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Columbiaiiniversiiy Instructor Arrested 33;:
.Say2§cientistLied Abe/1|/tt.i1i1;l@o@_lKIl0Wing S efen ants.
ii ' NEW roan. _Maz-ch 15-EBI__gg'<_:nts toda ail Yeid Columbia gUniversity instructor
- am described as the tie; , _ _____rr_ _ ='=herse%1t_h1 bews thsalth Araer.1¢an,§w111scteti wi_ttt_tneGIi1d?1ilErT?iiur.i~.3;-.tn storms "riirgt
v V 19.: itions secon -ranking aerodynamics
i engineer. _wes arrested last night in-his book-lined mid-Manhattan apart-
ment=" @of HF ];§1§§Q;1a1 papers.- _e- tall scientist, whose Lather
was -a native 01 Russia, was to be
arraigned today before Federal
Judge .- Henry M. Goddard on
Ichsrges he lied tour times to agrand jury investigatingwespionageiastakugust and Septem r.
CLABSMATIQ __-_
A member o1 the U. S. District At-
iomeys _oIiice said the indictment
'_'=.-harges Perl lied beiore the grand
Jury about his acquaintance withlive persons." - -3.
The spokesmen said the rst two
counts accused Perl of perjury in
onestilying he did not know Morton
Sobell and Julius Rosenberg. now
on. trial in New York tor atomic
espionage; itCharge number three," the
spokesman said, was that he lied
when he said he was not acquainted
with Max and Helene Elitcher, and,
number tour, that he was not ac-
quainted with -Michael and Ann
Sldorovich." I .; .
HIGHLY OOMPETENT
Eiitcher, a civilian ordnance ex-
ne .1or the Navy, was the Gov-
<- rnent's rst witness in the pres-
cn Sobell-Rosenberg trial.
' erl was a college classmate of
So ll,-Rosenberg and Mrs. Elitch-».:=-.."---===i<=t=;"'-.1- s:-tart -="-=":-<t~.~'-.. >-=-= r.-e*+=-.-=- _=.-.
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MRS. RUTH GREEN GLASST ' Helped spy for money
last May on atomic spy charges.
Perl's 33-year-old wile said las
physics in three days. -
physicist" and the natio_ns second
ranking aerodynamics engineer.~ In addition to Perl, nine Amerl
er _ husband," the spokesman said.
The FBI? had been watohlnghPer1's i
55 SFP91 10:1atomic apylast year.
Q? 5&3 1night she knew something was
amiss because her husband had not
attended his classes tn. theoretic
"I know he is innocent," she said.
Otiicials at Columbia Universitysaid Peri was a highly competent
cans have been arrested by the FBI
since British scientist Dr. Klaus
Fitch! W88 brat-I-Rb.i.._i.o, trial as an:She Knew She,
Was Doing Wrong
NEW YORK, March 15-Mrs.
Ruth Greenglass told Federal court
she knew she was "doing wrong"
when she helped slip U. S. atomic
bomb secrets to Russia, but she e-
garded it as a "C.O.D. propositio ."
She described such spying yest r-day as a Iamily matter involv gher husband and his sister a d
brother-in-law, Ethel and Julius
Rosenberg. -
Mrs. Green glass, 26-year-old
mother or two children. returned to. the witness stan dthis morning for
cross-examination of her testimony
against her in-laws.
On trial with the Rosenberg: Iormovements since shortly after Gold,o '1Tim@_ Bspiqas I-'0I'l8P1l'B¢Y lia Philadelphia chemist, was arrested .@l@<=tr°m¢ engineer Morton Swell-
Conviction on the charge carries a
possible death penalty. ' _
The deicnse tried to shake Mrs.
Greenglass testimony that she was"too young to realize the signi-icance oi w at was going on when
she helped her husband, who has
pleaded guilty, relay secret data
from the Los Alamos, N. M., atomic
project during the war.
i Mrs. Greenglass, named as a co-
conspirator in the spy plot but not
- a detendant in the case, admitted
yshe telt she was "doing wrong
from the start but that she con-
tinued to take money !ol'1Im'ay
ing her country. ~t
l
no -1 "1ash. News ;1 ./¬ash. Star .._..-_ s '- '14». "__~_..;__ l
Ciel!!!
Glavin___________
. ._ ~ Nicho1I______
Resell
Belmont
Nease
Gand
jgllfli»
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In/A m-S Cas!q;.......B.!........ /l awYomc,mi-.15
er 2 " " -
Virsgt ins 5
' n.
11=_£1;'Lv..s.*mw-A Federal Brand Jury. in an in-i
dletrnent returned Tuesday but ~
not made public pending his er-j
rellkercused him or lying about
l1is- relationship with allegedatomic espionaze. - ¬
Alpoltesman at the 'oi'ce Of.
United States District Attorne5'§*
Irvine Bavpol described Perl as
"one or the two top scientists in'the eld of aerodynamics."
Mr. Baypol refused to discuss the;
ease. ~ ;
I-le said he would "deter anyi
comment" until Perl's arralgn-'
ment in Federal Court today.
der Investigation for Months.
.Ed1'HV8 ll I 6
' C11 - " '= H
: - er had been under invggtl-.
I ions cesor nter he -
,B.i ; ..
T5! -Indictment ghgrggd P 1
with four counts o
neetlon w h tBStlm0nL__1'j_:.01 'i92m1s E Ii-.
J t-
an s and;
or 0 . on trial in New!
n espionage charges Perl.
also-denied knowing other indi-
viduals who figured In the trial.
the Justice Department aald.
A ke ani ll -.1
ment also c B
' I 0 rd
Ijfe oi Max Elitcher, mg rst
Q *.- - -- ll.-,. - ,. _ .. __ _ ;-sq; *3;-§.."i1 ,_ ," = 1.»*._"=_1_',--; . . 1 J--:39rlpft.-{'1 -. »,r,.,-,..92-.-».*r'3_ __;. -1- i ~ "itW, . - .. . ._ ._ '. g, . ,_-H, .i.__, , - i ,. ..,._ .'l!|. ., - _ _¢_-"- -." ill-"._"*| 'r_i;;. ' _ . , ,':_,~:__f-j*,;'!92;;- -5, n _ i, .:-/. _ .,'.;-A _ ,...-_»-. |_!;,. jg i
_ .;.-..~"=-.c, . .= .
,, :¢,.§,;.?4/ ~e- ;. - .;;-',- . ~. - *-;- . . -;;,;g,_.,.,,-so '- --'- ' ' - -i 5;" .Anne and Michael Sidorovic
o e se
Q9F°.1'a_ ef Changed Name in 1945.L The spokesman added-that Perl?
11s supposed to have gone to school!
with Sohell. Rosenberg and Elitch-1
er. *1.-le -{was a roommate of I
Solzelie in Washington in 1940. ;
-l waihorn in lglil in 113;?er the name of Mutteg-I
perl. and chang*1l_,_i_1.1.§....T1B!Il£- 5Wm$&w¢l£D -
;-&aEli
e. native oi Ru r
a_E5_tg'927e _p_I__l=_9_lang,, They are
liitiallzed American citizens.
The department announoementl
said Perl attended highisehool in
the Bronx. New York, and received j
I bachelor: degree in electricalengineering at City College of New.
York in 1938. At CCNY he was al
classmate of Rosenberg and So-
bell, Mr. Hoover said. '' Joined Columbia Last Yea;-. * 1
. Mp, Hoover added that rom
I839 to 194:3 Per was emu ore
by mi-dam.-mi Advisory Commit-e
tee IQf92qg_|6nal1t1C3 at Langley
Field. and during 1944-45 heWltldg NACA at thehewis
Cleveland.Flight opuision laboratory in
After |. briei leave oi absence.
Perl was re-employed by NACA
as an aeronautical research sci-l
entlst at Cleveland where he had
access to the latest developments
n Pulslcn. :iis_ml..aa-id-he -1
1 ned on Be temhg-_;1,_J,95., 1
c an n <2LaL.Qnh1m e
:92f=1§IE'Peri lives with his w e
llrliew York. _ H.._v_ _ *1-I-IF; _ _the field of areonautlcs. and it
. t-T I-...cORDED _ . 3I ' 43 SEP17 1951 = ween. Star _ _..- I / .
i:v|nlgoeigp /
Tracy
Harbo
Belmont "
ldohr1/ ' -
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dynamics engineer. had applied].._-_ .... ~ - . .~-__ s., r- -~ - r -' ' ' i§._J_'._.' ¢'-I, .- "1, ... . A _.
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Roen
'I"re.ey_______i___
Herho% - ," /,2-fl ' Belmont
tr 1 M011?
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NEW K. March 15 {UP>.?R.osenberg and his wire, Ethel. areireonsulate oiiiciai Anstoli ier-Tel e . Room
Noase
Gandyiii
,9 is <- _ -..__ ._:~. * ' i...".??3-ll. .. rt» ..~= ..i ~ 1-. =.2-'1.#.T.+=-*--;=,'-ie'-<i- .~>_=-;-C51; 2.. 5-." .1 -':=.;=+ .- _. .- e 1 - -2: .:»:-.s:.1..>~----'=-=1 =-- . .-ri.-:»-i-2< .-¢.>-,g.;if¢-as--.,,_,l.=-t:-,1-.;-....-. _.;i;-a'_!;_f_§.A?-':' --:.:.-:.§<~392: j: » 1 -_;;.§;=;-;,_~1.;,:Ié,92%3¥ "§i_;6'::' $5 31:.-':!;'," , .;:"-,:;:;.5.. -- e--»- >'-v-..<.-...,¢-.:1,.=, e; --.~ -.. . . 'J.E,:.I:.'_--. ._' - E O e I I1 UNIS - - - 54> 2
. W _. .1. i Th ent revealed today
that nersons allegedly in-
volved in a Russian spy ring "have
own the lurisdiction oi the
0_0iii't" and charged that Dr. Wil-
liam Peri. tenth American ar-
rested in the soy ring, intended
to ee the country. -
Asst. U3. Atty. John M. Foley
made the revelation in asking high
ball for Perl. who was _.:ri-ested
last night in his mid-Manhattanl
apartment on charges oi lytns
Iour times to a grand Jury investi-
gating the Gold-Fuchs atomic spy
W :
South! to Leave U-S.
Foley sild that PLrl._Columhls.
university instructor. described es;
the nations second-ranking aero-I
or a passport to leave the countryi
last month so he could escii-P6
prosecution.
The government attorney said
Michael and Ann Sidornvieii and
Helene Elitcher. three oi rive oer-
sons with whom the governme. .3
c es Perl tried to cover hisi
rel ticnships, already have
" ." Ho indication was given
in urt as to their whereabouts.on trial ror their lives in federalcourt along with electronics engi-i
neer Morton Sobell on charges oi"
wartime espionase for the Rus-
siens.
$20,000 Ball Fix: -1 1
i Federal Judge Henry Goddard
ordered Perl held in $20.0Dtl ball
after he learned cl the university
instructor's passport application. ~
At the trial oi the Rosenbergs
and Bobeli. confessed soviet spy
.Han-1 Gold today came out oi
jail. where he is serving 30 years
ior espionage. to link Rosenbergdilrectly with the Soviet atom any i,r ng. .
Gold testified he nicked up
atom bomb information in Rosen-
berg; name durinii a 1945 trip to.
New Mexico where the govern-J
ment was working on the atom.
project. ' l
The convicted any said he was
to get the iniorrnatlon from David
G re en: lass. brother-in-law oil
Rosenberg, who was working at
the hos Alamo: project. Green-
glass and his wiie have appeared
as government witnesses ezainst
the Rosenberas. i
The Plot. Gold testified. waslev. over drinks in a Manhattan
restaurant.
Yakclev ed the United States
six -years ego, but wae.named a
defendant in the present spy trial.
On the Russians instructions
Gold told the court, he met Green-
glass in Albuquerque. N. M., in
June 1945 and Et the atom in-
:I0rmation from him.
On the same trip he also picked
up a. bunch oi papers" trom Brit
ish scientist Klaus Fuchs in
Santa Fe. N. M.. Gold said.
He said he turned over both
sets or data to Yakovlev on his
return to New York. .
Gold testified that when the.
