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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PR1/ACT? ACTS SECTION
COVER SHEET *
I
SUBJECT: ST OKELY CARMICHAEL
FILE NUMBER: HQ 100-446080 SECTON A1
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Ei- New York info! 745':rom ronx g c oo o c ence, ew or , n une, .
The applic tion showed that he was single and his home add-fress New York City, ADOLPHUS §3 ,. w ose occupa on was listed as ,,_~cai;§éter,,-
» r sided at the above address. I
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gozésnv CANMICHAEL _~ 6 BY oonvro! - / '
RePHairtel to Director 6/9/64 captioned "UNSUB;
New Youth Organization. 0 be formed by Communist Party,June, 1964! IS-C.-'@!k92JX5Re irtel indicated that oneh from a . .Mississippi, telephone number 202 234-2606; would leave ,- fi"6m 0}_1i_o to attend a founding conve tion of a new CPYouth Organization in San Frmcisco. 92 I
92
92
. Investigation WTO determined that telephone number
202 234-2606 is listed for STOKELY CARMICHAEL, 1034 Euclid
Street, N.W,, Washington, D. C. WFO files reflect that
captioned individual has participated in civil rights
demonstrations in the past and that he has been affiliated
with the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee.
Review of records, Howard University, reflect
that STOKELY CARMICHAEL was born 6/29/41 at the Port of
Spain, Trinidad, British West Indies. He was admitted to
Howard University in the Fall of 1960 after graduating
f B Hi h S h l f S i N Y k i J 1960
K.
The file reflected that CARMICHAEL a "B" fstudent and graduated from Howard Universi? on 6/5 64 _ }receiving a BA degree in Philosophy. Q _ » _.
-
id @ Bureau Q i I / .- Phil delphia nmléi /_ :"' ,
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W00 100-40000 mmarwzé-m»~
-- ~ - - -gt 1 I H4 ii-A review of a file mgintaied by the Dean of
Students , Howard University , reflected various newspaper
clippings reflecting CARMICHAEL's activity in connection
with a sit-in demonstrationqat the Office of the Attorney
General, ROBERT KENNEDY, during March, 1962. An article
appearing in "The Washington-Afro" 3/17/64 indicated
STOKELY CARMICHAEL was at that time Chairman of the Student
Non-Violent Coordinating Committee in Washington, D. C."s
The file contained a recommendation for a "Senior-
Class Humanity Award," which stated in part that CARMICHAEL
had worked in voter registration in the State of Mississippi
"enduring manyhardships for his people." He was a member
of the Cultural Committee for Mississippi Negroes. The
recommendation also indicated that he was active in racial
demonstrations in Georgia; North Carolina; Danville,
Virginia; and Baltimore, Maryland. _The recommendation
stated that CARMICHAEL's work in "Civil Rights for his
people" made him a good choice for the.award.
Records at Howard University reflect the follow-
ing description concerning captioned individual:
Name: STOKELY CARMICHAEL
Race: Negro .
Complexion: Dark brown
Birth: 6/29/41, Port of Spain, Trinidad, BWI
_ Marital Status: Single .
Height: 6 feet l inch
Weight: 165 pounds -
Education: Howard University, BA degree, Philos-ophy, 1964 " '
Address: 1034 Euclid Street, N.W., Washington,
D. C. *c, 0Father: ADOLP S _ Li
The above is submitted for information and no
additional investigation contemplated concerning captioned
individual at this time.
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V. AIRTEL 7 7 j REGISTERED IO , P riority!
-.--..--.__-1__-
~_. SUBJECT: COMINFIL,._ smmsnm NON-VIOLENT .
. COORDINATING COMMITTEE
IS _ c . .
co; ATLANTA! /// ~92Re Atlanta airte/If, 5 19/66; Go "' .-
1 , T0: DIRECTOR, FBI 0o'-1139190!
Enclosed herewith for the Bureau are six
of an LHM concerning STOKELY CARMICHAEL
member of the National Council of the ECLC-_..-.-¢-----¢_-.--_._- Q
2 _ _/ "
FROM: SAC, NEW YORK 00:-1147963! '
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concerning
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o 1-New Yo@ureau Encls-Atlant mélc 3 M -»-~A{£NF%F&92H' >< naaalo MY 6 1 }_»V;__.:_ .v ' x .1-New YO§§ 4 1g3$g1 CARMICHA-EL! g;-qj ..1N"-" Y°" -1 AGENCY! Ass:-.»<>1<*:,"os1;s_.=sc. SE34: » [»=»-3-yam '__" e._" Atlanta . ' '
by Ssed
was 1'10
STOICELY CARMICHAEL.
W _V_ __ _ _ an».
Fiorthe Bureau d5, 4 , 4460888 3A review of New York files did not reflect any
_ subversive information identifiable with
-» CARMICHAEL not furnished previously
C3.ahe ioiiowing:O- -M" ""'" ""'
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' On 1/31/61+, the file reflected that had
no dependents. ~ ~ _
The Selective Service record was made availableb Colonel PAUL V. AKST, USAF, New York City Director.YThe zssue of "H hts 9 on 6/23/6.6, ', 4 I
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Additional informants w o a -CP membership and activity in the New York City area advisedduring May and June, 1966, that they could furnish no
information concerning them.
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InRqyJ%mgR¢yw New York, New York
File No. July 5, 1965
Bureau file 100-439190
New York file 100-l7963
Stokely Carmichael
The April, May, June, 1966 issue of "Rights,"
a self-described publication of the Emergency CiilLiberties Committee ECIG!, States that at the annualmeeting of the National Council of the ECLC, which was
held in New York City on April 23, 1966, "Stokely Carmichael,organization executive, Atlanta," was elected a member of
the National Council of the ECLC. ,
A characterization of the ECLC is attached
hereto.
. X
This ocument ooutairs neither
recommendations nor conclusions
of the FET. It is th= nroporty
of hp .1-6 is 10'-r-.92:='I 2.0 your
age u,. it a z 1"» qnW¬6tS are
not to be di>..,_-.c;-oltaide
your agency.N All HlF0,RMATl0N,COMAm£B
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Stokely Carmichael
APPENDIX A
5* 1. '
i EMERGENCY CIYIL_LIBERTIES,QOMMITIEE ' _
The "Guide to Subversive Organizations and__ Publications," revised and published as of December l,1961, prepared and released by the Committee on Un-American Activities, United States House of Represent-atives, Washington, D.C., contains the followingconcerning the Emergency Civil Liberties Committee:
"Emer
Ill.gency Civil Liberties Committee
The Emergency Civil Liberties Committeeis an organization with headquarters inNew York, whose avowed purpose is toabolish the House Committee on Un-AmericanActivities and discredit the FBI. * * *
The committee finds that the Emergency
Civil Iiberties Committee, establishedin 1951, although representing itself
as a non-Communist group, actuallyoperates as a front for the CommunistParty. It has repeatedly assisted, bymeans of funds and legal aid, Communistsinvolved in Smith Act violations andsimilar legal proceedings. One of itschief activities has been and still isthe dissemination of voluminous Communist
propaganda material.-
'FRANK WILKINSON was called as a witnesswhen he appeared in.Atlanta as-a represent-ative of the Emergency Civil LibertiesCommittee to propagandize against theCommittee on Un-American Activities andto protest its hearings. In 1956 WILKINSONwas identified as a Communist Party member by aformer FBI undercover agent within the Party.Summoned at that time to answer the allegation,his reply to all questions was, "I am ; -g_; answering no questions of this committee."This also became his stgck reply to questionswhen he appeared during the Atlanta»heanings.'¥ * * WILKINSON has since been.ccnvic;ed-of I ~ __
contempt of Congress and sentenced to one year~ in jail. ~~ - .
. _ 2 _4
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Stokely Carmichael
g.APPENDIX
EMERGENCY_GIVIL LIBEBQIES COMMITTEE §CQNTDl
_"~ ~,_.,.~,,>- N-.-v--v_ ... ~. 74 .. .,...<........~»._~........., <.,-,.,...,...,..-....¢..V.. ,._.,Disputing the non-Communist claimof the organization, the committee finds
that a number of other individuals
connected with the ECLC also have beenidentified under oath as Communists. ~
* *»
Committee on Un-American Activities,
Annual Report for 1958, House Reportl87, March 9, l959, pp. 34 and 35.!
To defend the cases of Communist law-breakers, fronts have been devised making
special appeals in behalf'0f civil
liberties and reaching out farbeyond the confines of the Communist
Party itself. Among these organizationsare the * * * Emergency Civil Liberties
Committee. When the Communist Party
itself is under fire these fronts offer
a bulwark of protection. ' Internal Security Subcommittee of the
Senate Judiciary Committee, Handbook forAmericans, S. Doc. ll7, April 23, 1956,P. 91.!" It .
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All TNFORMAYIUN CONTANED - 555535,";-FR°M M- _ es gA¬¥ElNlS UNCLASSWIED i ¢...i,i
*$UBJE¢T= STOKEL ARMICHAELCHAIRMAN OF THE STUDENT NONVIOLENTCOORDINATING COMIVHTTEE SNEC! QINTERVIEW ON "FACE THE NATI '
6-19-66, SUNDAY I " .
~ Carmichael was interviewed by a panel of newsmen = _, '__consisting of Martin Agronsky, John W. Hart, CBS News and
' W James S. Doyle of the Boston Mass.! Globe, on "Face the Nation" "'
§WTOP Channel 9! at 12:30 p. m. Carmichael made no reference to
the Director or the FBI.
Carmichael, for the most part, was questioned
concerning recent inflammatory-type statements he made while '~.,
participating in the "Mississippi March. " He was specifically , "92_
asked what he meant by "black power," and answered that he meant /A / 192
that the Negroes in various localities in the South, such as Lowndes ' "
County, Alabama, should be in control since they greatly outnumber
the whites. When pressed as to how the Negroes should obtain control,
Carmichael at first stated it should be by organizing themselves '
politically and registering to vote. However, in response to an
l-inquiry as to whether he would use violence in obtaining this power,
heindicated that if the Negroes were prevented from obtaingcontrol
legally, they would have to obtain it in other ways. When pressed
further, he stated that if all legal means were exhausted, then violencewould be justified. ~ ~. L ' D _Y
L
1' It was pointed out to him that the use, of violence would
92 92 abe contrary to the actions implied from the name of the organization
which he represents Carmichael replied that "nonviolence" is a
"tactic" of SNCC as an organization, but is not necessarily his, or
the tactics of other individual members of SNCCX I Mr. DeLoach _ W3 - Mr. Wick ~ EX"* CONTINUED - ovER!_
Z-92Mr*. Ros"én"i" _,17_-cl Jog »- /n. »~ - _ Mr. Sullivan Ric / C ,p_
JCF;jer, <8! 9 ~'UL"-261965, --__RE " . *
Q 8 *2 330?; 1 .
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7 7 _ ___
M. A. Jones to.Wick memo
- RE: STOKE-LY CARMICHAEL
He was asked about a statement he had previously madethat the Negro should not be fighting in Vietnam. He replied by statingthat the black people should not be fighting in Vietnam for another. people's freedom when they Negroes! do not have such freedomsat home. He declined to state that he would urge a mass desertion92by Negro troops, but felt that this question would have to be decided
v by each individual.
In connection with his statement that all court housesDin Mississippi should be burned down, Carmichael stated he meantthis "literally" and not'figuratively. " By this he claimed he meantthat the old "red neck sheriffs" in Mississippi should be cleaned out. _92
The interview closed by Carmichael giving the reasonswhy he and SNCC representatives did not attend the recent White Houseconference on civil rights. He mentioned the following as some of hisreasons: 1. Racism was being conducted by the whites in Americaand not the blacks and so there was no reason for Negroes to attendthis conference. 2. President Johnson's image was at it lowestebb and he, Carmichael, felt the President was just using them Negroes!.In reply to an inquiry concerning this last statement, Carmichael notedthat this White House conference was a "phony. "
RECOMMENDATION; t
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_ _ July 18, 1966 _
81gI!Ué¬;ilIIC8AIL_ Born: June29,1I9It
Trinidad, Ieat lndiee
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ylHo inretigation has been conducted by the I5!
pertinent to your inquiry concerning the captioned individual,However, a review oi the tiles oi this Bureu reveals thefollowing intorntion which appears to relate to the subject
0! your inquiry,
In 1961 Btokely Carmichael was arrested tor
trespassing by the Jackson, Iieeieeippi, Police Departmentduring the "Ireedn-Ride" type demonstrations. He wassubsequently convicted and eentenced to tour months in jail,
which ran euepended, and fined $200. 57_337-1135!
L
. Carmichael was alao arreted that sane year by the
Baltimore, Iaryland, Police Departaent tor trespassing duringan attempt to integrate Baltiaore, Iaryland, restaurants with
several other individuals. The disposition or this charge is
H" 1m°'11- 51-6-3-3-162!
