse1o;1_ Eeniter
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rations and oppqsition to aacperetion betWee:°§e:ieo and the ; _
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refusal to defend the Unitei States eten ups: 30382103 sf 1:~ _ _
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San Antonio , Toma
, .April 9,'l9h3
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Director, rl1a.1. 4.
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Dear Sir; . .
Reference is made to the report of Special Agent
San Antonio, Texas, ,dated February 3, 1916, and 1-0
the letter from Philadelphia to the Bureau dated March 1+,
1.916 in the above-captioned matter.
It will be noted in the above-referenced report, the infor-
mation is set out'ti1at,the 'oubject'orgnni2.etion, whose head-
_quarters are apparently locat-ed"ht Philadelphia, Penrisgélania, .
is preserrtly sending groups of young men and women from various
ports of the United States on field trips to Mexico, making
their departure from this country at Laredo, Texas.
. , _ .
No information has been received by the den Antonio Office
concerning the presence of any branch of the snbjoct. or-
gmd.zation_in that field} and it nould appear that inasmuch
as members oftheaubject organization only passed through
this eld division on their nay to Mexico, there is no ad-
ditional investiéation to be conducted in the Jan Antonio
Field Division at the present time. , -
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Enclosures: I
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92 ff
-- 92 .L, R,
Colonel, General Staff Corilsv
Qhief, Counterinelligence Gr° P-
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C! ~ ' JFMID 095. !.merica.n Friends Service Corgmittee __*_i _ ,_ V"; - .7 -~' *__:;;' -.__4a . .
92 I O
-
- _ . 22 October 1945. .
_ '""Tli5¢T' M'-
Snbject: American Friends Service» Committee, .1 *-' _ 20 South Twelfth Street, _ . -- -Philadelphia, "en.ne.. ' ' '
Sumnmry of Information: é 2
. . . '_ Information has been recciihad that on 1 Llovenber 1943 o
the American Friends Service. Committee will open in lhshingttwn,
D. 6., a leg-inlativo bureau under the direction of E. Iraymond
Wilson, at present an associate secretary of the Fcqe Section
of American Friend's Service ommittoe. It has been announced
that this bureau wi11_ concern itself with problems of peace plans,
post-war rehabilitation; refugees and ot_her matters.
L i ..
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'i-Y?'?._!92-l.'»":_*.1.[F'92l§1155 ZL-§'1§§~ B-iii? WEE
Contents
I The Socioty of Pricnda Quakers! _
:1! Intzroductionb! 1110 tranebu of the Quaker Religion
Sarvicn Cm-.92i.i>1»ue 11- lime morican Friends
a! The Policy of Um Friunda inward
Conucription in 19.17
III Furnigrl Sim.-vice . Section
92
_ n! lialiof Work -
1! Lmzimj and Immediately afbnf
ilorlrk Jar I
2!" lfoclern Phase 01? 11.01101 Work
_ b!- 1ie£ugco viork
* _ _ 1! Poll clan, Im-.~.1i5r:1t.1.<m Muttnra and
A£i'i 11 a ti. onn _2! hrs: of thci F.e19292g_=eoa in the Americas 2&1 "3! hctivitios of U12! Mexican imnnch . 31
é IV Soniakl Ira-;u.1nt1*1ulE§t5-c!.1on . é
-1:! Actlvitirm in thé United Situtou A
b! ' hcr.Lvi"Lins i_n}.1~s:»dco '
V I-#:':u;:»:e £?0::Lio1:
' a! E?-tmlelxt Pnmt-0 Service
b! Ij:~.st.i_t.ut,aa of Int011'1uLi:.mu1. liolationa
Q!Gcxlcml I-eacu A<:Ll.vtt92lats
in-,$=Page
1
2 :
4
B :
9 *
9
-xii
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20 A
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* 92
N
92
VI
VII
VIII
ix
I
i___ XI
1K,
' ontunta continnrl! '
V Penna Section continuad! -
d! cmpcra Lion 1:5 U1 the Pullowship of
I!HconciJ.iat.ion
ea! tmmher of the Keep America Out of War
Congress '
1'! i Supporter of thrg National Council for thePrevention of war ' .
g! Coopamtea with the Yicmnzl s Intcarrlatiomxl
' Magus for Peace and Freedom
Civilian Public Service - n
Special Project. -- I:1be1"n.1Lion.al St:.1dc'=n't.s 1!our5»a
Nzziional Service Board for Religious Objoctors
Friends War Problems Go::m1it-tee - n - n
Iitc:i1*-=.1tur_é'
Tm: A5250 and the Japanese .--7 -, , ,,,_.____492.__-+_______ , . _ ___Pagu_
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$1,! T.11ir0duci;.ion '
"me hzner-ism: iirtunds Snrvi an Co::.-.s=itt~'.:e in an ormni 2111.1 on £orn~.r.al1
by rgmkaxfs, or iriem"!s as they are-also called, and e.r:tvmlJé;; practicon, in a
modern 1":15hiun, the t.h0m'I<a:l and maclzinn oi the S;-zlczkr rc].*.[:l.on. Tt. cun beseen frnzn t...5 that same knowledge of Lina; history and tnnnta of Quuknrirm '
should be had to mom c<::11p1etu].y underntand the purpona of thin o1*gan!'-zation.
1 ...I
'1ha E;-szalzorn rst came int-0 end.rst.nneo in Fnr-,'lam1 in 161.7 rd th
prc:nc|1i.mj mi Gezoi-gr: 1-mu I"za vmm Cj_92mi-e? i amid if: hrwr-1 been c~r'*.i£;'ia1}qr
11§92{1.1¢3Y;l in clorirxion b0r:u_I.1:.'a the mvnbcrr wnrre supposed to shake or ¢;~m¢-.0 when
moved by the I.piz'Lt.! i-ror-1 its incnpl;-i.cm
cppmsed -mu in any form and this dcm_t.rh1o
find thr0u§;h the years. It has been maid
"--i a 1:nmar'l¢e92b1n as exhibl ting an
gent frm the prremlent b3'[:E!$l, br:i.m;the I;92eLE~1BI fad 92-h i~;nrL»mcz1t;a11y
has brvvn Mr-en1;t,hermd and clari-
fhat the novr;*:nr:nt,'
frmn of hriatizmi Ly widely diver-
:-1. r¬1}.i.5ji.0us fr:11.onnh!.p whi ch has
no 1ow1921lat»ed creed aIa;m.92:1d1|1g <io1i.n.Lw subscz-ip!.ion, and no liturgy,
.... ,__ ._._. ..-- .-.. Ilri -__aIJ92§h ..__.|p1""§.u:iT..1|Uu92':l ur u;.1Lnun§ :.:¢1ur.u;:m|:i',, U-IIR1_..92.| .=1.. .~.|-...... 1_. ._,_,>__._ ... ...._.-."li'fH.1.Lll 5J.YU-El DU TIUM-¥7I'l ll. U92§U.92.l-J. '
place rd th men 1 n church" or;_-',:n1imLiqn." V "
Tho "present c::';;ar1J.?-ati on of Lha ;urL1<rjr Chu rch 1 s nsuun tiullv
drzcsocrutic; c.-.1ch person born of Cmkur pm-:':n4r.s'S.s :1 membar, and, LOi_;'!L1'IGl'
mi th Lhasa who have bmm a<.rt|it.h2d upon their own rmgueut, in anti L1-'21! be who
f-.urt'i n" tile--L192.1si.nc_ss u.e*-rmmblies-of am" mnut-ing of which hm or aha is a rm-unbear-
ihc f3ucl.u£.y in 0n1;4nl?.n:l an a s=c:1-1.0:: of suk.-o1"¢.1.h1uted mr:ot.ing;s. The "Prop-
-t-rati on 2~'.neLi.:"1g" 921.=zL~e:11y cronsiuta of a si.m_iJ.0 coI1g;rt!5*,at.i0n; next, in urrlr-1*
comes the "1-Lonuely E»!-'za!;iz11j, U-a amcut-iva t=udy, zasmzally =~?r.zbmn§.::;; smmral
Prapumtion Ii-'mt.in[;':'1 ::a1lr;!rl t0J_£qther, as 1.11.51 n:m'.c-2 1nrLLcut.=:m, mun t,h]._jr;
than the "{I;ua.rwr1y L'.cnL}.n{;," mr:bmc*_ui; nnvm"-1'.|. Monthly '92..n<1fi1'1!§B; and
luBt~1.3r Um "Ymrly £1-etLn§;~:." Thu o1'[;u.ninai'.wn in Fnglemd is Icnoim as the
London Ycmrly I.{not.1.ng. _
.'1nt.~rrm92n 1051'. and 1t'>3P3 tgmlmr mianioxaavi an arri'vr=d in ;2_r.1nr'lr::1 and
by ITUIJ the r=;<:92P¢.'!rnrer|£. hui '31.-zoom: 1'-utiwr nf.r':m;; in !.'aw Jr-1r.'1 &}'_., D0].L:92m1"P,
P:::1nn_}-192'annlu , Hhu»-in I:1_1:'.nn1, Iiorth [_£*zT01,92.l'1d. and !.=Ie!x'yluml and had om-.;.uJ.-1 shod
g;'- twanv-111 u92;;|u~|>921r-nu. F_rw' !u92| '1>",f", I1 |_-v92r92nF .1: I9292I9292u92.'4 192|-92 _I'92r.92' Va lI92l92 Ill l92 §h|. F _Y92'92ll-AJ I-I-|92'LIl-lt',92l III 92- 92Jl92l- 0-'--Inf Ll [ I-HBU 92lI-}l l.l1'92lL92-JII 92o92JLfl- JJnfl|-IF IIL ll-llll U'l92I
scrrview duo -to the <1 . u:1: i11g*, of lit?! J"0rc.un 92-l?rix:ai wacivr ilmrn.-1~r7.92'::n fr.-lt .-;it¢~t'
Um I-.'*vr:1.::t1or m:'y M1-. The 1'n.'.mlt- was e1 <1L92'l:=ic~n in mm ma: }"r~;u1!' :--m.:iJ.m_:n,
w. Lh the r:'n;s1H.192g ;:rm.;m, u::nml13', but not ol1!.c_1ally, mllml liberal i;i<~J<:a92l.n!
