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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
MALCOLM X LITTLE
PART 13 OF 24
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Type of References Requested: " . '
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IIDIIAL nunuu or INVESTIGATION ""' 3 -
New York, New York " ' .-;+-~~eg-
- November 12, 1963 ' - ' 1
'-_*-92'~*"'1I'lI§gIr'..,-I-,._
__-___- - --~"s-an :i.|.,,4'...-.__
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Organization or Afrc-;meri;:n shity - 'a' =-P 1
Internal Seturity-M12:ellei?nu' -
I
Gneracter1:a<ions of the Orgahicatian
31" Lira-.1.:.e:"i.:an Unit cum!, MusI=.."...-E;¢que Inccrporated {MI}, Nation cj ' 1
I Lam tFQZ}'and N01 mosque nzzber ?.
La" Tart 31:7, are itzawnec ?-:eto ens
all souzcee therein have Jur;1e4:¢
reliable inI;rmat10n in the'pas:
00 In ui "I I -.
p .:.-_.. _- -A '. t cu... .. --._ _, .-. . ___._- Sauner lid 1ea;er of the ohevtexe =.e _ . c,MM, is expected to return co the hited Stases *rcm an - -
92v ~ , - nr -_ ___.|____.-|_g ha. p___ _-.l_;J. 1- .,.|.1 4._q_-__=___¢92EXBEHCIBG H1 l"I...'I-2:1. Vl$...3 ..;lG-1YO92'<:.:.U<:'
As soon as Rel::Lm X return-I -A-"~J"
he and the -UAAU .:i'..1 work t<;.1'§.v= cite U:*.i;e:.' -aiiona -
sess on, which is ee to open in fhe nee: future aonéemn
the United States for its treatment of j
The OAAU hope: ta he 51:»; in this endeavor by wn1dent1fied-..,_dlsv:1 0
Aner can Negro.
friends from Africa wno were developed by Malcolm X; during
his current African tour.
hi LII! FBI. II
of the I-Bl and
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I01 *1 .92<- disu-
we--"m5.' .1 1 1964. when L uy,
nt African tour, he attended the
Cairo meeting of the Organization of African Unity held by
various heads of African states. While at this meeting
Thil dncumc-I'll eonuini ltiiu
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Malcolm X lobbied to get these heads of states to pass "a resolution condemning racial discrimination in America; *
which resolution was passed. - , _'J
volume -
1, number OAAU "e
publication, the OAAU Page 3 of_thls m1meo- V
graphed paper contained an article captioned Racist -"America Blasted By Africa," which reed as follows: i ' _
"The fol10win5 resoltion was pa:;ec at the.Gairo -_,African Summit Conference in-July, i96. Brother Malcolm X g-p
attended the conference and urged the gassing of tnie - p
resolution. -7
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN was cures: searss or areaxca n
"The Assembly :5 Heads of State and Fwvernvani meeting t
in its First Ordinary Eeeaion in Cairo, F.£.R., from 42 to 21 K
July 1964: _ _ _
II ~--- - -» . -Recallin Resolution l9Oh ;J_;l! 01 the General .Assembly of the United Nations adopted on 29 NovenL=: 1963:The Declaration of the Elimination of all Farms of -acial -Discrimination. . m
' - "3ece;§in5_czner Resolutions :5 Una General Assembly . f""7 I .'_ '4"' 7 7 '* ' "; - ---- -;' * I--hllh-no-e _ .17":
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~- The larch 13, 1964, edition oi "'1he New fork - __ -,_p_,.,~iI. ~_'; J _ ' It; H .. ..- . l V ._. ' In .
_§;.Crga.niz_ation oi irro-American Unity _ .. _.j._.._;__ ..;;;._;._,.:_,..._-,...,_;,..._
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".,_r?'3'-"5; - .._~.='-.f~_.._f-..-" 6'l:imes',". a daily newspaper published in New York, Ncwiork, .-_.__:'i§.:". contained an article on page 20 which indicated that _-E _ g A
. 92? -.0 4. . who . v.u.:' JIM x *1'1-ma!, former national official of the nation.i?:*' 5'02 mien -IOI! and Finister oi Ngglllosque #7, New York, A":QQ_92¬_:92; we-sh {aha ggx nn }_|_9_v-ah R- 1 - nubliglf ;ggg1_g4;¢Q i;i_ -. - . Iwiwee vol wen Quin w civvg fw- ' . . r _*.'};r$»' ,*New- York City on March 12, l , that he had formed t.1e- --.1... 92~-.:..~.§e-;*'?3~.¢..rP<§' Flusll.-n Mosque, Incorporated %6h:lI!. The MMI. 8_¢<=°!'<1l'*-Y-8 14°
.:»-'. the article, would oe a broadly based politically oriented...
=1-e--black nationalist movement for Negroes only, financed by
"F-Y" volunta contributions. In this public statwment MALCOLM I
-I-"='~¥-Z-" urged Negroes to abandon the doctrine of non-violence when _
-- Ar it is necessary to defend themselves in the civil rights _
:1; struggle, and he also suggested that Negroes form ri:e
clubs to rotect their lives and oronertv in a ""
. g."__ p 1 ____unwilling to protect them. T _ _ a ._ 1
'~ ' ,'-¢'"-3* : = r tio a ers oi the MEI filed on March 16, _ Incorpo a n p p.;;,-1';'_;_ 19611, with the Business Section, Clerk oi Courts, New York
County, New York, yew York, reflect that the .§:I was _ _- -*-T incorporated under the Religious Corporation of t.;1<_-.. - --.- __ ,
State or blew E-ark to work for the imparting or the Islamic
-.~ liaith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "ace-;.;>te=: --
1.4 Islamic principals. The principal place oi NOI'Bhi_{.- to". if. be located _i-1_ the Bo:-ough or Manhattan, New York, New lforli.
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__., b A . nu-ing an. appearance over KW - '1e1e'."ision,
"Q5,-.,"".;I-.' Cleveland, Chic, on April T, 1961i, MALCOLM X stated t-tat.
._,.-.;,L .... the M1-II does not stand for integration, but for comple ..e
-l- freedom, Justice, and equality for Negroes. He statedthat Islam was the religious philosophy or the _'.'-MI, while .*
the political, economic and sooiel p- losophg was black
-f.~i.':.+II_92' nationalism. .. ____; __ __ V _;§__i_;-_ ___-_v_-em-__. A
tneneaa arters oi the MMI are located in Suite 128, -otel
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. ' S In a5=ii.£a§-y,% i*,*§'r:t,l a ma-e§ik'al;}i5¢3'l'anmas M
has described his organizat. on on a nationwide basis as the ."Nation of Islam " N051!, and "mhamad*s'_g_;§ple5 oi Is_la1_s.§_'__. "
G1 3 p ' V 1' . _ ;. ;.IIIUHAMMAD is the national leader of the N01; I}£ur.2;:>»ad's Temple" -"-;__-_r;.*__'I-_;_'__=or Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, 'CZ';_i;'.~s1'_.3'," I111tl01I';:"3--4'1-!>f;""5--1-is the national _hea.dquarters or the N01; and in m-:.-.-1960, ' .§~_§_,:*~_,_;i_'F'MUHAMMM! and other N01 officials, when :eferr'-ing to _1-iJ'naru-u92"""B --S--%*T"-~'T'e-gé"organization on ".1 nationwide basis, connence-._-Q esing either S - __»§j-j_.,,, asV 92-
"Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning one of _;.-.,na:rma:1'sD . . . 92_ f-!__'qTemples or -sm._'f _ 7 __ '==:_;; ~ . L.
e The :_!f.-1' is an all-Negro orgar.1¢z.e.tion -e;~.:.-.-2-....as,<originally ;Z ¢',5§..f.Z¬G in 3.930 in Detroit, "ichigaxz.-_ .i-6J1-IAMMAD _1."_;_eclaims to fl&92'.; r-=en selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, ~-__Lto lead these-'~.alled Negro race out of slavery in the wilder-__*_"%' 4%" ' ed*rt black Snesa of North";~,;:er'ica by establishing an inoep n e. h_ ,.
nation in the United States. Members following hf.;_:.Ev!!92AD'§ -__§~;_' firs;-",;_;-S,»t achi s .~.».-as h's interpretation of the Koran be-....:= e the.-s .- _ ¢ I13 - ~ .is no sue;-. thing as a Negro; that the so-called Neg:-sea are _. _, _._,_,;.__._Aslaves or the white race, referred to as "white dev':1fs_-" in ~'??-?-,_i%r~;.:i-the United States; and that the white race_ be3e92:ge__¢.%_its.,=_~ -§»'.-"§.";¢§.§;.;»;a;,.._. ~;- e S-2 e .' exploitation or the s;-called Negroes, mus: an _ _ - -._-destroyed 1;. the approaching "War of Armageddon." _' "_; .
