Klaus Fuchs Part 98

FBI Vault

Rosenberg Case

Klaus Fuchs

100

98

Document text

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trial" and he thanked the keeper
of Bi-ixton Prison for having
-&#39; treated him kindly.
Defense counsel Derek Curtis-
Bennett, perhaps the best known of
all British criminal lawyers, indi-
outed that an ppeal might be based
on the severity of the sentence.
Curtis-Bennett argued that Fuchs
coopcratioh with the authorities
since his repentance should weigh
[with the court. The Lord Chief Jus-
tice could have made the sentence
| as short as three years.
_ Lord Goddard minced no words!
In 1938, fleeing from political&#39; persecution, you took advantage oi
K the right ct lsylum, or the privi-
-loge of asylum, which has elwiiys
been the boost of this country t_o
extend to people persecuted in their
own countries ior their political
opinions. You have betrayed the
hospitality and protection given to
you with the gifolsest treachery.
In -1942, in return for your0ffEf t at the services of this
country e&#39;§i&#39;eat gifts providenceI &#39;,_-___~.;~E?:-~_-92  _92-t-irfx.   _.~i. ;92_§: *_&#39;{ku,z&#39;oI_ -. i  .~s_- - ~~; hoog-so-_  _&#39; F 7 7 l l _ i.92nu<-leled Pi-an Eedlolouil
. Curious spectators mass outside Londolfoihistoric Old Bailey yester-
§  day an the spy trial of_Dr. Klaus Fuchs gets under way.
kFuclis Beats Red Breost,
* raws 14 Yearsas A-Spy
lbestowed upon you in scientifi
imatters, you were  ranted British
- nationality.
_ From that moment, regardlesl
| of your oath, you started to bet:-my
secrets of vital importance for the
purpose of fostering o liticll | - *°.|.-reed held in abhor-i-encc by the
I vast majority of this country, your
object being to strengthen that
creed which then was known to
be inimical to ell freedom-loving
countries.
You might have imperiled the
good relations between this coun-
try and the great American ro-
Ipublic," _| He said Fuchs&#39;con.fession shawl
the depths of aelfdeception into
which people like yourself can fall.
Your crime is only thinly differ-
entiated from high treason.
Fuchs is entitled to the um!
A one-third off his sentence for good
behavior in prison as ls given or-
idinary convicts. He_cen look for-
lnerd to 8¬r92f1n§I-n11&#39;lO&#39;1-131$ and
tour months, with freedom in the
early Summer of 1959. &#39;