Russian briefed him on the trip}
he told him he had an extremely
important lob ior him. i
"I Come iron: Julius" i
I met with Yakovlev inside oi
a combination restaurant and bar
called Vol-lis on the corner oi
Fortyseeond street and Third ave~
nue. Gold said.
The Russian. Gold kaid. led him
to a seat in the rear oi the caie
where he handed him an onion
skin sheet. ' I1 i» 3 .1=3-.-<4='E== ""* 1,-i'::.-~'l.".-92-' ':-- '- J - '-'-. :- .'92 la}:Q .,
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WILLIAMTEBL i
G1-eenslass' and s mun r on
High street and underneat that,
Albuquerque, N. Men," Go said,
"The rst thing was the recog-
nition sienal--'I come tron:other talc persons. Juli» iworked opt with former Ijussian. On it has typed the nameJulius. " ' ~~ g _, " _"i -.. _ _-_. . '._7i* s . -;~' if l
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Wash . Star .,.___-
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N. Y. C0mpaeo._.._. '
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Q
Gold tc:-tted he picked up atom
working on the atom p1'¢_92jgg§_
The convicted spy said he was
to get the information from David
Greenglsss. brother-in-law of Ro-
Ear y Ti"B598. Who was working at theT-°5 Ail!-11°! Pl0J'¬¢i- Greenglasa
Ind hid Wilt _have lppggrgd ls
Government witnesses against the
Rosenbergs.NEWl'YORK. March 15.7
U.P.!-'-Confessed Soviet Spy
I-ia1'_r_y Gold :nid_todg92Lbgolqi
the Russians about the £1151
New Mexico atgm_i;omb test
foe month before it hag-
P_Qli§.d» ' .
Gold.*sentence,d to 30 years for
his role in betraying the bomb to,
Russia.test1ed as a Government.
Witness in the spy trial of Julius
Rosenberg. He said Rosenberg was .
directly linked to the plot. '
Gold testied he informed Rus-
sian-_Agent Anatoli Yakovlev in
June"1D45 that the rst bomb test
would be held the iollowing month 1
st Aiinagordo. N. Mex. _
as made the disclosure as the
C ernment revealed that t evi-
ons allegedly involved a
viet any ring have down he i
j diction of the court." It
c god Dr. William Perl. to th
American arrested in the spy ring.
also lntended'to ee the United
Sgtntea. _ . " _
ssistant United States AttorneRphg H. Foley made the r;1gia.- '_tion tn ssklne hleh
his mid-Manhattanchar ea oi Iyin four ti egig in; investigating the Golg-Puchs a mic sgy ring.
Peri Sought Passport -
Foley said that Perl, Columbia
University instructor described as
the 'Nation's second-ranking aero-
dynamics engineer, had applied for
a passport to leave the country
last month so he could escapeprosecution.
The Qovggnment gttgrne said
that Michael gm1__A11n iggrovich formation nr1ii'm.
slid Helen Ellti'I'L§l_l__i.liIBi:Q jive e same trip he also picked
comm will W11%e._ =nvem- I up "s bunch of pipers" from ent-I met charges Perl tried to cover
h Qs, aii-""gggi_v__hq+"' gwn. o indication was liven!
in.court as to their whereabouts. i
'Ihe'other two persona, Julius.
Rosenberg and his wile, Ethel, arean out mi their lives in reset-all
mjpurtjalong with electronics en-i
eincer Morton Sobeii on charges
of wartinimeapionage tor the Bu:-
,1 ;-_92-;_a'.3b';_-.*~~1..,q - 1 ='- e s ud, i I hddlnn "
o cred:-Peri 1 d in 000 ba
iqgl ctors iicetigm;
I1. e l of the Rosen rzs;
and Bobeii. Gold today came put;
of "mi -to iinit ilosenbera directly llZ-iGo1d told the court, he met Gree
s ., -. 'I: --+5;-r'r.. it i .- 4'-:->;->.-;:->_;-;<-:§-;-.~'c- i. ._ . 92;::,;§.§--'a_.,;='"_=»-~: §'4'.' ."._ ». '.--:
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Harbo/' Belmont Molar
I Tole. Room
vlllhednut with iormer Rgggjanlwhere he handed Hm_n_Q1ion-
Consulate-Oicial Anatoll Yakov- 5 in lh9¢i- --
lev, over drinks in a Manhattan
restaurant. _ '.
:. Yakovlev tied the United State
.4 six years ago, but was named
tdefendani. in the present spy trial.
73 On the Rusaian's instructional
llllass in Albuquerque, N. Mex.,
' " +~.".=- - >. ':;'==».-=i=~-. =-e -.
" i;Ei:=:a:iI' -. '.?;.:=::-, ; ,.i 1- 1.1 we d92"*T.:." " .a-2.-.5» - -i-"i"5""§'.1|.i:- -"§-~----'»~- =1:-'-=~- v -;:,:_;;;_e 1 c.- ;_- 4 "-4.-.-1'-'.. - 35 ._...,. 1",.-; - __ __ 3. §;=-f,5.TQ,-e;v""j A_-., '"_.- .._,"i $3.3; *'_.5-;.; - ,
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_ G iii-_ , _$:;;:_3;-f:;;,.;;_.--1.- .92 ' ' ~Associated 2?-,w1aerao to
- WILLIA PERL
Columbia University instructor
I11"! 1945 and not
lab Scientist Klaus Fuchs in Santa
Fe. N. Me¥.. Gold said.
He said he turned over both IGU
oi data tn Ynknviev in New York.
Gold tcstiiicd that when the
Russian briefed him on the trip
he told him he had an extremely
-important job for him. v
"I met with Yakovlev inside of:
a combinationl-estaurant and bari
s ei; and 3d ave.." Gold id.
The Russian. Gold said, led
a seat in the rear of the faii!"On it was typed the name
'Greenglsss' and a number _on
High st. and underneath that, Al-
buqverque. N. Mex.," Gold said.
"The rst thing was the recogni.
-5I'liIIII1-I come from Juiiu§, "
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-in
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.1. -l3 PERL! ' - K9 "" "uzw YORK--UNIVERS_I1_Y_ Pl_2_0F£§$_Q_R___L_l_J_I;LLIAI*1:E_E_E;L,~32;-THE~~i9'FH-PAM-ER-ICAN '"I ARRESTED IN THE'6Lr5-Pucns r§'uss1'm-AT6M1c SPY mus APPLIED FOR A
.1
Q TPERL, DESCRIBED AS THE NATION'S SECOND RANKING AERODYNAMICS ENGINEERh"DENIED AT HIS ARRAIGNMENT ON PERJURY CHARGES THAT HE INTENDED TO FLEE1" THE COUNTRY T0 ESCAPE PROSE TION FOR LYING TO A FEDERAL GRAND JURY* - T1i1;.£_9_tz£RNr1£m..A1.sLL .ED._.THAI warn PERL was IN CLEVELAND L,_Asr'~ Yasummx-:1; _A_WQI.8N,_NAMED _1uu1sn- "¢LAssmAIS1lorE;¬!;D 't*Ll" ""S_'LB§_IAE1r1A£' sun . ~--ornonzv £0 FLEE_.Tl-IE -Junxsn1cI1ou-.oP_ruL1_coLmL." " " 'g7 THISTATTORNEY" RAYMOND WEISS SAID THE YOUNG COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 1'}-;§SCIENTIST; WHO GAS ARRESTED LAST NIGHT, MERELY INTENDED TO TRAVEL '5:'_;'ABROAD nunmc ms surmzn VACATION. ' 'I '.-1110551;'}11:nziaAL"_Jun<::_.nzmiY'.ic6b1>APn" T1*oOonr>2n PERL HELD .LN"" ' -;$2o 0Q_Q _BAI_L. connann THEN ADJOURNED "rm: HEARING UNTIL APRIL 11 .-_ 1'-$715--W162PL _ .' PASSPORT IQ.L!-EAVE__..THE__C0UNTRY_LAST_I:iQHIH,__IHE4_£59}!§RLll1I§§1I:CHARGED 'i?- " - 3
- BUT rm: PASSPORT cgmnsz, MADE BY ASSISTANT u.s. ATTORNEY JOHN M ' 92.P.92
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QT RECORDED. .i XE};-15 42 SEP17 1951
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AKRON T.-EACOIQ JOURNAL
iarch 15, 1951
Tlug 31;, columns 3-F!
6»;-imlva 1951Columbia U TeacherSeized I n@'A-S py Ca_se
Charge . Lied Concerning i
Friendship With -Accused Communists
NEW YORK UP!FBI agents jailed today Ii. 32-year-old
Columbia University instructor charged with being the 10th
American connected with_ the Gold-Fuchs Rueaian atomic epy,
ring.
William Perl, described as the nation's second-ranking aero-'
dynamics engineer, was arrested last night in his book-lined
mid-Manhattan apartment. FBI agents also seized some oi. his
personal papers.
The tall ecientiet. whose lather
wae a native oi Rueaia, woe to
he arraigned today before FederalJudge Henry M. Goddard on
chargee he lied four times to a
grand jury investigating espionage
tut August and September.D U I
HE WAS indicted Tuesday and
the sealed charged were opened
yesterday a few houra before the
FBI went to his apartment.
A. member oi the U. S. district
attorney: office laid the indict--*"T_"'_%--' ~ -e _;._;;ment "charges Perl lied betorn the;
grand jury about hie acquaintance *
with ve persons." - 1
The ipnkeemen laid the rltf
two count» e-ceueed Perl of per-I
jury in teatlfying he eta not know 3
Morton Sebeli and Julius. Bmen-l
berg, new on trlal in New York:
for atomic espionage. »
"Charge number three," the
apokeernan said. "was that he lied
when he said he was not acquaint-
ed with Max and Helene Elitcher,
and number four, that he was not
<> <%§~/é 6'-_a%1z-»2_ tW ' nor neconon; APR 24 1951i |-'-_ -D -
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time
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iafguainted with Michael and Anni orovlds. . .-
Elltchor, e civilian ordnance ex-pert for the Navy. was the gov-
ernment: rst witness in the
present Sahel!-Rosenberg trial.
"Perl was e college classmate
of Bobell, Rosenberg and Mrs.
Eiitchore husband." the U. B. et-iomey's ottice spokesmen seid.- o e 5.
HIE WOULD not disclose the
circumstances under which Peri
allegedly became ecqualnted with
the Sidoroviches. During the cur-
rent trlel it was brought out that
Mrs. Bidorovich was to hevs been
=92 spy, contact at Albuquerque,
hr. M. nee:-_ the L-oe Aiernos ttomlcproject
"She 'wes to have contacted
Devid -Greengiaes in Albuquerque
l
4i 7or Les Memos. but at the last
minute there wee e substitute and
Harry Gold became contact meu, 1
the spokesmen said. p
Greengiese has pleaded guilty to
espionage charges, but has notbeen sentenced. '
'Ihe FBI had been watching
Perl's movements since shortly
atter Gold. e Philadelphia. chemist.
was arrested lest May on atomic
spy charges. _;
_ Officials at Columbia University
said Peri was e "highly competent
physicist" and the nation: second-. .-. Q Q».
' 0-
renking aerodynamics engineer. '
Perl, e native-born New Yorker
whose tether was e Russian end
mother e Pole, ettended high school
in , the Bronx. He received his
92 .
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bachelor: and master: degrees at
City College or New York Th!
year that he received the mute:-'1,
in 1940, Sobell end Rosenberg were
rellow greduetes. 1 j
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_'jl1llI.8m Perl"32 Columbia Universit in t t ' _ _ , , y s rue or in physics and a top jet propulsione t, em" arrested last night by the FBI on charges of perjury in the A-bombspy ringin estigation. Perl, picked up at his home, 104 E. 38th St., had been under investigationsi ee ahortly after the arrest of spy Harry Gold, the FBI said.
