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~ Re: Inter-University Committee For
Debate On Foreign Policy
' OONFI TIAL' 3- .iY°~§.1¥,128.*9E- H¢P.1.11st1~@ t
Also |iiB1_l3i_b.!b=a at the "action workshops", a portion
of this conference, W88 a "handout"_captioned, "Call", "Join
the Mobilization in nshington_to Support Steps to Peace in». Viet Hem". This-"Call" is set forth_be1ow verbatin@§;7 A
E "IE SEE no gain-00mins from the war in Vietnam, we
see only the growing victimization of the Vietnamese
people, the erosion of s better society_ t home, andthe clear possibility of a world conf1ic¬.dQ
"Caught between terror, torture, and the senseless
use of force, the Vietnamese people have seen their
land turned into a bloody testing ground by the -
Vi t on th Sni e nt th e o g, e gon gov rnme , e NorthE#tnnmese.and the season e. oil
"Caught between a commitment to eradicate racial
tnjustioe and poverty at home and a_growing
involvement in an Asian land war, the Johnson
Administration will inevitably turn-its _ s urces- and energies toward the military oonflic{Xs
"Caught in a competition for the loyalties of_the
poorest nations, the Soviet Union and China will
seek to prove their militancy by aiding North
Vietnam, thus increasing th chances of a directclash with the United Statejgia ' ~.'
"WE sssx to end this war-.Lt92.]
"WE AFFIRM that no party to the conflict, the u.s.;
included, has ione all it can to bring about T '
negotiations, and since the war will ultimately end -
at the co fe ence table, we ask new actions to speed _
"IE AFFIRM our support for ell the ef£ort§,.inoluding¢»;-those of_theUnited-Hationslseoretaryienernl,iU~Thn:tg _ m" and Pope Paul, to bring the dispute to_the-oontereno yr
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"table, and we welcome a wider role for the UnitNations in bringing about negotiations and inimplementing any agreementQ§£92 A _
"WE RECOGNIZE that the U,S. cannot negotiate an end_- ;e,to the war by itself, but we believe there are thingsour government qouid do which it has left undone, e "
that could lead more quickly to negotiations. And_n -we believe we oan help build the public understanding; --through whieglo r government can vigorously Pursue the _path of peac Aga i i '
-"roman mm: com, or A unoowwrm srrrtmmm 1:4 v1m;_umI..."Lu!
"we ASK 1 - ~"What »ea~.=~ enel m. -.»=m92ase-+£i:92e, and to :.uis*}ene[92A.!
"Halt the bombing of North Vietnam£}A! - _
a§E ¬he other side to do the same.92L H . "Halt the introduction of additiontl seen and meteria1,=~;p',il"
WE ASK n"That our government state the conditions under which 11; willaccept peace in Vietnam, and to this end£$£92 - __
"Reiterate U,S, support for the principles of the 1954 GenevaAocors -- the eventual withdrawal of all £oreign'mi1itary A .forces, a prohibition against military alliances, the peaoe-£u1 reunification oi Vietnam, and self-determination for theVietnamese peo§1eEPv] ' ;_ p" * p
"neolare U.S. acceptance of negotiations with all onoerneq 1parties inoluding the Vietcong, a primary oombatant?9[92_"f ?'f
"Declare U.S. agreement to constitution ofha represontatife. Jnew government in South Vietnam as part of the sett1epeq,;!,R-1?;
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Re: Inter-University Committee For
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CONFI TIAL
v - "Declare U.S. support for U.N. or other interns iona1_
' macinery and guarantees to supervise the cease-fire, »ei provide for peaceful establishment of, a new government
1 in South Vietnam, protect the rights of/pinority Srou s5 and protect thefneutrality of Northrand South Vietnanéig! R,-
. _h_,92¢---__-..-_@_-.-_-.._..______ Um i -- .___,:_:_, ___ t - ' I ,__;,_A .' "IN svrponr or ransr urasunss WE'HAVE Issues THIS cant roe 4. kw;
. - A t 92 WeQ1. gobilizetion in Washington _ _ - p"*§;
. 1 '-1:2, ' »_,_,;_.,2%? November 27, 1965_ r " _§§
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ileaander/éaideri Erich/éromm, M.D. Rabbi Uri/Hiller fp 1
Dr . Ed in Dahilberg Wi11ian/ cibson 92 Rober 1'/ Osborn '
1 ._ ._..>1. -. ' -_92='_
Ossie vis Patrick E. Gorman Tony/andall _ erg; ' - .. ..
5 .+..,,_Rub ,Dee Dana McLean/Ereeley Prof. Anat01R8pOp0f¥§. ' ; ;;.1,-2Dr. Morton Deutsch Michael/arrington V Bayardnstin ,§%§$
- . - P-411'' " ~ 5,James Farmer Prof. H. Stuart/nghés" Albert B. Sabin, M.D§%' . _' ' ; -gt;
42; -1., .' ' ' i 1 P .:7'. .. ,1.. _.
-' :§*E,=* Dr. Bernard/geld Stewart eacham Norman Thomas" n' 11&;Jules Feiffer Prof. dlgbert C. Kelman Benjamin Spock; M.i[¬5§»
_ _ - A_ ,. 92 , _
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Course of Protest", discusses the "political mobilization on ~'""¢#;m1£
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The Communist Party, United States of America will be "referred to, herein, as the CP,USA.b - _
On A ril 21, 1965, through a suitable pretext, a.Special Agent ¬SA! of the Federal Bureau of Investi ation FBIascertained the following information through -
" i ' Ma azine Liberat on g 4 : the:__,_§___ Rs --.-ea.-=, e mar er. or the magazine, that there is one other' ' oiee and "iwi othcl-jr 'p&i employees tnameiy A ":;.-':§_.__;;
is in demand as a speaker which Iwith the publication of the magazine. _ _ _
'e ma azine was started in 1956, mainly through the a ~-1 8 " .assistance of the War Resistors League, a pacifist organization, _ 1
th th ma. azine which continues to be closely associated wi e g . sIt has a circulation of a.ppr0Jtin1ate1y"1i,0O0. In March " 1965, *166 copies were sent to South America and Canada and 158' ,. »copies were sent to the rest of the world, outside the aUnited States. Concerning their circulation of 145000,I n Reply, Plane Refer to
File N0.