W * e ~ if - " -_ ¢v~_;;_~ ; _-&#39;5 -- _- +_- _ --_ ___._ ~ I
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- . .  _
SPEAKING OF HERRINGS _[British traitor Dr Klaus Fuchs pleaded guilty yester-_dav in London-g&#39;uilt3&#39;of&#39;passing top Americén and British
atomic secrets to Communist Russia. The judge threw nebook at him, by dealing him the maximum sentence of F4
years in prison. . &#39;
We&#39;re wondering whether President Truman considers
the Fuchs case just another Red herring. Hmmmm, Harry!-_ - . -.~. _ . , . ...__ __._. ._._._..--.<-._...__.
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By Jack : ~
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nomaox, Much 1.--Dr. Kleua
.g;l"uchs._e lemme British Dhrli.¢l8¥-
Fins sentenced to tourteen Yearsffxmpmonmenz wan. me: Bleed-
2 jlt Built! to chnmes that on four
_»oecasinna between :94: ma 1941
.110 transmitted to-Russian lxenta
Mable &#39; secret miormatiom on
- American and British atomic
energy research. __De1-ck Curtis-
;_Bennett. chief defense counsel.
weld en appeal is belnl em-
Eaidei-ed.- . ;--.» __ . ~ ~ -.
The alender. tlmirty-eight-"yeah
Qld Communist defendant, who
e t1nt!1recent1ywuhead0!theDe-
gm-tment. ct Theoretical Phyalca at
Harwl. the chief British atomicg__,_ez:y research center, remained-., passive as Lord Goddard, Lord
;,Ohiet Just-lee. lmpased the max!-ixnum sentence after I ninety-mlm
ube trial at the Old. Bailey. Dr.
:Fuc was arrested en Febz, __
 &#39; Tin Came Fro U. 8. - 3
 - rd Goddard Indicated um .
in ha nan-owls amped the den
.-_pena1t:7_. while the crime flu
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Dr. Fuchs. under thqrlih 0!-
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passing -. nu-ct lniormsgn an
atomic eneru research to numm
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in 1948: tn New_ York O10 helivl
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EFTT7 Ps "~-&#39; -§-;._==Bi&#39;:Fl1CIlS 5 ..
ientenee. he asked i£:_i&#39;aeusu es
had enythins to III. gpr.;_2,uchs
Itood &#39;dpam6 bemi_ waeesk in
low tones and in broken Bizlislh.
Much o! what he said was ineudi-1
ole. Aonordinl to the
reiemsh um that is
Ihet Dr. Fuchs said: .7_-&#39;.-~-  .
Frhae are other crimes than
those with which I am charted.
[,have*aiso committed some other
Iflmoe, not nrtlnu in the eyes oi
the law. erimee aninst. . . . When
I asked my oounsei to put certain
taete iieioro you I did so in order
ioetonsi eel
$555I-he gov
Brlxton Prison I -
irate treahnent. - , - V .
 _!tern Speech iilnlle "
when Dr. Fuchs tinished his
iatement, Lord Goddard addressed
aim sterniy. He pointed out that
he aocused had ed political per-
lecution in Germany in 103! and
led come to Enaiend. He said, "By
roux conduct you have imperiled
he rllht oi atrium which this
iountry has hitherto extended." -A
lord Goddard, who described Dr.
Fuchs as .one oi the moat dan-
rerous men on our shores." said
hat in addition to hetrayinz
iiomie research secrets. he had
neirayed his fellow-workers and
caused the [revert suspicion to
aiionthose Iouialaely treatedes
ends and who were misled into
rustlns you!.  - -- . "
Furthermore. lord Goddard seid,
nosing directiy"ai -"Dr. Fuchs.
You might have imperiled the
|ood reietions between this eoun~
:1 and the mat American re-
mbiic. with whom His ldaiesty
me Kins is aiiied."-:;--- -_ - I11-
 _l92_ieaienlahie Benn; &#39;1  .
" "You have done irreparable end
neeieuiebiejherm.&#39;f ,iiord God-
ierd continued, "both to th land
to the United States. Mil
ii ii. as your statement owe.# - One must. therefore. resard the
done to keep the oontacte most7I&#39;Wf.&#39;_&#39;I&#39;92"I"¬;__ . . - - -I r - "- -- e . . &#39;  -e &#39; &#39; -.»92~ ".1-1 .~ &#39; _-  .___ 4u&#39;;>__-1.  . . ._ 1a,. . _. &#39; P _. __ _> In _,_ I  T,  - . &#39;. .-~.... s _ --. - _ , ._ __ _ _ l. _ _ vthoeo noesha
me
of his
iniormstion , he had admittedly
disclosed would undoubtedly have
been of the greatest assistance as