and Orbhodors, tho 1.aLwr meat-J.y mu t.nur.92i>u:-111,1; Um L.Lbur:1ls- _
1hr.:m am uvvvn Li7:.921ru1 Ynu:-1y !-".~nt.*.s1.".ss wt bh 0. bowl :=1on.L--.n~r-Mp
927! of 1 ',5'l'b 01' ifuum 19,/.25 are hl ih11a.rlu1p'niL92- In 1.31.2 U101; uni Luii
in the. 7":-1 vrn:..'1 t.!»rmr'n.1 i'nn1m~m:vo which 1:1»:-"et.': L-!<mnu.al1,§' but hm: no l~I.;1 n-
131 Q1 Uh .nni92|r'.r'§ l.92.r . T1-1;! |"|1n!" H111 r92f'f92 pun :5!.1»--w 1-A v-.92.,.._.... 1,-J, _,.._. -,_...,,,.., ._,,.,. -..., ...,
I 92lb! Q". 3'!-r||v92 l|92-ll -1| rs Uh 1£!|"f11'|'l1|'92- 1.. |_"qv92-v nu-u .1.l| g|1;,,;u|-;,,,;.nu;|,g
where they p1.92_v11::h "Tha :*'x-Lumin Ir92Lr'rll1;_nncc92:'_~"1
1
92
1
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1 92 92 0
" a A c-.m£'o_mncc-2 of the O1.-hhodcvx Yt:.'.1.1']._3," 1.nu_t.1np, composed oi thirteen
Yeiwly Hentings was h'a1d'aT. l"1chrno11:!, In=:ii:mu, in 18:3-'7 and in 1'10? a
uni Pom :11 Hclplinn was fomcq which sot. up an 1-"1.92'o "ff-nra lleting; '::i.U1
10r_;1:1.:n.t92'c nu-rzasrs. the r:cn92.m.]. r>fI'ic+~.n of this 1;:-omp vmrn loc uzsd in
Id clunnnal, in.-15.12111, almm the o.t'l.!cin1. orggm, Tim Annrtcm 1-Plend, is
pzbli H5011. I1. con:-siszted liii-I7! of 1-10,663 mrnbars and rue a rmrnhar of the
Fcdrzrnl Council cl firmrchas in !;hri.::t 1-11 A:;;cn~ic.-4. ' '
I
_ "mo Five Years Lfoti g: mm 1né: r'>rporaLred under the lmm of the
State of Indiana, and -the pri::92ur,{ object. of tho association nan :1-.-;*.d Lo .
have bmn; - - '
"in nnéurn <::inuex~tnd rant! on by u'J.1. tho Ycar1.1'!ir:etin_1;n of the
T-ieliggious {loci-a1".y of ér.!.r=n:!a in 11-':cr.1_un; and t,o1..=na and to 1'01-n a
reprz=.senu1t&.ve b.>=.!y to bu C0"'p'.'|L=ud 0! dBlO§;-Iit£-3 fr-vrn um :3r.'vnJal
Yearly I.ice_ting;a of the £?o=rir>ty_oL I-1.92.r.~n'lf1 in Um '.=n1..x:d 5.?-tzdan of
Ar.-nrica."u.nd of the Yearly !~{ue.~nt:'.ng:'-.1 of t.h'n Soui:.r_b3' of Fri on-71:: in other
_ countries, to n'.+:.0t uncu in five ya-e.rn unl by the uppoinuncvrc. of
» cmni ttecm, boarcio and a;_;cu':c:ic.1 at such nraotings, to unitu Hm
92 n entiren Snr:i.at.y of Friends in cu1r},'i!1g_1 on the rn1.'11;inuus, ¢'.v:m;'Pli c"-11,
1=2cl92.:<'at3.on-.11, n"-1E'!5'ic.'|.4.!'!', ch.".921Lt::92b10 em- bum-zvolnnt. work in which Um
and Society thrau;;h its sravnml _{<:n~..~ly Li&utin=_'_:3 in mm or r-my horo-
after become omgagnd-" . -
me r.<aoricr.n Friends Ger-vice '.k>r.::1i. time was suisi to have bu-ann
Iomed by the I,J'.bnr&.l f_j!O921p of Cgunkura, but s92:b::aq11un1."J,3,r all }T¢=m-1.}? Inact-
-in=}aA1n U1uU'niL0ai :5-mwu Joinrrd in" the xwurlt of iha 01{,;sni;$a...1.on c-0 r..h-rt.
today tY>m'".'3,nc."»::| bu nu gf1'ua.t01' un5.t§,' u.-n:o1T;_;::t all r.:nnh:ern oi Urn iincie by
. than Uwam has been sin-an 1527. In-1'-335 ii". was maid Lhat ne-re amt: 105,91?
mcszuberrs <11 the $001015; of I-ricnrls in Americxx. ' ' ' '
b! The T;enut.a of lha Quaker izcligion
A booklet. entitled, "Thu Fix-0 Yenm Heating; of the Frlenrlu in
dxmeri ca, Yam ii-wk", for the yum 1916, contnina in brir.-I mxmmry 01. "Tho
Faith of thn F1"inn:is", v.-Erich is said be cumzsaiat of a ":snf1i.cicr1t-Jy conv-
prnhcnslvn outline to dnfinn L11!-r poni tziun ni _.hra denoz"-92inu.L1,on in tlan rnnlz
of }~1vang_n1icaJ.Tlnurchaa." Cmirs u::anmry1»;' Jonnph I-fills states 92,:1a.t
"Thu contra}. pnhxclnple 1.11 Mm n-e1.i.;1ian of Um 7lIl92n:'1B 1n'1.h.9292; -
sznlvnaion is .1 pzn-son-.11. m.t,tw.1' bn1_:.m~.c1n the inslivlrluul uol +n-.n~:l C-ed,
un"l that Um wholn int! slism 1"H.'n i.'_1':r.rs out 01 U10 nn'11*5 z"n..r/.t.!on.
in Vim, um! nut. 1rcm any o'.vt_r;-urd ob::~:»rr'mnr:e or coI'u::1tm5.--.92l ri.t-I2. "nay
bnli ewa tlmt dnllvorancn from sin co::.u:1 by'pn1::oi1.Ll fat th im..'::srm -
tthrlut. Uwnugla whom uLon1n;_; nu::ri1i.cu', nncl Ltum alums, r-inln1 |:-.:n|'
in 1.-mtonul Incl to God. lint. Christ :1 L~;.».plJ.:r92 iu e.a;mrir:ucn.i in the
' incrmlng into tho i.n'}h-i.c1'.r:@1 an-.:'1 oi 1111.21 I1iv!.n0 pm».-rer for _1.'r:n 1.:-:m:92-~
1Jo1m92!.1-an oi Lhu :.-hula mam. 'ih.ut. 111:1 1.!lr]921n].l1n|; .';;..-1 rri t. |j_uhir.r:1 mad.
conh-01:1 hhu a92;rrcn<1m'ecl 1'L1 a, um! that Um {2nr'inU.:.'.t92'a mmau.u:b
' .»- 92-
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~- and I$Jp1"f..0 business in obcdioncn to Him. That Crlst. in'l!5.m:en1£
. tho SM.I"1f.92;:. broad *.92"n92r:h 1'|ou1"l.'-1I'1:1 tho redeemed soul. that Uwsm -
vorrlhip zmri ;r1riat:I.c-n 1'e1Ilos::=h} 5: ::p:~in{: out oi U11: 5:-.1111-;?.1:92tcwho orfmar into onane's-2': 1-ri_*..h Him Lw:co:=.0 also J01 nod in living; union,
cno with uno.;hux', us rw::<92.bv:'s oi qnrr body, His r;n'.u-ch. TEu1.i. imm
rolu.t.l.onr:hip of believing souls with their camzon Lord and 7.':z:1Lm'.
