Owen Lattimore Part 02 (Final)

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Owen Lattimore

Owen Lattimore Part 02 (Final)

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The LAETIHORES and the SE3LEShY£KS were observed to walk to the
S BLSSNYAK automobile perked on F Street one thereafter this car proceeded to
rkin; lot on 12th Street between 3 and F, Northwest, where Mr. and re.
IMOE3 were observed to got out of the ear and proceed to their own, which
s on the parking lot, When they returned to the SEELZSHYAK car, 0133
Ln3TIEOR3 was carrying with his e briefcase  same type as issued by the ¬evern-
meet!, The LAETIHGRBS re-entered the SEILESHYAK car and were thereafter driven
to the Union Station in Washington,
10:50 P.H,  LATTIEOEE proceeded to the Pullman ticket window, where
T heard him toll the ticket agent he had left his ticket in Baltimore,
that _ reservation was on the Pennsy1vanic.Rei1rood train "The Federal",
leaving Unshington, 3, C,, for how Iorh ct 11:00 P,H, LATTIMCE3 thereafter
purchased B & O ticket for train leaving &#39; hington at 3:00 A.., for Few York,Agent
11:15 P.M. ~ OKZN LATTIKOR3 was observed apparently bidding goodbye
to his wife and the SEELSSHYAKS, as the three of then then left Union Station
while LAEIIMOR3 proceeded to the train and was observed to be occupying berth
nuuber 2, car 5282, of the 3 and O train,
will be noted herein that OHEH LATTIHCRE was subsequently under
surveillance in New York City on Hay 5 until the tine he left for Baltimore
by train, but nothing of cpperent significance was noted,
cording to inforzation furnishei by Confidential Infornent I-11,
&#39;" have purchased the house at 1318 Bolton Strrut, He deccribe
it as a rour &#39; brick house ani he has learne; thet the SIBLIGIYAKS will
conience occupying this house iuring the Fell of 19é9, They purekase the
1101.150 for $11, see.P&#39;92&#39;P"the
l0 1949 advised thot CIEE LQTTIICRE hai been invitedI I
laboratory Aivisery Beeri at Point
to ieruit by Ligitcpy Lir Iruns" _ - " 1- r &#39;/&#39;92 :-"1, nelmrmm:ueot4¢»~¢£T-11 on Hey
to atteni e meeting of the ivctic Research
Borrow, Alaska, on Hey 17, 1529; that he wm
pert plane from Wash 3g$O, D, 0,, on May 1
SEIHZSKYLK was to make this trip,
B7, 1949, in the instant case aivioed
ti-t _ Bepnrtwrnt or levy had furnished to the Bureau infer; tion concerning
LA;EIHOEL&#39;s trip on the Arctic Research expedition under the u;piCOG of the
0£*ice oi Havel Research, The ONT uivisei that LLITILQEE who enignatei to
2 tend thciirciie Research Laboratory Advisory"Boari meeting on Fay 17, 1949,
by the grctic I search Boerd, Ec via r portadly invited as n substitute for iI". TL]LZ:,IROIR, who was tumble to atteni, JC
/ , ,1:The Zureau by letter Lxtei June
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Ilist are as follows:
$1 9292 I
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America;
Research Berri;QI|ieutenar.t G01t&#39;.r.1:92.n.er s. 1;/zrur.-Y, Office of
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1 Mrs. YVOITZIQIR;-&#39;3.£1&&#39;f, Acltiinistreter Assistant
I
3 The eozzferenco at Point I3:-.rrow wns to
1949, :~_nS. thereafter the party was to return to
 1949,
92 .
L11-ad?Professor  GCO ;r.&#39;".phy DCp!.|I"GI1Cnt,
Dr, .11. L. I.&#39;.£92.$~BU21l»*, Executive Director, Arctic
D. 1,/ouliirui , A... etie .:ueseore.1 sivisory .-JO92..I&#39;£|.,It was stated in the Bureau letter t:_1;~,t &#39; the desiggmtion of I..&#39;J.?&#39;i&#39;;II-ZO_"
1 &#39;92-.-as approved by tho Office of IT:1vr~.1 Research, ONI also fu.rr.ishe.i n none:-one
reflecting a list of the iniivii-.us.1s going; on the expedition an-&#39;1 the names on
92 Dr, J01-I1TR.ED, Staff Geologist, Territori-is end. Island. Possession,
United States Geological Survey, Ch.".irnn.n of Donr;
Dr. JO , Assistant Secretory of Smithsonian Institute;
D1, J, rse111:&#39;Tscz:1.1;c1s, Cornegi Institute of .iIr.s11in5ton;
* Dr. JOZ;{/SIDE, Physiology Department, Stanford University;
Professor GEOEGJ 3.-"M:.1cGI1-IITE, Director lie:-c1=-zhoff, Biologqieel
Laboratory, California Institute of Technology;
Johns Hopkins Uni-
Instituto of 1-Iorth
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Naval Re sear ch;
i Dr, &#39;1, J,/IIILLIAH, Science Director, Off lee of Revel Research;
1 Dr, rritsnyiriuz, SOrip1;>S Institute of oee.~.ee;;e.pey;
31&#39;» 1&#39; n /1_&#39;;:*&#39;_&#39;*1&#39;.&#39;r.<".921&#39;92&#39;A&#39;J&#39; n+-at--H.»-n 11+ II.-1_~r:"."I T3.r!e=:n1&#39;~r!&#39;|&#39;92&#39; l . H. y -Mv-"E-ll-Mid-IQQIKID 92lulIIlnIi!92- Itch .I92. I92-@u &#39;*-IV-I 92-III, &#39;
 .»?1.i.ef, Arctic Division, Gr.no.c1.im 1Jefenso_Res0nreh Board;
to the 3o:~.rc..
be held. on 1"-log, .17, 18 P-I15. 19
the States on 1&#39;-Irzy 20 or 21,
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Dr, SIJIEY R. Gélléfd, upon interview, advised he was formerly an
assistant to SEE»LE151~3% and that he has known him both as e. result of their
employment and. their social acquaintance, .A<;¢Qr<iin,=; to Dr. GzLLL1i?£, SIEL&#39;3S-
lI1&#39;.aI&#39;s main interest concerned the Arctic area. in which_hc is an z~.rL&#39;:iitto:.
expert and for a. greet long while, SI%SII&#39;1&#39;.a££ has been urging tlr-.t the United
St".bCs "get anal utilize the Arctic beiore tier: ii-issiens", GJ1LI_I-Li st-:":l;er1 that
31-E1.-ES}-T1&#39;..=.I£ evi lently believes that aside from ell other consi.er.&#39;.-.tions, the
Arctic area is of extreme military value to both Russia. an-71 the Ur.ito:l Status,
and he has consistently ne.intn.ine<1 :1 desire of utmost importance that the
United. States 1-other than Russia control this nren.
was e. nt iiic Jor-
¢1in ; to an echiitionel reliable conficlcnti.-".1 informant of the Hex-1
York Office, the American ASs0cinti.0n of Scientific Worl-zers has fol1owe:.. the
Cornmiist Party lines, [970
-nun
had been a. :1e1:1bar of a group known as the "1-icclicnl
.&1iti-ifer Committee" 92-ahicb nllied it self with the "Imoricen league .=ir;c~.i:1::t ifer
enzl Fe.scisn_ advised um on April 1, 19:55, an article
z"._:Z92e.&#39;1rec. in the "Columbia S;_!ecte.t0r" , :1 daily publication issued. by thC sh:-
dents of G0l92:.=:f_>:la U;1ivc;&#39;sit.j»>&#39;, which was detrimental to the léedicel School.
&#39;Ilre "licrhc-:11 C-cuter sinti-£?e.-r Gezieittee" tooiz full responsibility for this
article but refzlsc. to rot-:::.:t the sane, $f&#39;£L1;$1TIAl&#39;i" together with the other
r"-riicrj. stuilentes, were not pernitterl to cont me their studies at 11110 13051001$31001 ani, consequently, he left Columbia, h stntei ho haul
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Baltimor - -1- --,1--¢.r. s-.--I--._ ,-t--£11.. .115,-_=,,| 1 4|. 1 _; &#39;.  IHLLL
not seen SEIIESNYJLK for a number of years and, therefore, could offer no opinion
es to his loyalty to the United States. Ho did state, however, that he recalled
SI~l-31533111515 as being e. "liberaJ. intellectual because ho leaned to the left",
advised that
missed from the Universi because of Communist aetivi ies, b-7D _
he had been acquainted with
stated that SI-31-ESlIYi92.K was in "
uas ur or
st meetings in the amtomy laboratory end were pressing their Con-
munist ideologies throughout the school. b&#39;7_D
The records oi the Beau-d of Elections, New York City, reflect that
in 1933 and 1934, I-IDES SELESIIYAK registered from 421 West 144th Street, How
York City, He registered under the Cormunist P:-.rty, From 19-&#39;36 through 1945,
SHEES:1YAI{ has registered at various New York addresses and has 1&#39;0-gi9.=tc1Cd as
e voter under the American Labor Party,
,"92921l1LH»l-4121B e§&#39;l3.l.=@-5$9}! 1
 F ,.r Confidential Informant T-ll advised that the mrcexracnss nrc friendly
&#39; t with the STEFEJISSOES and that they are in contact with each other from time to. Q,-A time,_/VILEJALEITIR. S&#39;..&#39;EE-"41NSSOiI and his 1-rife, EELYN S&#39;I3E.E92I927SSOI?, reside at 57. kl  I-iorton Street, New York City,. ¢-°&#39; "
It is noted that it is at the Bearing For-no, Bethe! , Vermont, that the
~ &#39;i.eTTIl»iO2l3S arzd the I-iengols ere eyznding; the summer mnths and in this connect-
tion, £.Oc0:di.n&#39;.- Z0 the in.f0;"&#39;.:.&#39;.1&#39;.&#39;.~§;__ 711 5,. L£L&#39;i"TII&#39;iCl:U and .rTv&#39;EI»Y1- =1&#39;3E&#39;-&#39;llT735&#39;J1*7 &#39;*"319 in
frequent cen&#39;.»:*:L <11;-.lf.ng the la-.1-;r pert of May and the fizei part of June,
1949, relative to fixing up the old S-&#39;lBEAl¢SSOli farmhouse at Bethcl, Vermont.
According to this same informant, VILE.J&#39;.~3l-I-YJR S&#39;l*.;l3.~.1§SSOl~T is friendly
with 1-10533 S:"£1I3S1§Y.sK.~
I-11 advise-1 on 11::-i1 1.0, 194.3, that l*IL:.o"92L&#39;!-TLIZI. 5"?JF.-ill-3.°3Ol92T told O&#39;u&#39;31TL.i&#39;~."I&#39;IE-£0312 that _92.e hszc. learned frou SL&#39;i"s teil  l-O3-13.-fl?/§i5IBSj*;.&#39;~ZL».K! that
PIE-.JJLY as.-as <1Cp:_:ss0c1 and 6.1.-;$o1.1:aged -- not from .&#39;m;,rt1&#39;-_ing 5-gone 92-r:on.f§ but just
tired from administrative work, STEFAIISSOH on this occasion told LAI-"I11-ICE
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Brlt inore1&#39;x.§l."IlEIS T. J1 &#39;1&#39; D/E 1 111- E
ti-.--.t possibly some good news would help his rend than asked IATTIJIIIGPS
 thing had happened at Hopkins that night help SEELL-Y. The informant
the belief that this cen&#39;rerse.tior_ related to SH.-&#39;JL3SITY_£J{&#39;s efforts to_i.r.~ -..__.u. ¬.>l.Q.""
expressed
conne ct
himself with the Johns Hopkins University in connection with some Arctic pro-1
grain that was to be instituted 111 the Fell of 1.9-19,
K In the cnso entitled, "Russian .~Inr Relief, Inc,; INBERIIAL SECURITY
,0", there is n letter from the Philadelphia Office dated September 8, l944 &#39;
!_ Po.ltir.1oro file 100-2618-91!, to which was o.tto.ched :1 bi.egre.phicr~l sketch of
the neabcrs of the Board of Directors of the Russian .&#39;.&#39;ar Relief, Inc, It isJnoted therefrom that VILEIJIBIJIIIR SlZ&#39;>_.&#39;E_»l192TSSOL&#39; was a member of the Board of Direc-
,&#39;92tors of the Russian 1-1.»;- Relief in 1944, The inform.-.tion set out concerning
&#39; bin is to the effect that he is an Arctic oi-plo:-or and that he had been ed-
_ visor on northern operations for the Pen Anericon Airways since 1952, Eis
:.d1E>ss 1.-1:15 shown as 67 I-Iorton Street, New York City,
It is else noted. from the 1°-e.ltir_1ore
Board of Directors of the National Council of
11.4 East 32.-nd St-root, How York C-ity, in 1945,files that STBFICJSSOII was on tho.
American-Soviet Friendship, Inc, ,
In 1-. letter from the Albany Office dated J1me 2-9, 1949, in the
instant case, it is stated that tho Dearing Term at Bethel, Yer:&#39;.:ont, is 0&#39;.-med
by VILE.I192L1-TJI1 Sl".E.dNSSOI¬ and his wife I3ELl&#39;I~T. It was stated that the ST.-".&#39;£&#39;:A.II¢
=~ SS&#39;.?~1~ES and &#39;-rs "-"P -?"~"?&#39;-"-&#39;r-&#39;;&#39;-"&#39;- --"-----1-----.-: S S - ~ 1" s&#39;--  *"--ni s lJU.d-|!"..JI.£l¢lL1&#39;-|-Jl.JL si_n=n.v:>se1¢ s secretory, LL11} ens. uni; 1.1,, .1!-..a.L 1.1
en June 34 1949 for the u. ose of rocecding to Iceland via New York City,1 I P P
It was their plan to be gone exactly tiroe weeks from June 2-1, 194-9,
1.
1-
It was stated
5; engaged in writing some
-it is assumed it has to p do with the Arctic,also in the Aloan§r letter that S&#39;I3E.-KHSSOI-I is epporently
sort of encyclopedia for the United States ITz~.vJ and
Upon their return to the_United States, the SI3l.;dTSS01-IS are expected
tic Ion;-L-L~:92Ig92    nut  Trn-nf~qr92?~92&#39;|&#39; r92_&#39;| +_»92f92&#39;|&#39;92r4&#39;92 §&#39;,&#39;hr921r  £1 u L U- _. u _v , IVL--l92I.LU. :_.|.u.n-r92-lfg. any; 4.1 -- -. ,_ 1. .,at 67 I-Iorton Street, New York City, It was pointed out in the .£921&#39;ba192C,&#39; 3-9"-I
that in connection with S&#39;lEFA.iISSOl~T*s Navy work, he receives a large volume of
what szobolieved to be rarmuseripts of some sort from the Navy Department, which
he is using in connection with his research,
Confidential Informant T-ll advised on 1-icy 30, 1949, that 1-rs. IJLTT -
IȣUBI~3, accompanied by ROSALYII SI-EISSNYAH, was to proceed to the  3:"-1r:1
at Bcthel, Verrrnt, 0:&#39;1&#39;June ll, and that OXIBN LAlTIl~IOF..E :?.r¬&#39;. I-10835 SIPIEI-Iw11Y;-I!
would join. the: nt Boisholi Vermont, the letter pert of -T111--1,
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E-ll on April 26, 1949, Pdvld th..t OWEITI LA-I&#39;l14O.% was in touch
with an individual subsequently identified as J, I-£cCP.I.C1-.~_-H 1.-I-SZEE-R, of 2318 _
June Street, .1Lrling;on, Virglzrie, and told him that he was coring over to
ilnshington in connection with attending the "Forum" on the night of April 37.
.Arra.nge7..e:1ts were rnde to neot FISHER at his office .&#39;~.reund 6:00 o&#39;clock on
April 2&#39;? and thereafter the lTISI-"..:JRS and the LATTIHOPJJS were to h-we dinner -
prior to attending the eeting at 8:00 o&#39;clock that night,1&cGEu-.SKZ1I_IlSE33
&#39; U - G  - yp_ Ir
On the occasion of this conversation, PISER informed L.-&#39;L&#39;ZT-EOE?..&#39;~3 that
h.- had o. new copy of the program just 1&#39;8].ensOd. by the National Plmming Asso-
ciation, Tlzis pmzplilet, cntitled!m?15C?,Fer Ghinn", was written by n LUZ1-&#39;_&#39;1R
/GU&#39;L-143E  phonetic!  FISZER suggested the-.t LAT1IZ-EOP3 rend its Bo edso&#39;
thanked. 1:.-&#39;3£E&#39;11i-&#39;IO.E for sending him :1 copy of his new book, "The Situation In
Asia,
. According to this some inior.~.:>.::t, LATTII-1033 ini&#39;or:r.ed his wife on
April 2&#39;7, 1949, that he would n-111-:e arrangements tlzreugh "1&#39;-1AG",FISI<ER for
the Living Buddha. to see the Chinese £mbnss:~.dor in ".=Iashir*.gten. It was the
infer.-1:~.nts belief that FISHER is possibly connected with the State Deport-
nent,
It is stated that n surveillance was :o:n.intninc.d on the 1IrzrJ:ing Res--
t-cnrnnt, lfinth and New York Avenues in Washington, D. 0,, on I110 Hi-&#39;.-lit Of
April 27, following receipt of inio:-nr.tion fro: T-ll to the effect tn.--.t the
L.¢.1_TI1-203563 and the FISI:.33.S would dine there prior to attending the "Forum
nesting". However, the LA&#39;.?."&#39;iIIZKS did not ¬".ppG-."_I rat the resta".1I&#39;n.nt in ques-
tion ner was their automobile observed in that o.ren, It was not determined
where the "Forum meeting" was hold although it is possible thr-.t it was nt 1110
F Street, Northwest, in Washington, where I.-ATTIEIORE is known to h::.*:e :~.ppco.red
one we-:1; later {Ewing 4, 194-9! for the purpose of addressing; one oi the Forum
meetings.
JAFES &#39;. _
Confidential Informant T-ll on April 21, 1949, advised tint Firs-
I|.£92.&#39;.&#39;.TIIIOi1"3 told CLYDE-f13OiaEI?, of 11¬1sI&#39;1i1&#39;i ;,"i701;, D. ,, who is erg-;ag;ed in the Self?
of cornercinl property in 1-kxshingteai, that she and her 1&#39;!ilSb-".I&#39;.G. night cone to
Washington on the following; I-Iednesdny to hoor J I7;11&#39;.J&#39;.EEiI:TldG, well lmowri breaker,
t-&#39;11: before the Shirt: QOQ&#39;pGi¬ttiVQ- meeting, $110 told 3C&#39;>.92Ef-Z? that she would lot
his knee definitely whether they would cone to &#39;.-.&#39;ashin,_;;ton.
On this some occasion Hrs. LAT3I&#39;;IOPSJ expressed. regret at not o=&#39;:"Y.n:3
able to attend CLYDE} B01.E3R&#39;s party over the weekend but explained they could
_-93..
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not do so in view of :1 prior dimer engng-;e:1cnt in Bnltinore, BO&#39;v131~T told Hrs,
L...1"II1-IQPE. that VI.RGI1II;t&#39;DT.RR, when he referred to es 01&#39;-I3I~T&#39;s girlfriend,_is
coming; to the party end that she had. inquired. about hin recently, BO&#39;..&#39;Z-ll?
ndvisecl also that VIRGINIA DlI&#39;dR&#39;s husband is new at Princeton part tine,
_ The sane infornnnt on April 23, 1949, advised that Mrs, L.1!1TII-i033 had
received :2. telegrer: signed JOAN  phonetic! in which she expressed her thnnlts
for lirs, L.s1;I"iI1-£011-3&#39;s letter, The tC1O§fI&#39;-&#39;1J&#39;.&#39;l in pert stated, -
"JIZEZY has an appointment on Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons in
tfnshinggton, D, G. If you are going; to the l&#39;"oru:.:, would love to
drive back to Baltimore with you, Will be at Greenwich 8197&#39;? over
the weekend,"
On the snrte date the IATTI1-{G335 directed a. te1o?I&#39;e.!1 to I-Ir, and 1-Irs,
JAi=L3S.-"!&l3URG, oi Greenwich, Connecticut, signed 0&#39;.a"£ilT en<.EI.&1££iOR, which
stated that they would be delighted. to bring: the U.¬92.?.&#39;5&#39;o&#39;F.GS back to Baltimore
tiednesdcy ni;_:1&#39;zt after the meeting; in Washington,
In an article apperu-in._"; in the Evening "Sun" newspaper of I-my 10,
1949, it is stated lihflli JAIESS §P_,/lJ£tP3UP.G, former New Yer]: benizer, testified
in Zfnsliington at the Senate hearings on rr~.tific.".tion of the I-Tcrth Atlantic
J"|l1ir~.nce, .&#39;.-&#39;.éJ6UFrG had questioned whether the United States 131:"-.33 to build up
enough military strength in Eu:-ope to block an invasion at Europe s frontiers-
Hc said that he was opposed to the treaty if it nennt defending-; Jestern
Europe&#39;s frontiers, but eppreved it if it rnennt only that the United States
was "corriitted to avenge and liberate" in the event of an invasion,
&#39;-.&#39;IA?3lIP.G testified further before the Foreign Relations Committee
that he regards the real threat from Russia as political and not nilitnry,
He said,
"There has been and is a definite Soviet threat to peace, But this
Soviet b1.r&#39;ee.t hos been and still is primarily 0. threat of 001111-mist
penetration of subversion, and only secondarily e. threat of military
conquest,"
It is noted from on article e.7opesrin{_; in the Baltimre Evening; "Sun"of October 1?, 19-"=7, "amt 0Z&#39;L-S1? Lari-11-zors end. Jszns Pm;/~~1BL&#39;P-G :>eI1=i¢=i:>-"~1_=<1<&#39;-in s. discussion entitled, "Europe--]3rid,3e11esd or Bntt cground", at 0. meeting
of the Foreign Policy Association in Belt-inore in Qctober, l94&#39;?,
-94.-.
-. _ . 2 .»-> .. _&#39; ---_ -- _ ,--  1