_!_______ _ _______ _____"";____ ____;_ iii The six-foot Perl, who wears
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. ___w;,,_.--I"_'_ "' Ii i ,1}:92
92.horn-rimrned glasses, was led out
FBI agents. One of them curried
la red accordion-style envelopeI lo! his one-room apartment by four
I
_ bulging with papers. . -
-1 When they left, his wife, Hen-
rietta, looked over the disordered
apartment and said:
They really ransacked the.! place. It's 1 shambles. They were
i polite enough, though." .The 33-year-old blonde insistedher husband was innocent and thathis arrest was "a shock to her,
adding:"But we both knew somethingJ was in in the air. He didn't go to1 Columbia the last three days."i The scientist was indicted Tues-
day by u federal grand jury onfour counts. He was charged withdenying before the grand jury lastAugust and September that heknew Julius Rosenberg, 33 and
n s-pionage charges.The FBI said he was s class-
mate oi Rosenberg and Sobell atCity College where he was gradn.sted under the name of WilliamMutt-erperl in 1938. He_chang~edsname with court permission in1 .
From 1939 to 1945 he worked{or the National Advisory Commit- -¢tee for Aeronautics. The next
three years he taught at Columbind the California Institute -0Morton Sobell, now on trial 6 e.l~ ,. 1 i
H 92i
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Prof on A-Spy
Perjuryouni Continued from page 2!
NACA in 1949. He was appointe
to his Columbia post in 1950.
In Federal Court yesterday it
was testified that Rosenberg de-
voted all his energies to espionageI
l
eiren to spending $50 to $10 an eveil
I nine entertaining spies.
His activities were divulged by;
his wile, Ethel, a co-defendant, to!
Mrs. Ruth Greeng-lass, who testi
f-.ed yesterday in the espionage
conspiracy trial of the Rosenbergs
lnd- Sobell, electronics expert. She
followed her husband, David, en
ex-Army sergeant and Ethel:brother, end corroborated his £0ur- 1day expose of the A-bomb ring.
, . ll
dPresumably Rosenberg had aentertainment expense account, because, when Ruth Greengiass sa'1
she.w|n worried about money, Julius said not to worry aboutthntthat he would tlke care 0
- my expenses.Judge Irving R. Kauiman de-veloped that Rosenberg obtainedsuch money from his friends, end iasked Ruth: "Did he say who his
friends were 1""Yes,"-she ensv-cred. "In anothereonversation later, he said the
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As Ruth reIated_it, ilie GP3en_--1
[leases were very reluctqnt tra:-;tors drawn into the conspiracy by ii
Rosenberg. They didn't like _t-0take spy money, but did, and they!almostr-but not 1;IlltB--VO192I11t8l"l1I 1confessed to the» BI. 1Ah attractive, well-shaped brtt-nette in a plain black dress, Mrs-Ni
Greenglass, 26, said that hack in.
'4-l and '45 she was too young to M
realize the signicance oi what weal
going on and the danger involved?
But when Gold gave her husband
$500 for information he lched
from the L0: Alamo; project, she
said, she realized it was inst u
C.0.D. business--he gave informa-
tion and he got paid for it."
'However, she deposited $400 in
the bank, took some for household
expenses-and put $3150 into a
war bond. -
It was Rosenberg, lhe related,
who rst told hen that her husband
was assigned to the most danger-
Ous weapon that had ever been!
Berfeeted" and also argued that,
if all nations her the information, 1
one could not use the bomb against 92
the others." _ 1
Very reluctantly, she said, shéi
took all Rosenberg'a' questions to
her husband when she met him in
Albuquerque, argued against his!
throwing in with the conspiracy}Ind said his initial reaction was
the same. However, next day~
Greenglass changed his mind.
Another Fitof Repentance.
Again, after Hiroshima, 'shelli_d, she realized what the bomb,
was and didn't think it should begassed on to the Russians. but!
avid insisted on going through
with it." As late as 1946, sheclaimed, she wanted to to to the
FB-I with the story. . But everything died down," she ilfplllifled, "and nothing ever some 1o it." " ,
With hlrs. Greengiass still under i
cross-examination, the trial will re-4
Junie 1! 10:30 A, M. tod's5",--
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1_ Mrs. Henrietta 'Perl- 33.r92viIe_.
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IColumbia University physics in-
atm1I"B1 on periury charies in con-
.n _hprobe, said both "knew something,
E Iurvered their one-room apart- D Q .._......_. . ;- , n ~ I51. 'fn1nm___.....---
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92 , . ..
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Ethel Rosenberg and Morton I aS W Sobell. on trial in Federal Courthere. and a number or witnesses
the Govemment accuses Perl of
knowing althouzh he denied it,
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any of than mule I 4°"-
knovr any of them- Fm III: ll
know: nothing about the
The blue-eyed blond wlfe 0! a
ctor who was sewed by the
econ with the A bomb spy ring
as in the air" ' -
of-.the seized Dr. _Wlll1a.m -Perl.
32. what rated second onlrto ,
Dr. 'Iheodore"Von'Karmen as
anrauthority om aerodynamics, -
ment at 104 E. Ilth IL, Just of! -
Park ave.. alter _ihe Iour FBIaienk left with her huaband. '
. Papers and books were ltrewnEverywhere. ' ' .
, ' They really 'rmnckea_l the 92place," ahe aald. They were F, '92enou though ' * - 92 , .92_ poliie :11, .' _ -
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ls Ac'cused -
'_ erjury_I
YORK. March 14 UP!.
A Columbia university Physics in-
structor described es the nation's
second-renting aerodynamics
enzineer was errested tonight on
tour counts oi periur! in eon-
nection with the crumbling Soviet
atomic spy ring. 4,-92
e engineer. Dz-."wi1lia.m' Perl,
32. was arrested by tour jig;
aienti at Eii modest, book-lined
e §j:g§m¢
tan where e lived w_ith___h.i_s_i£ig_e.
B to FBI heed-
w
"1-Ii"1?il1 be arraigned tomorrow
mornihz before rederal Judie
Henry M. Goddard. on charges
that he lied in tour instenpes to
e mind Jory mvestizetin: atomic
10118.89; Z,
neutloe Adviser '
tell. beenectoclediihrei t
wee charged in e reeled in ct-
~-inent handed up yesterday by the
Jury with lyino about his essoeia.-
tion we Mortorrobeli and Julius
Roeenberz, who are on trial here
for atomic espionage.
The 7outtiiul_1_:»_i1_y§_1_e_i_.§i.__i-iiiri been"=3" ihmvoilmoaoéce
sEo?E1TiTter the arrest oi lihilp
MI? on spy 'cha.1-ares." '
E was born in
Russia. worked formerly tor the
tovernment eson advise:-attached
to the Notional Advisory Coma-now
tee ior Aeronautics. e ecientiric
division at the Air Force. He hedaooess to leteet American den-el
meats in aeronautics and Jet p
nuision; _ . '
Shortly after 9 o'clock 1' r
PBI ezents stepped into the Perl
ziputment end
searched the Premises. ' '
After searchlne for en hour and
30 mihutes they left with Perl.
Iill*88»yeo.r-old wile declare .
"I_ lure he: innpeent_._'
= A _oo1umhia.umvei-my, w'
Per taught theoretical physi '
oi! Fdescribed him es "e, ysicisf;-3-2, .
J
92
d Tom Gold 1%!i
i
92
i
92' |
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. -92 ...
B°"92..12.Ha,Y°* - .iii
In 1945. while he was workin:
tor the zovernment in the Lewis
ight propulsion laboratories at
Cleveland, Peri had his namei .O
changed from Utternerl to Perl. i Perl was I classmate at City;
;Co11cIe of New York with the
some people he is accused oi lyina;
about.
l Perl was born Oct. 1. £918. in
New York. He went to high school
in the_Brunx me received ms!
master's degree in mechanical en--
czineering from City College in
the cless of mo. Fellow graduates.
that year were Sobeil and Rlosen-I
berg. , 1
i He continued his school!-ns
-,whi1e working for the government;
iilizht project and, i._n September,
H950. left the zovcrnment ecrv-92
ice, to become 1 physics instructor I
at Columbia. where he earned his-
doctorate oi philosophy the name.
rear. -
e arrest indicated Perl yi
e been lmnlicateci in the let
sp ring which started to to p1e'y
in bruary isso. with the t
or Dr._Elaus I"llOh§__li_i_§§i3_1.£Ltl. T
a
é_é?'§i5-/-?iH,-, ;;r;co:"<DE9 -I
.. £2/1.55/'_'_;.4;.-. saw 1'» 195
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Wash. Star - 1--i-.
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5-.1-.3IIEII] IN SPY BASE
Ham Perl, 32-year-old scientist in,New York on charges of perjui-y.I
.IHe is an instructor in physics at;
-IColumbia University. _ 1
Jederal grand jury in New York
investigating atomic bomb espio-fi
nage. *'
Ireau oi Investigation director, said
Perl had been under investigation
Isinceishortiy after the arrest oi
II-Iarry_'Go1d in May, 1950.
with tour counts of perjury in
Ioonnection with testimony he gave
.Aug. I p . 1,
Idenied acquaintance with JuliusRosenberg and Morton Sobell. onIIIIIEETEETW
"4 .
'. as Periurer
WASHINGTON. March 14-iE'i. -'Ii1e Justice Department _ an-Inounced tonight the arrest of Wil-I,
'1-ie was indicted yesterday by a
= J. Edgar Hoover, Federal Bu-
' The" indictment charged Perl
B and Se t 1 in which he
trial in New York on espionage
charges. Perl also denied know-I
I
=
ing other individuals who figured
in the trial, the Justice Qepart-
t% -I
~nr~:x:*>..§. ' J
. s'92"--
""lF.!.-'92 iL'l._,._,__-...----_ - ._ .__.-........--....---.--92...-a _& FE!-"
larch 15, 1951 _GIEVELAND PLAIN DEALER I 6*::/ 92 L/
5 92Itireceived e bachelor: degree in
- a classmate of Rosenberg and So- é0 " "ls-
92L-_'__.Qhsnged His Nsn}e___,,.__,_-I ' Peri was born in 1918 in New 1
York under the name of Mutter-I 1
perl. and changed his name by i
court Order in 1945, the FBI said. .
-I The FBI said Per1's isther was, ~
a native of Russia and his mother,
a native of Poland. They are nat-
uralized American citizens.
The department announcement
said Perl attended high school in i
Ithe Bronx, New York. and in 1938
electrical engineering at City Col-
Nlege of New York. where he was
Ibeli, Hoover said. ,
. Perl lives with his wife at 104
IE, 38th Street, New York. -
I She looked on as FBI agents
arrested Perl after searching their
apartment systematically. the
United Press said.! " '-"
I A spokesman at the office of
United States District Attomey
Ilrving Saypol described Perl as
I one of the two top scientists in
the field of aerodynamics." Saypoi
declined to discuss the case.
Worked at Lab Here _
William Perl was employed asi
a scientist at the Lewis Flight
_Propulsion Laboratory at Cleve-
land Airport for four and one
halt years until September, when,he resigned to take the Columbia
University mm-com:-amp. I
92 His work here was as a math-
ematician in connection with the
altitude wind tunnel and did not
Continued on Page 3. Column 4!
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i Hill] m SPY BASE
Iiiolumbia Physicist Indicted
. ' as Periurer, - 1
l Oontinued From First Page! i
havesnything to do with atomic
'resesrch, according to laboratory
_isP°kesmen. The altitude tunnel is.
;used to test full size jet engines
under atmospheric conditions en-
icountered at altitudes up to 50,000eet. - .
Could I-lave Learned of Jets
1 As e wind tunnel worker. how-
ever. Perl would have had plenty L
of opportunity to learn all the
latest developrnenis in jet engines
and follow closely the progress of
iresearch on -many phases-of jet
propulsion. -
Perl first came to the labors-
ltory here in December, 1943. when
he_yvas transferred by the Na-1
-tional Advisory Committee for
iAe:-onautics from its laboratorylat Langley Field, Va. ' i
g; He obtained a leave or absencesQln December, 1945, to continue hisiiiistudies at Columbia and then re-.
-turned to the Cleveland laboratoryml!
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er Wtrsphoto
HTNESS IN SPY TRIAL Mrs.
Ruth Greenglass, wile o! Dsvld
Greenglass, former srmy -ser-
gosnt who has pleaded guilty to,
passing atomic secrets to Bus?
slan agents, sat yesterday In s
New York federal courthouse i
snteroorn-before testifying. The J
defendants in the trial areJulius Rosenberg, his wife Ethel, 1who is s sister of Greenzlass
and Morton Sobeli.