-"Tho Friends alao bavliovu that the Holy f»cr1pt1.1rcn v;-ere p§92.92'un
by i.nsp$.mi:§.on oi Goal, ond that time d.Lvi.1~.ely u'.1U'92o1'1i.r1d duct-vlnozt
. 1? and moral prlncigrlcn "therein r:onLa1.r1r::i, as un£o1.rlI:d by tho I-lo
Spirit, urn un;92lt,ure.L~'l_v bindi.n;;_up0n tho livea and act1.;=n'3 oi
tfnriatinns. Tiwy ucunpb the xllmxizrbmmbln mc.-m§.n;',, an Jury boliovo '
of Jonas in tho Snmzon on iihe Eiount us a ;mu;tio-.92l ::c~:io ui' otkri co
rztbhout. r'.o'92i £'icmLd.on or <;_u.11.'1.fi.c;1L.1on on $7,;-oundrs of i1=>..w*.=.'.11 0Jt{1n<H_r:-no}?-
Thny mrd-are n.£1-i.n::u.-'.ion in plucu of tnfdnyg lugnl oaths, wn..:-n uac-y
balic-vn to bra cont:'c'.1"_§' bo {few _'1'»~.s.:u;n<mt. U1:-¢cn1n,.:, and to c:1t=.1bli:s'::
a double s.un:1..92rd oi. tx'.1t-ht11lnses~::1. They b-':Ii.i¢wa in tho mp:-macy
of Um i*I.1.n;;dr.::: of !.e.1vr,-n, unrlur whlcla all Lhn :'o1u.t.i.ons of human
society c-41": no be ordered upon the bu.ai.e.= of Jusst-i"co unci [GOG Will.
they b»:eLi.q=vc: that all m-.92r is uLtm'1y incon'..::1,<:nt Til t-h um f.o:'pn1 -
and F.-pi 'r$.t 01 Pfrmrlst. They stsmd for :1 IJEKIZ-TiOL1I!.'ZL nhilC-n rrmbs the
bulrrurk of a nutzfots :."-zufnrbfr and pros=p-"r¥.ty, not upon limo str.-.m_r;t-h of
its umimsai and ru.92v1. m, but. upon 1iL",v.+.nousnor-a and _1uz=,h1.<:u in its :;or:ia1,
' 5.nL1u:1_L1*$.-3.1, com-rm-ci..a.l, political mad inbomationul li£'u,"'
In "Tho Amnr'lc;m 1-rJem1," of September, 1'-"J17, an art.ic1.~'.*- 92'1.Y11-'1?1- H11-
p1¢1'§.S Lhre £_;1I}kut'.§ 1:osi.'-.-ix.-n 1'cr;;m*<lir1;; mr, apnmrrrd urvior Um *,wwiin.{; rt. e,11;;o.r-_ F!1.r:l1ol:w_n Piztplutzes I"ricm1n' Real Porltaion , in 1:E1i.c11 the a92J.U92cr qnotzm from '
' the Frien'd:;f "1.92m:lz1rat-1011' 01 1--<£Et&i." ' ' '_ '
u
".'-Io have mrorm:92i11t.1lnr.ad that it is the dutq; of C3='92ri_.'s1:iz~ns to '
obey the nn:;:;tnont:s 0L civil {qovrrrn-.1n|1't, oxczopb those wl:11.~.h in92.1.-rfrrru '
v:i.*.192 our e.92'L1.£-§:'i.a11c0 with God. no om: mu.oh to Lu: bln:==_'1.:1;;::.
1! 1:, we cnjogr 1L-!.bort.3,' and ;>votoc1,i on in connoc{.i.on rri th l..m anal
£0 1c.~n1 'r::Jumi 0;- 51lici.t1y to avow our unuhultufl 11<JI'Suus.92OH that
is ut.1-.ar1_-,r incrmnp-.1t.ihlr: rrith i/an pl.-:d..n 511-cucuptn of our 1:iv'i1'm
and Lm1 ;ivur, and the whole n,'>i1'.H: of 113.2 ¬!n::pc.~1., aw! llmt no
oi _r1o':r:t:u1ty oi? po1".Lc:_v, ho?-mac-,-r u92';_'_-mt or pr'c'u;Li:11', can .uv.:=.-1.1'H.1' m[,"1
u.r:1n.92'. 0 0
u.l1. 11:31!
Lord
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rnleusu e1. that im92i.92ri<*-Jain or rmtiom rota {ho ;1.1¢z'»:¢e:1o'.:nto ;1;L].*';;im1c~;s
which they own to H111 who has mi cl, Love your onm-mos. ....' "
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.511. "nu. AUF.-:I17.92_?1 :»nn-u::s'- $1:-;92;1.;; m.':'1'."":|~'+:_ _ _f__ _;:_i ____; _A__ _ _-"V ':'.--4
'.¢
I110 !.."..uri.can Fricmds e:-vizro Ion.-;:i. Linn was founded in 1517 at.
a-algahia, '|imn'.=3rl'92=:-.n§_;1, t:=c= :1.-:13.':,;.Lm:s ::.=>=*.==:.;,- of I=§"£:2:~._'.l'.: .F._u=.=.!:e:-2:}
an a cm:-if-:92b1.0 :..n<1 pncrlfint OK'[I;-ifl1FI{LL1Ofln Iho Ilriardnf Jdrnrtt-or: of the
Ameri can Fricmiu Srwvicu Liownittcu in made up of rmmbers of Um 1'.nli;;1m-.1;
V Souirty of EM ran-11:1 Qualrm-as!, all of uh-um are mic! to bu Amcrrimn 1:1 tizrans
em} .-zwqn dccni cilvzl in thi 11 country. Tim Lu'r.m.ltt,¢.a claims it. in not an
int::1*r92.1id.0nu1 bu-Jy, u1'c.nou,';h i".hm~c is u si.mil».r or;;a92niz.at.1on r=.J:i.ntin'g in
Great Dzfi min. The 92r;;1'!.ud :1.ct;h1it.irm of this 0r1;m:.1 zati on are intmiclozl
to be an eexprnn:-ion" of the religious 92m1'1¬:f:'5 of the Saocitety of Fricrvis, '
. but it. zznlists the :=92.1ppo:'1> of many OiJ1*,r.1z' 1i!~:n-nimi-ad people 01 othcar
daznar:-d.sw.ti cans. The 1%.-11.1 anal hsadq;:m't.e:*:= of the crmnizza l.,!*<::1. %:aw:':; far
mrmy yc.*z;1':?-, bean lacs hm! at 20 South 12th Stmob, Plmiluzlalphigl,
Fermsylvaxnia.
Lite:-uum distributed by the Committee-sigabos in e. gamer-11 '
my Llmtz ' _ ' V
_ "'1'ma A-nnrican F'r:I.onds Servl be Cnmmittoo m::ir1w1nr; :1 Wide raram! of pr0,1r:cLs in Lhe United States; and abroad. Tue C<In;;i.L"te'1 is :11 vide
. 11:14: ass:-%;?..cn:s :':hic! : are devoted to certain zzpnciiie an-ls, as
the Sociall Ilivziust-rial. Snchi on, the }m:.c0 5nck,:!_on and Lhn imiungzea
f;m:r.i.on¢ A '1'nc Mums {;cct1.on nan sg>:m:mr+a-:i and ham p.11f-icip-"1'Lr!d fin
m-'l1'1;,' prmcu cun1v:~u:'1c¢'*:1, anci, since the entry of the Um.L&"»I.i SL'1.bun
int-a t£1e'pr-nsent. rear, the {Mann !2m:cJ_.ou has luzlparl in run tho
{,1_vj_1j,..'m _lub1_1n; fT.e1'92'iur: amps in the Unitvad St-:1t.":s, ~.-mi ch Joint.-1}
crujer §_or -1.11. t.-'m cop:.1ciq:1_td.ou:a ohjcc_Lor_n n;:_;i sbnmd-in Uzi B co92{r1'..ry.
The Cami than imintuirzs wuri-: ::;m:ps for Paci ii::tu in Xxico under
the name of Sucinzia-111 I2-3 Lon M11105» I110 Society of F1'lr:ncia, ms a.
rciigi our: b ,;i;',-, is :15:-:1!.s:=e meal Lu 4.1. pre,r;r»;L.:1 poems, and mamy of
the r.92u'.r:.b£~.1:s 01' this Soc:ia"Ly haw-1 rugiutéamrl under the nrovl nicns
of the F-elective Bern-.1 cs Act. as cdn.-;c§<znUour: objectors. ;1.or::'nt.ly_.
cerbuin linitnd Smben Govem::-.ent- o1fic1.a.1s have Tllqlltni- Um
A1-.-orimn l-ric-nda .'3ra1'v1.c:a C012.-rat item tn assist t.E1»a_ ':.'¢r Feelnc.-miozz _
,-'92.u.t.Hor'it-y in the program of re.-hab_i.J.'L1.;-M rig; :,w.uri.c.-an c-i.i.1:~.cns of
.1-¢-pamnsn durwcnt. who have been -2.wc:;at>.ad .£'r-um Jest Coast .n=.:m.92
The I.ufu,";r.n Snc.1,i.nn"of the !'r.1i !I.1CL1ll !"1'.ionda Snrvic C<>:r.:1.tt:;-:1
l.'.>£:r.m vr»S;'y ;;<-.L*n;r,s in c;1rlm"; for d~.mti min ch92,'J_rlm:n in vrur £92::'=r5,
a1<Hn;q rn[921;_;r.e<+u to ].r.>:rm F~}1.1I"npG and their rt7:E92z.=.Lri1iLuc.1.<"n'| in Lhin.
