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UNCLASSIFIED . - 4/
57 cardcarry1ng¢§§gg}§£§f_
I respectfully request that you make_
it them to the Department of Stat
me that if you have this informstiou?.as a loyal l
rican you owe it to your country to
responsible for any such characters exi
t. As you know our employees have been checked and arqgj
mg checked by the Federal Bureau of é
President's loyalty program and if you have proof that1=.
re are card-carrying members of the
this Department I assure you that tney_
his agency. I assume that you have given your
the FBI. Therefore we will communicate with
immediately. Needless to say, the thousands of
emyloyees of this Department must not be.placed
loud of suspicion end I should appreciate it if y
promptly publish the names of the departmental employeesyl _ whom you say are uembers of the Communist Party. L1
w , - / = - - e ---- ---.
9292view of your statement carried any tnegiprtess tn 1;.1-.n ,,g_,;,,_GA,," ' '-' . _
m .
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Mr.
Mr.Talaanln
l.-965..
Clegg _
nnl.-arms
Mr. Nh 59!:
Mr. Bowen
5i!¥I?.1.r'hfr. éair-. ..
T4219. R0 _ _:;§§r§?' * _.;_._.._.~JFeb. 11, 1950i - Q;
rib! Jvtfi -. y_y ._
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e§_§;!_!"i1;..
tne$e_names puol1c_or";;We. 'I t would seemL_ana;l
inform the official§,,
sting in the g0Verr?"*
Investigation underl7
Communist Party inqfF
will not remain iné*
information-
that agenéy
loyal-1. i?
under a ey
ou will
ml ' -' . 'L _
.- . 4"
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of',5tt°,-
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¢.T0:
____Director
_ r. H. B. Fletcher
-__iMr. To1son" " *':'"___Mr. Baumgardner_..---Mr. Cleééitfil " "J M4 _._
» G1--1-..:-.. -.....,...l..I..IIIE-
__"_Mr. Har '
iii_Mr. Nic
i.__Mr. Ros
n_4WMr.
____Mr.'- ,___.__--____.i-_.._.._..-.i
QTY. Ghw-1'n .. .- ..
q-1r1gNfc1m'II ..........
r1r. Rowan .... ...-...Mr. Laughlin
___Mr. Wall
__Mr. Keay
Mr. WhitsonTra y"r. Tracy...........,..Q- 3&mmnwn¢"_"""____iMr. MOhi!F.MMw_"""__
____Miss Gan¢ywr»~n"_"______Mr. Neaéeh- ~~v ---- -~
1 H-M Cl1|9292'!!....-.,___,.M_M __
Mr. Ferris
Foreign Service Desk
____Mr. Peningt0n»" "_»- r. Callan
__Mr. Wint'e'i'i"owd" _ _
___,Mr. J. A. Car1son* "___See Me
____Mr. E. J. Mcabe _Mm_Ca11 Me
~___Appropriate action
_.-_Mrs. Henley ____Note & return
_.-_Miss Jess ' ____Send file
____Bring upto~date
___hMrs. Davidson ee__Correct
_H__Re-date
____Chief Clerk's Off. ___mP1ease initial & return
_H__Becords Section
____Personne1 Files
__w_Mechanioa1 Sec.
-___Ident. Division
____Technica1 Lab.
____Reading Room____P1ace on record -
_i__Per conversation
___mAdvise status
- Rm. 5756
Ext. 555l_?-_:; _ _ _ -
D. M. Ladd
Telephone
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' s
T° = Mr. Tolson' . s
PROM =- -L. B. Nichols
/ S U B] E CT: i
ii? Jr I. At two minutes to _rour, ea11ee ur. McGuirein my dfice and advised that Assistan Uh er-Secretary Jack
Peurifoy had written a letter to Senator Mcdarthy and contem-'
plated releasing his letter to the Senator at 4 o'clock. The
letter to uccartny pointed out.McCarthy owed it to his country -
knew, employees in the to expose any Communists; that,as McCarthy
State Department had been checked and were
FBI under the President's Loyalty Program;DATE
Kli. .
Gian 'I__February , Q
194-m_I Lani i___
j.,.92/IL-. .,-W
all,
I-:-!ncyH_
|'lTDO___
bhfi
Eula. W
u=nu__
91-B41".
being checked by the _l
that he, Peurifoy,I
1
assumes the Senator has communicated the names of the 57 Communists
in the State Department to the FBI; that he, Peurifoy, would appre~
ciate it if hcdarthy would publish the names because the_State De-partment would fire any Communists immediately. H
I calledqback and told him that of course itawouldtake some time to cuee whether there was any incominy"mai1.5ht 4 -i
1
that aside from this I had mentioned the matter to the Director and
the Director thought it most undesirable to requesththe Senator t5turn the names over to the FBI; that the State Depaitment had alreadg
said they would fire anyone in the State Departmen%who was a
Communist; that, therefore, the tnator should give the names to.the State Department direct. q e ' Cd
._ r,
I further told
Bureau into this matter,Hit seemed improper to Iring the-
now ng full well that we could not discus"
the results af our investigations under the Loyalty Program and that,
furthermore, if they had Communists and we had turned up the fmrtg;
cards there was nothing we could do about it as it was a State
Department matter. He stated that he had already in substance *#
stated this but that Peurifoy still asked him to check toczscertaini
whether we had received a list from Hcdarthy, as he might have some,questions. I told we could not say; that this would take :i"_'_
some time to check, an that, anyway, it was doubt ul the Senatohf
first instance. stated Peurifcgi»would send them to us in the
should not have brought the
there was nothing that could
had been sent to Ecdarthy on
LBN'hmC % ' RECOR ED.'35 . v,_ D. ,,,.,qM.Q_ Z Il EB QL<ruxéL£L. *'
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15
$5!the commun
-:_.92 _/ 92 -1 -<!~/5Bureau into his c un cation but thate
be done about that
the 11th. u jgcation
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the liberty of furnishing to him a copy of Ywr 1@*-*~=r-
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war. ran B. HUBER ;T; °°"' "'""EE°=14"" D"""="' °""° 1, , JOINT coumrrnz on THI' B scououu: azrorrr
Qtungrass of the Tlinitetl étatesA55|S'rAN'r MAJORITY WHIP 92|'I1"I'iRANS AFFAIR!
EXPEQDITURE IN THE
EICECU ARTM
nals: at Representatahes
- V washington, B. C.u.. ._- "ii-E£¢ ---- -.---..
Mr, 5 Rn '
MY-N ho _. IIII
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92 Mr, M05, ____ __
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Honorahle J. Edgar Hoover
Director
Federal Bureau of Investlgation
1-3'as21in;;to11, D. C. .
Dear I-fr. Hoover: 1,7? ;
According to statement reported in the press
f colleavues there, §4.t'e over to have been mededéy one 0 arty - ,_, , __. /two hundred kno'.-m _9_Z._¬'.:£_1_T.2:'l¢§:1'»;S now employedlg "p_1;e§j:3__0§ , '_
Deoartg;;_t_,__ ' D J--q- H59 _ _ jaf-_
Will you kindly advise me as to the truth or
falsity of this statement? J/1_ _
Yours truly,
. __e>_r__B u e
zber of Congress *
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" 92: "Amerasia 5 a magazine published in New York City, and others, on the basis of
92 W". ~ Jury in this case. ff 0* _ .p 3.; ,K ivgithin the scope of the Order.
K 1948 and to the Department on March 2.4, 191,9. The basis for investiga on wasOi M6%.' slot dam - UNITED s V5-£3-=-" JGOVERNMENT
1'0 = THE DIRECTO. oxrm February 11,, 1950
mm = n. M. 1.n.no/-/
, ;gg:g;*-- . Ciavl.-suB_;EC'r= LOYALTY or oovsmnewr EMPIOIEES V
. 92
f , . J 5, f. /./ilk ' ;' 1' _. B-4 1'!PURPOSE: "' ' ' " " ~ _ q;=;nn1;gv_;_t"_
la Room;Nell -Mr, assIlsa I-lo1mi________EH14!.,_,,Z_-.-
__.__._-_
To inform you of an article appearing in "The Washington Post"
dated February 13, 1950, regarding statements made by Senator JosephI.EcCa.rthy H!, Wisconsin, during a. Lincoln Day talk at a dinner of Nevada 92
Republicans, wherein he identified four iriiividuals as "people with Cormmnistconnect ions . " , IweBACKGROUND: '9
I
Iltiss ___,_,_____________,____.