~' -' " In the past, officials and members of the '.:c~.=;-,
including lE'odAF!!L1.3, have refused to register uncer the : .;. ,3,-,;-».provisions or the Selective Service Acts and have declared _ Nthat members owe no allegiance to the United States. if . _,{-{.eTI;.*
P L On rs; 5, 1958, the first source nv1,.¢i;-..n¢a@v;=~1had, upon ad S-ice of legal counsel, tempered his personal j;;;.~";g.;-;.statements ant instructions to his ministers concerning r."--i1.T1_-'principles or his organization in order to avoid possible 11.s_'e»:"@.;-,3.-$9.prosecution by the United States Government; however, he diSs;""§.?;.s.=;3§1_-";=. not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings oi'__l:is_-I_1;».r:,;,.;'.;si-,;§;§;;;,,;,-,~=-s~=»1»-~1=»- _ S. r ; »_ __ _ - _ -*1 "_ ;~--11, _i_ " I 3'5 __'_T~'92_-t'.<_._ l I92;: .. ,__7'_.._;£:g'-'.___ - _'_;;, !_:'_'~j'_'_@:*" " __-::.Y**r_',; 1 T '
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H ~_. .-,.w,-MCult or Islam, also known at "W ¥'5*5"**"*"****"°*" "»*4 =' "*"* --W _ _ .-.. _ In _ .; _____;___ 1;-:=_P&._.A Muhammad's 'I'e"1P1ea or Islam. -- .-c---~:=--=~¢¢=~.'=.=-'-ill».-._ _ * Pi. .4 1.- __ - 1....
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. - agar; I"-_ny_ -r~'.»mo, early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphaalze t;'.c-.-eligiou,lL_,_;;;._;_L;_%;¬q=-.¬;1__.,asoecta of the teachings of Islam and to streas the -2; inomlo d, ,,- , ._1». .-1' -- Q-L1-£1:-L.- 1,-,5-.81-11;» to be derived by those Negroes who Joinezi the ROI. __;_ -.._.- 'I-hie policy change, according to MUHAMMAD, would he1p'h1:|_';"_ . - - * - _ --.p-,-»..',;,--iqbacquire additional followers and create more 1_92lt¢I'°" 1_"_
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Part oi the N01 headed by ELIJAH l~TUI-IAMHIAD, with head-'1 P1 ¬._-2??
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*"' '* On June 28, I-.964, MALCOLM I LI'I'1LE, f:>92.;...e:_- a ___;;.-ks ii ,~'
leader of the Huelix losque, Incorporated MMI!, ;u:;icly" ,T:T?f %?@"announced the fcrnation of s new, all Negro, militant civilrji{§£E§§%rights action group to be known as the Organization of_Afrp-fy*=¢§?;§American Unity OAAU!, with himself as Chairman., Ttis""$1_73""35*§§??r
announcement was made at a public rally held by the_kHlT? *?*§yqg§e;¬?=in the Audubcn Ballroom, Boadway and 166th Street, New * ; %¢"%f%mé,+York 01%!---9'1 -- I -. ., - = _ . --1;» *-'?t3¥.¬:e-I"":;e';??"s%;,:;- "' ' "--~ '-"' 5 -'1"1-'1'?-e-'7:-7;-'¢_?@1'.Id..a .-; W - _"" - .. - . .,_...____ I= =- P " MU *-L-"-W-1+;-..~ ' A printed and published statemen. o. rasic O ,.,;qi.;,@, -
aims read by MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates that it ~§_¢fK3§§@1"-1, 3,shall include "all" people of African descent Ln the - - _ ";gr,%,>Western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and B15E¬P§ '-- 3;,f¢'
on the African continent. It is patterned after .he letter »~ 9
and spirit" of the Organization of African Unlty'established ,;;f,;j by African heads of States! at Addie Ababa, Eth1opia,_1n,§¢§#¢§;:%;$_May! I ,_ I .' ~ - "
A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM I at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to el;:1nate ,
differences between Xegroes so they can work together for, 1"human rights," wh;le the initial objective is fa = = Q _~_-
'internationali e" the American civil rights movement by 1 "
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-violent ci92;l rights movement and claixe that Negroes shouIQ-
be taught to protect themselves, when $26 if necesssrY.¢ 5,;
The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of educ;2ion,_ '
politics, culture, economics and social reform. ,'§§ ,_,5;
d " On August 19, 1960, a confidential source advised
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MI head-quarters, Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Tth Avenue, New York
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Novemberl , 1964
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On lay B, 1964, a source advised that the Fruit of
Islam F01! is a group within the Nation of Islam ROI! composed
of male members oi the ROI. The purpose oi the F01 is to
protect officials and property oi the I01, assure compliance
of members with N01 teachings, and to prepare tor the "War of
Armageddon." Iembers oi the PO; are required to participate
in military drill and are afforded the opportunity to engage
in Judo training. The FOI is governed by a military system
wherein the members are controlled by general orders similar
to those issued by regular military organizations.
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NATION OF ISLAM, Formerly Referred to
as the Muslim Cult of Islam, Aka.
Muhammad's Temples of Islam
In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD has
described his organization on a nationwide basis as the "Nation
of Islam" and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."
On May 8, 1964, a second source advised ELIJAH MUHAMAD
is the national leader of the Nation of Islam N01!; Muhammad's
Temple of Islam Ho. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago,
Illinois, is the national headquarters of the MOI; and in mid-1960
MUHAMMAD and other N01 officials, when referring to MUHAHMADs
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either "Mosque"
or "Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."
The N01 is an all-Negro organization which was originally
organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUEAMMAD claims to have
been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, to lead the so-called
Negro race out of slavery in the wilderness of North America by
establishing an independent black nation in the United States.
Members following MUHAMMAD's teachings and his interpretation of
the "Koran" believe there is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-
called Negroes are slaves of the white race, referred to as "white
devils," in the United States; and that the white race, because of
its exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be des-
troyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the N01, including
MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the provisions of the
Selective Service Acts and have declared that members owe no
allegiance to the United States.
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD had,
upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal statements and
instructions to his ministers concerning the principles of his
organization in order to avoid possible prosecution by the United
States Government; however, he did not indicate any fundamental_
changes in the teachings of his organization. '
On May 7, 1964, a third source advised MUUAMAD had,
early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious aspects
of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic benefits to
be derived by those Negroes who Joined the N01. This policy change
according to MUHAMMAD, would help him acquire additional followers
and create more interest in his programs.I
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The larch 13, 1964, edition of "The New York TiIel,".
a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, contained
an article on page 20 which indicated that IALCOLI X LITTLE!,
former national official of the Nation of Islan NOI! and
Iiniater of NOI Iosque #7, New York, who broke with the NO! on
larch 8, 1964, publicly announced in New York City on larch 12,
1964, that he had foraed the Nualin Nosque, Incorporated IMI!.
