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On lay 5, 1958, the first source advised IUIAIIAD *%§E;?
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tespered his personal
statements and instructions to his sinisters concerning the '
principles of his organisation in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United states Governrent; however, he did
not indicate any fundamental changes in the teachings of his
organisation.
On July 10, 1993, a third source advised IUHAIIAD
had early in July, 1958, decided to depesphasise the religious
aspects oi the teachings of islae and to stress the econoeic
benefits to be derived by those Negroes who Joined the OI.
This policy change, according to IUHAIIAD, would help his
acquire additional followers and create sore interest in his
pograss.
Fruit of Islas
92I92 i -. -4.--.-_@ -4|-I-_J LL--I. LL I---I-LLU FUD § _UII|I'l|e_ l-IYLBZI» W Bl-IQ IFIII
of Isles F0!! is a group vithin the Nation of Islas H01!
composed of sale neabers of the N01. The purpose of the I01
is to protect officials and property of the H01, assure
compliance of members with N0! teachings and to prepare for
the "Iir of Armageddon". Hsmhers of the F01 are required -
to participate in iilitary drill and are afforded the oppor-
tunity to engage in Judo training. The F01 is governed by a
military system wherein the members are controlled by general '
crdcrs similar to those issued by regular silitary crganizctiov T :51?I
Hus]in*Gir]s:Trsiuiu§
On lay 19, 1990, a source advised that the Iuslil
Girls Training HGT! is a group within the Nation of Islas OI!
and is composed of all female nenhers of the H01. The IGT
isisihilar in structure to the Fruit of Islam F01!, which
io oooposod of sole neuter; of the H91, in that the !§! has
officers similar to ailitary organizations to whoa other fesale
members are accountable. HGT eebers receive instructions is H
honesaking, hygiene, calisthenics, and other subjects such as fW
Iuslis history and the English language. There also exists s #3
Junior HGT, which is coaposed of fesale nesbers of the_I0l Ibo "
are between the ages of l5 and l9 an who are afforded military-
type drill. "
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Since 1957, various officers and "sisters" of the
IGT have, at meetings of the IGT, used the term IGT so that it t
also means General Civilization Class. General Civilisation
Class refers to classes conducted within the HGT.
The above refers to activities oi the IGT at Iuhammad's
Temple oi Islam Ho. 2, 5335 South Greenwood, Chicago, Illinois.
n July 10, 1953, another ' " ' ' ' "
is a group Iithin the ROI which is
oi the ROI. The HGT is similar in
is composed oi male members of the
exists in all Temples oi the ROI, and is patterned after the IBT
at Iuhanmad's Temple of Islam Ho 2, Chicago. General Civilisation
Class refers to the collective group of classes held within
the HGT.source auviiea that the if
composed oi all ieale memhers
structure to the I01, which
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as in contact with 21.1.11:MUHAMMAD an repor ow probably MALCOLM X! is in the
territory new and is hitting pretty hard. MUHAMMAD stated MAI.-C018
was in Chicago on Saturday night and in one phase of his talk said
one thing and later eadd-1 _ something else, but did not say any-
thing against him, MUHAMMAD, and still says he, MUHAMMAD, is his
teacher and leader. MUHAMMAD stated that this means MALCOLM still
is dangerous to fool with. MUHAMMAD stated that all those who want
to follow MALCOLM are to be put out of the temple. He stated thatMALCOLM can take all the hypocrites and Allah will fix then all
together . K
A .:hey have some wives in the temple rhoare married to those a are with MALCOLM and the wives shes signs
of dissatisfaction but they have not done anything that can be provenwrongt. thnt it is his opinion that the wives relay teve hing s nu to their husbands ammo instructed
o put them out of the temple, cementing the ot wantany informers in the temple. MUHAMMAD instructedot to be 1-. _
merciful, consenting that if he is merciful the hypocr es will »-*i--L
tear the temple up. MUHAMMAD stated they have plenty of people .and they have not tapped the bottom of this nation yet.k
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PMALOOLII ... 0.. ,.;. .-...;. 1.; tat; I:-IQ
hours las n ght= telling that the devil wasitrying to use PHILBIIT
PHILBIRT LITTLI Minister of several oi! Muhaanad's' Mosques inMichigan and a blood brother oi IALGJLM Lll'lLI!, saying' that -
MALCOLM was crazy and that illness had been in his iasily and "
probably MALCOLM has gone the sane way. IALCDLI attacked Brother
PHILBERT very viciously, saying that he never was anyone and he --
had the only Mosque in the nation with no congregation. IAIAZOLI
said this was the desperateaei oi the nation when they will use
his own brother and call his to Chicago to read a script that was
already prepared for his. IIALOOLM said he does not blame PHILBIR1
because he has to protect his Job. MALCOLM said that "his sister"
called Minister PHILBERT and that while on the phone, PBILBIRT
cried, stating he was sorry he allowed hinseli to be used this way
MUHAMMAD replied he did not believe PHILBBRT said such a K
thing and added he had written MALCOLM a letter saying that he was
a liar and that he could not prove -it. MUHAMMAD continued: B told
MALCOLM that he was good at lying and Ins trying to put himself
up before the people. MALCOLM cannot hurt him, MUHAMMAD; even it
he was at 1:he' head of the nation. Both PHILBERT and IILFRED IILFBED
Ll'l"1LE, Minister oi Muhammad's Mosque Number l at Detroit, and also
a blood brother 01' MALCOLM LITTLE! have told him, MUHAMMAD, that '
they have no more use for MALCOLM as long as he is out oi the teple.
stated that MALCOLM has attacked him, pbecause he has been very ha n him and has stated that oi all e Aministe nowoi why MALCOLM is out ,6he :
MUHA 01:1 -hat he should tell
m the reason he is out is that he dlsoyed his. MUHAMMAD
stated that we all know why MALCOLM is out and it is because he was
too proud to take any chastisement or to be set down by I19.--..
MUHAMMAD stated that is why he is out and he docs not want to tell
it. MUHAMMAD continued: Saturday night he said that he disobeyedme and he has been saying this all the time. MALCOLM. is not after f
,1 me to bring his before a court because I do '
an the court. |not have a court. _!'_
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MUHAMMAD instructed-to tell tn the niniters to 57¢.pay attention to what llAU30LM says and then to tell their people - ghas-.
that MALGJLI coniesed to the world why he is out and that is be-
cause he disobeyed his. MUHAMMAD stated that the only Judge or Jury
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he hae to act our hie ie Allah. IUHAIIAD continued: Be, IUEAHIAD, *
it independent of the whole 22 million. If the 22 million would
bow and worship at once they would not be helping ue. They would ,
he helping theneelvee. It they would all open their aouthe and
curse ue they etill would not hurt "us. _lIe is not begging any oi "
then, and MAI.-COLE is not hurting him in any way; He will not get
out and argue with IALCG-land it there is anyone who wants to syn-pathize with they will put out an econ ii he can find "" .then. It he, IIUHAIIEAD, doee not have one, not even one, but hieAllah, he in eatieiiedL_& ' A
- to E - LI
call Ir an
did not bei
much oi the same.
and about IlALCOlJl'e IJAR IIUHAMHAD and stated he had a
so hot about it that he
to do as it covered
had .te1d hie about IALCOII
ELI-IA]! RUHAIJIAD then commented he was trying to get himel!
_ a place in-the lower part oi llexico, adding he thinks he can get a. 'ha-other out in California =ho is : %:ic:.:-. and gwe cut a=c.-2: am -53people there every Sunday teaching. 92> - $1
lt tine, Chicago doee not know the identity oi Chicago did note that the "Chicago Daily* IleIe', a' 'I:Hy newspaper puhliahed in Chicago, on page 25 oi itetk
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Pagetsl withheld entirely at this loenon in the le. One or more of the following stataneuta, Ii = --
inciieate. explain this deietion.
Deleted under exemptiontsl r _ _ __ with no segregnlie
material available for release to you.
lnforrnation pertained only to a third party with no xeferenoe to you or the subiect of your request
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in re title only.
Documentls! originating with the following government agencyesl , _ _ ._ 1
- I I - Ih Ii ' in unn. . _. ,.,...
_, _ _ _ _ _ 7- 7. _, V, , was, wri r,¬.|'vi6¢ to %c 'u|"'
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._ _ 1 ,_ __ ._ as the information originated with them. You will
he advised of availability upon return of the material to the FBI.
Pagets! withheld for the following resson s!:
For your information: _ _ , __
The following number is to he used for reference regarding these pages:_ r _ 1:26-3_?_i31/'ALJ£ew¢lcoL,o¢ f;-J91 ._ r _
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" For the information of the Bureau, "Muhammad Speaks," '
Volume 3, Number 15, dated 4/10/64, on page 1, carried a coluen
entitled "Obey Divine Iessenger, Find Life of Truth," by Iinister --
JAIEB, Chicago's Mosque number 2. In this article Minister JLIBB
spoke of why IALCOLI was suspended from the temple. The information
set forth has already been covered in a previous communication. ~*'
Copies of this issue of this paper have been forwarded to the Bureau
and should he in the Bureau: possession at this time.!
The Phoenix Office is requested to a1
to ELIJAH IUHIHEIU'iEH'I5II5i developments regarding s e
vacation by IUHAHMAD to Mexico and to the areas in Central and South
America and it is also requested that Phoenix furnish the Bureau and
Chicago any information available indicating IUHAIAD intends to F
purchase property in Iexico.v . -rifir
-r
Phoenix is also requested to advise if they have any knee-
ledke re¢a53TSE'The identity of the "Ieaican Brother" teacher is v
lower California and advise the Bureau, Chicago, and interested "
offices of information developed in this regard.'- ' 1-
;-v.-~rr*-._- e C -4- ..cour>0f&IA§92 s
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The New York Oice is requested to attempt to identity
.!.l.Ll.!9Q'e e!e'¥.er, pos".-e_I5_TJ, 5 Flood inter, who nag be residing in
Boston, and advise the Bureau, Chicago, Detroit and Boston oi sane
for their information. -" - ~ - __
i t I1=_1;_t1_t9.na.nm¢¢ "1" " ""1'"°
U ' mi iurlliiil1é==="**=~ -sewn»results to u, as ngton lie and cage regarding this
nan and his activities.
fi n-gtaebiniten §'ield_ te check the
I records oi the Passport 0i'i'ice te, tor
- any intonation they nay have ssport
and also tor any into:-nation 1 es who nay
have apii for passports in recent
Ebellouigyille Qiticg is requested to consider setting out
_, a lead for Iashington Field to check the icerecorde inglmn eiiort to determine it those close to y have ob-Iwrained passports _i¬:' are ieini with him to Ill-I-.l.92..I.' Bl-I-92l £erni="... - 5;-'I
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. Iashingto Fié1d'.92r§hh names and descriptive data.