'lin June. 1948. i' o o o
H NEW YORK, March 14- UP!
; -The wife of an stomlc spy said
today she was told not to worry
about money in spying out United
States stomic secrets since the
icash was coming from "friends,
the Russians."
_ Mrs. Ruth Greenglass. s gov-,
ernment witness. testified in fed-
-ieral court that Harry Gold, eon-l
'vlct-ed Soviet spy, gave her hus-
iband, David. $500 in 1945 in ex-l
change tor top secret data on the
istorn bomb. , i" She backed up testimony ot hers
ihusband that his sister. Ethel. sndiQEthei's husband. Julius Rosenberg.
-=scted as spies for Russia during
lworld War II.
. The Rosenbergs and Martin So-
-bell. an electronics engineer, tacei
,s possible death sentence if they
isre convicted of giving yvartimei
secrets to the Russians. .
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ciaimisi-m h"FI.'JS
Pfarch 15, 1951
page 6, columns 3-7 '
P- . 1. ,tgiévti tr "
/"WO
_ ¢-111:-Q
Rep"e1't Bribe
Offer to Spy if
Witness Here
. U.S. Charges Perjury
Suspect Was Told -
T 0 Flee Country
Bail Ior Dr. William Perl. former
Cleveland aeronautics research en-
gineer held on a perjury charge in
connection with a New York atomic
espionage case. was set at $20,000
bail today after the government
charged that a mystery brunet had
offered him "a considerable sum"
to ee the country. i
Assistant U. S. Attorney John M.
Foley-told Federal Judge Henryi
W. Goddard in New York that the
oer to Perl was inade last August
in Cleveland when Perl was work-
ing at the Lewis Flight Propulsion p
Laboratory at Cleveland Airport. i
Foley said the oer was made
by a Miss Vivian Glassman of Man-p
hattan, before the indictment oft
Julius Rosenberg. electrical engi-
neer: Morton Sobell. radar expert;
and Mrs. Rosenberg as atom spy
suspects for the Soviet Union. _The ;
three are on trial now in New York 1
iand face possible death penalties.i
l It was Perl: denial that he knew
his former achoolmates--Rosen-
berg and Sobell--that resulted in
his arrest Wednesday on the per-
jury charge. -
Foley. in pressing for a heavy}
bail in Per1's arraignment today,
told the court that Perl had ap-
plied for a passport last Monday.
Perl pleaded not guilty to the per-
jury charge.
~ Raymond Wise. defense counsel,
said Perls application was for re-.
incwal of his two-year-old passport
because of a contemplated sum-
imer vacation" trip abroad.J Judge Goddard set April 17 for
itrial. Dr. Perl was indicted Tues-
lday.
Perl. 82. worked as a mathe-;
matician in connection with the.
altitude wind tunnel at the labora-*i/i__ 54317
,pIP"#. P,_.
IH 2-.N'DLE_ Y5t'0I'*
I
/ if _92/'92» 4 3/4
0
e~ _,._L.r- 1-...u....._-.-c...._. 7__- . 92 . . I .-
ost as physics instructor at Co-
umbia University.
ln testimony__oe{ore the grand
iury, Perl also denied knowing
Michael and Ann Sidorovich, who
have been identied - as spy
couriers" between Cleveland and
New York.The fourth count involves denial
of knowing n Flushing. N. Y.,
couple. Sidorovich could not beory for more than four years. He agents of the Cleveland Police De- developments in the field of aero
esigned last September to take a partment. nauucs and pmpulsiom Labm-no
identied here by anti-subversivew ~ J-L:§!¢;'-dT--*l4"J_I-!*>fJib;I;92_lj"__&_g4J-mpg _ __ _.e_.
, I KI _. - 1
#
n
h U. . A G ' - . .H; fa NEW Ylggyid ?L'i_ga? £5 spokesmen sa_|d he had nothing twar are had cw; m halite 5 do with atomic research wlule em
ployed here.
I1 .
-.1.n-1:-cuu-. I 1-_-nu.-u-_ am .1: nan. '1 an 1-nu-nus-92I-nu;-3;,-Q, Mag .__. . _ ,4 , .. _ , .. .1.--no-v -,.», - ," _ r» ¢~;,;.92.; .. . _ I __,-l.- ».. J 92-_~ ._ .¢ D,-__ _ ' _. _1_J.@§-.eLa.ri--g5*:."§r,92-§p*'l'I§i!"l-- -£5;§i-j_l&.'=,J v~,_;_~=r ~. .. .. » ~. .Jv ~ -- Q ' Tn f: ' 4", -... ,.. . 7r . ~ I ,¥' _ .cu. 7 I.* J
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-..»_.e ~=:i_._;_ - ~~ i __ 1: _p
._ QX
0 Wllaliell, .9
0 li3ant Raise
;$2ll,llI]l] Bail
§ Proi in A¢Cese G01
1 Passport, U.$. Says
I; Willinn1.92PerI. Columbia instruc-tor called by his lawyer an "lb-
geent-mindcd professor" type. was
iin jail ior want of $20,000 bail to-
lday after pleading innocent to I
>periury indictment connected with
atom spying.
92 The 32-year-old physics teach-
-er's bail was set yesterday alter
the governrn-ant revealed he had
obtained a passport a month ago.
It was chariled he.had been oi-
iered "1 considerable sum" to
Weave the country.
Accused of Lying.
i The four-count indictment ee-
cused the lean. ascetic-lookin:
Peri of lying when he told a ted-
ierel grand Jury he did not know
- _ - -live elleled members of 1. Soviet
ism ring. '__ 0 Two oi these rive. Julius loosen-
lberg and Morton Sobell, are de-
iiendants in an atom spy trial now
. ._ . in progress on Federal Court here.Peri was sent to the Federal
House or Detention yesterday when
|he failed to Iurnieh the 020.000
lball ordered by Federal Judge
.'Hem'y W. Goddard.
ll Raymond L. Wise. his attorney.
leaked for "$5000 bail alter Perl:
mot duiliy plea. He mid he be-
'lieved his client, end added that
'profcs<0rs are "usually absent»
ll'ninded." .
ll He said Perl had not the pare-
lport lest month only because he
planned 1. European summer n.-
~ leation. '
. Fob:-uary_ Judge Goddard oom-
rnented, is "a. little bit early" to
lee getting e passport for a lum-
l rner trip.
1; Mrs. Rosenberg Teetliies.
i In the trial oi Bnbeil. Rosen-
berz. end the third defendant.
Rosenbersrs wife Ethel. Herr!
TITLE *;Gold, it convicted atom aw. re-d ** H 1 [turned to the stand today.CIASS Gold, sentenced to 30 years: tor' W . 0 ** iilvimt atom data to the Russians.3'-1'9 C /2 Z 74 __ ireaterdey put the ringer on Rosen- ll . , __ S berl as the rnan who plotted with
ntrzn M '4-1
n
'iormer Soviet Vice Consul Anatoil-_ - I ' 1 - illakovlev to act]; atom secret: outRtw "" T, 9%? DITITHIJ5 Alarnos. EV. 6 » .._ e..Bmr.nlzi= II I-11¢ Boh:.ll.J.m-I Y -e death Deni:-lb! 1! convicted.--- 1.. ;
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44 APR 26 1951
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lilo Gandy._________C olnmbia Teacher Arrested ,L--~___t Trial as S_geJs
.. -¢ -4,, ,___ __Linked to 2 on
0 0 0 IPhyszczet Called Permrerf
Ill Denying That He Knew 1
, Rosenberg or Sobell I
F
William Perl. s 32-year-old
lumbia University physics inetruc-T
I-or and an outstanding specialist;
in aerodynamics, was arrested heref
last night by the Federal Bureau}
ot Investigation on e sealed indict-1
ment charging perjury. P
One charge in the tour-count tn-,
ttictment was that he had denied;
before e Federal grand jury hex-e|'that he knew_Juliue Rosenberg and
Merton Sobeil, now on trial on ii
charges or conspiracy to luppiy{
atomic secret; to Russia. §'
The arrest, made at Perl: home,3
104 East Thirty-eighth Btreet. wee.
announced In Washington by J. Q
Edger Hoover, director or the-
F. B. 1. j
United States Attorney Irving;
H. aypol said the Indictment
against Perl, wnoni he described.
as one or the two top aerodynamics
experts in the country, had been,
returned on Tuesday by the Au-
gust grand Jury. This is the some
body that indicted Roeenbergn
when wile also is on tried. and:Bobell. '
Mr. Saypol laid also that Perl
had been listed by the Government
as e potential witneee in the eur-
rent atomic espionage trial. Hie
Intended role on the stand, Mr.qi, . __
.__Cool.inued on l'age__l2._ _ l[_lI__n'_In_ l__
Q -v, 1t, Q J1;-14-1|;-l....l-4 ----»
>~" 44 APR 26 1am A'l""'-"'-""-"""
II: 920ulI":92__ _._ _-
M: lndd__ ..__.__.-
Mr Glcqq ._
I-Ir Glen.-| ._.
Mr. It eh is ..--.......
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LINKEDTO SPYRING
Oontln Page 1 ued From
_BaypoI added, was to corroborate
certain sf_8.temel'lte made by David}
.Greeng'las'a and the lattera wife,
who are key Government Witnesses.in the trial. _ l
Mr. Saypol and Mr. Hoover had
declared that Perl, whose fatherwas a native or Russia, had been
-under investigation lince ehortly
after the arrest of Harry Gold,
Philadelphia chemist. last May.Gold war sentenced to thirty years-iin priaon for conspiring to pass;
stolen atorn bomb secret; to So-
viet agents.
Peri was accused also in the
,true bill of having denied that he
ilmew Max and Elaine Elitcher or
_Ann and Mike Sidorovioh. Mr.
Elitcher; a civilian ordnance ex-
pert for the Navy, was the first
Government witness in the Rosen-
berg-Sobell trial.
Ann Bidorovich had been men~
'tioned in previou; testimony by
Greenginas. He had told of ameet-
_ing' with Rosenberg in Greenglass'_
-home while the latter was there on;
leave trorn the Loo Alamo: atomic
bomb plant. Greenglaea said hehad been introduced to Ann Sidor- ,
ovioh and had been told that ehe
would meet him ln Mbuquerque.iN. M., to receive certain papers
from him relating to the atombomb project.
The alleged taire testimony to;the grand jury was said to have;llagea given leet Aux. 18 and Sept?
= The sealed indictment was opene ilast night, and Federal Judge Irv-,lng Kauirnan, who is presiding atthe atomic espionage trial, issued-e. bench warrant for Perl. I-Ie was
er-rented at 9:20 P. M. at the East*.lhir_ty-eighth Street address, wherehe 11,115: with hie wife. They haveno c ren.
' Perl. who is more than six feet.tail and studious looking, wag,brought into the Federal Buildingon Foley Square at 10:48 P. M.He wore a loose-fitting box-type
overcoat and had e crew haircut. l-El-c=_B:.B. I. egerrurtcoomparmdi-£'. '_____. ._.- _._
: _ ..
1:0! - __|Igj~.p1v_* *1-no _ . - _ -_ _.-...-......_---F -_. .____. _
-,bs arraigned today before Federal, Q 9
.'I ",; -1:» Be nmignea -may ,
After being questioned;-P-as-Lsvill
Judge Henry Goddard, Mr. Saypol i
said. .
- Perl, Rosenberg and Sobell were,
college classmates. having been
graduated from City College in
February, 1938. Perl was ltnownlthen as William Mutterperl, big in]~1il45 he changed his name by c urtl
order to William Peri.
_ At 11:25 P. M.- Rerl was taken,
from Foley Square to the Federal
House or Detention in West Street
for the night. Mr. Ssypol said the
arraignment would be in chargeof John M. Foley and Albert A.1jBlinder, two assistants in his office.Perl received a doctorate in
physics from Columbia University,
in September, 1950, and started to;
work as an instructor in the Phys-
-'ics Department or the university
that month. His office is Room 922,in Pupin Hall, the iysics building.Peri was a spec list in aircraft
design and Jet propulsion. His doc-
torate Lhesis was entitled: "Calcu-
lations of Trans-sonic Flows Past,
Thin All-toils by an Integral Meth-
od." It was classified, and based on
technical notes from the National
Advisory Committee for Aeronau-92
tics, tor which Perl had worked
earlier. i
' Perl was born here on Oct. 1.