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Declassny on. A 5% I33 I ha-§&£>e sat conta:i_F1si eithér'reciienidationsrnorrconciusions'of the FIB . It is the property of the FBI and is loaned. top? u,-;*_-- -pyour agency 5 it and its contents" are not to be distributedyour agency. -5 . - i _-1 A 6.. 1-A_ is -~ _._ e , _._~;P. ., -5;»» ~ 5 :-92n$'/ Os c i i e i"--'3'" »'-ifs - "~ "1 - = ' . "'-"*- ' ' F" '..=1 I g-"";92 I ___ P . i _ L , - _
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"Liberation" Magazine
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In the Masthead of the April, 1965 issue of Lib
Magazine, Jeanne S. Bagdy, James Baldwin, Kenneth
Boulding, Kay Boyle, Gordon Christiansen, Martin Corbin,
William Davidon, Dorothy Day, Lawrence Ferlinghetti,
W. H. Ferry, Waldo Frank, Erich Frommn, Margaret Halsey,
Michael Harrington, Francis Heisler, Nat Hentoff, .
Martin Luther King, Jr., Staughton Lynd, Lois- '1=:r, Lewis
Mumford, Linus Pauling, James Peek, and Denny Wilcher are
listed as contributors to "Liberation" Megazine.[A
San as _ 1:1
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ril, 1958 edition' Justice shall be "
one", a "newspaper to secure justice in -'=~ e
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"Liberation" Magazine ' . '
Bo tners o u rm, Q
and , invoke
n en n n re using to
tell the Internal Security Subcomittee if-theywere members of the Communist Party. lj '
Erichigaomm 1
On June 29, 1962, a source made available
information concerning individuals scheduled
to attend the world Congress for General Dis-
armament and Peace, Moscow, Russia, July 9-14, ,
1962. Included among these individuals was the ~'
above individual, a writer and lecturer. Source
described Fromm as somewhat influenced by a
psychoanalysis point of view and as one who holds
a_"soc1al-democrat viewpoint." It was stated that
his writings on Berlin have called for a new
approach by the Uni ates on the basis of nowar over Berlin. _ '
The 1962-63 edition o "Who's who in America"
described Fromm as a psychoanalyst §Q£Qiin,.
Frankfurt, Germany, in March, 1900. The
occupations of Fromm included 1ecturer_and
author. Another sou: W advised"on March 7,
'ma¢ 1960, that Dr. Fromm was a sponsor of the92oqC/
ii New York Council for a sane Nuclear Po1icy.Zj
. a
A third source advised on April 5, 1962, that
Fromm was a member of the Socialist Party
Social Democratic Federation.l4
_l '/9
In early 1950, a source made available-a letter -
_dated February 13, 1960, which was addressed to,
the United states Board of Parole, W ton
D G and which letter ed b
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"92BAG, CHICAGO 00 3|.|.B§S!
SUBJECT ®
E_A.§9_
G __..§m_mnm m_._m-,-m B», if _42_
Q HAL mnauo AMM -f ~' -
lbere are enclosed herewith for the Bureau
five co iee of a letterhead memo wia an attach d e p e lett
ca tioned Mr EISENHOWER, Mr KB.RUSH HEV, :6 I
O t e
furnish the past
{Hue attached letterhead memo is classified
nfidential because it contains information, the disclosure '
which could conceivably e ee informants of
WmIPOcontinuing value. Attached to the letterhead memo is
rollowi document.
Le tter cap
N 92
Ereau { ole. ~5'5 BM!
Specml Aqent in Charge
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* . ." FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONUNITED smarts DEPARTMENT or JUSTICE
Ghioago,I1linois-I: $32-P *"R**"" November "2, 1959
- f
GHQ100-sues; die;
. 1' courts amt
CQHMUNIST INFILTRATION OF THE ~
CHICAGO COMMITTEE FOR A SKNE
NUCLEAR POLICY
~ J:1wmN__iL sliqisiwr -; c
Sources who have funished reliable informationin the past, on October 26, 1959, made available the oattached letter captioned Hr. Eisenhower, Mr. Khrushchev,which is self explanatory.
7 A source who has furnished reliable infornationin the pest, on JulF.2B,.l959,.aduiaed.teat theysticagotommittee for a Sane'Nuclear Policy IGGSHP! is a legitimate
organization and is endeavoring to have done, as its nameimplies, a sane policy for the control of nuclear testing.
he organization itself stands for ee banishment of further
testing of nuclear explosives
A source who has furnished reliable information
in the past, on May ln, 1959, advised bat the Comunist
Party was throwing its support behind the CGSNF in order to
gain complete control and domination over it. It has the
potential of becoming a huge mass organization and with -
open support of legitimate individuals coupled with the
behind-the-scenessmgdtof the Gmmmnnet Party, the
organization could grow to the extent of having much influenceIt is anticipated that the organization would be a ready " t
made propaganda outlet for the Comunist Party line on -T
peace and would be an excellent source of funds.