; ' V8-ll-1.-Il8fO~-~Fi¬1<1-~18 requested t he n i e regarding- anv ininumaiian they may have regarding possibly
and his activities and a'HvIse tl-Te Eu:-eau, New York
cag lo sa .
h ago will continue to 10110! developments as furnished
and will forward pertinent developments to the Bureau
oiiices.C
Chicago, as noted earlier in this communication, is not
submitting letterhead seeerandum en this a some oi the intormation
tterhead memorandums have sub-_ is incomplete and as 1e: regarding overseas trips by andca regarding MUHAMMAD: possible va rice;
n regar ng Lil's recruitment activities in the Boston temple.
It is felt the above into:-nation is of a lead type nature and Iouidbe 2! ma value to interested oiiices in connection I_ith the Bureau's
inv stigative
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'liIbCI 'Q
repreeentetivl 08
!.1_i3Q l=[email protected]! ube Qnliglg 999111111! egegenente taug-
eut the United Stated iez mine
the December 8, 1968 edition oi ibe lei Tortfines, I daily newspaper published in lee lortblee Tort,
contained an if-ticie inciioatini that iaieoii ii wittii;
had been suspended by Elijah Ilummmad. The Iuepension
was based on o ream-k made at New York City en December 1,
1963, by lhleoln X to the ettect that the assassination
of Pnoeident John L Ionnedg one an instance oi the
"chickens coming hone to roost." '
On larch 12, 1964 Iaicoln Little publiclyannounced pa iornntion oi the lluelim liosque: Incorporated,AI.-_ -bl1Qq_.L - I [email protected] _l'I92 L4 I-1-.-_I¢. -QLl_n- In-nll UL IMLULI ILL [Z UJIBQ I-I-§IA92lll§&ljQ _
Detailed information concerning the nctivitiee
oi llaleoln Little is presently being furnished to you __the caption "tlalooin 8. Little! Internal Security -
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Racial Situation
New York Division
Racial i-farmers
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rhiaUNI 1.1! STATES DEPARTMENT OF TICE
rnnsnn. BUREAU or INVESTIGATION
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contains an
A Leader
Of March". The article stated that, in answer
es b e tor t hurmondy s na s rcm T °ég!!!l|I
admitted Joinin the oung G
seague YCL! in 1935. also reportedly
stated that he broke comp e e y with the YUL
in June, 1941.
The YCL has been designated pursuant to
Executive Order 10450.
, was
Ccmmunist Party st observers at
" - -National Convention in 195?.
The "Daily Worker" was an East Coast Communist
newspaper which suspended publication on
January 13, 1958.
On March 12, 196R, Malcolm X Little publicly
announced the formation of Muslim Mosque, Inc.,
the philosophy ofwhich will be black nationalism.
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A s as . V - I _ -
» Encloeed herewith for the mreau; Bolton and - ' '-
ller York are twelve, three and_ tour copiea, respectively; oi
a letterhead memorandum LEI! pertaining to IALQOLI LI'1'l'l..I, _a
his nee crgenizetien, !-=_.iI.11;. Lleeqne, 1nc=, anc alao to . -
1on'o£ Ialan ROI! ettorta to cunt LITILE iron hie residence
in Her York City which residence -1: apparently owned by ELIJAI -
IUHAHIAD '0 Iocque in lea York Cityl -. »
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Referenced radiogrem poin e _ t that in the firet
portion of referenced teletype information eet forth indicatel .'
IALCOII l.I'I'lLl vaa making progreea in formation of hie group hut
that the latter portion had information indicating LI'HL-I Ian not
making much progreee. Inmtrnctione were that Chicago and lee
York ehould attempt to clarify the data in referenced teletype . C
aa tell am other information net for-thand'furniah aame to the
Bureau in a LII mnitable for diaeeminatioa.
Chicago 414 not intend to imply that L1rrLl'e organisation
nae both growing and yet was not making progreme. The infor1:ion
by .
Inlet an it wam apparently panned
on ILIJAH IUIAIIAD'e.!nenn.inJIIa--.York d eheequently t
Al noted that IALCQLI had a
eome 40 out of Ioeqne in Rev Iorh City and had
allegedly mtated five or nix of them had gnnl. Chicago llll mo
way of verifying thim allegation and hae no way of tknowinghoi "
reliable t e e an Chicago doea not know fthe accuracy
with thich m re rtin to ROI officiale in1!Iiiill!l-- Chicago. r on of referenced teletype merely
impliem that IALCOLI LITTLE Ian having difficulty in getting
meeting place! and that ELIJAH IUBAIAD apparently feeli-
IALOOLI merely wantm to get him name in the papere. A review
of this information indicatee theae are strictly lUHAIMAD'l
personal opinion: and further indicate IUHAIHAD feelm he will he
able to keep noet of him followere in both the Ioeque in New York
City and throughout hie organization. Chicago Iould expect, ..
however, that some members of both the Mosque in New York City
and of other moequea in the nation may cater to MALCOLM and may
follow hin.
m ie the only nource available to Chicago in '
ite coverage of this current etrife between lIUh'AlllIAD'and IA].-Cq.Le the Bureau can imagine theee conversations are "extremely '
difficult to monitor and are even more difficult to make-IBIIlI_';."'from and to intelligently rd ' ' ' bent, in very 'difficult to understand. averepeatedlyadvimed that officialo of . n Chicago
nade no annonncementm regarding the enspeneion of I.I'l"ILI and upon
being asked epecific qneetione have merely referred to articlel
thie matter which have appeared in "Iuhammad peahe" newspaper.
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and that 3/2/84,
regarding
in Philadelphia. Thia Iaa tnrniahod to the Bureau hy Chicago '
airtol, dated 3/4/I4. 9 _
K Ri_--. _.. - a.|__a-a-a- _C-I-4 A. '-Lana - _II LKIII-Il».l.b, U1. Ill-92I U1. -'ll&Ullreierred to h pooaibly borng go "hacker or! IALCOII,
Chicago hao no he identity oi thio poroon or
organization. logardi tho inioraation indicatoo
that apparently atten e a ng of ELI AH lUIAlIlD'IIoa Hue: York City on mjappueetn tool!T uliibhl on 1 tel 1 ILIJAH 'I o . ~ ¢ P 9 I 8 _ _ . _g_ __¢ _ U___Hm___
Chicago hotel that the bulk oi the intornation -
c":-e"-,-==.=--.:1-.=;,- the =-1" =-+-=-- 92IeLc..u LI'!"!LE eee IL!-IQ "1gxum1uun io___conveyed o ROI official! in Chicago.In the past thia intorna e n reated as heing'o! an ' ""
intelligence nature to bi'uti1ized £or'1cadaand'haa been forwarded
to the Bureau"and 1eterentea e:11een"ezped1t16ue1y'tee thil""
purpose, 'Chicago hai nbt,and'dooi'ot £ce1 at thii tiie;that _data-ofethid typo ahould be diaéeminatcd outiide the BreaiI" "
This io based on the tact that ione oi the inioration ia second-
hand in naturo'and aay'he"opIioh'rathér than tact. "It'ii_!e1t
that ¢ieseeihatioh"o!'thi; ;e:e;1e1 cool: tell eeie to the
attention oil individuali the "uni 'be"n-1eea1y"ei-"wneiey ho"-'-"i"'_-__;;.
aynpathizero'Iith the nationa1ict"ioienent ih tne"un1tea"stateo; -and, cue;-"ere;-a coulcfreadily pinpoint _ue:un'cunc1s1a1¢e'meeathe Phoenix on nuns uumupuua. Chicago also tee t
the vaot major 1 o tho intornation it has given to tho Broan _
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IALOOLI has organised a group i.n'a'c'1ty.'or"iay ha"'a'ct:|.va1y "racruiting in that city r1111» ;ironpht1y*di.aa'Qi1nattad_tot_thointo:-oatad oica tor :lta'1naod1ata action by app:-oprlato _azpoditloul coannnicatlon. ' ' ' 4 1
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Chicago, Illinois
3/25,6 : 86iE"BI!l!!A.L
INTIOI OI Ihll
lITBRIlL BICUBITI -
I1TIOl'0I IBLAI .
The Ration of lslas IO!! has not been designated
pursuant to Ixecntive Order 10450 and is characterised in
later pages. _
H! In aid larch, 1904 aav1uu
as follows:
Officials of Elijah Ihhasuad's Iosque in lee York
City have requested that lalcols Little discontinue utilising
the name oi the HUI or any other nase connected therewith for
his personal effects. They have also requested that be return
items in his possession which belong to the ROI and that mosque,
These officials have also requested that Little vacate the =
premises at 23-ll 97th Street, East Elnhurst, ew York, which
Little is using tor his residence, because this residence is in
a building which was purchased by Elijah Iuhanmad's Iosque in
New York City for use by a laborer who might be serving as aniniste: or in some other capacity as designated by Elijah
Huhama .
Otiicials oi Huhamnad's Mosque no. 2, 5335 South Green-
wood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, have cosented that Ialcoli '
Little had recruited a nusher of brothers out oi Elijah Iuhassads
Iosque in New York City and that sose of these brothers hawe inns.
These oiticials have stated that lalcols Little was apparently
getting younger brothers for the host part and was paying then,
They also cosented that Ialcols Little was not goihi to 1aase'
his residence in low York City until he had had an open showdown
with llijah Iuhasaad. , '
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Officials of tho E! have etated that Ialcola Little
waa working on aouo oi tho now aeahero in Booton and lpringtiold, .