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100-1630
.&#39;B.--ltinore _
D II&#39;""&#39;-"1I="E P&#39;*;Y3 4 D-i_.|.. I-92.
&#39; ..Lo1¢zo er, P01-Q _ - -
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ieeordim; to Confidential II&#39;1fOI&#39;I"L.&#39;l!1&#39;923 E-ll on June 8, 1949, OUEIT LISTI-
I-1033 discussed with 1-ire,/iiesilz, his secretary, :1 letter he had. received from
ALONZO 3., POM!. This letter 92~:-as in answer to one directed to P0113 by LA."E~Il&#39;:IO33
on I-iey 31, 1949,
In the letter POIID stated that he Wis _L;1r».d LATTI1-ZOE has :1 group of
Mongols to work with and in pert the letter read as follows:
"1-Iy pnrticulm worry now is to know how nuch of the statements :."..c~.de
in some Russian publications about I-Ion-&#39;;elir~.. are to be trusted,
According to some articles, there are new 600 prizz.-try schools in
Outer 1"-Iongolia. and 50 or 60 socondnry schools, Industries in 10:":-
ther and hides are definitely active and the some is true for mining
and 1-reaming, etc, I an nlso c;;trene1;r interested to 1-EZLOW how :1-.1ch
of A2111?» LOUISE SE301~TGs boo_12/"&#39;ionorrow&#39;s Chine is strr~.i;§ht report-
 and new much is colored by her pro-Corvilnist attitude, If
- "i&#39;or.1orrow&#39;s Chino. is o. ease of straight reporting, it sounds almost
tee good to be true, It would be 0. pleasure if I could hem your
lectures, etc,"
I
&#39;.1
-i
X
92
-sIn conclusion, POID stated in his letter that he ens loolcins; forward
to seeing L.B.T&#39;lIi-1-G33 in the Fall,
s_;,j,-§i_mIi1*.1ri"se~&#39;:;&#39;,&#39;-,:-T *2 ei-ls3L1.:i1_.@_1_I
Gonfidentiz-.1 Inforrmnt is-11 on Jimo 18, l9é9, advised t1".:".t Le learned.
that C&#39;."E1T L.él"iIE£OR3 was to meet r. SI&#39;_&#39;l.I92E..Hi"  or SBLLELAIT in How York at the
Pennsylvania Railroad Station, 5:30 P.I-J, , June 19, l9=i9; t1::*.t $3L21L1T11IȢ~
reserved Sp¬92.00 in e drawing co: from New Tor}: to &#39;J:=.shing;t0n or Baltimore.
The inform-int advised further that G.?Ei1TL"£Tm0R:&#39;3 on the no:-ni:1g&#39;of
June 19 was tolcing; the Living Buddha by trr-in to New York, where the Living-7:
Buddha". had 1OsO1V£.t"i0ns to stay at the International House on Riverside Drive
in New York for_one weei-_,  thereon?-1;&#39;er  f~&#39;11"-&#39;I&#39;111¢<"&#39;~ *9 **@°* %=*37
at the Pennsylvania seiii-e.~.e1 Station and proceed to either Elnshirigton or 30.1-
tinore with him,
-95-

.__! _,;
100-1650
Baltimore
&#39;-.P ,";TlS1&#39;1".i.&#39;1&#39;l 12 .l*.-L511? I ».
_ This same informant on June 23, 1949, advised that O"-E1-I InH&#39;TIZ»1E:Tl
iIifOI&#39;mO{l his wife that he had ridden from New York with "Sl.AlT.tEY" and tn?-it. i
tiny went throng the manuscript which will be published next February, Ho
told 1-irs. L.iT"III-i0.E that "STAIIEZT-Y" wants the manuscript completed right after
the Fourth of July,
I_I_I_JDOLPH I»O&#39;1.EIrEF&#39;£E-EL
92:>?E
Confidential Informant &#39;1--ll on I-Zny 13, 1949, advised that L.-1&#39;L"1I3-I035
asked. JOHZT D3 FRAITGIS  who is associated with I=&#39;i&#39;2TI1-101123 at the Page School oi
International Relations! if he had ever met RUDOLPH LO..LITIH.-3.L, whom he des-
cribed as "being temporarily at Cornell University, IE. EP_~i1TGI&#39;S expressed the
belief t1::~.t he had met him in China and thereafter LATTI1-&#39;ECR3 made the state»-
rient that LOZ"Z3H1I-I&#39;LL has had enough Chinese to do Chinese bibliographies .-».r.d
t&#39;.".:.t he is fairly good in Russian, He pointed out to D3 F9.-&#39;.1&#39;CIS that he
thought the article LO*.&#39;.El$L"I-EAL did for the 3<".r Sastorn Quarterly with the
Russian Bibliography was :1 fairly good. job, L.&#39;~.TTI1!CP.3 also told 1].-3 3&#39;E1.?>1TCIS
that he had seen HOiI33.,.HALVl*iSOIT recently about LOZ&#39;ElTI&#39;I-I.-&#39;J.~ and that IJ92.TTI1»ZOP.3
~.-was in favor of offering L0&#39;.I&#39;.3I921l1-ZAL n modest appointment as .-92.ssisto.nt to the
Lib:-nrinn at Johns Hopkins University so that he could be used p=".I"t- time in
connection with the Page School of International Relations, Li=l"lI1IOP3 told
IE 3P;AiICIS that LO-:E1~?I&#39;F.& is corrpctent to give :1 course on the History of Rus-
sia in the For East; that L0&#39;o3l92"1I-I.AL had spent some time in Chine and that he
is o. friend of AEii}IL?-_M&#39;IF&#39;.IG?£ and "all that crowd, d.eseri&#39;oiz*g "the crowd" as
tholfénerican students in Poiping, Ch.in:~.,
esosss s, r;.rL_Q.=_;
According to Confidential Informant E-ll, G-EJOIEGL 22. lAlLCC., oi
.Ias11ington, D. 0., has been in contact on several occasions with 023.31: ESTI-
I»iJ.c&.~. during the past several months,
The informant en1~£:".;; 9, 1949, .-idvised that Iirs, LATTE-IOT3 informed
{F0311  F&#39;.8.:L~FGIS that her huseo.nd had invited GLOR %E1&#39;s.":&#39;L~OP. for luncheon that
day and lied also invited hin to attend the seminar at the Page School fol-
lowing lumcllcon, but that her husbznid had forgotten rfoout n lecture he hm.
to give at Edgewood A1~sen:;~.l. In view of the fact LMTIQICPQ would be unable
to be present at the luncheon, I-lrs, Li-L1TI1"&#39;IOPJ~_&#39;92 asked. III FEAZTCIS to get ":92&#39;1_1l-E1
gang" lined up, suggesting th:-.t he here present the 1-Eongols, 3Il1;,i.»&#39;JoS1I;.,G..&#39;=O:3.G-3  o.J1&#39;.&#39;*:jQ&#39;1TD3l-13  poss1bi;592i:osor;.:-:.i/Ilia!. *
.-.-96.-.
*~_-- _.. 7 .._.  7 __. ______i,___ _4_______7 _r_ __ ,___- "-
" s- - . -1 0- , ., . 1 &#39;_ 92 92 _ .. -92 .,0- ., &#39;- B ,- I: , _ , | a¢ - &#39;   1 r 92-

92._: !
10C-l 630
B-".112 inore1-v &#39;.&#39;-P - Q -,--1 ~ _--.-~= T; r.~"", .- =. 1 .1»,-, {;J&_[ ..!.L .4» _ 4; .
. _ During the conversation with DE F311-YGIS_, Hrs, L.&#39;1;f.-"&#39;I&#39;I1-IOIE state-:1 that
O1-T31? does not trust TAYLOR as he was fishing around to find out how "we" were
getting funds  apparently in connection with the Iienggol Project!, tire. L_7r1TI-
I-1013 told. D3 FP..l1&#39;ECIS that they should absolutely iI.1p1CSS &#39;l.A&#39;z&#39;LO3 with the fact
that this Iiongol Project is definitely going on. She statecl also that G3-ORCEJ
&#39;ia£LO?. has been in K.-&#39;ashing,ton for some while, ad-rising the State Department in
a big wry, She also stated that while it was not plannecl this way, when they
were recently i11&#39;..r.shington, "1i.=3.G" I"ISn33 &#39;b:&#39;eught E01-IG3 T;»1IiOF. to the dinzzer
 it was the-:1 tlrtt &#39;i.é..l&#39;.&#39;o-OR sizeweii curiosity as to til":-";t the Lr;1iIZ»ZO3..E.-~E.¥ were
doing, She stated that GE-JORGE 2A&#39;fLO3. had a big progcen oi Central Asian stu-
dios, inclucling 1-Iongolia, She expressed the opinion that &#39;I&#39;A&#39;x&#39;LOli was turned
down on this by the G-&#39;92.I&#39;negi0 Foundation as he now se-3&#39;5 he is not going; to
pursue Contra]. Asian studies.
During the conversation referred to above,  &#39;53.*Q-;?CIS £1a&#39;l92.&#39;iS0¬l I-irs,
I.92A&#39;iiIl=IO3.3 that he has nistrustoci &#39;l.i,O1=. since his tieup v.-::i.t/1,".-KA&#39;"."I  phonetic!,
in view of what Km! wrote to OTE1-I LA£TI£IOI-E severrl ;*o.&#39;~rs 0.510,
In an article appearing in the Beltirnore "Hews Post" on September
25, 1945, entitled, "Conn11r11ct Prepogznda. In Our Armed. Forces , by DAVE
4"S31_C&#39;lIEI_<l anzl KEIETJ I-1U1-5&#39;33, reference is made to certain books marl literature
in which the Co:.;.mnist Perty line is inbedied, &#39;L&#39;wo oi the books referred. to
as being in use for "eriontating" the troops in the Pzicific were referred to
as/"&#39;Ci;r=n;;ir.3 Clzinr-1", authored. by GEORGE I1, I1C1&#39;LO3 am. edited by 1-7.A.X&#39;.&#39;ELL S-
/S.1&#39;;;1&#39;~.92-&#39;.u.=L&#39;J., ani E-he &#39;:-inking of 1-Ioclern China" by 035311 ant. EIEMIGI-.>&#39;{lI&#39;I1-IOECS. The
&#39; article further seated that STETZQ-RT and the LATTIIZORUS are listed. in the files
of the House Committee on Ur.-éorxericen Activities es having; Communist front
affiliations, The article coneluderi with the statcnczlt that both books mini-
nized. thouglit other than that in keeping: with the "Oor.1mi:iist Party 11110".
twp
l~"ror.: inforrz-&#39;".ti0.&#39;2 set out in letter from the Qoston Office dated June
30, 1949, in the instant case, it is observer-. that has advised thatGEORGE Z1. &#39;l_»&#39;92&#39;1&#39;LQR has contribirted to the publication  e c .=92fiairsu and was
the author of the book The,fStru.{;;;=;le For North China", which was reviowe. in
the June, 1.9-£1, issue of "P-*.~.ciiic Affairs". 92DT_D
 Jo:rfidential- In:fernant_&#39;I-ll advised t:::~.t he has been unable to Obtain
Pngr bn.c1cj;:&#39;ound information on AL EUIDSOZI but states he has been in contact with
015111 LA;I&#39;TI1~EO.E from time to tine,
.._97...
_ _i_ _i
. ¢_ _ .. 4- Q -&#39; I- y - 1 t , _ . _u _ 92 - 1- - -.. -n - ._ L _ ..-. _

.3 4!
100-1630
3=1tir1ore _ __ _
..;.; .I1%153,".-  P4 C?- a .|--
_ This szme informant on April 19, 1949, z*.c.visc<i that alurinr; :1 diseas-
sion between I-Irs, LATTIK-£033, 2.11:1!-Ers, Iiclilli, secret-"try to CUE}? IelTI&#39;IE&#39;iOl?3,* it -
-.-r--.s zientionoci that AL HUDSON was coming; over to lunch on April 20, 1949. 011
this occasion, 1sIcIIIM st.&#39;.92.tec"-. that HUDSOI3, during his last visit, left his r:.ir.--
coat in L5El"TII-iC-ELE*s Office,
{E-11 advised. further on I-&#39;Ie,~,&#39; 4, 1949, of a. discussion between O-.31-17
L1-{F211-iO3.&#39;J and III, GEORGE GA.?.TEIR, of the Geog;-nphy Department at Johns Hoplcins
University, GJ£i&#39;l}11told LA&#39;i"&#39;."I1»IOE that he was not too much iragressecl by
EKUDSOH mid thereafter L.-iT&#39;I&#39;II~iOR&#39;J said:
"The ,-31y 125.5 been in one of these hus::husn r&#39;92-";C§";CiCS nnri instructed
not to talk about where he hmi been ant. 92-:he.t he has seen; that if
his govorrnent people wrmt to assign him to it  n.ppr11<-":ntl§y&#39; some pre-
ject at the Page School of Intcrnaztionol Relations!, that is a
d.ifica:ent thing."
LATTI1-K0355 added, however, t11.".t on 0. reduces budget the Page School
uoul-:1 not be able to bid. for him,
Duritil the conversation C.»&#39;E5._&#39;-E described $113501? as a sphinrc, pointizwg
out that he had tried to dros.-r him out along; other lines but cou_1-.1 not find 2. -
"spark" in hirt, On this sn:-.e occasion, L.L»ITII»IGF.&#39;S and C£.&#39;i"_-JR discussed the
pOSSibilit;" of getting; e GC-3DD??"I:.&#39;JG?3S, er. Assistont Professor at the South
IJ-*kota. Universit;r, LAJTI1-£03.13 nae the stetorzent that I-IJGISS had been previously
in the Far East Division of the OSS ant-. that 1-ZUGEBS could handle J{.p{".I1CSC-,
some Chinese and Korean, Both. LATTI2-I033 and GMT.-JR 0:£pI0sSGd the 0pi1&#39;1i0I: t.&#39;=..".t
HUGHES would be a. good non and tlxereeitcr OAPEE etivisci that one IUJESBIZ/=J&#39;O192ES
seemecl very bright, The possibility of ,¢;ettin,~_>; o. :£&#39;e11o~.-rship for JOKES ct the
Pr. ;e School was likewise dismissed,
T-ll on M23 12, 19-"£9, advised that OWSII L¢iIiE-IOZE was going; to write
a letter to Bbr".TC1¥_PAZ who is with the Rockefeller Founcletion, a".oout theControl Asian progz-an"ti1nt L£~L"fIi<iOE is running at Johns Hopkins University,
In discussing tho contents of the proposed letter 92-Iif»1-1-iIs. L-A&#39;l"lI1-iO;{l, G-.131?
stated that AL HUDSOI1"s n.-.-1c would not be .v2entior.cF. in his letter but that
his govcrnrze at an;-cncy night be perszmded to put up 5on0 :1onc;r.,
1_-rs, Rii1&#39;l~£O1T1!§  P33
" 11&#39; f tb Ai " -.>ro_=_:re.&#39;.1 referred Reference is ncuic to the .£92:1eric:v.n .orun 0 he I _
to herein,
Aceorciizxg to Conficlentic-,1 Informant C-ll, I-irs, R1511-10119 ULL92PPE.R, in
connection with this pIO-f}I&#39;E.I1,  directed e letter to OWEIJ LATTIL-i0PlS ¬~11C~
i._____ __ _ _ ___i __ f _ A 4_.___._._.__ M?----- -.1 =-1 -
- ¢~-. - 92 _  - _ . n- &#39; w  - &#39;   . - -I , 1_  - _ o ,  - . " &#39; . 0-".

Q _>
100-1 630
B :-_lti1:1orc
L I£.f}E
_t1-ferenfter on Hog, 8, 1949, LA."D&#39;lI1-E033 cO:&#39;1mJ.nic:1ted with her relative to tho s
letter she had. written asking; him to submit certain questions to be used on
the progcen,
According; to this sane informant, the following are the qeestions
L:&#39;">.&#39;lTI:-10E furnished to Mrs. GLAPF.-33. for possible use:
! Slieulrl America. occupy Formosa? If so, should we occupy it as an
_-Lrzerieon base or -.6 :1 foothol-&#39;1 for n free China?
! If 0.:-1.-.s for GLIIAIIG KAI-SEE are not cnouglz to stop the Corrzunists,
should we send. Anerienn troops?
! I-I01.-r long weulcl. you go on supporting o.  govcrmont 92-:1-rich is inG.&#39;":pr.&#39;bl0
of stem-.ing by itself?
 -1! If I-T-".ti0n:".1ist China brooks up into neutrelly independent units,
sheulcl we support each of then sepe.r.&#39;92.te1},"i
! Should we encoure.;;e on nllir-.nce between Jr~.p:u1 and Nationalist
China?
 &#39;6&#39;! :=..~.-m you any reason to believe tn.-.t further air. to e::I.11:c:- mi-s;s::
_ would be use-:1 any more effectively t1;o.n the previous Aerieen aid?
LA&#39;1"1I1£0E.3 during; this conversation with Mrs, GL.=1PP33, nentione. that
either she or Hr, GF_é1IIK, Ivioderntor for the "American Forum of the Air" pro-
gr.-in, mi_r;11t 1.-.re.nt to shuffle the order of these questions, LiTi.II&#39;IC~33 infer?-0:1
Iirs, GLAPPZ-ZR that he would._m-rive in .&#39;In.shin{:G0n about 7:00 PA-1., on I-lay 8, and
Hrs. GLEPE-3. mentioned that reservations ma been r-.n.r1e for the L.i.1II3&#39;ZO33S to
stop at the shorehnn Eotel,
Hrs, CI.|I:.PE replierl "yes" to :1 question by L.I£LTIZ§OZ?E as to vlhether
the style of Senator 3&#39;~.3CPu¬}USON, with when 11.1:-11|IirJE was to debate, is the some
style as that of BRIDGES and. PET I~£eG.£92E¬E&#39;.A1~1&#39;, _
Also during the conversation, Lé92:&#39;i"iIi-1C-E;.&#39;;l pointed out to 1-Ers,
th"-.t he hoped. LUTIEL GULICQ-I would be there, lie described him as head of the
Institute of Public f1d."&#39;!i:iistratien in -kzshington. L.%1lIEI1CZ-l&#39;-.3 stated t11-"1?
GULICH has just drafted e. sort of ni:.¬J.e of the rend. proposed policy tewrrr.
China as it is new cieveloping and 1-slzieh LAT.-"I£"-iOI¬3 thought .*1:=:le o. ¢_?T¬&#39;1z",&#39;t lea-.3.
of sense, I=¢1&#39;l"lIi-Z0113 said,
"It is not either starry~eyed. --- we ought to fall into the hn.n6.s_ef
the Gonzzunists -- nor is it the other way -- if Russia drops en 1I01&#39;l
._gg...
,__-- 4
*-d    . &#39;- ! _ -.. 92 .

9,;
100-1630
Baltimore
&#39; 1"" -"  W3 11.0;1- _i is 4 92-.4I .1
"curtain, we ought to drop e. lent. of bricks on then and punish then
for having the kind. of {got-ernvzcnt we 6.ont like," 
InJ.I".T.I1"IO?3 stated also tlmt he wanted to quote some from C-UIiICH&#39;s
pamphlet, in connection with the radio &#39;broz~.c1c.-.st,
This 1-Zrs. P.E=Y1»ZO1.T.1 GI»-iP?33 is undoubtedly &#39;6.entic:~.l with a personof this sane name referred to in the report of S.&#39;1.r~.tec1 at
Washington, D, 0,, November 29, l9-1&#39;7, in the case entitled, "United1".orld
Felernlists; I1?IE1L£L SECURITY -- C", On page 6 oi this report  Baltimore file
100-12514-6!, Hrs, 0L.*.92.?P33&#39;s full nnrte is shown as OLIVE 3&#39;..&#39;IITG- GL:lPP3I{, of
2101 Connecticut ilverme, 1-Ierthwost, .-Tnsixingjtozi, D. C, She was iescribccl as
the widow of the late RJXYMOITD GLAPP33, formerly e prominent newspaper an-:1 _
radio news cneqylst who was killed in the crash of n ITr~.v;: 17121310 in the I-Iershall
IS1:&#39;~.Ii.i&#39;;=&#39;; in itetruery, 1944, It is noted from this report thr-.t in 19¢;-?, I-rs,
GLAPP33 was CL1:~.ir:_::".n of the We.s.hin,;:ton Executive Council of the United .Io-rlti _
Fctiorrlists. From inforrzzition sot out in this report, it is notezl further
that Hrs. GLAEJE has associations in e nurzbor of Connunist influcncel groups,
1-L31.-COLE-1 orT:oos B7 C
glee I&#39;c19;.1n_ its I-L£.QT_,,fj-I39-OS
Comfidentinl Ir:Eorr1.-.nt T-ll on April 10, 1949, -zwcwisecl t- one I-;&#39;.é-.011
130!-: D-v--92_.4-Fm--A ;92._--.-.-+1-U-m+.-. &#39;21.: -.._.-1 cs 13,...-| c-4--@»-,-_+.- ,_..__.-., -:.-92 +..-.-nl- ._.:-I-1-. h°?j:92g.*&#39;av92-lul JdJ. .-92-L-A|92J-I-92& .,1.iJv.l-J-v|.iu1LUD, I-HJ&92- l14.1.L UL! I1.Lk...L DU.L92-92-I-ID, -lub ALL UUL-LL».-I W.|.u-L unl._|.--
on this occasion, stntocl that EIS3  phonetic! was c-.rivin,g to
Wnsliinfgton uni he was wondering if IJQTIIIIOZZZ. would come iown to his e.p::rt:1ent
about 5:00 P.I-1., for a little talk,
LATT 11103.3 rmd
&#39;I"ne inforrmnt :1-ivisoc. he was unable to obtain further inforrlntion
concerning the ide:-.tit;.r of FEIS3 nor could he determine the reason for the
meeting at the apartment of MAGIC I-I005. -
I.-c;;isl:1ti&#39;¢e .-iotivi-
IIGOS, scocicte ProfcesIn the file entitled, "G022. . - -...-.
tics", is information to the effect that ZIALOOLI-I A .. user
of Political Science  Johns Hopkins University!, was one of 145 to sign 2*.
petition for the ziefe.-.t of the Ober Bill, referred to 11orein:*.&#39;be&#39;.re  see 3:13.-
tinore file 100-12463»-385!, His nrme was one of these np;we:>.ring; in the
Afro Aszcricml" newspaper paid. zzclvortiserzent of I"I."rch 5, 194-9, as one of
the signers to the petition for the defeat of the Ober Bill,
In the r ort of S ocinl lipent :" e It 3 1 1-
n 0 ~ -int cerfber 6 1945 in the cnse entit ed, &#39;  &#39; "* - 2 2 - . 1 -.- TT§.&#39;92..,-..-,1
L
:-
B
l--
;.§ Y
I-us;

-4 _f_>
100-1630
Belt inoro
. &#39;1&#39;. &#39;,&#39;.:IS&#39;1lL}&#39;,{1 . _ _ . _
_ Paul Street in Baltimore t is notes. th:».t in 194% a rs "*
_ - -4 Au , -. £10&#39;L1{;1l 110 E
504 calls 92-ms not
I
Inzfornation set out in the above-referred to report reflects that
IGALOOLI-I S. MOCS was married in 1945, and that he had been connected. with tho
Johns Iiopkins University since 1942. Ho was 5;:-adu.o.to¢1 frorx the University oi
I-Einnosotc. in 1938, anti from 1959 to 1941, he was an assistant instructor of
Political Science at the University of California at Los Angeles»nod,
"__;,___
It is 1;-clievoi tint the above--na*ie:1 person is identical 1.-.rit-1". the
"EISE" referred to on April 10, 1949, by T-11, It will be observed tlmt on
this date, 1-LELLCOI.-1-i i-I005 was in contact with OEEH L.AE"iIlIOP..&#39;~1, informing him that
FEIS3" was friving to Hasliington am. wanted LATTIEIO33 to appear at the 3-1005
{i"!I11tI1BI1t around 5:00 P.1I that day for the purpose of discussing some unknown A I
matter with "F3I5.=,
It is observed. th:~.t Tni TS? FEIS3, Professor of Ger.-"tan  Johns llopkins
Uni*.-&#39;ors_ity!,li1c-ewise signei the petition to defeat the Obor Bill, which
nppoorco. as r. paid arlvortisenont in the "Afro .Fu".o1"iC2".n" newspaper of 1-in:-ch
5, 19-$9,
From the resort of Soccial .¢&#39;1;o.nt  inter. atEaltinore, L-&#39;~.."r;.&#39;1:~.nd, i"cbz-uary 1, l9¢l-1, Jin the case entitled, "1Intional 3:~.cr-
;ieno;»i Gonferonco -- State of E-Iniffl-$2115.; IIFJ.-EC-.lliI. SECIFI-LITY - C" {Baltimore filo
100-431-5!, information is sot out to the effect that 11:, 1&#39;.-."»1TS&#39;J. FEIISE was
one of the sponsors of tho 1~1rryl0.n<. Association For Democratic Rights, affi-
liatoi to the Itmtiorrl Emergency Conference, It is here notcc. that OZEII
L.£QTI1!O?3 anci his wife in Juno, 19-"20, were also sponsors of the iiarylazi.
Association for IJe.-&#39;10c1z1tiC Rights,  C/
The Fiopkins Directory f or 19~3=9, shows the :1<"_-iross of EZ11?S&#39;1 FBISI-J
as 401 Bricebank Avenue, Baltimore, ZI:ryland.,, His office at Johns nop1=:ins
University; is located at 21% Gilrnan Eiall.
In the filo entitled, "3orci,&#39;;n Inspirecl Acitrition Among ILJ1.CIiC-".11
iieggrocs"  Baltimore file 10C~-1370-~i-&#39;13!, i::£orno.tior. is sot out to the effect
that Mrs. Fd1B3/iIS3 in April, 19-14, 92-ms :1 sponsor for tl:3f,3t.§_LtiI-iJP0L@°T-&#39;1
nittoc for Home Front Democracy, whici. rccerznenaoo oqu.-u op3~ortu.uu;; uu snui!
in ziny IBo.lti:,1oro store without aiiscriuination because of race or color» It
is not-2:1 that Mrs, O-.131? I.¢iL"ZII-£01-LE was honorary Vice Chairman oi this srrloK
F
-V-5?