- The larch 17, 1962,tieeue of "The Iashington Poet," 92Page 2, contained an article captioned "Three Ivioted at CB. bnnedy Ottice Atter 8it~ln to Pueh U. 8. Action." Among ;
thoee evicted was Stokely Caraichael, who stated he represented ifthe Student Hon-Violent Coordinating Committee BNCC!. "5 -6-53-;_q_-,_§6! g
i The records 01 the Bureau ot Special Services,Ree York City Police Department, retleet that Stokely Carmichael, _a etati member or 8860, one arrested on June 24, 1962, and . I
charged with being loud and boiateroua during a labor disputeat Beth Israel Hopital, Ree York City, which eae picteted by *
Local 1189, Boapital Ihployeea Union. - _;. 92 ,.. at4-4--~
O g a1 a d 1 - Secret Service See NOTE pa 9. "1 3,.-9Rgguégt regeived - 7/6/66 _ 1 ~ ,2?-6, QX§iJBL:O1O@ E_Q'..3.Z_. '6 '" "$/L10 weit-! - EX-113 /0 6 1, mt 1*9292 Q I539? V ¢¢ _ 92WV: v W ' - A N
This dacunieutieonieins*neiieTf¬commende¢ion n eonclusions of the FBI. It is the pro any of the FBI, and isllganed to your agency; it and its contents me stHbuted outside your ogen _. 1%. reply is result of check» o FBI investigative files. To check arrest r est must be submitted to FB?'Iiientifica¢ion~Divisi0g.,___ingerprints are necessary for positive check. . ' ' _ ' '
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Stokely Carmichael
A review of a tile maintained by the Dean oi Students,
Howard University, Iashington, D. C., contained a recoendation
for a "senior class humanity award," which stated in part that
Carmichael had worked in voter registration in the Btate oiIississippi, "enduring many hardships for his people." He was
a member of the Cultural Committee tor Mississippi Negroes.The reconendation also indicated that he was active in racial
demonstrations in Georgia; North Carolina; Danville, Virginia;
and Baltimore, Maryland. 00_439190_168!
The October 24, 1963, issue of "The Daily Cardinal,"campus organ at the University of Wisconsin U1!, carried an
article that Stokely Carmichael would speak on October 25,
1963, on the UV Campus, his speech being sponsored by theContemporary Affairs Forum CA?! . '
Attached are two reports 01 Special Agent- at llilwaukee, dated lay 27, 1964, and November 25, 1964,respectively, captioned "Communist Infiltration or Contemporary
Aftairs Forum CAF!," containing background information
P°=rd1"8 cAF- 00-440934-6, 7!
On November 13, 1963, a confidential source
furnished reliable information in the pst
of the Iisconsin 8ocia1is' Club ISC!
A characterization oi ISO is attached, which also
contains background information regarding _ . 00-441993-1, Pg. 5!
i You are to refer to the report oiSpecial Agent t Hilvaukee dated ember 21
8 additiona!
background regarding which was sent to your
SQOBOY 011 JIBURPY 17, 19660 00_441993_24!1965, captione
IIIIIIIIII
On Septeaber 24, 1963, confidential sources who havefurnished reliable information in the past advised that amongthose individnalsat_the-Eton: High£8cboo1 or Science, Bronx,~~____ _____~ »- - - $~,l _ _!_- _.,
,.,,,_i.,...._. .....,- . IV ~. ..,_-»-».~._.-5»-y-,.mn~-m-, mo~aW_, r-*7 |~_--J >, "{_~Y '17- 1:- WI '1-_~_.-1-~_~:v--=--;~¢-;->_ -_-;_-.¢y _ __ ~IMF! -- I v~¢»<... <~1n- e .;_ -_--- - ~7'7 _7_77________ '_____ ___ ___ ' "' " ~ »-.-u,.¢._...,,.
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Stokely -Carmichael .
New York, who in their opinion had been; "devoted to left-wiactivities, was one Stokelgy Carmichael, 'Bronx, New York, a graduate ot the class of 1980. Accordingto these sources, Carmichael, a Negro, was a close friend to ' the former General-Secretaryoi the Communist rty, USA, Eugene Dennis, new deceased.' l00~442529+32-656; 157-1676-447!
_ You are requested to refer to the report ofSpecial Agent _ at Little Rock, datedJanuary 28, 1965, captioned Communist Inuence in RacialHatters, Internal Security - C," containing additionalbackground information regarding the above matter, which was
sent to your agency on February 9, 1965. 00_442529_32_656!
On Kay 12, 1964, Stokely Carmichael was arrested byKaryland State Police at Cambridge, Iaryland, as a result of _k
demonstrations in that city.
Attached is a memo dated Kay 14, 1964, at Baltimore,
Maryland, captioned "Demonstratiors for Equal Accommodations,Cambridge, Iaryland, lay 13, 1964," which contains background
information regarding the above arrest. 57__6_3__1o_12-,9! _
On Hay 24, 1964, Carmichael aud Q_ all affiliated with sncc, were arrested on traffic
charges by the llaryland State Police. Disposition oi these
Ch8!g08 1.8 81012 krlOWn-
Your attention is directed to the aforementionedattached memo dated may 14, 1964, at Baltimore, Ilaryland,captioned "Demonstrations tor Equal Accommodations, Cambridge,Maryland, lay 13, 1964," containing some background information
retarding S - .
On August 4, 1964, Carmichael was arrested by theBolivar County, lississippi, Sheriffs Qttice on a charge of
distributing handbills without .g permit. Disposition of thischarge 18 00$ knQ'ne 4_252g3_3!
On January 27, 1964, a source furnished a leafletentitled "Dialogue for Peace," describing a meeting to be held~-0anu_§iyi,_26g,j§l964;'r at**tbe-I'iret-Congregational Church, 10th» and<6 8treeta"§92'orthire"et_, 1Iashingto11,,,I1.__C. This leaflet indicatedthat one Stokeley Carmichael was among" several1individL1&15.serving 1as part of the Id Iioc Committee on Arrangements. 1 "* '* _S '
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Stokely Carmichael
Attached is a memorandum dated Janary 29, l964,at Iashington, D. 0., captioned "Yieit oi Soviets Invited byNtional Committee tor Ron4Violent Action, 1964," containingadditional iniorntion regarding the leailet captioned
D1810QU8 £9? PUCUQ 05_126960_7!
On October 14, 1965, Stokely Carmichael was arrestedbyihe Fort Deposit, Alabaea, Yolice Department on charges ofleaving the scene oi an accident and reckless driving. Thedisposition or these charges is not known.417562-56; 157-6-61-15-1027!The January 13, 1966, issue oi the "Chicago Sun-Times, n daily Chicago, Illinois, nevsaper, indicated that StokelyCarmichael or the SHCC would be a featured speaker at aconvention oi the Committee for Independent Political Actionat HcCormack Place in Chicago, Illinois. You are requestedto rater to menoranda dated January 14 and 17, 1966, at Chicago,Illinois, captioned "Committee for Independent Political Action,Security Hatter - Iiscellaneoue, Information Concerning,"containing background information regarding this Comittee, which
were sent to your agency on January 24 1986. 06-444811-e and 1!
Attached is a memorandum dated February 15, 1966,regarding aforementioned Conittee and containing additionalbackground iniormation on this Committee. ~oo_444s77-8! _ On February 2, 1966, j Industrial Security, Plant Protection, United Technology lgrL<:JCompany UTC!, Sunnyvale, California, advised Agents oi the 1FBI on that date that one busload and 35 carloada, comprising 3approximately 130 people appeared at the Coyote Plant oi TC 'with signs and leaflets. ? noted the demonstrationwas spearheaded by the Sta ord Committee ior Peace in Yiet Ram.At the demonstration, one Stokely Carmichael, who identiiied ,himself as an organizer for the Black Fanther Party oi Alabama, 1gave a short speech. Be related that he belonged to the society fof nen and to no-one else. Be vent on to any that he did not Rlove America or uniformed America." l
The Stanford Committee for Peace in Yiet Han hasparticipated in previous demonstrations against U.S. policy in § *'Viet Ram andnie considered by Stanford University to he a
pacifist-type§tudent»and teacher organization-
' 05-i38315=11s-2403!H» _m*f
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Stokely Carmichael
~ A On February 5, 1966, the "Independent Journal," adaily newspaper published in San Rafael, Calitornia, stated inpart that Carmichael made the following statements:
Our country does not run on reason; it is run onviolence. That: the reality or how things are done here."
" It is to my benefit-to get the Negro out on thestreets to stop the machine which is keeping no from my rights.Whether they do it by marching or singing or dancing or
fighting is irrelevant.
Carmichael was quoted as stating: "Being non-violentis a personal thing; I night be non-violent but I wouldn't tryto push that on to the people I an trying to organize. Itthe people were out there, ready to fight ior their rights, -I certainly vou1dn't say that they should all he very nice andnot hurt anybody. I'd tell them to get vhat they deserve.
When asked would he try to prevent the civil rightsnoveent tron breaking out into widespread violence, Carnichaelretorted, "Oi course not. This uonviolence bit is Just aphilanthropic hang-up. I don't see why people keep thinkingabout that. The violence is inevitable. I dont try to atopthe tight. I try to prepare the people I an organizlhg so thatwhen the fight cones they will be able to win it."
£157-6-47-10-775! Our tiles also reflect hat Carmichael is the rounder
and director or the Black Panther Party.oo-4s9199A! 05-12815-2408!Attached are tour neaoranda dated larch 7, 1966, atMobile, Alabama, captioned "Black Panther Party, Lowndes CountyFreedo Organizatiod By 6, 1966, at Birmingham, Alaban,captioned "Black Panther Party, Greene County, Alabana lay 6,1966, at Iobile, Alabama, captioned "Black Panther Party"; andlay ll, 1966, at Birmingham, Alabaaa, captioned "Lovndee CountyFreedom Organization, Black Panther Party lass eeting ay 3,1966," containing background information regarding the BlackPanther Part1. 57_4825_3,4,5 & 6! " _
s it g *' > -l _
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Stokely Carmichael
On by 23, 1966, a confidential source who hasfurnished reliable information in the past advised that BtokelyCaraichael has stated tht he will noon start a Black PantherPolitical Party aovenent in Southwet Georgia, similar to theone which was operated by BICC in bowndee County, Alabama, which -urged heroes to stay away fro! the polls particularly during _
the recent Alabama Democratic Primary. o0_439190_623!
On lay 25, 1966, a confidential source who has 6furnished reliable information in the past indicated thatity Council on BoueiStokely Carmichael _
Attached is a memorandum dated Bay 25, 1966, atNew York,captioned New York Comittee to Coordinate theBlack larch Against the White House Conference on Civil Rights,June 1-2, 1966, Iaahington, D. C.," containing background infor===*1° >1 W¢M¢1 -
7-55 - 8! AThe lay 1?, 1966, morning egition of "The
Constitution," an Atlanta, Georgia, daily newspaper,
an article on page one by-lined Bill Shipp, entitledLewis, Iornan Replaced; Views Blaned. This article
tht at a meeting of SOC lenders held Iy l3, 1966,Rashville, Tennessee, Stokely Carmichael was electedtlantacarried
"SNCC's
reflected
near
to succeed
John Levis, Rational Chairnn of SNCC and Ire. Ruby Davie Smith
Robinson was elected to succeed James Fornan as the Executive
Secretary of SNCC.
The Hay 24, 1966, issue of "The Atlanta Constitution"contained an article which reflected that Stokely Carmichael,newly elected chairman of 88CC,told newsman at a press conferencein Atlanta that if the group cannot obtain its aims throughpeaceful means, it any resort to violence and SRCC would concentrate
on building the Black Panther Party. 0Q._43g19Q_.5g7!
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Stokely Carmichael _ A
Carmichael in protane terns but would not elaborate on -
reasons tor his dislike ct Cnrniehnel or the reasons tor which
Carmichael would be attacked by the Communist Party.
00-442529-94-1867!
V tor background iniornntion regarding 81¢,' you are
requested to rotor to the following attached reports: .
too reports or Special Agent
dated larch 20, 1964, and Septenber 28, at Atlan a,captioned "Coumnist Infiltration oi 8866, Ié - C."Report of Special Agent dated b '
December 31, 1964, at Washington, D. . ., cap oned onannist
Infiltration of SNOC, I8 - O.
Report oi Special Agentq dated%§65,cn: Milwaukee, captioned "Commn s ntiltrntion
Report Q: Special Agent datedFebruary 4, 1966, at Atlanta, capt oned "Comma t Infiltration
of snoc, rs - c." .
mm-r or sȢ<=1=1 Annie datedKareh 25, 1966, gltogaslgngtgna D. 0., captioned "ConnmnistInfiltration oi , - .
You are r es ed to refer to report or »
Special Agent dated Icy 28, 1965, at
Atlanta, captioned s ntiltration oi SE00, I8 - C,"
for additional background information regarding 82100 which was _sent t0 your KKQIIQY QB £3119 9, 127, 147,
567 601X!1o9u%3e21?.86§, dtokely Carmichael was one ot the leaders
in a "larch to Jackson, lissiosippi." Onlnne 16, 1966,
Carmichael was arrested at Greenwood, Mississippi, when he
attempted to have the participants in this larch erect n tent
on the property of a liegro school in Greenwood, Iliaeissippi,
atter having been denied permission to do so by school authorities.