--_-___.-._.__
_ This article, carried by the Associated Press and date-lined Reno, was
for the most part a continuation of his criticism of the State Department as *_
regards his charge of Communist infiltration. He named, as "specific cases 0
people with Communist connections," John W. Service, Gustave Duran, I1-Ere. MaryJane Keeney, and Dr. Harlow Shapley- From the facts given by Senator Mcflarthyfr
John 7.-I. Service is, no doubt, identical with John Stewart Service on whom we , _;_
conducted an investigation under the provisions of Execugye Order 9835. The
others, Duran, Keeney, and Dr. Shapley, have not been identified with federal
of the Loyalty Order and, therefore, have not been
There follows a brief sket__ch.oi these individuals:92
en lo *"nPnt since the inception
John Z 5t__egrsr7t_,Ser_v_i:c_e_ _
--.1 A full field loyalty investigation unier the provisions of Executive
9 Order 9835 was conducted oi Service and the reports reflecting the results of
this investigation were furnished to the Civil Service Commission on December 2 "'
' ti
"R his in-est together with Phillip Jacob Jaffe and Kate Mitchell, co-editors of ~
a complaiht charging him with conspiracy to remove government documents and :~
furnish them to unauthorized individuals. Service was not irxiicted by the Grand 92
-l
ii REOQRDE 3" e
1
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1' ' Lo, _' -' _ " 3 =.92 1 92
There is no information in Bureau files indicating that Service is
not still employed by;the Department oi State. The Criminal Division of the
Department, however, advised, on April 21, 1949, that an examination of the
Bureau's reports failed to indicate a violation of any federal $"é9-t..1'!':9i i,
l
Gustave Duran
a.!y gvesugat ion ger
never been conducted inasmuch as Duran provisions
has not been in Federal employment since the inception oi the Loyalty Order. Asj
of June, 1949, he was employed as Chiei oi Section of Cultural Activities in ;llthe Department of Social Affairs, United Nations, Lake Success, long Island, 1New Y"*<- i C r
92
Nari Jane Keene};
on nce era].
the a
Dr. Harlow Shapleg ' 5
Shapley has never been investigated under the provisions of Executive92Order 9335 on the basis of his being a member_o1 the National Research Council 1
oi em National Academy of Sciences. The Attorney General advised by memorandumldated May 24, 191,8, that neither the National Academy of Sciences non its National i
Research Council is a part oi the Executive Branch of the Government and conse-- Fquently, does not fall within the purview of Executive rder 9835. n! 1
RECOEETENDQTIONT; J5
Hone. This is for informative purposes»
_ 2 ..
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' "' _ Salt Lake City,' Utah ;.. .7 ___ i _. February 16? l95E_!_ .i'.?¢;f*;>__-'=; pi.-".';q~ 1 é_ 1;-.1 -It--+-'='f . ' " er, '__ _ . _ .,92__r», 1' ,- '_j-_ - ' ' ' _ .L I-. K. _ r, 1' 1s'.7¢."Irl¬l.'wv:~."-$2. - - - ' . ' . . - , L.-4 '-r'- "1-1:: 7'5"!-'J""' - 4 -." 1-. _ ,._ -..<." M '., i > 92r,~_ hiehk
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Hr. J. Edgar Hoover u ' "t PERSONAL 6: . .
. Federal Bureau of Investigation - - -rj. 1|; .._ U. s. Department of Justice A _.
V .i - t De C. ' ' .- : ' K I ' * . .ea 11112; on, . _' __ . I H :92 a '. . V _ .Dear Er. Hoover: - " " , ' ' _ i - - '- ' *
" As oi possible interest, I am enclosing news item
and editorials from Salt Lake City and Reno, Nevada pa-pare
1-lcélating to recent public statements mede by Se;_neto;- .:l_Q_S_5_Qi:I_ : . __ . R;"I~.io_Q§,lRT}IY R! oi Wisconsin reg-_e.1-ding e11.eged*?__§0mmuniets __in - -"7 fthe State Decartment and in the United States. '%"W_ "' ' "" . _ . -.;;'"'11:-.___;-lgv-..1,_._.. " _. .__ _ -_ __'__ 4 _ 2 . . ' _:._. I, I. . .- - _ . > - . . _ Q : ' ,92_ A Senator McCARTHY,' accompanied by sem'£or' gzyigggn w ~
_ '/°_/A].§J1-[EM R! of Nevada was out this may for the puijpose of *éfd=_ M_i__ __%--a _. "dressing an annual Lincoln Bey banque'b-in Reno. ']r;,§g,f,je.i-;f%?;§?¬%§i' z92¢r:*I.:-1vi:ili*r'wIvI&'~"__@=-,__,e_%;, o
a Fesident Agent at Reno; hoe t
e retired reputable buainessman .' "_,a§; -"Y enquet, later informed him that . -
7 ' Senator 1ZoCART}{Y had paid you one of the finest o 1: liments . .L he had ever hear-d_o1 a Government official. tated _- jthat during his speech at the banquet Senator o _ FY devi- ' ' '
;.-I ated from his _soript,_end said he would like to pay h compliment '_ i'_ " ~ ,--- to a Government official. He then identified the person ab, ,1
"Director J. Edger Hoover of the Federal Bureatizi of Investigation,'.'and said, "Hoover is the outstanding men in Washington at nia - . ' '.time. " I' 1 H l - - I i "
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SALT LAKE retseiw-i
satr LAKE cur, eras
resonant 1e,: 1950
. EDITORIAL"n _
92 By: H. F. TCHl.1AN, Editor
1
I Ire'spons|bl_e Gossip
r Derelict Officials .
Senator Joseph R. McCarthy of W -
consin dropped a bombshell when he
stopped in Salt Lake City the other day
on his way to attend a Republican rally
in Reno, Nevada. He said there were
57 card-carrying Communists in the state
department, and 1.hat he could give Sec-
retary of State Acheson their names.
Many of the 57, the senator said, are
in the higher salary brackets and hold in-
uential positions. He charged that one
man, John Service, was picked up by the
FBI for turning over state department
secrets to Communists but was strange-
ly not prosecuted. Joseph Grew, who in-
sisted on prosecution, was forced to re-
sign. Service was reinstated and promot-
ed, and is now en route to India to repre-
sent the state department there. "
hink," said Senator McCarthy, "
bould be recalled before we establish t
time kind of policy there that we had i '
hina..' - , S - _
This accusation is simply staggering.
If it is true, it establishes a degree of
vicious laxity in the administration's ef-
fort to eliminate disloyal officials that
amounts to a betrayal of trust. -
. ~~ ct 0
NEVADA srnrs JOURNAL
PENO, nsvnns
FEBRUARY 1h,~195o1
e oil rug §_I A L
' JOSEPH r.n<=nomLn, Editor
P I1 'l_
-} 1
92TOO MANY 'Better than anybody else, FBI Directo}3. Edgar Hoover should know how maniommnnists there are in this country. S
when he says there are approximately
540,000 Communists and fellow-travelers,
one-tenth of that total party members, his
figure will be taken as authoritative. Just
what it means, however, may be open to
some dispute.
For example, the total is not large by
qornparison with the population of -the
inited States, now reckoned at 150,000
00. But Communists have never. d
ended on mere numbers to achieve the'
ends; They have worked out methods th
have been very successful in putting inu-
ence 'nd power in the grasp of, a few.- l _The figure seems to indicate, too, that
Communism has been gaining ground in
this country. If it is taken for-granted
that not all of the -540,000, Communists and
fellow-travelers tare voters, the Hoover
estimate is sobering. .
- It is deeply disturbing to realize th '-the party not only can exist on America?soil but can grew, no matter how slowlql
when it is known for what it is. ... .z__ .-... . .__ _______ ~_ ___ ____________ii ___,_
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I Visiting Solon Cit s
Reds Infiltratioii f:-
THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE
- - SALT nuts CITY, UTAH
_ FTBRUAPY
92
92
- - By 0. N. l92lALI92[QUlS'I - . - iA charge that at least 57 card-carrying Communist-5 are iii
the State department was reiterated in Salt Lake City Friday
night by Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy R., :Wis.! after a spokesman
for the department had issued a denial.
Sen. Me-Carthy, en route to Reno, Nev., to address a Lineo xi
day dinner Saturday, stopped here to attend the local banq t.
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"'-.=',':'--t1§if-.$.zZIEi- . -- '- -».=-=in Ncwhouse hotel.
"If Sccy. of State Dean Ach
son would call me I could road hi
.'the list of 57 names" Sen. Mu-
Carthy said when informed th.-11;
=I.incoln White, State departmentlspokesman has said:
"We know of no Communist
party rrlemhers in the dcpattme.nt
YHHIKS. If We find any they will be
summarily dismissed."i Sen. McCarthy added that while
he co_uld supply the state dopam-
ment with the 57 names he was not
Certain he would do so un-
less officials "showed their good
faith and sincerity" by agreeing
to certain steps.Terms Order Unusual
"1 may make them public wh n
I have conferred with other me -
hers of the senate," he remarked.
One commitment Sen. McCarthysaid ht would like is withdrawal of
what he termed a very unusual".
presidential order prohibiting gov.emmdnt departments from turning
over information on employes to
congressional committees. This
order, he recalled, was issued after
Alger His: testified before the un-
Amerlcan activities committee.
The Wis-consin senator said he
did not mean to infer by using the
number 57 that that was all the
cud-carrying Communist: in tState departmt. '
"There may be many more.
declared. We just have the nam
I7. _ _ V -" _ _92- st
are in sun ENCLIJ
|11, 1950
'_ . In Espionage Ring - ,_
sked as to the source of s
ii ormation. he replied that so e
o it was from the un-Americ n
a tivities committee and so e
from sources which could not e
disclosed. He indicated that some
of the sources he could not dis-
close sre inside the State depart-.
ment.
Sen. McCarthy .ed that
many of the 57 are above the
$5300 salary bracket" and held in-
fluential positions. Hp cmphasiz
r
J tely connected with Comm
=ni ts. But he added that he 1
g clcd party members in the de-
partment as part of the Soviet
espionage ring in this country.