1 :&#39;3-1630
_&#39;B".ltinore   _ _&#39; ..Lu1Ii.J.&#39;;&#39;/Z1 I&#39;.&#39;1.T .T_=.f?-11
scams :-:,;&#39;s1-m:-:&#39;..*s
Aeeor¬&#39;.in,1: to Cenfizlentiel Inforrnnt 52-11, Dr, 1&#39;.}f.-1~?.:92.T.D H. .-X11-IRBTJS, Pro-
fessor at J011ns Hopkins University, .-ma. his wife, JOSIZ/I»lI1I5;"&#39;-..YS, reside at 20-L
Seuthwey in Baltimore, Hnrylenl, The infermnt stated that both AIYDFEZIS nnc-.
Lia wife are very friendly with the IJaL"TliiOF3S and ere in frequent contact &#39;
with then; thrzt both A1"1?3&#39;-:55 zine. his wife ere nenbers of the lieltinore
of the/Foreign Policy Association, of which I-rs, £.I1&#39;.Jl"n3&#39;.fS is presently the
Executive Secretary,
The Baltimore Evening "Sun" of February 6, 1946, carried. a story to
the effect tlint Dr. D01-TALD I-I. £>1TDE£:.&#39;S, Director of the D1-Tertnont of Chemistry,
Johns Hopkins University, would give a talk to the luncheon meeting at the
Southern Hotel of the Baltimore Chapter of the 1~Ta.tior.a.1 Lam-ryers Guild. on"
nuclear er.crQ,&#39;,
In the Hay 25, 19-"L9, issue of the Evening "Sun" was e stO1§,&#39; to the
effect that Dr, A1IIlR&#39;5&#39;-.IS will begin c. spOPl{iI&#39;q&#39;2_.&#39; tour on May 26, 1949, with six
ad-dresses in twelve days on his itinerary, Dr. AI3DJ.EaIS, in the article, v.-ms
clescribet-. as an authority on atomic energy one it was stated he 1.-.-ox. begin
his tour I-&#39;Ioncle.y night with -:1 talk on "ie.ith for an .~Ltor_1ie Age" before the
alumnae banquet of the Johns Hopkins School of l&#39;.&#39;uI&#39;sing in Beltirzore,
In an article nppeering in the Baltimore 1-Zorning "S1111" of 1To-reraber
15, 194&#39;?! Dr. .~921TDI{&#39;.1..S is described as the Gho.ir:-man of the Baltimore Gh@tor
of th0.:&#39;iss0Ci¬1ti0n of Scientists for Atomic Eriuc:-mtion  see Balti.-aore file 100-
12-234-4!,
63031 50.6.2
will be observed. from inforrr&#39;~.tion set out herein ti-mt Gonfi-"IentielInformant c.escri&#39;be6. G-EOIIGE B0432 as e. close associnte of CT.+&#39;i.1-TL.¢*£"II1iCL".E,
prior to the time BOAZ departed for California in 1948 This informant zles-
asOcribed. 3032 es the sn.-ac type Ir92I&#39;1&#39;-11101;-.,, He did not believe t1&#39;1.&#39;2.i  "<&#39;
,. r92.__,__.....: ._,4- .. .0.-,1-|.92.. 1--.,......1.:._..,
b7D
IBOAZ is presently teaching at the University of California ens. it
is not known when he will return to Baltimore,
mo, bib
- 102-
__ _ ,_ _ __ _,______ _f __ __ ____, ____ _________ _ , ,_._  1 ~_- ~__ W is-L _ --_&#39;__-,-.-_.-------I» - _ _ -92 _ ___

n_> C!
100-1630
Baltimore  _ _-"I &#39;.&#39;- -&#39;- l ..id _&#39;i._&#39;.Si.-._,_., ;1.&#39;.x._- ___._._...._......._.._..-i.._..
At t at t AZ was connected. with the P&#39;1".ilo&#39;so--Ph;r Department at Johns Hopkins.   it appeared to him that
BLUIZBBRG received a number of his ideas from .&#39;. and following BLT.&#39;BIl&#39;.1G&#39;s
graduation, he taught in the Department of Philosophy and shared the some
office with 30.52.. @&#39;7I!
advised further that BOAZ was a Commander in the United
States Navy for approximately two years during &#39;:.orld tier II, He had no SpCCl-"
fie information to prove that BOAZ was other than very sympathetic to the
liberal movement and the Communist Party but expressed the opinion that BOA2,&#39;s
close 0-ssociution with IBLIJ1-IBBRG would indicate that BCAZ is aware of 3LLL1&#39;3..."-3G&#39;s
full time position as o. Communist Party worker, &#39; B73
In the some file is information to the effect that in January, 1947,
GE-ORG3 BOAZ was Ch:-.irme.n of the I-ierylond Unit of the Independent Citizens
Committee of Arts, Sciences and Professions, He S&#39;1J]_!p0I"GOd. the merger of the
Maryland ICCASP with the newly-formed. Progressive Citizens of Amerieo. but was
0]5pOsed. to o. Third. Party in n:1tiono.l_ politics. .
According to inf ion conts&#39;n d &#39; thi t f&#39;l  1 O ZLI1 .- S B51110 IL 0
Confidential Informant t is lrnown to the Bin-ens r
that he
to I>,b7Q
The Maryland Civil Liberties Committee file in the Baltimore Office
reflects that IBOAZ was on the Advisory Council of the Civil Liberties Committee,
Baltimore, Maryland, in 1940, st the sane time L£EII1-"I033 was one of the Vice
Chairmen of this committee,
I th t 1" s &#39; 1 A 1<1.~w1 21* Biltimore, n e repor o pecio. gen f  U K
1vI:1r;rlond, July B, 1943, in the case entitled, "Russis.n War Relief, Inc,:
[email protected]iL SECURITY -_- C :~.lti:T10re file 100-2618-52!, inior:?..~.ti0n is set out to
the effect that in 1943, GEORGE BOAZ was n sponsor for the Russian ."Iz~_r Belief,
Inc, , in Baltimore, B7 L
!*IIl;LQ£ &I:TOLI.-1l1~DElR
$079
- 105 -
}  _-
. -_ -_  __ _ .1 ._ _ _"&#39;__92 .- _ v Pa-_ &#39; -&#39;92 h_  -. 5

92 9 _!1 -.-
10C-1630
Baltimore _ 1 j
i.&#39;._1 .&#39;IE.&#39;lSi- &#39;:~f.&#39;.&#39;;&#39;IéFE L&#39;.CIE
_ _ T-ll advised on Juno 14, 1949,.th:*.t O1&#39;E.1"? L.iT&#39;I&#39;I1-IORE had 0. discussion
concerning his recent book with WIL.I.LE5l-PHOLHLND or HOLLAIIDSF. nd. tlmt this
1-:1-son asked LATTI1-{DES whether he would have any objections to letting other
1?!-.b1i.511OIS print his book in German or some other ioreig;n leen,-g,1.t&#39;i_s;e= ibis
in:for."1r-.nt learned that WILLI.A£Z HOLIAI113 or HOLIJJ-III-T. has the telephone number
Eldorado 51759 in New York City, Also during the conversntior. between L_&#39;E."1I--
BIORE and HOLLAEIIR on June 14, 1949, mention was rrade of COPE» DU BOIS, who is
presently employed by the StD.&#39;0ODOp0It3&#39;.ODt. HOLLd1T;J3.&#39;1 stated that with her
erperiencc in Southeast Asia, she should rtoke 0. good addition in_ connection
with L.é.&#39;li.I1>IOE923&#39;s E-iongol Project, LA-&#39;Z"lI1-IOPJS ngreecl and then stated that DU BGIS
would be offered o. permanent appointment with 0. profe:-,sors rmzk,
om 113 mmzcxs
em; bnelcground irzformetion concerning JGHIT TB FRAKICIS other than he is anX Gonfidentizil Irxfornont T-11 advised that he has been mable to obtain
&#39; associate of L2u1TI?"O3?3 and is on the staff at tho &#39;=fa.lter I-lines Page School of , 0 -*
;_ - International Relations,
in tne report oi spCC1Z"-1 B01 P-1? 113-&#39;1 Y0???
1-my 4, 1911-9, in the instant case, infornr. to the effect that on
June 25 1946 Inform.-int of tno I Yorit O &#39;»&#39;i3~&#39;-
t _b7e,s"/D
-104-~
I-.
,_ IX
  . .5 _, - . " &#39; 92 -" u ._ t - _ . -_,_92_ -. -v _,I -. &#39; . , &#39;-. - , - &#39;- 92n

,1 *1
100-1630
I>.&#39;.1ti:::o1-0 .
.3: 111&#39;-&#39;15 &#39;13L.1I YT: PJ. .13
92
J  E:7...l:.&#39;A-*1 -lL..LIJ 1S Q
bevlct S]yI1pC.B£Zi zor. OTB
 In this sane report, there is :1 reference to the IEEEQI GI1I3GOP.I
= = - "  1.ms.; ESPI01~L.G3 - P. case, specifically to report of SpCC.&#39;1CEl .1gent
date-J. at Washington Hovonbcr 5 1946, 0:1 page 55 of this_ re-por i i s g. sited gpocioij, §ige11trcporter1 that L.>LT§&#39;Il-IOLE&#39;.|f _.~.».-1 his wife visited the hone of  Uazshington, 11. 0., in fictober, 1946, rm. on other occasions, It is notcr. that I-IA31 J.-HE  3-ms
»
/ P. . _ _ L _ _ _ _ 1 __j_ Iin otter lreii the ".&#39;I:".sh1nguo:1 1&#39;16}... __ $0 3Z".ltiT.&#39;.G.T6 5.?-&#39;6i.:C"r.
Juno 15, 1949, in the instrmt ease, inforrmtion is set out to the effect thatConfidential Ini:orrw.ntmc~.5.vised. on .!&#39;obr1.1ttry 12, 19-2:7, th-at .-1I.Il§/1&#39;T.§L*lE-_IE._&#39;c:ntn.cto»..11ARY J:.1IE IE3. ~ :~_.1_? :~.-iviscd, r~.r~.on."; other th_i..gs, Hzzt at series of &#39;
Off-th-CP&#39;1&#39;6OOI§. meetings on Russia hac-. beer. stortcc. at the &#39;w&#39;:~.rdno_&#39;1 Pork I-Iotol,
ALIX said the-.t L3fITIE-£0.-13 woulcl be-bhcrc on February 17, This some in_&#39;for:-.r~.nt
a-;..visu;. 0:". .-lp1&#39;il ll, 1947, thn.t ::.::&#39;i1*.g :1 3.iscussi0r1 between BO.-Z*31T7_ S-&#39;II&#39;IlI 11:10.
I-it-.i&#39; JAE] 1&#39;3-JlZ".1&#39;, SLIITE r.92ontio:1c;1 that 21.32.-1.11.&#39;CZ and Q1121? I3AE"I&#39;L-IE2».&#39;;&#39;-.&#39;a, 1~IOIL-&#39;£1&#39;l-i3R
*.&#39;;5_.&#39;>VE}_$ :*.;1;1 &#39;¢&#39;IF.GIlI1.A and CLII-FOP.D  hm-_ been at his 110510 on the previous
Q"."¬#1&#39;li1&#39;}{:. -b -2&#39;
In this sane letter is izzforrmtior. to the effect tlmt II.fOI3&#39;.92C.I1t
:11V&#39;is0c.. on Septcrfber 25, 1947, that I£EJl1&#39;}§.»6ULLI1IS nnc. I3G.&#39;.31T Si-IITH, both sub-
o_ ujc-cts in the SIL&#39;GRI£AsT_"J1i case, discussed sun:-aer vacations, at which ti..1e &#39;
-IBOTE1-T 1f.1021ti0nc.1 that 01.31? LiC"III&#39;iGlZ.37s son, DA92fTT! T.-ix.TTIi-i _JIi.&#39;.-J, 1&#39;1-mt. 0. 92-Joniicrful
&#39;s1:.&#39;tI!.".0r a".ttc11di;1;1j,&#39; "this youth thing is Prague" with the §,&#39;I&#39;D&#39;up fror". the Putney
School. During the cont-e1-s-ztion, COLLI.-IS inc.ic:~.ted 2". desire to meet L£C.TI11033
, I.-C1 301531-I SMITH ag:.~eed to arr ~.n ;e it, B -;___
&#39; Conficlentitll Ir.ornc~.nt !?l2 aalvise-~:. that on February 12, 19-ll, 0131?
L£>1TI1-IOPB o:ppez11-ed on the sane pro¢;&#39;ar. with F?.I.ILr&#39;I.ICI"Z J. FIELD, S-crot:::;1 of _
".An¢rn.si0. anzl Executive Secretary of the American Pence I~I0biliz".&#39;f»i011, P-1? I-
rally 11013. in T" .shington, ID, 0,, s_p0I1S0l0r1 my the Ancrie-an Peace I-iobilization,
t was state  t 1-".T_&#39;3L3J is also Iinown as  iaezffo-or of the 12*-.tion:.11 Ee:ler:*.tien
-  f Oonstitut ibarties. 3" Yeoru::~.ry of 1941, LJEJTIEIOPE anti FI3Y_*Jf;TGIZ
&#39; 51 5. nceti 1" 1.1».
&#39;- 105 "&#39;

4
-* .,l
100-1630
Paltimore c" 92 _
L IJ7ST?nII77 PAGE
It was further reported by this informant that FIELD at this same
mesting stated that the United States should aid China but should withdraw
aii from England and should give full cooperation with the policy of the
Soviet Union-
This some informant advised further that during tho yccr 1942, LATTI-
MORE was listed as a member of the COmitta3 for National Ibrale o
m1i?est
ormc vcry nctivc cnong tho profnssionnl branches
of tho Communist Party in the Son Francisco area and was one of tho individuals
reportod to have attended the lbscow Purgo Trials during 1957 from the Unitnd
Stafiiss L  D
According to Confidcntinl Informant T-ll, LATTILORE has also Bonn in
contact with, among otnors, the following pcrsons concerning whom no identify-
ing data is available;
*- csoacsmss o1;,43§TEIS  jrisitcd LAJTTIIEORE on amen 25, 1949; ho WILS
horc from Poiplng, China!;
* Captain";COESON, Counter Intclligonco Corps  ho has boon in contact
with LATTIMDRE concerning courses for his organization!;
&#39; Licutr.-nr:1t/SCHOFJZ-IBCRGFIP.  phonetic!  bcliovod to have boon in contact
with LATTIMORE rclntivo to lectures at tho Edgcwood Arsoncl!;
 RICHARD VrTCGORA  phonetic!  of Brooklyn, New York!;
JACQB ELAUSTEIN, Pik3SVillO, Maryland;
ROBERT h,@SNOU, Schcncctdy, Haw York;
I015/oI>. 31;
Rlclnsp/B&#39;1.§;.osLEY;
~ 106-
T;
Q ..,&#39; _ &#39; . §__-_ *

92
F J!
100-1630
Baltimore __ "&#39;_ _¢__ __h |n4n_-. ..L, LSi,:.s.h.&#39;I&#39;i. I-4L92..1_
* ABttALPER1n  phonetic!;
- -Mmmmm;
4 Dr. o. §¢EOUPLAND;
X-Mr
r//
%-Mr- LARSEN;
-K 1533EL WLRD  employed by tho State Depurtment,17ashington, D. 0-!;
§,»6UISH andlHAROLD  HAROLD is presently in Peiping, China!.
Concerning ELEANOR HOLGATE LATTIMORE, it is stated thut she was born
in Evanston, Illinois! in 1895, as ELEANOR HOLGLTE- After completing
schooling, sho wont to China, where she was o school teacher. It was
that she met OWEN L£TPIKORE- They were married in Chino in 1926, and
have one son, DAVID LATTIKORE, who was born in China in 1931, and whoher
in Chino
they
is pre-
sently u sophomore at Harvard College. Hrs. LATTIHORB hos traveled extensively
in the For East and is the author of the book Otitlvd, Turkcston Reunion
nnd is cc-author of "fhe Making of Modern Chino". According to Confilontiel
Informant T11, Mrs. LATTIMQRE is active at the E§ge_§choo1 of International W
Relations bnd actively assists her husband in tho preparation of books and
other publications-
Hrs- L;TTIHO2E was a mcmbor of the Ldvisory Board of the Russian Tor
of Inc. in Baltimore from 1943 to 1945  sec reports of Special hgont
dnted at Baltimore, Maryland, July 8, 1945, and April 19,
1945 in tno case entitled, "Russian Whr Relief, Inc-; INTERNAL SECURITY ~ c,"
Baltimore £110 100-2618-52-£12!.¥f7C;
In the file Jntltlud, "Foreign Inspired Agitation Lmong bnerican
Hogroos"  see B;ltimoro filo 100-£270-4&3!, information is set out to the
effect that Mrs. OWE? LATTIMORE in 1944, was one of the Vice Chairmen of the
Baltimore Committee for Hem: Front Democracy, which group recommended that
all persons should have equal opportunity to shop in any Eultimore store with-
out discriminntion because of race or color-
- J- In the report of S>.rCClf-.1 I-gent  dated rat Bcltim-are,
Urrylnnd, March 18, 1945, in the ccsc 1* 2 &#39;re<w1e&#39;s =" &#39; &#39;
Religion; IHTERJAL SECURITY  C"  see
is sot out on pig» four to the effectOlultl , 1| Institute of nppllad
Baltimore fil; 100-l1952&4!, information
that Mrs. LATTIIOHE was a sponsor of the
£7;
 107 ~

1 r !-.92-.
I00-1630
Baltimor 3 __ _ @__ ,5
nu. .11  I=_u&#39;|.&#39;.&#39;.&#39;l.  P.t.&#39;L&#39;E
Beitimore People&#39;s Book Forum 946!: This Forum was sponsored and organized
by-the Baltimore Council of the People&#39;s Institute of Applied Religion.
&#39;UTTIFR3D LvCHAPPELL, who is a known Communist, was an organizer in the C
People&#39;s Institute of Applied Religion and was also secretary of tho Baltimore
Peoplos Book Forum; Information is sot out in the report in question to the
effect that both of those groups are Communist dominated.
In the Baltimore "Sun" newspaper of
to tho effect that Mrs. OTEN LATTIMORE, wife
tho Institute of Pacific Relations, would be
session of thoialtimoro People&#39;s Book ForumMarch 6, 1946, was an article
of the author and n member of
the speaker at tho third monthly
to be hold on ihrch 14, 1946,
at the Unitarian Church, Charles and Franklin Streets in Baltimore. It was
stated that Wrr. ILTTI OPE would discuss GUUTHBR STEIN*s;§Cha11cngo of Rod
rn_:_._ll ...__1 r92-~ -2 ~&#39;  [...,|i "__l..L:____ :=_ .-_: i -rs.  i.|._,__4_.,_1 .|.1-_.__4. -L&#39;L.I_ ___,.MIILIILL LLHU. 92J92|DiJ .L-&#39;-Ll.L.L1lLJi&#39;UlI&#39;5 Q-J.UL|J.92!IL LA-I ASJ-U. O .L92.| ~~rL92S SI-u..lo92JlJ. Ln&#39;.92c..L| UHLS E.92I&#39;U-
gran was sponsored by the/Baltimore Council of Applied Religion.
In the March 11, 1946, edition of the Boltim*ro "Sun" newspaper was
further comment on the appearance of §§s: CHEN LnTTIHOR§_beforo the Baltimore
People&#39;s Book Forum. It was stated that Mrs. LATTIKORE had spent fifteen
years in the Orient and that she was then the Tnshington Representative of
the Institute of Pacific Relations-
r  report of Special
I-I0. r V1 an d
WES 3- SPOHSUP OI rum u
This some
1945, advi3 W11
of the Bookshop Association of Baltimore, Ino., o Communist front organization.S0
this Forum is an adjunct
92.,7<:- bl!
on .  1-v-9292n
It I
b7-D
In the Baltimore Evening "Sun" newspaper of Juno 2, 1944,  see Balti-
more fil%!LUQ:B7?Sr§l! there was an article relating to a "China Night nect-
ing xhich ws to be hold on Juno 9, 19é§, at the main branch of the public
livr&#39;1ry- It was stated that this meeting vaoulri us held under 13110 joint aus-
pic s of the library and the Maryland Committee of United China Relief. It
""&#39; lOB"
92 ¢