1918, and W85 graduated trom De- ,
Witt Clinton High School in the
_l3ronx. 1-le entered City College in,
February, 1934, and received his 92
Bachelor; degree tour years later
with Rosenberg and Bobeli. Peril
received an electrical engineering.
Nlegree at City College in 19-10. 1
' Ho got a Government job
through Civil Service examination
in April, 1939, and was assigned as
an "I-dvisor" to the National Aero-3
nautice Committee, research group;lnr_.i-he-Mr Force. He was-serrt-"mil
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William Perl, Columbia Uni-versity physics instructor. .
_ I I The New York Tlnm
Vthe Lewis Flight Propulsion Lab-oratory in Cleveland in 1944. Hedirected fteen researchers study-ing jet propulsion mechanisms andthe design or aircraft tor {aster-than-sound speed. .In 1946 the air committee s=ntPerl to Columbia. University torru:-tlier studies-al GovernmrintB ense--and he remained in F"dH rvlce t th-i ' s e un'vera1t urpcll. ' shred his u<>¢:omJ l*L=. " ' - I'1.~:r&;;r: - --'*-, . 92_.
-.' '92.. _ '.' , " - -_ ' .._ . .- .._;. _| ,. ._- -.- .- ', ~ -"-' ' 4.1.:-u-92.-~r='-:-'»Ln|n1- gi » ,,_|4l.L-4 --"iIhld--" 1-"
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t iCoTiFu1bia Instructor Arlrehedf
F or Perjur in Atom Spy Case1
l l y
1F. B. I. Seizes William Perl; 4-Count Indictment
§"' Based on Denial He Knew Rosenberg, Sobell
§_ William" 'Per1. thirty-two. an instructor in physics at Columbia}U iversitj was arrested here last night at his home by agents or thei erai Bureau at Investigation on 0. sealed indictment charging mm
-------~~ ~ "-"*w1tn perjury in connection with
a spy ring transmitting at-omicl
secrets to Russia.
Mr. Perl, who Lives at 104 East
Thirty-eighth Street, was taken
tnto"custody by F. B. I. aienfs and;
was to be kept overnight at f-he;
Federal House of Detention for
arraignment today at the United
States Court House in Foley
Square.
Oiciels at Columbia University
' reported P.ha.tMr.Per1 had not at-92
tended classes since Friday.
, His arrest was based on an in-.
dictrnent by a Federal grand Jury
in the Southern District of New.
" -York which has been conducting
an inquiry into espionage invoiv-i
in: the atomlo bomb. i
The I-'Iur-count inriintment ao-1' Q0 A 90
l _ tun-in Mm ul inn: wlnw he in-:nJ+rI;i92-" llmt In lnlw Julian ll/Ml'I||.r!: l - MA Mmtvm H':lr'-ll, L1/H [II U53.
I» . =three Getendunts in a I-rial mm;_/ 92 l lenterinz its eighth day at um!, lUnited States Court House here
iin which they age accused 0;;» war92H_".92.e._oonsp acy to s
[atomic secrets tor Rt1s§1tt."" i
r
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WPlg,"-*"'|=r-:coRDEDQ4 APR.26 1951" l.
g'naJf"". '
L; ...---~ " A
_ lcollege in 1938. took his master's1 92 . ,92 - 5 _ ff er :_ »-_~ ..... .~. - ~-~-.--~-~" ~-" "
Q Q0
Flgssmlte at Defendants. Perl was a d m
litoseuberz and Sobeil at City Col-
lege. Third defendant in the trialis Mrs. Ethel Rosenberg. wire ,oi'
Julius.
I Two counts of the indictment.
"which was returned Tuesday and
kept sealed until Per1's arrest, ac-
cuse him or denying that he knew
Rosenberg and Sobeii. The other
two counts twcused him at deny-
ing that he knew Mr. and Mrs?
Michael Sidcrovich and Mrs!Helene Eilitcher. who have already;
appeared as witnesses tor .the'
government in the current espi-.
onasa trial. Ali tour of the alleged:
lpez-Juries were said to have beenj
committed before the zrand Jury}Aug. 18 and Sept. 11, 1950.Mr. Perl. who was born in New:
York City. is recognized as anexpert on aerodynamics and jet!
propulsion. He was appointed a.n'
instructor at Columbia in Septem
1 U81.
He was Iraduated from City]
92
degree there in 1939 and obtainedt
his Ph. D. last year at Columbia.
writing his thesis on technical
aspects oi super-sonic aircraft}
From 1939 to 1943, he worked tor
wthe National Advisory Committee;
iior Aeronautics at Langley Ficid.l
Va., and for the N. A. C. A. Flight
Propulsion Laboratory in Cleve-1lland during 1931 and 1945. He;returned to the N. A. C. A. in]Cleveland in 1948, art-er a leave oil}absence. He resigned last rear to.loin the Columbia. iaculty. IIn 1945, he changed his name:
legally from Mutterperi to Per1.=He is married. ;
At yesterday's session of the es-'
pionage trial. Mrs. Ruth Green-
zlass testified and Iurther involved
her in-laws, Mr. and Mrs. Rcsen-!
hers. in the conspiracy to steall
atomic secrets tor Russia. 9
Speaking rapidly. the pretty,
. Eum'-rrm?d on pooe Idreeiumrql=:r _._ _..-.-he e --He J
¢
if
.92
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~|1~-the demurred, but nally agreed- -' , . _.__l_;_ 4-.3 -.--'-;;-_--::'.-'5"" -.;- rt-'92---. V - .__,-¬V.5'*r,-_ . ' '_._-_....~-*' *%;¥.-.---e"-'=-T .1'."=-1 - *E.'<.'. 1-F} H" . -.92'.:4e .' s'§é$=v--- I-""' . - - ~» - e -~ -~'e=~ ~.s=»1 s.-i'=*a=.==:-.. ~.-1- M» i - - l_____ ..-_~ __92 -_. s_. _- ,. r'*-- ' ' . ' ._;s,7A":_--- '_=T._*:1?.-IT 0- M-_..'-s--i 91:; -.-* W U" " " ' M " _,.._.-.--.-W _ ... - ¢ ~. .F? 2 Q92 . . ~" I 5
?:5TsE y T.-1511?
Continued /rom page one!brunette wife o1 David G1-eenglazs,a former Army sergeant and con-iessed shy. also testified thatEthel Rosenberg. her husband's.sister. had tried to get from her?assurance that Greenglass would _not tallc" to the F. B. I. abouttheir Joint espiona? activities onbehalf oi the sovie Union.
Mrs. Greenzlass. the mother of ~two children. has been named ofco-conspirator but not defendant 5in an indictment which charges ;her husband, the two Rosenberesand Martin Sobell with conspiracy"to commit espionage for Russiaduring World War I1. Her testi-mony yesterday before Judge Irv- ;in; R. Kaufman and a jury oi,eleven men and one woman cor-.roborated and amplied the testi-mony her husband had deliveredduring the last three and s hair.days oi this trial.
Questioned by James B. E115-'heimer 3d, Assistant United StatesAttorney. Mrs. Greenalass unheal-tatinsly admitted that her role inthe spy ring had its beginning in a conversation with the Rosen--bergs in November. I944. Julius.she said. had told her oi a new.powerful weapon called an atomicbomb. She said Rosenberg said hebelieved the secrets of this bomb.should be shared with Russia-"scithat one nation couldn't use it asa threat against anot.her,nation."At first. Mrs. Greenglass said.
to tell her husband, then em-ployed as a sergeant-machinist atLes Aiamos. N. M.. or this con-versation after "Ethel said Ishould at least tell it to David."Mrs. Greenizlss added that Ro-lenberg, who told her his Iriendshad told him David was workingon the atomic bomb."-asked her.to obtain from David a physicaldescription or the» Les Alamosproleet, includlne in whet manner"the area was camouflaged. theSecurity measures in etiect there.the names of scientists employedand the number of Il-=vns"'em-Ip117!EI!'_;l'_t_'t!_1_,+ secret project. i ~_. ,_.-s921._ . ._..--_=~*-1-~--
1
~
. _ ,.... '_- __ -1_ng.&;»1Q1* r-so-41-_%Hh_. ,_
I. QC Q0
D
I-was-s-est. she her
8150 to cover the expenses oi her
trip to Albuquerque. N. M.. and
she arrived there in the latter-
part oi November.
Rosenberrs suggestion that Da-1
vid enirase in espionage work for
Russia was duly passed on to him. 1
and when she returned to New
York a Iew days later. the witness
testied. she had memorized theiinformation David had given hen!
This information. she said, was;
turned over to Rosenberg. 92
Tells About Visit
Mrs. Greenaiass said she was
witness to a subsequent meeting
between her husband and Rosen-
berg during which Greenziass
wrote down facts concerning the
atom bomb and the project which
she, Mrs. Greengiass. had been Ui'i
able to memorize. At a. later meet-iing, atter a. means of identifying
the courier Rosenberg intended to;
dispatch to Albuquerque had been
worked out. Mrs. Greeuglass .|0ined'
her husband in Albuquerque. She!
conrmed the story. toid earlier by
her husband, that Harry Goid, who
has since admitted acting as a spy
for Russia. was the rst courier tor
Rosenberg to appear at their,
apartment there. ,
iuter 1-ier husband: arrest in]
June, 1950, Mrs. Greeneiass midi-the was visited by Mrs. Bosenberm!
'!Bhe came to my mother-in-E
law's house to see me." M.rs.';
Greenslass said. I
"Will you tell me." Mr. xiii-
heimer asked, what occurred onlthat occasion?" -
.. "Yes." laid the witness. "Ethel:came with pie for me and sins tor
my son. and after we talked . . ..
tor s. tew minutes she asked me!
would I piease go out and waiki
with her. We walked around the:
block several times and she said:
her counsel advised her to see me.
personaliy and set assurances
from me that David would not}
V_ _ _ _ ___ _ _ ,.e._i-4.4---- .-'- . - - '3"-?_ '.__=-r 7' 1-T -1-1. -_ i¥,92I--aw?- iv " W '
.
"5i'n!"%af& it would vrriw-be-amatter of a couple of years and in-the long run we would be betteren; that Julius had been picked up!by the F, B. I. for questioninz. Hesaid he was innocent and that he;"had been released; that she had no-doubt that he would probably bepicked up ax-Bin. He would con-tinue to say he was innocent . . .that it David said he was innocentand Julius said he was innocent itwould strengthen theirposition.lirverybody would stand a betterchance. and she said: Do youmink it is a dirty shame for Davidto take the blame and alt tortwo?'" 4
Under cross examination by Ai-exander Bloeh, a defense attorney,Mrs. Greensiaas said that she andher husband had n ever zoneover" their stories together buthad agreed, instead, to tell only-e truth. She admitted that a .w nted to teii her story to tF B. I. in 1946. but had droppt idea when it began to appe15' that neither she nor._. .-. -_.._._____
_ II-. '~4|_.~' -I-"' r-4-L - *'*l-hilt-i5"!'n" -4»-ve~~:n-92,,-;-_= -*1 j-*4- W * -Ira:-in; * 5" :95 l--it-"'l;_ _---- ~ ---
I
Q
Ihusinrrrtrwbuld ever besq-uestinxl
about their activities.
-"It's not easy." she explained,
"to live with something you know
added
I think
the sig-
lng onis wrong. 'Mrs. Greenglass
some minutes later that
I was too young to realize
nicanee of what was go
and the danger involved."
EmDuring the morning session, the
defense had David Greenglass on
the stand under cross examination.
In attempting to show that
Greenslass motive for testifying
against his brother-in-law,
tear or patriotism alone.
Julius over business matters.
-Got No Money for Stock
Rosenberg were partners in
When Greenglass leIt theGreenelass testified that he and
In
ns to Rosenbercjor a cash co
tion.
"You never not a nickel for your
shares?" Mr. Bloch asked. -
"No." Greenglass replied. But
the witness insisted that. althouzh
"there were quarrels of every tyiie
kl
Rosand nd . . .we remained
terms in spite or them
tinned further, however,
glass said he remembered
casion when he and
were separated just before
to blows.