The disposition or this arreot is not known.57_.6_54._g3! cJune 22,
ot SE00,
s '9292 Z, Our tiles also contain the following additional
s S1
E92andandeacriptive, <18-14! ,3-jezarding Carmichael:~y~=~~e»»sl;ll@ . _ 9292 ,. s 92;~~essdrl,i92l,§
7--_~¢-_
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Stokely Carmichael
1.i.as:.e. Q1 iili.92 -
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W71? Ax * **-~e+;_1_iiQ__ | _ %~~-*__ _ 92___92_
Rene
Date of birth
c1z1=éhE1§
' Height
WeightRace
Sex
Hair
Eyes
Build
Iarital status
Service
Education
Address
Father
Mother
Sisters
This memorandum can be
upon removal of the enclosures marked
Enclosures 7!82¢.
ri&&92&%lxm}o 3
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8toh ichae1 792 '3 f V
June 2 1941
Iii z Q Y°rk| ' '
low York, on parents naturalization
601$! .
165
Negro
Hale
Black
Brown
Slender
Single
Rene, registered with Local
Board 26, Bronx, Class 28,
.§§3_§Q;2=il:§Z§. i
Howard University, graduated A44BA in Philosophy ' '
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NOTE: This memorandum classified "S et" inasmuch as
enclosed reports re Stokely Carmichael om Butiles 100-439190,
Serials 91, 127 and 567 and information contained in Bufile .
157-6-3-1279 so classified. Memo may be downgraded to ,_
"Confidential" upon removal of enclosures marked "Secret" inasmuch -
as information obtained from Bufiles 100-441993 and contained
in this memo so classified.
Carmichael has been critical of the Bureau in the
past and made derogatory references to the Bureau over a CBS
News Special report on 7/1/64, stating the FBI never did"a damnthing," and that the FBI had been most derelict in the field of
civil rights. Carmichael was also critical of the Director in
an article which was read into the Congressional Record by
Congressman Ryan, D! of New York. 2-109-384, 58 and 83!
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In Reply, Please Refer toFile No. July ,
.
RE: PUBLIC RALLY,FARMVILILE, VIRGINIA, "
JULY 19, .1966, 7 P.M.,
STCKELY. CARMICHAEL,National Director, Student -
Non - Violent Coordinating
Committee; Main Speaker
On July 1%, 1966, Rev, L. Francis Griffin, VirginiaState' President of the National Association Fbrthe Advancementof Colored People NAACP!, Farmville, Virginia, advised thatStokely Carmichael, National Director of the Student - Non-Violent Coordinating Committee SNCC! was scheduled to speakin Farmville, Virginia, on July 19, 1966, at 7 P.M.- He statedthat the rally was scheduled to be held on the school yard ofthe grade school in Farmville and he estimated 800 persons weré4_expected to attend. '
' The following were advised of the above information
on July 15, 1966: »
qm1o9tn Intelligence _Corps Group,k{!<:' U. S. Army, 1C ond, Virginia -
S. Secret Service,
Richmond, Virginia _
Virginia State Police, ,
Richmon irginia _ !
This document contains neither reconmendations norconclusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI and isloaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed
outside your agency. _ _ _
ML|NFUP92MAUN;g, ~am as ummasagtgaw
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Date: 7/29/66 _ | -F2 / .5Z _ E How forw.....................................--A A - A ' //nbsl Type in pluintext or code! 7 ' w»~By.....................i.......A I" RACIAL UN1,T
APPRUPPT . M"-'"""'@ ""~"""- as 5%?-¢~g,_ ' nv.w1'r19""=
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DIRECTOR , FBI
FROM: SAC , CHICAGO 57-§ F_,-'§SUBJECT: STOKE-LY CARMICHAEL_ RM
Divisions .
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/ ,_%§- Re: Chicago teletype, 7 tioned as Aove; Chicago airtel to Director, CC Atlanta and New MW92 ated 7/11/66, captioned "N01, IS-N01"; "CALL FOR SUMMIT 'f§_9292 ETING, MAJOR CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERS, by ELIJAH MUHAMMEDCHICAGO UNSPECIFIED DATERM" with LHM titled NOI, IS-N01." 1::New York airtel with LHM to Bureau, cc to Chicago, titled same as Chicago airtel and LHM above, both dated 7/25/66
Enclosed herewith for the Bureau are 15 copies
of an LHM pertaining to captioned individual. Copies"this LHM are being furnished the Atlanta and New York
'°' Chicago.Srgij sbutilized in LHM are as follows: / _,,_§li.-£1-» 67¢» W» aChicago D '
._./~~ M hn££,<,~~~? Q01;°$i_/6! EX_m2 /J] f/44/4___5X jW M2 59 /'/~ /-@' u _ a - Bureau Enc. 1 ! RM! REC 2Z_ _J _ A "4 - 25-330971! N01! - " ~» ,_,C ,' A§§{ZL----l57-~_---~---»~-v Cal-1- forWS_ummit Lieeting!'~+ ..._,__ Q ~<5 - 100-106670! MLK! I _ """*=' _ - 100-43874 scnc! CLN ' __ 9 1 5E § 1 t .,_926_ - New York Enc. 6! RM! , §;',, f.;;""'-V31 ' ":- , 6 i,"/ <§ C* 1"-R105-7809! N01! Pm"O";. "- g _ . .' . -. Q , . CORE! ,,=,»;'g, - 0.3- AM--1-e4_ iL {H » . /1 _§§§§§ 92_é5B]=Zf§3 § 47 A.5.a%"'
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tion furnished by the above sources could reasonably result
in their identificatio and compromisetheir future valueand effectiveness!¬Q Q
Chicago will furnish any additional information
re CARMICHAEIJS visit to Chicago on 7/28/66 in form suitable
for dissemination.
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CUNFI NUAL
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In Reply. Please Rafa to
FileNo. _
Chicago, Illinois
J L 7 02 9'/yéé ONFID NTLAL
plains, 1 I¥? a7 C. I Hing: 1- 0 $557055gg | ..g1m£YH§:1;_gcmnL -....'.;;. -é;'é8;¢s:an- " -0 .. - InSF &{Ua5-5:-3/4/F'7 - 1.. .n5£ ..-,.u*'/% bconfidenti source , whq_~T{82F L . has iurnis e re ia e in ation in the pasgiiadvisedtqkely Carmichael, national chairman of the t dent Non
Committee SNCC! 'Coordinat
92 10.00 a.m.
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,0 _ Y 2:00 to 3:00 p.m.92"'"' ' *
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Carmichael, while in Chicago,
of the Deacons for Defense and Justicewas presently in Chicago
Press conference at the
office of the Oakland
Committee for Community
Improvement, 3939 South
Drexel, Chicago _
Taping of television show
for presentation on
"Kup's Show", Chicago .
Speech at Orrington
Hotel, Evanston, Illinois
Speech, United Packingheuse
Workers Hall, 4859_South
Wabash, Chicago
Chicago
,,; 1
'7" f -" 1'
conclusions of tin FBI.
loaned to your agency;
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92
com: rrzaz. ,
ms; sroxnw CARMICHAEL C; _
Kconfidential
while in Chicago Carmichael
_ DDJ . Cain-i~chx.el
Packinghouse W =v..- 6
§O°l confidential "sour:-.=: , vvh.q:? yQl -was fur ishsd reliable information in the past Stokel} Carmichael,:ntiona1 chairman of SNCC, is in icag»
this a ta». andElij uhammad, Chicago basedieader of the Nation oi Islam N01!, ~ purposes of discussing ways their respective ~organizations might work together. Carmiehael revealed hisintentions to meet Muhammad during a video-taping session inr"Kus Show" which is presented on channel 7, ABC-TV, Chicage.The source stated Carmichael is presently on a speakingtour defining the term "black power", and how it relatesto the future of the Ne5.2. Y Carmichael emphasized atthis session that SNCC has not called for "separatism", butthat he did not want SHCC to join the mainstream of Americansociety "to Join the mainstream is to become white".
A characterization of the N01 will be iound inlater pagas.£§eurces utilized therein are all reiiab1e;]@Q92_
1U b <>0nfidential source]p "'~" §§£J[§ho has furnished reliab e information in the pasti sxcc # 1United Packinghnuse Workers Hall, 4859 Soutn abash, Chicago, on this date: _- 92
The meeting began at approximately 8§45 p.m. witha packed house, who paid $2.00 for admission. The audiencewas mostly Negro and i.'::;lud¢.=.d adults and youths.
CORFIDE IAL d
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CONFI¥ NTIAL
The source recognized the following:RE}_;SIOK§L¥,CA§NlChAEL
Chest rfhggineen, head of the West SideOrganization, C ica ; if '
_ Dicx Gregory, entertainer; _MLawrencqyéandry, national and Chicago chairman
of the organizati0n,ACT;- ,,Lou7hqu;e, local r5813 announcer and disc jockeywho acted as the aster of ceremonies for the meeting
I . Also present were four members of the DDJ,two stood on the platform and two acted as floor guards.
They were not identified by name.
Carmichael, the main speaker, proclaimed hispride in being black, and called for Chicago youths to endfighting among themselves. He praised'Black Muslim§'andstated SNCC and the Muslims should becomabetter acquainted.Concerning Elijah Muhammad, Carmichael lauded him as a
leader of a black race of people, and his followers aretrue Muslims not'B1ack Mus1imsas labeled by the white man.He stressed that he and SNCC would become better acquainted
with the Muslims.=
In summary, Carmichael's speech and other speechescentered around an explanation of the term "black power",and why Negroes needed black power. Carmichael pointedout the need for black power is generated by injustices andoppressions brought to bear on the black man by society.
Lawrence Landry, another speaker, spoke brieflyon the Negroes plight in Chicago. He expressed accord with-Stokely's ideaofthe Negroes need for black power. -
,- 3
v ,iee,-. g ~ courx NTIAL
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as = C ST0,l§ELY,A_CARliIC_iIAEL
_ Another speaker, Dick Gregory, during his speechread a writing which indicated injustices befalling Negroestoday would be reversed and befall the white man one day soon.
Gregory also mentioned recent Chicago riotingdirectly affected the stock market. In explanation, hestated that grocers in the riot area instead of ordering _40 canS~ of beans now they order two for he the grocer! ;knows not when the Negro may strike again. '1
The source pointed out during all speeches there
was no mention of natimalor Chicago SNCC's future plans.
To the best of sources recollection, the words 5
- civil rights were not used during the entire meeting,however, appeal was continuously made for a "black power" 1movement on a*hation wide basis. %
iIt was also noted by the source that seven or _eight unidentified teenage Negro youths, typical of Chicago's syouth gang members, continually applauded and spoke out ;
in agreement with all speakers.
Qa - confidential source , whoas furnished reliable in or t n the ast advised h PElijah Muhammad, has not had contactwith Stokely Carmichael.~Carmichae1 has not responded toMuhammad's call in eanly7July, 1966, for a summit meeting ofNegro leaders. Carmi haels public announcement in Chicag -late yesterday to me t with Muhammad was news to Muhammad 92k _
J . I .Regardi g the above-mentioned Muhammad call for asummit meeting, R0 Wilkins, National Association for theAdvancement of Colo e People NAACP!, national head,respondedto same by let er and in effect said Muhammad'sidea was good, but a- egzing was not feasible at this time. 0/}9292 It is believed Floyd E92Q%$Eissick, director, Congress of ¥%y'-AZ./ixinkRacial Equality CORE! re ied to Muhammad's letter also ineffect the same as Wilkins did, according to theg em Q-92
'* 4 - i s-.__ 77 U»
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'7wnformaticn in the pastadvised on July 29, 1966, ? Stoke-ly Carmichael had a conversation with a 'oung C
A20 member of the DDJ
affiliated _ .' » _ ._- -_
C C Q» Q!
. n
_ . CONFI>¬NTIAE :~
. RE: §TOKEL¥WCARMICHAEL _ .
The source pointed out Muhammad in view of Carmichael's
statementwill extend an invitation to Carmichaelto attend an affair the N01 contemplates holding August 28,1966, at the Interxntiaaal Amphitheatre, Chicago, noi , atwhich Elijah. Muhammad will be the featured. speake § .
ES -confidential source, who has furnished reliableflgbg
Socialist Alliance ~ Chicago YSA - C! member in which Carmichaelsaid he was very angry with the YSA and the way they were handlingthe Black Panther Party. Carmichael said he dns_not want theYSA pushing for the development of the Black Panther Parties and
does not want the YSA supporting his political development.Carmichael feels the YSA is making money selling Black Powerbuttons and that SNCC is not getting any of this money. Car-michael said he is going to New York City in the near futureand he will then bring up the matter with the YSA National Office.