This memorandum is loaned to you~by the Federal -
Bureau of Investigation, and neither it nor its contents " »
are to be distributed outside the agency to_wbioh_loaned. .'» .--- i . . --/-¢.::--'1' -1;.-~~-'-_'-,_---I-; -. . . ,. .1.-'»===1 " ~- --=1".;~==:;-§~,» -- e-;;~~-.,-._,-,,-~ - -; .-'."_.- .~~-. ._._,r='.-as-=.=r..4:e.a..¢" sl:_=a>;»;'~_-1;-5~J2;.t-21:2};-_¢e.¢;.¢.e$¢A.il2¢-:5?-J 1*'.<-_?-3Q34-ii:-9234E-£-;l2:;sA.-I-i:i92='.;.-A412151116-6vA..:@>ml-A--8-»J.:.§:-!'i_92é>-é-I3" J!-r-'-1 W4 #1» 92- -'--- ---I ~*-'-*-
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92Re LA Lettcr to Difgétor, 10/27
to Director,
a CP<<._1 - .. A. _ ;;§:.k~.;_l;
00-hl99h! .
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LOSMIGELES= _ I 7
Lotte
12/2_1/55;»; .1¢
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sad that he first met
lv 1937 in Bollvwcod,
aed that he
time he met h1m.un 19h1.myedvised th l A 0 "an recall 1'16 1hfo:5im'at'i*on
1 which won n icata that as a member of the GP
after 19h1¢ ' '
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next
of this
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bout 9H1
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the specific
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LETTER T0 or RECTOR
NY 100-c1994
Regarding the American Communist Group inMexico, it is noted that Mex 18 and Mex 19 advised that
the American ommunist Group is a loosely knit social
organization of American citizens and their friends"
and associates who ektheoare former or present membersof the GP of the US or share a common sympathy for '
Communion and the Soviet Union. Mex 16 and Mex 19 '
have statedtthat the organisation is not y~-~
constituted and its members are notsub to GP
discipline and control.
18 and Mex 19 S5 advised that
the anargunanntde
the mistress of
sedthat92Q
m kccoring t
named 1 psychiatrist. dice
that she for a master's agree in
psychiartry FR
b6? studies;
antiqqommnnistOM in connection with
th ' Y
n . .e _ it@e;4o,1?h1nee.v@a-o do»--1with*Tmf He 92eee'en'ana&7st,1she d consult response?!to &stB.tBme W -,-_i,,__-_92._,,,.,.¢ >. -q»-¢----v-w----=-=--- '" ' " ""-"'' "?" 7- "i"";*-"" "_"" '
o
tly developed '
at FROMM was 1
probab1y"'I1 ."working for the Pei and that a fool for
trying to protect him.
According to later that evening2/26/55 certain 't~to~F
the
L on the above point. dded that92 better make up her n as to whether
Eommnnist or an independent thinker;-
--~I~haveYbeen~a~Gommnniet"for senlvtated
t* the iahs-i .. hero'd¢ anything _t there ie_o
correct and that is oeition
don't need you to tell me how to_th1nk. Locetion_*n
NY 100-113933-1|.2 3 . 4-
additional information concerning
be noted
In on - _ .-'<-:-
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re-as iav. 12-13-56!
Transmit the folwtlg in _____;_________o _ __o___:______ __ _ __ _____ W
3
Via __-QIRTEL Registered 'F B I £12;
Date: 7/16/62 '
Type in plain text or code! .'- 4.1- r. ,_, _.
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SUBJECT sexes FROMM m,_,,ssm» ¢,, s r O;q!scsLLA1~1s0us avg -,4/1 A .-
Enclosed herewith are 7 copies of a letterhead a amemorandum reflecting captioned-subject's scheduled attendance '
at the World Congress for Gen al Disarmament and Peace, ' 7Moscow, Russia, 7/9 - ll!/62.[% 6!
"The coniidenti"a.'i sources men " ' ¥* ~ 'o - . 5*"? * *
letterhead memorandum are NY .691;-S* _ -J " =;-_.¢
The letterhead memorandurt ' ified confidential i
as data furnished by NY 694-S* and 7 could result in -the disclosure of confidential informants-o continuing bQb-I
value and such impairment could have an adverse e onthe national defense interests of the country.
The information contained in the lette ead 7
memorandum is being furnished for the information of the "J . --Bureau. In view or the nature or the organizations with
which captioned subject is asso iated and the source from which the information was recggatd, it is being left to the13._ =_ .
discretion of the Bureau as t of ether or not dissemination _ 1
itnvcmsrmr 'i H t it/ 32- Bureau RM! ENG 5 7 ' . fe-Ia ' §//929'/' Q .1 - New York 1O p-1ll¬'B§'23!_eL;1! ' _ ' = _1 - New York 109-2sL97:f} a 441.; '."_A..-,._,u.~ V.
' I"Y; - ~ did ' .-
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cg; Q ;- ;,;f.- w{;.115,- _ -H, . 1 _,-.__Tl dis , 92 t M 4 JUL 171962 d
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'0-"f "" . ' 92 .-.?"';r-. ' ' ' »
UNE.-ED snvrss DEPARTMENT OF _ anon
as' FEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION
,%m, New York New YorkFa??? Ma 11,16, 1962
CONFI NT!/-92l..A. ' lg : t "1 - ....;:,..: ', 1 T 1.1 ';.ssmm-:11. . 2 Q; cLAss1r=w Y192!-92é 3F ..? .f=@ 13~,':=.s92§=1Y.0. E° 55 ' =' "*'siaow§ R~=== Hi ~ " - KWhLaF2%;% sec ~;=et er - Miscellaneous0T'riE3».- => _ . . ; . -
On June 29, 1962, a confidential source, who has
furnished reliable information in the past, made available
information concerning individuals scheduled to attend the
World congress for General Disarmament and Peace, Moscow,
Russia, July 9 - 14, 1962. .Inoluded among these individuals
was Eric Fromm described as.a writer and lecturer and as
one who Has an independent position. Fromm was also
described as somewhat influenced by a psychoanalysis point
of view and as one who holds a social and democrat viewpoint.