§3reenela.ss' final words
defense counsel were an
slon that, after his arrest.
instructed his attorney, 0.
on tiahe shares.
T e trial will resume at 10:3
a.m.'wu=rr-' ~---
. -- --_.._._.n--,.,_....,,,. _Julius
Rosenberg, did not spring from
anuel
H. Bloch had Greenglass admit. to
a series of bitter quarrels with
abusi-
ncss enterprise after the war.
achin-
ery concern. he still owned some
shares of stock in the company
and attempted to turn them over
idem-
Un good
Ques -
Green-
one oc-
enberg
coming
to the
admis-
he had
John
Rogge, to prosecute a claim against
Rosenberg for the 82.000 due him"Ta _._-.---
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in
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'l£D_lC'I'¬D FOR PER]URY inlconneciion with a spy ring
probe,-.forrner Clevelander Wil_li_s_m Perl is shown with an
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pa;-ii
1 Wes, Air ab Aide
William Perl, the former
Clevelander charged in New
York with perjury in connec-
tion with the Gold-Fuchs
atomic spy ring, was de-
scribed today by former as-
sociates and friends here as
studious, quiet, efficient."
The 32-year-old scientist, who
worked on .theoretlcal calcula-
tions until September at the
Lewis Flight Propulsion Labora-
tory of NACA at Cleveland Air-
port, applied Ior 1 passport tot
leave. the country last month.
the Government charged.
At Per1s arraignment, the
Government also said Perl, while
in Cleveland last summer. was
offered a substantial sum oi!
money to flee the jurisdiction
oi the court" by a woman named
Vivien Glassmarl. The woman
was not further identied.
Perl seemed like such a nice
gentleman," said Mrs. C. A. Mid-
dleton. IGBD4 Larchwood Ave.
Perl roorned in an upstairs suite
.et 16802 -Larchwood.
SF-M3Cil?"1 .. lF92l'J':'.X':IF}...-.......
*1l=r@'-=- .. =--
MAR 1 6 1;-El
f-'-3 I -Iii-.,92N__!
c rrsrl-mean P=.sss_J____l
Mqrch 15;
page 1, columns 1-3
I
'f.§. >L;lill3_1 ~ I did wonder. however, why
iF'B! agents questioned us, oi!
land on, for two whole years
about him."
His assignment here was on
l anything but secret Wonk," said
Dr. Edward R. Sharp. director
ot the NACA Air Lab.
' Perl, who left here to become
ls Columbia University instruc-
; tor, was "quiet and retiring like
most scientists I know." Dr.
lShz_trp said. Oi course. I'rn lut-
Perl's indictment."
1 ton Sobeli and Julius Rosenberg,
~ now on trial tar atomic espion-
age. - '__ll... __ ..-__ _. .4»___, _ .prised and shocked to hear oi-
l ' Perl is accused o! perjury in
l testifying he did not know Mor-l
ll
l
l
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Perl, ,Yorker, mstructor 0! Dh at the university and 1 spec llst *in elrenit design end iet pro- 92pulslon. iThe 1~1.Y. Journal-Amerlcen re-veeled exclusively lest TuesdayPerl; imminent arrest. , l- Perl. who was burn William_Mut.Lerperl but legally changedhis name ln 1945, not only waseducated in city-owned llchoolsend college, but tool: advanceetuilles at Columble at Federal
GO92'692IUBl-ll: 811381155.BEIZED BY FBI. 1Four BB1 agents aelzed mm lestnlght in his one-room lth-oor apartment at 104 E. 35th an, justwe doors Item ?a-rl: ave.. while. ma blond wile, Indianapolis-bornllenette. 83, looked on.They mot with them e. iolderbulging wlth papers alter comb--"".u _. . . r .. __ £.?_.1_<_-1-92. ».!_> __, -._l_4;_ M _ _* ' 1! 1' »~'{-.¢;..:-.-.,_' = ,_. - _ _ - »- -92 I-J .. __ 92 ¥-- ll. 4-92-J -92. - ._-l,_ ¢ 1,. ll ~.. - _., . _ . 1 I-].92 I _>._ __,_,_92|.,r__92.3'_ . 1 kt __,___. _ _ _ * L p - 1 - .92'Z92m. -.-- - .._.. 4 E;-:¢_,-,1: _ -__, A_-_- V _ -~_.:_ . .
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' " l .5-.*:~.:¢r.=.BY 3° -WP BU5FM°?~F-A wows co1nml>1.wn1ver4slty instructor, one oi the two!lop suientisls in the eld ofaerodynamics in this eountr_92',~ ' -.'1"'.fjWlw was held en veriurlv '.;-;:§§I?' ;;ll7-charges in 00r92m't'.l.im1 with theA-bvmb aw P1'°h°- . A7. He ls ax-rm 1311- William 92:2 native-born New
mp" "1 W-""'
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Accused of Pergury
Columhna Tutor
Held 1n Spy Prob
Jndze Irving R Km: man y
the Federal grand Jury probing the lpy x-Inc. elnuxes Perl with
Inur counts nl perjury
A member of t.heU S Attorney soffice said the indictment ' cherries "'
Perl lied betore the rand juryabout his acquaintance with veCnntumed From Frnt Page
92
personsT1 e rst two counts thnspokesman said, eccuse Perl or -rperjury in testifying he dld notnow Miortun Bobell and Julius
senberz who with Mrs
rs are on trial here tor
92 Chine No 3. 1-he IP liesman said. "was that he l§e_
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__!h;;|;|_ e aid he was notlcqtlalnted with Max =m&-mmniEiitcher, and No. 4 that he wasnot acquainted with Mishael md
Ann Sidornvtchf . -
Eiitcher, 1 civilian ordnanceinexpert, tor the Navy, livingFlushing. was the Government'srst witness in the Sbell-F-0sen~brs trial. He testified Sobeii andilwsenberg invited him to join the
I99 1158- - Perl was a. college classmateb ii Rosenberg and Mrs. .oi So e , Hitcher: husband," the upla-
nation continued.i It was not discinse under whatieireumstances Perl is supposed to
ted with thehave become acquainlidoroviches. oi Cleveland, 0. Dur-i in; the current trial it. was broughtout that Mrs. Sidorovieh was to* been a spy contact at Albu-haveiquerque. N. 35., near the Lo:
Memos atomic project.if "She was to hue contactedi, David! Greenlinss in Albu- querque or Los Memos. but at
the last minute there was a
em-ie contact man, the U. S.
Attorney! office laid.
lithe past month to be a prosecut 0
444. _witJ ___ _ .._ __,____ _.,____...
"' -.-,__.,,_
I substitute and mm emu be-
' The dark wavy-haired Peri had _been urged by the Government fori h
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| I-he 1-twig Fll:l1tPronulllon Lab ,-oralorles In Olevelant 'i There he directed 15 eeearehereistudyine Jet propulsion mechan-'ilm5 and 1-he design oi aircraftire:-' faster-than-sound speed.i In 1946-n£ Govemment ex--Iioense-the air Bommltl-ee sent?II92Perl to Ooll-lrnbla Univei-sit? roi-
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![ FUCHb"ARRl-IST. iIi I: was learned he became more; and more obeiinalie. though hieI I name wee on the list or prospec-iftive Federal witnesses handedFhuisgdhmthé gafeme. and atly re-I 5 Y. '" From 10 to I5 other neieonl.I it also was learned. are under I' I investigation as part of the my Ii network in which H Gol l||
iil.fcS3gd' partlcipanls. l FBI Biiiector J. Edgar .HOoVel',92|I, in Washington. Bald Perl has been 92'lunder lnvesugazion since shoi-Ll_vI92 ,I?|'a;cer the arrest or Gold In May, I 'i 1 50.if The leisure o! Gold. Rosen- "i, berg. his wife Ethel. and Sobell iii followed the arrest o!.Dr. Klaus II .-I Fuchs in England as the central I figure in the Soviet nfolnlc 112- V i for-ma ion any ring. | Perl: RI-i_5slBl'i rather and Polish:mother mnqe to this country be-fore he was born. Oct. I. I918,i and became naturalized clzens. f_I|'I' As Munterperi, he was zraciu-IInled from Dewm Crlini-on High-iscncci in the BI'O1'lX- In February.!193 he entered City College and;ilreceived his bachelor: degree fourifyears later with Rosenberg and,=I|92sobeiL In 1940 he received an
RG01" AERONA UTICS JOB. - rii,i en he got s Government lob;92!¢hi-cugn civil -Be:-vice exB-mlm.-1| lion in April, 1939. and was as--Ileiened as an "adviser" to the Na-_| tional Aeronautics Committee. re-.|searc!z trcup tor the Air Force.Ii From 1939 to 1843, Perl was _ employed at Lnnrley Field. Van ' Br the liivllor! committee. nitM844-45, he worked for N404 at
further llldies and he remained-"in Governmental employ lmtll he got hi; nal decree. resigning?Beef-. 1. mo. 'That advanced deli-ee in blurs-lce made him Dr. William Perl,-and he became an Lnsirucl-or inthe hnrsies depsrtinent at Oo-iill-Imbia. , .-i":.~§q5e.zas m-=--.-__,;»_~i
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SPY YWITNESS - 0 s
Mrs. Ruth Greenglass pictured
st Federal Court House during
race" in _aiom spy trial. Wife
of confessed spy David Green-
glsss, she testified her brother-
in-lcw, Julius Rosenberg. one of
the three defendants, told her he
was getting money from Rees.AP H110. _
c .
the NACA, was entitled:
Calculations of Trans-sonic
l Flows Past Airioils by an Integ-
ral Method."
Dr. Perl, who wears horn
in 1': menace: articles, most 0
which have to do with design o
advanced types of aircraft.
a half before the arrest. tool: hirr
to the Federal Building st 10:4!
t last nigh .
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1 0n Q92 r0
-,¢-I
ere pending arraignment today
lore Acting Chief Judge God-'
dard of the Federal District Court
here. in Room 615 oi the Federal
uildine. _ -_
Gold, 39. chemist who ad- I
mitted giving atomic secrets to
Russia. and is under 30 year
prison sentence. was, expected I
to take the stand today in the -'
trial of the Rosenberg: and ;l Sobeli. before Judge Kaufman. Q
He will follow Ruth Greengiass,'
confessed spy Greenglass. Mrs."
Greenelass yesterday testified her
her he was getting money irumithe Russians. -
Mrs Greenglass swore both Ros
Rosenberg who lived in Knicker
backer Village at 10 Monroe st.
D eiore her arrest. plotted to de-.
liver A~b0mb secrets to the Soviet.
Union. I The Rosenberll and Sobell, s. .
radar expert who lived at 164'-11'
. 73d ave.. Flushing, are chsrgedl with conspiring to spy for Bus- i
carrying 5 possible death yen-llty.
D Greengiass has confessed tat-~
in; atom secrets from the Los lassiiicd technical notes irommlamos, N_ M" mm bomb center
land giving them to Rosenberg
hoth directly and through Mrs.
Greenglass. '
Aiter a meeting with Rosenberg
-lnere in September, 1045, - Mrs.
rimmed glasses. is also the authoiitireenglass testified. she told her
I husband she did not want to give
i Rosenberg more information.
The bomb had Already beenl The FBI azents. who questioned dropped on Hiroshima. shePerl and his wife for an hour ant; said, "and I realised what It was
end didn't think it should be
passed on tc the Russians. But
David insisted on going throush
with it."--...- s-..-- Y...-q-_ r:_* r: _ __ ____ ; q|ulsis during wartime-an offense _1
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...... ,-1Q I' ._.-.5-ey Columbiainstructor Lied ' " "1,
About Knowing Trial Defendants '
FBI agents today jailed a 32-year-old Columbia University.structor charged with being the 10th American connected
ith the Gold-Fuchs Russian
- William Perl, describedatomic spy ring. _ _
as the nations' second-ranking
i aerodynamics engineer, was - ar- _' i__ ' 4 n "e" ;'fi_ '*_ __
92-=-rested last night in his hook-i
lined mid-Manhattan apartment'
lat 104 E. 38th St. FBI -agentsiaiso seized some of his peraonai;lpapers. ' _
i The tall scientist, whose.ifather was a native of Russia,
was to be arraigned today be-
iifore Federal Judge Henry" M.