A characterization of the YSA and YSA - C are to be oundin latter pages. LS:-urces utilized therein are all reliable; 9-'
A On July 29, l966,E=. confurnished reliable ' ' " tSOUICQ
f information in the pas
.6-y
eatured e source Qearned S
B.APl&Jhe
cllowing were re1ated' to hav¬ "*been present: ' /' "
males and one .
LNU Eegro male, a, accompanied by
came to Chicago with him
andegro
also
known as
Westside ACT,
associated wiexplain
s Westside during the*~~recent riots in Chicago. However, Carmichael, as a result ofconsuming alcoholic beverages, became slightly inebriated nd nottoo attentative. P c*~e C, C
- 5 - conrz rian
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RE: STOKELY_CARMICHAEL CONFID NTIALmcl '1 The source lernedtnat ins still present6 n D
,..,~..- ,..71> The Chicago "Sun Times" newspaper, Friday, July 29,1966, issue carried an article on Page 4, entitled "SNCC HeadPlans Muslim Contact" with subtitle "Carmichael, Dr. King Meet".
This article is set forth ver batum:
"Stokely Carmichael, national chairman of the
Student Non-violent Co-ordinating Committee, movedThursday to get a wide range of Negro leadership to
attend a Labor Day civil rights conference in Washing-
ton.
"Carmichael met here for half an hour with Dr.Martin Luther King Jr. and other representatives of '
the latter's Southern Christian Leadership Conference,Carmichael said he also was seeking a meeting 'inthe very near future with Elijah Muhammad, leader
of the Black Muslims.
"Dr. King Undecided -
"After the meeting with Dr. King, Carmichael saidthe Nobel Peace Prize winner had agreed to attend theWashington conference, but Dr. King later said he had
not yet accepted.
'1 will have to take it up with my board, Dr.King said. If the meeting came about, it would have
to be a united effort.
"Carmichae1's meeting with Dr. King took place at
the offices of the Co-ordinating Council or CommunityOrganizations. When he was asked what had gene on, "Carmichael told a reportegz That meeting was not public.
"Although the Black Muslims have been characterized -as an anti-white hate group seeking an independent, all- ~Negro nation, Carmichael said he would try to discuss ways
in which his grup and the Muslims could work together,' ____ n-r
- e - _ _Z_Q__}_IFl TIAL
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§B: ,STOKELY,CARMICHAEL conri NTIAL
The Fact Is...
"'The press tells us"they're violent; they're blacknationalist,"Carmichae1'said referring to the Muslims,but the fact is that the Honorable Elijah Muhammad is theleader o£a major organization of black people and I want
us to talk to him directly.
' "Carmichael revealed his plans to approach Muhammadguring a taping session for Kup's Show on Channel'7, ABC-
I .
-- "Carmichael and U,S. Rep. Adam Clayton Powell D-N.Y.! announced the prospective Labor Day weekend meetingWednesday at a press conference in Washington.
"Carmichael said 300 to 500 persons would be invitedto the meeting, including such 'conservative"Negroesas the Rev. J. H. Jackson, president of the National ' 'Baptist Convention, and U.S. Rep. William L. Dawson Il1.!,Democratic organization leader on Chicago's South Side.
"Speaks Here Twice
"Carmichael spoke at two meetings in the Chicago areaThursday. He is on a nation-wide lecture tour.' . q-._...,--»@"Y One of the meetings, in the Orrington Hotel inEvanston, drew about 100 persons, most of them white, 1/while an evening meeting at the United PackingheuseWorkers union hall, 4859 S. Wabash, drew a mostly Négroaudience of more than 1,000. ~ »
'"Carmichael was cheered repeatedly at the eveningmeeting. He called upon Negroes to understand the liesthis country has spread about black people. We have toset the record straight. . - - '
"A Hand Way""Negroes are told, he said, that if you work hard and sweat, you'll be a success. But you know that if we egot what we deserve for working and sweating, we'd run
the country.'*" e » _>,i
- 7 - CONFI 'IAL "' _sl_
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92
gr: STOKELY CARMICHAEL CONFIézNTIAL
"'We work hard--the-white man has us pick his cottonfor $3_a day, wash his dishes, dig his ditches, beporters in his banks and run his elevators for him--'and all we get is a hard way to go,' Carmichael said.
"'They oppress us because we're black and we'regoing to use our color to get out of the trick bag they put us in. You've got to be proud of beingkiack.'
"During his speech, some members of Carmichael'saudience shouted, Black power, black power. _
"Slogan Out Of the South.
"Carmichael first used that slogan in Mississippi,and it has become widely--and controversially--associatedwith Carmichael and the organization he heads.
"Carmichael.called on Negroes to build a movementbased on the color of our skins to free us from ouroppressors.' ._. n.i-._@m_ . pg
"Hesaid, We've got to build internal strength sothat if they touch one black man, taking his pregnantwife to a hospital in Watts, touch one black man inMississippi, or arrest one black man who rebels in theghetto and charge him with treason, we're gohig to move w
nto disrupt this country.92
, /4,"'What's going on in the cities of the urban North 1 !
is not rioting, it's rebellion. They keep ta1king.aboutextremists... the extremists are'the white people who are 1
forcing us to live the way we live. '
"'We don't have to obey any lawin making, especially if it keeps us down.- We have every
right to break it.' ,d "L~@é1a¢k"é¥Eé£a£1es' Zlzwlwwe didn't have.a part {
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Dear Mrs. Lee:
I have received your letter of August 21st and appre-
ciate the concern that prompted you to write.
You may be interested to knowthat matters regarding
naturalization and deportation are not within the investigative juris-
diction of the FBI. I have taken the liberty oi sending a copy of your
communication to the Commissioner, Immigration and Na ralizaontu
Service, U. S. Department of Justice, 119 D Street, Northeast,
Washington, D. C. -11
~=+'-:3 ;..5:-F*é@§*ev yours. I
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1.';1921'92;'192v192 cmqmqq nvnnnmnxnuvm r_§1r 92rv.1'9'v~Y-f1.fKw ' L .
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
In Reply-P1w=R=1w» Atlanta, donuts
W N hint 82, 1969
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or. 1*
In Rqly. Plea Refer At1l. ' °.° IIY18No. August 22, 1968
Title{W181 IIIILTIATXG OI
BTUDIIT IQ-YIGQHT
0®l9ZIl92'IIIG 111188IITEIIAL SICURITY - C
STOKE! CLHICKAHQCharacter SECURITY IATTII -' C
Reference Letterhead noaoundun preparedat Atlanta, Georgia, elated and
captioned as above. _
All sources except any listed below! whose identitiesare concealed in referenced communication have furnished reliable
information in the past.
1
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your agency.
92Th" 40¢-92l!!°l ¢°l'"¢|!928 "91"!" "Commendations nor conclusions of he I-BX. It ls the oropeny°1 "W FBI 90¢ 1' lblwd W Y0 ! qndyg it and Us contents are not to be distributed outside
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sac, no zoo-41mm!! Au ggwz-Qm£B' F3! I. . " "wan mac; §§.§;;;$;~§ {F3 .%kJ:E!;¢;£'2:;:nsaomx CARIICBAEL Q ~- " ""*'J~*-or-:>= -.-=.-u .-4 I3 -~ C ',='-_;';'_I- .n_°a_{ __92_Roauairtol, 8/18/66.. 7 B _D W 92 E
On 8/22/66, Ir. 3%! D. JOMSKI, Deputy Director,Passport 011100, 0.8. Do _ t oi Btato, Iaahi.ngton,D.G.,advised M t no passport application orrecord had boon r s'1om.Y CARIIIQIAH-. .v
8/23/86
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Information in no filea momma: cuuncam. no ~
born 6/2Q/41 at Port of Spain, Trinidad, but eontaino noinformation thathovasevernaturalized. Ithoiaanalion 'in tho United Bates tor permanent residence he would beo11gi.b1etona!:aateaponrytr1pnhwoadou£1la11ooregistration cud, or no mold apply to Iuugration andNaturalization Service EB! tor a ro-entry permit. - 3v 1'. ~
Irhuraquoatedanexpoditiousnoarchoi Gezitral E
Records, I88, to determine caanmamca status.
@~ Bureau 0 .
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33;, sroxnpy CARNICHAEL _ conrxaénrxan
"He accused Negroes who serve in the United Statesarmed forces of being black mercenaries--people whofight for a country and do not.enjoy the rights of that
country; _"'Black people are off fighting for the right to Evote for people in Viet Nam, but when they come back- 1
they haven't got the right to vote in Louisiana, Missq &issippi, Texas Georgia, Alabama and Washington, D.C.- ' §"'A black mercenary goes to Viet Nam and gets shot 3and when they bring him home they won't bury him in his
r own home town.
§ "We've got to get the strength so when they ;f ask us to fight their war, we can say, Hell, no." * -92_*wm"wilWWw_ - J
~ "On the subject of non-violence, which has been92 extensively debated since the black power slogan
was uttered, Carmichael said:
"We've got to get nonviolent among ourselves first.We've got to move so we don't cut each other up on Friday nights. We've got to say to our young people, "You're shooting and cutting up the wrong people.'
The Chicago "Tribune" newspaper, July 29, 1966, "issue carried an article on Page 9, Section lfmtitled "DefendsBlack Power Slogan", which is set forth ver batum as it ap-
peared: '
' _ "Parley to Define It, Civil Rights Leader Says
'1' ."The slogan 'black power is a concern only of theNegro.and only he has a right to define it, Stokely 'Carmichael, national chairman of the Student Nonviolent ','Coordinating committee, said here yesterday-in announcing"a national conference to define'the term and form a co-alition of civil rights leaders, -
Speaking at a press conference in the offices of theOakland Committee for Community Improvement, 3939 Drexel, " _mMblvd., Carmichael attacked what he called"the white U 'pfess"distortions in attempting to define "black power"',and said he has called a meeting of all civil rightsII
- 9 - CONFID 1mg_
. " " v~-..-i... .,_._ 4. .- _92an.-qr-*- -"-------»->-~-- V: - , _ _ _*__92-;,-M1»!--.-..:~»¢;~: 1-é'7_' ' ~> fr _*_-~ ~_'-1-,--1-ar-~$1... -,- V »- H V . Al __- ~ _ A - ..
" l~":*'!~ D J____ _ "92n". e 7- ,.__ _ . 4 ~~ as ____ .
psi sroxnny cnnmrcahsg ' CONFID§§TIAL
leaders to be held in Washington, D,C., over the Labor
day week-end, Sept. 3 thru 5,92 A i r
"'The white press should not attempt to definethe term, said Carmichael. It is a term for theblack people alone.'» He then took a swipe at Sen.Robert Kennedy D., N. Y.! by calling him-presumptuous
for commenting on the slogan. ~
,"Assai1s City Officials ~
Later in the,day, in a speech sponsored by theChicago chapter of S,N.C.C. in the Orrington hotel,Evanston, Carmichael assailed Mayor Daley, SchoolsSupt. Benjamin Willis, and James Redmond, Willisf ~
successor.
"Willis didn't meet our needs, and the good Mr. Daleysaid he would wait until he was good and ready before re» '- placing Willis, Carmichael told the 125 Negroes and whitesin the audience. Then he names somebody from New Orleans
Redmond!. '
"Black Muslims Invited _
"Carmichael said the conference in Washington wasworked out at a meeting'betweeh Rep. Adam Clayton Powell D., N. Y.! and himself. 'He said some 300 to 400 civil,rights leaders will be invited including the Rev. Martin"Luther King; Floyd McKissick, chairman of the Congress ofRacial Equality; Elijah Muhammad, leader of the Black'gMuslims; and the Rev. Joseph H. Jackson, leader of the
National Baptist convention. ' ~
' "He defined black power a5"b1ack'péop1e gettingtogether;and forming political and social forces to ex-
press their needs.
* "Recent riots in Chicago, Cleveland, New York, and' elsewhere were actually rebellions by exploited Negroes,
he said." ~ S"-
- 10 - courxn CTIAL S» _
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RE: swoxsmz caizmicnheh com: - x'rr.u. _
Late July 2s, -1966, captu-zn~:w11i;1am~~ryr<-?1'1, SecondDistrict, Chicago Police Department, advised the Chicago Officeof the Federal Bureau of Investigation that the above mentionedmeeting was peaceful and that no incidents or arrests occurred.
The above information has been furnished to the
following individuals on July 29,.l966:
l;] United States Secret Service
Chicago; Illinois
. 1131511 INTC Group
- Evanston, Illinois
Sheldon Davidson _
Office of the United States Attorney
Chicago, Illinois '.
92
* 11* - CONFI NTIAL
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-.4' 3 A - _ . S ~~_-,_»,,__l_,_____
92
APPENDIX
1 CONF NTIAL
.--_., . , . _ . - .-- .. ...