The hhl, according to the article, could he e hroadly haeed
politically oriented black nationalist movement for Negroes
only, financed by voluntary contributions. In this public
statement IALCOLI X urged Negroes to abandon the doctrine of
non-violence when it is necessary to defend themselves in the
civil rights struggle, and he also suggested that Negroes form
rifle clubs to protect their lives and property in times of
emergencies in areas where the government is unable or unwilling
to protect then. -
Incorporation papers of the IMI filed on March 16,
1964, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New York, reflect that the III was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the State of
New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic Faith and
Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted Islamic
principals." The principal place of worship to be located in
the Borough of Ianhattan, New York, New York.
During an appearance_over KYWTelevision, Cleveland,
Ohio, on April 7, 1964, IALCOLI X stated that the MM! does not
stand for integration, but for complete freedom, Justice, and
equality for Negroes. no stated that Islam was the religious
philosophy of the HHI, while the political, economic and social
philosophy was black nationalism.
On Hay 15, 1964, a confidential source advised that
the headquarters of the IMI are located in Suite 128, Hotel
Theresa, 2090 $eventh Avenue, New Tori City, where they were
established on larch 16, 1964. .
NAPPENDIX
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On lay 5, 1964, a source advised that the Nation
of Islam N01! affiliate in New York City is known as
Iosque #7, also known as Temple #7, and is located at
102 lest 116th Street, New York City. Iosque #7 is part
of the NOI headed by ELIJAH NUHAIMAD, with headquarters in
Chicago, Illinois. Iosque #7 has two branches; Mosque #7B
at 105-03 Northern Boulevard, Queens, New York City, and
Iosque #76 at 120 Iadison Street, Brooklyn, New York. These
branches are part of Iosque #7.
The date Mosque #7 originated in New York City is
not known.
However, in connection with the origin of Mosque #7,
it should be noted that in 1953 a second source advised that
there was a Temple of the NOI known to source then as the
Nuslin Cult of Islam! in New York City located at 135th Street
and 7th Avenue, as tar back as 1947.
Y
APPENDIX *
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1 !I.:llg APPENDIX .
onoggir znfrim or AFIIO-A_l_]31i_ICAlI _Ul§1'lY_, OAAU!_
- On June 28, l964, BALCOLB L LLTTLB, founder and
leader of the Iuslim Ibsque, Incorporated Ill!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization of Afro-
American Unity OAAU!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at a public rally held by the MMI in
the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and 166th Street, New York
City.
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by MALCOLM K at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "all" people of African descent in the Western
Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters on the .
African continent. It is patterned after the "letter and
spirit" of the Organization of African Unity established by
African heads of States! at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in May,
1963.
_ A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human rights," while the initial objective is to
"internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non~
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect themselves, when and if necessary.
The OOAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of education,
politics, culture, economics and social reform.
On August 19,'1964, a confidential source advised
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MMI head-
quarters, Suite 128, Hbtel Theresa, 2090 7th Avenue, New York
City.
This document contains neither recommendations
nor conclusions of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
is the property of the Federal Bureau of Investigation an
is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to
distributed outside your agency.
APPENDIX ellilu
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a§r;§? rnnnagn nuangu ornnvnstzcawxon
In Rrply, Pleas! Rcjd ll
Filo No.
QB1»
Chicago, Illinois
Hovemberlf , 1964
Title MALCOLM X LLEILE
Character
_ - ' Reference is made to mt? me*cru:;m daé ?"I
ruptioned as above at Chicago, Illinois.
This document contains neither recomm¢rde1iv~ a= ;o1c11airbs
of the FBI. It is the property of thn F"! I 1 i* Ene in y;
agrncy; it and its contents are not t» b, - ¢Y1%-z J c¢iaid=
ytur agency.
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C] Information pertained. only to a third party, Your name is listed in the title only.
El Docun1ent e! originating with the following govemment agencyes! e
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be advised of availability upon retum of the material to the FBI.
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sac, NEW yonx 05-sass!
MALCOLM X.LITTLE aka
IS-HMI
that a recep!:|.on w:|.!! be held o I In Sunday, llfor MALCOLM X. who has recently returned from
an eight week trip through Africa. The
reception will be held at the Audobon Bar Roomat 156th and Broadway,_NYC from 7 to 11:00 p.m.
sponsored by the organlzation of Afro-American
Unity.
515
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- New York 00-15338! OAAUJ New York 05-8999! u.--
ALL INFORMATICR C0'NTl§92ll92lLU JCS :m.m.h ' ' '<5» I6|§%l£ilN 12 UI}bLA%SY
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Transmit the lollowlnq in 9 'i___ n" in PM_"';6f co , _ 9
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TO: DIRECTOR, FBI 00-399321!
FROM: sac, NEW YORK 05-8999!
__Q____ .
IVIALCOLM K. LI'I'ILE 3K3.
IS-MMI
ReNYtel to Bureau dated 11/en/an captioned, "MALCOLM
aka, IS-MMI."
_ .192._/
XLITTLE
Enclosed herewith for the Bureau, Chica o andPhiladelphia offices are six!, two ! and one %1! copies
respectively of a LHM pertaining to MALCOLM X's return to
1 thg TTr'H1'.r=r'l Qiinfinsz and :2 nwnqq nnnfawnnnn h.n'lri 'h1r him nnll 92J I Q Q Y%§ HYEQYEZ illi Z W31 ¬¬lIQ¬§¬..¬S IIGLK W I-lill 92II
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*t> ;@F<- ~=' ="~- l i in the enclosed LHM was£ as =-~--'-.-'"s L furnishe t; e information to SA
Y
Information furnished .. - .. e..i_.__..
4&5 furnished to SA
SA - -- - - 5- -
MALCOLM X's press con erencL _v 9,1-44 I ENQLO ' "*'
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|r.. ,
Malcolm K. Little ,@;'
, Internal Securityauslim Mosque,
Incorporated
manif
the name Shabazzflight was scheduled to arrive at John F. Kennegz International
Airport, New York at 6:00 p.m., November 24, 19 .
colm X
Airport
at 00 p.m. on the same date. This source also advised that
Muslim Mosque Incorporated M! members are in charge of
security for Malcolm X when he arrives at JFK International Air-
port, and approximately fifteen to twenty MMI members are
expected to guard Malcolm X upon his arrival. The Organization
of Afro-American Unity OAAU! plans to have about twenty of
its members out at the JFK International Airport to greet
Malcolm X with "Welcome home" signs.
iv t ° 'I1!E!%!!!In~=~=== ~=
co o o as conference the airport, p ans rief pre
and then go directly to his home and family at 23-ll 97th Street,
East Elmhurst Queens, New York. The MME and the OAAU plan onactiggties to honor Malcolm X on his return home for that
even 5.
This document contains neither recomendations
nor conclusions of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
It is the property or the Federal Bureau of
Investigation and is loaned to your agency; it and
its contents are not to be distributed outside your-
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Malcolm X arrived at JFK International Airport on
TWA Flight 801, at 6:#l p.m., on November 24, 1964. He was
greeted by approximately sixty persons at the airport some of
whom carried identical signs stating "Welcome Back Brother
Malcolm." After greeting his family and well wishers, he
held a press conference.
Malcolm X stated that he had been gone for eighteen
weeks having left the United States on July 9, 1964. He said
he traveled to many countries in Africa traveling as a religious
leader through Moslem countries and as Malcolm X in non-moslem
countries. He said he returned by way of Geneva and Paris to
New York.