=iGoddard on charges he lied
ifour times we grand jury in-
VeB'tigai.ing espionage last Au-{gust_andsSeptember. '
Indicted 'Iuesday: ' "'
i He was indicted Tuesday and.
the sealed charges were-openedyesterday e few hours before
the FBI went to his apartment.
A member of the UJS. AteJamey: office said the indict?
I -_---G0nt.innod4;,g_.L1;l 2
_r'v» J-:'W** .._~*e ::. ...1ee: ii
, ..;-:""',*f _" i.Se|ze 10th Mun
In Atom-Spy Case" J
merit charges Perl lied before
the grand jury about his ac»quaintance with five persons."
t
i
know Morton Sobell and Julius
Rosenberg, now on trial in Man
hattan tor atomic espionage. - ,-- i-.|_4v§_~ _.._[1__,-t-,--1 I
Continued from _ Page 1
The spokesman said the first-
wo counts accused Perl of per-,
Charge number three," thespokesman said, was that he
lied when he said he was notl
acquainted with Max and
Helene Elitcher, and, number
four, that he was not acquainted
with Michael and Ann Sidoro-,wloh." _ - l I - _- i,ClB.~smate'0l'Buspccts ' ' ' " :
expert-.lor the Navy,~was 'the!*Government's first witness in_,thie1 present Sobeil-Rosenbergtr a .
of Sobell, Rosenbergancl Mrs
said. - .ury in testifying he did not,
' to
' Elitcher, a civilian rdnancei
* Perl was a college classmate;
E-iitchers husband," the U. Sid
Attorney's oliice spokesman
- He would not disclose the cir-wcumstances under which Perlallegedly b e c a rn e acquainted
iwith the Sidorovlchs. During
i.lu='....-2-'3-$11!. trial it was brought " -- _ 1-AJ4 __ bi __,.f ' _1,.;;,:... ~- ------ea--_,._ _____A.___ _ A . r _, 1-1-:92,_%$?1 ';92,',.~.,:,'¢::¥'__¢F:-.$ .:3:__,; -,"'-;-{$;92'-_-,_- u.;-__ls» a _ 3.,,'.fz_;;__;. _;f.___ ,,:_ ¥_..¢a._...H_...w-_.a- - .e;_:..J.-.....l;,,_,,____,,,,;_,___J 4 E,-' .-,',1 1:2: . *.- 31 gt. .. _', 1-J r_.:" " -¢._§'}'l. §~j"__" a--"H; '.- if; _ ' --.-.__' --.-_ '>- 9,.--.. _ ___ :1! _ at , L- .'_ _- Ln ;-. ~ -_1. r5 .4 41., 3 _i |:___ 7.; ___I _.§¢ , '92__- .a__ A _'1 I 'u 1 ; §' -1 . r" "*1» - -- t , .. . e .-», ,-'1 H "; _' '1.-. -' . . ._ 3- - . _" 1 '|,_-~_-. >.w ,_..,,' -.-1. -
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......._._--.._._-...._.._....___._..-an
have been a spy contact t!
Albuquerque, N. M., near e-Los Alamos atomic project. I
Gold Contact Man I
She was to have contac - David! Greenglaaa in Albu-Iqtierque or Los Alamos, but at;
the last minute there was as
stibstitute and Harry Gold bef
came contact man," the spokes-iman said.Greengiass has pleaded guiltyto espionage charges, but has
not been sentenced. 1.The FBI had been watchingPer1's movements since shortlyalter Gold,a Philadelphia chem-1ist, was a"iest.ed last May onatomic spy charges. 92He: Innocent, Says Wile ' ,
l Perl's 33~year-old wife saidlast night she knew aornething*was amiss because - her hus-l
band had- not attended hisclasses in theoretic physics in
lout that to-8 Sidorovich w ; . £8la. .,.-e_.- _-.~_-..-- _-....- -_,_ <1. '----" three aysand! ID -irP-7*C ¬iI{
_rr'm;
i"-M L3- e..-_....._...-_. ,..'I"!'Il /- _/ '
P-f_f'9. . ._.nAl}__l..i'-I.51.§..-._"_ W ..*<>~~~-R1>@ig';2'Ai=2?3iht>i1.<c/ V ~ '~No__t-C11ilty"F'Ea
Made by Perl
In Per ury Case
Columbia Instructor Held
in $20,000 Bail ; Accused
- of Lying in Spy Inquiry
B3/_ .M._jay Racusin
'Wi1iia.m Perl, thirty-two-yeah
old physics instnictor at Columbiai
University. pleaded not guilty yes-
terday when he was arraigned in
United States District Court on a
four-count perjury indictment. He
is accused or lying in connection
with his relationship to several
persons zurin: in the atomic
espionage trial in proeress in the
same court.
Judge Henry 'W. Goddard. who
sat in the proceedings, placed Peri
under 820.000 bail and fixed April
17 as the date for trial.
Peri, who was arrested by F. B. I.
agents Wednesday night at his
home. 104 East Thirty-elihth
Street, is charged specifically with
having lied in tour instaiices on
Aug. 18 and Sent. 11. 1950, when
he told a Federal grand jury that
he did not know Julius Rosenberg
and Morton Bobell, two oi the
three defendants in the spy trial
who had been his classmates in
City College. and denied knowing}
Mr. and Mrs. Michael Sidorovich.and Mrs. Helene Ellitcher. who}
figure in the government: investi-
lotion.
Bail Called Too Hizh
Tie tail, studious-looking cem-
drnamics specialist appeared in
court accompanied by his lawyer,
Raymond L. Wise. of 80 Broad
Street.
"I wish to plead not guilty." he
laid to the court.
When Mr. Wise represented that
the 825.000 bail suggested by John
M. Foley, Assistant United States
Attorney, was excessive, Mr.
Foley told the court that Peri had
been oered e "considerable sum
of money" in Cleveland on July 23
_by 1 Miss Vivian Giassman," of
131 East Seventh Street, New
York City, to ee.
This was before the indictments
oi Rosenberg and his wire, Ethel,
the third oi the defendants now
being tried for conspiring to steal
-atomic secrets for transmission to
§Russ1a.. Perl ct the time had been?
iemployed by the National Ad-
visory Committee tor Aeronautics.
m___Ea;ey did not iurther.
MFf 7' 7 r ' -- .. . - - -' ,. '~ . - , -.-v. '. a
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'35?- necoaoeo
44 APR 26 1951
- 0$11-II__§-I-I" .
ii.. ._ L,
it
re
*1 ~*.i'*vL? :'/
O
' Says Perl Sought Passport i
' Mr. -if'o1'l!Y"''=so told the courtthat "a number of suspects haded the iurisdictlon of the gov--ernment and the government isunaware of their whereabouts."Among these. he added. were twopersons who had been associatesof Perl. Also, said Mr. Foley. Perlgod atvclied tor a passport Mon-
: HY., This brought a comment I-ram.iJudge Goddard. I think that has
,a hearing on it.. Mr. Wise. B-skint: that the bail"ibe reduced to $5.000. crawled that.this client had "told me every-rthina." that he had talked freely-to F. B. I. investigators and "did{everything he could to aid and cs-
.expiained that the purported pass-=port application was merely a.grequest for renewal oi Perl: two- .lyear-old passport tor a contem-lpiatcd "summer vacation trip"abroad. i
I "The government somehow hastsot the ides that the delendant islyins. argued Mr. Wise. "The de-Xendant does not have the type oi;. mind of a business man or lawyer. "Would you say that the de-ltendant had a bed memory?"asked Judge Goddard. Il Mr. Wise replied that nrolessorsiwere "usually absent-minded." 'Mr. Wise said that Governmentiagents not in touch with Perl two.Iweeks ago and told him that it wasbelieved he had lied and that hewould be indicted -unless he"cleared up" the situation. Mr.-Wise armed that the defendantthus had two weeks in which toee betore his arrest. ii he had-
wanted to.Governmentiiles show that Perlis married, that his wife's name isHenrietta, and that he ls the son
ol Mr. and Mrs. Abraham Mutter-Ipcri. of this city. He is also saidto have a sister and a brother liv-
iin: in the city. Federal authorities disclosedthat Perl had been associated with-the National Advisory Committeeftor Aeronautics as a research cl-'entist engased in theoretical anal-~ysis oi physical problems, with.-particuiar attention to studies oi,wairpisne wince and desien oi Iuid-.
ed missiles. ,Perl tailed to furnish bail yes-iterdsy and was taken to the Fed-_ oral I-louse of Detention, 42? Wesistre&=.-~ ~e_--J -
- ._.-__......-1..-=1-1-'-92-_ __sist the government." Mr. Wtse
4
._ i " " ':'."""v n;._V -_-.. _.' - ,0 " I ' ' ' - - . 92--1-:._ . 4-V _- _..___,.-'7... .,__L___,J_uK_. _ _ .__' __ _ __ _
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|
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NYHIS BAIL IS $20,000 1.
Columbia Physics instructor
Planned to Leave Country, 4
Government Discloses ,
William pert, 32-year-old Colum-Z
his University phyeics instructor
end e leading expert on aerodyinamice_ pleaded ' not guilty
Federal Court yesterday to e. four-t
count perjury indictment. He wneiheld in $20,000 bail when the Gov-|ernment disclosed that he obtainedi,-a. passport tut month to leave tho
country. ,
The Government also charged.
that Perl. who was arrested}Wednesday night at his home at:
104 East Thirty-eighth Street. had:received the otter of e coneider-t
the lrresl; of Julius Roeenbedefendant in the atom |py_ trial.92 Assistant United States Attor-ney John M. Foley naked FederalJudge Henry W. Goddard to setbail at $25,000. He asserted thatseveral luspecte in the Soviet up!ring who eeeocieted with Perll"hB.V8 ed the jurisdiction and theGovernment is unlwlre of their
.92§1l¬ie1l5'Q'Bte." _ ___able sum" to ee the country utter.9;. 1|
..l"l=l M , 0'1 fl-?-_ -R1 ".l_51_,__.__ I _ / APR 26 i951.15 - . _____-_- '.:;f":".
I' I
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' Q |
f 'I 1O
legiete-looking instructor spea
spy trial and Ann S0<l0I092-'IGl92-. I81 Dtgg:-L-I Only once did the thin-faced coll-
In ii firm voice he said. I wish toplead not guilty." Judge Goddardthen set April 1'7 for trial. I;The indictment charged thatPerl lied when he told a Federal;d that he did not knowgran juryRosenberg. Morton Sobell. another.' 1-lei Elit-spy case defendant, enecher, wife of Max Elitcher, t-he;first Government witness in the}
. David Greenglsss. who haspleaded guilty to wartime lespion-age, testified at the spy trial thathe had been introduced to Ilra;Sodorovich by Rosenberg. He wastold that she would go to NewMexico to obtain trom Greenglass.dtomic secrets for the spy ring.At the last minute Harry Gold.~convicted alorn spy, was substi-tuted as the courier. i After Rosenberg; arrest. Mr.:Foley said, s Vivian Glassman of i131 East Seventh Street, ap-eproached this defendant and of-.fered him a considerable sum toi
lC6 the jurisdiction."Raymond L. Wise. Perl's attor-hey, then represented to the court|that $25,000 hail was excessive andthat $5.000 would he enough. Hesaid that he had pleaded with hisclient to tell the truth and assistthe Government. He added thatPerl had insisted he was innocent
of the charge.
An "Absent-Minded Proleaeor"
Mr. Wise likened Perl to the ah-sent-minded professor. He addedti
tion I do not know thege people.
i was likely to be indicted, adding
had only applied for s. renewalp an old passport. He added that thPerle were thinking of spending
summer vacation in Europe.