NATION OF ISLAM, Formerly Referred
to as the Muslim Cult of Islam, .Aka. Muhammad's Temples of Islam » .1 __ _1._ 1 _* _; 1 '<1_._ " - ,
In January, 1957, a souce advised Elijah Muhammad hasdescribed his organization on a nationwide basis as the "Nation
of Islam" and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."" . . . - - '
On May 7, 1965, a second source advised ElijahMuhammad is the national leader of the Nation of Islam NOI!;Muhammad's Temple of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue,Chicago, Illinois, is the national headquarters of the NOI;
and in mid-1960, Muhammad and other NOI officials, whenreferring to Muhammad's organization on a nationwide basis,commenced using either "Mosque" or "Temple" when mentioning
one of "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."
The NOI is an all-Negro organization which wasoriginally organized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. Muhammadclaims to have been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being,to lead the so-called Negro race out of slavery-in thewilderness of North America by establishing an independentblack nation in the United States. Members following Muhammad'steachings and his interpretation of the "Koran" believe there
is no such thing as a Negro; that the so-called Negroes areslaves of the white race, referred to as "white devils," inthe United States; and that the white race, because of itsexploitation of the so-called Negroes, must and will be
destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon."
O In the past, officials and members of the NOI,including Muhammad, have refused to register under theprovisions of the Selective Service Acts and have declared thatmembers owe no allegiance to the United States.,
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised Muhammad had,upon advise of legal counsel, tempered his personal statementsand instructions to his ministers concerning the principlesof his organization in order to avoid possible prosecutionby the United States government; however, he did not indicateany fundamental changes in the teachings of his organization.
t 7 1On May 3, 1965, a third source advised Muhammad had,early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religiousaspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economic ibenefits to be derived by those Negroes who joined the NOI. Thispolicy change, according to Muhammad, would help him acquireadditional followers and create more interest in his programs.
APPENDIX conr¥n'1mL'
,,_-,'_,...____... __. . -...._. ...____..... ... _._'-... , -92._....... _._. .-........<- __,, .. . -- - -' ' ' ' ' ' ~ ~' ' '~+-------re; _ =7-~ _ -W77'f'f92'r?_-;-»_ _~"-""-+»I~'92'-- - ~. "='=FP";a -v-;-v*?--v'a~.v~--,<= v
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APPENDIX CONFI T IAL
.1.
YOUNG soc IALIST ALLIANCE-1, , _; , es ~_ ~_ ti A-0 1 1The lay, 1960, issue of the Young Socialist" YS!,page l, column 3, disclosed that during April l5~l7, 1960, anational organization entitled "The Young Socialist Alliance"was established at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This issuestated that this organization was formed by the nationwidesupporter clubs of the publication Y8,
The above issue, page 6, set forth the FoundingDeclaration of the YSA. This declaration stated that the YSArecognizes the Socialist Workers Party SWP! as the only 'existing political leadership on class struggle principles,and that the supporters of the YS have_come into basicpolitical solidarity with the SWP on the principles of
revolutionary socialism.
A source advised on Hay 7, 1965, that the originalYSA was an organization formed during October, 1957, in NewYork City by youth of various left socialist tendencies,particularly members and followers of the SWP. The leadersof this group were the guiding forces in the establishment ofthe national organization. " V
' The source further advised on Hay 7, 1965, that theYSA is dominated and controlled on a national basis by the SWP. through having SUP members comprise exclusively the National -Executive Committee NEG!-and through an official SWP represent-ative at all YSA NEC'meetings. The YSA, in reality, is theyouth and training section oi the SWP and the main source of
new SWP members. 'The headquarters of the YSA are located in Room 535,
41 Union Square West, New York City. ~ ~V _
The SUP has been designated pursuant to Executive
Order 10450. .
APPENDIX_ SONFI NTIAL
Q 92 . t
t 9 *1
0-O
APPENDIX g; conrm NTIAL
1 - a
anYOUNG SOCIALIST ALLICANCE - Chicago,
Aka., Young Socialist Supporters,pniversity Young Sgcialistsvifzgigf 1_A source advised in late November, 1959, that theYoung Socialist Alliance - Chicago {YSAC!, formerly known asYoung Socialist Supporters, had its origin in a series ofinformal discussions held in Chicago prior to June, 1959, amongindividuals who were close to the Socialist Workers Party SWP!.
The YSA-C as of November, 1959, proclaimed itself tobe a city-wide revolutionary youth organization designed tobuild socialism in America and aimed toward youth on collegecampuses in the Chicago area and as being independent of all
adult groupings.According to a second source in lay, 1965, the YSA~C,also known as the University Young Socialists, was consideredthe youth group of the Chicago Branch SIP and affiliated withthe national organization of the YSA in New York. The YSA-Cofficers as of lay, 1965, were current members or sympathizers
of the Chicago SIP.
Th SNP has been designated pursuant to ExecutiveOrder 10450.
APPENDIX
-comm {run
92
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FBI CHICAGO
92sso AM/CDST unesurI? nzgcron AND NEW
CF'R41'CHIAGO 92151- 92
STOKELYICARMICHAEL,1:1-. 'r<,1;_-m___.. =.Mg. DeI..oac'ni"_ . 1/ W-I 411I! I, Mr. I92'I<92Hr,_____."" - ~ A- -
/ Mr. Wic1L__._.TELETYF "' 1! §a§y§r____
5i92ir- {Q-onr:1d_._..._ 5E Biz. F:-1t______.__. '
z Jail.TE 1924'.1¥Bse _ .an mmucmn . HZ...T§ eI___v_.__ .- M Mr. Tr Ltcr .
>. 4-'3 -mi ;f.e1e.R<§@m_,__-..' Miss Hollucs 11/29/as J_JC _2L,1Qo____*BY5mN mg Gm AYORK ' N .__._..__. ,_ _.-_ ia I I ._,,_.. __._.....
W -' N / / r _, _/ . 92 Q U 3 5-{.3 1
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TWENTY EIGHT LAST THAT CARMICHAEL PRESENTLY IN CHICAGO. CARMICHAEL,
-»NATIONAL CHAIRMAN, SNCC, ACCORDING TO SOURCE SAID THIS DATE THAT HE
PLANS TO MEET IN VERY NEAR FUTURE WITH ELIJAH MUHANNAD, CHICAGO ~BASED LEABER OF BLACK MUSLIMS, FOR PURPOSE OF DISCUSSING WAYS I -THEIR TWO GROUPS MIGHT WORK TOGETHER. CARMICHAEL REVEALEBHIS INTENTION T0 MEET MUHAMMAD DURING VIDEOTAPING SESSION j,
FOR "KUPS SHOW" ON CHANNEL SEVEN, ABC-TV. SOURCE STATED
CARMICHAEL PRESENTLY ON SPEAKING TOUR DEFINING BLACK POWER"
AND HOW IT RELATES TO FUTURE OF NEGROES. CARMICHAEL EMPHASIZED
AT THIS SESSION THAT SNCC HAS NOT CALLED FOR "SEPARATISM"
BUT THAT HE BID NOT WANT IT TO JOIN THE MAINSTREAM OF AMERICAN
SOCIETY SINCE TO JOIN THE MAINSTREAM IS TO BECOME WHITE."
LOGICAL CHIAGO, SOURCES H8-VE BEEN ASSIGNED CONCER/J. I / 1 * '
gm PAGE 21$; __-..~. .. -_/;_=_., .. .4 .11 I j i~~~Asov CT /' /00: ~.5X/I Aw
ERE as 7!
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O
PAGE TWO '
ANOTHER CHICAGO SOURCE ADVISED THAT CARMICHAEL WILL SPEAK
UULY TWENTY EIGHT LAST AT UNITED PACKINGHOUSE WORKERS UNION HALL, CHICAGO
SOURCE FURTHER ADVISED THAT MEMBERS OF DEACONS OF DEFENSE AND
JUSTICE PLAN TO BE IN ATTENDANCE AT ABOVE AFFAIR TO PROTECT
CARMICHAEL- NO FURTHER DETAILS KNOWN ALTHOUGH CHICAGO
SOURCE ASSIGNED TO DEVELOP FURTHER INFORMATION CONCERNING
PARTICIPATION BY DEACONS OF DEFENSE AND JUSTICE.
CHICAGO PD ABVISEB OF ABOVE MEETING AND PROVIDED COVERAGE.
CAPTAIN WILLIAM TYRELL, SECOND DISTRICT, CHICAGO PD ADVISED JULY
TWENTY EIGHT LAST THAT ABOVE MEETING WAS PEACEFUL AND NO INCIDENTS
OR ARRESTS OCURRED. TYRELL STATED REPORT CONCERNING MEETING
AGENDA UNAVAILABLE UNTIL LATE AM THIS DATE.
USA, MILITARY AND SECRET SERVICE ADVISED. LHM FOLLOWS.
sun
wA...ron RELAY JRL 'x RELAY
FBI wasn ac
cu CLR
CC- MR. SULLIVAN ~
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Chicago , Illinois - p
August 2, 1966
92
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, ,_...__._.__---aAll .lNFO»RMATl0N- BIMABEU
aaaasaasuwzumnan K92Mr. J. Edgar Hoover BY ? inFederal Bureau of Investigation I Q xi
_Washington 25, D.C. _ . 92C4 - V '92» 92Dear Mr. Hoover: a
-¢
~ .=
On Sunday I had been in attendance at a discussion forum in
our local parish hall, which seemed to confirm some of my - _own thinking. I would like to-verify a few items which, un- ' W
fortunately I did not write down, you would have information
about:
1! Martin Luther King's second in command, Bayard Rustin, is '
a member of the Communist party and has gone to Russia I
in l958 ?! to participate in an anti-America rally
2! King himself had been in attendance in a Communist training
school in Tennesee, which the FBI subsequently closed as
being subversive
3! Sen. Hawkins of the Watts District in California is also
a Comunist. .
Since King has been soliciting funds from so many people under
the auspicies of civil rights, the thought that so many right
_thinking people, including the Negn population, might be con-
tributing unwittingly to the Comunist party has upset me
greatly. '
Also, is not the following statement smacking of anarchy?
"No matter where inthe United States, whether in Chicago or
Detroit, if a policeman touches a Negro, the whole United
s States should rise up and riot. I wantvto see some chaos."
Radio WCFL - Sunday, July 31 -yStokel1§§§Emichael,mA/an l/+/¢»f'z~ B B as
NOT RECORDED0~/2.???» %$92g,.<, 191 AUG 11 19-"
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it ~92 s! it C
August 8, 1966
/40! / V21 0/d ,- A
s#1 C; ti/Qlii if Chicago, Illinois C IL
Dee; D
Your letter of August 2nd has been received.
With respect to your inquiries, information
contained in the files of the FBI must be maintained as
condential accordance with regulations of the Depart-
ment of Justice. I trust you will understand the necessary
reasons for this policy. _I77'? :C; C7-
-0 _4-_ ; -J3
MMLE0 11 Sincerely yours,
/-we s was ;;_ Edgax B.<1°Y§1
QOMM-FBI ,. _ I, Mi Z 2:: V
b1Q. V"
NOTE: Correspondent is not identiable in B_ufiles.,___Stokely Carmichaelhas been described as a close friend of 1 of the '
former Secretary of the Communist Party, USA, and associate with
left wing organizations while in New York. He has participated in5.-ll
- m..:: ,2;
demonstrations and is known for his inammatory remarks regarding
civil rights. He has described himself as the organizer of the Black
Panther Party in Alabama. Inasmuch as the question pertaining to
anarchy could conceivably contain a statement of C_armichae1's out of
context, it is being ignored. ;__ L -~
__ _ : - /' = -'- *-DFC":des !i 15-"; -e e,e _ .;£ '.. ;, _ , _ L/'_-,1 - . 1 r~~.;'.' v-_~ I - . _, _V£9-@/ r /I /H ,/ ~ 6
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TO
FROM
SUB_]ECT:
»~m'YI
absolute necessty of furnishing on an expeditious basisinformation received concerning Carmichael and his organiza-' tion. . __ _Memomh 4 'OM Gill IIO NO 87 b { UNITED STATES ceyumzur ""~~<~ 77 _ g f " .32.;
MR. TOLSON mm August 10, .e"'se. Tuye92_____---92 fl ,_ |u92le|_._----c. D. new .14 11-" ' .'-/ AP I.§i;".?*f_ ;:. _ _ 92 I , Candy ____--0 - CT-#0 ~STOKELY CARHICHAEL ~ ,"srunmrr NONVIOLENT COORDINATING coumrrrnn Ncc! '3» ,
sr >'
Talson ___..---
DeLouch _._.--
Moh9292.,__.-:-:-7
Wick _____---
Casper __.~
Callahan __---
Conrad __._-:/
Q33!»-
_ | 05¢ s mv '!
Marvin Watson called me from the White House at
about the activities of Stokely Carmichael and the StudentR2 p.m. today. He stated the President was very concerned q$92:<3
Nonviolent Coordinatingtold Watson he had seen
tied in this group with
as the Communist Party.Committee SNCC!.a number of communications whicThe Presidené
the W. E. B. DuBois Clubs as we l
Watson stated that the President would like to
I told him we had excellent sources within this group.at lga§t §everal_timesma-week, a memorandum on theactivities of Carmichael and his group. 92be reassured that the FBI has good coverage on Carmichael.