Raps India Envoy
"I consider this a_92'ery important
issue," Sen. McCarthy said; be-
cause of the influence thcsc people
can exert on foreign policy. One
of the things I think is important.
is to get an individual recalled
who is now en route to India to
represent the State ldepartment.
there, I think he should be recalfd
before we establish the same kind
f policy there that we had in
hina."
tII at he was not intimating th-
t . secretary of state is even "r
The senator explained he wan
partment named John Service who,he said, "was picked up by thal
FBI for turning over State de-
partment secrets to Communists"|
but. who was strangely not prose-
cuted. -He said Joseph Grdw, who tn-
sisted on prosecution, was forced
to resign; that Service not only
was reinstated but wg advancyd
to a position which placed him in
charge of placements and per-
fnnetThe usual pattern. he Cnlintld.
for Communists to get into 1-
ons where they can wield l ---7"?
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- ' - 3-_Two GOP Digmiaries '~
wo senators addressed B00 Utah Republicans at Lincoln day ba
net in Newheuse hotel. Sen. Geore W Malone N6!-'-!, 10"; J0-'59P
y, 1921@¢a,-my ;_w1s.! hnr-pen1oc_1-atle policies at annual dlnne
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Tribune-Telegram Photo--Lu]
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; aadmiFEBRUARY 11, 1950
1
A alone Urge! L
92_ 92 -k
iesiall Tariiis
hi '.u {I
!l5 Republicans cannot prevent an
le 0non1ic catastro he in this ml.-=
Ethan the Fair Deal," Sen. Geor ._W. Malone. R., f92Iev.} warned 8%
Utah Republicans at a Lincoln day
banquet Friday night in Newhouse
hotel.
Chnrging that the Democratic
tii:st1£1t101"1, through the recip- i Hire
1 1
' . tin
V25II Si Veit-ys.i_ T!; f 7 ' - Tariffs Or Fees '
ttate trend by r-'
inciples of the p -spr eements and the_--c0'n_"'*'1'$ as been selling out';.]ste"B ncan working men_ ' ht idustries, the sena-
ublicana to oppose
P 92 {
Nevada. senator said th - .3 The I
the differential in production costs
. between the U. S. and foreign
countries should be equalized by-
import tariffs or fees, that a floor
should be placed under wages and
investments and that American
producers should have access to
American markets equal to that
extended to foreign producers.
He said the Republicans abai;
dened these principles in'1932 s
ave not wdn an election since.
|' "And we don't deserve to win
e are going to be camp followe
I ho promise to spend taster andybetter than the Fair Deal." -. . p _
ition by_ lacing "camp followers who :promise to spend faster and better 1i - _v »-.-- --»..---1:3-1-7.1-;_"'1--=tF "?
. Also addressing the Lincoln dayK nquet was Sen. Joseph R. M0-
1-thy ., Wis.! who restated hislcharges that Communists have in-
-ltrated irate the state desert-
iment. T11e'serlatoz' 18 #11 .1° t° t°
Nevada to address a Lincoln da9'
dinner. - .-' .
If Secretary oi _St_a_te _ Dean
Acheson would call me. 1 Wllld
read him the list oi at least 57
card-carrying Communists W110
are in his departmentf: SenatorMcCarthy said. -' ' K" "' "
There may be many m0l9»" 11°
.| added. We just have t_I_1¢_I{l%!'_{1¢B' of 57." '-"- -':><:1"- ' .
l Salt Lake county ch8.pfc_e;'_ or the
epublican Club_ of Utah spoi®'ed the banquet. Other B1199-e s were Gov. J. _B!'B-01~92'-en
rncn Romney. C118 PAa1"-Y5 5'19-t
c airman, and Donald S. Tingle?-
president oi the county group-: ,}
1
. ';
-' '
P .r '
0
-V I/4./r - 57 Rdl ' Q : P
"Wat he told his Iistenel-s'in Y ' v
r_ni
$0 ty,
.1
I
4-~._ -.
;Commun|si's aRepublicans '
iieei in Reno it
For Linwin Day ;
Northern Nevada. Republicans;
will close down the curtain on!
their annual Lincoln day observ-
ance tonight with s. banquet in;
the Mapes hotel. 1
With Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy!
of Wisconsin as the main attrac»i
tion, the banquet is expected to
pack around 400 persons into the
Mapes mezzanine. It will start at
seven o'cclocl-:.
The senator's attacks on Com-
munists in the state department
have attracted wide attention here
and additional revelations he will,
make tonight will add to the l-early large list of reservations, IIntroductory remarks will "iade by Sen George W Malorzzmho has also attracted wide at
ention, perhaps not so sensation-.
ally as has his colleague, for his
predictions that a Democratic-
socialist administration in Wash-
ington is preparing America for
the greatest economic debacle in;historyo " iil-e Although he will mal a_h_rjeI4lltroductory talk, Sen. alone ism[xpccted to tel! his Reno audience»
oln day talk at Salt Lake la
n ht, that the catastrophe can
a ided bye vigorous Republi i
-which fearlessly espouses,
the principles on which the nation;
was rounded. .- - J i_
Presiding over the session w-iIIi
be A. 1:. Burr! Maclienzle, .t.t.I
GOP chairman. Malone will bel
introduced I-nr Nnhla I-L I-nh~halI_|§/"92.
RENO EVENING GAZETTE
RENO, NEVADA=
- - FEBRUARY 11, 1950
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1-'>'§-rial?- ..-1-=-13,-,Ii;,_, ,-';j:=' 3'
MAIN SPEAKER for northerntNevada Republicans Lincoln Ill
dinner tonight ls Sen. Joseph R. M
He will be introduced by Q3; .,_;>-:_..!A_;,.- . _ It -I i ~ta-5@" " .=" tr. -$~._t._Z: l"l"El:~: ' ' a 1; l r "
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cCarthy of Wisconsin, above 1e»_ j
ge W Malone of Nevada, rig C ' en. Geor .
The two senators arrived in Reno this morning.
over a meeting of the GOP sta
executive committee in the Bi
erside hotel today.
All but four of the state's seve
teen counties sent representatives
and they discussed various aspects
of Republican party activity in e
day-long meeting. |- ,Chairrnan MacKenzie presid¥ i
iW K_]92ttend.in'§"'the alongilith Mrs. Clara Beatty, vir-=~ e l .airn'ien and Mr. Gray we .
llowing county chairmen of th r
presentatives Carl Dod ,
hurchill; George Stocker, Clar ;
Mrs. Dorothy Brimacombe, Clark;
Emery Graunke Douglas; AlbertSupp, Elko; Pete Merialdo%oEu:Principal business this rnornlngl rel-ta; Charles Ogee, Hum ldt,
was the setting of the dates forthe Republican state convrgttion.
The gathering, it was decide , will
be held in Las Vegas May 8 and 9.
Drafting of a platform for the
party in this state await the
state convention, it was decided.
Meanwhile each county will be
asked to think about planks and
principles which should be incor-
porated. It was also decided to-
day to endorse no Qlndidates, but
to encourage all candidates possi-
lh'an'effoz-tto ll out e
5 to in this yearfs elections.
. .. °..B-§_ I-..w£*:.1.°;°.E° .LeRoy Cassady, Lander; Mr. Mac-Np Kenzie, Lyon; James Caugluil-tan;1 ineral; Clyde Terrell and ark
adshaw, Nye; Jack Ros and
I nneth Johnson, Ormsby; Glen
I inienger, Pershing. . -_liith a Lincoln day dinner also
scheduled tonight in _Pioche,
Frank Agan, White Pine GOP
92 chairman, went there today. He
accompanied Fred H01-lacher, jr.¢'
state senator from White Pini
county who will deliver the Lin-
.- ea» ease r1_'~=.eeee.,,
SIOI1i W !
92
r
t eiialor from
liscoiisin lo
i .Speak leiiighi
Sen. Joseph McCarthy said to-
day he would name at least four
known Communists" in the U. S.
state department when he ad-
dresses Nevada Republicans at a
Lincoln day dinner here tonight.e told a Gazette reporter t |
1 r are among 57 Reds wh e
n s he is willing to turn ov r
t Pres. Harry Truman for s -
;l'Opl.'.l8l6 action." |tannin TALKER 1
The blunt-talking Wisonsiltepiihlican dispatched a telegram
to the president from Reno this
morning, offering to submit the
list to the chief executive imme-
diutely. '
And if the president wants to;
know the names of still more state l
department Communists, he
"simply should pick up his own
phone" and ask his secretary ofiate, Dean Acheson, for them, tine5 nater sai~J_- t
li Frankly admitting he was see -g to bring public and politicllressure to bear on the Trurn_
administration, Mr. McCarthy said
lpyal American but a politically
he viewed the president as a
expedient one." ' _.~ I ' i
-' "If I can make it politically in-idxpedient for him to allow the
Communists to remain where they
are, then hell just have to clean
out the state department," the
senator said.
The Wisconsin Republican has
charged in a series of speechesI
92 ich began earlier this week a
92 eeling, W. Va., that the stat
d artment employs many Com
nists or fellow travelers. H,
o-_ list of known Communists
numbers 57. __ _ . _
fl
--_-- W.--
n
FBI ALREADY KNOWS
Askedrwhy he did not turn t e
st qver to the FBI he said th teney already knoiiv who the
Iere and What they are doing.
But the FBI can make no mo
until the justice department au-
thorizes it, and the justice depart-
ment, in turn, won't move until it
has been approved by the state de-i
partment, he charged.
These 5? are no secret
to anyone willin to do a little, . . . 3gigging in and around Washing.on.
"But the state departmenfs
an and force him to clea-
th department.