Iaooachuaotta, anql in low York City; that Ia1co1a Little has a
oiator in Booton who waa going around gathering up tho onoa who
taro out oi l1i_1ah Iuhaad'a tonplo in that city aa well as the
weak aenhora. oi that toap1o; that Ia1co1a waa toning thoao indigriddaia
1ieo about various aoahora oi Ilijah Iuln_ad'o taaily. - "
- the larch 13, 1964, edition of tho "low
York Tiaoa", a daily newapapor puhliahod in
Iew York, Iew York, contained an article on
Page 20 which reflected that Ialcoll I, the
toraor head oi tho I01 Iooquo in low York City,
had broken with tho I01 and with llijah Iuhaaaaal
on larch 8," 1964, ant! that on larch 12, 1964,
Ialcola X had announced ho would torn hia owl}
aooquo in Iew York City and it wou1d ho a meeting
place tor hie aualia tollorora ao wo11 an tho
base of a politically oriented Black nationalilt
movement.
an ~ l Clerk 0! Earl,
, ow York, advised
, 1964, incorporation paperoNew 1
_ that on larch
were tiled for the Muslin Iosque, Inc.; that
lalcola Little was one oi the truateos oi thio
corporation, and that the principal place of "
worship waa to he in the Borough oi Ianhattan,
Now York County, Now York. .
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Q1.-. _CG-=1i0.-:z5 §35 _RATIOS OF ISLAI, Iorserly referred T
.to as the Iuslis Cult oi Islas, also
known as Iuhanad's Tlplel oi Isles §F;§&;
'"eIn January, 19:1, a source advised ILIJAH Immune has
described his organization on a nationwide basis as the "Ration oi =_
Illan" and "Iuhaasad's Teaples oi Isles." @.ge@;"
' On July 10, 1963, a second source advised ELIJ1HIUHLIIAn
is the national leader oi the Ration 0! Islan II!; Iuhasiads
Temple oi Isles Ho. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois,
is the national headquarters oi the R011 and in aid-1960 IUHBIIAD
and other ROI oiiicials, when reierrimg to IUHAIIADs organisation
on a natioowide basis, commenced using either "Iosqu" or "Temple"
when sectioning one oi "Iuhaasad's Temples oi Islaa."
The ROI is an all-negro organization which was originally
organized in 1930 in Detroit, Iicbigan; IUHAIMAD olaiss to have
been selected by Allah, the Supeess Being} to lead the so-called
Negro race out oi elawery in the wilderness oi Hortb Alerica by
establishing an independent black nation in the United States.
Ienbers following IUEAIIIADW teachiziin and bis interpretation oi the
"Koran" believe there is no such thing'hs a Hegro; that the so-called
Negroes are slaves oi the white race, rexerree to as "white devils,"
in the United States; and that the'inite'race, because oi its
exploitation oi the so-called Negroes, must and will be destroyed in
the approaching "Iar oi Armageddon."
U
In the past, officials and members oi the ROI, including
lUHAMEAD,_have refused to register'u5der the provisioas oi the
Selective Seréice Acts and have'dec1ared that members owe no
allegiance to_the United States.
On Hey 5, 1958, the first source advised IUHAHIAD had,
upon advice oi legal counsel, tempered his pereonal statements and
instructions to his ministers concerning the principles or his
organization in order to avoid possible prosecution by the United
States Government; however, he did not indicate any fundamental
changes in the teachings oi his organization.
On July 1%, 1953, a third source advised MUHAMMAD had,
early in July, 1958, decided to de~enphasize the religious aspects
oi the teachings oi lelan and to stress the eooioxic benefits to he
derived by those Negroes who Joined the K01. This policy chanle,
according to IEHAIIAD, would help his acquire additional tollowersand create sore interest in his programs. ' 35
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Title - ILTIOI Q IILII
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llnteronce Letterhead memorandum
datod and captioned
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r=cei~ others lay be travelingabroad in the he requested the Bureau to iurniah ar
infomation available concernini these persons.
'/"if the following taotll
coll
at the invitation of the
They may also visit other
Q IIIII-Ia-_
Ed that State Iould appreciate receiving
any pertinen n ormation concerning these individuals but further
added that he had no information indicating any oi these personsiii 9292Pad applied for a passport tor travel ahroad.
I --'1. '*
.7 ,'.-,;-1;
"icl admitted-is a member of
the Na office in this organization
at this tieei y
identified as
identified
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tlu-caghaut tic Unit ltatcl h tho httth _ t _ ._ __Ill anyto not til
with Mn and did not nut
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-_~ oaaranartnadobyllltllltlnlcvfa-kC1tynoan|!>cr1,19CI,
to tho oitoct that the usastutlna at President IIHEIII i
ruuiac1ao1tettlzo"ch1cl=ealooaiqhantoa-coat. j_- _r.
mclamh I, lloditionoct tho In !ork.nau"{ago one Obitllald an article which ntloetod on Itch -_
964, Ilwutlllanouaccd tlutlnhadbraknuithihllll
Ii!ll..92$llIIl|id'lllIl0l- Iinhraknathurunltolhinaan-___tinned mspouicn is-an tho I01 and In imitated that I: mull .
organize I political-orloatnd "Black Intlenaltnt Party 0 ;
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to as the Inslia Cult of Islaa, also Jii
kngsn_as Iuhanadfs temples ogilalag '
g In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAB IHAIIID
has described his organization on_a nationride basis as the
xation of Islam" and "Iuhannad's Temples of Isles."
On July 10, 1963, a second source advised ILIJIH
IUHAHHAD is the national leader of the Ration of Islaa I01!;
Huhamad's Temple of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greeneood Avenue,
Chicago, Illinois, is the national headquarters of the I01;
and in nid~l950 MUHAMMAD and other'ROI officials, Ihen re-
ferring to HUHA!EAD's organizationgon a nationwide basis,
commenced using either "Hosque" or "emple" when mentioning
one of "huhamad's Temples of Islam." _
The H01 is an all-Negro organization which can
cdginally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Iichigan. HUHAIILD
caims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being,
to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the Iildfb
ness of North America by establishing an independent black '
nation in the United States. Hembers following MUHAMMAD!
teachings and his interpretation of the "Koran" believe there
is no such thing as a egro; that the so-called Negroes are
slaves of the white race, referred to as "shite devils", in
the United States; and that the white race, because of its
exploitation oi the so-called Negroes, must and will be des~
troyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon."
In the pnst, officials and members of the H01,
including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the pro-
visions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared that
members owe no allegiance to the United States.
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD
had, upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the
principles of his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Government; however, he did
not indicate any inndamental changes in the teachings of his <
organization. ; - 4 -
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g an mmNATION OI ISLAI, Formerly referred ML
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APPEIDII
NATION OF ISLAI, Formerly referred
to as the Iuslie Cult or Isles, also
known as luhauunad's Peoples or Ielas
C91'.t!.'.i'J9*l! ___ I
On July 10, 1963, a third sogrce advised IUHAIIID
. had, early in July, 1958, decided to do-emphasise the religious
aspects or the teachings oi Ielaa and to stress the econosio
benefits to be derived by those Negroes who Joined the I01,
This policy change, according to IUHAIIIAD, sould F01; his
acquire additional rollovers and create sore interest}! his
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On lay S, 1963, a source advised that the iatiol
o:l' Illa 01! un11;1=¢ in In mu: City in known u
Ioeque #7 elm knovnee Tenple fl, ind ie located at1oz Ieet ixatn Street, In York City. Ioeque n 1- 1 plft
Int 1. A-A HI '¢I'|'IAIl IITIIAIIAD Iith henAcue_-where in 4-|.<I §IeA an ' . . _ _ __92I-I IIIC OITQ Qoinbtwwn II; II'I-vi IIi-if -'" '""""I"""" '-
Chicago, Illinoie. loeque #7 tollove the policies and
program an eet forth by ELIJAH IIJIAIIAD. _
The date Ioeqne #7 originated :l.n In York City
in not known. V _ _
liaiever, in connection with theocrigin ot Ioeqne
#7 it should be noted that in 1958, 0. eecond eonrce advisedthat there 2-..= a t-_.e-.p.l.e oi the LIQ1 @912! to can-co then g-_l
the Ilumlin Cult of Ic1u!'in New York City locited at 135th
Street and Seventh Avenue, as tar heck I-I 1947.
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11-*1-511*-111;
t- Phoenix.
92DIRECTOR, FBI
i neon: SAC, saw YORK 05-899§¥%}:Q;f{§i§}_'§g{92 - id . 'SUBJECT: MALCOLM.K;c%ITTLE aka {5§] IE1?~ IS-NOI -I - a
0: New York!_ x, oz? :'~f _'_-X1°°'39932" J1/6.:-":,."'=_->4
For the information of the Bu-eau, Chicago and
The 4/18/614 edition oi the "New York Amsterdam
The article indicated that papers were filed on A '3/31/61$, in Queens Civil Court, Queens, New York, to evictLITTLE and his family from the one family home at the above
Bureau RM! -Q ~-
Chicago 100-35 35! NOI! RM! mm! Phoenix 105-93! uo1 RM! mm!New York [100-152759 I-MI 3! - 25-?3o971!éNoI
new York S. " it 4' ;z=§'m- =1/-44. 92
7; ; News, -Negro weekly newspaper published in New York, New1} A York, contained an article on page one concerning legal ~ i efforts by NOI Mosque number Seven, New York City, to put
subject out of his residence at 23-ll 97th Street, East
Elmhurst, Queens, New York.
QAQ S, /,9 APR 211964
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address. The action was filed in behalf of MACID_I. 0HENB,§¢¢, '
Secretary of the New York Mosque against MALCOLM X; LITTLB."
The papers were riled tor the N01, under the old incorporated ;, 9
name "Muhammad's Temple of Islam, Inc. ,"by_Brooklyn attorney; g~,JOSEPH wmnmas. The article indicated that LITTLE -9,, ,_
engaged attorney PERCI SUTTON to fight the eviction1f;§' 99;,;._,
' " The papers, which are teturhable on #/if/5#,'* '=,:!.,
tend that the house in which LITTLE resides is owned by_-Rt;-
the N01 and that LITTLE had occupied it as minister or the,;-
Temple. The papers allege that the house was purchased ror_;"
V C_ !
the minister, and since LITTLE ceased his relationship with ":- *
the NOI on 3/8/64 and has found his own group, he is no longer
entitled to reside on the premises. .