92_1 !
100-1630
Bx t . &#39;11 imore ,3_+vISm.WTv, P B.. l4L__, .1
was stated else that Hr. end Mrs. OWEN LATTIHORE were among these arranging
thu"Chi& Night" meeting» _ .
In the Evening "Sun" newspaper of Hay ll, 1949, there is an ertiele
relating to e mzeting of thefUnited World Federelists in Baltimore at the
her: of Mr. and Hrs» CHARLES EI:BIENEl&HN- It was stated therein that iks.
OUEN LATTIHDRE, and others, were elected to the Executive Committee of the
Bnltimere County Unit of the United World Federelists.
92O7l>
T-11 en Hey 7, 1949, advised that Hrs. LATTIMORE was in contact with
a Hrs. WILLILHS  net further identified!. Hrs. UILLILHS mentioned that e
reporter from Woshingten named/SBVERIED had made the statement ever the radio
th t he did not consider Communism in Chine any p;rtieu1er menace to the
United States end that the United Stntes did net do the right thing many
I130y0G!S
Hrs. LATTIHORE informed Hrs» WILLIAMS that she thought the State
Department feels that since V-J Day, this country has sunk three or four
billion dollars into Thine end that the more this eeuntry hes tried, the
worse things have gotten; that while the situation is nn awful mess and very
tragic for Chine, that there is not at the moment very much "we" can do.
She stated that it is the policy of the State Department to wait at least a
little while ta see whet hajpens; that many of them feel very strongly that
Chinese Conmunis: is J33 at the moment being run or master-minded
by Russia; that the Yessiens may try to take ever but that it would be an
awfully big job sine: there are twice as many people in Chine es in Russia
and that the Chinese are very, vary nationalistic.
Hrs. LATTIKORE commented further that General BARR, heed of the American
Military Hissien in Chine, returned to this ewuntry recently Ad made the
s*;tement that 90$ of the supplies that the United States gave to the Entien
-list nnnies get into the hands of the Communists.
-lO9 "&#39;
An
 -92 "&#39; ql  _ 92 &#39;.  c
- I. 92-r
I
I-
92
F
E
i

kf, hccariin; 1 .
EAL HE  pronounced lfj
- 992 ; t!
100-1630
Baltimore
haLHHRJHFE -
In setting forth her views, Mrs; lLTTIHORE said:
"I think our policy is to try to find. W355 to give economic aid
in dealing with the people, hoping that the government that comes
out  that if we handle the thing wisely, they will at least be
somewhat friendly to us and open to the Jest more than it is to
Russia." 
She indicated that just hen to do this is the problem.
.rs.*TILLIhMS made the comment that SEVERILD singly said, "Don&#39;t do
an}thing and let time decide what policy we snnuld adept." She stated that
some people agree that Russia has practically failed in what she wanted to
do in Europe end, therefore, she will be ready to take up what she wishes to
do in India, Japan and China.
hrs. LLTTIHOREs reply was to the effect that Russia has gotten
absolutely nowhere in India and expressed the view that if Russia had failed
in these little countries in Europe, which are ver; small, compact and homeh
geneus, they could not possibly take on China. She concluded with tho state-
ment that China is one hundred tines more difficult te take over than eastern
European countries.
T-ll en Kay 23, l9é9, advised that semo unknawn woman extended e din-
ner invitation to the LAFTIIORES for the following Saturday night. This
unknewn person stated that a group of young Chinese were coming to the dinner
and that they were very interested in OWEN LLTTIHORE. One person was described
as a public hcaith W14 from Peiping who is presently at the School of Hygiene
in Baltimere hut will be going te&#39;%nshington snertlyt It was stated also by
this person thst all if the Chinese who would be at the dinner are very liberal
in their own poants of view and are very interested in OWEN LhTTI"OR2. Mrs-
ILTTIHORE at thrt time did not knew whether she eeuld accept the dinner invi-
tQtj.Q.¢
7rs= LATTIIORE has been in frequent contact with
_, &#39;ife of HOEUTAKA IKE, whu recently received a
Doct r s de*ree from t? wje School» Formerly TAI IKE acted as secretary
to OWEN LATTIHORE 947 fhe IKES have lived in Baltimore for the past three
years and recently TAI IKE has been engaged in typing materiel fer ene of the
LAFTIMORES&#39; books.
The informant advised that the IKES are leaving Fhltinere for the
vest eoast and in the night of June 4, 1949, a farewell party&#39;was had for
the; at the LATTIMORE heme-
" 110 "
f _  _
_  _ p &#39;  I , .. ,_ , __ ._ - _- - 92 ,_92 v- 1 ~ ,_ _- . - - ; q 1 _ J I -1&#39; - ._ - _ - ~ -.,

92__:
109-1630
B3 1 tiinorc ADJ II? Ii  . PAGE &#39;
Confidential Informant Tll rdvissi that hu Les butn unable ta obtain
infsrmatisn rslativt to UAVID LQTTIIORE 0th-r than ht is n sophomore at tht
Hgr&#39;1rd Colltgu anl has bt-n in B31TiLOT¢ nut msrt thtn "net or twic: in ths
past six months. It will be noted from infsrmntinn sct out htrsin, that ULVID
]_,,,&#39;IT1§jO1&#39;L.;;,:accom;:~::nicr1 by his pz-rants, att~;=n:ic.-:1 :1 ysuth cr.-nicruncu in I-rsjucz
dur 111;; tho Summa r of 1947. 
_
1075
cs;-:2? - j_.&#39;F&#39;§f3_F;;&#39;.&#39;eIO33
It is stst-1 th1t thu :TT1LO:B§ rtsi&s n Roland Vitw 1:11 is Ruxtcn,
Hazylani, 2 suburb of Baltimore. It is HJt.6 that Roland Yitw noi is little
traveled nd that th- LQTTIMOQI hhrw cannot ta scth ffsm this rus. Thtyr<;sid.:: just ail Ralan-_1 :&#39;i.»*:: iirl, c-.111 tI"1ti1&#39; i;.:&#39;.92.=;Ii""ts r:-:i_;h¥;n1".&#39;¢ 11:; Dr. HUGH&#39;;,rJDSEPHS and Dr. CHJRLOTTQ ;cC;£ThY. Lcasriin; t> ..$TI~OLS rrc
92TLtI&#39;_92.&#39; friendly with thz. JCSEPIIS 7.11:. the . cC.&#39;..7;TIIYS.
I.RT1¬UZj{-KID. am. ;;;;.1o- 111-,t~¢<1 into LJ~TTIiIC.LI-3 2131-.1~ 1»;-. J1.r.u 27,is&#39;<1s&#39; , shortly
sft;r "IE1 LTTIdO;E dcynrtsd far gt Jul, iqrmsnt, and thsy will OOUHPJ thc
L&#39;.III,-&#39;.&#39;0RE hJI..92.- u&#39;.-til Supt:-m&#39;:;»ur 15, 1949-Th. I.-.."&#39;ITI."C3»§i.{*&#39;:-i. Exam: rant;--1 zsir hem; for tin. &#39;¢u:*u.1sr to Ir. 2*. 11:1 ."I&s.
s, 5_ _ v
It 15 S&#39;£;"_"c..&#39;.l tI."t thc, L.-TTI&#39;I§.ES h&#39;..v0 0 1941 -J-::tlf;92. &#39; &#39; &#39;5-1"j¢&#39;l"921&#39;¢-&#39;1
cnsc 31¢}-261, -.-Jhish was ru;is7:;;rc.-L1 in &#39;.&#39;.~.ryla1&#39;:&#39;1 in 1.9-ll, if ;. :1£1Yh:F ti" buth.
nd BLJLNOR L;TTIkDRE. Both vtru issusl Laryl xd 1riv~ licunsus in
at whisk tmt thsy rtsisl at 6 Kiiilstsn Gsurt, Bltimsrt, Larylini.
_st1:.;.si Hé ."; _ T.IC-i~{_0_i~j_O .-:21; 1-.1_T1&#39;:;sa.:
&#39;l &#39;-4
.
|
| .|
It is Jbstrvtl that f bsing snggvr ,w,  in Lcumunist activities and .:vo cxwrussul tht
I I II 92__[sc1ic1, 0§ an i rcvit cf L 6&#39; s r 1 - n QztntsF7

&#39; O Q
100- 1630
Baltixnore F _ I &#39; 1&#39; &#39;11 "1&#39; 7&#39;  7  , &#39; _¢i.J;.J_..1; ;,-|4si_|_-.&#39;-_- ._,t-t __@$
_It is observed that still others have expressed the viov that at least some of
LA51IMCRE&#39;s writings constitute a basis for the belief that said writings are
subtle Russian propaganda. Other persons, who are prominent and nationally
knrvn, and who have known LATTIMORE for many years, claim he is not a Communist
or a fellow traveler but at the same time state they are aware of the fact
he has been branded as such and attribute some of the suspicion surrounding
LATTIMORE to his positive stand that reforms are needed in China and other Far
East countries, his views that the United States should in no manner furnish
aid to the CHIANG KAISHEK Government and also because he has been careless in
choosing some of his associates.
It is noted further that LATTIMDRE has in the past identified himself
with Communist front groups, has associated with known Comunists as well as
with persons suspected of being engaged in espionage activities. He was in-
volved to some extent in the PHILIP JAFFE investigation and was a known contact
of several subjects in the Gregory&#39;cese.
It is noted dur months,  March to July,
1949 41-.¢
purpose s contact with
he stayed overnight at the BARNES homo in New York, is unknown although
it is known that LATTIMORE on this occasion was enroute to Bethel, Vermont,
where he is spending the sumer months. BAHEES in some manner, according to
a statement by LATTIMORE, was instrumental to some extent in assisting LATTIMURE
Ebtain a $75,000 grant from the Carnegie Corporation for the operation of his
Mongol Project. 57¢
As far as can be determined, LATTIMORE was last in personal contact
with RICHARD LAUTERBACH the latter part of March, 1949. On this occasion,
LAJTIMORE saw him in New York City and thereafter the two of them fulfilled
a speaking engagement before the Adult Education League on the Far East at
Springfield, Massachusetts.
It will be noted also_from information set out in this report con~
corning LATTIMDR3&#39;s activities during the past several months, that LATTIHOEE
is -xtremely active and is contacted, or has been contacted, by numerous par-
sons. Some of these contacts have not yet been identified. On the other
hand, it is known that some of the persons with whom he has had infrequent
contact are either suspected of espionage activities or are identified with
Q umunist front groups. LATTIMOHEs activities between April and July, 1949,
3- been closely observed by Tll but to date no tangible evidence of LATTI-
iim being involved in espionage or Communist activity has been discovered.
92&#39;92 92f>.3 9292o J? P AL7 92 92"&#39; {RID ;-.- - 112 -~92  1" " *Q I 92 £0 ,92&#39;  ll. &#39; 1 1 . . r
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Zia:-ch 4 Q49, 1:2 the znsbant cus 2. d also
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at "aw York Deccmuer 23, .4- an .n 1 ITA.KI&#39;R
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1C -1630
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dated  n, -luss:1c"1use92;cs, 4L ,1». 21, 1.41:,
in thv i".si:-~.:&#39;u&#39;:. cu"; ,-, comr.".c.:1ci:1g 01" page Z.
iJ:.li;ir.-f~:: File 10!-1636-51.! lQ}D/ Io&#39;j_:__abad rt
:1  :1.
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;. :2, som:.e;1<:.in§; on puf-3 8.
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L;lti.&#39;.:--r- dztad Juno 15, 1949,
O3"Iic.1 12&#39;»
the ins b11111:case,pI1_gc 5. E-I1.1ti:.1::-re Filo I 1-53O-gi-C.!
L97IiI7Da1Ii;¬T T1O C::&#39;.fic1-3:1f;i&#39;:1 I.1fcrmv;1&#39;l:-0I ==:1<.- tt&#39;>~..-.- York
OP &#39;1&#39;.&#39;. l
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dated at Us-:.~" Yor!-: 552; 4, 1349, 1&#39;1 "i:.&#39;1m 1.-;:=r, rd;
caso, pcxgge 5. E:;;ti.n:-ro F11; 100-m.:-zc-59.!
ml!, b7Q,IJIFORHANT T--11 Confi"1rm;&#39;=.:11 1.~n"@m..1t_»£ am» 5c.1tir.oru
Office, 1&#39;.&#39;}&#39;=0s0 identity 1.: 1:.1.:wr.1 ta tho
Burcnu-.

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1
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A blind xmmrarundmn {lat-ad f.»!;1rch"Fl4-, 1945, which
w::.s :.ttachr~ -~ I ~<~orc&#39;ndum prcpurcd by &#39;
zp-"rvisc , vrrittan on ;=:_&#39;>1i1 11,
19115 in 1:1,: case 0.1 .1 ud "FiILI£ -I,.CO&#39;3 -.TJFF&#39;.~3,
was, fc cl, ESPIC-RAGE - X."
 Soc letter from tn.-; l&#39;T.&#39;.1shlmj;t0n Field Office
dnimd Jun-J 15, 1949 in 11110 iv&#39;.sc1"nt case, _
co:.mc11cin;¢ -2.1 6. 5?.1ti1i1o:&#39;o filo 100-
1cso-va- 92D-7 L
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to the &#39;.-Euro-11; dat-2:1 19-13
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$0719, ML
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letter from .~shi
» 1!:-dntad Jung 15,
mar: file 100~163
Jnshington F1111
letter fram Zwshi
dated June 15, 19
more File 100-163
Ccnfiicntial Info
known to the Euro
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in the instant case. Balti-
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in instant cmsgf BWlti
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100-1630
Bhltimo re
LEADS _
Copies of this roport are being designated for tho infoI&#39;r.&#39;1at5~:1
92:£ the Newark and Chicago Offices in view .»f tho fact that L;.TTI!1O;<E is widoly
travolcd, and it is likely that invcstigci-i;~.". will be roqucstnrl in the future
in areas covered by the Nowarl-: and Chicago Offices.
THE N&#39;E&#39;£.&#39; 1:011}-I OFFICE
92*F""&#39; 7* FAT -a...|~l YO-92.;  JITY
§§=1rch thg E ies on tho fo l1owi:1g_ names, all 01" wlrwxv. hrwc
~,,ith subject LJLTTILTOPE, and report zmy
par insnt informs izm ivs-:1 in 111&#39; films:
92o7E&#39;
__|1
i
tornino the nmtc of tho p-arson
v"
11 also search throuxgh tho iniicos of the
1|/1&#39; 
. ____ _ _ _ _  __.__ _ _-1111 review tho 11.1w York files on T£L1IuAL.T[I:2 ST?Jv_-.;-.S-:>=.?.=-:, 6&#39;7
}*->1-ton Street, 1-Eow York City, and I"up0I"i3 1:-n-tinQnt* info:-1.v:t5..&#39;.~:1 concerning; him.x.-
51]
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.§
J1 -1630
Eeltimsra
ORR
TEL?
LT NEH YORK CIOFFICE  Continued
TY
 n
thmt may be of interest in the instant case. It is stated that STEFLUSSOH an !
!
d
his wife, EVELYN STEFLNSSON are very friendly&#39;with the LLTTIHORES, mu} at the
present time the LLTTIHORES are residing at the STEFLHSSGN Farm, near Bethel,
V:rment.
fill furnish brief infzrmatiwn frmn yaur file en RICHLZD 3-
thnt he is Q ccntect cf
Hill furnish
BLLNES, who is likewise
New Berk teletypc dated
been numerous|.&#39;.92.
.|1
has telephone
contact with
contact ROCHE/I
u"
.£i
i
descriptive
lQi9 in the i
statement the
in; of Hey 2,L. 92
Re
KHJIN, which
lgégn
Will search the indices en iLLILI
c ntact with OIEh LATTIIGRE, and report any in
ay be in the fuhlishing bus
reported as Eldernde 51759. dcLL»eih 
T -921n n1-- 1 ---r-r -.-92 »~ 1-92 _ &#39; - _ 1L3LTM;eQeh the hi~DinD Pnli, an? 1s
Aid Cnuneil.pertinent» HOLILIDER m
his telephone number
acquainted with RICHLRD
OgFGCity&#39;wifh the Chin;
Tll likewise search ths indices J
}rtinent inferngtin UR KILDHJD PIICE.92
-__l»
Search the
Hi *. -<from your files pertinent infernetiu en JOSEPZ
n contact cf subject LATTIIDRE. It is observed
June 28, 1949 in the instant case, that th re h
unsupperte &11OgQtl2AS that 3h&§E3 has acted as a Soviet
11 endeavor to identify fr. ACCKB  Phenctic! of 1;? Ywrk C
number Astoria é2009.
ROCHE en June 23, 1949,
en his arrival in New York Cit; en the evening of June
ll search the indiccs en the name LGSTBR COJLN, er CO.E
s set out in Jew York letter to the Baltimore Office
nstant case. It is neted that en e 5 1949 LhTTIY I J
t he had been in eentect with LESTEL CO Edi
1949 &#39;rier to the time he bearded the train. I
ert the results sf examination of the lu rage >f 630463 1 _ J J ,
luggage was examined by agents of the Jaw lerk Office n
er emL1JI whe was in canteen with suh&#39;eet LQTTIIOAE on June 19 I JLJTERBLCH, and his involvement in espianage activities. It will be npted
v m "&#39; n114-&#39;L¢   T.-JO
FLS
from
ave
agent.
ity, whc
s in
weuld
, 1849.It will be ntud that LATTIIOR3 we
at which time he indicated that he
27
-1&#39;a, whnse
IkqlO,
3&3 the
Ken Yerk en the even-
fefURHgH
Jm1e 9,
in
appears
and
be
be/inHCLLLHDx, whe has been
farnntien on him, which
iness in &#39;n - 1 "
ht

J ! 1
1~ Q:-1630
Baltimore
2: "1" P" P &#39;3  Continued!  J .-....J Y .u..l92
- _ AT NEW YURK CITY -
York Cit}; in connection with some manuscript to b-:1 publishod next February-
.&#39;Ii1_1 interview IiLEI*Z=&#39;.l-IDT31 3£.Zl"IZFF3, 3057
OX|1&#39;.:".3r,- time
.1.ntc11i¢_-;::a.~..:, to the effect that LJ-TTI.IOl{Ethe -Sovi-its in China. It is 1&#39;:Oi:"|i"""
rcpgrt Q32 -3Q&#39;2GiL;l ¢.;;»;;1t1548, in t:~..> "..2z1&#39;r&#39;r;_r-:52 90.
Nil report any further information he is 2.1112 to i"..1r:1ish C0,1COI"11iI&#39;1g L.7.TI&#39;I?.fO.;B
5&#39; 92¢>&#39;7 C./ 92o7D" ,r F. -.rtnqnt 5-B, rmd £1Ut»".I"If:i11O ther, ~" ta-.**1oral 1. ;s=:.1zz:.-2&#39; of tha Ilul .&#39;-1&#39;21},-&#39;
".vv  JOSEPH 3..&#39;.IEf3S more working for
&#39; in£or:1.;-.ti-m is act out in
at How York, D-sccznbcr 23,
the
i.?&#39;i.fOl"TOIf2011t in ospionagc activitio41"-::1&#39;1;: of the Jarn-arious,
he ref:-oivod ir.1.:>rr.1u.t:icra from
&#39;s
-- Tiill furnish any ilifonnodzion in yaur files concerning tho m.:1".&#39;.bershi.p
I-ioral e.3" of 0&#39;75}? L1_T&#39;lIEIO;lE in the Foreign 4.ff=.1iI&#39;S Soctian oi tn; cm;-.m=<>., for 1I:&#39;.tirn1;.l
:&#39;c.tion Train in o.cc0rdo.r.c-.1 with
" t 0 1n.=tn.1t case,T.-ill reyort thn results of imrrestleads sot out in report of Special Agent 11 &#39; ~ -
i ,. dated mi Boston, 7-Iussuchusatts an .1.-pril , . . b&#39;?C
In this conncc
wi th L.e&#39;."&#39;.&#39;f{E.T.&#39;.&#39;
U11 i r
in
V
T1»; &#39;~r-iv;-s»;1_Im1&#39;<>2I 2;1y>_ QFFIFJE
LT i&#39;.j,".s;:r_r_;_&#39;;~1c];gr*c;1*:i,?_11. 0;
-. dT.-111 search the in
following ncsnos, all of whom
-12O-
_- _ &#39;4  ____  _ _tian, 1+; is stated @213: tho "_&#39;.QSSI.T.}E7.i" :.».~.;.- rm i:}cz1tic£.1
Studios at Oolurbio.
072&#39;
 -n of value -.-:1 the
th subjcct L1i1TIZI -&#39;:ZI.:
92¢,7r.-?
_4- ___ _ _____.....i>
___. ~ . . - . , _

1 J iv!
100-1630
Baltimore
Tzjs &#39;.i&#39;I.SE.IIHGI&#39;_0_1"I gisuq ren;"1_c§rr conti.1uea!
vri 11 D
;- / es 0 your 0 0, I&#39;0pOI1T-inb any
.!&#39;  s .. ..Hthin the past several months: b? Einformation that appears pertinent. b-7 E&#39;
ill search th ~&#39;- &#39;- " e :4! 1;, _ - - &#39; - &#39;  I 92 &#39; F &#39; -&#39;92 -T -92
P E110 F Street, E-I. .7.
and it is known that he attended t"o forurs at this admires in .ieshin,;ton,
Jill zmish ir:fonr.atio:1 in your files cenccrzun-&#39;;_ LATTII.IOIE&#39;s
ooimeetion with the magazine "Ic:|cr:.sia", and information relative to the extent
to which ho was involved in the PHILIP J.-ACES J."|.FFE in&#39;.resti;;e.tivan-I
3ll!
Reference is made to letter from the Ylshington Field Office to
Baltirzorc of June 15, 1949 in the instant case, concerning contacts and associates
of  Li;TTI&#39;:C I?:E-  fill fumish brief icientifying data concerning the following
associates of LIJ&#39;TI1.i0RE, whose names appear in the letter in question:
I
1* AI.-IX mums
1:113 .r;.:»rs zcsmmv
Betta: sum;
IIORTIEER smvss
vmcnm and cusroan :>um1
HEI92}RY COLLINS
&#39;-Tillisenrch the indicos on the :1..na J. I"1:C-LACKEH FISIISY, who resides
L .I
1
*, at 2313 June Street, Arlington, Vir;;ini&#39;:., :11;-.1 who is believed to be eono1ec..e-.1
with the State Department. Iio is likewise a contact oi LJ{i&#39;TIE»iOR13-
u
-121-
 . 4 _ .
q -. ____&#39;  _ &#39;- 0 _- 1Q _  Q.