He E3 ? 1<PG1 1E1's the names o
four state claptrement workers hesaid 1.1-rare Pnnlinicls -.n.-1 ,1... 1....-----u -Iw-v 92I92fAl§lll92AlIlaLa llllhl l92]lI,! Q
will name in his talk t0I'iight_
If you use them, lioivever, you'll
be doing so at your own risk," he
warned.
He added that I might wind up
with 57 suits against me myself, if5 publicly name all tliosc on theis . I -.P TQM?-Ii ho'one'can take any ac-t n. Thats wiiy I;-n trying to
b ng pDlI!llC pressure to bear o
0', e
snxns TELEGRAM ,piie a. list of 57 Communists. l
In his telegram se t t the '-ident this morning, £en.OlllcC]d1rlll§i13,vi but 3"! ca .get 5' much 1°ng§r.,said'1n Part: , |list by ordering Secretary Ache-1
"In a Lincoln Day speech this
eeling...I stated the state d -fartment harbors a nest of Co |
unists and Communist sym .
iizers who are helping shape . _foreign policy. -
i I further stated I havein my
possession the names of 57 Com- 5
munists in the dcpa,tment at pres-
ent. A state department spokes-
man promptly denied this.
claim very easily. You will recall
that you personally appointed a
board to screen state departme temployes for the purpose of w -l
ing out fellow travelers. Your boa
. . mamed hundreds which it list
as dangerous to the security of the
nation. 5
0
vi Hl
policies being what they are, ap-lle -u
I
V
l
L
I Wiiile those records are not.
vailable to me, I know absolut yi
iat one group of approximat y=
was certified to the secrete
r discharge. He actually d -l
argecl only approximately B0. '
understand this was done aftierj
lengthy consulttation with Alger-
Hiss.
"I would suggest, therefore, M1-.;
President, that you simply pick upyour phone and ask Mr. Ach%on
how many of tliose whom 3 or
board has labeled as dangerous, he
failed to discharge.
Jl
_ You can convince yourself of thel
falsity of the state department! . . . Despite your order . . . gr-
iddiiig the state department to
ive congress any information in
gard. . .to the Conirnunistic con-
ections of anyone in that depart-
ent. . .we have been able to com-
This list is available to you,
on to give you a list of those
whom your. own board listed as
being disloyal." ='
The telegram went on to dc-
niand- that the president take two
t E "as the minimum wliich can "
]._Demaiid that Secretary Ache-t
-ngi92-'e the president and thel
p per congressional committee it " er
ep . . - gexpected of you in this case: . t
___/___.-w
--___,'-fun .."F
_ C 7 T, _,__
placed in the department by Alg=.
Hiss, and all of those still wort ii-
in the department listed by hi
Truman board as being bad c
curity lists. - ,.
2. Revoke an order which p o
vided that congressional commit
tees could obtain no informatioifrom the executive departme
in "exposing Communists "
Failure on the president's par
to take action will label tin
Democratic party of being the bet
fellow of international Con-iniun
ists, the senator charges.
, "Certainly this label is not de
served by the hundreds of thou
sans of loyal American Demo at-
throughout the nation, and by llit
sizeable number of able, lys-
Democrats in both the senate no
complete report of all pe$5D§l1-IIIUUSE, the telegram concludtl.
cl
1". l
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-- - x
'92
- ,0
' February 21, 1950 i
, PERSONAL MTD
. =- _ _ U 7 __;aYsPEeIAL ,Honorable sow =5 'F=u=-no iDeputy Undersecretary of State for Lchinietration " " -' ~':-'- "Department of State I}?_'5I§;' V '1':ii--3Eij{i.1,-==.* ' »+~__,.!,___,.";T_;=_.-jo_weswlgzoe; I12"'UIT"' =: 7 ~;,E¢m5s1r_ __BYAf ,
eear=e-ew~1r»w- ~ /_.,. . _~ *»-_--- '-, =-V. _ ,. V _-_, _. .___.._ _ ,¢ I _ _ _ _, I: _-, I ., I. _ V 'V.__. .,.. ,,_92 ._92._,V_,___ -, ,,_ A __
' ' It has some to myettention _thé92t_ Lg-ou new made e public"-A - ~etaterg_ent?-which baa been widely circulate n¢J.921ding distribution 7 ._ ,b;,g;,nem3ree?s, to the effect that the FBI h2p§eoti.gated the 16,000 T
[email protected];-gees 4:1 the Department of Statert. 5 . ~__;;.;,;-'.¢__-_1_-- .- J _Ain . __ I __ :.,._ __ 7 M_.____V__II _ _: ' .-..-4 3 i i I ~~ o ._., -
'?F92r1"I_: Far your 1n:Zormation, £1115 Bureau, p1.§1B13B-ht to the provisions .of ifd1§tiVB_:';_Ordex' 9835, the Loyalty Order, has checked 17,850 names,rep?:L2~5bntingo1Aapp11Cant8, appointees and employees of the State Department,a.g:a£nstL.§na'?£ilea, The mere feet that such _a name olieok has beez1_xqad0,~ j Ldoe89#no£' oiigourse, mean that an inveutigetion_hae"beeneonducte1i.' - 011 7 othe ?§m§§=m-y';1m1ty investigations: wlereinetiiquted only in 'thoee__§_,n»- V
stances where such a name cheek revealed derogateiy, disloyal ixzformtionsAdditionally, the name check dooe not in any way constitute I clearance 'or disapproval nor does it mean that there is not any derogatory, diB- -loyal information concerning the indivieual. i - '
' . "'-' V. " '_ " f- Y Y, - §"'T'§""7',"»92- ._i-';,{;.'l' '92'_-4-_-""-_.'# _' _ -1-=-_»: -':-=,- -.4; . .92" » To date the FBI_ha8 eoriqineted loyalty 1nv1ea"e1*ge§t1on__l_-Aon individuals in the Deparfmnt, =492sm.¢, more are peoding ea e£_thi.a't.ine_ hzggutigatione on five °§.b-W na_l§1d_the Bteto, D6Q;§I !i-I!i8,_hU,¢__;_§'-- ,_¢_1. . -.; I ~ ' ;:-~~ -J? '- - ~ r":'?}'.-. '-'.=r '-_;§~.';-I§§§"il.":': ;"" '
¢.1Under the V0100 of Amr10e PI'egrem- P4-1b_1iB _I-BI 492,Congress! than have been received as 0£_ this <18-$0 &,499 1'@<1921°B%9 1'01 ,j.n92r'eetigeti'0m,_ or which 4,261, om Obmpleted ma transmitted to _,the Department 91 State. Iorecwer, '92m r_'_ thdireak-Tlirkey Aid Pmgrelr Public Laws 75 and Ga of the Seth Congest!! this Bureau one received. A -~- 1- 492
846_roqu'eatd tor 1I!v0B1gat10:,0I_92§i__92itransmitted to the State pope mgn-'3 --3' 3} so '3: -$.""" -.. e.-_ '- -< ,1 11.2 e. ~ '3 .-'3!" ."-- D ", .. - e. _. .. C , 1 .,_ ._ r__._. " - B .¢ _-~-_ i . .I thought youtwouilfbe iwet having Qhqeéatatietioa Q--_-1-1::
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determined that Senator burthy is using the old list Bo
Lee had for the Appropriations Committee. They are certain f
this because some of McCarthy's information is verbatim with Lee __
information of the 81 cases cited by McCarthy. The Loyalty Section
identified all but 21. Nine they are certain they cannot identify
since in one instance he lumped five and four
which he talked
investigation,
a detailed sand secondly what the Bureau's files s ow. Q _res orezcwon mm February 21, 195o
,_ _ ml/I 1/' e .
*-W" Zilfjj- / Q Jy - Y F°""{[__.__
There is attached hereto theltg ressional Record for ::_ _ £L~_ Tllmmm- the ____
M10. ool___Tby
Loyalty Section has been working on this and has
he skipped. M1
LL- 'LL..._L.. T92__...-..I._..;.u92-LFH6 uouuc Uyuromcuo
om we conducted an
Loyalty is preparing
McCarthy's allegationssts in The three outston
bo
C036 8
,_
t a ob and they will get it done This, of course, is qui e J
oon as possible ' _L M '
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- 5-n'.NnAnoF0Ruuu.Ql _ ' I I92. iOigg Mg wio plum - iJNITED QT I GOVERNMENT
= we. TOLSON nus: 2/21/50
rnom = L. P. Nichols
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ponsible correspondent that Senator McCarthy has told AP,
U1; and INS off the record that his exposure is based upon
photostats of loyalty cases from the State Department. »! H
1"!
lowered the boom. 15?-1
M He replied that it was only through good loyal Americans
that he was able to get his material together. Senator Lucas has[demanded the Senate Investigating Committee forthwith investigate 1' the 1 charges.
