Jane Addams Part 02

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Jane Addams

Jane Addams Part 02

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a res that the&#39;youth of today, who will soon be possessingthis earth  of which their Bettere - that is to say, theirElders - have made a rather bad mess!, have more in commonamong themselves than ever be1&#39;ore......  _ -
It is upon mach a new age that the doors oi this newyear open for youth. It is the young men of our day -millions of than - who by the heroic adventure of theirlives were largely responsible for saving the world fromsomething worse than it is, and it will be those who areleft or that vast company oi youth who can alone make itmuch better than it is. Age has its wisdqns, but it he!antipathies, hatreds, tears which it cannot easily cversome and memories which unconsciously co..or its cmnselsfor the future. By the international commingling whidh_ is now increasingly possible, through the intellectual3 exc&#39;nang,es which are multiplying, by the aid of moving pictures which are bringing the hidden parts oi the earth- and its strange peoples to the sight and acquaintance ofeverybody, by the voices which are heard across continentsand seas, and by all the forces that are bringing the ends »or the earth together and making the world an economicinterdependent unit, the youth of the world will find in-creasingly that they have more and more in downw-0.,
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American youth, with a mrther reach for their voices»with mightier facilities for locomotion at their feet,with greater power at their elbows, with more Wealth Httheir command, might to take the lead in trying to brin8the ycuth of all nations into an understanding which willovercome the stupidness and jealcusies that may even now»as Barrie said, be leading us &#39;doddering down some brim-stone path. The earth needs the charity of youth t0 W581it, the ardor of youth to stir it, the faith of youth tolead it on. There certainly could never have been sucha year tor youth in all the past as thie new 19111 15 5°!
the youth oi today." - n.1z.unss editorial, Jan. e, 1924.
- The task or the builders must chiefly be that of theyoung with their souls in the work oi their hands . W913dreams and ideals with which they are bound to keep thetaith, their sense of a duty and a responsibility to those
who shall come after them."" - Public Ledger, Jan. 2&#39;7, 1923.
 The youth or the world are pointing the way to the newday which the statesmen have failed to bring to pass. Alarger friendship, a new inter-nationalism is appearing with .~ these assertions of the youth-spix-it.... The manifestationsof the youth-spirit &#39;... furnish constructive evidende that

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&#39; _ " 5, can YOUTH o was woszn sun rests *
- Compiled by Bennett S. Cooper -
*1-_-_--1
inrssuarxosgt essnnzzarxous ~
, Qnteznstional Peeceleek - éggust §_-1OL*l92§.
v _ An International reace Week of Youth, August 3 to 10, 1924.
. is being planned at the suggestion of the Youth organizations g
oi Holland. Conferences of young people will be held during
this week throughout the world to discuss such questions as:
What does e modern war mean? which are the agencies that
give rise to war? Which ere the agencies that work toward
the prevention of war? Bow can young men and women prepare
themselves to play their part in this great struggle!
f International Lea ue of YouthI5? K5557; House, Westminster, London,S.v:.l.Acting General Secretary - lloya JouittPublication "Youth", an international quarterly or young enter-
prise 5
or Vendersgode 29, Copenhagen, Denmark.
The International League of Youth was tmnded in 1921 in
Denmark, and has branches in Austria, Belgium, Czecho-Slovakia,
Denmark, Bnglmd, Esthonia, France, Germ-any, Holland, eueden, -&#39;
Switzerland and the United States. s .
It has two aims: ! war against var; ! work for the
creation of a genuine league of peoples. It seeks to make future
_ vars impossible by uniting the youth of the world in e. fello~r:s_h1P
 based on trust and friendship.
O The League has held two 1.nte:-notional congresses, one e-
Copenhagen in 1921, and one at Hamburg in_1922,jvhl¢h =c¢@pt¢
the following oeclsretion or principles: » -&#39; .5.- -}~

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 l!&#39; To arouse among young people the spirit of brotherhoodand reciprocal understanding and to combat in all domains the
factors of hatred and diversion.
! To show by education and propaganda that if 6-vc!&#39;Iv&#39;citizen has duties towards his country he also has duties tohumanity, for humanity is above countries and national selfish-  .9 -,1s-ness and imperialism ought to disappear. - _. .1
i ! To oppose abuse of power by high finance. Y
~.Qg ! To support the principles of cdzpulsory arbitration" in =11 international conflicts.