hQ;;inpha;rr*, and Um r3;92_.¬1t!'~ib:1L$.0n of !'9'Q<!,vn1oLi11n1; and y,-md1c.'11
.':~.zp;.~]i¢m to 1'e£ug;<-es: 1nt.:~~r'nc:~l in mr-.ps in 1'~.92rupn- liar? ;m'.iv1i.H's
of thin @r;;;;niz:aLic1i1 ¢¢1.>rr,-41:! are h¢_=n:J.!.ori Lu*u~1@,h tvu.iz:m1 Field
I!?{JTi¥Ol921.J.!.192't:!1 mrl, in :r..92.:w- naszus.-, we Cu.;1:..1.Lt,:=o nrsu;-92r:;':.d.mi wi Lh
0'.,.mr rt'f'n.|;r!n or;_.a=mitm.1d0|1:1 in rulinl work cu..0n{t rczmggunr. Tho
naricon of the or;;.m1.z;n;1ur92 urn 01: Lwlnud 1:-u:.1 church 1,FO'.1p!; and
varimzn cLh»'2r's_;1':vups, both in my liuLt,ud grams and ulu-mm, who
are inwrunt.cd in razgcn work." - '
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92
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92-
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92
. hr:- 92
' ~ It in utatud in the pIl.'11',;h10'b "fvmmty-[iva Years Under ma Fed and
Black Shar" p921b1_-l.ghed_}>y Um Arm:-iuun 1=r1.c¢nda Snrvlm Committee Hunt; '
".r::r= 'o¢e.1n.m nxr T92n'~'. E"-!*.i1V'HJI-1 wr. arr:-:2
"Thu {::r,.n92'Aiu H.110 "mu at-':.rted in 1917 by z1+.en».!n who 1m:.'e -.1unp1;,' :.:0r;-
carnarl 1'01 Um lJ;Yi1'iL1;8.1 V-'-.1l:l0.'3 r:::92;.m;=,i:10~i by the '..'m'1.d ..e92r- It _
enrolled the 5'-au2,92.: oi U"!-:1 1-~m:.1c=t;.r of I-'rlr:n¢ls -anal uthurn :.u::'.'3u'-:5 to mazku
8- conzt.mcl..92*r: and non~mi1Lt.ur'y contrihu<.iun to the world, t-wough relief
and 1-ucorastzuction nctix-itiea in tlxa dovastaf/ad regluns of Frauxce. _ -1
"'Ih¢.m8 youm man worn :1 tguaxknr-gray uni!-'.2m and tho rad and bln<;}C
' nxvica $.t:.u' wmich firrat. had Imam vzmn by 1§.n[;1ish !-Fiend: an§;.-.1:_~;r2d. in
1*-'1li.e£ work cl1.'rJ.n.5'.thu 1r.mco-¥1'11s::i.-sn 1' s>.r in 1:372. The -'.'m'I'.' in 5-Tamra
during tlm rforlci ~.I<r.r c.nl1.ntI2d about >OJ- man emrl women at its ;1m.P:. 1 L
ms a friermlly collaiucaamnn of l~1m_1ltsh and !,1:1 ':I'i.<.1.92I'.5 who 1-nputrnd l-lwuz;-
ands of smll-<ie.mg;ed homznn and builb h~.m<!mris of n:r=.~ co ~.t.=u-jas. Pcarm ts,
1v.=:t.urnLn{; to their ra.vn.;;u<1 fa-mus, v.-are p:'0vid@d with 92'!l0U11.lT[j| beds,
-u¢.@nai1u, swdq, rabbit.~.= and 1u1':1s=, to bu.gi.n life ag;.u"!.n. .
"?I=.'.iur;w'_'0 childrmz wma houseu! and can-ed far; a nmtnrnity hospital .
rm: founded whl ch cont-.i.nuc:d until the proaunt rut. _ _
-_"*-P111; hm zztartcd an at vent»: m of I.a1'F.-n ax-cu.-am! ~.<~!.da p-=.b1.!.c 3ymp=_92L'"92§r¢
E111; work: was aiided by P,-ha .fxr.1m'ic.-m Blvd Cross arr! puupln of r=.-wry
' r2=li{_;i0n mu! molt Licul o;:|_l.n.ion §ju'm zmne;-r -"an/.1 5:00:11! to U10 F.-.~i0n'.is,
Arno.-r.z-.::ri1:;n 0L:'::j.tl;¢.92:} Q1036 1'r.u-:c=*.,m'i in 1 ta 1i.r:2t t".r:n'3:».".-_1ra ova? _
_J,2,t!;!g,Q;1iJ in csztsh and much mom J1;-'n t;-;t, mount in c:1:>t.w1n,1_;,_ zxwzmhs,
foods, cirm';:1 and other {',0udu'. 'ii'rv:i; at-ruck we pug-.»'11:.1.r 1:=*21y.1rr.92i;.i.0n
was thn 5.11112;-.ri.LL=1ll ty of the work in a worIl.d so viclrsn Lly gm:-ti mn-
It gave re-<;:.l-1 1;; Lo Um .;.1.=».i<ur <:'=1-.921!.ur1g;:a that 141:: u1.tnrn_|.t1.92-'-w to -mar
in not inxctiwity or ccmardl 00 but. irr0&r5.ai..Lb].=u .-am! conntrnstivu '
gcmd will-" - ' - ' -é
Tn 5.1;} p».'m.c'e wnr'l:, it in E3111 the Imolicrm 1»rl¬m!n f'=~rvicQ Cl?!--1n1U,£1B
0 s.1;>;'>o1-t-0:! or 170:1!-<r:~z::1 v1r!.c-u:-1 <rr';",=;1r'.'lz-ahicnn vh*_c'.: um inh~x~.>nte»d iin U".-In
ca-man c-m:.':9,- :n.u~:h nu the Sluziunt I-<1:-=01: Sm-v.1.cu , K089 fmw.r:¬.cs: mt. of II-11" '
f'.::r'.;_'r11:=n ;.m.<1 t1m.1:'r.mur:'a 1:1.-r.':1'n:vL1m1n1 1.:-lure for :"l,i¬'C'3 and ,":'¢.=.n~'!cm- In
-:o:m+.~.ct.inn vi L11 its 1 '»i_'ll['J;:E!: 'rmr'k, t.hr. act.n=i",i0:1 of tin: }"92.-:iH'}.C.92H 5-1'$,r.*-215:2
f'1;-1 ce Co92:":921t.%-in are as-Jul to paliallol. limb 01 r!".:r;¢r.?l.Du!3 ut.hm~ 1"uf|1gcn
or" ._I:;r1!.:'.z92 ti om:-.
. It was also :":Lat.:1r*. Uni; it in nut hnlirwvd that the moricun _
}'ri e192du £31"-rvi ca ¬_7c.-.m.*.t-tan in uf. r1n1I'.;f corrnerntc-J w.L t-h any umi-r -'i!"!f-'92.i 1.u1-ions! ;
hm:-over, thn rr .92_?:l1i'uLa has offered Sxbrr. .r.<|.=:.U.1tir:1+ to or has lnmn :01-11..r92,r§ tm
V ;,;c:tI:a:' n-'i.t.h Um: lIuLt<.::~$.em :.,~,vv1r.:u Lr;:;mt1 LL10, .105 nt Anti.-1-'.:92':ci.nb i£:1uf,na '
=f!<*r'=:.j_tt.:;n, In-x?:'192=.1{.1 mp-.-1 i':.*=uur:1 mu! 5.:-1.10.! l.mmL I.-.120, tmt£u.=1J.1 Raf-ngcu ,
' £0r'v"i cu -and ¢_sLm1' :ri.m!.1-.92r >1' j;1'.1i'£&L:Lr!l::.!-
9,»-=,,@!.*11~1r ea=..n~: r-"- mrmai t.'n.-at Um .-;;'v:'1.r.m F1~'luru92:I {T1-:1-Em Oc'rr=ii-i-H1
92= m av-;;:.n92 3-111 by-_ 5 m-:13..l ;1:.u<.=p of , r.'i=m;!;1 f;.':e.=:cr'.';! for the pwrivo-:2: 01
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92
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§inaln_t.ln1; in 1111101 mark in Europa dnrlt -1,; and at the c.u:u:1.u:ion o£_ Um rst
'I92'bI1d -53-1'0 ~ -I *' '
"H10 Cm- mi Luau '-ms incorpo1~a+x:d":1n the Staisa of Ir:nn.wy1w.1'-ia_ nn
my 25, 1911'? as a I101.-,J1OI1.f. or1;'mt2a"L.1on, with no c 1p1r.1:7.I. nbock, <;'.:'.92 is
said to 1'-am--czmrlf. r-wont. of the $29 .u<;-W3 can 1'c'.=l< r.Ly }'uc:i.1mj;:I oi I' z"!.a21-J9, and
is coral:-.arcd of the £'o1lu'nin;; cn:;m=i.t-Lac}: rmd wet! canal
Financa Co.'r.r;1.t.t.r'-rs _- FF _
Puhli 01 £3" Ic'..;.'~".ii.Lr.1-3
Pcremmml C£1Ym".iLtul:| -
Social Industrial S-faction
'i'~'O1k C.=.::1;1$!