- - ' " ' ' , _ .'
*_- - The H/17/Eh, edition of the "Daily News", a dai1yS
newspaper published in New York, New York, contains an.~_L'% ~
article on page 14 which indicates that LITTLE filed a specific _
denial to the above action through his attorney, PERCY SUTTON. 9
In the denial LITTLE claims that the house was not bought by 9 .
the congregation, but by other-supporters and that his possession" -
of it wasxot contingent on his continuing his ministry. '_
- New York is continuing to follow this matter and -
will check Queens County Civil Court records. 9
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o Q FBI _
°°" 4/14/64
Transmit the following Ln 7 e_ _ _ ______
IT!!! ll pldl test or coll!
Vin {!R'1l1- c_ "1533 Z "Z P306511
___________________ __L____, ~ fp-//9745 nmlcron, rs: 00-3992121!= c, mrrnorr ioo-211 1 1% 3_ |..I'l*.'.:':Ii-"bigI x. urrzl I p*_;,_ '.|'J Io.t 12/ U
" I - '- 1 1,. Dr_92I'-'uIM'w' "w °w$5!mm nirtel, 4/9/64. T
R0
1 Enclosed tor Bureau are 8 copies of LEI pertaining to I
A speech 0! IALOOLI LI'1ILI on 4/12/64, at a meeting
ne I apo ored by Group on Advanced Lendez-eh1p._
copy ct LEI being designated tor New York and
gbnli
- Bureau Enc. - 8! 7 '
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e Ul'il'l§D STATES nsrlnrmsmr or ..Isr.!o!: ;3>:l1.~;_~'~,§;_
nnsau. auaaau or luvasrlcu-Ion *¢.:-;,,»§e-
J,II 3017. Pl-an If; In lhtroit 9 Ii-chi.-3 Y
mess April 14, lai ' $~ -
R9: Illcbll I, Little
I .
peaker a!
4-v
!. Lit was t
Advanced Leadership Legal Iund Bally '
2 1964, at the King Solomon Baptist Church,
Streets, Detroit, which pas attended '
two thousand people
GOAL was organized in October, 1961, and incorporated
in Hiohigao is i nonprofit educational corporation in iprii,
1962. GOAL was organized to hasten the Negro's achievement
of full human rights and full human responsibilities.on
held on l
14th and
by approxima
l Malcolm K, Little is a former minister oi they
Nation'oi Islam N01! Temple in New York City, New York,
and has completely broken from the N01 and has formed
Muslim Mosque, Incorporated, with temporary headquarters
located in the Hotel Theresa, 2090 Seventh Avenue, Ree
York City, Hen York,
A characterization oi the ROI
appears in the appendix hereto.
.Iqaanm!!!-A W1»in his speec e a o orge he differences
they may have with his in regards to religion and to leave
their religion home in a closet because he was there to
stress the theme of black nationalism. He stated blaci
people should start their own businesses and stores, to
keep their money in their own neighborhoods and to spen
their money to maintain their neighborhoods rather than ;
lot the: become slums. He stated pelitieians eere Just 'H _- ;-.:. ' _' __ _ 1» "r:_ .|-- rl. J; 0, , - _;_ _ 2 _ ,1; __ : _' ._;_ _.:;.r_.',,____._v__ _|-_:'___,_ H__i,._.,_&__92 r __ if, 3 :- , U 1!;: .. q_ :_.u__ _._ __*@w@m¢=~ Pm ¢wmm~1~ <. *~->=.~»-wrwassawee u sn- --=1hm&m"~»wns~~*.92'e. s.:<:.--. ~~ *:- -- .-.-K31.:-~:.-1-:3:-".c{*£ §"';i"-'~ -Asa ..-;'-. _;-'a~, g"."~w-~-.-*. - . -- ~ .- - -- 92 - u '_ - -. ' -.- _ -. . ._ ;.- --. ;-_ --.1 < ¢- -, .-_- .,- ' '4 - .- - . -.' -;. _. _ _ _ ---. -,_92. La'.'w*74." -{L -V4.21 w~1~'.£o:.-'.r--,~.*'1":'Iv."E8=I'921..r_~_'a:-E-4.3-so J"--Q;-"7" I. ' I I ' -" - -- -- ".- . =
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Be: Ialcols I. Little c.
3.-"'1' '"'i -Eli ,._ I27: ._ _ "Q. r-
lichigan and Governor Iallace or Alabaaa are c1assitied#
as the ease type segregationists and that President Johnson
is the biggest segregationist because the entire Government
is tor segregation. Be stated it Negroes voted together
they could turn every_election as te shite vote is usually
divided and because 0! this Negroes have th controlling
tctllre
Little stated that the inerican Eegroes should
take their plight to the United Nations to shoe the Iorld
shat a hypocrite America is. He stated that h did not
think that the shite liberals were helping the Negroes and
he reierred to the Negroes who agreed with the Government
and shite leaders as "Uncle Tons"-
He stated there are 20 sillion Arro-Americans
who should tight tor ireedon regardless 0! the odds and
he used the example of the American revolution and stated
Patrick Henry's speech "give me liberty or give me deathP.
He stated he did not believe in sitins or going around
singing "we shall overcome" as these actions accomplish
nothing: an said instead Negroes should stand up and
start swinging.
Little stated that in August, 1964, there isto be a convention at the Saint Theresa Hotel in Ne! U
York of delegates from all over the country to decide
at that time if there is to be a "Black Party" or a
"Black Army". He used the phrase "ballots or.bullets"
several times in connection with the "Black Party".
Little stated that he had heard people say that African
brothers did not care anything about the American Negro
so in the near Iuture he is going to take a two-seek
tour of Africa and when he returns he will let the
people knos hos these Africans reel about the American
Negro.
The April 13, 1964, issue or the "Detroit Hess ,
a newspaper published daily in Detroit, stated that ._ P
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' .
.92- 12>?» .rw :1
tle Ealcole
oi Ne! York City, told a fund raising meeting at the ling
Solomon Baptist Church that "1964 looks like it light.he
the year.ot the ballot or the bullet".
Betore a creed eetinated at 2,999 people he said I
he would hold a convention in New York this euner "to
make up our minds whether we'll torn a black nationalist
party or black nationalist arny .
one of the 22 million victie of the
Republicans--of Anericaniel..._l1I I-
Democrats--the
' "The Canadian border is th Meson-Dixon'line",
end Governor Romney is e Erie gcrerncr". .
He called evangelist Billy Graham a "white
nationalist", President Johnson "nothing but a.southern
eegregationist" and said.the Negro who supports Democrats
"is not-only n chump but a traitor to hie race".. '
H At an earlier press conference Malcolm X. LittleIalcole I; Little, leader of Iuelin Mosque, Incorporated; I~92 +r ,____.- _. ._ _.-' . _. ._; _ I I _ _ _ vi . } "ii -air .2; _ 92.- D _ ' _::_' naf-n __' ; . .-- .' .. . - . -_ -. -_ . -. -.,_-. . -,-"-._I-_- ..-v-.,-. Xv;--5- .~__ 92 92 - J2 £..-f§.- - 92..1- _.~| _ :_-. : ~;_ 1- _ ._ - :.,_ _ ' __ 92_ __.:-,__._- V___."*._-,',,..1___-,._-_;¢;{-'_l p .._,*_ '1 3!,; _;_,___:-6....-|.92g;,_ -..-":-r.-.1 ' --. .1 -;-" - -'~ .' .-' - '11 ">--"':.': .--4-.1-.*-'.l92';£!'92 L - , - ' _ 1 -b'v.,,--0---.» ~.. .*I --~ I. _.-,-'1 - -1» ~" ;,,-.a,..1» ~-.-- . .-. ~ .- .- '-'_ - _.?. .-z--,.-.-':-=*:-'._--~14, Jr". . -. 1,}.-.'-U. _--1-.'-,5 :: '---._,. 92. u -'-1:.- ' -- ": ."'- =1: < »'- -. " .- .- -'- -/'92"=!~-I we-: - ~ - .. 511 _= -0-"~-I--. ~--. ,_-.~492-.-.f._ _..-- hf .-- -92 . -. ,_- ., -.1 _-.,- ¥.I lI921,'}.yW 0-_ _ . . L . 5. -92- ~ ¢- e-Y _. _ . '--- _.- .~-Jr, - .---~--_;,- --¢'.-,-,- Tv -- -- . __ ; -- --...-, - _ __ .- . . -, he _-. ._..- . -- -. .-e.. - . '.;'_92,;__:_92___,_.,-,'~;._.;r.;_ p..:i;-__=-_-1..-:;.'.£';4b---0:-. -5-an? -~
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was not urging Negroes to use violence but to arm themselves
in self-defense. _
5'75 "" protestin ara a co . Li tle took place
at the King SO10m0n Baptist Church.
This document contains neither recomendations nor
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NATION 0 IBLAI, iorserly
reierred to an the Enelie
Cult oi Islae, Also known
as Iuhassad's Temples oi
Islas *
FRUIT OI IILAI
IUBLII GIRLS TRAIIIIIIG92 Ii n ' _ ' is
Nation of Islam
In January, 1957, a source advised ILIJAH IUHAIAD
has described his organization on a nationwide basis as the
"Nation oi Islas" and "Iuhasnad's Temple oi Isles?»
On July 10, 1963, a second source advised ILIJAI
IUHAIAD is the national leader oi the Nation oi Isles ROI!:
Iuhasnad's Temple oi Ielas No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue
Chicago, Illinois, is the national headquarters oi the I01;
and in nid=1959, HUHAHHAD and other H01 oiiiciale, when
reierring'to HUHAIAD's organization on a nationwide basis,
commenced using either "Iosqne" or "Temple" ehsn mentioning
one oi "Iuhamnad's Temples oi IslasP.