! To work for the disappearance of armaments and theirreplacement by on international police for securing peace-
! Regarding the League of Nations as an instrument oaPa&#39;°1°of improvement in the direction of a wider spirit of democracyand justice the International league of Youth will endcmwt 11°
work for its development.
At the second congress this resolution &#39;-ms adopted:
The second Congress of the Lntern:-.tion-l League of Youthbelieves that it is one of the most pressing tasks of Youthconstantly to remind their former coersdes of the horrors ofthe battle-fields and of all the iniustices and severity whichthey suffered. For Youth knows from its ovn experience 1-<3 18 _therefore entitled to judge; Youth 1-ust accept the challenge emnot look on inactive while the secret ranks of reaction and mili-tarism do their worlz - after which we, the Youth of the World»- must die even as O1! comrades have. No, it is for us everywhe-1&#39;9to won: uxweervingly for the extemination of hate and mistrustand for understanding end friendly relationships between theYouth of all cmntries and therefore between the people. TheCongress is of the opinion that the coming generation must oeinspired by the spirit of brotherhood if new wars are to beaverted. Therefore those whose calling is education are thefirst to be held responsible if men take up their sci-;>Or1again and shed the blood of their brothers, when reason mighthave smoothed out the quarrels between the.pcop1cB-
The League is working to establish en international corres-
pondence office; an intenationsl exchange of periodicals: international student tours in all countries; a periodical of its owni-
nssociations for the study of international questions; m the&#39; publication and sale of books treating of the activities of young:
people, and of conditions in other countries. _
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GROUPS -
Confederation International dos Etuoients 
-_-»&#39;¢
--.~ .- _~_Painis i¬5r&#39;1?.&#39;{al,i C&#39;inq1:snter-naire, Erussels, Belgium
The Confederation International dos Etudiunts is represented  "*&#39;
by national organizations in 2O_ countries and was formed &#39;
"to establish a bond of understanding between the students &#39;and intellectuals of the countr..es rhirh belong; to organizea permanent liaison between organizations of students in dif-ferent countries; to coorinz-.te their intellectual action; tostudy international questions relating to better teaching and
to the moral and material life of stuiente.
The Confederation joined with the National Union of Students
in England in holding an International Students Conference at
Oxfoz in 1922, at which 14 nations were represented.
European Student Relief Committee"&#39;0!I"1"""I"0_"-"V" * "cin rgcn ox S£ud5TnTifG
Editor - Donald Grunt, UniversityV iennn, Austria .
The European Stuient Relief Committee, organized to. aicl
students in all of the war-stricken countries oi Europe, held
an international conference at Turnov, Czecho-Slovakia, Easter
week, 1925.
The 83 students of "0 nationalities meeting therecomprised an e_x&#39;p1osivo mixture of political, religious andracial, antagonisms which would have destroyed o gatitic ringdominated by lesser ideals. Every economic, political andracial complication of Europe was represented. }-ieverthelsss,the whole 5:-cup was divided in two camps - the Greens andthe Blues - and for a neeft, forgetting nationalism :2:-xi race fprejudice, Czechs, Ger:-mns and Poles; Austrians, Sewians, Italians, French, Belgians and Russians - all were inter-mingled in track meets, cross-country hikes in the spirit |of an American inte:--collegiate"conference. - -
A Bulgarian oelogste wrote oi the Conference:
"We children of different nationalities and states now §.feel ourselves as subjects eno members oi a oonmon andthe greatest of all states - the eupire of spirimal _
relat ion ship ."-
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8&#39;I&#39;UDE1iT ORGAIIIZM-IONS . "
The Studentekz Domov
&#39; in 1921, the unique Studentsky Domov, an international
student social centre, was officially opened at Brague.