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U?100-1630
Eltimor
:l.TiS_Ii1?JG 1t&#39;- Q§§7I_C§ {Continued&#39; &#39; 4
AT   L _Q-A .C._ I4, ___ _
0! "&#39; - &#39; - - 1. m ~:-92 "924111 report any information in your files rolativo to LL1TIuLd&S
association or connection with tho oshinggton Committee for hid to -31".i;1&#39;*.-
I It is noted th-t inforr.1;~.tion tc this effect is contained in :.K newspaper article dated September 28, 19é5, bearing c bshingtcn dato line,
9292 the article being written by DLVID SEEJTE-F111 -and KENT LHINTEZI.
Hill endeavor to detormirle thc i-J.o:1tit}; of AL HUDSOEI, ~::}".o has boo-.1
contact with L1.TTI&#39;!Z0l&#39;{E on scverazl occasions in the past few months. 1&#39;.&#39;JDS;i-1?
is connected with what LATTIIICRE described as r. "hush, hush" ngcticy in Trishin-Q;
D. G.r.
;o  11;
ton ,
-Till furnish b;&#39;.ekgrou:1r. inior"."".uti0:1 and i<.er.tiij,&#39;in; slats. -_:.". DJNID
TL-..T-IL who has boon in contact with OT.-E&#39;;~F L.~.Tl1IIC:2E roeontl and who is c. sub-act I 9 J
in the SILVERHASTER case.2";
search the indiccs on GECRGG E. T£J&#39;l..l-T1, who has been in cr.>ntc.ct
with L..TTI3=-iOl.E- In 1946, he was Deputy Director, Fur &#39;j:"st-urn Divis"L-."-:1,  LII,
in JasJ1i:1.?;1=&#39;":1, D. 3., and accorqlizaé to if-.fox-.&#39;1:1ti-J:1 £rc»rr1 Cenii&#39;..ontial In.iorr1u:;t
T-11, T.11YI_ORn3w TA-1Vi50s the State Depc.rt.:;.u;t 1:. u big way. &#39;..&#39;i11 report any
inf0:&#39;111r&#39;.ti"n on T,&#39;.;LO12 that may be pertincnt to tho instant ease.,r  11
.9
Jill
Q,",,L5"|_E 3.11111, 2&#39;.-.110 was stopping ;~_h_1&#39;J&#39;.Q.&#39;;Is.shi,;_=..;i:cn I1-st-1 . Jun": 7 cn~"l 8
S.,.~ tolctypo frcr: the Baltirnore Office in the in ease <l:&#39;.t<;-cl Junereport the results of the i:1*.&#39;asti§r,r;.ti_&#39;1z1 Yzaclc r-21:92ti&#39;.*-2 to __  v 92
7, 1049.
".&#39;.&#39;i11 report the results of inquiries ma-:30 rs-l-:;ti".*c to tho co-an-:>etio11
of -ILHJi..L1Z&#39;J.l STEF.&#39;.IISSOI~I with the United States llzrry, and tho t;-gm of :-z-search
work he is 02.:f92;§0d in. Soc: letter frcn the .r&#39;.1bc.11§; Office d0.t,<l June 29, 19-19,
and ictt-or fr?-&#39;11 the Bsltim-arc Office datecl July 6, 19119.
TIE BOSTOII " OFFICE»
_F:3_C*_STO]J , £7TJ;SS{J_7}Ii&#39;U§I§Ii __
1&#39;-}"92_..+J
92O1L-&#39;

100-16-&#39;50
B 1* Il.II1OIOQ D
TH! aoslon OFFICE  Continued!
.&#39;.T so-swcxa, r.;1ss;.c§i
Jill srarch the indiocs on DUDLELIY F."Li»ZIEIl phnetic , 92&#39;.h&#39;1 1s a
rooresentativo of the Little, Brown Book C-&#39;.&#39;-1&#39;.&#39;1_&#39;>::.ny of Boston, om} I":pO!b ...r1v
pertncet mformetiozz concerning hin.
TEL f&#39;I&#39;IL1.I!ELL1 §7I_I;[.&#39;-.
so. rc he
TIE 1.1.1:; -I11-cr P;:1Li&#39;.p2LP1~z1§Lg-;:§~rs_§&#39;{.j@&#39;a¢1;.
Jill in-:.i.eos on the follewlro persons who h~v
- *1 0 t ~ " " &#39; of the person
witla subj
1r.;.1eos for any inf0r;:1t.ti:>n of value.
OF;-TCH5.. _ u----4..-.---_
LT AI.-BIJJY, NETI YORKxi-.t1; subject LIATI U1.E I
rmo e one ern mg t h.,&#39;r1 B-2 t
HI BETHEL, HRNONT
Will report results oi inv0sti,ge.ti1n rel two to sub] eet L..TTI-".E
wk" 1s residing; on the Deering Farm, near Bethel, for the su~*~"er month...
Hill report the resu1t  L..TTI .013, as W011 as
1nf0:"1c.t1en obtained from highly confil on 111 sour es.
-123-

1
100-1650
Baltimore
__ ___  KHGELES _
ill 5,0 S AHGEIiEI ,  I[_F_Oi"&#39;El]_§4&#39;k
Q rm? Will report any ini0rrr.:1i:ion in your files ro£192-;c*si&#39;~.; that ..4..
L4.i"lI{&#39;DI&#39;LE is, or has been, in tho past, cnnncctad with tho iI0ll§~.v-;>nd &#39;;&#39;.-&#39;ritors
].1c~bi1iz:~.ti-&#39;m- It is noted from an article writtoza by DAVID SEf!&#39;IlEI31": and I-.~ZE&#39;.IT
II".T92TT.3R, IIPPO-aring in the Baltimore iTc1.&#39;:s-Pos&#39;t on Scptombur 28, 1945, Shut
mung other organizations, LLTTIIZOE was listacl as being associ.c;te<1 with the
110113;.-wood &#39;-&#39;4&#39;rihcrs&#39; I-Zobilizatirm.
I the persan
-.nd t?aro&#39;c.1t
roc=:m;13r
B7?
"  &#39;  &#39;5 1" CO&#39;""T 1CvLl ?-:1. Las Pclmzs, I}&#39;:.:.l clot;-rrrino thu idonaity oi L-AS .-J;1 $4..-,
1111ywood, and search its thr
rorti :1
u-:1: York City rm the oven3111 un PI UIT"l.1 cmcrs 1nI92.&#39;¢:.l,.5
cf .;a.y 2, 111-L9, L.;&#39;iTIITC.:E is buli-wed to have
In-t LESTEH CO..&#39;.[-.N- b-7D
AT  TTI:E_Ri_ c_;._g13q:<*.1-J14.
*5*~"&#39;*? ..?1f4£*&#39;@F°E 5,99. EFF?
£1 SE1, F T9=11L&#39;~"_15_"3_§>,?-j ,&#39;J*l~1:_1?7F31~FiE.-;
- 124J == - thar idontit of the purson.
£110 r Eftr. f:_T&#39;i"T Jr.<1ruull!0r will
search rm name of this pcrs . . oug. tho indicos for any pertinent infomatl n.
7¬
WP

L_.-.! Jill review the San
 lav.P 92
., 1
1":0--1630
B:.1ti:n-are
_s1;;__§?g§_3_is*go_prl1j1_cg   cozmrmn!
1&#39;;&#39;1l_Si§T F:&#39;iI,i@ISCO,  &#39;
Q bk
cisco files and report infnrni n rolutivo
tw Oi E1-I and ELSA?-I01"; IALTTIITOIZE any oo&#39;_&#39;1ncc1:i92::s they ma! hear.! had with .
C:r1nunists,0r suspected Soviet :~.;-gents in thn San Frmciscn :1rc"..
, ii-is °*&#39;~LET951T.¥i
1?; .
trninc the
~- -92-o.»rC
H . value relative tn than. E7;
~ It is nwtc.-:1 um they have r-Qcoatly bccn.-ith
suboc1: L.7.&#39;iTIY&#39;0lL&#39;3. J 5071:"
T1-Bis?-3-@L2?;;2P
LT EI.LTIT§§.T{.E, :7_&#39;.|&#39;§£fIL_*.&#39;f.-Tp?_
Jill report infor~nr.&#39;L:i:>n to he supplies} .fr&#39;-1&#39;. the 3-urczau files
cc-:92cc=rnl.&#39;15 allegations against OTEIEY IJ,TTIl.&#39;C;&#39;:E, as well as .&#39;=.r92_f0rmQt5."»n -snrlcorning
his past activities.
.7111 csnduct appropriate invcs~;ic;:.ti&#39;>n to icIcn1:;L!&#39;y the Chinese
ac=:nor.1isi: cmplcycd by I..ATTIZ.-{ORE at J-2111 Sch-01 for :2. considerable
length of time, who was d gs withut a dmzbt 2. :71-amber
of the Q"92&#39;§g};is&#39;t P0."
Will also czzdcmvor to tity r:;!&#39;-arr-sci
to in the roport of Spocial xlgont 1-.us-zrtb
ssi
b1<~,wE

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1-&#39;1&#39;-16:50
Baltimore 
_ T_iI3
jperlee  ezltinuee!
&#39;.92D"-" &#39;7-"|"&#39;92"l&#39; 1&#39;-.TT92.. _ . .92 -92...4, -u-an ALIA]-Ill_,,,_ _:,, ,  >1 __ -w   1-4 i.
Ifill give o0nsiC.ere.ti--rn to the developing of
for-*:~"1t "i""iei
the effee"o that there is
I-e>TTI?IO1¢E is irienc11;= with the extreme loft point
has caused much concern to the officials 2.5 Johnss .:92 cmficl
furnished
&#39;:Ti 11 -&#39;10?-31 opprevivus
reason to believe that
of view, and that thisQ30
ly
ifepfcins University. SD71!
ttetivitics of GP?-C-RG3 .&#39;?:Ti¬}.&#39;i1T1LI~I KAREN, whe is assoc is-stew. wi th L.LTTI7IC1lE at
tie Ifczlter Hines Page Schaol of I11t0r:&#39;1c.*ci&#39;92?1e.1 Iielt.921&#39;:i ms, 941.1 who recently
.....a-...... ,.: 4_.- 4-1.... n,.:4-._.-.,92 c-4-.-a--_ .r~.....- T...:..~..92..:_.I-92-wU"-Jllkv-J"-3 &#39;JU&#39; Mil-J U431-U-J-1 &J92lb92U-
] J.Ll!L1 J-ilk--J92&#39;-lhr&#39;i!.L.JII 1 I.
I
r
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QI
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C.&#39;5.GiBi&#39;92:".C.1 i:1.fern0.ti>:; c&#39;1::ccr:".i:1;-; the identity ::.:&#39;.d -
Iiill ic-:e~._~ in touch with Confidential 111fent~.0.nt-1:1 an ei&#39;;":>:-1&#39;2: b
to identify Lt. CO3-Z 1LT:&#39;JEZrZ PLUL KRAFT, whc has been w"~rking en some type of
&#39;1 1h".".&#39;y Artie program with Q-I-L-SSS S}{E_L&#39;JSHYIAK- g _
&#39; -&#39;  - P C_  &#39; &#39; I  -1" in r-:0. "&#39;92-
.11l n:.2.nf::&#39;.1n c .m:e.ct *..u.t.1 enfldentlei :1.er&#39;..92:1t
-Jffart to eetr.i:1 additional inf01&#39;=;1o.ti0:1 -an ~e<:rs-ms wh~ 11-are etuutmte-&#39;1
L.&#39;.TTI?-Z0112}, and 0&#39;1 wh~*r.1 n1: i-Jsnizifying ute is presezxtly 1::-.1i1r.ele¢
Jill report the results   the
-7L-u.
and business edirosses of subject L.&#39;.11.L.-_=e-153. b7 E
"Eli?
9251¬ ""
mu
&#39;~.&#39;."il1 make e.&#39;~.-prepri::.t0 inquiries to dev-slap brzekgremznt. i&#39;:1i&#39;o1&#39;r.:.ti.n
L.LTTIl.O&#39;_-?_-&#39;3 at the Page Seizeel of Int=n&#39;n1_-ti nel on Dr. JC-I-IL? DeI"R4&#39;£ZCIS, associate of
,_.Re la U1 on s .-1.
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rm n1.1.?_1:.10rs OFFICE  ontinuecl! &#39;
M BI-L&#39;§};10.1E, :u.r0r1..-&#39;;r_1"g
refer-0:1-:0 to p0!&#39;SOl&#39;1S wha are kn&#39;>v:n to Imvu corresponded with subj cot L;_1TI§-; !I;1I,,
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:I&#39;Il!&#39;l?:IéiI;IE1ORlGlNATED ATI BALTIMQRE NY "I"-E C 100-94061 ED.-0 .
J J
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
I _ 1o.:rrxoru<" " " 4/4/50 jsfzv-31;4/1?-4/fso .  599-;9|-5-y - j ml: wmau 1 |-canon ran WHICH mm: REPORT MAD. IY E
I l&#39;&#39;l-I-   -1-/  ESPIONAGE -CHARACTER OF CASE
REL
I l1.
I *="O H I1  Intervi &#39; <&#39; A1346-  &#39;  ENZ em !D&#39;7&#39;I>&#39;" e -~ &#39; K0 ERG set on . &#39; .
bee" e~r1- th &#39;rI U1 , / - .M If »-c Subject departed from NYC, 3/6/50 for tripSYNOPSIS OF FACTS:
42>O I
A1:2
I r- 1
1Information received mvimkznmmwu,"Th§92g11v&#39;ing Buddha",/who worl-cs a lives
with e subject in Baltimore, Md., stated ,5in 191+? that entire Far East should be 3oommunized for the good of tlggeoplee
L1iormant advised that Gen. L. ERZIN
of Red Anny Intelligence, ee1dI1§s.e ee 1935vb &#39;that the two most promising and brillie.nt /--NJ
young men at Soviet Military Inteiligence I I. L./&#39;and inet.he._92Insc.itute of Pacific Re1ations/ &#39;
irrhina wane OWEN LATTIMORE and JQSEBH,
o me om o er informants set out.
to Afghanistan Returned to vs 1,/1/so
~1-< N3 -
.. I n.~ .- &#39;b929292 92.r|.n~ _ - !&#39;i  _92II"_I;|I*/92I1 H  ,92; 92$  00 L I-II,n ,5 -&#39; 5;,92 -n. - I  II I I 3 "I" II-t- .5  - "~. -&#39;I III 3* QI  v92__q&#39;}-III yd 4 I. g92 Y I _re mi-ET-1&#39;]  92&#39;~- . T,  Q v/y&#39; "4 I I I
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449OT WRITE IN THESE SPACES _
1 , _ II &#39; &#39; &#39;7&#39; - - -I/13%?-CUIIDLIQ 01-./71 fl. ~&#39; ll * e j 47 E
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COPIETS1;-E:._;&#39;.-.e-LU1&#39;i&#39;:1e,_.._._.....-L;"II"I *_ _e I _ __ _ E so  ENew York P &#39;- I" " 1- &#39; ""  &#39;I I
- s corI;oiuIm92|. nEPonI:92uu1IF &#39;_ t 3 CONTENTS ARE L0-92IIED&#39;IIIU YOU BY TH FBI MID ARE IIOT TO BE DISTRIBUTED OUTSIDE OF gIIF
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KF. _ ERTEKE} fk
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- serum: &#39; " " -&#39;
"The N Iork "Journal American" for February 26, 1%? containedan article by : m, which stated that am: mrm-zoos, Special Economic
- Adviser in Tokyo, . te in his book, "Solution in Asia," the following:
The Soviet Union stands for strategic security, economic prosperity,
technological progress, miraculous medicine, free education, equality of _
opportunity and democracy."
An examination of the book, "Solution in Asia," written by the sub-
jc:-t and published by the LI&#39;IlIE, BP. l&#39;fN and C0l.IPANl&#39; in 1945, reveals on Page 139
that the full quotation is as follows: i
"To all these peoples  meaning the Chinese, Koreans and Mongolians!,
the Russians and the Soviet Union have a great power of attraction. In their
eyes -- rather doubtilly in the eyes of tho older generation, more and more _.
clearly in the eyes of the younger generation  the Soviet Union stands for
strategic security, economic prosperity, technological progress, miraculous &#39;
medicine, free education, equality oi opportunity and democracy: a powerful
combination -92
"Tho fact that the Soviet Union also stands for democracy is not
to be overlooked. It stands for democracy because it stands for all the
other things...... The fact is that for most people in the world today,
what constitutes democracy in theory is more or less irrelevant. "Jhat moves
people to act to try to line up with one party or country and not with another
is the difference between what is more riemcuracy and less demar: racy in practice."
-,1.  g by
1;, &#39;
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_92 __._,&#39;____.__ _____..__,;:_,_,_&#39;_,_::.2_-_:L___  ,,_ . _;,_k. ;.._ &#39; _=...._ _  &#39; _ _= "&#39;~- U ":1 s ,_> a 1.» " " in fa * &#39;~"-  &#39; --r~.&#39;. .. i&#39; " "&#39; &#39;  »-rs-P *...-"--",,..=..-...- r;-==r,-+-""* * ~er92_,;,~o--&#39;

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The "New York Times", Book Review Section, Sumday, April 10, 1949, _
revealed a eview of the subject&#39;s book "The Situation in Asia". In thisreview, STU:§¥92LILLICO, the reviewer of the "Baltimore Tvening Sun, states i
that it is doubtful whether the United States has another man so well informed
on northeastern Asia as ORE; IATTIHOEL. The reviewer states that scores of
students of the Far East are indebted to Mr. LATTIHOKE for their knowledge,
their theories and their sympathies. The reviewer continues tht LATTIHGRE
sees the possibility of Communist control in many Asiatic Governments, but, less danger of Soviet domination. "Few Asiatics see a Russian threat to their
freedom and livelihood} states LATTIHOHT. 
"The inclination", LATTIMURT asserts, "to call Marxism aggressive
and the increasing tendency to take the weight of democratic aid away from
. urope and America and give it to Russia and Marxism are among the hard facts
of the Asia of today."
The reviewer states that many who read "The Situation in Asia"
will feel tkat Mr. IATTIHORE is backing the Soviet lino. However, the reviewer
disagrees and states that LATTIHORE has tried to be objective and has painted
the picture as he sets it. However, often LATTIMOR" seems to feel that
Russian policy in Asia is sounder, more astute and/or more progressive than
by the United States. _ that adopted
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I:<s&#39;r1"_1&#39;u&#39;rf; 0;" ;_=;;c;a"Ict:-1nLAi;-Ions
Confidential Informant T-é, of known reliability, advised that
the INSTITUTE, OF PALTFIC RITIAHOPIS maintains offices at 1  tf 54th Street,
T &#39; t blh id 11cnw*=&#39;<r*.&#39;te New York City and continucs 0 pu is an per i__ca o ll :S92¬: l___e._s___ rnSl1_gLcy". This in.£&#39;or:~.ant identified T.I!92&#39;."&#39;1JdD cm1§#%1:&#39;1&#39;m as the rmer
Executive Secretary of the I]&#39;.STITU&#39;l"-3 OF PACIFIC RF TIONS.
"= * *~ HY T  0 &#39; I 1 _I;|Q_[i_92_,;__E_,___}31;jJ._1,IZ_, former I.Tans.bi.1;, -ldl[30I f 1 Da1_ T ~ ", incan east coast Communi st daily newspaper, advised S  on
April 22, 1948 that "1"-&#39;.DT.-A1113 CIARK CARTER was certainly under Communis Party
discipline". BU"DI~i~!Z stated that he had numerous dealings with 1"&#39;JIJ&#39;?¬A.D C. .1 .
F  Yhile he was on the "Daily Tforker" staff and that "these ~dé3I5.?Es
 &#39; were oh 11 plane based on the fact that C£R.TI:R was a member of the Communist
~ Party". _
I
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Concerning the 1NSTITUlE.0F.PACIFIG R£LA?IONS, BUDENZ stated
"The INSTITUTE OF PACIFIC RELATIONS was originally non-Gommunist, but the
Communists infiltrated it"-
Confidential Informant T-5, of known reliability, advised on -
September 20, 1949 that OWEN IATTIMORE is in his opinion a "fellow traveller t
and outspoken proStalin1st". He advised that 1AITIMORE&#39;S writings haveconsisted of proCommuni&thpropaganda. He stated that LATTIMORE was writinga regular column for th¬qu*FT5¬3§ News Agency under the titlE§FcreignFronts" and illustrativc of his pro-Communist writings is hisreblumn of
Uil§&#39;2L, 1949, wherein he wrote "The situation in Berlin is a further
indication that we, rather than the Russians, are responsible for the
current show-down neurosis-"
VILHJAI£.i% _°>&#39;IET.?  :_:_s*c-nI , _,,
The above individual is a close friend of CETE IATTIHQRF and
Confidential Informant T~¬, who on occasion has furnished both reliable
and unreliable information, advised on February ll, 1941 that Dr. &#39;92"ILHJAI1.TdR
STEFFAnSON is a very famous explorer, who around 1926 was made an Honorary
Member the Association of Foreign Press Correspondents at the instigation
of KENFETJ TURANT, who was the then editor of the Tass News Agency-
The Tass News Agency is the official telegraphic agency of the
Soviet Union.
"Who&#39;s Who in America" reflects that VILHJAIHUL STEFANNSOM was
born November 3, 1879 at Arnes and received an AB degree from the University
of Iowa. lt was also reflected that he attended Harvard Graduate School
during 1904-1996.
According to the letterheads of the following organizations, there
is set forth s list of o1;anizations in which VILEJALHUQ STFFAHNSFN has been
active:
2 - American Committee for the Protection of the Foreign Born
American-Russian Institute
American Council of Soviet Relations
, American Council for a Democratic Greece
Council for Pan-American Democracy
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. It.wi1l be noted that all of the above organizations hve beendeclared by the Attorney General as being within the purview of xecutive
Order 9835. ,
EApL iio N
PAUL J. KERN of Suite 822, ll West l+2nd Street, New York City,
_ according to Gonfidential Infomant &#39;1-7, ofHorn reEbiILi!y, Eegween JUJ3 and August, 1949. 92g&#39;I&#39;E&#39; L -
F Confidential Informant T-8, of known reliability, advised on
L--Ibecember Q, 1949, that PAUL J KERN was one of the persons instrumental in
getting S ERSON an appointment as Deputy Secretary to the Borough President
of Manhattan. According to this informant, GEBSOH was at one time a re-
porter for the "Daily h&#39;or1-car" and a candidate in the New York City elections
for Councilman on the Communist Party ticket.
The "Daily Worker" for F ebruary 21, 1940, mentions PAUL J. KERN
as being a signer of a protest letter to the Attorney General, protesting.
a tax on the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade.
The Ieterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade is an organization
that has been declared by the Attorney General as falling within the pur-
view of Executive Order 9835.
..1EI1°J.&#39;!&#39;é  .. .
"The_Liring Buddha"
The above individual was sponsored by the subject when "The Living
Buddha" came to the United States in 1949 and is presently residing and
working with the subject in Baltimore, Maryland.
» The "New York Herald Tribune" for Saturday, April 1, 1950, contained
; an article on an interview had with ""1&#39;ne Living Buddha" during which he pro-
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claimed his anti&#39;-Cczlunurlist feelings and sentiments and declared that he holds
an appointment with the Central Committee of the Kuomintang- In thus showing
his antiComnunist sentiments, "The Living Euddha" then goes on to defend the
subject against the accusations of Senator JOSEPH McCARTEI  Republican,
Wisconsin! and to declare that CHEM LATTIMORE is anti-Commuist- -
Confidential Informant T~lO, of unknown reliability advised on
April 3, 1950 that he had read the above article
" and ndshod to "slate the fol"
spoke at-L-2 ......-. ___ l"!¢.__&#39;l_... 1".92..._..1_&#39;I.Z-ULUHD .LI.&#39;.l FUUPLCE 1T.l.&#39;Jj_.!_l.J.UJ.J.l-3,
folmerly Outer Mongolia. According to informant, HUTUKHTU stated that
he believes that the entire Far as s or the
t Buddhism ca y !!eory-
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TRIP TO AFGHANISTAN
Confidential Informant T~ll, of known reliability, advised that
the subject departed from Idlewild Airport, New York City at 11:21 A.M.,
Xarch 6, 1950, via British Overseas Airways Corporation, Flight 508, for
London, Fngland. Informant advised that IATIIMORP was to fly to Karachi,
India from Iondon, En;land and was expected to arrive at Karachi, India at
7:10 P.H., U. S. time, Hersh 8, l95O. Informant did not know subject&#39;s
destination from Karachi.
Confidential Informant T-12, of known reliability, advised that
the subject was to proceed from Karachi, India to Afghanistan. This informant
advised that LATIIHORE was hired by the iconomic Affairs Division of the
United Nations in connection with the United Nations T chical Assistance
Program and he was given a single term appointment for one month at $17,000.00
per year. The informant stated that subject, accompanied by two other individuals
was to take a motor trip through sections of Afghanistan in order to determine
the amount of technical assistance that country would need. Informant advised
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&#39; that subject was to be accompanied on this trip by HAROLD w~QAUST]J~I, the
Deputy Director of the Economic Stabiiity and Development Division, UnitedNations and a Mr. .IAI£[ER. &#39; &#39;  &#39;
Confidential Informant T-13, of lcnovm reliability, advised thatthe information furnished by T-J2 was correct and d X ed that the in- - w _ " 1dividual referred to as Mr. WALTER was in fact HB ER, a British
Bllbjct, who lived at in Mary&#39;s Cottage, England. Acco ing to theinformant, both I-lAROID92%192UST1TN and ALBERT WALTER were to meet the subject
" in Iondon, England and were to proceed with the subject to Karachi, India
and then to Afghanistan.
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Confidential Infonnant Tl3 advised that the Division of Economic
. Stability and Development at the United Nations is being run by a clique,
which in the iniormant&#39;s opinion, is mostly composed of "pro-Russians" and
pro-Ccmrnm1ists.* The iriferrmnt stated that ijLiROLD E. C.=&UST1T92I, the Deputy
Director 01 the Division of Economic Stability and Development is a member.n of this "pro-Russian and pro-Ccnununist group." &#39;  &#39;
1 The informant did not know l1:§}1£,;?t;I_}&#39;I4L_I,¢&#39;1fT5R_and me no information -
- concerning Mr. WALTER. The files of the New Iork Office contained no - 92 i
infformation concerning ALBERT MLTER.
fThe informant u-.zb:equently advised that an individual named ;§KZRK
- __ _, A1 i :_JJ92. 1&#39;|mr11P1-P9111 |Illff1P&#39;!I&#39;I"1.7 __.__1 1:fA1&#39;rr|"92--92 _c_ .LL_ ;__:__ 4.- At&#39;_92_-.....-&#39;.._92...... ._&#39;Yrdd 5.150 ufllll 1.c1.l..LJ|.i§&#39;1UiL1&#39;b, bk-&#39;.|~JLJ_:92 clllu. kltthia UH ULRS U.L&#39;.J-P vi-&#39; -&#39;1-I-,§92-U-&#39;1-J-OI-I921c J11"
formant stated that 111111; joined the party at Karachi, India. Informant did
not know the full name of KIRK, but believed that he was associated with the &#39;
Food and Agricultural Association at the United Ii-atione.
&#39;IATTl]5 F.E returned to the United States, arriving at Idlewild Airport
5:55 Add. on April 1, 1950.
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On Earch 27, 1950, Confidential Infonnant T-14, Of RHOWH I9"
liability, stated that while he was on Officers Reserve Duty in the SovietArmy, he was Executive VicePresident oI}$TANKO - IMPORT, and by the end of, l921§33, he had completed the job to which he had been assignede He was thenappointed president :ff£QTO-NDTO-EXPORT in January, 1934- Be described th
latter as a Soviet corporation formed by the Soviet Ministry of Foreign
Trade for theexport of automobiles, motors, and eirplanesa The export of
automobiles was quite open and legal. The corporation also dealt in the ex-
port of armament_transactions, which was its illegal trade. He said formerly
the Soviet Government exported armaments for either money or under a lend-
lcase arrangement by each of three ministries, namely, War Ministry, Mnistry
of Industry, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Each of these three ministries
had a smell group to handle the export of armamentst
It was decided by the Politboro about the end of 1933 to combine
the functions of these three ministries in one organization and place thm
under the lfmistry of"Foreign made. This informant said that in the Ministry
of Foreign Trade, there was an export trust, one bureau of which was called
Auto-Mote-Exports To give a legal cover to the sale or lendelease, two main
branches we re
The other was
1|-Ina .-.u-n»92-t4- l92UIJU Uu|92-}-"JLU U-Lform d, One was ca1led§AptoKontora to continue the legal trade-ca1l:d§MptoKontora, into which all the secret trade surrounding
arms was brought in from the three other ministriest
This Informant said th;Q%:EFGDLZ, the Commissar of Foreign Trade,
told him that upon the recommendatio f the Soviet Army, he had been
appointed president of Auto-Mote-Export. This Informant related that one
transaction involved the delivery of anmaments to the Turkish Government under
a loan of ten million gold dollars loaned without interest for twenty years.
The contract was signed by the Ttokish Ambassador Vassyf - Bey and this infor-
manta
Infonmant stated in Chins at that time, Russia had placed a puppet
in charge of the government in Sinkiang. The Soviet Army General Staff fur-
nished this informant with the senior officers to work in Autoeoto-Export.
He said that Auto-hbto-Export had a representative who was attached to the
Chinese Communist Army in Sinkiangt During this period, this informant was in
frequent contact with the War Ministry and with General I. Berzin, chief of the
Soviet Army Intelligence, who was this Informant&#39;s fonmer senior officer on the
Soviet General Staff.
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HI 100-94061
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Q Soviet 1.£ilita.*&#39;_&#39;,&#39; . OV. HA1-JKOV was 92formerly the Soviet Military Attache in China d had been in the school
of the General Staff with the Informant from 1920 to 1994. Informant
over a period of months discussed with Genera]. BERZIN and HALIKOV the
Chinese situation as it effected Auto-Mote-Hport. Sometime in 1935,
General BERZIN had a conversation with this Informant, at which time
BEHZIN asked him what his plans were to sell trucks and also open "branches
from Manchuria to Southern China. BERZIN was interested in this because
he needed a legal cover for his espionage agents and he tented this
Informant to open up branches throughout China and make available to BERZIN
the facilities of Auto-&#39;.IotoExport. This Infomant told him that it
would be quite complicated and he asked BERZIN if he had any other
facilities. Infomant recalls that BERZIN then told him not to worry,
as "We have the organization there already, We have for our people anorganization which provides an ideal place for gum network". This
Informant does not recall whether BE-RZIN aid t at the Russians organized
it or developed it, but BERZIH said the organization was called ",Ilh_e
Institute of Pacific Relations" and it was the "basis for our network inChina". &#39; V  I &#39;Q. &#39; The ole met
This Informant said by "network", BERZIN meant a network of
Russian Intelligence, which usually consisted of foreigners, , -
and it was their experience in China. that if you were American, Englishor French, that such citizensbiips were the most effective. .
r _; &#39; _Info:-ment!eaid that it was his impression that tile Institute of
Pacic Relations was some lcind of an organization which had branches
everywhere, that it was operated for Soviet Military Inte1ligence,only&#39;,-and that it was used by them"a1ones BERZIN said that it would bo.good "
to have these storehouses of Auto-Motoéxport in China to use in Ian extreme
condition, This Informant stated that BERZIN wanted to have a certain
space allotted to Soviet Military Intelligence in the Auto-l¬oto~EXp0rt &#39; &#39; I
Warehouses which would contain armaments that would be earmarked for I
them. This Informant understood that BERZIN wished this to be availableJ,