Peace: Srzct: on _
' 5111{i¬."1'1f. Peace f=c1'v1_c£2 . -
. Ins:-{.it;.|t0a of TnL'.1rn;1t.1ona1 I!0].ution8
Civi 15. an P11 bli. c ficrr-.-1%. ca
I*ureip,n .'..*:>rv1ce firar.-.c.ion
1'-;-.=,1i<rf Cm.-.11tt¢.-a " '
Einiixgsa Lluzmaitme, '
Tium": are .1120 many c>"rJ:=n' flom-ni Ltaea rrorki 11;: on
, E~pm:ia1 Pr0;ji1c:Ls. _ '
Tho Ccmuitt-us: is also :=:-M to opmubcv mtraining; project-n, 1-.m;;u:g;u
1;J.:m~ r.:u:<1pn, and a ccogvezrativn college rzozl-1 .~»"m;1. In 1-. ztailti-an it Sr: r-z;:ort¢1:i'
1-.h*1-L _tImj.m_a.r'n' Q..1.'.-:z=:1" uuntnra in Afri ca, {,u.>:%.1'u.1.1.~z, 17:12:21, f.'nba, ;!:~n';:;;rlc,
F.n;;_'!.anr.l,' :r'1'rmcu, [email protected]:;y,GraeH:r.=!} Holland, "I:-nlun; ]'|1dj,u, ".,I'.'¢:n;d.'<:z92, .Jupu.n.,. -
Mada.-"a.acuv New 2,uu.1and Harem :'1'::c<l§.!l'I " £i=.'r$.t-::n:'l,uu.I and 5-. .r*J.r.~u I _ _ I I I F I _
It waa i'urt,hr:r said t..:.-at. Lhn Po,-92:.-.0 .'.IucL.0n fallow the t:*.:.c1it1onI1.1.
policy of we ¬;ua§gor'a, and wJ.t.h Liars p.a.'1n;4_»:n of :ni_l1.ts.:-y c~m92::r.-1'ipt}1r.:u, Um
Punuc fucti on izclpnci to creme ax Y-mt.i.nn--92l E.-m."'v1cn T;.uu1'd for raligi om: nh_jucr.c>r'a-
ith }:car.l<;=.1.-:;rLe";*n at }';ar!1!A::;;i>on, D. I3. '!h..:= smrvicu Iznmrd in 1-Ad ts: ha
.:.<upportmi by E?ri.'*.=n'.'i:';, I..e1mr92'r|l1i.'a,, m-c~.t.h1"¢.-an, ;.¬r;U.~.o:i.l.:1ts, om" and t-*1:-c.92u;gh
its me:-cs £;'x:f_y, um-ks clozmly rd. th. the £1111nw.Li92.-"r: E".ar-vice I30-ur'.l b['Ilr:iulrs-
that Um £3:-'1r:a !n.'n'92'.92 has not up HEPVBH
CL'ri].i.:"-.n Public inrvi ca Camps fur Ltonssciemi-*..ou:.= objectors lumtml at
Glrmdcarn, 1:111 i'cu':1ia; hula!, 1'-'-.l.1=jJ1b!92d} l'Y"ntn."c'rm11, !4m:smc1'=unnt.t.n; i1.<1§'e..1nt0;
L£a:".:.1chn:nt.L.921; hsburnlmns, l£:.».:s:mc.huset,ts; C'.'»o;.:m-atorvn, Herr !m".:; mu:
Marion, 1n:!I='-R136. - _ Tn zar.!d.1 ti an 1 t. was nzlinj
Ongiay :12, 191.1, the nbuff qr th .u~*r.1: M reportnd as Inllnwaa
l31=.1$.:?1.'-1.": ' l*.u1'92.|:I ,5 - Jun-'m ' '
T:-mmsrcr %';illi.a:n R. Ymggg
Assistant "rrn.su:m*ar- G. J. SUpjIlC'", Jr. *
Forniggn '_.u|"rir:1:! 'F.'i.l1lu;:n Tfveu UT, tI1mh1.~.an _
I"n;|C0 ."-'>c.Uw1 . I"T.*..§.1}'é Fivupnx -T92!h'1GT7, Hui mam _
:10:-12.1 Jr:-luelxal 1ir:rr*.v.nl U. i.":.ri 115-, tfrmimzm
M - J
.
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ilo19292[;oa . D. 1;Ob".'1h Yurnall, .'h'ai.:."c:-an
92. Hanna}: |'IlOU11Ql.'HI.111, Jive Cimirmxn
_ ' ' Iiawold I-Iv.-ma, .+".h:o 'ihu"§.n'r.u.n
" 5ccrotaI*i&a1 Stxff hay |:s1ton -
PI. :'.y:::or1d -Eilsron
1:-X55-i5u;i-i.W92 :'3¬e::i=C= twry FJ.aim:a F» F1 cko
The pIim;n'_1' }>u1'P:"_m of tho tiomittca is n.192.cl to bu to mid {hone
in d1.ntr-ursa, pu.1"t.i.cular1;,' tzwm who do not, cmxo undnr tho euro or any otémrggiglggy _- 1_';;!,|_.hQ:L'LQ: £ 'I'Qt-Htlillltag O1 Jwifglo
It was further mpoz-Lad £1'mt- the cmm~.i then mm donl toly opposed -" ,
to mu" and com;|u1::ur;y ni][email protected]";,' Lru.inim_:, untl Unit it did not e11.I'J1i-awe '
11-,r;|;11 rxibh any pull ticeal L-;rn'_:p:!¢ 'J'm92 M11 11 Of1'1CGu urn in Ih1lu<ic".l{>'nj.43,
and it 0;:-:=.ra.'Lrm -howls for tho 1'e?1abi.1i mlion of war refm-;°°== M -i Qiilf
in various :mo1.om.1 or mo ur.m:=1 Status.
- Tm; ;92':1¢3:'}l :.111 Frirandn SI-orvinze Go!:..nit.toa has ucon rapnrbozi Lo no
under Lho 1%-2u<!or-::='-kip of Zmfazze Hi do-nos; who in u p=.~o:¢<:;sor and £":w:'=-or President
. . 13,5-m_.,9231*fn1Ll ollsrgn, §.'avnr1or<-i, P2-:r1rusylvs.1ni.a. Aoco:~ciin,=; 10 U11} li.t1*ratI.1:"¢.:
rnlmu-.o:l tr; Lha cu-g_::m1.aur.Lor1, it also cl-aims: Lo lmvo "0r2;":15;92=.:l in 1n.m;,' proyaci-=1
_ _ to prcmcte jm=.;-ace on-:1 afford young people o;.»:_:ov"Lo.r|i by for C0nstr.1~':t.J.'m ;_'.-ukrloi-is
' ::r:r_v£<;-2-" and to have pnr£c>:n:ed mlluf work in the pressed in:lu:=t.1'.la1 sections
of the Uni ted Stui.o:~1 ms we:-ll aw hzwing u-.5m.£niu_t,ors=d non-part.i:um mljiel for
1-amgmo in YT-{min unzl Goru~.an,v.. * - -1
The Pmna Soct on of Hm Avari can F1 ! ends nrvi ca Gom.1bu'o has bnezn
.-1,ff"I_1i_:1i:.:<i ih an u:~;gm1i:a "Lion known as §.¬*Gp f».r1+'!1'ir::92 mt of Zia! Fnngrosaea
and,h.1o gurtilcipat-.nd in variouu peace c".c:nL'urP.nc9. Tno lznttur c»:'g;u_r|i-nation
H39 r@,s¢ma=1 Lo'h=u:u bcdh a C<;:*.'i-z.unist .f.mnl:.." * - . o - ~ V
.
In mil? -:>.i,"'19.LO the ,IiZ ."»¬.! foainzml :.!o.ocribo:! ea §3tmionL
Peace F92orv1.1:n, pub1.l.'she-<1 am! riistxiobxmbswa! mumaro-.10 puu1i.c-.a11..iu:929 on peurzn and
sponsored <ro11 '"-mnuco in rzullugdtl thro1: ;ho92.1t Lhr-1 UIHIL:-3 S¢.tu.U.m an such ub_j:2utL1
as pence andaoui 1.11. Droblnr.:'.=. It. has al so publi shed li.om'..ure oi an y.mc_=i1'i.=:t.
nutum in opposition to C092'92§iC1"}.pL'920T1o '
92
In cc-nnsmtion with the war}: of Um t. 92£921g-ma F=co1":Lun, the Milt: haw
p:@.rLin!.pat.nr1 in -a:-.=n;nn1.p,no no 1'.-d.:1e mom-_92' u:-aid tine :?;~.;mLnh 1"'eLu[.#1-:23 in i='1un<-=2
r.-.nd has a:=:rin1ml in a. program of ros<.rtt.lr.mu;:nL of U*m.r-n :'eL921;;c-cu in various
_ South 5..-;~;m*io:m o;;»'.1:ai.z"iii¢ 92 .
Infor:'.:uf.ion has boon rcel vozl 1'ro:92 an o9292tf.925.d0 con£icl¢.~n L1.-.921 soxirce
that the ComiLv:o u.:1nL:<t- Hi , among! othux-;:, !11mn.92 ash rr-192x;:c=vs in !.'o.~;1co who
'.m:o f;1.;.:~r.uI1i.3Lfl¢ '51-cl_afo192::tu:1Lio9292ud 3?-'.92*.I:r3'J haw :1t:92b3:.i that this 1' out might
bu 0x;11:d.11-rd by the nmmittr-.u' es 1'4.-iluro to apply any pali L1 col Limbo Lu nu-.edy.