He said the objective of his trip was to get a better
understanding of the Africans problems and to tell them of the
problems of the twenty two million Negroes in the United States.
Malcolm X stated all African countries met him with "open minds,
open hearts and open doors." According to Malcolm he met with
some Presidents and Ambassadors of African countries and they
listened to what he had to say about the Negro problems in the
United States. He said the only solution for the Afro-Negro
in the United States is tobring our case before the United Nations.
He said it will be difficult for African nations to shy away
from taking some kind of action against the United States if the
United States is brought before the United Nations on charges of
violation of the Negroes human rights, since the African Countries
themselves have appealed to the United Nations in the past for
aid and assistance in gaining their independence.
IIMalcolm X said we are advocates of what ever it takes
to solve our problems. "I'
believe in the right $0 d0
He said he would
white or black if they are
trying to find the problem
problem. He said the lackm for anything that gets results and
anything that gets results."
be willing to meet with any group
willing and are honestly sincere in
and present a solution to the racial;
of education for the whites as well
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Malcolm K. Little
as the black is one of the causes for the social problem in
the United States. He said education will replace deficiency
in the Negro and deficiency in the white person. Negro leaders
have to accept the fact that there are problems between the
white and black people and they must be sincere in trying to
obtain a solution to their problems.
when asked about a statement he made in the past callingElijah Muhammad a "religious faker," alcolm remarked "ho doment,but then said he would seek a_spirit and atmosphere of unity"
with him.
Asked tc comment on the recent Presidential election
in the United States, Malcolm X said that the election turned
out as he predicted. He said President Johnson now has control
or Congress and the Senate and will not have any excuse for
not passing good civil rights laws. He said that the fact that
President Johnson got such a large number of votes he may believe
that everyone is with him and get a little reckless.
Malcolm X then remarked that it must be remembered that
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that twenty six million people bought what Goldwater had to sell".
Asked to comment on the recent killings in the Congo of
Americans, Malcolm X said that it must be remembered that Patrice
Lumumba was murdered by Moise Tshombe who is now Premier or the
Congo and he is supported by President Johnson. President Johnson
is responsible for what happens in the Congo. Malcolm X went on
to say that the "Congolese have been killed year after year after
year, and what ever the United States gets in the Congo, she
is getting what she asked for; the Congo killings is like the
chickens coming home to roost." .
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Malcolm X was asked to comment on Mr. Hoover's recent
criticism of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Malcolm X stated that
"you can't blame the Federal Breau of Investigation or Mr.
Hoover for the action or lack of action in the South for
Mr. Hoover has a boss, the Attorney General, and he in turnhas a boss, the President. So, the blame has to be Rlaced
upon the President and the United States Government.
' Asked what is the name of his organization, Malcolm X _said it is the "Oranization Of Afro-American Unity of which-S *7
I am the chairman. _ _
"The New York Times," a local daily New York newspaper
dated November 25, 1964, page seventeen, contained an article
captioned "Malcolm X, Back In the United States, Accuses Johnson
On Congo." This article states:
Malcolm X returned here by plane last
night from an 1B¢neek.tour of Africa and
Europe and declared that the killing of
white hostages in Stanleyville byCongolese rebels was the responsibility
of resident Johnson because of his
financial support of 'Moise Tshombe's hired
killers.
The Black Nationalist leader, who was
met by about 30 of his followers, said thatit was '§robably too bad that they white
hostages had to die, but the Congolese
have been dying a long time.'"
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Previous.1nvestiration of NaL¢Qrv X sh hf "that he was out of th U53 T . " '9": -from Z/S/64 to ll/15/gao ¢ron 4/ 3/6H to 5/21/6L,¢nu
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FEBEIIIL BUBEMI OF IIIVESTIGKTIDI
FUIPI DELETED PIGE IIIFOIIIMTIOII SHEETXXXXXK
XXXXXX
XXXXXX
la. Pagetsl withheld entirely at this location in the file. One or more of the following statements, where
indicated, explain this deletion.
_ with no Deleted under exe|nption s!
material available for release to you.
[:1 Infonnation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
[:1 lnfonnaon pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
1:1 Documens! originating with the following government agencyes! _
_____ _ ___ ,_ e_ . was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Z. Pageis! referred for consultation to the following government agencyesl-,
_ W _ _t_ 1 _. as the information originated with them. You will
bed advised of auailahility noon retum of the material to the FBI.
__._. Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
C] For your information: ,_ ____ _ _ _ __ _ é W
Kl The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
/00 .3"99.?=l_/- AM 2m»1e t t t
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DELETED PAGE S!§N0 DUPLICATION FEE gFOR THE PAGE -_
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To: Iirectw .
Central Intelligence lgency
Attention: Bepnty Director, Dlnnn 92_
Iron: John ldgnr Ioover, Birect
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Inbject: IA1£OLI I. IJTHI '
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leterence in nnxle to previonn correspondence
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lt in noted that the captioned individual
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1 - Chief, n. n. Secret Iervice ';
l - lneiatent Chin! of ltd! lot Intelligence 2-92
Depnrtnent oi the Ara; ; j*92
Attention: Director oi Security . _ I ' I
- Director oi Iaval Intelligence
- Oiiice oi Special lnveatigntionn "5"" = -.
Air force
Evan! o .Q6/§_ttention. iet, Gounterintelligence Di92 1Tainan
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black nationalist aovonont and in late June, 1984, turned
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MALCOLM IQIIM, AKA
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REID! YORK TEL DATED NOVEMBER TIENTYSEVEN, SIXTYFOUR.
HALCOLH X AT RECEPTION IN HIS HONOR NOVEMBER, TUENTYNINE,
SIXTYFOUR, NYC, STATED HE HILL BO TO LONDON AND UOULD
DEBATE AT OXFORD UNIVERSITY, TWELVE, ONE, SIXTYFOURI BUREAU
REQUESTED TO ADVISE LEGAT TO COVER DEBATE-n. 'Iol|un..__..
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aoveaeut and in late June, 1964, torsed a nouwhite civilf1] rights action group called the "Organization of lfro-isericau
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HALCOLH K. LITTLE, AKA» IS-UNI,
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. Date: 12/1/6!}
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New York, New York1;-ufgllir-Ph~ Rwy December 1, 19614
3.15 10 PM
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Internal Security-lluelin Helene Incorporated
City
on November 39, 19611, via BOAO on Flight 506from .Torm F. Kennedy, .TFK!, International Airport,New York, and to arrive at'I0ndon England, at 9:35 M!ime!, on December 1, 196:1.
,return reservation on BOAC, F11g'r'| cember 6, 19611,
London, England, at 11:15 AM scheduled to arrive
at 1:50 PM New York time! U88 -
Inndon, England,
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Malcolm E. Little ,
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51b 1 29
l , at New York City, sponsored by the Organization of
Afro-American Unity, OAAU!. At this affair Little remarked
that he was traveling to London, England, on November 30,l3gg,"and "would debate at Oxford University on December 1,
Characterizations of the OAAU,
Muslim Mosque Incorporated -
Nation of Islamg and Nation
of Islam Mosque Number T are
attached hereto. All sources
used to characterize these
organizations have furnished
reliable information in the
past.
On November 30, 1963, Malcolm Little was observed
boarding BOAC Flight 505 which left JFK International Airport
at 10:30 PM for London, England. little traveled under the
name Malcolm I and is scheduled to arrive at London, England
at 9:35 AH London time! on December 1, 196%.
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Malcolm K. Little i. Ah.
1 . . -e APPENDIX 1 3?"
NATION OP ISLAM, formerly 1
referred to as the Muslim i
Cult of Islam, also kncwn as
Muhammadfs Temples gfglslam
In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMAD
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation of Islam," NOI! and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."