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NI 100-91,061
"research job in Mongolia, and the individual gets expenses and his salary.
Then you assign the individual a theme, slightly touching on intelligence.
Some of these people don&#39;t bother to inquire about this, and they work full- &#39;
hearted because they are liberal or Communist-influenced. Some becme
reluctant, and we tell then that they have been compromised by having
received monies from us and having worked for us."
,92! BERZIN asked this Informant if he was going to China at that
92/ time as this Infonnant had a contract with the FORD some comm for
~ trucks to be delivered to Mongolia. At that time BERZIN mentioned the
fact to this Infonmant that the two most promising and most brilliant young
men that the Soviet Military Intelligence had in the Institute of Pacific
Relations in China were OWEN LATTIMORE andJOSEPH&#39;BARNES. .This Informant
believed that the reason HEREIN told his thieTe5nEer§ing&#39;LATTIMQRE and
BARNES was that he wished to place him in contact with them in the event
he went to China. This Informant said that he did not go to China, and so
he had no further contact with tlb lnstitntpmof_Eagific Relations or
BARNES or LATTIMORE.
This Informant stated in 1937, he defected from the SovietGovernment Service and he met wnrwwsn in Paris, France, at which
time he had a conversation with KRIVIT concerning KRIVITSKI&#39;s knowledge
of Soviet Intelligence operations in the U. Se KRIVLTSKI, among other
things at this time, told this Informant that the Institute of Pacific
Relations was being used successfully as a cover in the U. S. by Soviet
Military Intelligence, also that it was operating in the U. S. at that
time and was "going strong."
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Confidential Informant T-J5} of known reliability, has e
general recollection that individuals she knew in Europe were engaged in
Soviet Military Intelligence, and came to the U. S. on assignment
which utilized the cover of the I_§_.&#39;:itj.t_gt_£_1_c3f__1?gcificwelations, This
Informant did not recall specifically the identity of these individuals
except that they were not Russian nationals, but
French and Italian.
This Informant also had a recollection
of being told about Soviet Military Intelligenceheld passports such as
that when in Moscow,
Agents who had been
sent to the U. S. utilizing the cover of the Institute of Pacific
Relations. This Informant stated that the information in her possession
was not specific because of the fact that she
details surrounding these happenings, but she
general recollection concerning the Institute
This Informant did not believe that
had occurred approximately 15 years ago.had long ago forgotten the
did have this definite
of Pacific Relations.
she would be able to identify
any of these individuals by photo or name in view of the fact that this
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- C_Q_pfi_dential Informant T-16, of unknown reliability, who has
known I_A&#39;i1J3>I05-ii both inTT,&#39;nir~s em the United States, professionally and&#39; I socially, furnished the following infonnation on April 2, 1950:
t  .
&#39; This infonnant had been a member of the Communist Party in" Gennan;r.unti1 he fled that country in -191%/eeend went to_ I.-ondon. étfter a_short
 p::Lod.o£,time in London, Wh$H;hQ made the acquaintance of BQEQED C, QAEIEH,
Q than Director oi the Ins_titu_t_e__o_i NP§1oii_ic*_Re_letions at New York City, he
., proceeded to the United States. In the spring of 1935, infomant proceeded
&#39; to China on funds obtain-ed from the Institute oi Pacific Relations. In the
early summer of 1935 he met LAiT]IiLm.F. in the Shensi Province oi China. For
l some Weeks informant lived &#39;neaI&#39; 3&#39;..A&#39;I"1§.i§iIOl&. and Occasionally took trips with him,
Informsnt stated that
oi at this time he, hirnseli, although he had broken with the Communist Party,.- &#39;   &#39; .., believing that it
contained some hope for the betterment of the world. Infomant stated that
at this period also LAT&#39;l1l*O?;3 had aomev-hat the some attitude, but that while V
he Pf&#39;}?&-.IG1lT-1} no-nsidemd that the est-ablishnent of the Soviet Regine in Russia
1-ould ultiinately be benofici-11 to mankind, he felt free to criticize and to
listen tn criticism concerning the Soviet .».&#39;;-grime,1 Luring this time they had many political discussions.
} rad an "ambivalent" attitude toward the Soviet Systen
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Since the time of his ori;-inal ecqxreintanoeship with I.!tTTI].IO&#39;9E,
in£&#39;orme.nt believes -that L.".Tl]1-DRE. has become increasing-;ly pro-Soviet to such a
point of intellectual discirline that he non considers him 2. Communist, although
he feels it unlikely thwt he was ever formally registered as E: member of the &#39;
Communist Party, As a turning point in L~.I1I3OPE-S sentinents concerning
_U m»unJ&#39;.s :a, informant cited the {act that in 1937, in company with 1__I_1__ _Z§EAS Av-C§.}$_§1IJ and llr. and Isirs. &#39;;>il&#39;.-&#39;.l.I§}_¬,,92&#39;lt[F&#39;]":», L-".1"lT_?r-&#39;i.OFlE. visited Yensn, the capitol
bf the Rod frcticn in China. hc:corc?in;.-; to the informalzt, L-.&#39;l"ID OPE and his
}:z.rt;; were £.&#39;f,t.e¢1&#39;.0l_,&#39; vrall treated end flsttered by the [?.=.1C-10115 "r.ho:n tT1-.-gr met
in 1&#39;-anan and much irr.p:~cs::ed by the sights t»h<=_92,- were sE1n&#39;.&#39;rn. fie felt that this
visit to 1&#39;e:;:n. r:1:arI~.-_-J the ?;eg5.r;nin1j of 2 dcfirlito and mivrrworing 1.-To--Z-oviet
atti Ludo on the part of I..i-.&#39;;1§!.&#39;L-TL&#39;..
It will be noted tlnt tho 1*aiU-L-1_ J;1F§lJ r-is-n
later connected &#39;.-rith the iI&#39;T.["§1¢§il1¬mA.|&#39;T!@I&#39;TLC&#39;i.3-H, and Pleeoed
, -L IOf_GmbE&#39;2.Zling;1 and conckirin to crrioezzl-2 secret Govw?z"rn.2e:;tt.1onr:d above 1-as t
guilty to  chorge
doc1r.-..ents-I &#39; l Infomant stated that during, the periofa of the II;12.i-Soviet
Fad from 1939 to 19411, he OCC<&#39;35iOn&l1y 1m.;&#39;-&#39;2 and chef-ted with L{L&#39;IT11.IOi&#39;t&#39;"1 and
disco-rcred that LA&#39;il11IOI.E was very much disturbed hy this &#39;d2ve1opn".6nl2- and
o_ _ _~_ H - - -M- _ ,
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shaken in his faith in Russia. He does not recall having discussed the Rssian
attack on Finland with LATTIHORE, but states that at a later date when he
charged LATTEi0RS with being pro-Soviet, LATTIMORE cited the fact that he had
denounced Russian aggression a;ainst Finland and had made some public pronounce-
ment or put himself on record in some way in this regard. Informant was unable-
to give any information as to the possible location of such s statement on &#39;
public record.
Infonnant continued that after the invasion of Russia by the
German Army in 1941, whatever doubts LATIIMORE had were apgarently dissipated
and he again adopted a consistent pro-Soviet attitude. Informant described
. the period in HussoAmerican relations following the Russian entry into the
war as "a honeymoon }¬1i0d and felt that it was undoubtedly due to this that
LATTIMOHE was recommended to the Chinese Nationalist Government by the American
Government to act as personal adviser to CHIANG KAI-SEEK; Subsequently he
became head of the Far East Division of the Office of Whr I ormation at SanFraicisco and in 1944 acconpanied foxmer Vice kresident HEN;§5QQlLACE on a trip
to Russia, Siberia and Mongolia. i
Infonnant stated that he hr-.d heard from an official who replaced
as head of Gil at Jan Francisco that LATIIMQRE had "loaded" the staff
San Francisco with Communist synpathizers and that there had been a
of difficulty weeding them out-
UrAccording tolinformant, when LATTEiOHE returned from his trip
to Russia and Mongolia with HENRI BAILLCE, his attitude had stiffened to the
extent that he would suffer no criticism of Soviet policies and broke off his
personal relationship with the infonnant because the informant had a decided
anti-Soviet feeling. He recalled that shortly after his return from the WALLACE
trip, LATfINOR3 gave a lecture at Columbia University on conditions in Japan
in which he adopted the Uommunist line that the United States Ind no zeal
iniorest in Japan from an economic or military viewpoint and should get out
as soon as possible. It was about this time that informant, in a conversation
with I.f{ii..1L;-E-L, strozijly attacked &#39;sd.:rt he _co::sidered to be the consist-gut
Communist vicvpoint of £gg;ij§n§g§b former editor of "The Cohpass", at which
time LhTIIiORE became quite angry and said he would not countenance criticism
of his close friends. LATIIHORE
of GT1 at
good deal
; On the last occasion when informant had personal contact with
LAT1im0nE, LATf;iORh was employed at Johns Hopkins University at daltimore,
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This was sometime in the fall of l945,&#39;and at this time LATTEJORE advised the
informant that most of hds friends had&#39;1eftist or pro-ussian
that it nee unpleasant when other persons of his acquaintance
anti-Soviet
and ambiguous nay LATEIMQHE was agpanently notifying him that
relationship must cease.
n __ _ _.___ .._..___ _._.__ _ _ _ _-._.J--_&#39;l 3. .-..._ A- Informant 101 many yearzs was uunueu ucu 4.11 nu u
the ;nsti.f@e_t¢-_¢f..?s9if?9 . . . _ _pro-Soviet clique and had doubtless dove much to 511 +uw ne
 &#39; &#39; " "  Fast situation and to slant policy in f _¢L-- _1;i U; 2? MET"sympathies and
took a strong
stsrd in their presence. Infoinznt stated that in an elaborate
their personal
$P;q41iliuini
Relations. He stated that it was dominated by a _
mist; putlic e
avor of Russian
- interests and to the detriment of American interests in the Far Inst. He
d state
CU92"¬I&#39;
would by no moans rule out th: possibility that it W15 so use
however, that 11* it was deliberately used by the Russian  love
operated more on
gathering plane.
Infonnnnt cited the fa ;t in 1935
in China, IATIITCIJ had boasted of ris close
lATII7Lno,. ..._._._-=_..~...,_1-_ -....-1 -1-1-&#39;13.-1&#39; v._..,.-Y--:v92r~. 92~.&#39;|nu-..-92 +1n-v92 vgun -=n+n:a&#39;1&#39;1-if-r. _¢_L lJJ_92!£Jc-;_J1IL4c- o1u.L. 1.Ju.LJ.92..j-ma192.1.u[, _p.:.a-H: vnwu c-u .l.lJuU-I-J--L5»that he had no knowlcd;e vhztsoever that it has ever been used to
intelligence operations for any branch of the Loviet Government but be
d. He felt,
rnment, it had
and 1937, nien he knew
friendship with a
Pusnivn n&#39;tiote] at Moscow who hnd becn designated by his Government to head
thdxoscon Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations, ILTTTTCHE seemed
inord1natel§ pleased nitH&#39;hiéfriendship with this official
hrs an important ussian official. Informant also recalled t
of their acquaintanceship, ll? IYCEE related to him rdi
that he had heard from "Comintcrn people" in Hoscow
. from Gennny to London and thence to the United States and w&#39;
sent of tnitcd States and British interests in the
questioned LAT&#39;Li§RH;mo1e closely rs to the source of his infexited z&#39;.i;;~.t  of nw Ins&#39;Lf?.tvt.c- of Facific llelat
obtained it f;vm "Ca: *eru 500512". Informant sta
ti his political d6Vu10;icuZ, lLT;lgCT, anL:rentl3
9.-
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tor. _ Ire-92.~.~J...
F-ZI Fr?-Sta
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ricusI&#39; but cited it with some **""n5 as an irw J
suspicion and conspiracy,I101} ta
tance of
Informant stated that he considered L1LTE»UnL
and ta1ented,nith en e<ccllent knowledge of the Fer
he is "intellectually dishonest" and alna;s arxives
favorable to Russian interests in the For East no mat er that
he Cmbork upon. &#39; brilliant
also thatand considered
h~t in the early
.._... .... -h some amusement
that infoznrnt had fled
is probably an
When informant
omntion,IATEl£RS
one in Loscon, had a
ted that during this period
he tbis information
5oviet prcp2nsity_
intellectually
rst but feels
zt conclusions