Watson also stated that the President would like to have, _
The Domestic Intelligence Division should attemptto send at least two memoranda per week to Watson in connectionwith this matter. We will alert necessary offices to the
mt i_ Au 1:4'&WansW cam.° uwz@:§:s uWcmss.:§z£nm
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l - DeLoach /f A ,1 .
l - Sullivan
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SAC , lilvaukee.- 7 W """'* ***** >*P- .. ~~~"_ ,A_ _
p .- 8/11/es
l - Ir. Shaekelford
Director, IBI ' 1 _ Ir. sh.
/_.Sm, ~>, mmmamnan cmmm;-re»-=i%-'* 8,§"@-1;§,-gn- mam ss m~:mss:¥am
H1 y ~ 9AIEBhI0n____BY§_P9mu1¢~P
Reurlet 7/22/66 captioned CPIISA Organization18th National Convention, IS - C" transmitting copies oflettehead aenorandun LEI! the sane caption which contI
, - ains
infornation turnished " Copies furnished to
New York.! " "
On page
Negro!, chairman
tee" is set forth
Convention of the
tron 6/22-26/66.seven of rell, the name of tokely Carmichael
of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Commit-
as having been observed during t!B Rational
Commist Party, USA, held in lei York City
Pronptly recontactand ascertain in whatcapacity Stokely Carmichael was present at the Convention. Inother words, was he a delegate from the Student NonviolentCoordinating Comittee or an invited guest? Also determine whatsessions of the Rational Convention he was present at and whetherhe took any active part at the Convention. You should also"°°*'**1 hwwas able to identify Carmichael as being -_ ;92- esent at the ven ion. Is informant personally acquainted ~ 92ith Carmichael or did someone else identify Carmichael to the
informant?
The Bureau has not previously received information that
Carmichael tte ded th ' _ a n e Party s recent Iational Convention,Rev York should review its files in an effort to determine if anyother sources reported that Carmichael attended the Convention. '
C - New YorkI92 Stokely
T,.,.,.______i-'{§Ets leader andEX1O1'?£C38 /kg/44/Qc~°5'z>_ -Carmichael is an extremely militant civil '
a vociferous advoc tor of "black power " Ito.L...h__- 15 deemed judicious to double check information prior'$Y§I_____ to disseminating this information inasmuch as we had over 40 live§°f{",, informants present and no other informants identified Carmichael<;?=;92r1-do"--_ as having attended the National Convention. --"" "" "" " ""* C§§lZ.T__- VG5=<1'°k z. 2 2, 19 AUG 11 1968 Azullhzon _-_-- ' é L V T:l:er G 1 7 - V H an-III 92 - ~1 3,1 ,.,.. AnTele. Room ___. i _1 __-___ ti ' *. '92"§:s mu. noon rstspz umTl:]
_ _ .. _ .¢:,_...-_v,,.,;;>¢,=._..;'_,<. <v.'-'-f"T'=-"'*~"" i'. "'1" 3- "7"-"-'7-2~-'3?-?'
' _ _ _._.. ...-..._~___..__.__;~ _ .1 . »92 92 . ! a_k" I1." '. . "' '» .--._ _"L l __omouu.|om.uo. no ,___, _{T _!_ __ _ if ' ;' _ -_ 92
UNITED STATES cc ZRNMENT . - '92§*1,>,4g~=~="~ .'~ édm./E/{" 7nn'Y-n"/7/I7--""n '1. - Mrl Dc-1T-oar~.h .I'..__"
TO
FROM
0 N I
/<5 '/"f
5'/.*
5'1
__?__-» __'_= Mr. F. J. Baumgardner,/}f§_ _
I "i
. 92 - 'SQBJFCF? 1 - Mr. J.L.Martin »/H = .. ' . . ~ 92RDINATING COMMITTEE AidI.Si1.UDEN.'£... NONVIQLEET ¢°°, RACIAL MATTERS ' ' ' ' "5 "- / 03$ 4 , pN1 -"~=~..P I '
Of'ice telephonically contacted the Bureau the evening of
_ E S/10 and 8/ll/66 under the above caption. According to an _1 .
w
a
0
P
a d the Philadelphia O ice' formant. k!']CL
ii i;] L ination of the package revealed that it contained two s ic heit - ' '4 ' A C H 1 - Mr. Wick ;§7;*=°
= Mr. W. C. Sullivan . DATE August 12, l966 5;; . ' u liven. - ' K level _j-__- Mr. Sullivan AN {?:f;;' -
Mr. Baumgardner gT=---,q 90 - Mr. McGowan "" - Mr. Basher ti §"f;F
' l*.- . '
S ecial Asenti °f the Philadel
12/66 and advised as follows:
./The Philadelphia Division had submitted teletypes I _
formant in Philadelphia two individuals apparently associate
th the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee,d had been distributing brown bags, the contentswhich were elieved by the informant to be dynamite. Theiladelphia Police Department was advised of this informationff followed it closely through their/1;
it 5'20 PM S/l2/66, the informant contacted Special! ,4gent ¢ of the Philadelphia Office and the informant arid} ,elated ';:o t e Agent that he had received a package fromq/ -QThe package was turned over to the handling Agent. lhe t
t ks
examof dynamite and blasting caps The Police Department in ' ' s notified inasmuch as the Philadelphia OfficePhiladelphia wabelieved that it confirmed the fact that dynamite was being
distributed in these brown packages. _
Q. Special Agentqadvised that there was no _evidence of a Federal viola ion. ince there was no apparentjurisdiction, the Philadelphia Office recommended the following:
. ! To turn over this matter to local authorities; l-~
. ,,.,/0-<§.Qj4
,~ . - ., - ~_, 92/',o s* -~_ ~a ~ae<~; ~~w~.~ ~-~-~.» _--...>,1--.l.au - i I ; up _. ' _ Q,O
Memorandum to ir. SullivanRE: 13'92QE A '
STUDE IOLENT OORDINATING COMMITTEE In addition, _Suggested that SpecialAgent be made available to swear to the affidavitsupporting a local search warrant inasmuch as- had
received this information through his informant.
Mr. J. A. Sizoo was advised of the above facts
and the Duty Officer in Division Six was also advised.Mr. St. John Barrett, Civil Rights Division of the Department,
was also informed of these facts.
Mr. Barrett of the Department advised that sincethere was no apparent Federal violation, no Federal prosecutionwould be warranted and the matter would probably be moresuccessfully prosecuted by local authorities. In addition, .
Hr. Barrett recommended that the Agent who received theinformation from a confidential source should be made available
to swear to the affidavit since the Agent received the
information firsthand from the source.Special Agent was contacted andinstructed to proceed with furnishing the information to localauthorities; to have Special Agent_ swear to the affidavit;and to keep the Bureau advised. He was also instructed to
submit a teletype summarizing the situation.
RECOMMENDATION:
None. For information.
D
7 ENDUM PAGE THREE
géd ** "¢///v _ %qf£/f
r 2 _ 1}!92-2 92;/
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92,___,,,._. ~49-V >~_,__,_,_______ __ .-:.:_._.;._;:.*_r.a:;_' ' ' " ' " t N N I '
. . - J . . . .i%JI
.- *'
,.1
3I It /P ADDENDUM DOMESTIC I§TELLIGENCE DIVISION 3-13-56 p 7FPi¬i29
Updating the above, Philadelphia has advised that
the Philadelphia police served four search warrantssimultaneously at 12:30 a.m., 3-13-66. Three searches r_
-sticks of
, each or
matter of local publicity but
recommends against mentioningdynamite found in apartment A iszijthree others I/_,__.,¢arrested and Being el in"
further hearing 8-22-66. Arrest
FBI not mentioned and-Philadelphia
of FBI because of fear forinformant's safety. Philadelphia checking out the individualsarrested and Bureau files being checked particularly todetermine any connection between individuals and~§tBd§ntNonviolent Qgordinatingnggmmittee. Facts availablembeing1-1n=i1 i'§'é'a t.Q...§Yl1i.Il3.§?a__1iI.0,t1seA and jth é"?;j£bf£r"{<'§'f'_cé_éi=a1" X3/ith s ecial _.,¢u4-' 4 v-4I4~.-- __ _. _ -we--<*' v¬'IIu~~1~¢-I-Iv 'nuv92<n-1emp§§§§_onM§tggent Nonviolent oordiating Committee involvement
tbday, s-13-s§_.
.,...--'--<._=nn¢92-I-a~A~nnI92-
fyzw 12' /./ ;MZ.1 I 4b{r"'/ .92_ _-~ /I4!v* 9 51- #4t af 92+ y_.:;_- _-;:1|a-1* -_-: , __;:-____,_ :;_I '~~~ _ _ -_-_ * * -"
I 'w/1%
u .5 ; : U. , ///2%-I M , <1 ~'92'z:» »*"""92Q
i V. j K . v-' :2. _ lo77 by ,p § L;-'.92-4 I If: '$~/ ' Eye. 92..¢'cf,-'n_/I -Ln
92
¢<z>"I , . z_-'*'i'* - *""' /6 . * //,1 ' ' - L_{,.§a»-§v' ~ 92I ~11
<,,@-~'~"
-This is type of information White House .
desires re Student Nonviolent Coordinating .
Committee.
D.
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ks.§ North Philtzidelpiiia today and
-92 missioner Frank Rizzo said.
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-1 ;_., ,53 .."'.=»!?" . . ~
2 --92', PHILADELPHIA A P!-Av bers of SNCC. Allwere charged
f squad of 20 heavily armedpoiii-cmcn raided a meeting explosives and conspiracy.
,5 place oi the Student Non-Violent;Coordinatine Committee in.
Hound two and a halt sticks ofti dynamite, Acting Police Com-
"_ Three other squads hit three,g other meeting places, but found nothing, the commissioner said.it The policemen wore bulletproofvests and carried extra wea-
pons. _
About 1,000 more policemen,:heid over alter their midnightquitting time, saturated the
areas to prevent any trouble.Rizzo said the raids were"staged after he received infor-mation that mecting places tor.
SNCC wer ocoming torehousesof arms, ammunition and igne-mite. Only the two and a half.<t.I'-ks on ynamite were found.
Fo. r persons, inc1u¬.-r; a young
92vc-nan, were arrex. .~.:.. ;
and placards were found at theother three places, Rzzzo said.
While the police were makingoine arrests, a crowd oi about
75 to 100 persons gatheredoutside and seemed restless.
Police inspector Millard Meers,who was in charge oi the raid.took a portable arnpliiier andaddressed the crowd. He saidthe police had found somedynamite and added: Thedynamite could have caused a,disaster in this neighborhood if*it had gone off prematurely. Itcouid have injured any one ofvilli
PhiEeeteip>iaia SNCQ
/t n. ina i92e£l@l
with carrying or possession of
The house where the dynamite
situated on 16th Street nearPo lar in 92lorth Philadel hia.was found, according to Rizzo, is
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Felt ________-
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Rosen ____...__--
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Tavel ______-
Trotter ______._--
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Holmes ________-
Gandy __.____--
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The Washington Post and ____.__. _
' Times Herald
The Washington Daily News ___..The Washington Evening sm£E__'U
New York Daily News __¬___.___
New York Herald Tribune ____._. -
. . ,.. ..._.-...._...n...i-h..,__.___ _ _ . 92 _...._._.- ~..-.___._ _'__,,,__;,_, _,,___ _J_;_ _
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AUG 161988
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mraanmnu BHHTMNED r 2 1 M ls August 1 , _966<1» wanna ;»»~»..y.., ' ..,,' ' _ , , -
Reference is made to your request tor ioconcerning Stokely Carmichael indicating subversive connectionsor criminal activities. No information is being furnishedconcerning his activities in the field oi civil rights or asheed qr t3;c-stu4eat__rI9n:Yi9.1¢=1* em!inasmuch as your agency is ante "61"'t1i§Ie"p es.In 1961 Stok;}£3i3%chael was arrested for trespassing iby the Jackson, Ilse ss p ,' partment during the Freedom _hide" type dexnonstrationsz. Be we-I subsequently convicted and 5 sentenced to four months in Jail, which was suspended, and fined57-387-1135!Carmichael was also arrested that sane year by the 92 gg Baltimore, Itaryland, Police Department for trespassing during an 92 1 attempt to integrate Baltimore, ltaryland, restaurants with several 92other individuals. The disposition of this charge is not known.. 57-6-3-.-3-162Q _The records oi the Bureau of Special services, New ork- -City, Police Department, reflect that Stokely Carmichael, e stat! 92.,. may of SNCC, was arrested on June 215.1962, and charged with '-2be1t§8"1O921d and boisterous during a labor dispute at Beth Israel =
Employees Union. - 99 .;§_1;39;1gg;,153! Bospital, New York City, which was pieketed by local 1199, Hospital L
On September 24, 1953, confidential sources who havefurnished reliable information in the past advised-.-that among ; i,:cwiggu:'lnstat*t!te1£ren;:3!.gh8ehog:~o*'8ei;:c;;£¬r.:1w<, e est-o . evoted" '" - -» aotiviti§e,» was one Stckelgy Carmichael. IBronx, New York, a graduate or the class of l . Accordingto these source Carmic!5e%J,warNegro, ages :1 close friendrtghe . * orner ner -secretary ocomunilt Party, USA, mgene Dennis, now deceased.00-M2529-656; 157-1676-M47!Original and 1 .- Departmentof Agriculture - office of Inspector General . 'H " ~ e est, Recei ed - 8- 1-55 Tbisfsoggent contains rieitxer recommendlations nor conclusions of the FBI. It is the pro erty of he FBI, and is< _ loaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside your agen . 15.;-5 repl is result of cheek ¢;[FBl investigative files. To che_cI_: arrest records, request must be bmitted to FBc7ldenti[ieati n Division. f ' 1 ingerprints are necessary for posztzve check. f/._/9 ¢ 9 w.! I I ' _ ' -K _ I .2 . " ._92 . J15}/; " ® X ¬'-n j -as-I i=3; ! 2 ' " " ee no e a e »~92 ~- S t P g 2 1'9 Aue 17 1966 _,
C at " EX-104 -- --
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stozcely Carmichael
On lay 12, 196%, Stokely Carmichael was arrested byMaryland State Police at Cambridge, Maryland, as a result or
demonstrations in that city. .11'] Q. ay 21:, 1961», Carmichael ana_ _all affiliated with SNCC, acre arrested on traffic 5charges by the-haryland State Police in Canbrid89» Maryland. IDisposition or these charges is not known. » .~ 57-6-3-1256!