The N01 is an all-Negro organization which was
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Iichigan. IUHAIIAD
claish to have been selected by ALLAH, the Supreme Being, to
lead the socalled Negro race out oi slavery in the wilderness
ei Henth ineriea by eetahliehing an independent black nation
in the United States. Iembers tollowing IUHAIMAD's teachings
and his interpretation oi the "Koran" believe there is no such
thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are slaves oi the
shite race, referred to as "white devils", in the United States:
and that the white race, because oi its exploitation oi the '
so-called Negroes, sust and will be destroyed in the approaching
"Iar oi Arsageddon"~
In the eiit, eiiiciiie IRE -=n»er-
IUHAIMAD, have refused to register under the
Selective Service Act and have declared that
allegiance to the United States-
ms -al -5--open; Q6: thg g92IlI |
provisions of
nesbers one no
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On lay 5, was, the rm: source mum smmnun
*5l 1"?had, upon advice oi legal counsel, tempered his personal rr,b,_
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning the T
principles or his organization in order to avoid possible
prosecution by the United States Governent; heever, he did
not indicate any tundanental changes in the teachings oi hie
4--_-Jenn IQIQw- I-Ill Y"Q
On July 10, 1963, a third_source advised IUIAIAD
had early in July, 1958, decided to dlfilhllill the religioue
aspects oi the teachings oi Islam and to stress the economic
beneiits to be derived by those Negroes who joined the I01. '
This policy change, according to IUHAIMAD, would help hin
acquire additional iolloeers and create nore interest in his
programs.
Fruit oi Islan -
On July 10, 1963, a source advised that the Fruit
of lslan F01! is a group within the Iation oi Islam I01!
composed of sale nenbers oi the ROI. The purpose oi the I01
is to protet otiicials and property oi the I01, assue
compliance of members with N01 teachings and to prepare for
the "!ar_e; Areegeeeen". Heehere or the F0! ere required
to participate in iilitary drill and are attorded the oppor-tunity to engage in Judo training. The F01 is governed by a
military system wherein the members are control ed by general '
orders similar to those issued by regular military organizatione.
Hus1i!_§irls,Training
On Hay 19, ieee, e eenrce advised that _ _ueli=
Girls Training HGT! is a group within the Nation oi Islam ROI!
and is composed oi all female members oi the ROI. The IOT
iseihilir in structure to the Fruit of Islam POI!, which
is composed oi male nenbere oi the N01, in that the IGT hal
officers similar to military organizations to whom other ieale
nenbers are accountable. HGT nebers receive instructione in
homenaking, hygiene, caliethenice, and other subjects such ll _
luslim history and the Inglish language. There also exists a_J
Junier HGT, ehich ie eeepeeed ei ieeale neehere ei the :9! ehe '
are between the ages ct 15 and l9 and who are aiforded military-type drill. ' ' -
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Since 1957, varioue otticere and "eietere" of the .
IIGT have, at meetings of the I31, used the tern $1 eo that it
also mag Qeaerel Civiliceticn. 12%;, Geherel Civilization
Class reiere to claaeee conducted within the ET.
The above retere to activities oi the IGT at Iuhauaad'e
Temple oi Islam Io. 2, 5335 South Greenwood, Chicago, Illinoil.
On July 10, 1983, another eource advieed that the IGT
is a group within the ROI which in composed oi all female nenhere
of the H01. The HGT in Iililar in structure to the I01, which
is coeposeel oi ale .=ee.ehers ex the HQL In theory, the _lIé'.!.' -
exists in all Temples of the ROI, and is patterned after the M1
at lIuhanunad'a Temple oi lelan No 2, Chicago. General Civilization
Class retere to the collective group of claeeee held within
the HGT.
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[hue QIGHQ/Hi
Transmit tho following m Pun
T!pciaphin&nnar¢liU° 'r»-m Z99»/IHY4p-W =.-.~.~.=>-9» -
nmacmon, FBI 00-399321 J
Fm" sac, mu Y Q05 8999! ,9 =-'
susascr mncom 1: 1.rr'r1.s uaE'a' P%g6NoINY! a by V W 5| -{I
ReNYairte1 and LB dated Q/15/6%
Enclosed herewith for the Bureau are 8 copies of
a LHM furnishing additional information dn LIT'1IE's trip
to Africa, including his stated purpose for the trip,
African countries to be visited,and the fact thdzhe was given
a free ticket to Egypt
The NYO will attempt to determine the source
or the free ticket to Egypt which LITTLE claims was given
~ ji/W
/~' 1/M "= Q ,0 APR 21 was
92 Encl3Bureau'b"11New YorkI
|-ii
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;.;L-=---r;i J-';~-.Te=I'.,.¢=». 1.1» .t I
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ggril 15 1964, concerning foreign travel by Halcoll "
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$ . nnnn. mum or INVISTIGATI01!'1 ,4 J» . "'°' " he New York, New York ~+,-5 g
'**¥*"""i" ' "§¥%1T-r§
'"'"~.. _ » a Avril me. 19611 _ - --
_" 92 . ,
_ F aw ~-214.1..-,1.. 1:. rattle ' '
- Internal Security-Hationrof IslaI;,;§
Reference is made to the nemorandum dated =
ttle, 8 fomer national official or the Hatiorh... or
Islam N01!. 1 ' . -
On March 12, 1964, Malcolm Little'_ '
publicly announced the formation or
the Muslim Mosque, Incorporated, the .
philosophy of which will be black 3%
nummnm. _ 7 1;- ._Q. .__ 1
ttached -*A charac
andor I e
The April 18, 1964, edition or the New York
Amsterdam News", a Negro newspaper published weekly_in , -
Hen York, New York, contained an article on Page 1
reiatire to the foreign travel of halcoln iittle.,» ,r -
The article indicated that prior to leaving for
Africa, Little had told this paper that the purpose or his
trip was to "get snritual strength" through a visit to the,
Muslim holy city of Mecca in Egypt. 1 ' ' '
According to the article, Little stated that in
addition to Egypt, he planned to spend a month touring other
African countries, including Sudan, Kenya, Zanzibar, Congo, .
Nigeria, Ghana and Mali. - H _ g _.
The article further indicated that according to r .
Little, he was given a free ticket to Egypt as a Muslim convert,
and that the remainder of his trip was financed by memberss; ,
of his religious congregation. -. . 1 ~-= - s;, _ _'k
. ' This docuent contains neither recommendation!
1 nor conclusions oi the Federal Bread oi Investigation, It,'
1 au of is the property or the Federa Bure Investigation and
is loaned to your agency; it and its contents are nqtgto bedistributed outside vrnr sgency.. f.h, - p ;;;hL92aLal l! ' ."_ - H-.-'92:
», 11;;
'.'_ _ _ _ - __ In r -.~ J-1v: . »_ .-_._ ... .aa_4g _4Q.n'1k.'.-@
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I Malcolm K. Little
géf-Hation of ism
'1. APPENDIX
NATION IF ISLAM
In
MUHAM!iQhas
basis as the
of Islam", ~éEls*§§*-~ n
uxeep
5- - F
'5" ' ""'
ii-1*-*@*"
January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH
deeeribed his oreanieation on a nationwide
"Nation of Islamjpsnd "Muhammad's Temples
On July 10, 1963, a second source advised
ELIJAH MUHAMMAD is the national leader of the Nation of
Islam ROI!; Muhammad's Temle of Islam Ho. 2,5335
South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, is the national
headquarters of the NOI; anddin mid-1960, MUHAMMAD and
other H91 offieiels, ehen referring to MUHAMMiD's organizationon a nationwide basis, comenced using either "Mosque" or J
Temle" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's Temples of-
Islam".
The ROI is an all-Negro erganization which was '
4 originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan, MUHAMMAD
claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme B¢18» *0
lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilderness
of erth America by establishing an independent black nation_
Y in the United States. Members following MUHAMMAD's teachings
' and his interpnetation of the "Koran" believe there is no"
such thin as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are slavesof the whgte race, referred to as "white devils , in the
A United States; and that the white race, because of its
exploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be
destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon".
ii
In the past, effieiels and members
including MUHAMMAD, have refused to register
provisions of the Selective Service Acts and
= that members owe no allegiance to the United
C
I
F:
, I-
9 2of the H01,
under the
have declared
States.
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Q; - APPENDIX
NATION CF ISLAM
On Hay 5, 1958, thetirst source advised MUHAMMAD
had,up0n advice or legal counsel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to his ministers concerning
the principles or his organization in order to avoid
possible seoution.by the United States Government;
however, he d not indIcate~any-fundamental-changes in
the teabhings his organization.
On July , i963, a third source_adyised_HUHAMMADhad early in July, I952, decided to de-emphasize the .
religious aspects or t e teachings or Islam and_to stress
the economic benefits to be derived by those Negroes who
Joined the N01. This polity change, according to HUHAMMAD5
would help him acquire additional followers and create .
more interest in his programs. a
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MIBLIH IIWQUE; IND. ~ '
I8 X c
re the appea.ran_ce__of MMG3? at a CORE sponsored
in cv, Ohio, 1+/3/on "DIRECTOR, FBI 00-#181755!
Re CV tel, It/5/611. Q
Bncloged for the reau are eight copies or a
Two copies or this I.-HI! are enclosed for NY
It is to be noted that The Cleveland Plain Dealer4/5/EH issue, carried an article captioned "Rifle Club Forms
Here to Protect Rights Protectors. The article indicated
that LOUIS G. ROBINSON had publicly announced information
concerning this club and indicated that ROBINOH, a City of
Cleveland employee, was formerly President of the Freedol
Fighters a small local civil rights group. Tn a visit to_The Cleveland Plain Dealer" newsroom, "nonxnson reportedly
stated that the club would be named in honor of MEDGAR EVER8
and plans had been made for it tocc ' , "-Q; Bureau Enc.$ FM! D- new York En 2 ma! HATE FORW.2 - Cleveland . .5 HOW ___ ~
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defeho group formed in Detroit. ROBINSON stated that plansto form this rifle club had been under discussion since 1961and the article indicated that recent statements made by:iAgC IiiX had given this ideaimpetus; however, this u~1;1¢1.not indicate that this observation came from ROBINSON
A case file has b <1 5EVERS RIFLE cum, cmmmfe3£gfn§AcIKI. 2n:d'mmm "
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BI: APPEARANCE OP IALCGUHIKUTTH LOIS LUNA! AH A COB] -_, **
SPONORED IETING ON APRIL 3; 1953: AI CLEVELANDI e .