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Informant pointed out that in LATT]292fC~.ES own published writingsA .1-m=1:o1.z A
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it became apparent that on no important point did his recommendations run
counter to official Soviet policy. He advocated for instance that the United
States should stay out of Greece, had _no real intemst in Japan or Korea,
also that the interests of the new nation oi India woul
adopting a strictly neutral attitude toward the present
and IGCALS WHlCH 6X1SD8 DEEWQGD BBB WBSB6T G9mOCT2C1¬5
system. As one of many 115t£!IiC8S when
policy at its highest level, informant
of the Institute of Pacific Relations ,
he heard that Prime Minister I-YEHRU and
by I_.AT&#39;I&#39;Il[OkE&#39;S reputation as a scholar
znent and had sought him out for advice
Idiaoshould recognize and do business with the Chinese Communist Regime; he felt
C: &#39;_ E_ " I 1 &#39;_
&#39; th
S
Iniormant also pointed out that the newt recent book of Lt;
"Eivot oi Asia" Little Brom and Com n Boston 1950 listed theL.T1IMORB had op
cited the fact
held in India in
his advisers had
and adviser to t
frequently durind best be servcd by
conflict of interests
and tne nuddlan soviet
*ortun1ty to envelop
at at the Conference
September of 1949,
been much impressed
he United States Govern-
the time he was in
, , ~ pa y, , names of
six persons collabo ating with hit in the publi tion o" "s ook  s ed -that oi; these EL.sAi<C t *.=&#39;.T&#39;LI&#39;.£!_.-.-":2, subject&#39;s rdictj §§Q&#39;.II%IIE;:1:>.1.:vI;§?-_.92m;o?.1-:.-:1~>. and Joi-11-=  i<I..:.I.-1315 were all known to him td b ex refne y&#39;p
Communist in their attitude , some of them possibly being registered members of
the Communist Party.
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unknown _ Confide nt ial Informant
r of theof reliability who stated
l 1i1¬ !e had
was n , I.ATiIL.ORE and his writings
were always highly regarded by those American Comrnunis ts with whom he came in
contact at this time in Shanghai, This informant further advised that in _1946, LATTI!- ORE succeeded DONAL§.Q;.aELL in writing a semi-weekly column for the
Overseas News Agency. ItL£&#39;ormant inted out tmt at this time the Overseas
News Agency was pushing a definite pro-Soviet line. DONALD dl;;LI. had turned V
out to be the pseudonym for a refugee Communist who has since returned to
the Eastern Zone of Genuany to teach. 92Q&#39;!D
According to the informant, LAlTI.92&#39;G.J?I wrote articles for ORA in
1946 and 1947, The O1-EA received man;-&#39; complaints from their subscribers regarding
the pro-Communist propaganda contained in I.F.TI&#39;Iu§ORJ>S articles. According to
informant, Li1&#39;I"fD~&#39;OH.E;&#39;S columns dealing with his trip to Czechoslovakia after
the Communist coup in that country, definitely reflected a pro-Communist slant.
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Informant
Institute of Pacific_
5&#39;1 17* &#39; "
The informant stated that his acquaintance with LATTIMORE wasB118 , a quarter y magazine
superficial, and hefeels positive that at that time LATTIMORE was not a
Comunist but was "completely naive politically". He stated that LATTIMORE
at that time was interested solely in Mongolian research not in practical
politics of any kind. As an instance of LATTIMORE&#39;s naivete, he recalled that
IATTIMORE editor " &#39; " &#39;of Pacific Affairs i air-oved ior  i iiicript
of bo a ona ist overnment and the Chinese -
. After the publication of this article, in the Fall of 1935, the
magazine "Pacific Affairs" was banned by both the Chinese Nationalist Govern-
ment and the Russian Government and a great deal of consternation was caused
among IPR officials. The informant stated that LATTIMORE had apparently been
blind to the political implications of the article, and this proved to him
that LATTIMORE was not first in, and took no interest in, political philo-
sophies. V . 92"1 :9
The informant stated that since his contact with IATTIMORE in
China, he has never corresponded with hnn in a way and never met him again,;j_L=§§§pt__ for a brief encoyntér w ic -
t d h t O nf ti was connec e wit h ffice o ar I orma o1IIlnululIlu|l||liiuI|&#39; 1
The informant stated that his personal opinion is that LATTIMORE
has become increasingly political-minded since their first acquaintance and
is an opportunist. The informant felt that IAETIMORE was prone to borrow
ideas from various quarters and stated that a close reading of LATTIMOREs
published works would reveal a bewildering variety of opinions,nnny of them
mutually irreconcilable.
The informant stated that from his knowledge and observation
of LATTIMORE, he would consider it most unlikely that he would act as an
espionage agent or a paid propagandist of the Soviet Government. He stated
that he based this opinion on his knowledge of LATTIMORE&#39;s published writings
and subsequent career.
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Confidential Informant T-J9 of known reliability, advised_that he had known owes LATT1MOREI ¥hBn he met him in China.
Since LATTIMOHE&#39;s return to the ni ed States around 1934 when LATTIMORE be
came connected with the Institute of Pacific Relations, the Informant has not
had any contact with mrrmoss. 92,_-,1 p _
The Informant explained LATTIMORE was born in the United Statesn
and at about four years of age was taken to China, where his father was a
doctor missionary who worked in the northwestern part of China. H6 Said
LATTIMORE spoke Chinese more fluently than most natives and also included in
s his command of foreign languages neighboring dialects of northwestern China.
The Informant stated further that when he met LATTIMORE, LATTIMORE
was connected with a commercial house in Tientsin, China, and was engaged in
trading in furs, hides, and wool. Later, according to ormant, LATTIMOEEdrifted away from this business and became attached to $%§#§§e;§h,§hing_§§arP
and other publications in China. It was during this period, around the middle
twenties, that LATTIMORE made several trips through northwestern China, in-
cluding Mongolia and Informant recalled that there was comment by persons who
knew him in China indicating that it was remarkable that LATTIMCRE was able to
finance such trips, which were very expensive. It was ruored at the time that
he was being financed by publications for which he was writing although the
amount spent seemed to he out of line with the funds that were generally
allocated by publications-
Informant continued that LATTIMDRE was also engaged in free lance
work in northwestern China and it was during these trips that he wrote articles
concerning the country, the articles being illustrated by photographs which
LATTIMORE&#39;s wife took-
The Informant further stated that around 1933 or 1934 LATTIHORE
returned to the United States and in looking for a job he was employed byFREDERICK VANDEEBILT§El§iD, who was then the dominating factor in the Institute
of Pacific Relations» TTIEORE, according to the Informant, continued with the&#39;
Institute of Pacific Relations until 1941, when he secured the position as ad-
viser to CHEANG KAI-SEEK. According to the Informant, who was advised by Mme.
CHIANG, the appointment of LATTIMORE was forced on CHEANG by President ROOSEVELT,
&#39; Continuing, the Informant said that Mme. CHEANG had advised him that LATTIMORE
was antagonistic to GHIANG KAI-SHEK. e
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The Informant further advised that LATT11-EOBE subsequently re-
turned to the United States to be employed by the Office of War Information.
This Informant further advised that he did not believe that
1 LATTIMORE w a the Communist Party. He said that LATTJJJORE, when
- he knew him , was a believer in the resurgence of Russia
E as a world power e uing of colonial peoples. The Informant
i went on to explain that L.l92.Tll392EOBE, having been raised in northwestern China,
: _ considered that part of the world to be his nation in the same way that an
immigrant to the United States from a foreign country feels a sympathy for
his native land. Informant went on to explain that northwest China had been
persecuted by the Chinese people and had looked to Russia, even before the
Communist revolution, for protection. Informant said that LATTIMORE had a
* hese 0 1 and t conism toward the "Chinese persecutors." -
LATT]1&#39;IORE felt that his soul belonged
in n a par o e wor an m nt compared him to a religious, who with
the same feelings would be sent to that part of the world to do his work.
Informant said that he believed that this attitude of LATTI92EORE&#39;s had oolored
all his writings, that an analysis of it would show that LATTILECRE believed
in the inevitability of Russian domination of the world and it was therefore
better that the United States make some agreement with Russia while therewas still time.!
The Informant advised that he did not know the origin of the
relationship between EEEFt_IQK_VAN&#39;DERBILT FIELD and OFTEN LATTD-AORE. The In-
CK W.NDE[-IBILT FIELDwas a Marxist and attach o e rincip es of
Soviet Russia. b&#39;1_D
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LOUIS F. BUDE§§,_Assistant Professor at Fordham University, New
York City, and Toroerlianaging editor of the "Daily Worker", an East Coast
Communist newscaner, until October, l9d5, was interviewed st his home onI-larch 2&#39;2 and Anril 3 and 4, 19:50 by sA b-1 C
Concerning UWEH LATTIKCRE. BUDEHZ stated that he had never met
LATTIHORE nor did he recall ever seeing him. He added, however, that he had
heard about LATTIHORE many times during his, BUHEhZS,mahy years in the
Communist Party. He had heard about LATTIMORE principally through reports
by F3EQERICK_YANDE2BILT FIELD to the Political Committee of the ComunistParty. BUDBHZ recalled that others had made reports abougigw LATTIMORE,
but he could not recall these individuals other than HARE, ?dEHES who made atleast one report about OWEN LATTIMSRE. BUDEHZ stated thatthe reports which
he heard were given probably during the period from 1940 until l9d4. At these
Political Committee meetings wherein the reports were given, there were .
present a number of individuals wh were ranking Communist Party memberswhom BUDENZ92Q3;:ot recall. E§tggtZrecall, however, that at some of the
meetings EARL °OWDER and JAG ACEEL were present. He recalls that
BRUWDER and STACHEL Participated in.the discussions which came about as e
result of FIELD&#39;S reports on the work of LATTIHORE.
The reports of FIELD to the Political Committee concerned the
work of LATTIMURE who was the individual who had been given the assignment
by the Part; to sell the idea that the Chinese Communist Movement was inreality the§Q§rarien_Beform Movement. In his reports, ?IELD referred to
LATTIIZOHE in &#39;uch&#39;a way that there was no question in surlnws mind that
LATTIMOPE was a C0mmHnist- He does not recall FIELD saying that LATTIMOBE &#39;
was a member of the Communist Party, but he does remember that FIELD and
STACHEL and BROWDER all referred to LATTIKORE as a Comrade or a Communist,
and it was apparent to BUDEHZ that they all kneu&#39;that LATTIMORE was a 
Communist. BUDENZ stated that he first heard about publicizing the idea
that the Chinese Communist Movement
Movement in 1937, and he understood
EARL BROWUER. He added that it was
to sell this idea to the public didwas in reality the Agrarian Reform
that this idea originally came from
his recollection that the actual campaign
not go into effect for a number of years
after 193?.
BUDEHZ recalled that on at least a few occasions FREDERICK VAHDERBILT
FIELD in reporting to the Political Committee on the activities of LATTIKORE
had stated that he had some differences with LATTIHORE concerning policy.
FIELD stated that these dif erehces were the some differences that the Partyhad with EBSQECLD and ABRAHALY LAXER. BUDEHZ stated that BEN GOLD and. _9292
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1 617° to EH? Other Communist. §HEEHZ_steted that STACHEL frequently
i to him and gave him the name of some individual who was to be given
1 by the "Daily Worker" as s Communist or some times as an individual
e sympathetic tossrd the Party. EUEEEZ did not make any written list
individuals, but it was his duty to retain them in his mind.
Concerning LATTIMOEE&#39;S
Relations and the publication of
stated that he first heard shoutactivities in the. AEEAHLM FE§§EE were both Communist Party members and leaders of labor unions
In New York City.
BUDEKZ stated that in addition to the reports which he heard in
the Political Committee meetings about LATTIMORE he also recalled that around1943 %aE§_§§§§EEL.came to him in&#39;the "Daily Worker and told him that he
shoul deal with CHEN LATTIMCBE as a Communist. This meant that BUDENZ was
j to give LATTIHCBE the same treatment in the "Daily Worker" that]: would .,._
651110 &#39;
treatment law
1 &#39;_flof these ?
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Instituseln£I£ssitic
that organization, "Bsciicwnfisirs", BUEENZ&#39;
this around 1940 in a report to the Political
Committee by FIELD» FIELD&#39;S reports also contained data about PHILIP JAFEE.
EUDEH2 stated that PEILIP JEFFE was Communist and was a Far Eastern expertand was the Manager of the publicsti:n!f§hins_Qoday around 1937 or 1938.
This publication was an English language publication, the purpose of which
was to.present the Chinese Communist viewpoint to America. In working as themanager er this publication, JAFFE used the ees3E§%%;;2s. sussnz recalled
that FREDERICK VAHDEBBILT FIELD was the Editor of s Communist publication~cn1es*rea5§*} and he used the semegfsncnn. svnssz stated that it
recollection that JEITE changed from the publication &#39;
puhlication"Amerasia" some time in the late 1930&#39;s.was his
nhlnn lI92.-lee.-ll Flu +92I92Q
The publication
"Amerasis&#39; was EIso a Communist English language publication, the purpose
n of which was to urosent the Chinese Communist viewpoi
EUEEZ stated that "Ameresia" was the creation of thet to the United States.
Communist Party, USA.
He knew this as a result of reports by FREDERICK VANDRBILT FIELD to the
Political Committee. BUDENZ stated that he knew nothing of the finances of
"China Today" or "Amerasia." BUEEEZ stgted that he knew that FREDERICK
VAKDERBILT FIELD and PHILIP JAFEE were not only Communists but were
in espionage for the Communist Partre_Ee stated thatengaged
he knew this as a result
BY reports by FIELD and JAFFE to the_Political Committee wherein they
repertédfon their ouriers and on the securing of information and their
conferences with J. PETERS. He added that_it was no secret at the Communist
Party headquarters an the "Bail? warrei" that FIELD and JSFEE VBQQ engaged
in espionage;&#39; Heladded that it was generally understood by ali_Communiets_
e tr esy_isns that FIELD and JAFFE were engaged in_secret_work. ,
&#39; BUEHZ stated that it was his-recollectin that CHEN LATTIMOEE
was active in the management or was on the Board or was a contributor to
.L 221$
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the publication "Amerasia." BUDENZ stated that this publication had a very
small managing f5rcecohsisting of PsILI1_=;J;u:se and Kh4Jmcs~eI.L, both of
whom were Comunists. BUDENZ pointed out that it would be quite difficult
for a person to work with JAFFE and KATE HETCHELL at "Amerasia" without
knowing that they were Cows ists and a this was a Communist publication.He pointed out that ANDRE§}¬gTH and MARA AIR, both Communists, were also
active in contributing to "Amerasia."
In regard to LATTIMORE&#39;S work as Editor of f§§gi§ic_A£fairs",
- BUDENZ stated th it was his recollection that this publicat on carriedarticles by k Communists such as HARRIET MOQRE, ANNA LOUI§§5IRONG, ggggg§zv1:u1_&#39;;~;;=¢ and JIM__ N. BUDENZ po1ntedo&#39;ut"1E1&#39;1EFJn: ALLEN had b&#39;een a Comintern
representativein the Fhilippines and was i féiflf well-known Communist end
added that he believes that there were a number of other Communists who wrote
articles for "Pacific Affairs", and he is going to try to recollect them.
/ BUDENZ stated that in the reports of FREDERICKee__VANDEiRBILT FIELD ._f and in the diiéggsions at the Political Comittee meetings he frequently
heard JOHN S.i VICE referred to as being OWEN LATTIMOHE&#39;S pupil. He never
heard SERVICE mentioned as being a Communist, but he certainly felt that
SERVICE was under the influence of LATTIMORE at least up until 1944.
In regard to the Institute of Pacific Relations, BUDENZ recalled
that in the late 1930&#39;s the offices of the Institute of Eaci£ip_Relstions
were located in the same building with the sasiizstiai "China Qgggy,"
FREDERICK VANDERBILT FIELD was the Secretary of the Institute of Pacific
Relations and at the same time was the Editor of the publication "China Today"
under the name §§§QEB,__
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wss inte¥VI§&#39;5r?a&#39;cI&#39; y and n April 4, B16
1950 in his home. lrtr. LIONS advised that he was not acquainted trith E11!
"&#39;-"""&#39; I.*éGPE. &#39;
Er. LYONS&#39;stated that he was, of course, fa.miliar with LATTD-i0RE&#39;S
writings and had reviewed same thoroughly. Based on this review, he said it
was his opinion that LATTIMOHE was acting as a "propagandist for the Soviets".
He reemphasized, however, that this was only his opinion and he had nothing
more to base it upon than the aforementioned review of LA1TIt!ORE&#39;S writings,
LYONS pointed out that it was obvious to -him "and to._o rs who are whereI am, on the right", that LATT11-IOR.E,&#39; JOSE_P:{__1_?gAR_392IE_S, E W, and others
in the Institute of Pacific _Relatiens group were more er less "log railing!
in that BARNES would review"LATTIMOR"E&#39;S writings , SNOW review BARNES and
LATTIHORE review SNOWS. All of these individuals, he continued, wereof the same mind with regard to China in that they wantto desert the
Nationalists, and referred to the Communists in China as "ag1-arianrevolutionis, and not Communists". Le, *   E _
&#39; LIpI%made"*a further comment with reference to the writings of
I.A&#39;1T]3IORE,"B.f &#39;ES,_..SNOW and "other of their associates". He said that
the policy reflected in their writings, with reference to the coarse to
be fo1lowed*Ih the Far East, was so uniform, for a group of men with such
diversified backgrounds, that it was obvious that the policy which they
advocated had been agreed upon by collusion; and this policy was that
advocated by Communists. . E
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On April 4, 1950, ALFRED KOHLBERG west 7th Stre s, New &#39;York C was in rviewed by Special"Agents an<_
92:f?Cl- 1 _
Mr, KQIALBELH} advised that in 1943 he was chairman of the 7
Executive Committee of the Board or Directors of the American Bureau for Medical-
Aid to China and as such he made a trip to China to investigate the financing of
the work or the Committee, On this trip Mr. KOHLBERG said he received information
to the effect that the United States Lend Lease war materials were not being used-
by the Chinese Nationalists, but were being stored by them for use against the-P
Chinese Communists after the termination of the war with Japan-
Hre KOHIBERG stated that this rumor was the basis for an in-
dependent investigetion by him, which resulted in his questioning BrigadierCenerghhs, who was a member of General STILL92&#39;IELL&#39;s staff in China and in &#39; -
charge 0 a Chinese infantry training school for Cen_era__1__§[IILLF;&#39;EIL. Hr. _
KOHLBERG questioned General ARMS concerning this rmol-and the General told him r
that as of that time the United States Government had not supplied any armament
to the Chinese Nationalist Army, but that they were trying to supply the in-
fantry and artillery schools first with materials-
When Mr. KOHLBERG returned to the United States he learned that
the Institute of_Pae_i§i<_:,_Re1ations was "putting out" this same false propaganda
about the hoarding of armaments by the Chinese Nationalists» C
Mr. KOHLBEHG stated that in 1944 he analyzed the publications oi
the Institute of Pacific Relations for the prior seven years and he also read
"New Masses" for the same seven year period. Mr. KOHIBEEB said he found the same
"switches" in the line relating to material andpolitical matters-
By way of illustration, he said that in 1935 the Communists
adopted the United Front Policy Toward China and from 193&#39;? to 1939 they adopted
a Trojan Horse Policy and gave a favorable picture of CHIANG KAI-SHEK. After the
Soviet Nazi attack the Institute of Pacific Relations and the Corrmunist Press were
hostile to CHIANG KAI-SEEK, but after the invasion of Russia by Germany in June,
1941, they were most praiseworthy of CHIANG KAI-£I{EK.
. Mr. KOHLBERG said that an anonymous oorrespondent mailed him a
cppy or the following letter dated June 15, 1943-
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 "June 15, 1943
"Mr, Joseph Barnggu &#39; &#39;
0ffice6f War Information &#39;
224 West 57th Street_ &#39;
New I-Qrk; NIYO l
"Dear Joe:
"In your capacity as e member of our Personnel Security Cgnmittee _
are certain things uhich you ought to knos about Chinese personnel.
e a delicate matter for me to tell you about these things because of my
recent official connection with Generalissimo Chiang Kai4Shek.- For that
reason I am marking this cmmunication secrete
"When we recently reduced the nuber of our Chinese staff in New
York it was quite obvious that there was going to be trouble and that this
trouble would take the form of accusations against the remaining personnel:
The fact is that certain of the personnel with whose services we dispensed had
connections outside the office. This leads directly into the main questions
It is extremely important from the point of view of security that intelligence
infonnation should not leak out of our office through our Chinese personnel.
It is an open secret in Washington that the security of various Chinese agencies
there is deplorable. Any pipeline from our office to any of those agencies is
not a pipeline but practically an open conduit-
"However, it is not only a question of Chinese government agencies-
There is also a well organized and well financed organization among the Chinese
in this country connected with Wan~ Chingeeei; the Japanese puppets This can hetraced back to the history of the E ne Revolution as a whole-- To present itin the fewest possible wordsrqkgzn, at n was largely fin edgier many yearsby Chinese living abroad. Not ly sen butgagg, ng ei had close
connections among the overseas Chinese. However much eis a tr itor new the
fact must be recognized that Wang Ching-wei is a veteran of Chinese politics with
connections which he has nourished for many years among Chinese comunities
abroad, including those in the United States. .. ~ &#39;=51
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"Chinese in the United States come almost exclusively from a few _
localities on the coast of China, practically every one of which is new occupied
by the Jaoanese. Thus these Chinese in Anerica have both family connections and
financial investments which are under the control of the Japanese, and because
of his years of political organizing work Wang Chingwei knows all of these -
.92.92nn.a..+~ln.na an.-1 n-an -new-92192-r nvpueiiwb +.h|"&#39;nll&#39;h thma tUvuuquvivasq can-u ucun Gt-I§J.LJ ya dun-av v--av-1:-4 -----Q
"On the other side there is a special organization within the. »a
Kugmingtang or Chinese Nationalist Party at Ghungking which is charged with i
maintaining political and financial connections with Chinese overseas. This
Overseas Bureau also has a detailed knowledge of the Chinese communities in
Anerica and is able to apply pressure. Thus, there is a very intense conflict
going on every day in every Chinatown in America between the Wang Chingwwei
agents and those of the Kuomintang. It must be remembered that while the
Kuomintang is able to operate in a private ray as a political party among Chinese
residents in America, it is also the party which &#39;owns&#39; the Chinese Governent 
and is thus able to make use of Chinese Government agencies. - _
"Thirdly, there are numerous Chinese in America who are politically
unaffiliated. There are of course Communists but they have neither the money
nor the organization of the Wang Chingwei and Kuomintang groups. The genuinely
unaffiliated Chinese are a curious ccpound product of Chinese politics and the
American environment. They tend to be intensely loyal to China as a country,
eithont conceiving that the Kuonintang or any other political organisation haea
monopoly right to control of their thoughts and actions. They are like Amricans;
they like to give their political allegiance, not to have it demanded of then.1 
They are reluctant to support a regimented series of causes laid down for them
under orders; like Americans, they often give moral and financial support to a
scattered number of causes some of which may even conflict with each other to a
certain extent.
The conflict between the Wapg Ching-sei organizing group and the
Kuomintang organiting group in America can not 5e&#39;fought out in the opens Both
sides have very good reasons for not courting publicity. Each is anxious to
bring into its fold asnnny of the unaffiliated Chinese as possible. Each is also
anxious not to be exposed as an &#39;Unnmerican&#39; organization or a foreign political
group working on American soil. Both of them accordingly find it very good
tactics, not only to cover up themselves but to put pressure on those whom they
are trying to bring under their control, to accuse unaffiliated Chinese of being
Communists. This is an accusation which covers up the accuser at the same time
that it puts pressure on the accused. &#39;
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"One  the outstanding rallying points of the unaffiliated Chinese &#39;in America is tg§92§;:r§:ina Daily News in New York. This is ¢0tr°1l@d CY an l~organization of lau &#39;"s; I understahdmthatuthe shareholders nuber two or .
three thousand and that they take an active interest in the newspaper, The ~
essential thing about these laundrymen is that in the nature of their business. .
they are independent small business men; This means that they are on the  &#39;-
onehand fairly well insured against Comunist ideology, since the small business=
man of whatever nationality is likely to be e man who has made his way by his &#39;
own initiative and enterprise and is therefore extremely suspicious of collectivist
economic theories. On the other hand these Chinese small business proprietors
are reluctant to submit themselves unquestioningly to the control of the vested
interests which have grown up in China in association with the doinant Kuomingtang»
The New China Daily News would probably not come under much pressure if it were -
not for the fact that it is one of the best edited Chinese papers in America with
a growing circulation. It does not need to be subsidized or supported by a patron
like many, perhaps the majority of Chinese papers. It pays dividends on its own
merits. A nuber of Chinese language papers in America receive subsidies from
the Kuomingtanga At least two, and perhaps three, receive subsidies frm the
Wang Chingrwei group. One or two others trace back to the group within the &#39;
Kuomintang,&#39;ihich was at one time headed by t e late Hu Han-min, a leader of aright-wing faction within the Kuomintang. ThS92Q§>£i§Hqig group, though once rea
garded as right~wing conservatives, are now regs ded in hina as &#39;oldfashioned
libera1s&#39;- liberal, so to speak, short of the New D8810 They are less bitterly
involved in Chinatown politics than the Wang Chingewei and Kuomintang groups. 
The two latter, which are engaged in handing out carefully colored news and&#39; "
doctored editorial policies, are intensely jealous of and hostile to an unaffiliated
paper like the New China Daily News which, so to speak, flaunts its sins by being
so readable tht the Chinese public in Amrice buys it for its own sake.
"It would be rash to say that there are no Communists connected with
the New China Dai1y_News. Here it is necessary to consider another peculiarity
of the politics of Chinese living out of China. These Chinese are far from being
tied to the chariot wheels of Moscow; but when it comes to resisting the trend
toward totalitarian regimentation within China they are often willing to support
Plrts of the program advocated by the Chinese Cannunists within China. This is so
much a part of the pattern of politics of Chinese living out of China that it is
not uncommon to find wealthy men, even millionaires, supporting the program of the
Chinese_Comunists in whole or in part. This was, for instance, conspicuous in