On May B, 196 , a second source advised ELIJAH
MUHAMMAD is the national leader of the NOI; Muhamad's Temple
of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois
is the national headquarters of the NOI; and in mid-1960,
MUHAMMAD and other NOI officials, when referring to MUHAMAD'S
organization on s nationwide basis, commenced using either
"Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhamad's
Temples of Islam."
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being,
to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilder-
ness of North America by establishing an independent black
nation in the United States. Members followin MUHAMMAD'Steachings and his interpretation of the "Koran believe there
is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are
slaves of the white race, referred to as "white devils," in
the United States- and that the white race because of itsexploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be
destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon."
In the past, officials and members of the NOI,
including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the
provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared
that members owe no allegiance to the United States.
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMAD
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible _
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his
organization.
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Malcolm K: Latdgé :!
Q; r APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLAM, formerly
referred to as the Muslim ;<_,,,
Cult of Islam, slao lmovm as M"
Mu.ha|mad's Temples er__Ielap _
0" Ni! 7, 1964 e third source advised Mohamedhad, early in July, 1958: decided to de-emphasize the religious
aspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economicbenefits to be derived by those Nesrcev who Joined the NOI-
This policy change, accorcung to MUHAMMAD, would help himacquire additional followers and create more interest in
his programs.
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NATION OF ISLAM, MOSQUE w}
NEW YORK CITY
On Ma? 5. 1963, a source advised that the Nation
of Islam NOI! affiliate in New York City is known as
Mosque #7. also known as Temple #W, and is located at
102 West 116th Street, New York City. Mbsque #'is
part or the N01 headed by ELIJAM MUHAMMAD, with head-
quarters in Chicago, Illinois. Mosque #W'has two
branches; Mosque #73 at 105-03 Northern Boulevard,
Queens, New York City, and Mosque #70 at 120 Madison
Street, Brooklyn, New York. These branches are part
of Mosque #7.
The date Mosque 57 originated in New York City
is not known.
However, in connection with the origin of
Mosque #7, it should be noted that in 1953 a second source _ O ,
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1 . -N APPENDIX J
MUSLIM4M0SQUE,,INC0RP0BATED
The March 13, 196k, edition of "The New York Q
Times," a daily newspaper published in New York, New York,
contained an article on page 20 which indicated that
MALCOLM X LITTLE!, former national official of the Nation
of Islam N01! and Minister of NOI Mosque #7, New York, who
broke with the NOI on March 8 1963, publicly announced inNew York City on March 12, 1961;, that he had formed the
Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!. The MMI, according to
the article, would be a broadly based politically oriented
black nationalist movement for Negroes only, financed by
voluntary contributions. In this public statement MALCOLM X
urged Negroes to abandon the doctrine of non-violence when
it s necessary to defend themselves in the civil rights
struggle, and he also suggested that Negroes form rifle
clubs to protect their lives and property in times of
emergencies in areas where the government is unable or
unwilling to protect them.
Incorporation papers of the MMI filed on March 16,
1963, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New York, reflect that the MI was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the
State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted
Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to
be located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York.
During an appearance over KYW - Television,
Cleveland, Ohio, on April 7, 1964, MALCOLM X stated that
the MMI does not stand for integration, but for complete
freedom, justice, and equality for Negroes. He stated
that Islam was the religious philosophy of the MI, while
the political, economic and social philosophy was black
nationalism.
On May 15, 1964, a confidential source advised that
the headquarters of the MMI are located in Suite 128, Hotel ,
Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue New York City, where they wereestablished on March 16, l96. 2
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5; APPENDIX ' ; ii
QRQB1"!_IZAI¥9*l2FL AFRO" !92T!E3I,¢ANe§!aI1Y_ Lqdiill ' -~
On June 28, 1964. mncom x LITTLE, founder and ml
leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization or Afro-
American Unity OAAU!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at a public rally held by the MMI
in the Audubon Eallroom, Broadway and 155th Street, New
York City .
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by MALCOUM X at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "all" people of African descent in the
Western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters
on the African continent. It is patterned after the "letter
and spirit" of the Organization of African Unity established
In n0n4n~- an-A- an o+a+A=92 -+ mane, lkakn U¥h{AnIn 4»U 11$-I-t'-a .1I-I llC§U§ UL GHQ-HUD] CU l'9292-l92J.l..D HUIJUQ, Jill-Ill-J-92J}J-I-G -I-ll
Mayl
A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human rights," while the initial objective is to
"internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect themselves, when and if necessary.
The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of education,
politics, culture, economics and social reform.
On August 19, 196b, a confidential source advised
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MMI head-
quarters, Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 7th Avenue, New York
City.
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The enclosed =1; = e ied secret in order to
rotect the identity "*9"- - '- "-~-""-'- ='i=*~*-"r=¢H--»@~-
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I -ro = nmacroa, 1-ax 00-3993213 DAT i1;Li_;,
- ;'_ ,non = SAC, carom: 00-aassa! -=-ta: _ ~/' '7'." an 1 92sunmcr. mncom x LITTIB _/
' /.7]CU , _ 1 V1.5-Z®- ?u slip for AL; t J _- info lchon-4429 3 QR 1.4/ F 5!' f Priority of iiéék
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IS "' ' - -*-"- _ _"" loo= new tom: - HQ _
¢ ' » .»_ Enclosed for the Bureau are nine copies oi a LEI '
regarding ILALCOLI X Seven copies are enclosed for New Yo :- '.=- '
. f92and one into:-mation.copy is enclosed for Phoenix as ELIJAH Lé
ex
In "92 1"MUHAMMAD utilizes that city tor a winter residence. '
7 Y T aee*ere%ne%Hnaweenes ** Ejgig A _ _ -- _ "F-'7-*3».-' 9 _ - .~.,..-1 ,.1.,c _ _ p ~..___~§.-
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_ Any additional information developed regarding the "subject matter oi mu will be immediately furnished to the 91Bureau and New York. .j_;.| [11 K13 -1 -' 9-
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7 - New York - 105-8999! RI! Knoll. 7!
- 100-152159! mm .100-153308! AAU! DEC 2. 1954
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1 second source advised on November 24', 1964,
that Akbar Iuhaunad end.§1iJah Iuhamnad, Jr.,
were sons 01' Elijah uhammad and were members
o! the I01. This av ~ qtated that Akbar was" '1 _ '
the African correspondent. tor "Muhammad speaks";
the oiczlal B01 publication, and also advised
that 2113-11 Iuhmmad} .1:-.,."= 1 lember of the
I01 at Temple Number 2, Chicago, and was
Assistant _8up1=e-ae 'Cap'La1n oi.. .~o_
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>1;-|=._-.,-.1;:::~=.~?_¢;=<<:.~;1:..-.r .' '.--.-.-'.1.~---,1-;-2: -1.-,¢__ _,=_--_-__;--;__F._;-:.,-,,-_..,.,,=.. A»,-_-;,,'...,_,.__ ...92_ 2., ¥_1_,_._..._E,,.___,:..._ ,._ .1, ,J__,:____4__,,, ¥__.. _1 . .,___ . . _ _ . , . . . ._ _ ._ _ .;._ __,.__?,4 .~___,
-.'.'.L;'.';.iI.I;......._ _. ..i . . .1-. _._» I: -,_.i 1.1. ._-._:'..__ _..,',_,. " " . " ' - . . - 1v~I§- -¢-~ -1 -92 - Q.»'..~. 92-I - .1 ~ - .~:-- A . -- - -15 .»' , ,., . -,_ ._ . . .» 1 e
W_ . - . .