1 7 7 7 I Ii. 777 7 7 _I 7'17 '7 7' 7 !"7_' * 41* i I *
not say the Negroes should go out hunting white people to
shoot, although they !m.'|ld_b.e__Iithin their rights, but itwould be unls.w.h.11." quoted mmcdfll In stating
"Some people say I en.'e.n - . * I an not anti-enything but
anti-oppression. The Government cannot or will not protect
th Ne t rotect the Negroes and there property, so e groes nus p
themselves d this investing in e. rifle or I.
shotgun." NALCCLII Xspoke oi the number orNegroes o every war that America has been in
and quoted IIALCG-H.Ies stating They have fought and died a
against great odds, so why not die if need be fighting tor
your own rights .... only in this case let the dying be
reciprocal. Uhdn cm American so-celled Negroes have gone
to tight in foreign countries, the ones he is righting eel:
him what he is fighting for and the Negro should hang his -
head in shame."
estimated an attendance of
ap1 stated that there were quite
a 1 white people in and the audience greatly
applauded most of what was said by the two speakers. '
"The Cleveland Plain Dealer", a. local daily news-
paper, carried an article on page 20 oi the April 4, 196-R,
issue under the caption "It's Ballots or Bullets Answers "
MALCOIl4.X." This article stated approximately 2,000 attended
this symposium and reported that MALCOLM Xhad stated the
Negro could find little help from the Government in getting
his civil rights. He must look to himself and develop his
own community to where he will not need the white man. The
Negro mat defend himself in areas where the Government hes
proved unable and unwilling to do so and this might mean
investing in a rifle or a shotgun. 7' I
"The Cleveland Press, a local daily newspaper,carried an article on gage H concerning the proposed picketingin Cleveland on April , 19 . The latter part or this _ , -
article statgdthat in s debate between IIALCGII and I001! " '~*
LONAI, nuncomu warned that this yearthreatened to be the"
most enplosive in American history because The next 'etep'ie
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' Cleveland, mic
=53 April 1', 1961 - _
92, . -I . ,--.._ 0 - 92 --,.,~,.:a traumas or nuncqmx wrrn more mu:
no A cons sronsoaxn nsrrnn on mm. 3. 199 t - .1.
1 Jr _.-,92 -g"--92 .<v if i i*+_l"___IIn ii v 1 *' _l-w _-no ,*_ *_r*1 i i ~'_, fU_- r. -;_92. ___ .. .
It is noted that a leaflet was distributed ¬ h
the Iegro community in Cleveland during the week prior to
above looting which described the function as a_ sylposiul on
. the Negro revolt featuring HAMOIH, X, dynanio and provocative
spokesman for Black Nationalism, and LOUIE. LOIUAX, internationallyfamous lecturer yd writer. Leaflet indicated it was a wblio- nesting sponsors by the Cleveland Chapter of OGII. '-
President JOHNBOII is nothing but a southern oraolner
and the Negroes are foolish if they think he is going to dowhat is right by then. As head of the Denocratic P03, the
President should cone out and denounce the southern f ibuster
as they have no intention of carrying out the proposed civil -F
rights bill. so for 1961!, I say there will be either ballots e
or bullets. If the filibuster continues, there willbe' another march on Washington, but it will not be the sane kind
_ ' of march as the previous one. - -
II x qumcom x as stating. It is lawful foranyoneto own a ri e or ashotgun and it is everyone {right-- to protect themselves from anyone who stands" in theirfwa; toF - prevent them from obtaining what 1» rightfully theirs. I do i
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RATIO! OF ISLAM formerlyreferred to as the lmslil -
cult of Islam, also Imam
as_ll1hammad's liemples of
Illlasl
In January, 1957, a source advised ILIJAH IIIIHMIIIID
has described-his organisation on a nationuide basis as Q
"Nation of Islam and "ls.1hanmad's Temples of Islam.
G1 July 10,- 1963, a. second source advised ILLTAH
MUHAMMAD is the national leader of the Nation of Islam ROI!:
acs Temple-of islam 2, 5335 South reenwooc ivenue,
Chicago, Illinois, is.the national headquarters of the N01; and
in mid-1960, IIUHAMIMD and other ROI officials, nhen referring
to Muhammad's organization on a nationwide basis, commenced
using" either "!!osm_1e""or mangle when mentioning of "!en1hams,_a|_i's
Temples of Islam.
'Ihe NOI is an all-Negro organization which was
originally organizedin 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD
claims to have been selected bi Allah, the Supreme Being, te
lead the so-called Regs: race out of slavery in thewilderness .
of North America by establishing an independent black nation
in the United States; ' Members following M'UTHAHMAD's Teachings
and his interpretation of the--"Koran" believe" there isno such
thing as a'Negro; thatithe so-'cal1ed'Ne'groes "are s1aves'of'this"
white race, referred to'as "white devils,"'in the United States;
and that the white race, because of its exploitation of these-
called Negroes, must and will be destroyed in the approaching
'lI|.r--.5 J I-Q-,--1-IJ-1-. I , _IE-L UL l92»ll-I-lvd.5G92.l.Ll92JllQ ,. .-.. , ... .' - . .. 4- .. .. ._... _,.- -l - ~-
In the past,'officials and members or the NOI,""" A e
including MUHAMMD, have refused to register under theiprovisions
of the Selective Service Acts and have declared that members one
no allegiance to the _United_ States. _ _ _ 5 e
" ' ' ' ' " '01 Kai '5, 1958, the first source advised HUHMIIIAD has,
upon "advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal statements
and instructions tohis'iinitiri concerning the principles ofhii
organizationin order"to avoid possible prosecution by United
States Government; hover, he did not indicate any mdamental
changes in the teachings of his organization. -
APPENDIX
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l0, l§3, a third source advised IIUHAIIIAD
had early in ly, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious
aspeota of the teachings of Islam and to atreaa the economic
benefit: to be derived by thoae Negroes who Joined the I01,
mil policy change, according to MUHAMMAD, would help hi!
acquire additional rollovers and create more intereat in hil
programs. _ .
Thl l92r~92'- I - --l .92 :- nu-§'l| r
|92u:¢--~.--~u.- ' A -- '1 Ir cum Bill!!! -J
the I-'11:, ' ii Ir-.~ 11:-up..-rt!. nf
. the FBI =::=.l E. l.-- -1-F: 2-~ your ngenvy;
it nnd its vu 1--rm ar_- n-2 M be
. r. Ȣ,}.._.|- -,! Kill - 3'-um :1:'-:'1-.'_92'.
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, -- ' concealul in. gqziamint hr-'o furnished
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'45. -92':, ' ' W. 5; , loo-399321! Date: 3/26/611 or
' 1;}-6 w-1 k4 -*" ._Tm"q= rerszis naseos rec "ISI=1I3GEE.I-ANEOUS ' _-_' * -*3"-'4-é¥ i" h ggf_ macom 1:0, Lmns _ _ ' 9; .'792
me;
wow x. urrm. aka Malcolm x is a key figure in the
HYO who until recently was Minister and New York leader ofMosque #7 of the Nation of Islam N011 and a national repre
of ELIiAH neanso, national and worlu leader of the ROY.
MALCOIM L 'I'LE was suspended by ELIJAH MJI*iAI~!MF:ID B81-'1? in Pei-°m1?91'a1963, because or a remark made by him in New York City on 12/1/53,
ta the effect that the assassination of President KENNEDY was
an instance or "chickens coming hornato roost .-I
I
FROM: SAC, HEW YORK
' 3UEJE¬T
92
sentatir _
on 3/8/Eu, MALCOLM LITTLE announced that he had broken
with ELIEAE-MUHAHMAD and the NOI as a result of his continued
suspension from the N01 an-:1 indicated he was organizing a
politic-ally orienteé "black nationalist jg3&1 F"- In thii
connection MALCOLM LITTLE held a press conference 1}:OO BJI.
at the Park Sheraton Hotel, New York City on 3 12/64. The Bureau
was aiviseel bf this by New York teletype 3/'12 614 and New York -
airtel and letterhead memorandum 3/.13/613.aw
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on 3/12/51¢, 5.,-.3 s llwere assigned tr snperviec' to u cc.
cover a press conference ed - '~ ca e. a. e r .aL0OLM LIETLE.
It appeared certain that LlTTl8 would announce his plans tor the
formation or s nan group.
were to be formed pertinent
information necessary to future investigation would he sorely
needed, particularly such data as the name, location,
membership, finances, meetings and aims. It would seam
imperative that capable agents be present to obtain any pertinent
information divulged at this press conference and secure such
information with utmst discretion rather than rely on sketchy,
incomplete and perhaps inadequate news accounts of the
conference. Through decisive investigation and as a result of
careful detailed planning objectives of this conference more
obtained. as s result of seizing this fortuitous situation, the
Bureau was expeditiously advised or MALCOLM LITTLE's new
organization, Muslim Mosque, Inc.It a new organization
Knowing MALCOLM LITTLE's reticence at revealing
identities of others and the need for identifying "followers"
emphasis was placed on photography. Familiarity with press
conferences gave confidence that LITTLE would read from a
prepared text, which could later be secured. Covering this
facet of the investigation these agents alternately took
photographs and notes on questions asked and answers given by
LITTLE. Taking advaniage of artificial light supplied by the
television cameraman 22 photographs or known Muslims, suspected
Muslims and/or current and suspected followers or LITTLE in the
audience were obtained. The excellent quality or the
photographs will present no problem in effecting neededidentification. A ¢..__
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Also durinz-th P995
able to directly ask
location of his new
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The
he attributed
execution and
as well as agility in aiszing upon every
further advantage.-
It is felt that this watt r is wart commendationazd it is rsco:-zznended that SA$and S be cozmcncd
for the high degree of reaourc ness, ingen and
initiative they manifested on this occasion.
grin: nomzsrlc INTELLIGENCE DIVISION .1111 3/31/64 _
hlhigh degree of success in this operation??? V
to the prelinina iwlafmim-; and resovi-zeta
imaginative implementation or those plans,
opportunity for
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portining to t r aveno a mucouktrrrm I - 0""i Philadelphia and
1 new minister for tA - ' ne'xo1
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23/ 25/64 = ' ~
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3/26/64
3 26 B4
This apparently raters to a press conference held byit restaurant in Chicago on 3/26/64, at which time
n tion riticized MALCOLM L1'1"1'I.-E and his new orga iza .was prev ously covered in a letterhead memorandum whichwas forwarded to the Bureau by Chicago airte]. dated 3/27/64 !