It was stated that his writings on Berlin have called for a .
new approach the United States on the basis of no waravercenhnurf ,égl ' H _ _ M.gj J s .--v.........,.,..._.-n. =' * -'
on - -0'llADI!
who's who in America" described I3 F
Erich Fromm as a psychoanalyst born '
in Frankfurt, Germany in March, 1900.
The occupations of Dr. Fromm included
lecturer and author.
A second confidential source,who
has furnished reliable information in
the past, advised on March 7, 1960,t tDr. Erich Fromm was a sponsor of tn ew >/Nu Q33 AA
A third confidential source, who
has furnished naiable*information in thepast, advisedjonapril 5;l%%62, that Dr. ErichFromm was a member of th oialist Pa.r§1_- [/,5.
social Democratic_Federat;gg;:::t '" ____;,_»~ _ x-" m"~-I -
- P92YYork Committee for a Sane _ clear Pol
,,,-.:-.T=¢~nnn»-,,,,..,.,, ., 0--'1' *' ' " '7'
This document contains neither recomendations nor conclusions
of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to
your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed "outside your agency.
~ ~ ~ 5- 1-lfeeg._§0Nm! W. _ "5 92_q9292,,
Oi
4
¢.....- -H=.~;_._-_._,_.._,_..,_..- 1,.-_.¢'_r/_,_92-i.-'d-.4 -:,_1_, .-. -v o..A=_..._...-. _..__,;..'..-._o___ _ .. ...¢ ¢b_J'd'.>-'-J-- ...-..-._'..-..,92_...:-. ..- .-
- 0
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CONFID . J ~ November 13, 1962' '
5 = . 1» commie
1!92L92.92?:g_ff§,:,: ,<_;=_es-eat ;.a'-- » 0 -F7-r~}.e1e92é *-5 V,
Cold Spring, New Yon:mss1F92£o B '
Dear
a"°92. _ ,. . . "1Your 1otte1:£:.;_ -.:o-. .v :1: Sex, *.'.>1!n enc1o:~uros,
has been received. The 1. " '.-.-'e.;. grompting your contacting this
Bureau are appreciated, :1: the information you iurnished is
being made a matter of reoozl. iii our les.
I am unable, E;ow¢:vo:.~, to comment concerningADEL}925392P{Q,m92 - <0 M /'3 '---1--'_'-'£¢A-I----92-1 _ ._
C:
-;_-v
--0
material you forwarded since thi.=: Bureau is otrictiy an investi-
gative agency oi the Federal G01 ;;r;:ont and, as such, does not
make evaluations nor draw concluzions as to the charo.czer or
integrity of any organization, publication or individual.
Enclosed is some literature 1 trust you wiil. find of
_' rr _1ntE!1_6st::_ ; la'|;k_"';é-J;-.Ia r4i"""'{i1: coral? yours»
- W A ' I ' E. Edgar Hooves
' 3'11; --- - --_ ___-. _-<q:-v--..._.3 -~|iJ' *1 'U.
,2 1' -- -niia-1. 92-
Q7 " -5-':95.'.*'.v£§?'_*_____;
Enc1osures! 7
4-1?-62 Internal Security. Statement _Kxggw your. . . FBI ' iv}, U w;-} 1-1 EhTh TBI Laboratory ' -J '13 " e ,. -A,§§T|'§LT ' ___.__ - ' Z ' .'{ '1-/Z-//-./"° C.
Cm-|rwd._._.__ /' ,1 :1 1 '_ :1- '
..- '-' or! DeLo-och _______
Evans
Gill!,4 John Bogart Hoover
e Director
Tnlncm .___._._.
Belmont ._..____._
Hd92l___,,_____.
.
NOTE NEXT PAGE
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_--,__» --.1 _ .i Correspondent enclosed literature irom Dr. Erich Fromm, Liberation,
new York, advertising this publication
- and including a biisiness reply envelope for subscription to "Liberation."T Bulesishow that "Liberation" first appeared in March, 1956. One of 'its contributing editors was Abraham John Niuste of the Fellowship oi A
Reconciliation. It is reportedly an independent monthly interested in" politics but independent of any party. - It is against militarism andviolence and it stands for freedom and civil rights and includes and ' "
accepts all points of view. The basic editorial policy of the publication
a11e$d1y is paciiism and nonviolence. 05-55030!
"i * i * *Bu'fes"show1':rra "' " " sotlethiietlto ofcienéi -
24+; - __-atneliilorld Congress ior General Disarmament and Peace held in
$7 Moscow, Russia, July 9-¢14, 19 62. Bufiles also show that Fromm was. '" the sponsor oi the New York Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy in
_ 1960. Fromm has been described as somewhat inuenced by a ' -
psychoanalyst point of view and as one who holds a "social-democrat
J _ ' In his writings on Berlin, he has called for a new app:-oa7 by the United States on thebasis of no war over Berlin. 05-112622!?
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We" -.1 e Oice Memarandum - UNITED sures GOVERNMENT
. TO = Director; FBI 1>Afrs= 9/11¢/53nou ; SAC, York '. 9-7¬UBJECT: LEOi£D?¬ENTI-IAL I92
/voxm or Alljlld
; k Re report of t New York, dated 9/lb/53. .
.. ormatien contained in ile 100-26501; in ease enzimqdisclosed that , Psychiatrist, was formerly assq_c__with the I515; ~ __g£_§o_eigl__J1e§eggm___Ta his est known address was hlilfcentralPark!'eet.~._..o-e _. --
i6enwmmxiwba.e-, advised thatRIC FROM no m this apartment about eight or ten years ago. He believedthat he nioved to I415 Central Park West. _
C V 1415 Central Park West, advised that RIC FRGIH"W never resided in t s a t house in tine last ten years to his knowledge.