_ Twenty-one diifferent nationalities are represented by its0 ,4A<0
~ 3, 6,000 members-
~ 1
"To visit the building any night during the week is tocstchsomething of the international good-will which it
represents. one may find in progress an entertaiment
by the Ukrainian Glee club, a Russian singing Festival,a Osech dance, or e Germn debate. And whatever groupprovides the program, the other groups are all representedin the audience, whether or not they are able to understandthe language oi the performers or the significance of their
performance.- Stanley High, "The Revolt of Youth,
Students oi Central European conditions report that the
Studentsky Domov, where men who are likely soon to have part in 1
: the affairs oi their various nations meet, acquire mutual
.; toleration ard respect, and become friends, is one oif the most
Q hopeful sips Dr the future in midile Europe today.
RELIGIOUS GROUPS
International Y.M.C-.A.
32&#39;? Eadlson Ive" New York City.
Ihe Y.:.!.C.A., under the general direction oi its inter-
national committee, carries on"&#39;roreign 92vo!&#39;.<". This work includes
the maintenance of centers in many foreign countries, through
which a spirit oi international fellowship is promoted by cor- .
respondence, and by making possible sympathetic contacts by
I .A travelers. The international committee stimulates the study of
the great questions now confronting the nations and "awakens
men and boys to the necessity or finding Christian 5-&#39;>1921%10n8 $0
the problems or international relations." -It also carries n B
triernly service with thousands or students from foreign__92, .,,_,,,  >4 _.,.. 92. ._  _ . r i_ _.__ ,»_ ,_....~...>-..->......-. ,~.... . -- .. >-. ...,.__-_--,1-~_~~; _I&#39; -~»~ -~e
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around the world. talks, stivdy 81&#39;°P- 111"""° 1°°t"°&#39;
mg ;-¢¢1preca1&#39;visits from boys or different nations, are all
a part or dais P1&#39;°8P"*&#39;
w ma Student .cn:1s:1a;q_r;&#39;e¢ere1=1°&#39;1 -  . &#39;&#39;?1!*,.47&#39;iaEe-ilsori Ava. flfcw 1o5k&#39;ETt7- . . ,___ Chaiman, John R. Mott -
_ g. g national1 The Federation is a_ 1ooseJ"11"k°d 5? ° en 3
bcrship ofdtudent Christian movement!» °°""un5 in an 3 mm
11 countries into.950,000. It aims to bring the students oi a 1 it
tn t the HP Tmutual understandinsa W 1° than to nan a and t V
. ~ hi 3 0oi Christ should rule in international rele-°Y19 P v
an -endeavor by so doing to draw the nation! ff°8° er
1 china. 52In Apr11, 1922, the Federation met at Pek H8:
_ <1 upon the 9&#39;31"nations were represented. This Conference agree
lama p,.1n¢1p1e; gs in accord with the teachings of Christ:
!
!
!
!f h an worth""@111 justice based on recognition 0 W &#39;
gversal brotherhood expressed in cooP°"°n5un
mun ",p°n,;_b11g_q;y Qxprddsd in service;
creative love in action- Dd
1 relations 9Th, golloqmg "solution on internationa
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To this statement were sppezxied icurteencugges-OM $0
national groups, as specific aeens for realizing ll!- °b3¢¢$
stated. Among them were:
The interchange of students and lectures. __
~ "The preparation of histories end other textlgogks» E05 _ ti- 5 of curriculum courses, which shall beaconséstgghaii gn am _ scholarship and -which shall not oe hissed Y ~  "
-- _ "The bringing mm friendly Obntil the i&#39;orei$ ~"-M "F-1"°- students of our schools and universities." _
.&#39;!orld&#39;e Y.-.I.C.A.
3;  MEI]   &#39;
The International Y.¥3.C.A. represents over 800,000 membcre
in 35 countries. In June, 1922, the follocing Par-Era? "*5
added to the Constitution of the &#39;org=*4n.zat1°- 83°! M",-*3 been
submitted for approval to the different national assoeiai-008%
"It  International *:.w.c.n..! also <=r~11= $11 *"~"~°""1kssociations to promote Christian princiP1°5 gr 9g!:f%fa¬&#39;dinternational conduct by encoura.gi§8 the d°&#39;¬h;gm_n thoseright public conscience such as sh-.11 strenf use andforces which are worl-ring for the DI°111°t1° ° fed racksbetter understanding between classes» mu-°§  made &#39;believing that the world social order can On Y _Christian through individuals devoted to the ---principles of justice, love and the equal V"-192!° °f er?
human life ."