~-.i3*1 92§ It is understood that the three wire services have been -
E ¢~ advised off the record that the individual referred to as ein-1 r in the Assistant Secretar 0 ' ice was-
" 4 that the minister was J, that t e" speech writer was t both End wife i
Own stock in the Da witeerland
in New York who g Q was Esthegggganaaer; and that it was _ig is connec e with the Voice of Ameri '
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Oi? Z92/[677201"¢m&i%77¢ - UNITED sTA'1!'Es GOVERNMENT
T0 = THE AI'TORNE1' GENERAL 1>ATB= February 21;, 1950
FROM = bzaecros, 1-vs: -=-'--Qe--*..e. r _svBsB¢T= LOYAL'I'§.' or .0m=:mn.enT E.uPLoYsss _/ '5.-o Wu
iAs you know the e has been consider-abépublicity concerning allegations
made by Senator Joseph R. {cCarthy R, Wisconsin! concerning certain unnamed
employees of the State Dep tment. Particular attention is invited to casesN0. 1, 2, 9, 14?, 77 and 81, ted by Senator McCarth3,fs.s reected in Volume 96,No. 35 of the Congressional izrd dated Feb;-nary 20, 1950; o
highly confid ntial information been condentiallyI-Io. 1 apparent rei *3 1 case No. 2
to ases 0. an 7 apparently refer
case No. 7 parentlyzr ere to Dr. Esther Gaukinapparently refers t
There ere attached for your onfidential information, memoranda showingthe allegations made by Senator Mccart gr by case number as contained in theabovementi0nec1 volume of the Con Jessi al Record together with a summary ofthe results of the loyalty invesiigationgin those instances where investigationsunder Executive Order 9835 have//been cond ted by this Bureau.For your
advised that case
apparently refers
to
Brunauer an case .
L: ___ .1Attachment If ' Z . .;.';'-l
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nbova-wzatinxaod volume of the _C:mgres_si.ana_1 Reeord toge'¢h-er__ui.th E! tlwm-ary of .
t.ha_rem:1t:3 of the iojfalty investigation in thus-a_ instmicaq inirebti,-_=;ati.ona.
iindér Executive Order .9335 ha?! fbmm conducted by thl 3'~l1.¢!!*.1-v'-*-1. -_ ,-_1. __. . -_ _ -. ,___ _=,-_ ._-~-_.-_ » .' '- _; --' .' ,-~ -' ' -- - -- - '- - ¢... on--=--. >..-.-¢..- '¢ 7 ' ' ' .. -; -~ _."'».'--.
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"Case No. 1. The man involved in case No. 1 is
an Assistant Secretary or States The intelligence unit
contacting members of an espionage group, A memorandum-r~
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employed in the office of
shadowed him and iound him
of December 13, 1946,
indicates that he succeeded in having a wellknown general intervene with an
Assistant Secretary in behalf of one man who is an active Communist with a long
record of Communist Party connections. There is another individual who is very
closely tied up with a Soviet espionage agency. There is nothing in the filo to
indicate that the general referred to knew those two individuals were Communists-
"That is a part of the usual modus operandi. If there is one Communist
in the Department, he will get some other individual to
so that the breed can be increased.recommend another Communist
"This individual was successful in obtaining important positions for
other Communists. They were finally ordered removed from the Department not c
later than November 15 of the following year. Subsequent to that time, however,
both of them still had access to secret material. _
"A memorandum of November 2, 1946, pointed out that this individual an
the nreviouslv mentioned Corinna sts when he succeeded in having placed were con-
nected with an alleged Russian espionage agency, Nevertheless, this individual
still occupies an important position in the State Department.l I should like to
point out at this time, however, that the security group, which was then operating
in the State Department, was apparently doing a good job. It presented the entire
picture to the Secretary of State. This individual who, the investigating agency
of the State Department says, is a Communist, got a general innocently to bring
two other Communists into the State Department, and he is today in the State
Department and has access to the secret material. As I say, his name is certainly
available to any Senate comittee that wants its"
gossible Identification _
This individual is apparently
reflect that a loyalty
who as of October, 1949,
Department of State,Bureau
1
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The Washinton Bookshop Association, Washington Committee for DemocraticAction and the American Peace Kobilization have been declared within the purview
01' Executive Order 9835. The International Juridical Association and um National
Lawyers Guild were cited as Communist fronts by the Special Committee on un-American
Activities, Larch 29, I944,
I
The loyalty reports were sent te the Civil Service Conission onSeptember 15, 1948 and to the Department on October 27, 1948. h '
The Ioyalt Review Board by letter dated October 7, 1949, advised that
had been declared "eligible on loyalty."
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Case No. 2 -
"This is a case to which I particularly invite the Senate's
attention. The files show two very interesting facts. A major portion
of the file was removed. Papers refer to information in the file which
is nonexistent. Upon contact with the keeper of the records, he stated
that, to the best of his knowledge, the major portion of the file had been
removed. He did not mention any name, but he said, He was put in some high-
brass job about 2 years ago.
_ "I an inclined to think that this individual's name may be known from
the information which I shall give here.
"The file shows two things. It shows, first, that this individual
had some of his clothing picked up, with unusual material in it, and, second-
and this is important-it shows that the State Department and the President
had prepared material which was to be sent to a foreign government. The file
shows that before the material left the State Department it was in the hands of
the Kremlin in Koscow. Do Senators follow me? _The State Department's own
investigative file shows that some secret material, which was being transmitted
to another nation, before it even left this country for the other country,
showed up in Moscow. 30 far, that is not too significant. However, the file
shows that this particular individual, who has held one of the most important"
positions at one of the listening posts in Europe, was shadowed, that he was
found to have contacted a Soviet agent, and that the Soviet agent was then
followed to the Soviet Embassy, where the agent turned the material over to
This is what the secret State
to Koscow in some mysterious
now one of our foreign ministers,
agent is followed to the Russian
This is no secret to the Statethe Soviet Embassy. Do Senators follow me?
Department file shows: First, the papers get
manner, and, second, this individual, who is
contacts a Russian espionage agent, and that
Embassy, where the material is handed over,
Department.
"Incidentally, I might say that I promised the press I would have
copies of this material for their use. However, in view of the fact that I
have nothing completely ready at this time, and must refer to the documents
before me, which I cannot turn over to the press, I do not have anthing to
give them. I am sorry. I shall try, however, to give them now the material
I have, and shall try to make the dates and places as clear as I can." _
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An article appeared in the Washington Daily News on February 2'7, 1948,
Wider 1'-he heading of "Top U. S. Diplomat a Red Spy?" This article reported that
the House Appropriations Committee had developed infonnation during a. hearing
on State Department appropriations which indicated that a confidential White House
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telegram to chunglctng, China, reached Moscow before ever leaving Washington.
It was alleged that Iioscow obtained the telegram through a top United States
diplomatic official identified only as "No. 52." It was further indicated
that investigations had disclosed that the diplomatic official referred to as
No. 52 was seen contacting a man in Washington and was trailed to the Soviet
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Th Attornev General was advised hv m_em_0randum dated .Tn1v 'l'-I _- _ e ?- iv- 7.- _- __-_ __, .__--__--__ ____._ ____, __,_ _that no Loyalty investigation ofqould be conducted and the State
Department was advised by the Liaison ection on July 16, 1948, that no
Loyalty investigation would be conducted,
yalty Form was returned to the Civil Service Commission
on April , , with the notation on the reverse side that information
available concerning him in the files of this Bureau had been furnished to
the State Department, and that in the absence oi a special request, no
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&1_1eset_1_<>nal>Y§srni=<>r smcefriz
"Case No. 9. This individual, after investigation, was not given
security clearance by the State Department. After failing to obtain clearance
by the State Department he secured & job in the Office of the Secretary of
pefense, And where do Senators think thet men is today? He is new a speech
writer in the White House. That is case No. 9. I will secure a little more
informetion on that case if I may.
S0 that there may be no question about this, we will refer directly
to the investigative file. I think I an. doing Mr. Truman B. favor by telling
him this. I do not think he knows it. I do not think he would have this
individual there writing speeches for him if he knew it.
"Both the individual referred to and his wife--this is in the file
of the investigative agency--are members of Communist-front organizations.
He hes a relative who has a financial interest in the Daily Worker. But in
any event the State Department used good judgment not to clear this individual."
"case No. T7. This young man pplied for aiposition in the State
Department. The file indicates.he is a very close friend of reported Communists,
and that he is closely associated with members of Communist-front organizations.
The file indicates that his wife belongs to an organisation listed as subversive
by the House Un-American Activities Committee, and that a relative of his his a
financial interest in the Daily Worker.
"Mr. President, I believe I have covered this case before, and what
I have just said seems to be a repetition. This is the case of a young man who
ended up as a speech writer in a wel1~known house in Whshington.'
Possible Identification '
rently relate t
The Bureau has conducted. the following investigations of Cases Ho. 9
In 1937 and 1958 a Departmental Applicant ll.1T6B§}g9.t1OIl..Jl5-5and the_reports e 1'-0 the Department. E 19141 anterntl SgcuriQ-tio'|¥_'fré's ooducgd and the report was sent to th,qI¬partxnent.r I
was Tnvestigsted under the Hatch Act and the report was sent to OE!! in Hay
to the State Department in December IQI6, to Mr. Donald D5-ween, White House,
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was nmde for the White House in 19hB. A blind memorandum of information was sent
to gr, Donald Dawson,_hhite House, on November 19, 19hB, and an oral summary
furnished to the Secret Service, White House Detail, on January 3, 19b9, He was
investigated under the Loyalty Program and the reports were sent to the Civil
Service Commission and to the Department on May 9, 19h9¢
The loyalty investigation which was initiated at the specific request
of the Civil Service Commission disclosed the following information:
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The Natiol Lawyers Guild, the League of Wbmen Shoppers and the
International Juridical Association were named as Communist fronts by the
Special Committee on Un-American Aetivities in March 19hh. The Descendants
of the American Revolution was similarly described by the same Committee in
June 19h2. The Dai1y'W0rker" is an East Coast daily Comunist newspaper, while
"New Masses" has been characterized by the Special Committee on Un~American
Activities as a "nationally circulated weekly journal of the Communist Party.,,,
whose ownership was vested in the American Fund for Public Service." The
Washington Bookshop Association has been declared within the purview of
Executive Order 98§§.