Lion." Judge Goddard said.When Mr. Wise tried to givehe had believed his client when he
said "tolthe best of m recollec-
._ Mr. Wise said that only lestweek he had advised Perl that he
"he could have tied then, but he
didn't.' When Judge Goddard indicatedthat he would aet bail ct $10,000Mr. Foley told the cour that onlyl lest month Peri had applied for spassport {or himself and his witsr lilr. Wise lnterieeted that Peiof
C
"11.'| |. little bit early to applfor a passport for a summer vsca
further explanation Judge God-dard snapped: "$20,000 bail! l An expert on guided rnlsllea. Perl was sent in 1944 to Cleveland to the Lewis Flight Propulsion La-boratory. Greenglass testified thatTR-066IlbQIg told him that he had Icontact in Cleveland who supplied
0 secrets on jet-propulsion.If round guilty Perl would be
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N 90% 9'3
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SEARCHED ............... lllDEXEO......--.
BIIIIALIZEO ...............F'iLED.......-.---.
MAR 21 1951
re: .c|.ev.=.|.A;4o* V
EAST LIVERPOOL itEVIT'T."J
East Liverpool, Ohio
March 17, 19$].
page 1, column 3
u£1.R - WILLIAM PERL, aka1 F
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.
'1 BCIENTIST ACCUSED. Wil-
,§llam Perl, 82, Columbia Uni- ,-puerlity ocientlut, ls shown out- . .
|'I1dG federal courthouse in New
Work tollowing an-est on per--an
Iiffour-count Indictment, uceuued
of lying under oath in denyingihe knew the key gure: in theIcux-rent atomic spy trial in Newprm-1:. Perl u one oi the two {op1. aerodynamics specialists in the I
1 United Sllltl. ____.-H _ _
6.ESPIONAGE - n- PERJURY; -eh 1,. 4..-.
W nsconnso .' / -' $1" 4 . APR 201951
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-Colu:f»biaU.lnsIruc!or1 '
- to Charged Wnh Pc_rju_ry-
1 he - In Atom Spy Case '
"T" ~ "P »--I?-»--»;--.* ,
- "' - " - nzw roux. Mar. 15.--w1mim'
' -.- -- ' --~f @- I;iPerl. I2-rear-old Oohimbh Uni-'1
>. - .. nu-zit! Physics instructor. was I-I-~
.5 j~ .. gfmm ha the rs: last mm en.
'T_*;' ;"_' .. gwrlurrcharces. t. 1 " A!"edex-a1zrandII1!'!.1nan1n-.
5-~d.k:tment returned 'Iueaday but
not nude hubc pending his er-5
"'h=" - ' -!'czt. accused him of hrtnz about.
"~ --his. rehtionshlp -with I]-1£IOd__
atomic esp1ona:c.- .-._ . _ i. 1,.--.. . ,.. ._
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..... ., ,,4, -_.» 1. F .. 1.-_-._ r .-._¢._,,.H.._ A spokesman at the oice of
Fmmd States District n.ttomey'
.Irv1n3 Baypol described Perl I-Ix;
-"one of the two ton scientists in};
ll: Bawlrelusedtoducussthe
Be mud he would defer my
ent" until Perl: lrrnith.
nt in Federal Ocurt today.
der Investiniion hr llonths.
J. Edgar Hoover. director of the' era! Buremrof investiaatiunq
. Perl had been under invcath é-'1. " . ne1d'oI eel-ods'namics." -~ 5-"1
*-*'- ~'* '"*- ~-" {$20. llnce shortly me: the ex-,
-rest oi Herr! Gold in Mar. IIBB.
:_u___;x__'_-,_'_ __ j_j-_ i , f Th! SDGLCUIIP-B92 ll-Plb @831'- - ' "' =92r1thIourco1.mtsoIperjury1ncon-
iuemm with uammony he -gave.gun August 13 and September 11.
__- d .__;.;_ ¢.1050.tnwh1chhedenledacqu11nt-5' '=""""'-~ - ;'|.n.ce with Julius Rosenberl and
'-lloan Bobell, on trio! In New
- . . fiork an espionage thlSIl$._ Pe
. §n1nc denied knowing other lndi-_
rwiduals who turcd In the trill.gm, Justice Depanmcnt udd.- -1»<:=z".=:*~_*:'e#-:5 "" ""' . '
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utor'| omce said the Indict-. FY _' ent also accused Perl or lying: "**-I-21 *1: .. gaunt his medium ma an u-]'r*r.-"2 ' 1 - ' ~ with Helen nu ."*'" vernment witness and 7;:-_--..q__a_-. _ _ I e 0! Emelcpx, the
.',=;__.,;,-_.._.._ 3 end Michael Bldcrmich.
"f_j"_:_f_ f._ a" ve been me_1_:tioned In the cue
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g; '. "43lnn:o|l Name in llll.
The Iiwkennan added that
supposed to hue gone to 1
th Bobcll. R-osenberl Ind Eli
_-= . He wee 1 te -
#8012011:-In WI-sh1n8t0n' In 1940.
f Perl was born in 191! in New
{York under the name oi Humv-
= eourt order m ms. the FBI em.
F" 1-he rm we Perl: hum -mfa mve of Russia and hlu motherI2-url. and chanted his heme hr!
92
' turelized American citizens.
The department announcement
raid Perl attended high school in
§1.he Bronx, New York. and received
ya huche92orc,e¢ree in eiectrhal
-_¢n§inaerin¢aLtCiUC118Ie0£NcI'
York in 1938. At OCN'!'he wu I
»¢1l-ssmlte or Rosmbcrl and o-§';.nltive of Poland. They
IILBQOIBIQH.
H Joined Columbia but lent.
=-92"Il.r. Homer added-that tum£58 in 1643 Perl was etnplond
, thelietzonel Adv1eor7Ocm.m1t-
jtee tor Aeronautics at 1-nnzler
giuld. VI-. and dw-inc 191445 he
gwcrgd for NACAI: meager:EH1: Propum hon-Klleveland. 1. - - r=_n7*~-:j§._A1_Q
E»: em: e me: leave an absence;
1 was ze-employed In man
nnleronauticel research Isi-
tht l$ Cleveland when he 1:36
910068 to the latest developmil25¢ "--1! W U . In . - " 0, ..,. W.'l-_-_" WILLIQM PERI... . . .; -I - ~-- -»¢- __ _ 7 _- " " ' ' ' """ _ ~ - 1:. 1. .--,;-.,w::---I-'.;.._.T"-'e';."-=;2;... §_f__-ht-_';'=.r"§¢,§' :;._-'3
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srnzzr nzw YORK. A nntxvs saw YORKER, nxs nan: ORIGINALLY wasé%HLl§§£§BL BUT WAS CHANGED TO PERL BY COURT ORDER IN 1945. I92 HIS ARREST ON FOUR OOUNTS OF PERJURY WAS BASED ON AN INDICTME.
P ETURNED TUESDAY BY A FEDERAL GRAND JURY IN THE SOUTHERN DISTRIC'I NEW YORK WHICH HAS BEEN INQUIRING INTO-ATOM BOMB ESPIONAGE, TIQ NDICTMENT ALSO ACCUSES HIM OF DENYING ACQUAINTANCESHIP WITH SEVI
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HQQ§§3L§gID_RERL ATTENDED RIDE SCHOOL IN IHE_BRONX AND REcE;vED_A . ,AE_1E_§L§§IR1cALiENc1NEER1Nc AT C1TY.COLLEGE or NEW_Y0RK§IA1933 '" PDLLDNED A YEAR LAYER BY A MASTER'S DEGREE FROM THE SAME IN§IIYui1pN.'*wBILE'AT ccNY HE wAs A cLAssNAYE-or ROSENBERG AND soBELL, 'HOOVER sA1D. FROM 1959 T0 19A: PERL wAs EMPLOYED BY THE NATIONAL .ADv1soRY DDNNITTEE FOR AERoNAuTfcs AT LANGLEY FIELD VA.£ AND DuR1Nc§8§UORKED FOR NACA AT THE LEw1s FLIGHT PROPULSION LADDR TORY AT
THE CLEVELAND AIRPORT, -RETURNING 1N 1943 AFTER A LEAYE or ABSENCE HOOVER sA1D PERL wAs_ -Aigéu ENPLDYED BY-NACA As AN AERONAUTICAL REsEARcN SCIENTISTS AT '5-c ELAND. - - - *"
IN tars 402, PERL HAD AccEss TO THE LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN_THEFIELD or AERONAUTICS JET PRoPuLs1oN AND AERODYNAHICS, HOOVER sA1D. 'HE REs1cNED TO YARE THE INSTRUCTORSHIP 1N PHYSICS AT COLUMBIA
uN1vERsxrY LAST sEPI. 1, HOQUER sA1D. L LDATA RELEAsED BY ATTORNEY GENERAL MCGRATH sA1D PERL wAs BORN oer.1 191s. HIS NDTNER wAs A NAYIYE OF PDLAND AND uxs FATHER wAs RUSSIAN-.DDRN. BOTH ARE NATURALIZED ANER1cAN CITIZENS HE sA1D. _ "THE.ARREST 1ND;cATED PERL NAY NAYE BEEN INPLIDATED IN THE SOVIET ,sPY RING UHI¬H STARTED T0 TOPPLE 1N FEBRUARY, 1950, WITH THE ARREST oP_DR. KLAUS FU HS IN ENGLAND DN AT0M1B0MB EsP1oNAcE CHARGES. -
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IN 1947. HE HAD BEEN AT THE INSTITUTE FROM FEBRUARY UNTIL JUNE 1946.*- DURING HIS_STUDIES AT COLUMBIA PERL WROTE A TREATISE WHICH WON HIM1 S DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY IN 1950. IT WAS ENTITLED, CALCULATION OF I ,
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1: T0 uzs nnnx nnxn was can can IN was nzw YORK GRAND JURY xwnxcrmznr ISPECIFICALLY wxrs A ' - -,, 1. LYING LAST AUG. 18 BEFORE THE GRAND JURY CONCERNING HIS - _ I _
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F- ' ,. SOCIATION WITH ANN AND MICHAEL SIDORIVI CH. AT THE CURRENT TRIAL IT »
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- um, black-hund William
Perl, 84, former Columbia Ulv-,
sit; 9117816! insctuf. tent GB:
tna! today tn Federal Court ongnu-gee of lying in the :1-and 1111'!
that Indicted Julius.B.osenherI.condemned he-bomb BPS. Ill!
Ion Bobeli. servint 3° N118 '
M = ;=° -,2-;. .;;:~:@:%:';: thefrmd I-Ir!umber. 1950, "pretended he olen!know the-atomic Spill 11l'-IL "3
many. the love:-nment thl-l'i'¬5.,he attended cm Oollese I191:them and was in_92.he1r 113! I114!-
ustlzdl-_ '-I -. _-- -
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hens I maximum "Denim! "1 7 .you-5 in prlmn _m Ill $8099 llII convicted on Ill 10111 00!!!! in
ime indictment returned 188111811mm. A Juri of 111:: and one
won!!! In nicked today W-W.
the one beIw'I_.._Jllll8= 5117" ;
15- R7 -'. " -T =1 2 '
nae academic-lootinz #5815-'mt told newsvillrmm he hill
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nu |.nd4et.|nem.. .3: aid he hm!
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reden1'numorn.iea ind an an
any; rm ma nu wue.--who gm
in court.-live at 104 I. Nth BL
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225. 57.5» _ ° " :"'._ 1 College Fglef _____~__. E-- Also Used ~". -4
me gmemment um produced
personal letter: mu cm Cullen
dl to show that William Peri.
eeronnutlcll Physicist. lled
he and he did not know.
us Rosenberg or Morton Bo-eouvwted atom spies. '
The letten. aeeardlng to Chief
Amnnnt US. AH-ome! 11036 I.
Mnclnbon. were written I17 Perl
when he was work-in! on Arm? Mr
Farce Drolecta at 1.10118! Held.
71., during 1040 and 1941.
- "=-92r"- Tm W "' emunowaymq
TDalluded!-o I11
. bwrhnmrnlthe!
bell andn1d8o-nmwummJ
e trlmd
t his $2600 I rut
to wheel."
on lntmauee Run
to lhuw that B0beIl_
gowernmmt joh. pilingyear, two dun before}th-ml.
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Pmmeeqgperjury ear
L du. Mu Imeher, m elee _ -
enztneer. 0! iii-1| 12¢ A -J,
' Flushing. talc! the inn-y that ,5
Perl. Roeenberg end Sobe ~,ti:-lends at cm Onlleie. -
or 1041, m-. mtehez?
ted him inwuntnl-5
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