]92m"!;nn{l who -zmk fur zznL=.lu!:.n1oe. IL has b<:"Jn £m'U;nr ro1.*or t.er-cl th.-L at lmmi,
one :'em192onnt'1t£v0 oi the Cc:rr~..ttt.no in A ¬feM1'u1 !.r92.r=ri.cm: country, was in:po.-sod
upon by. mxnn of mo r-a:'.trv:'.1f: olummzto -:amon;_; Um £;p.mioh ra1u1;cna , inolzuii m;
Co.1':.m11b*!,3',
.- -- -n
Q. {VJ ' i!
a! The Policy of the Pria_ndp tosmrci Conscription in 1917.
- '-The I.mr;~1'ica.n Frlcnzl, publislm-1 fjnfltnnabrsr 6, 191'! by Um locintr ' 92l J
of} Fri ends, contained a 901?!? of :1 lntmr wldronimd to tlm I?onorah1_¢ yr;-- Lon
IJ. !TTul: ::', then 1".-0c1'ut.a1';,r of 'f§92.92.l'; in which n 3114;!! ms uugenuad to imndlé
the cures of friends '.-1110 -zmra conr:::~1m1t.i.'u=::s objncturza and could not purtd.-
cipabe in any rzili bury o1 [',:~1ni?~:1 t."l.orm. It. mars smbcd Llmreinz
1-is ther~ei'o1'n :wraa+2|1t. -u n1-.m which offnrs a solution of our
mu t.u.al problc.-1. Thorn nus bnnn .tur:::mI a nai tion.-.1 c:cr.n:n1 1-.1120 known
as the A-.-zrzrican Fr1.r1n'.is Sm~v..r:o F.o::.-::it.tr:a 1'ep.i.'u:<antLn;_: all Winnds
in tho !!|1!.Lec1'S"l;ut.0s for tlm p~.u~po:.=-:92. oi Pin-.Un_';: Fields of r:m~v:! ca
for nnrnbera 01' our body. ':h1.n ccrmni t-we xn».-:1 formvd s-.¢;vm'-al monikm
ago, xrithout rc1cu"enc|:-92 to Um Selm:ti92=0 Finrvico 1.1.1..-r, for the nnle 92
pwrpono of ;_:Lv.i.ng cxpwvsai on to the dazslm of our:n'.1.-:.b<:rs m.-any
of them above rzummrinhiun .=i5»;e»! to re-ndnr sarvic-:1. Fa rs-:zpm:.t."u1ly
p1"o;2ns:v. that this flmmi ttcn on nu L-10:--i:=.e:d by you to 1i.nd. .'-:t*.1"'92-.*..r: of
1"l.&LlO.".;ll i:m_>crt.1ncn for all ".-ri=.:nds_ so dnralr-'1n,;; who have nmuirmd
i"lert'1f1zut:-:5 01' l!i:sch.:rf;s umiur Paru.;;1*;92ph .! of {;ur:t.1.on 20 of $110
Rules am; i?_o[-.ulra.t;L0ns prcsm-.i.hn<1 by Um 3-1'e:,1ide.nt.. This no:-n:.i time
ill-:';!_r;m3 itself t--J Iind forms of scrvl cs to bra approved by the
President fur all such men." .
' It is noted that un-Ear um o1*~.1nr'r1, one issued by the war 1tan.2rt;m::1t
and the other by the I-resident of Um 'u.ni Le-.1 E'>Lui.'.m in 3.317, all draft ngfu
Ie.;_Ti5E-1e.92ni'-3 warn to be in-;iucf.e::l into the Amy, and if '..1~.::;; own wiihin the
provissinns of the law -'1pp1;.'l::.;_: to connc:i.a:1"c.iou:s 0b,jr~.ctorri, t1.1P1_*; ma. H1 to be
3.HE2i§§]'IE?d EC! £20910 bI'e.u1ch oi the In-.*IvicG " {,11.".¢t the: I1"&%s'I'.lm1L shall dcrsi ,"_n<92i.0
as non-cc::nbz1:;';mb. 12-1 co:1n2:cti_<m '»-rith +.hn::e two ordern, i11:Jt:ul3b1cnf= 1*"-Ire
1S.lCi1_-111 nugjunt 1917, "To All _i=1;ic:_n:J:1 of §£e;71.'str;1.ld.on M28" azsivislng diuft
e.,".;ev rcm?.bcr's1 61 th Socie.-1-y0f Fr1<=n'.i:92 0!. their rigis unt3'»:." the I';:uib élnws
ani of their duties z1s_;n+.:1b1:rn of Lhs S-ucioty to r.92r.::.rr.1 rm rm ccnm-ir::92t,1o':.1s
objectors. In Lhin E3t.'1tc:nont of E-r'iends' Fri.nr:iplcc." "it. nan si.at.m1:
"Thu ruling oi the Tiéxr l30;!.1I'11iI921_t in evidrmtly b-'l8U£92 upcn time
a:ssu.m3.1tio:1 that our objection Lo war is merely up;ai.n:~1t pa:'tir.'.i_1:¢1t,5.un
in the n_cLi92't: killing. On the c0n'b1':-y, it in rru-:h more fun-:!~.~~.unt:.92l
92 than that-» It in an objactiml ho the =:m::l92a r92ySt!='.'n .-1rw.*.n?.92:-;1yi:~.g a
spirit. ~nhich we {rel is a r.'r:n_5..=:_l of Um vmy cat life us p:-csssrnhrtl by
Jcrrwu Ch.rI.nt. I-rcm uur paint of vie-we 1.hcr!'r.4 can bn n 92U.vlr1im1 oi
'lr.iJ.r U11? aarvi.r:t:92 into 't:os':hat4111t' um] 'r|o!'1-1.-or-1.-a. -':.'ml,' but i b 1:: all
<'.0:92.;:'.b'.92nt-- .~.v<=:1Ho:;>it,:11 ff;-;1'92'.92 en, so 10:11; an it is .1 c~:1!';m1'.'92 tn part
of the anrqr, in cw:92mt.an,t., slums the only 'g:ur1-om oi an um"; in _
r:o=~nb-'1t¢=.nt and hath p.'11'.b n41 'c*.r:r-;:.u:92.1},' p=921'LfJ'rUa!3 of 1.7"n ,"-urpo::.¢.1 of the nhcala.
H10 only no1'1-oo.z:h.:.t,;u1t. r:er'i~'.L crz 1-r.1i.ch sue-as cc'nnLsi.nnt. with the p1*1:?:'i]11r.-'301 E-'r1.nn:{n in u :.m1'vi-:0 that 1:1 not an corporate part of the m1fLH 3.1_92' __
or§;;mi s.1t.1 on ." . V V
' . 2211:; uer92'lciu wan plmlnml an rnconntnscticwn W0.-k in Europe, '1"-MA
work, and nusial :.m1-vi ca nu:-k in this co921r.r"f- . .
. _I . '
0
92
.-
_._.___III -
3.-.1ro;>z= M1 Ml -'*i'1-GI 3"-- 3% 532' h-"'.. vii?n .
=122?-;v;;@:§:;§Ir*§1 -
3! - __1-31.1.12! B'.'or}< _ I -
1! [m;~5.n-' and It:mo¢.1Lam33 after Horld mu 1'
:~".'3c: wan the £11-st. r'r:li.e1 orlt--"5-M"
O It crmrhzcbmi u'::l1d i'<*@*.ii11{'£ in
uwmjlg, ';_h~_-,_~; curld <!3.r:coni.im0
b t 1 I-~~-r~vu:- tn ! 1-Pu {-r-r?-n.-n {1ove:*.~.=~.cn!,- u;:'_1w1lf_'¢! L9 tl'.r:ir 92':u=*k- -It Hi-U B 11 '- i I "-' " * " ' »h '1-1 01' Um m<u'kq. I . . . 9292' " " . ' - - :10 L11" f ._n.._v__..1--.:.£!.... v.. .__-,;__ __ ,A the .1';¢-ndo to_u.'..92....£1 *1»!-I ?1-?-1?: 31°"-* "alehad bl":-wilt untold m;.a'.1".Y' "P9" 3 p°°* Infom Minn W1:-1 rm:ci.vnd that. ti"-0 h
H031 3,»; Q11 my ],~_1~:.1=u~.y u.i"u-if HOV-Z?9292J'3I' ll: 191-L
It we-.0 0.1:-.0 x-nportod in Iiuvmnbar, 1921, that a nee Linn of the ttrzl Lad
I?'~92.".-:'=i.-Fm E-r0i'¬Jrsr§ion_Li. .Fni.r:mr2 1m!.'I hld 0-z Tim office of fhn ,11r92vrii:<u:r.=i-:;m
Tf.::wr192.m , $571.. Y1.-nit 1";!t.h ._itr-mt, Hark: Yo:-*1»: Ci.t.y,. at which the !<.wr:u ti vs Zr;-:11 Ltnr-:
¢1mclL~!i1't,ciL10921d ea r~:+pro.'n-int-u1.tl'vn' to t-he 1?"-c1'ic:1?1 }~:.'1.1m-'1 s .im'vJ.'cn Cctmzii-1.:.;£r
to work rmr. ex plrm For the orggmlzal-ion of new Ci.1n92r.921"t.r.9-9:1» Tho:-rs r:o~>.1»Lt :..'r:>s
w-am 1'! 1n.i.'-10 !un:Ai:: Tor than :1._- .=.'92-*n; Fn:.=;i5_-mH.', At. a mo-::tléng; £10111 on I1:-ire:~.J;~-31'
l1.,_1921_ o£ um .~.:-$:c in ::;id to hrwu
mumi ¢l"92M- km man deeply concurnnd-nuout the mm of thqlwzrzn FTlr.:1da of
S0v?1'=t I-11H:Jiu. my om: of the r_1r;',:.1ni2.at. Lu11s collect! ny; tho .{92.m.!:v, bocmu.-a
the rumn r..'=m m1::1.cw.!i:1;; rm Um public we're 10:1 to think Llmra 92~.-um" 1':'3r.6
¢ai1<*:i.i.ii imtims-"1:-1 ti:-at 01f;a.i:Z;c tizm amsi iha I1r:e.'|'5.':;.m Fvimncia i;-urvica Cflii-VG»
It was 13-Md um; u ccnbrovuarqy rsubzxr.-qunnt.1;{ urouu mmr '.-.h=,v mlluctun
an<1- d1:-'=Lrib'1t.1 on of thorn imdn, Lhu cha.rg;n hzwlng i:~r;-r.;'1:a:|.£J._v bm-n m;z:i<¢ #.3'.¢.+.