_. _. - .....nn=. __ .-in!... ..,. ,-.. ,_,._._,r _,,._ _-_ ., ,._ ,,-._ _- . -.,_ ,__ ,._ J _ _., _92 .. . . - . . ...¢ -_1~, _ _ _ . -.. . APPENDIX '.. -. 92.a - . . . _-._ .-_,-,.__lA. . _.. -_<- ._ .'_ .__ .'_ - _
l s¥¥.'.J.°§Q£!§n.1F;°2RP°34.__T5 1* lv ..,5,» ,--- 1- - "- -"' . , .
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the The larch 1: 1964 edition oi
an article on page 20 which indicated that IALC0lI I
iormer national otiicial oi the Nation oi Islam H01!
»
O-=-e»r,---- ...~.-=».-.. _ , ,, .. '~ ..,- -~ . - _-.-_...-.. -- =2:
. ' r - ' - - - .. . _._ .- :3 _ ,..- ._ .__l ma, - ..._92 ~-92' - '-_ -' "-1*;--_-._i
..¢ !.L Jvr _' --'1-_;
, , "The Row York Tiaee,'.
a daily newspaper published in New York, New York, contained_P--~v..p~~.-1-e--w .--- '-- -=--@------- " "-'_~.;._.a.--_'.-......t:..e,..;>. -71
* - . 1. ..»-92. "'- --
':.
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5 =.'- .5-*3.» v- '?
I nrrrma!, ~;e¢e,~ ~
'. fl a., . .92_ __.;s_q._;:_.- linister oi ROI Iosqne #7, Few York, who broke with the H0! on 5 '3~
Y larch 8, 1964, publicly announced in How York City on larch 18
1964, that he had iorned the Iuslim Iosque, Incorporated III!. ,_ ,Ve
i The Ill, according to the article, would be a broadly based ;iw1 1;-- '< . -I-_' '
' I.
-1 "-1. =;".,'.-it. .~ -
politically oriented black nationalist movement ior Negroes f' .; j
only, iinanced by voluntary contributions. In this public j Q ; Q-
. statenent_IilaCOI.-I I urged Negroes to abandon the doctrine oi f " ,7
non-violence when it is necessary to defend themselves in the ';"i",'
ciwil rights_etrugg1e, and he also suggested that Negroes form f-,;;=
riile clubs to protect their lives and property in times oi e'~'*¢.emergencies in areas where the government is unable or unwilling LA
to protect them .. ~ e e. . .- . »~ n.i
-..? .. L. _ ., . 1-1" l' " .2; -,. : . -. 1 . 92 _
's~,w'92..- li ll. Z Incorporation papers oi the III tiled on Iarch'l6,rlQ;hTf{§?
' 1964, with the Business Section, Clerk oi Courts, New York_ ~'o +**-
~ County, Iew York, New York, reflect that the EH1 was"
Q in-
: Y "7 ' ' > - - 1 .II ' ' ' '. 92.__~_~incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law oi the State 0! iT§%
n" New York to work tor the imparting oi the Islamic Faith and f£f§' "g3"
Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted Islamic ' -.~; 1??j' ;'
principals. The principal place of worship to be located in Y],
the Borough of Ianhattan, Rea York, ew York. ~ . . _¢e.' Lww. ~,- , : . - . n _ I - ___ . , _ _ ,_'v_e;,. ___; l . , I ll w
"" During an appearance over KYI=Te1evision, C1evelandT§§=! ~'*Ohio, on April 7, 1964, IALCOLH X stated that the II doea'not§<%i¢§%§*=~ stand for integration, but for complete freedom, Justice, :=oI§*§?* 7
equality tor Iegroee. he stated that Islam was the_religiof ' Y
philosophy oi the III, while the political, economic, and coo
.2 =,.-=_r..~ ._. ...-..;.;- ~ .philosophy was black nationalisn._M_'§. ;;,£y fp$:,.;j;ZQ{¬§%é@f@;i£"f
-~=' - ' -*1 _.- -*9!-e-~.~ .- __ ~ - _~ -. .- - -~ . , -_- . ,5 -' =- _P. '
. »_ -.. . ..- =--,. ';. .1___,_j;.'t_'-"_ _j',__'__f__ -., _ g _ _ 92 _ t-l-_;__~".__T___. ;_.-r-3__ -S; _
' " '-"" ' "'"1"'*r"v-r-'-w-I-;-,~ .-- 4 -92 -.- - . 1-1. _ _1; . .i _._-._.._._..»_.-,,..,,_.. __.,_,_ ___ _-_
. *-3'.
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._ 92 __.. 7 ' , ._ . - - . v _ J -- _.'.>.'=:_ - 3. ..; =-" .- -- - 1 - = _.. -7, V. . .-.._.-~. .:-- = .~ . . APPENDIX » e . .
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0- APPENDIX
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#7'I81ii H61! affiliate in Hes York Cit? is known is iosqii 1;,
, also known as Temple #7, and is locatedat 102 lest 116th Q7 ,r,,,
reet, IeI_York City; Hosque #2 is part oi the H01 headed_,, F- ' ; - ' -'.--- . '.~- -1...;-7__.,.--92._---__. ;""' ~ ---w- ---- 7- - ...-.-.. ->&.-,p,,--.-...,_,-,.-.-Q-5 Y _. .-,,_
- " JI ::wIr=-w -M2,, .1mnon or xsum, uosqm: #1, 1- ' .;_ _.t,i_¢=____;.;_ _.' "- ' -',- '"--F -- -' *.-""*'-I."". "" *"' " H --" - >0,-..
On my 5, 1964, 1 source advised um: the Nation 1, .7».
1 , .-..-. -
4 9-P" ; ----1'¬}f ;-'4"ELIJAH IUHAIMAD, with headquarters in Chicago, Il1inoil._,[-_§r »Z~--i
sque #7 has two branches; Mosque #73 at 105-03 Nbrthern' - 1 _
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....-.___. .*___;_:,r,-_;__ .
-"I 0 not known.
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" 1"" However, in connection.w1th the origin of Ibsque #7, ¢
there was a Temple of the ROI known to source then as the'"-" _ 1
luslin Cult of Islam! in New York City located at 135th Street ,7
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NATIOH OF ISLAI, Formerly Referred to - él
as the luslil cult or Islam, an.
!9211w===.=!!1eePo1@§_21 Ia!!! ___ _ '
In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH IUHAIMAD hasdescribed h" --~-**- - * -* - - -r* L r-LB U-l§HI.lJ.£il92|J.Ulil UR B HBFIUIIWIGB U818 i '§D§ "IIIII-DR
oi Islam" and "Iuhanmads Temples of Islam." ' =
On lay 8, 1964, a second source advised ELIJAH IUHAIIAD is the national leader oi the Nation or Islam N01!; Iuhamadfs 92
Temple of lslan e. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, '
Illinois, is the national headquarters oi the N01; and in mid-1960
IUHAIAD and other N01 officials, when referring to IUHAl!AD's
organization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either "Mosque"
or "Temple" when mentioning one or "Huhammad's Temples oi Isles."The N01 is an all-Negro organization which was originally 92
organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD claims to have
been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, to lead the so-called
egro race one of slavery in the wilderness of orth America by
establishing an independent black nation in the United States.
Henbers following MUHAHEAD's teachings and his interpretation of
the "Koran" believe there is no such thing as a_Negro; that the so-
called Negroes are slaves or the white race, referred to as "white
devils," in the United States; and that the white race, because of
its exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will he nes-
troyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon.
In the past, officials and members of the HGI, ;hZti;r,
IUHAIHAD, have refused to register under the provisions oi the
Selective Service Acts and have declared that members owe no
allegiance to the United States.