_ Information had been received that RIC FROM}! res in the Psycho in % but no :|:?=..::m~.:. or Il:s';T21§e:c:*L'-H wplwment was located by " "" " "-1'
Attempts to locate in the report of SA-
ena ' ,at RY dated 1/19/149 en gave information regarding
and the Institute of $001 vrer de to no avail. I at
-_ _ .- 4 , . "Plantation Station whose route covers 2714 West 53rd Street, the last kmun address of advised that 'the address, 271; West 33rd Street, does not prese% exist and that during the
past six or seven years of his covering this territory, he had never heard of
her nor never came across her name.
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No invest atian pertinent to your inqai hasbeen conducted by t%§FBI coacemim the cpttoncdtiudivi-dual. However, tha les of this Bureau mvnnl the follow-
ing information which my mints to the abject of your nae
check request.
Bu ctobar 16 1943,, a confikntial inforamt mhas farnislnd mmm intonation in an pm ulviaud that
Erich rm was cnmidcrw by the Organizing Conittco ofthe Jnnffeman _Sc}um1 of Social Science as a possible gmst
amztmrvsx i:w:1:aa pa-rtiv.
The Jeffersem Schoel of Social Science has bean
des ignated pursumlt to Exocativa Order 10456.
n April 11, 1946, a cnlrfidentiai infemmrt whohas famislwsl reliable hnfomatiun in tm st advised that351;. glad Mrs. ed:-1:: Belfrage would spend 1: wanim with
., rem.
n mm»: 30 1948, Elizabeth Rentley in asigned statement stated {hat Cedriz Belfrmc was we ff thepersons who had suppliw material to her, -or J. N. Ga as
who was her ewe r i ti» Hash Soviet ion gg casso n Jwm esp gonus; ntleuviaed that Bel n imam as ' mitutla tam 92.
mu British Intelligence in rm nnma_$zms. seam
stated that Belfrage rm smcii'l::a1i Had thy! aarbunat a report amt rm: Scotizm; am alas ?/#1migmmm Bglsh p-u1i92.:y comamlng the -Hi
. . * 92 - - . . _ _ . . _ ¢ .-= _ , _ F... .-* ..- -§d .4 .._.~-h.»-f-._92-»-{._.~.-=...-.._u-.:- ....-»-. ......._._»._.-._...=....;..'£_.H&.¢.~'_.,4.'..'-,.._.4..1.:=~<.....-._. L71I_'_JA ,1-,,.:_;-.,_ _, _ .__ _ ..,_ -___~ IA __ .. ¢ . |, , . ." ' U % cowrxn _ F
Erich From H
, . - -
. 1 Thank you forFyoi1r Ietter a for your umremarks on Escape frm realm. I shall he glad to seeyguéflggnpygu are in Raw York, md suggest Thmsday, my 23:1!
We d u b ad t iv ' srThursday aamglng ggtwagnggzifigmhigg ti ggzagiréngthis
appointment.
"Sincerely, _
Erich From
In a signed statwent dated Kovember 10, 1945Elizabeth Bentley stated rm had heen_em8i0:ye~dwith the Gave:-meat in Washingon , d1n'i.ag 194th1*o§h 1944., turned over to r information from OM G-2m x ragorts. Bentley mum: mam she ma coliectea-flomunist arty dues from and that ha wa. knewn *6-reuzrn. :m the -m. s.¢£m»._ S
NOTE: Memo classified confidential inasmuch as t_he _disclosure of tha; informants might be prejudmial
to the -national 1nterest.
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1I ./'VA and Passport Office records reflect subject born 6-3-o6,i" 4 - /Jerk City. Issued passport in July, 1.939;-s 1'91 P1"? P996 °f 3* -3? 5-nu 92__..Englanx1. During interview with-State Depart-muh-investigater in 1939subject indicated he bad become- acquainted with head of Passport Oicein Decanber, 1935, when he had. quite a discussion with her concerning -rt ass er ere EMA.NUF-In LOGm.~ Subject issued passport sthe piisspo e ZL1-2B-k9, fer travel to Europe, India, and Pakistan in connecisicnpleyme _ ' .Iim of65
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AGENCY
mac. awn _..-.....i.-...e-eum maw. .£;éL>5_;-:5_--»-5new <1 w.- . I
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By letter dated July 19, 1951, on stationery of Bennett,
Coleman and Comps-11:9, Ltd.:Clarteac Corporation, Room B106 Empire
State Building, subject advised he was Managing Editor of mam
papers published by that firm but had been granted a year's leave
of absence. He claimed he had been out of the country and had
intended to return to India until his leave oi absence was granted
about id-June, 1951. He advised the V11 he desired to study photography
as the trend in the :£irm's newspaper operations was toward the picture
magazine. '
Subject by letter dated June 27, 1950, at Bombay, India,
advis ed the VA his residence address in India was Marble Arch, Peddar
Rd., Cumballa Hill, Bombay.F ' ' ' 1 ,_,_,_.;,- ea
, ' , w. _ ,., - 92 1. "- . " . " '»' l|i92 - - .-, _+ ; ,FBbI"l-131? l-1,1
1953, filed a claim or life insurance as sub eet had died on
December 2, 1952, at Madrid, Spain. She reported his brothers,
AARON, age 56, and BENJAMIN, age 51, were residing at 32? Central
Park West, New York City, and Brewster, New York, respectively.