time mmlr.-Y has hazing umaal to cT£.:::m:":.1.n;|.t.:: 5'-Mint. ;1ra;:.;[;¢u;d4, and .11". Um :":or.-1,-gm;
hold rm ¥Zovr::92!.~ar 15, 1';,lI., ii. 92:;».:.= <3ou1.dv:i by the 1.'n£ Lad §;'92::.'_Ii¢n 2*n::'c:1s! 1.-:1.-.1.
Uni 011.1 in f..nm ovur all fun"-:; to Lhar .-'.'mic.;.n 51-1r.~m.92s .".~<*.1'v.92.c.0 L-::2::=i LL90 1'-1-1'
<{i.srrH~-J tlnr: in !¬L:::::i.::- 92I.:.:'.Hn::: m;92o:"L',; ii-I!l 'G :-1:b:sL':a;921n11t,1;»' 1L'r.-'1! "sud i.921dLc:;»1.!..Z
Um p:z'1:h.v_1'-: 0:. r_92-n 1'1m:r for Um r_;t.ur92-Hm; Luzutlama -iuul on l1<.:r;~ea"".1.>r;-1' 11, 1',';¢L,
it *»"=.~a:¢ z"i:=1<n't,<a<i that Lisa %,.*z'¢"L'-$15. }:u:;'L;.=11 i'"1=ui' §.=:§im1uliiiiiumi i*92..u.i -a_11'm-xi .i3,"..iJ-J
over Ln Um nJ'~'»1'?r!. .'-.I-1 1'rir.:n-11;: FT-|_1*r¥"92.¢n i.u--.='.'.5.t.-Lao for U110 p-u",920.';=92. ':E1;'..u ::;:;-s
"run rr.r;::ar!/1 ll;-r co1l<:::Lr~d .13. 92.hn relief :.92,,u:1'.;I.¢-:11, of vrhicrlx 1.h13'L_,'~l'.1.v0 n».-r
on-in ha-1 we-':nt.1.;a' [men 1. JIif1'3Ll¢ - '
-1
4
t 1 ~ 11
* 4
1 ,
A gag-;f1d¢nLL;-11 mu:-co uclvi I!£c1~Y.1=1t it "mm ulo [921amnn:i to nr'r__'_.2u|i5
other u.[_cncl.l3:! all over Um country 92-.-1u| the aid of Um f92l"..'»{1 until .:u'onc:1a||
wore in every [amt of the U11 Lod Staten at which time the union would bo
otrézq; enough and could Iuan carry on i ts unarchi at propagpurcla.
I
» 1119 Acrican }~r1enr;lo F.-crvlcu Nomi ttoo mm maid in f~r:b1~um'y, 19222
to ho a religious :1nd'p!:ila¢nthrop1'c organization nng;a;;e:1 at {ha Limo in rol
work .--no-n ', tho 1'u.mLn¬! atrl ckcm 1213013188 oi Soviet i£92le1s1u. It wm alno re-
porto-i that tho orr,ani_z.ation would accept hands! from any 1n<92tv1.duul or grou
whether radical or not, but that it no-11:1 not pcn~o_..1.t any pr.-rzaon or {§1 O1p,
no matter how lu.z"§_;o tirm commitaution, to nervo their political aim: or to
spread any propugmnda. through their Ccmni ttoo or through U19 .'ior,-iety oI_ I~r'!.
A rport was race-ivecl in March, 1922, that tho Al-3"? had ontm-ed
into an u,_j.rer:m.ont 1-rlth 1210 ,'92tr|eric.'.v.n }o::1a.1itU:0 for Iiuziniun F'.a1in=.= Ieolinf to
hanclla ff-1:: di_striLw.t.ion of Huppli es and Ifoozl in tho Tina:-Jluk, Volgia 92'al1.e3-'0
inf
Pa
ends
region of inxasiu, ~.-zheru tho c;=.ml:m's wore 5.11:1 to be o'>*2rat:92.m;. Av.-cording to
the resort, all food, medical supplies and clot.h1n,~; collnctml in 1.-Jioconsi i1
were -Lo bo turned over to tho '?0I*@"1ittr.=<1 for di5¬.1~§l>ut-ion among the ntzzr-v!o:1,q'
RtJ.ss-iunlh Tm 1: ar:*C92IIl§¬2':'.e2nt wars roportedly oiI.'ectcv! because of criticlnm
said to have been director; nfjait trm Hunsian lied Crons._
l It rm: also reported in Apr! 1, 1922, that although rm mgrocmcnt.
had berm made for the MFSI! -to dist:-i bum foo"! and sug.-plies t:o11+;:r:Led hy the
Amoricmi tlmnmitt-<29 for Iimslnn {Maine T;ol1.ef, no m:~,:;:1_1n:1 ormonny Ind an
yet to-zzn tummj. ovor to tho ~'_:oz.11n+.'r,s*o by 1'h'l or;7;m5.v.zation. It. was mid
that Fiocrvtem? }-2r'bre1"c. {Eco-uszr oi the I-..~~e:"i can s;n11.<~.i.' .'.-"min1_nt,rut..on, had
classed {ho '192.'{1"lCdI1 Co::~mi1.+na for .L::n"Eun E?-mi nu ;92oli. '=f an r.-wiical and
had d.1.::closr-ad its connection 11.. th the Eiovlot ¬3ovom:~.:ent, =md- that ho
o"-1bcoq921onfJ.y Giallurl upon thew Int-More of this 'org;;i'nlzat5o:-1 to pita 1-hc:1_.r
mods to the i92'FE"_-"3 1or__dLstribution to show thoir ntzzcority. Rcportzz were.
s1:1>Fwr.;wnn!;]__v' rm:<+.wod ihat thin orgculimt on continuc'J 1.-0 £1011 cit. fund:
and c:1ot.*921u;:, stating that tho A3 ?w2 was the t.SbI"Lb'.1tI92.n5} agent for them,
although no £r.w.1:1 were ever turned over to the Cm-zzittoe
It mm reported. by u.nnt11rn' sour-no that so-an of tho wony coll:-:m.:.c
~by tho APSE for !'a_Is:d.a;:1 J"u'.:.1I10 relief had harm mrnod ovrsr to the Ifaticm-.11
Cotlncil for 1110 I.ir.i. till-l of !.m=_92mint:=,_ u p_=u:1,fi.:=t or?{f,l:1l::z1ti.or:, unzi had
boon used in tho :.iiz;::u:nin.-n..1.on 0.! its p:;aci..i'iut. p1'op.'.92,".iun*ia.
It was said in October, 1925!, U:-at a :~.1not!.ng3 ho-:1 1'cr~'cnt1y toun
hold unrior tho cilroctton of an A-no:-1 can 1- rlon-'.l.': Swvlcn Czw-1 tum for thecl
powooe of 0ht=.11z=!.u,_; I-.'.:::1t'1 for 1?_'|.n:=i;=..*| £1-1:~.£no r.-_~_1_-In-I". Tlxlr-1 rt.nr?*.-inr -.-.-,m .~.n!_d
at 1.1-.=» h=.:'.'! 4 of W111 ml the Pric:mts Coztnit-wn in ::.ed.:1 to nave dr.!livu.re-ul 3. ahor
na 'i192-.92.:m which opened tho drivn in that district, of tho ."rlon*!:! r1.u'l.i_on.nido
C..ucpuiI;I1 for iivu million dollars in ¢u'nh um! go-oda for Russian 1.111431,
' It 1-mo also mlicl on Ja'.mm'y 23, 1923 Lhot tho AE"!-C not up h1~wj..
quur/.~rs in Sprin5_f1Lu1.d, !.1au:uchu.'mtto, 2.1.1, Um <_:r.~.nt,or from which a clrlvo
92
u.L
1 [ I
I 0
IAW.-an lmmchod to raise :"I!,675,0I>;! for famine relic! in Ir:m-21:1. Lg;
who 1-ml I naumianr of me 1-*1'innr.la Iieczmntx-xaction am-3 111-Jlirei mm. in _
I-rinse and Gsrmuny, und'who had recently been t1'.:.nsfe1';'1'.d to i-lussin, was in
charge of tho d1~i.vo, nnfl, according; to the ilrfnrmunts, pnrmans cl0.='c]_y
a'snOciu.i;G:l with YrJ.e:m92:1 of Soviet Russia, an alJ.cv{;cd. losnr-'.|1n1nt. or;;.mLzat.ion,
were actively ez1[:u{3ur1 in'col1oct.tng money for this drive.