Malaya before the fall of Singeporea For such prosperous and independent Chinese
it was a question either of backing their independent judgment of the steps that
needed to be taken toward creating a working deocracy within China, or of paying.
financial tribute to the Kuomintang, which sometimes tends to be autocratic, and
J. 29
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"not infrequently spurns advice from Chinese abroad at the same time that it g
demands their financial contributions»
. "In the specific setting of Anerica, it is the independent small _
busingggman -_ like the laundryman 5~ rather than the very few wealthy merchants M
* jhp moat gonspicuquily maintain this tradition of political independence In i
_Americe, some of the most wealthy individuals
_§hing-eei and his puppet Japanese party or at
a&#39;5etter idea of how the war is finally goins
.. "In the circumstances we have to be
personnel. While we need to avoid recrutingare either committed to&#39;Ih - »least are hedging until thgy have
to turn out.
extremely careful about our Chinese
any Chinese Communists we must be
careful not to be frgightened out of hiring people who have loosely been accused
or being Communists, We have to be at least equally careful of not hiring people
who are pipelines to the Wang Ching&#39;wei or toone or other of the main factions;
within the Kuomintang- After all, as an American Governent agency we should .
deal with the Chinese Government or regular agencies of te Chinese Government,
but should not get in the position of committing ourselves to the Kuomintang,
the political party which controls the Chinese Covernent, as if it were itself
tho Chinese Government. You will recognize the importance of this preposition
and the delicacy which it requires on the operational level-
"For our purposes, it is wise to recruit as many unaffiliated Chinese
- as we can, to pick people whose loyalty will be reasonably assured on the one
hand by the salaries which we pay them and onthe other hand by the fact that .they do not receive salariz/or subsidies from somewhere else.
92 92 C &#39;--1.¢;.92e5a and 1~u&#39;¢ Q1ew92I@ng, both of
cellently to the e requirements. Mr. Chi I have known for many years. Until
his family estates were occupied by the Japanese, he was a wealthy landlord. He ~our New York office, confonm ex-
was brought up in the older scholastic tradition in China, before the spread of
modern western education but at the same time he is keenly interested in thenational unification of China and the orderly development of a stable political
organization there. I know by long experience that he is anything but a Cqnnunist;
I also know that because of his seniority, his background of independent wealth,
and his superior mentality he is not e man to be pushed around by party bureau-
crats. Chew Hong is e much younger man, but one whom Dr. Chi trusts and of whose
integrity he is convinced. There is something in their relationshi of th ld p e o
Chinese standards of disciple and master. As long as Dr, Chi stands in the
L30
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"relationship of loyal friendship to me and the loyalty of an honest smplogeecw
of an American government agency, there will be no difficulty with either man,
no irresponsible playing with Chinese politics, and no leakage to any Chinese
faction. 1 . *&#39; - -
ii!&#39;I!_ . .- _ 1 on I :1 no _ _A _ 1.- LL- _i________lhe retention OI Dotn men 15 tnsrerore a guarantee to the secrecy
 and security of the work of the OI as well as a guarantee of the confident
- . fulfillment of directives. I urge you not to be high-pressured into getting; T"
rid of either man. I know that both men may be subjected to attacks. Given
the time to work on it, I could undoubtedly trace such attacks to their origin
and give you the full details. I doubt whether the Personnel Security Committee
h of OWI would be able to trace such attacks, rooted in the intricacies of Chinese
factional politics, to their source; but I should not like to see us placed in a
position where, after getting rid of people now attacked, we would be forced to
hire people who would actuallv be the nominee of factions not under our control.
"It is for this reason that I have written this long letter to urge
you to report to our Personnel 5ecurity Committee the necessity for exercising
pronounced agnosticism when any of our Chinese personnel are attacked.
In the meantim I amdoing my best to check over our Ghinese Personnel
in San Francisco.
*Once nore I urge you to observe the strictest confidence in acting on
this letter, because in certain quarters it might be considered that I am under
a moral obligation to see the OWI is staffed with Chinese who take their orders
from some source other than the American Government.
"Yours
"OWEN LATTIMDRE
Director, Pacific Operations"
Mr._KOHlBER said that WANQ CHING$EI was the Japanese puppet in
China and that he had never met nor heard of any of his friends being in the
United States. Hr. KOHLBERG stated that the "Now China_Daily ows" was a1eIt
wing&#39;Chinese newspaper which has its counterpart today in the cities of the Communist
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~~:..|vu___&#39;     -r-rs-J  I 3 Q -&#39;92&#39;?av~o-x. so-1~§i-3-a-&#39;;--4.-1-=-L111»-L. ""&#39; Q¬
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controlled China; ¥§;m§HE, according to ¥. KOHBERG, is the father of the 
92 individual who, at present, is awaiting recognition by the United Nations in 
order to represent the Counist China Government before that body. Hr.
KOHLBERG said that e date of this letter of June, 1943, is significant be~ -cause it marks the/Zgange in the "line" which was evidenced by an article&#39;t
- written by TED A§§Q;SSON, which appeared in "ThgyEar_Esstern,SurYeyF of July
14, 1943, which is a publication of the Institute of Eacific Relaticnsq This
- article discussed the fact that the Chinese Communists were "the true " _ - i
Democrats," according to Mr. KOHLBERG¢
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LATTIMORE while both
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that
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During his association with I.ATTIllOREgec1e.red that
he learned that the subject knen considerable about the Orient and the Fer East,
that he knew all about Communism in China, the Russian trained Chinese and -
Russian activity in the East. He stated that in all his contacts, associations
and conversations with LATTIMORE he never had any doubt or suspicion about
I.MT115OB.E&#39;s loyalty and patriotism to the United States. He declared that he
still maintains this opinion.
advised that he did not see nor contact I-ATTIMORE
con iucted by the Frienose The purpose oi this
com was to discuss the possibility of what the Friends could do in the
east timulate association of American husinessnen with Chinese businessmen.
aintained that LATTDIIORE, as a member of this conference stat d . , , 6llhaéhi 9 9-11" "35 11° Prevent the spread of Communism in the east, Particularly
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_ LBTIQLEaHRIIIEN BY SUBJEQQ
In the*{Phited Natione_brid magazine, ?olume £, Tesue 3, Nerch,
1950 issue, there ap are on page: 21 through 24 an article written byOWEN LATTIHDRE entitE2H92Q§§ia Rec0Dqners Asia". The publishers of this
magazine are United Nations World, Inc., 319 East 44th Street, New York
City. The sub-heading on the article describes IATTIHDRE&#39;S writing on
this matter as follows:
"The historic significance of events in the Far East since the
war adds up to nis: Asia has dropped the white man&#39;s burden, including
the Russian".
There are enclosed herewith five copies of the abovementioned
article for the Bureau and three copies for the Baltimore Office, -
F E N D I N G
J34 
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" "Did you remember this when you wrote me in your last letter,
Ls for the removal of the Mikado, I have never argued that America
should remove hlm;;..&#39; &#39; - I
I "The question between us is really a simple one.- Can -  
we be of scientific value to each other while your opinions are held so --
1 __..lightly, denied so readily, and interpreted so arbitrariléf" &#39; &#39; &#39; "0- >-
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"Februaty 18, 1947
"Your letter of January 29th is very flattering_to me, 92 __
but it places you in a somewhat peculiar light--if I accent your
statement of your attitudes. * e&#39; *1
- 1
&#39; "You know that I have never sought any important political *
uosition,
even whenIn fact, I have refused to consider positions of this kind
they have been suggested, for, although I as a citizen have taken
e keen interest in tho commonweal, I do not feel myself fitted for pO1i~
ticel leadership. Youu on the contrary, have held political positions
of great responsibility~-positions in which your judgment and advice
affected vital features of_this country&#39;s foreign policyg Severtholooe
you state that my political opinions are much stronger than yours,
Du you re?1y&#39;think that I, the simple citizen, take political oninions
more seriously, than you, the man who occupied important political posts?
Do you resllY mu to any that you voiced imnortont political opinions
without holdin? them strongly?
"When you, in coversstion with sthcr and me after
return from the USSR suggested that Koren might advantageously be
over by the &#39;conservetivs&#39; forces of Soviet Russia, you certainly
e startlingly sicuificont political idea. Did you or did you not
what you said?your
taken
expressed
mean
hen, during the war, you urged the removal of the Mikado,
you certrinly expressed a politically significant idea, and one which,
had it been scceotod_ would nrobeblr have cost hundreds of thousands of
American lives,
when oxprossing
you really din
convert you from opinions which I do not hold!.Did you hold these-views when you uttered them?
others, contradict your reel opinions or oninions
"You say that I express wy political opinions moreDid I,
which
not hold?  In your letter you remark that I have tried to
vehe_.
mently torn you do. There oae probably differences in temnorament which
manifest themselves as differences in expression, Hut it seems to we that
for n number of years we erohenged many idea, political and otherwise,
without letting into any bested argument, After your trio with wailace,
yuur.tonc changed. If I hurt you by my vehemence, I am sorry, Even
strongly felt conviction should not be so expressed, There may have been
a good reason why I reacted violently to your attitude-and I think there
was; but whatever the reason, I certainly do not defediths passion of my
expression,
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I___ _92f
0 JTiiM.1~.M
; - - J_, .F Y °°"°°* i   ADP£IHl5IRAT_IYE:£[email protected]°1*LT:&#39;l5l  
"But ploese examine the substance of your argument in your
last letter, If it is difficult to understand what your political 0p1n1OnB&#39;
ere, how can I be sure about your scientific views? There are systems of. 7
political ideas, just es there are systems of scientific ideas. To make"
senss they_have to ooperete-and, if necessary, develop-integratedly in 4,,
s way which can be eporehendsd, checked, and argued in an orderly fashion,
" For some time, I have felt that your system of values, scientific as well§i*
as political, is not an integrated one. In the past you have made fine
scholarly contributions, and I shell never hesitate to acknowledge them;
but, in view of your lncx of certainty regsrding your present ideas,
collaboration between us had better wait until they have recrystallized,
I am looking forward to the day when I can again talk with you about
opinions which you do rot onlv seem to hold, but which you really hold. 
"February 20, 194?
"Your letter of February 18 boars out, I em eiraid, the
opinion which I expressed in my lest letter to you ~ that your ideas and
feelings on political matters are more extreme than mine sni more -
vehemently expressed. For exnmnles of trying to convert me from opinions
_ which I do not hold, I cannot imagine how you could have got the idea
that I believe that Korea might advantageously be taken over by the
"conservative" forces of Soviet Russia. As for the removal of the Kikado,&#39;
I have never orgued that America should renavr him; my position has
nlweys hnen that American oolicy should not be committed to support of the
iknao, oorticslorly if there should arise a strong Japanese demand for
his renovvl.
In view of theme uieunde:stnndin;_it is obvious that when
we meet we shell get on best if we coniine the conversation to those sub-
eets it vliii I crn exorcise my respect for your enormous end in some
ways unrivalled knowledge,"
..-i . _ _ _ _.
"Larch 19, 1947
H "Your letter of February 33th showed me rgnin how for
apart we ere, not only in our recollection of the sooken word, but
in our interpretation of the printed fact, _
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&#39; l
_ "Regerdine the matter of Korea, it will elwaru romein
your memory crclnst sire and Ecthers and those few friends to whom we
repeated, in our dismny, your statement main some minutes previoue1y_ _ ,
in the cefeterie of the Fociel Security Building; &#39;
- . ,, _ .. - &#39;- .
_ "Likewise, our conversation at dinner, just before your .
Columbia lecture on Japan, regarding your new man, Carter&#39;s improper - "
handling of s rchneolo rjge] mnteriel of the Southwest  this from
archaeologists! and my own criticism that he he been equally rcmiea
in dealing with the historicel data, Such n blatant scientific defi~
ciency bothered you very little--your answer, semantically not
literally, ran sometuing like this: Ch, I myself have been criticized
for bending the facts, Certainly en astonishing response, and a very
irresponsible one, from n person of your scientific achievement and aca-
demic position, But perhaps you don&#39;t remember this incident either-end
again it is s question of your memory and mine, your spoken work nnd "
mine.- r
"Your statement on the Mikado is something else egain,
Here you ore on record in your book, Solution in Asir, page 189. here
you write:
"If tho Japanese themselves decide to do without en z
emoeror, well and good, If not, we should show that militarism has been
so cntastrophicnlly defeated that we, the victors, do not need to use
the Emperor, He end all melee eligible for the throne by Japanese rules
of succession and adoption should be interned, preferably in China but
under the supervision of a United Nations commission, to emphasize unite
responsibility. Hie estates, end estetes belonging to men or of Zaibrteufamilies and important militnristr, should be mode over tu ezrrrerien _
reform prO£rm, conspicuously without his sanction end by order o e
Un&#39;lt"¬n-::st+o.~.e_ Evontuelly, after his dE?.u.&#39;1 end .-rter e new civil service
and a new msnagement of finance and industry have token hold, the
remaining members of the imperial lino can be allowed to go where they
like, Lew vested interests will by that time be nble to prevent the
restoration of e monarchy,
r, V.
-92
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New York Office afternoon of April 3, 1950, and requested that an " w¢&#39;"92ac-1-271+. vi cf P. 1-vlwn n un_c_ nnnnrd n:-r1 tr T n+r:n~1r-Ia1&#39;.rc.92R awnninn n-P A-v-n-4 "I Q 92 _-F 92-&92-lav va.92-I-av ,1; an u-va. u.4c;§.n-J ,l.||Av--.5 vJ.92.-rI92.-an 92&#39;I92-vi-SJ.-I16 us, nil; .|.,l. J, 921950, by SA  t which time he provided the information?
set forth here na er. BARMNE stated that on March 28, 1950, the x _
&#39;day following his interview with agents of the New York Office, which
was reported to Burea b teletype of March 28, he was contactedtelephonicayl by "BIE£@{h¥gTE. He described latter as son ofWILLIM-1 ALIETEXQITE and a rmer associate of his, BAR:-11nn&#39;s, at the
time the latter was employed by Readers Digest.
with further reference to WHITE, he commented that he,
BARMTHE, had reviewed LATTIMORE&#39;S "Book" at the time it was presented to
Readers Digest for condensation and possible publication. BARMIHE said
that he "succeeded in killing it" and Readers Digest did not publish the
condensation. He indicated that WHITE was associated with him in this
incident and said that he had told WHITE and some ther associates inthe publishing business" of what he had been told bggzi with regard
to LATTIMORE and the IPR. WHITE, when helcalled, told RMINE that he hadsome weeks previous to the call, met one7$KiOHER"  ph.! at a party and
told him of what BABMINE had told him some years previously Pgardig
LATTINORE. Soon thereafter "KISHER" approached WHITE and told him that
he was either a friend of Senator He Carthy or was connected with his
recent investigative activities; BARMINE was not just sure how "KISHER"
identified his relationship to UcCAHTHY to WHITE. "KISHER" further told
WHITE that MoCARTHY would like very much to talk to BARMINE but had
been unable to locate him and did not know where he lived or was employed.
WHITE asked BARMINE if he would mind WHITE giving this information to
"KISHER". BAR&HNE said he told WHITE that he did not desire that McCARTHY
be advised as to his whereabouts; that what information he had was un-
corroborated and was already known to McCARTHY, he apparently having been
told by "KISHER". WHITE promised BARMINE that he would not advise "KISHER".
However, the following evening BARMTNE was telephonically contacted atthe V03 by one "SURINE", whonhe subsequently came to know as "DON" orI
"DONAL 1 &#39; warns".
. Over the phone SURINE identified himself to BARMINE as
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"being from the United States Senate" and said he wanted to talk to
sggggpp. BARMINE told him that he was very busy; that he had another
appointment that evening, and did not really have the time to see SURINE.
BARMINE asked SURINE if he could tell him over the phone as to Just why
he wanted to see him, but SURINE said that it could not be discussed
telephonically. As BARMNE still remonstrated against seeing SURINE,
the latter finally told him that he did not want to ask him any questions
but rather, "I want to state something to you". At this point BARMENE
thought that possibly SURINE had a subpoena for him and had used the
pretext of wanting to see him as an opportunity 6f serving him with such.
He, therefore, asked SURINE to come to his office in the VOA which
SURINE did, and then he and SURINE went to a nearby Schraffts bar.
BARMINE commented that he was very sorry that he had not taken someone
with him to meet SURINE in view of what occurred.
BARMINE said SURINE opened the conversation with some
remark to the effect that he "had worked on me in Baltimore" when he was
in the FBI. He then told BARMINE that he was representing McCARTHY; that
they were aware of the statemnts BARMINE had made relative to LATTIMORE
and the IPR, and that they wanted BARMIWE to put these into the form of anl affidavit. EARMTFE said that SURINE did not say he was fro the FBI but
he definitely did indicate in his manner and comments that what information
they had had come from the FBI. He said that SURINE, apparently to &#39;
emphasize his connection with the FBI, had displayed to him a "pin"
or a "medal" which indicated how many years he had been with the FBI.
BARMENE said that he immediately told SURINE that he would
make no affidavit, that he did not appreciate the manner in which SURINE
had approached him, and he wanted nothing further to do with the matter. He
then left SURINE.
On, BARMINE thinks, Thursday, March 30th, the newspapers
carried the story to the effect that he, BARHINE, "had made an affidavit"
regarding LATTINORE. Ap arently as a result of this, BARMINE was summonedto the office of his "VO§FHIEF" and questioned concerning the matter.
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EABMINE said that he told his chief the whole story and_
further told him definitely that he had given no affidavit and thus
if McCARTHI had one as he claimed, it was a forgery- His Chief asked
him if he had told his information to the FIE "nd BARMNE said that he had..
The Superior then asked specifically if he, BABMNE, had mentioned -
JOSEPH EARN§§_and OWEN LATTIMORE to the FBI by nama.to which BARMINE
QC» f¬pIiEdtHat he had. BARMNE commented that his Superior asked this
-» &#39;~-~ latter question more or less in the idea of "softening the thing", that
is EARNINEs action in naming BARNES and LATTIMORE. However, BARMINE
said he explained to his Superior that he had definitely named these
individuals as he had received the information from §§§§;N, he believed
it to be true, and he definitely felt that it was "my duty" to so inform the
FBI. The following day, March 31st, BARMINE talked to EUGENE LIONS.
LIONS told BARMNE that SURINE, after leaving BARMENE, had come to "Lyon&#39;s
place", told the latter of his visit to BARMNE, said that BARMINE had
made statements to him but would not sign an affidavit. He then
proceeded to use LIONS typewriter to type up "an affidavit" which contained
the information he said BARMINE told him. He then showed this to
LIONS and asked the latter if he had heard BARMINE make the statements,
as contained in the supposed affidavit, aforementioned. LIONS said that
he had. SURINE then, according to what BARMENE was told by LIONS, got
the latter to sign this paper to that effect. BARHINE said that he
berated LIONS for his action and told him that he should have known better;
that he should have known that if he was willing to make such remarks to
SURINE he would have been willing to sign an affidavit to that effect.
BABMNE said that he understood, partly from LIONS and in part from the
newspapers, that McCARTHI had turned thi idavit over to the FBI.
His purpose in contacting the New York Office, BARMENE
continued, was to advise first that any affidavit allegedly signed or made out
by him was a forgery and that any statements made by SURINE to the effect
that he, BABMNE, had spoke to him, or told him, anything regarding
LATTIMORE, BARNES, the IPR, or related matters, would be perjury on the
part of SURINE. FURTHER, BARMINE said that if he was ever confronted with this
supposed affidavit he would not hesitate to identify it as a forgery and
a perJurours act on the part of SURINE. He further desired that
if McCARTHI had not made this paper available to the FBI as reported to him,
BARMINE, then, if possible, he would like to have McCARTHI made aware
of the fact that the affidavit was a forgery and of the tactics utilized by
investigators representing him. In this respect BARMINE was advised that
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the Bureau was not in the position of relaying messages to Senator
McCARTHY and that if he desired that this information be made available
to McCARTHY he should do so himself. &#39;
BARMENE was further advised that SURINE had no connection_
with the FBI in this or any other matter at this time; that he
was not a Special Agent of the FBI, and was not securing information for,
...... ...........-:...4 .. -| -a........ .. ...Lu: J.&#39;c:92;=:iv.:.I15 .1-F.luJ.&#39;m|&#39;:i"6iG1..|. f1&#39;G|.u, th FBI. P.u-u"D92  S3-id that hé W3-5
apprehensive that if this affidavit was made available to the Bureau
and the latter in turn made such available to any Loyalty Board, or
published it in connection with any security investigation, that the
State Department would become cognizant of it and would look down upon
him in view of his previous statement to his superior that he made no
such affidavit. However, he added that despite his fears, he did not
contemplate advising his superior at the VOA of what he had learned
from LYONS as he, in his own mind, definitely felt that the matter was
closed upon his refusal to furnish SURINE any information and his
advising his superior to that effect. BARMENE said that he definitely
believed what BERZIN had told him and that he would be willing to testify
as to what he was told in the event the FBI cared to call upon him.
He commented that he was afraid that if McCARTHY released his affidavit,
and he, BARMHE, labelled it as a forgery, which he would do, then the
informtion would actually turn to the benefit of LATTIMORE rather than
to his detriment. BARMINE said that he would advise the New York Office
of any further developments in this matter.
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E_§_GENE LYONS said that he had been contacted by a friend of his,_§_I_LL WHITE, &#39;1iH6"cZ51d him that he had a man from Senator IrJcCARTh"I&#39;S office 7
wh5&#39;i&#39;vant&#39;e&#39;d to talk to him, LIONS. Subsequently this man came to see LIONS ,
and introduced himself as DONAlD_SLRINE. He told Th. LIONS of the information!which he claimed to have received orally from JLLEXA1HJEE.BAB.tiIIfE with reference;
to OWEN LATTEIORE. men at SURINFJS request, Mr. LYONS signed 9. short state-».A-*.,92,_,{,
ment to the effect that  had told him, LIONS, generally the same ir1_a_t J ,7,
_ formation some years previously. *1,--&#39;~-Q  "&#39; ri92 "QMr. LIONS produced for the review of the interviewing agents a copy
of the paper which he had signed and which had been prepared, he said, by 1
SURINE. This paper merely stated that SURINE had related to LIONS a state- ~
ment made to him orally that day, March 29, 1950, by BIL?!-IINE and Lyons con-
firmed that it corresponded in essence with what BAE-ENE had told him some
years previously. The copy which Mr. LIONS exhibited was not signed.
In connection with the above, Mr. LYOIIS commented that he now
_ thought that if BARMINE was questioned relative to his malctng a statement
to SU?tII~[E that BAR"IN&#39;J would say he had never made any such statement.
However, he added that Hr. BARJIIEE would be in a much better position to f
comment on this than he. L
is interview was conducted by s.asna.na_/
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ALFRED KOHIBERG
ALFRED KOHIBERG made available to the interviewing agents copies _ pay, 13 U,hr various"cbrresp&#39;6dé:ice and literature which he had in which LAl"lIMORE&#39;S V. h.i~?»thname was mentioned. These documents consist of approximately sixty pages i92="f,-=&#39;9292""
. and are being analyzed by this office to be §et__f_9_rth i_I_1_§__§]11Q_§_6_g1_.]___Q_{1_1_j__I:§_p_0_;_:b_, ~
Photostatic copies of these documents were forwarded to the Bureau and
Baltimore by Special Delivery, dated April 3, 1950.
 &#39;921 _ - f-_"92,92, KOHIBERG stated he had no first-hand knowledge as to I.ATTIMORE&#39;S
av--.&#39;-&#39;1**"" m6mb9I&#39;3hiP in the Comnn_mist_Pi_110Y or of his bein8_invo1ved in Soviet eBPion-9.89. 92F§!&#39;s92{O KOHIBERG stated that his opinion of LAT&#39;l11lC1RE&#39;S views was based upon an- ~,192pv t analysis of LATIJIl.!R.E&#39;S writings.
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ever have with
ur or e has no information concerning LATIPDIORE.
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Reference is rnade to the .tervie-w "et out in the investigative . _§1,section of this report with ported that thera_2_ A "*1
were many members of the Repara ions COli.iSSiOi&#39;l whose nan"-es hedid not have jib
availfable. These names will be obtained .f.rc»1.when available ItIis assimed that all oi these individuals also mow _ L.C.P_E, pjj X
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" The American Youth Congress is an orga.nirr.a.tion declared by the Attorney-
Ceneral as falling within the purview oi Executive Order $599835.
--"ature of the Public Affairs Comittee, ,Tr1o. -This organization published a booklet entitled, "Races
of Ma ind" which booklet was h_ai_led by the "Daily Worker", an East Coast
Co::1*.1un.ist new" a er1 up P O  P KN -E
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was_very meager and
as to LA&#39;l"i1lZOB.E&#39;5 background, activities or Communist syn.9»
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. He stéted mat I..~1.TTE.EOR13 did not have the xeputaition of being a Cozrzmunist .sympathizer in the For East, so far as he  I@;l&#39;.:l._t_l1_1_;_§:___pj_&#39;___
l~a_§_ii_j.__g____I&#39;{;-:}_._§tions have such a reputation. fated that he had learned
of the charges being wade against I.;92TTI;.iOE1_~; in the newspapers and had been very
surprised-/ bi!
Interviews wit] " =°&#39;dential 1&#39;. -we re conducted by SAs  .1
with Confidentj :11 Infomént T--l I 1.-."=s ndut to
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is being retained in the files of the New York Office,
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the LATTILDRE party to Afghanistan.
Will report the analysis of documents supplied to this office
by ALFRED KOHLBERG.
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