OTHER ORGAHIZAT IONS -
the Fella.-rshio or Youth £01 P98"*0 59&#39;6&#39;Brssdv.&#39;sy, New York UR?-
Followiug the Indianapolis Student Volunteer Convent!-°1&#39;1
- &#39; 1:1in December, 1923, at which 700 students voted not to 8&1 °n
$11 f  or 118rtic1P=1te in 8nY~f921t1° I-P-1&#39;: W° 9°-"NM? °t You or
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According to its own statunent, it is
"0 group of young men and women of mny races, nations andclasses iho recognize the oneness of_the world Iide humanfamily, and wish to live in the spirit of this true unityand find out more and more all that it should mean. To I10
so we shall have to put away war and the spirit of enmity,seeking to know instead the spirit of love that draws mentogether, in spite of all differences, in I. friendly and
united society.
We believe that the spirit of Love disclosed in Jesusof Nazareth can work through and change all social relations,industry, politics and international life; that it is indeedthe only foundation for human society, and the only powerIhich can overcome evil and call forth the undiscovered good
D Edna
The attempt to live steadfastly in this spirit willcertainly cost something as the world new is, but for lick. . ._ . .4. - . -1&#39;.-*";f..--a ,--  1-: - -  - &#39;:.r-.&#39;».~ 1-.- Jr&#39;44-$1-v.3---:t&#39;f--;~;.=:*&#39;.-5*5;--5!_;&#39;i>1-.<=&#39;i-s: _.-. I.  -. _. ~ .. ~ ,-._ -k._ , _ . . . ,&#39;_ R,
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of it the world is going to pieces. War and famine, imperial-ism and revolution, racial and class struggle, and almostuniversal fear abound. We cannot wait until somehow the
nations are reconciled, injustice between groups is doneaway with, or until the churches have found a common path.War may continue to darken the world and endanger all thatis good; we can tease no part in it. Ken may continue tothreaten or fear revolution; we need neither threaten norfear it, but can give up the power. and desire to dominateour fellows, and seek to build a common life of such unitedfriendly effort as will take away the occasion for war and
Bill 6.
lembers adopted the following declaration:
Recognizing that the method of war is self-defeating,involving greater evils than it can remove, and is contraryto my understanding of the spirit and principles of Jesus,I am impelled to turn from it and to rely instead 119011 thecreative power of love. i
It is my purpose to strive for the removal of all causesof war; to work for the establishmentof a social order 118981!upon cooperation for the common good; and in all thin8° 9°seek the unswervigg practice oi the principles of Jesus,nee only in time peace, but also in time of var.
"And since var inevitably involves violation of these. principles, I find myself unable to take part in it-
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"As light begets light, so love, service,-and goodwillare passed on to others. Us promise one anomer that thelight of international friendship and goodwill kindled inthese meetings shall never die out. We pledge ourselves tothe extension of rho League or Hearts behind $116 I-"SW °Nations, that justice. brotherhood and goodwill may prevail
» throughout the world.the Supper Blessing at the eeremony is in port as follows:
"0 Lord, who hast mode of one blood all nations underthe sun, look upon us with thy favor tonight. lie,representatives oi &#39;70 nations, of all races and reli81°"5v have been able, in Thy love, to meet here week otter week»and we pray Thee that the spirit ed good-will which hasbeen manifested here may go out through all the earth, and. the knowledge and friendship which we have exchanged, to
the end or the world." .&#39;lhelnternstonal Student Assembly is . conducted under 
the auspices of the club.  See below!
The International Student Assembll"2&#39;92&#39;§_5roadway, Yew York ftythe International Student Assembly is s miniature world
assembly termed within the membership of the Intercollegiate
Ooanopolitan Club of New York. Each country in the elub Q18!
two representatives to the Assembly. the purpose is ditim
of world affairs. ~ Questions are approached from the P°5-M °r
view or lnsldng the world a safe, friendly ans better ole if
which to live, rather than from the standpoint of national
ambitions. the Assembly has proved that representatives of _
different nations can meet and discuss problems involving seri-0.9292=
A conflicts in a friendly spirit. Its sponsors believe its effoi
will ehallenge the imagination of others and encourage them
to believe that a cooperative world is possible.