In Lia:-:11, 1923, an organization known aa the l.11eri.caa1 1!ed"l.ca1. Aid
for Russia was said to have buan affili-fhbed with the !un01'ican }'~I'i0nr1s Service
Oozmnittno. '
And in May, 1932, it was reported that onawof '
Vienna, .I.u:=i.r1 :1, 1-ms: an ran»-Jan to Lho United .'H'.ubns to r=:921ir:"J.t, cnnw1.Lut1 o11r|
for Free }'asoru-y_. Wis B-'.-id. to have brren the .f.-zmmlcr uf. mo Society
of Er1.enn of. Lhn Soviet Union ami the fcar was Gxpraucad that Such Iiunds
migjnt bé 92u's=:.d for 'J=::2mun5.at- P1"0P.'i.F_§£L92'!dA-
Infhnnatiun wrm 1'ccnivn~i that on {fay 10, 1923, the ,92:».er1c.u.n frier.ds
Smvica G<I";':qi."t.Lcu {want a press relnuso to Um 92mr1oun I1!!92r.'-.1p3]1 !I.'! e-nt.1.t.le<l
"h92msian C11:-rgy Trials Hut Antrauk un [%r:1i5',ion, .'$ay:1 l1c:t,=.|vn'mg 1-.*r.:].ie1 ';.r;r-Iwr,
lrnslali CJ.r~ar,'_1_!.1:|a92n." Hm arti cln mportmi an int.nr92'ic-r 01'? Lhn I',uwern.ui Kuml
Llordcnrs oi rfhi.c::j'c>, who recently r<:t.uz-nacl to the 1mi+.a:l $1. hates afixw :wrv.92.n3 us:field cT.lrc-char of 1-i1.1:.1r:hu| Relief §.i.1:mio1m_o1 zz: i92E'.';-C mui "[;<>.v'e J."irs"-t h:~=.n'.i
information 1-ogardinf; the nzunbar of d!.sput,u:1 puintn connected wt Lh Una lluasriun
at tum ti on ."
imnxorrltnn. to {ha art.1cln,_Lha !Z092m1'rmd nu:-darn am tad t.*-~;=.t- u~.-are ma
greater frcériau of re1!.LTl0n in ,li-.1:m.92.a ur1=im' Lhu Suvint rn_r;L:r:o U1.-.m. inthe
history '0£"T*.92:c-::'iu. Ha 1?: r1?.p'of-ted to h:1v'Ee :21-..'; hici mb lxnnlrir 1119 mars, ACIJ.
Ilifglous ;roup_:: excgpt. the £11-nok Orthodox Church had been parnecutml, v|l1¬x't%.a.B
"non all r,ro92:p.1 enjoy .vclig5.cus i.'m-:-.<1om". V
_ 1110 article stated xrbher that the rncunt t!'1a11:3 of mfmlbnrsl of
the clergy in liumzia arm: the ornc-rtion of mm of tlzosze cunv1ci.ad hwl men
carried out uncinr the l"1;_a.1 coda of. the counnrgr, an they had .>~:m1 clwuqreni
'c~'1.tkA-:"~t.1r:'J:1 ; up ravolt which ].¢d bu 1110011:-hurl," and the Lrmut/_=:1' ;.~:.u=t of
t-ha people bnJ.icvad Um czunviutiens were just.» _
0 -
Imvcmnd éwrrlnrn also m'l~'l tJmL- despite Um 1':*m1.nc, '}.uss1.1-. ms '
compelled Lo export g:nn.n ta]-:m.1b1<: tlwrn Lo pmzhu20 famn m;u:'n!nr-ry for 1uLr.1u
crops. Hn n:-11¢! tint 1=».-11110 cnndi l;!.un:: warn ut.1.11 tarr5.1=1~.a wit-:1 mny -ziying -
daily and tl it were not for the rnliof c:r,;':m92*.:.u.LLo192:1 and thnixf {'_:m~.l work
{hi nun would ha much twmm, but Umrn was still much work L0 be cm-ied on -
ta :-nlievn the usnilm i'wxi.11e calamul ty. '
" It is stator! in the pzmaphlut. "'h'rcr1b}r-Iivt92 Ycmra Under tmi Rod nmd.
Black S=t.~1r" pnb11she.d by the Amnri can Trlr;=nrlu Gm'v'.92 cu Itoaaml than under the
heading "Io:1b-'.=Iu.r Inconratmchléozn 'rrm:|.ty--HA.-a Yen:-:1 A131", that: "
' "'1-'192r.1i8 in !iu~.==q5_u drew £nrv.lc- B Ccrrmituvn 92rnr1'.r.~r!.' to Hm Gum-Jot
."-Itmtn as narly as J.*!l'?- 1!t.m:'n hunt; to I-clam! und $.nrbLu." In Lha
-.
T
1
I
»-
4k . !
fullmdm; years; cozmtlosa Iiossimz, Poll sh am! {mrbimx pousulta 1vu1'0
U oswci 1m.-=1 ab;uv<Lt3on'. '1-1e people: oi entire provinces: were given needs,
tools, sheep, horses; us ymli. on food rmd clotlaing, in an effort. to -
restore tho 1-avagzcsl coxxntxtyuido. iieriicol uorvlrte for Ch1.ldI0n and
r¢£u;_;co:a mm an imnoru-mt {mrt of Lho im:ssia11 pr0§_'jrau'.92 d.u*1n;.g um 0111- _
demic of c-_vp|1u~: and ci*.0l-:?ru- .iuzt.:i.o::cd t: one mu-any from I{.m.".!a.
thrown which new ;:on1'in;-7; the rut.ur192l.ng r-n1u;_;r.~0:s, u f.ur=J<ar zmt.1-Lyphu I,
alum 4 L.--1_~.l L-. H-_u-.-. 13-|---uh. rwllnvli l192-Q i'|929292n'1§~ AP H-4 _n in-1v-nu: B11: 1|-I. l1n!'1|!¢Ivllllu D |92-J 92J92J92! MU Uh?!! fllil Qua J.@Uu92I |J||'F u|I|'--Q U IL U1-L I] J'-ll 1- J 92-I-"J "1 Q £55 ! I
2 Tn Plzvlcl, :1 largo b'.:sino:.1r: in mnbroi_<lor3.or; U-.13 t!vt3l0pr..':i to help t m
women; on o1~;:1"1unu;_:n and an ::;";r*1c::11tu:'ul school l.u.Ler c0nt$.n-nod by the
Polish g',ovorn:m:nb! were eat-ablizahud; 1:;r'|_,;o~-scale faming and health - '
services aided more than 25,030 fmi1192B _ " f . '
"In 1918, !1<'n'.'.| thzzt. Gr.-:':.-why rmaont.'ar92d.:13 touched Quoker nor-1:1 bilitio
Fromptly ail-or tho ,'mui.otJ.ce92 as |3elog:1t,ion from the Ccm:-:1. tune ontrzred
Gurmzxxry and Auatriu 1-and found m;.~.lnub1"i Ll on a£focLin.§; hun<21-eds of '
31011111;-1 i_s of r.hi.1d;=cr¢ iii ah I-5 rrlcnts and iJ.|h'?Iif921l6F»1Gu ;".i =1'Ioim?.i i.t:==c
bought cows -and. mi 1%: for Auuwia and lmcamn !.';m lzargcrnt. mill: 111.:-.tributor
in 1,-'_1 !;':n.'1, 5011 mm h;auJ_ur.1 to heat U10 I-.or:{.=ita1s und, among; 0t.hqr
. :1c:rvic*:m, the £3::¢!»:ar1wrkr=ra LJ.a:.i.m!Ll u'.h<1 szrmt out hmveling; 18-2:ChE1I!J 01'
|h;.';;iene 92'.":|o L-aughi. uhi.lcin':m and ariulta ma to avoid Luborwloom.
"In Goxmauwy, two periods of chilri-. 'ue:}.i.rig worn rnatint-ainml in V
t.h¢.-1 3-xmrs from 19322! to 1921... .J11ring; tho first l'ur:din,"; ;:ro,=;rar.1, Lho
$T.c=rvL::=.1 Com:;;it.t~,m <:ub;:u:'otc¢J wihh rm A;;cr'io;m lnd-mi sing norm-.i t-Leo
uaor iJ!__1c louder.-".hip of iiax;'hm'i- Hoover; during; the me-uo11d, a similar
- c'cr:r:.i.2,t::s.1 vru led by General. .!.ll=:.n 11110, rni.a::'n!.n¢; .f1':;r.: Gnr1r.unj,* an
co:ni"-:b;ncZ2:'r of the A;::r:TiC£1.it may oi Occupnoliozm, arouzmd pixblic :5;-"mu thy
for um nui'_fori nf
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