VA records contain a copy of Report of the Death of an
American Citizen issued by the American Consulate at Madrid, Spain,C on December 12, 1952, which reects DAVID FREEMAN, Correspondent,b7 180 Riverside Drive, New York City, died on December 2, 1952, at
the Hotel Wellington, Madrid.
I
1 On November 21¢, 1953, the VA. advised
H _ that subject's life insurance claim was
92 by mwhhlv Parents i
On Jsmaary 26, 19514,
Dri1r_e_, requested the VA to
92 National Bank arri Trust
New York that the account was in the name of
on December
. 3'> T3'.' . 1 , E.Cf{H"". ___f- 1
--4 I ' VA records reflect that subject was treated by Dr. L. KANE},
950 Park Avenue, New York City, during the late l9h0s.
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7 On November 29, 191:9, Q bythe IJe'ps.rtment of State, Washington, D. G. This passport reflectedand that such passport was not ~valid gar travel to gugoslavia or aw area occupied by the Armed
Forces of the United States-
on
January 20, 19 , applied for a passport to visit France, Spain,and England for a proposed stay of two to four months for theP111P°S= of -nlessvrwresided in India from January 1 , , to July , 19 O, aml Mexico
from Maw 1, 1953, to October 26, 1953; Gso ERIOH FROMM, who was born at Frankfurt, Germany,
March 23, 1900, an Ameri can citizen, who then resided at 180 RiversideDrive, New York City; subject had died on December 2, 1952. V
by the Department oi State,
Washington, D. ., on Jamnxy 2 , 19 . This passport was not validated
for travel to Albania, Bulgaria, China, Gzechoslova1d.a, Hungary, Poland,2
The following physical description and personal history ofthe subject was obtained 11-om the files of the Passport Office and VA:
Born
Race
Weight
Height
Hair
Eyes
ComplexionBuild '
Occupation
Local Draft Board
World War IIJuno 3, 1906, New York City, New Icrk.
White
226 91s!5 6" also reported as 5' 7%"!
Gray Formerly brown!
Blue
Ruddy .
Heavy, overweight
Newspaper Correspondent
#13, at 119 West 27th Street, New
York City, Order #253?
PAUL , deceased, born -
Russia, about ILBB6, naturalized
. New Yorkity, date not. indicated... _
- Mother ESTA ESTHER! BTOHOBERG, deceased,
e born Russia, acquired U. S. citizenship
through marriage. h-[_ Parents - FatherUP ¢-
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omens SE ET. 1-'1 " 1' ' p IThis report has been classified Segre?-%§3'£bhe info:-mati -
included herein from the files of '1-1 was so classified. '
There was no record pertaining to subject's wives in the
indices of the WFO-
All references to ERIC!-I FROMM in the files of the FIFO are
in possession of New York, the office of origin. -
State Department records pertaining to the subject contained
a memorandum from the FBI dated January ll-L, 1953, captioned "DAVID
BAER FRIEDMAN, aka., David Freema.n,"which reported that a confidentiai
informant of known re1iabilit_9' had submitted a list of several individuals
believed to be a mailing list for a Labor Day issue of the "Daily
Worker," an East Coast Communist newspaper. This list included the
name DAVID , 130 Riverside Drive, New York City. This data.
dams not hoes: .rs:p-".u*i.'l:%i. as rthss -smxrne tor H-"lI.l113 §J1ff1U§1iElE:-.1TIi?fn!.-"!Jr3§- -'
to this office. 92.3~' v58* r 1,5 1w/1 W1? C-"1' 5,!
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-I1IFORMANIS:
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Careful consideration has been given to the source concealed and
T-symbol was utilized only where thridentity of the source must be concealed.
IEADS :
INFORMATION GOP!!
An information copy of this report has been furnishedthe
San Francisco Office due to their investigative efforts in thecase -- .-
capbio ed Q was. Espionage - R." B76 , 57¢ _ . _ ,REFERENCE: Report of 5 dated April 25, 1966} 5% San Francis .
New York airt ted April 26, 1956. *. ,. V D _
WFO airtel to Director dated March 30, 3.956. -_ ADMINISTRATIVE PAGE _ I
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Eo investigation has hum conducted by tin FBI
concerning the obrma-mated individual.
You my wick to refer, however, to info:-nation -7Lfurnished 05 4;»-:1 24, 194.5, 1» -em Hm Maintain, your °Bapartnaai, in u can entitled " The aubjcctof war inquiry was a spanner ta the cabana can and infara-aon "aencn-Mug Mn apputrl in a ammrandun new the about 60::which was furnished ynur Bspartunt. 0'?.95'?'?1!
n 0=at:w~&u1r I6, J@iE92£?, as »m~-;gm?mmm5n.I -m,mm¢>.»~.¢ 4.3?known reliability advised -that Erich from ma ecnaidcrcl bythe Organizing Canittee of the Jefferson Bchoal of Socialscience as a possible guest lwimrer and for-an participant.