On lay 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD had,
upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal statements azo
instructions to his ministers concerning the principles of his
organization in order to avoid possible prosecution by the United
States Government; however, he did not indicate any fundamental
changes in the teachings of his organization.
On lay 7, 1964, a third source advised IUHAHIAB had,_ '
early in July, 1958, decided to de=empbas1ze the religious aspects
of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic benefits to;
be derived by those Negroes who joined the N01. This policy change,
according to IUHAIIAD, would help him acquire additional followers
and create more interest in his programs. '
APPENDIX
Thin document conIaini"i.'´tBer recommendations nor"%I?;'|lllI|;ha of the FBI. It is the property 91' theRm is 10:: led to you. agency; it and its contentsare not to be distributed outside your agency.
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~.,_ p FEDERAL nunmu or INVESTIGATION
In Rcpiy. Pleas Rqfd I _ __ --
Fa. Na '
Washington, D. ,'_f? .
December 2, 19o'+
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QRCANIZQTIOW OI. AFRO" TJRICAN i ITS!-.1 "
: meeting; of the Organizationof Afro-American Unity OAAU was held in New or 'Audubon Ballroom, 166th Avenue at Broadway.
the GARE was founded by I-iA1'.-COLE LITTLE as a means G1. enterirqgcivil rights matters. This r.:eei'.a§g_.»b.eg»;:-.3 at 8:00 p.I:1., andthe principal speaker was Z-IALCOL. AJLE-1'~I'LE. There were at '
least 300 people who attended.-4>srts"1n*e et"£?3ff; 1ihich included two -
white men who may have been newspaper reporters.
' Prior to 1.-IALC0L!=I's speech, a man named JESSE 12~;°_*.'iCt?.,
who may be from Philadelphia, made a short speech praising
MALCOLM LITTLE. A woman from New York, named SHIRLEY LZIU ,
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speech.. In addition, CLIFTON DE BERRY, who ran for Presice-at on
the Socialist Workers Party ticket in the 1964 Presidential
Election, also made a few remarks.
The Socialist Workers Party has been designated by the
Attorney General of the United States pursuant to ExecutiveOrder 10450. %.3 36!
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_QRG_ANIZATION or AERO-AI-ERICA1-I I:- Ir; ' ' J
He first commented on his successful trip to Africa. 4
He then talked about the recent killings in the Congp, and said
that the missionaries had no business there in the first place.
MALCOLM stated he no longer considered himself to be a racist,
but was opposed to all people who are against the Negroes.
This remark brought a big ovation from the audience. MALCOLM
then talked about Mississippi, and said that it President L
JOHNSON could help people in foreign countries, he certainly
should be able to help the people in Mississippi.
' ' MALCOLM LITTLE stated that members of the Muslim
Mosque, Inc;, and OAAU will hold a protest demonstration at the
United Nations, December 8, 19b4, at either lO:C0 a.m. or
1:00 p.m. They would demand that the United Eations take
action against the United States for crimes committed against '
the American Negro all over the United States. IELCOLH insisted
that all persons present at this-meeting should be present at
the demonstration.
' A characterization of the Muslim Mosque, Inc., is
attached.
MALCOLM LITTLE did not specify the form of the
demonstration, but Just stated there would be a protest
demonstration.
MALCOLH then stated he was going to London, Englandy
on December 1, 196%, to debate with some college students on" '
December 3, 196%. He did not identify the subject matter ot*the
debate, but hefdid say he would be back in New York City by
December 0, 1904.
K£LCOLH stated there are "black people" in Paris,
London, and throughout Europe that "we" should be in contact
with. He also said there are "black people" all over the world
who are very concerned about what is going on in America regard-
ing the Negro.
__ MALCOLM then announced that on Sunday, December 13, ,
1904, he would hold another meeting at the Audubon Eallroom. '
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Organization.o£ Afro-American Unity _
2.-.' APPENDIX 1 -
°3QNI3A2£2§,9Ei&¬3QiAME3?¢AElE¥IIXi£9&*"1 M
On June 28, 1963, MALCOLM X LITTLE, founder and
. leader of the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MMI!, publicly
announced the formation of a new, all Negro, militant civil
rights action group to be known as the Organization of Afro-
American Unity OAAU!, with himself as Chairman. This
announcement was made at'a public rally held by the MMI
in the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and 166th Street, New '
York City.
A printed and published statement of basic OAAU
aims read by MALCOLM X at this meeting indicates that it
shall include "all" people of African descent in the
Western Hemisphere, as well as "our" brothers and sisters
on the African continent. It is patterned after the "letter
; and spirit" of the Organization of African Unity established
by African heads of States! at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in
May, 1963. '
' A recording of the remarks of MALCOLM X at this
meeting indicates that the aim of the OAAU is to eliminate
differences between Negroes so they can work together for
"human rights," while the initial Objective is to -
"internationalize" the American civil rights movement by
taking it to the United Nations. LITTLE condemned the non-
violent civil rights movement and claims that Negroes should
be taught to protect themselves, when and if necessary.
The OAAU will sponsor a program for Negroes of education,
politics, culture, economics and social reform.
On August 19, 196b, a confidential source advised 1
that the headquarters of the OAAU are located in MMI head-
quarters, Suite l28, Hotel Theresa, 2090 7th Avenue, New York
City. 2 _ ,
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The March 13, 196A edition of "The New York Times", a daily newspaper
published in New York, New York, contained an article on page 2O which indicated
that MALCOLM X LITTLE!, fonmer national official of the Nation of Islam NOI!
and Minister of NOI Mosque #7, New York, who broke with the NOI on March 8, 1964,
publicly announced in New York City on March 12, 196k that he had fonmed the Muslim
Mosque, Inc. MEI!. The MMI, according to the article, would be a broadly based
politically oriented black nationalist movement for Negroes only, financed by
voluntary contributions. In this public statement KA1COiM X urged Negroes to
abandon the doctrine of non-violence when it is necessary to defend themselves in
the civil rights struggle, and he also suggested that Negroes fonn rifle clubs to
protect their lives and property in times of emergencies in areas where the govern-
ment is unable or unwilling to protect them.
Incorporation papers of the MEI filed on March l6, 1964 with the
Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York County, Ncw'York, New York, reflect '
that the MM was incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the State of
New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic Faith and Islamic Religion in
accordance with "accepted Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to
be located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York.
During an appearance over KYW - Television, Cleveland, Ohio, on
April 7, 1964 MALCOLM X stated that the MMI does not stand for integration, but for
complete freedom, justice, and equality for Negroes. Me stated that Islam was the
religious philosophy of the MMI, while the political, economic and social philosophy
was black nationalism.
On May 15, 196A a confidential source advised that the headquarters of
the MMI are located in Suite 128, Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue, New York City,
where they were established on March I6, 196a.
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7-0§Pl1 URGENT I2-6-6!! JCM
/T nmzcron aoo-399321 , --:s-- , PHILADELPHIA ,
Hi:aG92.ndg.___
ul---uni-u-1-.-A-_,_ / AND UASHINGTON FIELD VIA UASHINGTON
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ALCOLM K, HTTLI-I: AKA 1.- ' " '" -I
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.4 /pa @3.¢+npL¬éIQ EUAGENT3 OBSERVED SUBJECT ARHIVING AT JFK INTERNATIONAL EIRPORT,
MNO THIRTY PH, DECEMBER SIX, SIXTYFOURQ VIA BOHC FLT. FIVE ZERO ONE
raoncgounou. APPROXIMATELY ruuvr; PERSONS uzr susazcr on ARRIVAL.
..: I S SUBJECT REMA INED AT AIRPORT UNTIL THREE THIRTY PM SAME DATE,
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lklPagtai withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, whee
indicated, explain this deletion. 1
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Deleted under exemptionts! We _ ' _ _ _ g__ with no segmggblg
material available for release to you.