3/26/64
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according to papers intends to opera are . .
IALCOLI has cenente in this regard to date.
Chic o 101-ted and further pertinent -noI8 bqbdevelopeen e orearded the Bureau an received in
appropriate connunication.! _ ~
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e to in that I
Information regarding dieeenaion and change! in the -
leadership in the Philadqahia Temple has been previouely
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3/26/B4 .
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_ FOIPI IIELETEII PIGE liF0l'l1OI QIEET
Psptsl withheld entirely at this location in the le. One or more of the following statements, when _
indicabd. explain this deletion.
Deleted under exemptionlsl ._ _ _ _ _ with no segegahle
material available for release to you.
Information pertained only to a third party with no reference to you or the subject of your request.
Information pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.
Documenttsl originating with the following government agencyliesl _ _ _ c. c
_ _ _ __ _c __ _ _ _ __ , was/were forwarded to them for direct response to you.
Page s! referred for consultation to the following government agencytiesl; __._______.___...._
g ' g_ _ _ _ as the information originated with them. You will
be advised of availability upon retum of the material to the FBI.
Pnge sl withheld for the following reasonlslz
_ _* --l . Q _ 7 _ _ W7 _ 7 __
For your information: g _ _
The following number is to he used for reference regarding these pa s_ o /¢>1>:.§.Z£~l1_/-AI-T x2...;..¢ 1/?+;.%,o¢;.r g
DELETEIJ PAGE S!
NO DUPIJCATION FEE
FOR THIS PIKE
Flll-I
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open for thoee aaart cocky deceivera. _IUIAIIAD told hie to_ E=_' _throw than in the atreet aa eooa ae he fine than,-g4 " '_
Chicago ia not including the above information in a e.letterhead memorandum at thia tile. The above il being hnughtto the attention of the Bureau and interested officea eo thatthey nay be aeare of developments taking place regarding IALCBIILITTLI and regarding disaoneion in the Philadelphia temple. It il felt the above information is not complete enough to- put in a letterhead memorandum and it officel' }, receiviii same will be able to cover i
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The "New York Herald Tribune" issue
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Assails A Leader or March . The article
stated that, in answer to charges by
Senator Strom Thurmond, Bayard Rustin
admitted Joining the young Communist
League YCL! in 1936. Rustin also
reportedly stated that he broke completely
with the YCL in June, 1941.
The YCL has been desi hated pursuantto Executive Order 1050.
The "Daily worker", issue or
February 25, 195?, page 1, column 1,
contained an article which stated
that Bayard Rustin, Executive
Secretary, War Resistera League, ;?_
was one of the eight non-communist ;q**§"
observers at the Cormmnist Fart: _
national Convention in 1957. ;
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On March 12, 1963, Malcolm X I-1111119publicly announced the formation oi
Muslim Moquc, l'.nc0I'pOIt¢¢» @119philosophy of which will be black
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I-0 4 URGENT A-IA-64 ANS!AJ'IR£C1OR I4! I100-399321!
FRO! NEH YORK I105-8999/IALCOLN K.Ol.I11'L!, . AKA$1-1-z_i-_,__
IS-NOI
LITTLE {RIDER ALIAS NALIN SNABAZZ, IITN PASSPORT NIIBER0
THO NINE I-OUR TNO SEVEN FIVE, -DEPARTEDHJFN INTERNATIONAL c
oat iivd Ar SEVEN o-c1.ocx nu, APRIL tuxrmzzn, LAST, naom Q _
LUFTHANSA GERNAN AIRLINE FLIGHT FOUR ZERO ONE FOR FRANNHJRT, BERNANT¢
to nsrnnt ranuxrunt on mm. rounm-za 1u§mrr,_1-"on cnmo, sewn.
LITTLE HAS ONE HAY TICKET UITN ITINERARY». NEI YORK TO FRANNF 5 -
IA ARABIA TO CAIRO. RETURN DATE UNKNOWN;J
to cnxao, to JEDDA, snun ,
In nose c., RALLY on APRIL 1w:Lvz, LAST, LITTLE ANNOUNCED AT NUSLH
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Date: 4/15/54
Transmit the Eollovrinq in s e H . 3. Pia; an oi dd e
A TILVia I , i rvrmreiyer uniaiefnauug! i 5 1, W------------ "sf*"'-"""'-'"";,3f_Iff3._";- =*"T,?9@d*En*U mo: maacroa, rm 00-399:-121! _,_.._;~¢ -,1! a. .'=_r_fo Mnos: sac, vro oo-azaos! N:0g§_-1. _ 921§?_,,f__-,,_!_;~*~_,. ,lumen Q §~:T ?"'§= ' it Y18- #31" " ' oonm g,>,92 J *
t Reitel, 4/13/64, under caption "Muslin Mosque,Inc,, IS-I," advising IFO to check passport.records re
captioned subject.-up-|--1--11-11-_q-1-1
SUBJECT:
Enclosed are seven and three copies for Bureau
and New York, respectively, at LEI.
92 ort Oice, reviewed 4/15/64 by IC J!As subject has current passport, he; an rave ring validation period wit92out
notifying Passport Ottice, _ _ 92X
cc TO: . . . .u.wa...TREQ. R£c'o.-/=22 4/
MAY8 1954
i Bureau Enc1,7! $5
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, FEDERAL IUREAU or INVESTIGATION
wnsmca-onimc.
I 3"|_J'Af ;_,_- -':gum _ April 16, 1964;
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Passport tiles, United States Departnent oi State,
Iashington,D,O,, on April 15, 1964, retlected that---Ialcoll
I, Little Ialik I1-Bhabaaz! sas issued passport 0-5294216,
on April 30, 1962, at Her York Qity, '!'h_is sac not valid go;
travel to Albania, Cuba and those portions oi China, Iorsa
and Viet-Has under communist control. The passport will
expire on April 29, 1985 and say be renewed tor tso years,
Application dated April 27, 1962, at ies Tori:
City, listed the following:
' an-tn mu: '
Residence': ~_-' r
_ r
_ _ ,_ Parents :
' Filthel 2
llother!"'--
L11: . E2: | L, 1'1 | ¬."______ n
921 " Marital Status:
. r~'~.>".~':¢ elm}: .0 Lmji - L. J T.-1'=<s_ .9llay 19, 1925
w.ah.-., Rehraeka
' gkiifit Blnihurst_,_lj_e_s_Y_orh
Earl Little, born_ B.e¥nold§,[email protected].,..189_
Louisttlwiorton! , ,
b_<>_1;n M18. Br11=§-.§h_;_ ,|@.*92°
test Indies_ Z-_-.. ._- V »---.1_q.q,
Last narriedazléhuary 14,1958,tt De de 9 bot
His travel plans.7, ;-=___-. -1 am--no ,~ ;I"T.=1.=22§-.2. - '*~*~*"
indicated he intended to depart
the Port oi New York via air on Hay 3, 1962, tor a stay abroad
of one week for "tour-:i.si" and to visit the United 5..-=2:
Republic. . .. M _;-.The passport application Fora DSP-ll, revised ~"_{,~_,.--kc:-nmr, 1961, contains a_ regarding provisions o:l!
Section 6 or the Internal Becurity Act or 1950. Pages three
and tour or this tors, containing the warning, were detached
and it is not known it subject sas the warning.23-11 sun Street,. _
to Be a an rHa 5a'L19a4 "ne"£'ro11::Q1L ,K?
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. QFQ».- - _--. - -_ __.4. _.n .l__;.I. --"*7" ~--<'The person to he Ot1I18d is event or usltn or -*
accident was his site at 23-11 97th Street, Ilnhurst.
The tile contained an Affidavit of Inability to
Present Previously Issued Passport by subject, datedApril 27, 1962. This advised that he had lost hispreviously issued 1959 passport somewhere between his
oitice and hone shortly utter his passport had expired,
Bis physicai description was as ioiioiii
Six test, three inches
Broil
Brown
Muslin MinisterHeight:
Hair:
Eyes:
Occupation:
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. B o t The following ietornntion pr?1rided_byIbo has furnished reliable iniornntion 'n the
turninbed tor inte11igenoe'in1'ou-nation only iniornn oni , uni provided on 4/31/64. Additibanl intonation in thin e . A '
_ I gegerd ii-1_1 be provided-to the Bu_ren.u and interested oicon .
.~_ when developed. _ . .
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that IALCOI-I I.-I'l'I'L'I!
to be there priortr1P» as he knows hon 'A llUHA_llIAD.stnted -
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as he thought
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could have prepared the way by comzunications in order
hen but that he _ A
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and said that he
representati
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who will he theIUHAIIKD
to have things set up tor t could not
do so in a week or, ten days
told they were leaving undaythought they were leaving on said that '.
he thought things had been set up iron the other side
so that all they had todo V!-e to get aboard but that_
he was going to ally see that they get busy andcooperate withwhad been
-tited that oi.
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PB!~- .- - 4! . J3 " 1"» J
Date: 1l/15/ 61!
Transmit the follovrlnq in J W é
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11111--._q-1._-up;--p-n1__1
TO : DIRECTOR,
Paola: sec, new YORK 05-8999! IRE OI R
O MAY8'92SUBJ'EC'1': m-u.co1.u 1:. LITTLE, aka
IS -NOIat O0 : NEW YORK!
. ReNY teletype, airtel, and L1-111 da
aptioned, "MUSLIM MOSQUE, INC.; IS -FBI 00-399321!
°¢T-1».
Enclosed herewith for the Bureau are eight
copies of a LHM concerning foreign travel to Africa by
LI'1'1'I.-E. I-IE departed NYC on ll/13/61$, for Cairo, Egypt.