It is to be noted that the Jefferson school ofuvial -Saienou has bun cited by the Attor-any General of thegag ! states as cnnagzg attain: the puruiqu of Ezeantiw Order
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Ga February 18, 1944, s canfidanttai taferncmt ofknown reliability farnilbdd a 1948 cwbalcg for the Ian Schoolof social Research, 68 hat IBM trcet, Isa for-8 Mfg. Thiscatalog Mata £1-tab 1'1-on: an an inntruetor, and gives irks ' - . vJfollowing biapraphm -~
"Pk»B-, Held-albargg pl}-ahouaalytic twining under - w 1
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| K IIIQBPI ffl __1i_'_m 1% £5 [email protected]';i7_, -.3 _ORIGINAL T0 STATE DEPARTME é n :3 _ $ -, STEP Eu Z551, ~/f.I'b<{/-y{'/ "F ' H
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on April 11,"1seo, o confidenoi_a1_ :»;@mque_eo.r"~'eno'on , reliability odvieed ohoi Uri and re.-dedrio Belfroge woold epend_one evening aoijoh Dr» Pflly? _= _ -_ j ._ -3 " ~ A *_ '
on buenber 30, 19465 Elizabeth Bentley in o einedeiaoeneno eoaied that Uedrio Beijroge we one of the persona uno-hao supplied aooeriol to her, or J; an anion who nae herpredecessor in one euehiugooa oviet eopiongge opparoouei _Benoieu advised that aelfroge woe known an Benjamin so oneRueeione, and that he had been connected with British Ihoellipenoe 1in the United statue. aeniley eiaied that Belfroge had epeoifioallpsupplied the carbon copy of a report emanating fro: Bvoolond ford,and also information regarding British policy concerning oneRiddle East and Eueeio. '
UL A confidential informant of known reliability aduieedthat reoeiued -use following letter dated lay 14,1341?, , X ! = ~ M41 »!°rnum.,. J55? 4?'amr'!'m-'=.1 Ram!" mam»
"Thank you for your letter and for your grind r-quartoon 'Eooape frna Freedom-' I ehall be glad to nee you when you are .
in Bow York, and suggest fhuradop, Jroy -932-d at 6:00 PO-"O
_ "roald you be good_enough to give as a ring Tharedby"morning between 10:00 and 18:00 io confirm thin oppainoneni.
' 8inoere1y, '
e M70 rioh troll
In o signed eiooeneae daoeci Rooenher 10, 1945, ElizabethBentley econ: wmo mi been employed with the cmin Iaehingoon, and B , our up 948 through 1944, turned over to .her infer-notion fr-on OII, Fri,» Md 2'31, reperoe." Bentle rther ._; 7advised eke had oelleooed conuniei Porn: dues fro: and ihdo"he me known ae "Green" to the £oeeio'ne- " -- - ~ b7t..-- ' ' - "
10 1949 7
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an February 1, 1948 zdward Simona, Gran; of Pence» 'Tapper Lake, Fem York, furnicfwd a uiciarcla record bearing u
label with the priny of tun hands, one grasping tkpwri OJ tho! 'other-, and which held o dagger with the ethic: of am Jan Party *on the blade. an thin lube also were Wu nor-da, "matted front. Biamom atated arm this record ma found av c in a W-
houae which aha had rented to Dr. tr-om cf 440 en r , ow-
Iork, during part of I941. _
was records of the. suraau of spacial Sermon and
Investigation, Haw fart City Police Dcpartucn, as reviewed by
Hpeetal 49° reflected no Information concerning
9"" F"°""- 00-asveso-6 p. 3! B1-
The foregoing tnfcrnaon has been furnished to you _
as a result of your requaat. for an FBI file "check only-and is
not to be construed as 0 clear-cmac or nonulaarcmor of the tn-
dividual involved. This info:-mutton is for your confidential
uni" @1135; am aalmcwlni man. in 11$":-mt:K4s|aiixu":1nat? aw.-M-u 0,1 gm-anr
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. "92_ . '_To =1-11'. A. H. Belmotgalfj omaou F. J. .Baun1gardnaf-0 :3, , ... 58---»--.S'? IE°.; SE11-EONY frsmmx Baoo V ELASKI . .BEFORE THE TO
INVESTIGATE was ADMINISTRATION OF
THE INTERNAL SECURITY KCT AND OTHER .
_ INTERNAL sncunmr LAWS
momma COMMITTEE!i i ' ff ' ---L~_--' ' -- ..».__--4-~.r-~ ~'~ ~ ---' -»'92 .. __ M
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T013011
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PURPOSE. .
_o-?--: 1 To consider the material set fogt in two §_;,.;;g;§_r§s propared by Frank Brooks Bielaski concerniggkm~< Q: of S<w1a1*o*1%esea=~ch- These orepcrts;§%$i@m=t- friéd to the Bureau in the strictest con£i§enp§;gg§;§pa_:¥ ma§ef1&l.may not be disgeminated outsioe of tho Buféauiif"
ii. =i3KE §q1¢§.n.-¢ '
..'§ In a memorandum from Mr. Laughlin to_Mr. Ladd,
I.' no now nxsssmmwzV *o-- 1 ~ L sw
§ -92 QJJO
, datadtlagust 13, 1951, and'oap¬ioned as above,_i was- o recommendad_that copies of B1elask1?sreports@coj .the Institute of Social Research be setured since_ _&_-weQ§Mpq§p0rted to_contain-infT, -"'o£ ne" illion $1x*HundrQ§;
'. the United States for useby the
for the benefit o£'ohe~Commnn1st Partyj
- o ~ These reports reflec the
' concerning the Institu§e~of
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_________________ .. ._G.1'_§SS ' .gJ.L':_.1.§ _ _. ._~Q~§;n§l>'5F Em ,, 0 *'0? B31 ,DIRECTOR, FBI I>¥""f;|,,$. r"'" 9"
SAC, PHILADELPHIA 05-11621!
STUDENT MARCH on wAsH11~ra'ro1~I°U5§FE9APRIL 17, 1965 EKT§P@!]E_-'1INFORMATION concmnuzcm W--"7 ~}' *. INTERNAL SECURITY! FM, in =--
ow o:= r.'