Infonnation pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
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Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to that
agency ies] for review and direct response to you.
Pages contain information furnished by another Government agencyes!. You will be advised by the FBI as
to the releasability of this information following our consultation with the other agency ies!.
Page s! withheld for the following reason s!:
For your information: _ _ _ _ _ 7 _H
The following number is to be used for reference regarding these pages:
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1 . ~ * N APPENDIX -Pi» :5
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MU§l-134 M93QU,-'5' ,Bf1¢_QR1l93&'1',E13 ' - 1"--. - . - '
The March 13, 196%, edition of "The New York - .
Times," a daily newspaper published in New York, New York,
contained an article on page 20 which indicated that
MALCOLM X LITTLE!, former national official of the Nation
of Islam NOI! and Minister of NOI Mosque #, New York, who '
broke with the NOI on March 8 196k, publicly announced in- I Yerlg City en March 12., 1951+, that he had. farmed the
Muslim Mosque, Incorporated MI!. The MMI, according to
the article, would be a broadly based politically oriented
black nationalist movement for Negroes only, financed by
voluntary contributions. In this public statement MALCOLM X
urged Negroes to abandon the_doctrine of non-violence when
it is necessary to defend themselves in the civil rights
struggle, and he also suggested that Negroes form rifle
clubs to protect their lives and property in times of
emergencies in areas where the government is unable or
unwilling to protect them.
~ Incorporation papers of the MI filed on March 16,
196%, with the Business Section, Clerk of Courts, New York
County, New York, New Yerk, reflect that the MMI was
incorporated under the Religious Corporation Law of the
State of New York to work for the imparting of the Islamic
Faith and Islamic Religion in accordance with "accepted
Islamic principals." The principal place of worship to ~
- be located in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York.
During an. appearance over KYW - Television, -
Cleveland, Ohio, on April 7, 1964, MALCOLM X stated that
the MMI deee net etend fer integration, but fer complete
freedom, Justice, and equality for Negroes.- He stated
that Islam was the religious philosophy of the MMI, while
the political, economic and social philosophy was black
nationalism. ' _
On May 15, l96#, a confidential source advised that
the headquarters of the MMI are located in Suite l28, Hote1_
Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue New York City, where they were? -established en March l6 I964, A ---I '-l- a DECLASSI 1s.eY_I '_-- _*__________ 7- -,, __ :r1 . ' -
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.-~ Memorandum .;;;on3 o= nascmn, nu 00-399321! DATE: 12/11/6;
/ §923Faou f 1_§Ac, um 00-a2sos! nuc!
_'92 1 QHALOOLII K,C{.I'I"ILE, aka
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_ ReNYte1, 12/6/64, advising subject observedIH" 92 arriving NY from overseas, 12/6/64,
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Appropriate local a encies have been nggijigd ofabove bz WFO, The Bureau ana infeiested offices will beprompt ad a information received regarding such
action 4
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-2533Q971! N01!1 - Chicago oo_asss5! no1! In£o! Rll! 950 45./M -.3993-=_/Y2 - New York 05-s999! nu! -
1 - no --' *-_i _"8 1, I ' ' z1DE0 1119649° c ALL INFURMATIUN CONTMNED. _Q._..
HERHN | U CLASSIFIED0ArEpi'A_B '-' 0
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Dczle: 12/8/614 .
-1iielaintexl or mdEI "" fTrP=
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V ., AI EUEJECT:
an LHM
Qt John F._-_____-.-¢____--_.-..-_____.,.,.________,___ ,,
= DIRECTOR, FBI
SAC, N27.-I YORK
MHLCOLM K.
ISFEI
O0: NY!
ReNYtel dated
92
Enclosed herewith for the Eureau are cit copies
pertaining to
Sutject ma: otzerved rcturtin; to the US, 12/E/5%,
Kennedy International Airpovt, Net by SAS
RC
Referenced NY Licence 293T9, is actually registered j
to Caiillac Fotoc Ca? "ivici e ee~e" at =7tt St., NY : _ - - -- . .. C. On ' E?V i i_ .. . ADP-.L.- h ~.. ' G t -C 1 T _ 7" . ' .{ A 11- ,_ ated t at reprec n ¢ti92~ oz C19 aoQar;i a uovcrn.-. to the
H 7 Drchaeed a Cadillac the first week in December and wentci 7_ " is tl-' 1' "n"e _1"ee L t'l official lates were iesu="J5;!LA92 O L» e QClI' 1C¢. ».a.. D cu- Ln l _ _, p ., _J d"L A//V; / 'wC[__Af§;§} CJ@F»%4¬}%¬f er 1f¬fLFi4i"g§QJ'y§§{;? cm-° r92».~'.@f¢;¢4/J-;=1.e"¢§.~_Q§~¢ 15 5.05 ' ' I * 7113' rmlliwf 4? 7° 6*; 5?; . 1~ E if 5'0-1 @.-i J ~ /0 0 - 3 9%:/e /M.... ~ "" " / H ---I -nu-nnh ,j-LJ./ *7 t" _ 21050 9 1964 ! "I C r/I _ r""]_ ' ~. /' 1i Bureau ENCLS.:>!§:f1c»/ .' --4.... "7' . AH "lieu York 5?, 1 kl ' M ' j [ . ='>i*-:§@"-~ A ' W a é,923Yé92*lrf Q?oo-399321!
05-8999 lwevi 0 . ! opm » K A;TLE aka -__ xJ '1"1,0 ' .,¢_;»;>3
12/6/5&1, and .".FOte1 dated 12/8/61:./T "'
captioned matter.
_ 1- -> v..O1"iC
UA1, _ 92
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u1~z~1-:0 s'1wr1»:s DEPARTMENT or .n.s'r1cs'
g{, #6.r?- 92 - 9 r"."92 'a'- " -F I
QFEDERAL BUREAU or INVESTIGATION
In nep1y.P|-34¢-n N-:-'.: York. New Yorl-c
"*hh December 8, 1964 _ *
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ference was held by
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t lgaiting for someone
- Little shook hisknnd---.-921---- -.- :..----- .-
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tie also departed _
., in the followinr -J___U
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New
stered to
United regi
to the
to mta1-E. -I-11.11;: tC._
-cv-Malcolm K. Little
Internal Security-
Muslim Mosque Incorporated
Little cleared
QJ L-I
- Terminal building until
and spoke a few works with him; These
_; L 'persons who shook Little's hand and posed for pictures with
"Q' 7* ro: JFK Internationa!Airport at 3:30
910; 29379, all licensed in the state oi New York, and _
~2ington, DC temporary license X37058. s
York license DPL-110; DPL-850 and 29379 are
the Government of Tanganyika Permanent MissiNations, 205 East uans Street, New York cit;-w
Washington, DC temporary license X37068 is registeredssj; of T nganyilca, 1879 Redwood Terrace, Northwest, l~ ~, s¢&u92co
Malcolm Little traveling under the name Malcolm Xarrived at gohn F. Kennedy J§K! International Airport, New
York, at 2: O p.m., December o 1954 via British Overseas
Airways Corporation, flight 5Ol from,London.
through United States Customs at
by approrimatelf nclve 0; his
wife. He remained in the International
3:30 p.m. No demonstration or Press
Little or his followers at the airport.4.
U
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arrive at the airport came over to
licensed vehicles: DPL-110; DPL-860; u
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TO: DIBICTQ, FBI 5-330971!
18$: SAC, CHICAGO 00-35635! 7
8iUB-l'IC'l: RATIO! OI ISLAI
IS ROI - 1
Enclosed herewith are 10 copies oi a letterhead
nenorandui fer the Biireiii and three iiii at letter-':ead_ aeacr
tor
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