7
confiden 11 informed
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DR CAUKIN BRUHAUER
Albegetion by_5en§tor McC;rtn3
"Case F0. 47, This individual was employed in Heron 1944, as
Division Assistant in the Division of Internal Security. The House
UJ-American Activities Conmittee advised on August 18, l9é7, that
an admitted former Communist Party member was formerly associated with
this individual in Conmunist activities in Washington, D. 0- Thi
individunl's husband admitted having been a member of the Communist
Party, The husband now has a highly confidential position with the
Vz'v Department. The file indicates that this individual has been
inted with n group of known Communists,
"Keep in mind, Hr. President, that was given a job in
the Division of Internal Security."
"A reoort dated July 16, 194?, states that in 1941 a Senate
investi sting committee bed found that both this individual and
her husband were members of the Communist Party. A report dated
September 15, 1947, by a Government investigative agency, advised
"I1 H1 'n:r921*'n1'u11' 1 cT92'rint:92 +hTq 'l11f'}'l92,"i_'l,1_-_-3,1; EL GOITDTl'|J,Il1Btr; that a re_-nvie l ;w-mm J --,-is _ J»_» _" _
and that she hes been recently contacting a member of the Soviet
espionage ring. This individual is still in a highly paid job in
the State Department,"
Possible Identification
A review of the Bureau's files indicates this individual is
apparently identical with Dr, Esther Caukin Brunauer. The Bureau's records
. -I .+.1 ::.+.'92 nn w.q.;: r92.ond_11r92.tn=. on @1118 individual in 1948, reflect that a loyalty -nveS.-gH.--_ "W- -_ __-_ -W
According to information developed during the course of this
investigation, Dr
4-150 :21-1'9»
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FEDERAL BUBEIIU DF INVESTIGATION
FDIPA DELETED PAGE INFDRMRTIDII SHEET
Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
EB/l!eleted under exemption sl _ i tb 7 9&6 J _ _ with no segregable
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E1material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
other _Documenttsl originating with _ government agency-ties! A; 7 _r e
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other
Page s! referred for consultation to government agencytiesl; _..__.Z.__i...-..__
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be advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
Pagetsl withheld for the following neason s!:
For your information: , _
LB The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
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FOR THIS PAGE X
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g5p1es of the reports reflecting the results of the loyalty
4wvgnti¢"tiOR on Dr. Prunauer were furnished to tho Civil 3ervice
Commission on Marchi2, 1948, and t0 the D@P9Itm°nt °n March 9' 1949'
By letter dated February 4,.1949, from Seth W, Richardson,
chairman, Loyalty Review Board» U- 5- civil service commission tne
disposition reflected was "retained." -
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Allegations hy_§enator McCarthy: A
Case No. 81. "I think this individual has been doing this
Nation untold damage because of the high position she holds in the
Voice of America. This individual was in the Voice of America project
in the New York office, until some time ago. She was transferred to
Europe, technically under control of the Commanding General, in the
same type of work as the Voice of America, and subsequently the entire
project was transferred back to the State Department, and she is today
in the State Department. - .
"The file in this case contains a wealth of information
indicating that this individual is an extremely dangerous and active
Communist, completely disloyal to the United States, and loyal to
Soviet Russia. Much of the information here, however, was given in
strictest confidence but I shall try to give somewhat of a picture of
this person.
"It is perhaps sufficient to point out that the witnesses
without exception have stated in essence that_this individual has
collected in her office a mixture of fellow travelers and pseudo
liberals and outright Communists. These witnesses indicate that the
group is close knit and attempts a vicious character assassination of
anyone who attempts to disagree with them, and apparently rather
successfully so.
"The witnesses without exception seem to feel that this
individual has exerted a great deal of control over the information
used on the Voice of America, and is doing the United States immeasurabl
damage. _
"I understand that this individual is now in Europe, sad,
although technically under the control of the Army, is in effect, to
all intents and purposes, under the control of the State Department,
and is still doing the same work as that involved in the Voice of
America, formerly worked on in New York.
Mr. President, since this paper was dictated night before
last I find that she is back in the State Department.
V Immediate steps should be taken,.1.n my opinion, to obtain
not only the discharge but the prosecution of this individual.
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Reports were submitted to the Civil Service Gomission onDecember 15. 1948. weresubmitted on April ll, 1949. No disposition was s own e file
as of February 23, 1950. H
Reports were submitted to the tment on December 22,
1948, were submitted on
April 1 , 19 9.
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mitted to the Department on December 17, 1940, and results of the
foreign investigation were submitted on March 31, 1949.
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_.._.._........_-.1-._......-.._.-_. _........_..,.r_i_.........L...--._. f_.i._.._- .-e
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Ii . or DIRECTOR N1I .T .Q-kl!-wen. _.JREAU or INVESHGATION Q} . ,_____._l¢lTED sures Demmieui or JUSTICE _ Mr. Gln
._ Mr. Niel:q February 2.4-, 1950 uh Ru"
Mr. Tracy
Mr. Harbo-1 mi it
he Ld learned that jack Peuriioy Mr. llohr
hasitqld §e'nator MeCarran that Tele.
Sena_oQcC.a.Ltb;L's speech was ML N -
McCarthy has certainly dressed up the infor-pretty much based on the report M5"
of Lee's inquiry for the House
Appropriations Committee in 1
and that the Sinte Department
identied the narnes as being those in the ,
report oi inquir}-stated that if this is ltrue he thought We might be interested the l
event we were attei-npting to identiiy the individ-T
uals McCarthy has in He stated, howeverj,
he is inclined to doubt this and ii it is true 1
mation contained in the report in question or
else he has received considerable other assistance
rather than just the information contained in the;
report. furnished thiBureau with a copy of Epo t Qifwtslcompiled and it recei ed considerable atte tion 9
in the congressio record at time. gunmen -.254. _._CAN X£b.2- MAR 71950
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O]_rC6 M61/our wéim - UNITED 5'1'AJ.inb GOVERNMENT
T° THE DIRECTFR _' DATE February 44, '3-950
ro1.aon__92 Fm ' MR. 15. M. mm! '
Q F 1 J 01II____svB.u":cT= C_ ]_.£}.iUNIo'TS IN THE sTAtrE__1;_ePAE~mE§'r * eh
. ALLEGATIONS BY smmon JoeEPH'E§'uc0ARTEY - Rep.-Wisconsin! " I 11-1:;-___ llu'bo_____ ' mm-___
Tile. RoePUTiP&>E. 2
To furnish you with the pQ=e_g._;iIi:l>.d_]4_qF_¬g_@351M1-£j_;g;,[_;;_1f_;w;n Smmnariea of »--.___
iqfemation regarding the individu.als_1'efer;red..to anon . H.E._ §s:§EpI§yees °"'. "-oi __the___$tate Department bx Senatoiricarthyf before the Senate, as set forth _
i_r_1___the _cengi~'ess1gne1 Recor dated Febrna:'y 20, 1950, Yolu.|ne_ 96, No. 35.» lpages 2043 through 2071 :i.riclusi92fe I" " "' ' '; l W i l ' ' §
1
BAGI G}2OU N'D: ._
» 2
Reference is made to Hr. Nichols! memorandum to you dated February 21,
1950, advising that t_h_e_Z_Lo;r_alty Sectio_n_fwfas_ endeavoring to identify._the__ casesreferred to by~SFnEt5r MCCBLTJZI before the Senate and was preparing a smmnary .
n each case You noted "Expedite as much as possible.0 O ,..i...--.- .. -- . s... ._,...,, ,.___ ._ _' - .e~ - ;Iwere is 8ttec_hed,.heI§§_9...§-__9.?1@P5:1:5¥°i9E¥.._Q3 Sm m5?.?Y..P??P!°§§EQ%..2El the" N
cageg that hays _been,_identifi.ed.. It should be noted' that the identifications
th b is of onoarison of Senator 1{GCa.rthy's Ws£6..§rriv.éd.._ai-..,5019?-if._°I1. __ 9. as .. .__.e_<:. _ -. M
t_es_ti1noI1¥.On. individual cases with the material furnished t the Bureau con-de =i&¥;r. an slanuarsr 29, 1948, bY.,
In some instances it was noted that Senator McCarthy's language
on particular cases appeared to be direct notes f portions of the individual case write-ups in the material n other instances SenatorMcCarthy's remarks were so brie a was necessary to arrive at the identi- /.{fication through a process of elimination, as well as comparison of the case Jwrite-ups in Lee's material. _ /gg/'
It was also noted that Senator Hocarbhy uses the male gender in J
referring to most cases although in several instances the cases apparently r
refer to women. Senator McCarthy also nekes reference in some cases to the f
person having signed an affidavit that he was a member of the Communist Pa:-ty,*92whereas Lee's material shgws only that the individual or a person of similar;
1" - " name signed a C wg1idt* y petition. _
A 92;~i03*° Although Senator IlcCa.rg¥ly rote totiniil $1 e a reviewo his remarks in the Qorzgressional R s he tted 4 oases, specifically
case Ho. 15, Ho. 27,_ Bo. 35 and New _ ._ He also es a general reference to
oases Ho. 21 to 26 as being typical'e:|:e.m_plea of may of the employees in the =
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New York Office of the Office of Information and Educational Exchange but
does not give any details
could be based. In cases
sketchy that insufficient
Thus, possible identifications were made in e. total of 69 of the ,.,. .'. ,__ I-,.. 5 .- 311% 4_...-- ...'_. .'- -.-...e. _.._.';._...-_ or. .._ _
Q-7,
n
on these six cases upon which an identification
No. 1.9 and No. 36 Senator McCarthy's remarks were
facts were available to make an identication.
cases referred to by the Senator. Of this figure however cases No. 9 and f
7'7 apparently refer to the same individual and have beenso treated in the attached summary. Cases 50. ! 5 sari d to ether 'b the Se as involving a man and "wife Elk
and, therefore, these two cases have been treated toga er nl
more um. 1
Taking the above into consideration, you will note that there are 1
only a total of 68 individuals involved that we have been able to identify I
and, since the cases involving the man and wife have been treated in one
memorandum, the attached summary contains a total of only 6'? individual case E
memoranda.I
M the 68 individuals involved, 3'7 are possibly still employed in the
State DepaI'tmB!'1'lf., since there is nothing in our files to indicate otherwise. We,
of course, have made no effort to check with State to see if all these ;
individuals are actually still employed.