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mtercolle iate Peace Associationt 2;asr¢aa=§m=ge,a2snew $pr1ng§, ohio ~
Executive Secretary - Stephen F. Weston __ V
The Intercollegiate Peace Association prlnotes oratorical
_ contests in the colleges for the purpose of encouraging the
study of specific methods of settling international diffsrcnom
It offers state and national prices.
two hundred and fifty oratorical contests were held in ~ .
~.3 -"	0.-0
fifty-six colleges and universities in ten different states by .
 the Association in 1923. The 1924 program includes contests in
seven additional states. as eoon&#39;as funds are available» ~
lecturers on
Kationsl Student Forum2§2§ Eroaaway, New York City.peace topics will he :sent to the different co le es.
Mutilation - The New Student - Fortnightly.
the National Student Forum is an organisation of Amcrlwn
students who have "an open-minded eager interest in the PPOSPB"
of our civilization" .
The Preamble to its constitution says in part:
"Realizing that these are times of rapid social change-the liberal spirited students of America are mildingthis organization as an instmment of orderly progress-
"It is apparent to them that if the social changes nowin process are to proceed sanely, those whose educationtis fitting them for positions of leadership mat he be erinformed than hitherto regarding the contem1>°Ya1Y affairqt the world in which they live. see With this in minhthey dedicate this organization to the cultivation of t escientifically inquiring mind; they declare it unbiased Ifin any particular controversy, yet permitting within i as 1the expression of every bias; they declare its one P1i° Z °to he freedom of expression, for they realize that withouintellectual liberty the students of America cannot attaigichthe completeness of vision and the social understanding Wwill.ensble them to be effective in the progress of the
community.  _

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Q -<n-15. "
The Fomm in 1922 invited six European students to the _
United States inc, during a period of four months, spoke in 58
. colleges in this country and thus gave Ame;-loan students an
&#39; opportunity to gain a better intsr:n_ticnal 92:ndez-sts::1ing.
- I In December, 1922, the first Nstioml Student Conference "
&#39; was held in Ha:-tsdale, new York, under the auspices of the
 Student Forum. twenty-eight colleges were 1-sprescntcd B5 the
Oonferer.c&#39;e, which was called in order to give students an op-
portunity to act rather than merely to watch and listen", and
in response to a desire to accept responsibility as members of
the community, as inheritors of civilization and creators of the H
future. At the close of the Conference one of the discussion
groups urged a definite stand against war es the force which
most definitely threatened the full and friendly development
qf individual personality, They proposed as the first step a
program designed to avert &#39;:ar,_the formation of college growsto study the causes of war and diplomatic methods, and affilitin
with intematioral Youth organizationsworking toward 84 811111181
end. The Porum itself took no action on these suggesti0n8-
National Student volunteer Union _i §I§TSou¬h Milwaukee Eh, Denver, Colorado. .
the national Stuient Volunteer Union makes the following
recommendations to its members: A
"Believing that students have a definite responsibilityfor facing the issues of their time, and that they =1-°~11d newto mild for ideal world relationships, and that we the Brolooking fo:"-vsrd to missionary service have B Di192"1°-1--&#39;" adresponsibility for developing world friendship: we recong-that Student volunteers frankly and fearlessly 8*-92l<1Y= 1% °light of Jesus teaching, the whole .921B81=1°I92 °f "1-" iftmgmilitary, racial, social, and economic fonus in ordeiwe may help to establish e. world of Good Will. 92
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§tudent Volunteer Convention - Jan. 192$.
Over &#39;1 ,O00 delegated stxents, representing neerlr 5
thousand colleges, universities and seminaries in the United
States and Canada, were in atteuiance at the ninth Quedmmial
Convention of the National Student Volunteer union, held at f= -»-r
_. Indianapolis, Indiana, December ea, 1925, to Jenner? 1, 1924-
~
IFor purposes of discussion students were divided into 50
-.gr0upB, but no matter with that topic these groups began "18?
practically all emed with s discussion of the problem of W81 nd ,
peace. Four resolutions were finally presented to the general
session in an infomel ballot taken, the result of which» &#39;~°°°1&#39;5"
ing to the Intercollegien, the Student Christian lioveznent 98981:
was as follows:
150 voted
emergency oi war is the92L fore we urge our nation92-4, war shall he brought to
. terminhtion.