1 - New York_.§J "
gm <E¥'=!1:sinformati
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A.-,2 .- z -.' '?:|'** Urgtb srirrns nzmnrmzzvf oxglsrlcs . . T _.= _ e' e _,_, rnnsnl. mum or INVESTIGATIOII 5:.-,5; :-
921 5| - . t q
1l!_loolm_K. Little _ _ _internal Security - iiation or luau
in the Audubon Ballroom, Broadway and51!
New York, New York, on April 12, l961l, Malcolm Little
announced that he would leave during
a three week tour of Africa;
Malcolm K. Little
~ - -Mosque 192'm'nbe:r T, Hen York,
and 'a national representative or ElijahMinister of Nation of Islamthe next week for
gab
New York,
mhammaz. who fulfills speaking eng3ag-;e-
meats throughout the United States for
the latter.
The December 5, 19:33, edition of "The
Hex: York Times", a 120.11;-; newspaper
published in News Yo:-2:, New York,
contained an article on page 22 indica-
ting that Malcolm X had. been suspended
by Elijah Muhamnad. The suspension 1-res
This di
- "e~oum1 r~nm'A "
92 Ji|T1
SSIFIEDbased on a remark made at Hen York City
0° ,
e
oi the
gntion
of theument contains neither 1
ndatioms no: conclusions
lgureou of ;mreatl-Eederalr-','},,'§," F. New York, lieu York t_,_;-it
April 15,1964 ;f§*§Zé
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6" 6
Halcolzl K. Little
on December 1, 1963, by Malcolm X,
to the effect that the assassination
of President John F. Kennedy was an
instance oi the "chickens caning
home to roost."
On March 8, 1961:, Malcolm Little
publicly announced that he had
broken with Elijah Ihiiamnad and the
N01 due to his continued suspension
from the N01.
On March l2, l961l, Malcolm Little ~
publicly announced the formation of
the 1-malim Mosque, Incorporated, the
philosophy or which will be black
nationalism.
.". characterization oi the HOI and
-NOI Mosque Number 7, Hex: York, New
York, is attached hereto and all
sources therein have furnished reli-
able information in the past.
On 'pril lll, 19614, a Specie Men0
e_ ' R.-
in ,c in
an
r .= . . he zr u Investigation FI3I!
determined from an unlmown .,:a!q_u::.r!ers, Room 128, Hotel Theresa, HcufYorlcCity, that Little had departed on A 1-11 l3, l9o14, at7:00 p.m., via Lufthanaa German Airfinea for Africa.
their
JAirport, New Ci
numberaboard -at hm Puma! W is! o ,
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Malcolm K. Little
A This ight no to Franldurt, Gemamr, where
Shsbazz" was sch uled to make connections tor Cairo,
Egypt, with I-Iiddle Best Airlines, "8habezz" would
depart Frankfurt aboard flight number 788 oi the latterairline at 5:355g.lIn.,Apr.I.l ll}, 1964 due to arrivein Qt 1°: Pines April I-as DII=" *""= ' ° ' °no advan reae a, but appeared
~ at the ticket counter shortly before flight tine. ,
"Shabasz' had purchased a one way ticket 1'or_$l,3J0.00
cash Iran Ihited Arab Airlines, New York City. ms
itinerary is as follows:
New York to Frankfurt, Germany
Frankfurt to Cairo, Egypt
:. Cairo to Jedda, Saudia Arabia
_ Jedda to Cairo
, on April 114. 1961:. i%mtim and Hatura iza on e ce, John
. enn In ernational Airport, New York City,
~¬ advised that their records reflect that I-ialik Shabazz,
~ 23-ll 97th street, East Elmhurst, Queens, New York,
United States Passport number C291l275, departed at
. 7:00 pIm,, April 13,1964, for I-rank1urt, Germany,
- aboard Lufthansa flight number 401,
I-Ialcolm Little is described as follows:
I-talc elm K2 Little
Malcolm X, I-lalcolm shabazz,57¢-
.
1?.
- Name
" Aliases
Malik Shabazz, Iitlilt El- Shabazs C '
Race Negro Z
Sex Hale
= Ago Thirty-eight
wt
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5 -1}-BO!!!
Height
Height
Hair
Eyes
%1:°==°"
Characteristics
FBI Number
Passport Ntmbsr
Residence
Occupation
n"P .3,
5.. V 92:~.Fv _' ..= f'
_ -- .2G-P '. _
92
19, 1925 at
msha, Nebraska
Six toot, three and
one halt inches
110 pounds
Reddish Brown
Brow! -
Light
Slender
Hears glasses,occasionally tinted
O Z33 -1?23-11 97th Street,
East Elmhurst, Q!-92¢~-'-III»
Neu YorkFoxmdar and leader of
HE, Room 128, Hotel
Theresa, New York city
. __._ I ' . . . . :_
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-2%IBIGOI-.1! Little1. APPENDIX
NATION IF ISLAM -
In January, 1957, s source advised ELIJABMUHAMMAD has described his organization on a nationwide
- basis as the Nation of Islam and "Muhammad's Temples
of Islam". g
G1 July 10, 1963, s second source advised
ELIJAH MUHAMMAD is the national leader of the Nation of
Islam ROI!; Muhammad's Temple of Islam Nb. 2,5335
South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, is the national
headquarters of the NOI; anddin mid~l96O, MUHAMAD and
other ROI officials, when referring to MUHAMMAD's organizationon a nationwnde basis, commenced using either "Mosque" orgigmnle" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's Temples of- _
s am ,
_ The ROI is an a1l~Negro organization which was '
originally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan, MUHAMAD; claims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, tolead the so-called Negro race out of slavery in the wilderness
Of North America by establishing an independent black nation_
in the United States. Members following MUHAMMAD's teachings, and his interpnetation of the "Koran" believe there is no" '
such thin as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes are slaves5 of the white race, referred to as "white devils", in the
* United States; and that the white race, because of its-A exploitation of the so--called Negroes, must and will be5; destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon .
W In the past, officials and members of the NOI,q including MUHAEMAD, have refused to register under the 7
.~ provisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declaredA that members owe no allegiance to the United States.-
1... U ~ _
foastia"
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g_,_ M APPENDIX
NATION OF ISLMH
_ On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD
hed,92upon advice or legal cousel, tempered his personal
statements and instructions to*his ministers concerning
the principles or his organization in order to avoid
possible p secution.by the United States Government;
however, he d not indIcate~any-fundamental-changes in
the teabhings ' his organization.
On July , 1963, a third source advised MUHAMADhad early in July, I952, decided to de-emphasize the .
religious aspects or t e teachings or Islam and_to stress
the economic benefits to be derived by those Negroes who
Joined the N01. This policy change, according to MUHAMMAD,
would help him acqdire additional followers and create .
more interest in his programs. ,
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APPENDIX L.
NATION QE ISLAM
- museum i"F!, snrgixgngx §.L'1:;
On M87 3, 1963, a source advised that the Nation
°f Islam ROI! affiliate in New York City is known as
Mosque 7, also known as Temple #W, and is located at
102 west 116th Street, New York City. Mosque #7 is a .
part of the NOI headed by ELIJAH MUHAMMAD, with headquarters
in Chicago, Illinois. Mosque 7 follows the policies and
programs as set forth by ELIJAH MUHAMMAD.
The date Mosque éW'originated in New York City
is not known.
However, in connection with the origin of Mosque
#7, it should be noted that in 1953 a second source advised -that there was a temple of the N01 known to source then as
the Muslim Cult of Islam! in New York City located at 135th
Street and Seventh Avenue, as far back as 1947.
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lei Director -- ~ " ' ' ' _...--a-1: ¢:c*YF-3'55?Bureau of Intelligence and leeearo§__',;_;._1;_-511"?-3° mug:at --.-,;-.;:1'= 1- ""Z'.j-~,-».1sE- 1? Department oi ate 1-. WE S?_.moi_L__92 A4! /_ _ 92§1'§15- N.Iron: John ldgar Hoover, Direoto?;L/u6y,¢. w I _BnbJect: I. Ll'r':'::'n e °e" e 1 » a ?'§&s.2'I
There are encloeed tor the Department oi
State and the Central Intelligence Agency one copy eachoi a nenorandua dated April lo .1964, at Iaahinitlf, 0., and e memorandum dated the sane date at New ork,
lee York. _'lhe latter describes travel to Atrica in
which Little ie not engaged. -
Enclosures - 2 , -
Director Enclosures-2!
Central Intelligence Agency
92
' Attention: Deputy Director, Plane
1 - RBI York 05-3999! - I1 - Bonn Enclosures-4! See Note! 01-
/M
lncloaed are tee copies each ot the nomoranda
described above for your information, Since Little P
leaned to end no time in Gare and hae al -' 0 Iv " an! _ '
aade h t te to Mrioi 'Lit 1 lnded 1:: you hi mi Knorn molar, noun: _ y
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| _ -: ___.'_-- _. :_- .- ' - . , _ -i' ' '-¢- ..'---. . -.92__ ; V 1' 92 ' '_ .. ._ _ _,__ ._ . .__,,.__ 7____- I 0Reterencen is wade to the nenorsnduns "ma: April 15, -
19611 and April 20, 19614, concerning foreign travel by lhlcoll 92_I-ittle, I toner nations1_oi'_i'iciai of the _lI|,tiqn or Isl; ml!,I ._ ._. Q - . -. --|- - e; , . ___ _ k . _ ' u On March 12, 1961:, Malcolm Little »I Dubiicli announced the formation oi?» 'V /1 he Ill-Isl!-B: Mosque Inc. the ph.1.1oso§hy -mg! L92u¢92r§r which wi_11_ be f>1scu_ ilstionelisn. _~ 1 '
for one " was* ticket was a round trigoticlcet from New
and the coat 1' $1300. was paid in 'cashof purchase.a 92-92.. n " _n .92.i9292 I llfhq ii-lnnvgnvptell; LYLIJGI Wof the-....
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A-P I-kn lvlnulrnwll II-I 1-- F49211n|---Q QIIG LYQE LQ W' New York to Frankfurt} to Cairo, to Jed
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