With regard to the 68 individuals involved, we have conducted 38 full
field loyalty investigations, 5 preliminary inquiry type loyalty investigations,
and 5 investigations under the voice of America. program, or a. total of 48 g
investigations conducted either under the President's Executive Order No. 9335 or
Public Lew 402, Kith Congress, Voice of America program!. In an additional 6
cases we have conducted some type of applicant or security investigation in the
past. Of these six, according to our files, five apparently are no longer -
employed in the State Department. In the .case of 14 idividlllo W6 Cannot j
identify them as having been subjects of investigation by the Bureau, out, of ;
this number, our files indicate 10 are apparently no longer employed by the §
state Department and four
determine whether we have
because all loyalty forms
identifying data. We are
these four individuals tomay or may not be employed. We have been unable to ;
received loyalty forms on these four individuals
have not been indexed and in view of the lack of '
arranging through liaison for a discreet check on -
determine if they are actually employed. If eo, 5
appropriate action will be taken. 1
OI out f
one Case Ho. 2
llcarthy as a. "speech ter in the Unite Hous e, and to Case No. 4'7 Esther LI
It is noted that Senator llocerthy, in his remarks before th Senate, =.
.se No. 1. see eI see Page Eros; and Case Ho. Bl 6
Iour attention is also invited to Cases No.
see Page 23! who was referred to by Senator
C-aukin Brunauer -- see Page '74! who was referred to by Senator McCarthy all
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being in a highly paid job in the State Department. These particular caseswere called_to your attention individually by a memorandum earlier today; awhich time, also, pursuant to your instrctions, sumary memoranda were
addressed to the nttorney General.
92
ACTION
As previously indicated, we are making a discreet check with
the State Department on the 4 individuals referred to
if the are aotuall employed. These individ
51!; see page 61!;
page , 5 an 5¢8 P38 see page
see
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1 ' 1- I ,Oité Z92/.[677201Ll7l6lZ¢772 - UNITED covsanmam"
92
: '11-19 Director , 3 DATE-=FebI'uElry 24, 1950
FROM = 33,- 15,
Emir. ,r7. Land E. Niche 9
Ir. BosonMr. '1'ra:~.y/ ur. i:ga:T 'Ir. GurnenV . Hurbo . . ctr "
92 . Pem1[ng*.on'_Quinn Term?Room '-su B] |zc'r=
Trie--" HI. N888:
h I-Ilsa Dandy
1' _'L___ J _--"""' "V ' / / .-/ , _ __ e I - , _; I Ir / .' /' .' .' - _ _, /1 .~ / l " ' -,1 - . JI 9 I ox '1 _ _ _- -I j. J. H r k . / . .1 _' - _ y.-v -1, ry
Reference is made to the nemorandum of Mr. L.B. Nichols to Mr. Tolson {
dated February 21, 1950, concerning the charges which Senator Joseph R. McCarthy i
R. ".iisc.! had n-ads concerning certain unnalred employees of the State Department.
Mr. Nichols pointed out that it was understood that the three wire services have
been advised off the record that the individual to as being in the "
Assistant Sec:-eta of State's Office vras- N that the "='-!hice House speec 1- was ;%
elegate in SW1.'tZOI19.31C1 was Esther Brunauer; andin New York who is connected with the Voice of America. You on this
memorandum: "let me have short memos on each arrl transmit copies to A. G."
ACl"ION .1
Tnere are attached lwrev.-tlth for your information memoranda concerning 5
the following cases referred to by Senator Ucarthy containing the allegation
of Senator Llcilarth and a summary of information concerning each individual who Y 4 a
is apparently identical with the case referred to by Senator Ecarthyz
ease No 2 - Apparently
Cases No. 9 and No -
Sass Iio. 4"? - Apparently r *
Case No. 81 - Ap} LCase No. 1 - Apparently
|"92
. 77
.. D ,
- Tnere is also attached for your approval a memorandum to the Attorney LGeneral enclosing for his infonnatigon summary memoranda concerning each of the |* above ca s mentioned by Senator _ D _ i 3 ,7~ 5? ~ v *1 I//2/'T;¥'§7£'] -F /at :_ _ _ _ " :/F f-w '*":"|"" . LI L! H [email protected]& _92..1uy2s1s_so , i_ hi /- ,1-~ . nav V L9 .-; "J J N _.92.=1~.=:.T525'i d I IAttachments .43 92. ;L-i92EW'f H3 2% n -Qi. ¬ ,5 X N seq llglzsa * W"W ' -1. U *fE~"T?{l2' /
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5llggation;Qg Senator_Vc3agQhy
"Case No. 1, The nan involved in case Ho. 1 is employo in the office of
on Assistant Secretory of State. The intelligence unit shadowed him and found his
contacting numbers of an espionage group. A msmoraniun of December 13, 1945, 5
indicates that he succeoiei in having a wellknown general intervene with an
ssistant Secretary in hehalf of one man who is an active Communist with a long
record of Communist Party connections. There is another indiviiual who is very
closely tie! up with a Soviet espionage agency. There is nothing in the file to .
iniicate that the general referred to knew those two iniiviiuals were Comnunists.
"That is a part of the usual moius operandi. If there is one Communist;
in the Department, he will get some other individual to recommend another Comunist
so that the breei can be increased. i
i
"This indiviiual was successful in obtaining important-positions for '
otter Conr1nists. They were finally orierei renovei from the Bepartment not
later than Kovewber 15 of the following year. Subsequent to that time, however, i
tcth of them still hai access to secret material. 5
e
"A nemoranium of November 2, 1946, pointed out that this individual and §
the previously mentioned Communists whom he succeeiej in having placed were con- §
nectei with an allegei Russian espionage agency. Nevertheless, this individual f
still occupies an important position in the State Department. I should like to 1
point out at this time, however, that the security grep, which was then operating?
in the State Ueoartment, was apparently doing a good job. It presentei the entire'
picture to the Secretary of State. This individual who, the investigating agency;
of the State Department says, is a Communist, got a general innocently to bring i
two other Communists into the State Department, he is today in the Stats
Department and has access to the secret material. As I say, his name is certainly,
available to any Senate committee that wants it." e
Rcssible ._I;1,entii'_i¢a!1_i01'1
This individual is apparentl Bureau r
reflect that a loyalty
who, as of October, 1949
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The Washington Bookshop Association, Washington CO1itt¬e for Democratic:
Action ani the American Peace Kobilization appear on the list of organizations
namei by the Attorney General as coming within the purview of Executive Order I
9835. The International Jnridical Association and the National Lawyers Guild
were citei as Communiet fronts by the Special Committee on un-inerican Activities,
Iia1"Ch 29, '
The
Seotenher 15-_-* v ,loyalty reportsvere sent to the Civil Service Commission on
l945=
The I0 lty Review Board by letter dated October 7, 1949, aivised thathad been cleclarei "811 ible on 10 alt .11 E Y Y
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allegation by Senator McCarthg { VKW T ,
Case No. 2
This is a case to which I particularly invite the Senate's
attention. The files show two very interesting facts. A major portion92of the file was removed. Papers refer to information in the file 92
which is nonexistent. Upon contact with the keeper of the records, he 1
stated that, to the best of his knowledge, the major portion of the 3
file had been removed. He did not mention any name, but he said, He
was put in some high~brass job about 2 years ago.
I am inclined to think that this individua1=s name may he
known from the information which I shall give here.
The file shows two things. It shows, first, that this individua
had some of his clothing picked up, with unusual material in it, and,
second~and this is important--it shows that
the President had prepared material which wasthe State Department and
to be sent to a foreign
government. The file shows that before the material left the State
Department it was in the hands of the Kremlin in Moscow. Do Senators
follow me? The State Department=s own investigative file shows that
some secret material, which was being transmitted to another nation,
before it even left this country for the other country, showed up in
Moscow. So far, that is not too significant.
that this particular individual, who has held
positions at one of the listening posts in Eu
he was found to have contacted a Soviet agent
agent was then followed to the Soviet Embassy
the material over to the Soviet Embassy.
is what the secret State Department file
to Moscow in some mysterious manner, and, sec
is now one of our foreign ministers, contacts
agent, and that agent is followed to the Russ
material is handed over. This is no secret tshowHowever, the file shows
one of the most important
rope, was shadowed, that
, and that the Soviet 5
, where the agent turned ;
D0 Senators follow me? This ;
s: First, the papers get E
ond, this individual, who -
a Russian espionage f
ian Embassy, where the "
o the State Department.