4,000 voted for the position: We
and should be abolished
but that non-resistancefor the position: We befo r the
there-
Iu turelieve that preparation
best way to avoid war;
so to prepare that an?
e. speedy and righteous
believe that war is unchristian
through a process oi education,is new impracticable, and thatoeoasion may arise wherein it is our duty to engagein war after all mans of prevention have fails .
5,000 voted for the position: - We believe that war is unchristianand that the League of Nations his the best means ofpreventing it, hat we should resort to war in @188 9-Y1
unavoidable dispute hadbeen referred to the League or
World Court without successful settlement.
I00 voted for the position: We believe that henceforth war is anutter denial of Jesus&#39;.way oi life, ineffective as ameans oi settling difficulties between nations. There-
fore, we declare our resolve not to ss.ncti__Qg_or
participate in any future w§_r""""&#39;.
Followring this Convention vigorous discussions of the whole
* problem oi war have been carried on in many of the universities

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Eational Youth Conference at gear Ioqnznin, I. !_.
Iembere of 28 !eut&#39;o&#39;e:guiisetions held e conference at
Bear lountain, New York, in larch, 1923, on "!ouths standard
. oi Living". The princ iplee adopted registered the opinions oi
&#39; the conrerees and did not involve their organisations. Among D.-
. 0.w
_ them were these:I .
I We deplore the attempt on the part of many oi our so-called educators to set before the youth oi our country theideals oi militarism and the pursuit of private nrofit, andve favor the development of educational work among the youthof the country which lays chief emphasis on the ideals of _social-nindednees and of service to the community. _/92
We urge the increase oi world friendship through concertedagitation age inst ear, militarism and armaments, and throughthe establishment and strengthening of representative inter-national orgenizetions, p01itiOP"., economic, social andscientific, not only on the part of governments, but also on. the part of the peoples. ~
. Young Men&#39;s christianiiseoeiation,i 3ZT"Kad&#39;ison Ave., ew York GT5. .
The Y.M.C.A. is carrying out a dot mite program for the
promotion oi better international understanding and world-I169
goodwill through its foreign work cunmittee, its stuient Friend-
ship&#39; fund, and its study groups. The Student Friendship I-und
gave help to more than 100,000 students and professors in the
Rear East which enabled them to continue their &#39;0?!» TM W
products oi this friendly relic! mve been international friend-
ship and international student solidarity, "42 nations coopera-
ting in the service of 1&#39;7 nations, irrespective oi color, race
_ or creed, is a new vorld feet. &#39;
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the Student Y.ll.C.A. adopted tor Hlajortmphasis" in its
work for 192:-24 "Christian Inter-nationalism"-y rm up of the
program is to develop students &#39; ,
Whose minds do not stop worldng at the coasts of theNorth American Continent but reach out in eager" inquiry
to every part of the sorld - &#39;
-; "whose imaginations arc suffi cicntly vivid to appreciate;&#39; another nctions problems from the other nation&#39;s pc-int of
= view -
"Whose sympathies are mfficiently wide to include every
son of man in need -
whose courage is sufficiently high to face ridicule andintolerance, and whose humility is sufficiently deep toescape the false pride consequent upon persecution -
.-ihc are idealists in their dreams and realist: in their
actions -
Who have learned hcw to become citizens ct the world _
society in their cares and outlook - .
Who have faith through Christ in the cod from whom ever}: ~ family in heaven and on earth derives its name and nature.
The program means "the employment of spiritual resources
in such a way that conscious ness of participation in the world-
wide Christian Society will become for us a great reality.
Younz Wqmenls Christian Association655&#39;?-cxi&#39;?.g%n&#39;?ive;, ew Ye»?-kizfi.
- The Young Women&#39;s Christian Association passed the follow-
ing resolution at its 1922 Convention:
Resolved, that it is our conviction that the further useof war as an instrument for the settlement ct disputes shouldbe abolished, and that war between nations should he declaredto he a public crime and should he outlawed.
_ The international and inter-racial work of the Association
- is based on the conviction that international cooperation and the
achievement oi c world at peace are possible. An outline 0!
study has been prepared for summer conferences and local associa-
tions in order that at the next biennial conference in Air 11,1934,
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