Bureau Encl. 15! REGISTERED MAIL!- ¬s'rUDE192n! mncu on wasnmamon H/17/65!loo In DEMONSTRATIONS PROTESTIHG U mmmmx39048 sns _ /a100-lm116I+ boa; 41"
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A NATIONAL OUTCRY TO PROTEST THE KILLING IN VIETNAM
MARCH INWh$I-¥IId¬i'v" 'I'@iwI * EWQ T-EIE
SAT URDAY',' AFR! I. 'l7l_'h I
On this day many
from Mississippi
York to Nebraska
demand an end toi .
i
thousands of students from universities and collegesto Minnesota, from California to Cambridge, from Neware planning to pour in to the nation's capital to
the war in Vietnam. y 0
The stu ents have asked all people f conscience o join them.The na ional call for this Mar been signs by many prom=Kpinent ericans i c1uding_Eri r , Doroth "Hutchinson, 3INorma omas, Ka$92Qsyle and W. H._ erry. ' M_ :@_
By adding many more thousands o adult voices, this demonstra Ition can become the historic outcry of Americans against further,..
war in Southeast Asia.
It is time we showed the rest of the world that a multitude of Americans DO understand the suffering of the people in Vietnam!
-It is time we showed President Johnson and our Congress that . oh;thousands of Americans decry our dangerous and immoral policy 1
in Vietnam!
The demonstration is planned to include individuals from many peace1_and civil rights groups. They will represent differing opinions as;;to the solution of the Vietnam conflict. But they will be united ,¥
in one slogan ~
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<------------»5""'3l ' ' ' I ' ' UPIPMM .,
IT IS NOT EASY forlkmericans to believe that the mess in
Vietnam is as bad as it is.
The news is of military coups and demonstrations by the
Vietnamese people against the U. S.backed government; of
the torture of 13-year-old boys and the spraying of poisons
from the air to destroy crops and livestock; of the napalm
bombing of native villages and the herding of civilians into
stockaded villages, which are essentially concentration
camps. The news is of military deieatand senseless deaths.
MOST AMERICANS are used to thinking that the United
e -.S%.s:t.aads 5-or irsscivrn, daraocu-ic_-, "and posse - mi
that if the United States gets involved in a foreign war it is
on the side of the people. It has tal<enAmericans along time
to realize that this is not the case in Vietnam. Now that we
have the facts, we have no honorable choice but to insist On
an immediate withdrawal of American troops and an end to
all military aid to the Saigon government.
Senator Wayne Morse Oregon! has made the issues clear:
"There are no Chinese soldiers fighting in Vietnam; there
are no Russian soldiers. The only foreign lI1 00p8 areAmer-
ican . . . the unilateral war being conducted by the United
States in Vietnam must be stopped; and the only force that
can stop it is American public opinion."
N IE SUMMARIZE a few key facts from the daily press,in case you missed any of these:
On Torture
"Terr-oris used for interrogation, as propaganda, as punish-
ment and as revenge . . . Chances of Surviving field inter-
rogation are often extremely poor. Death can come for
prisoners under the tracks of armored vehicles, by decapi-
tation or by bleeding to death after both hands have been
chopped ofi or by a bullet through the head. it's all part oi
the war in South Vietnam." Long Island Newsday, Oct. 26,
1964!
On The Claim "We Are Defending A Free People
Walter Lippmsn declared last April: The truth, which is
being obscured from the American people, is that the Saigon
government has the allegiance of probably no more than 30per cent of the people." g ?;_,
The United States did not allow free elections in Sou V et
nam, as provided in the Geneva agreement of 1954. The
reasons areznade clearin the following statement byG<-moral
Eisenhower. I have never talked or corresponded with a______~_ T-HM-I-M_-W ' _ _ _ -
9, ,"'U"92I"' I"Eo1u-nu ,1 -qr - _ -.....92~. .
CONSCIENCE OF AMERIC
-,5 .
'!TtIr/¢'»<l;;-.-K/ :1-' /1V "FOR Psac
O _ WWH HONQ
1N VI ETNA1
person knowledgeable in Indochinese affairs who did nota;that had elections been held at the time of the ghting I19
possibly 80% of the population would have voted for the C-
munist Ho Chi Minh as their leader ratherthan Chief of S
Bao Dai." Mandate For Change, p. 372!
There still have been no elections; press and radio are c
sored, and political opposition is seriously restricted.
order to continue the war, Washington is trying to patclwhat the New York Times called "the facade of civilian g
ernment," in which, ior propaganda reasons, it is hoped
the -mil itany rslra-s Exam he :;.1tmii.h;rl--up'in;to.i:ei~s;:» , ...'; 1;
background." January 7, 1965!
On The Supply Of Arms From
North Vietnam And China
Richard Starnes wrote in the New York World Telegrtm
January 4, 1965: There is not one shred of credible e
deuce that the bulkof munitions used by the Vietcong origin
in the north. At the outset, the Vietcong used crude hon
made weapons, but the bulk of their arms 110?! are captu
or otherwise acquired from the woefully inept defenders
South Vietnam.
On The Menace Of Communism
Norodhom Sihanouk, head of the government in neighbor
Cambodia, has stated: "The more theAmericans fightC01
munism in the way they are fighting it in South Vietnam,
more they'll spread Communism over the region. It islst
not too lateto stop the war and save South Vietnam from
complete Communization." William Worthy, York, P2Gazette and Daily, Dec. 31, 1964!
It may well be that some form oi Communism will copize
Southeast Asia, whether the United States continues to intevene or not. Butln any case, the United States does notiha
the right to tell the people of Southeast Asia what form
government they must have, any more than the Russians lChinese do. Continuation oi the war increases thedangsr
domestic totalitarianism or additional foreign interventio
On Chinese Domination Of Vietnam
Both North and South Vietnam have always insisted oniroi
dom from China. C. L. Sulzberger writes intbe New You
Times oi December 5, 1964: Ho [Ho Chi Minh, lesder~
North Vietnam] worries about Washington's ultimate trtnr
the threat of wholesale escalation. Destructive sir raitcould llPsBf_§9lP w.&-//M2/f"¢¢*< vE1<°*°S E * 9
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