"Incidentally, I might say that I promised the press I would have
copies of this material for their use. Howev
that I have nothing completely ready at this
the documents before me, which I cannot turn
not have anything to give them. I am sorry.
give them now the material I have, and shall
and places as clear as I can.er, in view of the fact
time, and must refer to i
ower to the press, I do 1
I shall try, however, to
try to make the dates »
I
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P9P§iP1e Id@¥1i=i£i_¢§P£Q11 xThis individual apparentlyia The Bureau Qfiles refleet that we have not conduc e any investiga on of F l
The Bureau files do however, contain the following pertinent ormatiorrelating to t _
I
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An article appeared in the Washington Daily News on February ff
27, 1948, under the heading of "Top U. S. Diplomat a Red Spy?" This 'article reported that the House.Appropriations Committee had -developed
information during a hearing on State Department appropriations which-
indicated that a confidential White House telegram to Ohungking, Chine,
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reached Moscow before ever leaving Washington. It was alleged thatMoscow obtained thentelegram through a top United States diplomaticofficial identified only as "No. 52." It was further indicated Ithat investigations had disclosed that the diplomatic official referredto as No. 52 was seen contacting a man in Washington and was trailed tothe Soviet Embassy. The on that the indivi
referred to as No. 52 was
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The Attorney General was advised b orandum dated July 13,191:8, that no Loyalty investigation of vould be conducted and
the State Department was advised by the iaison Section on July 16, 191;
that no Loyalty investigation would be conducted. .
Loyalty Form was returned to the Civil Service
Commiss on pril 18, 19149, with the notation on the reverse side theyinformation available concerning him in the files of this Bureau had I
been furnished to the State Department, and that in the absence of a.speciai no Loyalty investigation would be instituted. I
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Allcgctions by Senetoréelerthy ff
i"Case To. 9. This individual, after investigation, was not given
security clearance by the State Department. After failing to obtain clearance
by the State Department he secured a job in the Office of the Secretary of I
Defense. And where Go Senntors think that men is today? He is now e speech Q
writer in the White House, This is case N0. 9. I will secure a little more Finformftion on that case if I may. Q
s
"So that there may be no question about this, we will refer directly.
to the investigative file. I think I an doing Mr. Truman a favor by telling i
him this. I do not think he knows it. I do not think he would have this ;
iniividnsl tLere writing speeches for him if he knew it,
"Path the inividual referred to and his wife-this is in the file
of the invcstigstive agency--are nenbe:s of Communist-front organizations.
He has e relative wio has a financial interest in the Daily Worker. But in
any event the State Department used good judgment not to clear this indivioual."
"Case Yo, 77, This young men app1ied"for ajposition in the State '
u"rter Tee file iniicetos he is e very close friend of reported Communists4.!C_ ;I/, . l _ _ '
and that he is closely associated with members of Communist-front organizational
The file iniioates thet his wife belongs to an organization listed as subversive
by the House Un-American Activities Committee, and that a relative of his has a
financial interest in the Daily Worker,
"Mr, President, I believe I have covered this case before, and what
I have just said seems to be a repetition, This is the case of a young man who
ended no as a soeech writer in a well-known house in %ashington," 4. -
|
Eossible Ientificetion '
Cases Ho. 9 and 77 apparently relate t _
The Bureau has conducted the following investigations oi-
Departnental Applicant, 1937-1958, reports sent to the Department!:
Internal Security, 1941, report to Department!;Hatch Act, 1942, report to DEM, Your 1942, which axiviseryreteino
to Hr. Dawson, White House. November 10, 1948; and summary of infor-
mation furnished orally to Secret Service, Ihite House Detail,
January 3, 1949; '
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in employment at GPA; report sent to State Departmen , December 1946; 5
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furnisied M1 Donald Dawson, Waite House, hovember 19, 1948, and oral
Sunrary to Secret Service, white House Detail, January 3, 1949
L0'"lty of Governne~t olojces, 1?/9 regorts to CSO ano Depart*ent,
May 9, l9iQ Department advised no criminal prosecution, May 26, 194
'0 disoosition received in file from CSO to date
lne lo*c1tv lVE5ti£9t10H :nich wan initiated at the 8U6C1fiC request
of t c Livil Service Commission disclosei the following information
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The Docendants
same Committee
Communist news<. " 1 - _' - -
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Iatioual Lawyers Guild, the League of Women Shoppers and the
Juridical Association, above-mentioned, were named as Communist
House COmmittee on Un-American Activities in March 1944, ,
of the American Revolution was similerly described by the
in June 1942. The "Daily Worker" is an East Coast daily
paper, while "New Masses" has been characterized by the House
onmittee es a "uationally circulated weekly journal of the Communist Party." , _ Cgiii The Ueshington Bookshop was cited by the Attorney General as being within }
'4 $- the purview of Executive Order 9835. f
confident informed E
sen
C Q Cop,
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DR. ESTHER CAUKIN BRUKAUER
gllejation by Senator YcCarth1
"Case No. 47. This individual was employed in March 1944, as
Division Assistant in the Division of Internal Security. The Eouse
Un-American Activities Committee advised on August 18, 1947, that
an admitted former Communist Party member was formerly associated with
this individual in Covmunist activities in Washington, D. C. This
iniiviiual's husbani aimittei having been a member of the Communist
Party. The husband now has a highly confidential position with the
Navy Uepartment. The file indicates that this individual has been
associated with a group of known Communists.
"Keep in vnd, Hr. President, that she was given a job in
the Division of Internal Security."
"A report dated July 16, 1947, states that in'l94l a Senate
inv ~t', t ' es iga ing committee had found that both this individual and
her husbani were members of the Communist Party. A report dated
September 15, 1947, by a Government investigative agency, advised
that a reliable informant reported this individual as a Communist,
and that she has been recently contacting a member of the Soviet
espionage ring. This individual is still in a highly paid job in
the State Department."
Possible.Identiiisati0n
A review of the Bureau's files indicates this iniiviiual is
apparently identical with Dr. Esther Caukin Brunauer. The Burea's records
reflect th t l ' a a oyalty investigation was conducted on this individual in 1948.
According to information developed during the course of this
Dr. Brunaner was never kn investigat own to member of the
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I Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, where
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E/ Deleted under exemptionls! 1 7 __ i_ with no segregable
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l:l lnformation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
E lnformation pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
U Document s! originating with the following government ageney ies! _ ,, d__i T7
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of the material to the FBL
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Copies of the reports reflecting the results of the loyaltyinvestigation on Dr. Erunauer were furnished to the Civil Service
Corrnnission on Iiarch 2, 191,8, and to the Department on 1-Larch 9, 1949.
By letter clatei February 4, 1949, from Seth 1?. Richardson,Chairmen, Loyalty Review Board, TI. S. Civil Service Cormnission, the
disposition reflected was "rotaine-:1."
Unless otherwise inlicatei, source is-
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§lle§ations,bE Scnator_HcQarthZ:
Page Yo, 81. "I think this individual has been doing this
nation untold damage because of the high position she holds in the Voice
of America. This individual was
ew York office, until some time
technically under control of thein the Voice of America project, in the
ncrn Rhea 1.4191: +.'rIn-r-92cFn1"1~;92r§ +.n Eur-nr92.c>uuug '-Iu.92.¢ Ilau vi-callu-s.92.¢anJ.~.92.1 uu 92J.A92J:I92I,
Commanding General, in the same type of
tork as the Voice of huerica, and subsequently the entire project was
Lrahsferred back to the ptate De§aFtmCt, and she is today in the State
Department.
'he file in this case contains a wealth of information indicating
that this individual is an extremely dangerous and active Conmunist, com-
pletely disloyal to the United States, and loyal to 5oviet Russia. Kuch
of the infornation here, hoecvcr, was given in strictest confidence but I
shall try to give somewhat of a picture of this person.
"It is perhaps sufficient to point out that the witnesses without Ex-
ception have stated in essence that this individual has collected in her
office a mixture of fellow travelers and pseudo liberals and outright
Communists. These witnesses indicate that the gr0up is close knit and
attemots a vicious character assassination of anyone who attempts to disagree
with them, and apparently rather successfully so.
"The witnesses without exception seem to feel that this individ
has exerted a great deal of control over the infornation used on the Voice
of America, and is doing the United States immcamrable damage. H
"I understand that this individual is now in Europe, and,
although technically under the control of the Army, is in effect, to all
intents and purposes, under the control of the State Department, and is
still doing the
formerly worked
"Hr.
I find that shesame work as that involved in the Voice of America,
on in New York.
President, since this paper was dictated night before last
is back in the State Department.
"Immediate steps should be taken, in m opinion, to obtain not
only the discharge but the prosecution of this individual.
Eossible Qdentifigations
Thisi
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_He1:>or't§ 112:3 ,wh,"itted to the Civil 3ervice Commission on Eeeember15, 191.9, iere submitted on
April 11, '9 9. -to 1-.QOEl-lO!'1 was shown in the file as of February 23,
less. _ _
i Re carts were submitted to the Department on December 22, 1948 .
were submitted on 14-pril ll, 1949.
1' J . iee on 1949 that no prosecdtive action was J. e oegertren a y , ,
contemplated. _ _
Copies of the loyalty reports on the husband,
were submitted to the Civil Ser
…[truncated]