On August H, l964, Carmichael was arrested by theBolivar County, Mississippi, 8herirt's Office on a charge of' distributing handbills without a permit. Disposition of this
charge is not known. q_25288_3!
On October lb, 1965, Stokely Carmichael was arrested4 by the Fort Deposit, Alabama, Police Department on charges or liavingtthe sgen of agagccidznt agdkggckless driving. _Theo o . spec i n o t ese c gee s n V_wn. n_17562_56; 157_6_61¬ I
_ In June, 1966, Stokely Carmichael I88 one or the leaderbQ271 in a "larch to Jackson, Mississippi." On June 16, 1966,3 Carmichael was arrested at Greenwood, Mississippi, when hei attempted to have the participants in this larch erect a tent: on the property of a Negro school in Greenwood, Mississippi,E _ after having been denied permission to do so by school authorities. VThe disposition of this arrest is not known. 1
57-6-sh-23 _,
NOTE: Request received fromqtelephonically. ,1-Ie -advised Carmichael is contacting Agricu ure Department in connection7- with various agricultual programs. stated he desires only inf:of a subversive or criminal type and specifically advised he did notdesire info re Carmichae1's activities in the civil rights field or
in SNCC as agriculturedid not need that info, as they are alreadyaware thereof. ' . _
. .
I . This documentwontains neither recommendations L10! cogdrusions of the FBI. It is the property of the FBI, and isloaned to your agency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside your agencr; his reply is result ofocheck * K, |;[FBl investigative files. To check arrest records, request must be submitted to FB Identification Division. .
ingerprints are necessary for positive check.
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TRUE COPY
V August 2, 1966
Chicago Illinois
60617
Mr. J. Edgar Hoover
_ Atty. Gen. Nickalas Katzenbak .Sen. Abraham Ribicoff '~ """"'.-' -Rep. James Martin - ~ , x It , _ Q ...,/A Dear Sirs: :°£ll1'®"--~*--.1 = 53, .l°f_l.9=*5P_'92l""" -1-J], 3 -,7_i_'-1- ."T."' -_' {92P92~r92l'.aI92r~ ._v_:.,7_.
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Enclosed is a letter sent to the respective menmentioned in regards to the Housing Bill gm in Washington,which is sex].f/e:i5planitory. STOK 51!, @_/7,I&,;;m_/if /4514
/"" '§» I In addition, 1 would like to state, thatStokly Carmichael, head of S. N. C. C. Snicki was born inTrinidad, West Indies, and as far as I know, he is a non-
American.
The F. B.I. should have a complete investigation
on him and his activities, because as a Peace Corps Trainee in
1963 at the University of Maine, we studied the West Indies.. Culture. This area is a stepping stone for the communist to
inltrate into the Western Hemisphere, to promote unresti here in the states. ~_ He has made statements in the Chicago Sun-Times
that are unbecoming, such as; "We dont have to obey any law we92 didn't participate in making. " "We want the cities," in regard to
the Chicago teen-age gangs, he said, "Your cutting up the wrongpeople on week-ends, you should cut-up the white people." Page 2
_ _ Aug. 2, 1966These statements are towards an insurrection, anda.complete revolution andcziiviligar, which the communist would
VB -well welcome ~ ~- I
92 92.92:92§0, A 8% N V _ .1 ' " ' _ _ w__92ft " Q<§.~' 16 AUG 121966
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How in the world can the F. B.I. allow a person
who comes from another part of the world, a non-American, to
be head of this organization, travel thru the states on lecture
tours and make derogatory remarks to the populace, and stir
their emotions to a point of an inevitiable riot and possible civil
war. It is beyond my comprehension, that these people areallowed to conduct themselves as they are. - 1/ ..
Furthermore, Rep. Adam Clayto i owell and . 1other leaders endorse Stokly Carmichael. 1-1~.f?r., V 1/ -I . .
. I and many more law-abiding free Americans
are very concerned, and something should be done to curb
' activities such as this.
It is imparative that a complete investigation
be conducted by the F. B.I. "or other persons in relation to
Stokly Carmichael of the West Indies.
The pendulum is swinging too far in the wrong
direction.
Yours truly,
/S./_'
Chicago Illinois, 60617
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92 Iv.,.»v 1 M" %
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President Lyndon B. JohnsonSenator Everett M. DirksenCongressman Barratt O'Hara
Mr. J. Edgar HooverGovernor Otto KernerMayor Richard J. Daley
Dear Honorable Sirs:Y ' I M. "'r>'r---*2 ; . "
I TY; _,, r ~~-_ _ __ __
Chicago, Illinois3 1- 9" TOLL-. I. ._ _.
All Iii? mmIlEi.li.ii% ii; I3iii,iASi~3liliI1 . }92T921_pJILoo sBir:»P* W
In regard to the public notice, sponsored by The South Bend- Mishawaka Indiana Board of Realtors Inc. on Title IV of H.R. lh765
in the Senate S.'3296!. vAs an American citizen, propetty owner, ex-Korean War Veteran,and ex Peace Corps Trainee, I, and many others, resent and abhor.the above mentioned bill vehemently because it will eliminate myindividual, and all citizen's, right of freedom of choice. Atpresent, we have the existing Bill of Rights, which plainly states.in part on the 5¢ U. S. Postage Stamp, The rights of the peopleshall not be violated". If this unconstitutional bill is passed,it difinitely infringes upon my individual rights according to thepresent law. A man's home is his castle, and now the Federal Govern-ment is attempting to revise this American heritage by institutingnew laws that prohibit freedom of choice of all citizens.Furthermore, if this unconstitutional bill is passed, it will-endanger and jeopardize all the American citizens in future yearsto come because the Federal Government will have dictorial powers to
1-individual property owners, whereby, eliminating all freedom for itscitizens. As Krushchev a communist! predicted, by I972 Russia will .destroy America from within without firing a shot and take over thiscountry. If this bill is passed, it will be a step in the right' direction for the conquest of America because the property ownersare part of the American foundation. when principle foundations 2 and individual fieedom of choice are disrupted and shaken out ofproportion, we will have America, however, with a Russian Ideologyand government as it was stated by Gus Hall, a communist who wasconvicted of participating in a riot in Minneapolis, Minnesota in193A. Hall, a dedicated communist, is the trademark of a world move-ment seeking to conquer free men everywhere.What type of leaders do we have in Washington to allow a proposed~W_,bill of this type to be sanctioned? A bill to have the Federal Govern-_ ment and its agencies dictate_to the property owners on who to sell to,rent, or take in as tenants. was it a pressure group that proposed ,this bill? Or was it on the Suggestion of the anthropologists andsociologists to promote forced integration by the Federal Government?
/00» 7flé4§S0 / I-ENCLOSURE y _. .»; l$5 K G T
W A " I H I, " ' ' ' Q A-"' -rs" ,-
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.c,- E7July , i966
It is my contention, from recent training, that the anthro-pologists and sociologists are in favor of integration in the schools,housing and what-have-you for the sole purpose to CREATE A NEW RACEFOR FUTURE YEARS. This bill if passed, is also in the right directiontoward the ultimate goal of world communism. 92The communists are not worried about the elder or middle generation,but are slowly and cautiously working on indoctrinating the younger generation, which in essence, the present foundation of future citizens o1America. The Communists know how to agitate and preach non-violence,however, in reality they mean the opposite because they distort thefacts way out of proportion. -Presently, our Constitution is being distorted and misinterpreted,and revised to their own advantage to gain control of individual rights.This bill has me frightened to think of the consequences of the yearsahead. This bill, in whatever form or shape, is unconstitutionalbecause it is in violation of the present constitution of freedom ofchoice and should have been removed as soon as it was proposed. Thisbill is trespassing and discriminating to the American people.As an American citizen, tax payer, with a mortgage, and one whopays his own bills, I do not need any Federal or Local Government, anthropologists, sociologists or communists to dictate or do mythinking for me on whom I have to rent, sell, or lease my property to. *lm quite capable to do my own thinking as a free American. Whenthese legislatures begin to pay my billsgand support me and my family,then they can tell me how to <nnduct my personal affairs. If thisbill is passed, it will certainly be a sad state of dictatorial powersby the Federal Government to individual Americans. This conditionpresently exists in Communist Russia and their satellite nations.There is no room in American for this false Russian Communistic
ideology. _ gThis bill is an insult to all American intelligence and must be dealt with immediately to preserve AMERICAN FREEDOM OF CHOICE. '
Furthermore, in our local paper there was a picture of MartinLuther King sitting at a communist s meeting in Tennessee for anindoctrination some years ago. An ex F.B.I. man stated, he belongsto 60, yes, 60, communist front organizations. Why hasn't some:thing been done to prevent him from terrorizing cities with hisso-called non-violence? Our boys in Korea and Viet Nam are fighting" communism, while at home he is permitted to cause chaos and disruptthe American people'to an inevitable civil war, which communist Russia would verywell welcome. F T i tr *~e
Yours truly,
6'20,
OIS, 60617 ;
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Dear Mr. Dolembaz
ith enclosure, Your letter of August 2nd, wJ /'=II . _/Y r ,.--4 w 1
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ence' however, youd during Mr. Hoover's abs ,was receive
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Sincerely yours,
m929292.£D 11 925 Helen W. Gandyp,UG S 198J Secretary
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mou sac , cu cgxco 514231!sroxnnééanulcnaat .,,_ 15% Ru Ct:-.:~!r;.-.~,2i 0/ 7 ZWG-23} J ' ' ZRe Chicago airtol with LEM to Direct 1:, dated _7/29/66, captioned as above, copies to New York and Atlanta;and Chicago teletype to Director, dated 8/7/66, captioned, I"DEMONSTRATION BY CHICAGO FREEDO!~.i MOVEMENT CFM! - SOUTHERN 2CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE SCLC! , GAGE PARK AREA, " _: ElCHICAGO, ILLINOIS," containing information regarding CARMICHABL; Q,.,_
Enclosed herewith for the Bureau are thirteen 3! .copies of a letterhead memorandum, LHM!, pertaining to 92.' _captioned individual. Copies of this LHM are being furnished _ 'the Atlantzf 133d New York Divisions. . V I/¢/¢¢}b,f2~¢-. 9 13 0 _f$,j5/@_ Agency 2. ONIJ OSI CED» -
3
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cc 157-1297 _
' Additionally, a sepy oi reierenced airtel with LEMis being furnished WFQ in view ti greposed civil rights sumitmeeting in Washington, n. ~04: <l}-.e¥_- Labor Day, 1966. 5; mbxi ! Confidential source utilized in LEM isInformation was furnished to SA bq I _ .
LHM is being classified confidential since infor-1r ' h d b the above source could reasonably result _ mation fulnis e y - , in the source's identification and compromise the source's
future value and effectiveness.Information contained in enclosed LEM is notbeing disseminated locally mainly to protect this highlyplaced source and secondarily, there is no indication of possibleracial violence or a volatile situation in connection with
information reflected on LHM.Chicago will follow this matter closely, reportingany additional pertinent information in form suitable for
dissemination.
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' FITED smxvrns DEPARTMENT 0 JUSTICE
Or. -P: 5 ' _-_..._~.._ 1- Q-._-Q ,1-~ f92Q ~~--------»-a- ..---»-_~- W _..._ . ._.....--.-.. ...i n-...-_-_.__, _...~
4 I R 1 Pbm RIna to _ _ C@ §¥TI$L
Chicago, Ellincis _ V
August 3, Etta
C =v1EtEn.l&u£.~.~="STOKELY cmmxcnnrh
RACIAL 4u;92'r'r§:s. ~ _, _ A , _ ,-:-- -7 4
. On August 3, 1966, a confidential source, who hasfurnished reliable information in the past, advised thatStokely Carmichael did not meet with Elijah Muhammad duringCarmichael's visit in Chicago over the weekend cf July 3h, 1965,Carmichael, through Nation of Islam N01! officials in atlenthGeorgia, will be invited to the N01 rally to he held on August28, 1966, at the International Amphitheater in Chicago, Illinois.Elijah Muha e as approved extending this invitation toCarmichael. L?!
This source further advised that Congressman Adam ClaytonPowell had invited Elijah Muhammad to a civil rights summitmeeting in Washington, D. C. over Labor Day, 966, however,Muhammad has refused the invitation. go
A characterization of the 101 is attached hereto.
Sources utilized therein are all reliable.
" On August 7, 1966, the above source advised StohelyCarmichael met with Elijah Muhammed at Muhammad's residence,4847 South Woodlawn, Chicago, on the above date. They discussed _the concept "black power," but nothing specific was agreed UpOq6z! L§>
cm: 1_{_f1EN'1IAL_ CEQT T 'Q92a<_:,s':2é b ab] K 7 Excl ded rom automatic,, 92- BR -2g down - ing and*§%a * " * §9'° , 93.86: "1¢ ¥~£%¢g:Ej'9p"ll; -
~~» ,on,o e_e g ,_ conclusions of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,g g It is thqproperty of the Federal Bureau oi,lnV¢sti+,7' ,. 1wmuuga¥£8*§ is loaned to your agency; it and its i ** QR£L¢1;nnu§§n§§ are not to be distributed outside your agency.BY-'1'-£I*i. -Kai-iS92u!9*§ _ /J4 '- "°"~*5'3'5 1 ' //~ ' "£ -"' 5" g ENCLOSURE! 7L5; / / e 7*; __!
a 895%" Wt. . . -,-q<nq-<-y.-Ia: -, . """'1""' ' """ " L_,,,_,....__ .. ~ - '4! -~:>----<~ w,qw,~» nsemmr~w¢-m J--1»-~ y.»vxv~n-_m-vr7"*, 1 ~ . nyvv »,-- .92§?92 u C This document contains neither recommendations nor
92! 5»
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as a result of their conversation. The meeting primarilyconcerned itseli with cooperation between Muhammed and Carmichaelhowever, Muhammad predicated any cooperation between he andCarmichael depended upon Carmi_chae1's becoming a member of theN01. Carmichael refused to do this and nothing positi e camefrom this meeting although they parted amiah1y.& 'u3I
C0 ENTIAL
-21- *
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92
1 - APPENDIE
NATION or ISLAM, Formerly Referred
to as the Muslim Cult of Islam,Aka. Muhammad's Temples of Islam ' .
In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD hasdescribed his organization on a nationwide basis as the "Nation of
Islam" and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam." _On May 7, 1965, a second source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMADis the national leader of the Nation'of Islam N01!; Muhammad'sT°mP1e Of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago.Illinois, is the national headquarters of the N01; and in mid-1960MUHAMMAD and other N01 officials, when referring to MUHAMMAD'sorganization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either "Mosque"or"Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."The N01 is an all-Negro organization which was originallyorganized in 1930 in Detroit, Michigan. MUHAMMAD claims to havebeen selected by Allah, the Supreme Being, to lead the so-calledNegro race out of slavery in the wilderness of North America byestablishing an independent black nation in the United States.Members following MUHAMMAD's teachings and his interpretation ofthe "Koran" believe there is no such thing as a Negro; that theso-called Negroes are slaves of the white race, referred to as"white devils," in the United States; and that the white race,because of its exploitation of the socalled Negroes, mustand will be destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon."In the past, officials and members of the NOI,includingMUHAMMAD, have refused to register under the provisions of the -Selective Service Acts and have declared that members owe noallegiance to the United States. 'On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD had,upon advice of legal*counsel, tempered his personal statementsand instructions to his ministers concerning the principles ofhis organization in order to avoid possible prosecution by theUnited States government; however, he did not indicate anyfundamental changes in the teachings of his organization. e
On May 3, 1965, a third source advised MUHAMMAD had,early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religious 'aspects of the teachings of Islam and.to stress the economicbenefits to be derived by those Negroes who joined the N01. Thispolicy change, according to MUHAMMAD, would help him acquireadditional followers and create more interest in his programs.
i **~ 9 APPENDIX, g8 7 _
CO ENTEAL
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UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
K 1 1 ' 1
1, 1V1CIILUIL6lL6LMIIL4»
T9 = The Director DATE: /A J M, 1- {W /' _.', /A . ~'92":'-f" I "1/'
FRO 1 N. P. Callahan
SUBJECT The Congressional Record
J Fagu W894» 17695. éfoagreama Sinai, Q! aw, agateeaaeei-we we activities at gg ta swam RaavtotcutOeonitaatim, Cllntmittet. 1-tr. size-nay inn?» returnees to Cnrratctslitvsappearance ta Cievatana. 5-1-ito, pouring out um he "proposed to want maaeaieaca terezasa to oaeeaxate with 818 zzzartstesnr at the Universal léittsa:-3Training and éerrice 5:2. "' tar. Sweeney Wat an to estate I nose this
entrant court at Ciairelaaa, Oaio, the penal provwiaas at tin etveraatMttttar; Training and iiarvtee act against Hr. Cu-antctzul. I would hope test_ the i'3¢p8&'im¬l at J§¢G.I¢»$1§.i1h0 decrees ant: lubiilli aetteata cet .r rebut and to mu it clear to the rut at America that tan Umomtng uheé Department at Janice to panacea to apply mi-cash tr» U. 3.
such an so to tam America upawe dawn. Lit. iiwecnoy ptaced in ma Recordan article from the Cievetaaé Plain Beater of Augesnt 31% entitled *31ruaa~;Busts 11.2308 Leaner as Aaareaist -' HI» CR B1 ¢. ionrnnaiat ta not going to sit quiet}; on its sands and permit aurctziaur 1
All Nflléllll 88NTIll}%EB /ei </L/@020 -
tflilii l3 li¥lllt3§l?lE-B Ai£aii92aQ_.._..BY@i¢i_rr_itL>r ' E
In the original of a mem§'dndum captioned anddated as above, the CongressionalRecord for , 6 ~,_-. ,-'_', was reviewed and pertinent items weremarked for the Director/s attention. This form has been prepared in order thatportions of a copy of the or" ' al memorandum may be clipped, mounted, and placedin appropriate Bure?u1a_§f92 i12j5cti¢§%'_%rr files.92
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Baserl on information furnished by our informant, thePhiladelphia Police Department obtained search warrants and inthe early morning hours of 8/13/66 ._ disooverei three sticks ofdynamite in the apartment of 1:. _;;;_e3;;;er_of Student ___;1¬or.vi-:>_1ent Coo:c_dina.ting. Coizmittee. ' 'l:;";:he a';:.'_~';:r:.e'.':&: 92"!:E't':l_ vi"-0 were alsoarzrested. All "four 92vez"e arraig'ned before I.-so I.ei::rott, oftlze Co:-"_::.on éleas Court in Philadelphia, and were held in lieu oi$50,630 bail. The above information was reported to the White Attorney General ahd interested avezzcies by memorandum --,.
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Coozcdixaatiazg Cozzs.-:':';;ee. _to the Philadelplzia Police Department, advised that on 8/3/662, friend, _, gave him a paper containing a*::o*.z';:nine sticks of dynamite and later the same day received two
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Transmit the following in _ _ _ ' Type an plasntezl or code!
Via A IRTEL _ _ ' Priority! 92-n ;
TO : DIRECTOR, FBI 5-330971!mom = _SAC, cmcmo 00-35635! .1. A,-, SUBJECT: -/ NATION or ISLAM ' U
. IS - N01V
'5
: Enclosed for the Bureau are ten copies of a Qletterhead memorandum concerning a meeting between Q,7-___ A CARMICHAEL and ELIJAH MUHAMMAD. ~' The _source utilized in the enclosed letter memorandum is? Information enclosed in the Q, 1- letterhead memoran um is classified cc-nfiential as data T _.set forth therein could reasonably result in the identification 'of an informant of continuing value and compromise future l
'effectiveness thereofl
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U ED STATES DEPARTMENT OF J STICE J "
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
In Reply, Please Refer toFile No. e
* Chicago, Illinois -I00-35635 ' August 15, 1966
CONFI NTIAL
NATION or ISLAM_92
A characterization of the Nation of Islam appearsinfthe appendix attached hereto. .
w On August 8, 1966, a source advised that ElijahlLMuhammad and Stokely Carmichael, Executive Director of theStudent NonViolent Coordinating Committee, met on Sunday,August 7, 1966, at Muhammad's residence located.at 4847 _ .South Woodlawn Avenue, Chicago, IllinoisI "Specific items 3 discussed are"unknown? howeverf Carmichae1 will not obtain §any cooperation of Muhammad in any civil rights or black V * ;power struggle. Muhammad,.as,a§ways, is»the dominant figure Eandtthe only way Carmichael coud cooperate with Muhammad _would be to become a member of the Nation of Islam and be 1subservient to Muhammad. Muhammad has no intention of changing his principles o£s_ 'ration of the races and non-violence,a£ter Q
his~ta1k_wit$QQagmf' ael."}*:L.!,_ '
' ' " - " con ID JTIAL . ~,,,£ga|¢uP_.. Gr, I t -t e' - Excl d from automatic_ gy ' ' down ding and .. 4 . ' '* ' decl fication
This document-contains neither recommendations nor conclusions, of the FBI.. It is the property of the FBI and is loaned to your agency;_itnand its contents are not-to be distributed outside 'your agency. I _ "
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NATION or ISLAM, Formerly Referredto as the Muslim Cult of Islam. '
Aka. Muhammad's Temples of Islam, d
In January, 1957, a source advised ELIJAH MUHAMMAD hasdescribed his organization on a nationwide basis as the §ut,ez oIslam" and "Muhammad's Temples of Islam."
On May 7, 1965, a second source advised ELIJAH hhahais the national leader of the Nation-of Islam N01!; Muhammad:Temple of Islam No. 2, 5335 South Greenwood Avenue, Chicago.Illinois, is the national headquarters of the N01; and in m1u».LMUHAMMAD and other NOI officials. when referring to MUHAMhAD'sorganization on a nationwide basis, commenced using either "?¢sq=or"Temple" when mentioning one of "Muhammad's Temples of Eslnm "
The N01 is an allNegro organization which was origira .organized in 1930 in Detroit. Michigan. MUHAMMAD claims to have.been selected by Allah, the Supreme Being. to lead the socalledNegro race out of slavery in the wilderness of North America byestablishing an independent black nation in the United States.Members following MUHAMMAD's teachings and his interpretation ofthe "Koran" believe there is no such thing as a Negro; that-theso-called Negroes are slaves of the white race, referred to as"white devils," in the United States; and that the white race,» because of its exploitation of the socalled Negroes, must .and will be destroyed in the approaching "War of Armageddon." q
In the past, officials and members of the NOI.includingMUHAMMAD, have refused to register-under the provisions of theSelective Service Acts and have declared that members owe noallegiance to the United States. -
On May 5, 1958, the first source advised MUHAMMAD had,upon advice of legal counsel, tempered his personal statementsand instructions to his ministers concerning the principles ofhis organization in order to avoid possible prosecution by theUnited States government; however, he did not indicate anyfundamental changes in the teachings of his organization.
On May 3, 1965, a third source advised MUHAMMAD had,early in July, 1958, decided to de-emphasize the religiousaspects of the teachings of Islam and to stress the economicbenefits to be derived by those Negroes who joined the N01. Thispolicy change, according to MUHAMMAD, would help him acquire_additional_followers and create more interest in his programs.
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In Reply. Please Refer to
File No.I .-l.'_ " ' ' Ixymvi
-~ "ri!ijI 4~*f'3%""'§°@ 13% :5 sg U ED STATES DEPARTMENT OF I STICE
1? of _ -N G 5 ~"~ l-T"=¥HT. TYRE A11 rm tnvvcwvcnmxnn
_ Chicago, Illinois n
August :5 , 1965
Title NATION OF ISLAM
Character INTERNAL SECURITY - NATION OF ISLAM
Reference- Memorandum dated and captioned as above at Chicago, Illinois.
' D l ! whose identitiesn All sources except any listed be oware concealed in referenced comnunication have furnished reliable
information in.the past. -
92
i s neither recommendations nor conclusionsl This document conta nt of the FBI and is loaned to yourof the FBI. It is the proper yagency; it and its contents are not to be distributed outside
your agency
! 092
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