to that oartieulerjneid. &#39;1. _92
disclosures a.se very grave matter
indeed; {rust anvil! he cannot
now. even it he would. mitisate.
and the bitterness oi his position
must he made the more acute by
his belated reeiizstion that
theonuse iod:&#39;hi§hheee:&#39;eeushunswerving vo on was teeit amseeeuse. -.  ". &#39;
Sir Be-rtloy traced Dr. Blithe!
career in Britain before the war.
Be told how. after Germany at-
tacked France. Dr. Inehe ind
men: were interned. hoe Dr.
Fuchs was transierred to Canada
and brousht hack to Britain in
1942. and released alter the danger
oi German invasion ended. -
DI. Fuchs, acooriiins to Sir
Hartley. rst became connected
with atomic heesreh in 1942 at
Birminlhain University. At Bir-
mingham on June il. U42. Dr.
Fuchs eisned e eecuriia undertak-
ine and soon thereafter he was
naturalized. hut, Sir Hartley point-&#39;
ed out. "his aliecianos to comma-
nism remained supreme." -- . _-.
"T-Contest With Iueaiana . _
Immediately liter Dr. Fuchs he-
ceme acquainted with the DIIFPNQ
or the research at Birmingham he
decided to inform Russia. Rte first
contact. Bir Hartley said, was a
recognised by the British authori-
tiele.sape1~l0nIh0_I0iiIdD0l
Communist?  »> 2,.  . -_w;w> =4-.. =rn
other political refuseee from Ger-&#39;
ioreisn Communist who was not»=, 3. "
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euspectedattiietims.-~ .~ ;1.
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3 1959I ve To A-liib 
Siiil a Puzzle
ll! CHARLES LUCEY.
Beripp:-Howard Stall Writer.
IDNDON, March I.--British
justice has rent Dr. Klaus mchs.
to tail icr it years. but it has mt
. 3;-I_%?§Z4-L .&#39;T -,&#39; 3" "W-at .32
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Luca.
develope which
mi this Mint.
_ Basia Wu
l. Russia was
time Communisttclcl how tho;
ion:-92.imeOullk
munlst ever
was allowed
irito the devel-
amnent or the
atomic bomb.
Yeltei-day:
trial seemed
only to akin
the answer, ai-
though threa
iactora were
aeeme to bear
A!l:l&#39;hen-&#39;"
anelly atthe
Puchshecamee
&#39;ercl.= u! ulhrr sir-niii92r.v.&#39;<»rk=-92&#39;=i.naturalized Briton and an atomiciaeareh worker in this country tn2. - -
2. Atomic reearch was a Held
in which the nation needed the
best brains it could  Ind.
l.It was air! there wu no
evidence that Fuchs had contact!
with British Communists who
would be known to authorities
here. although it was also said by,
some familiar with the use that
he did have British Communist!
contacts.
llelatlona Strllned.
But ti Russia in 1042 was an
ally. postwar relations verei
strained. Yet Fuchs eoniinuedi in
atomic research up to 1949. Derek-
Curtis-Bennett. lav-"yer who ae-i
rem-ml mom. we Um court umi
Fit:-hs mud! not irwr M&#39;|1lt§|:tl=.izer.~hi;i hm-e without the -lair.he Ias a Communist having he-
oome known. Fuchs Ins a refugee:
Imm Nazi owression because hel:3 a Communist, the attorney;d. . -
B9 Pinch: own testimony he.
had continuous contact with um-
named persons to whom he passed,
atomic lnI0rl1iltl0l&#39;i aver a period
of years. 4: least once he visited
the Soviet Embartty here.
new bouid UUSIDIPDCDP In ry
among some concerned ciaily
with the case indicates as much
lluztliicatinn as arnoni: out:-Men
Disclosures Barred. I
Obviously. there could be no dis-
closure in the trial oi how exten-
sive and how VI|92|;lb|6&#39;|l8d been
the ininrmntion passed on to the
Russinm by Fuchs. "
Still another unanswered cues-i
tion was whether the lniurmatlnn
Fuchs has liven pnlice provides
ltalin fur |||rlh0r trlvcsiizallnnx OI
ltoinic spying. Mr. Curti.<~Bcnnett
Mid Fuchs had tmrlzr-d an his
uamnmt with i-=i1n;u~lr mitt-icnl
a.=si.~.i:|n<-c to the nuihm-itirs.
And Lnr-1 Chirf Ju lire Goddar
Mild Filth»: hr had bciraiyi-ti ne-
not only in mu muntrv but in W
Ulilted Slat:-.92. 92 {1
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.&#39;[Soviet agents that the United
filiminary work on the hydrogen- a
no in uame nun. &#39;
LONDON, March 2.-LI-Uissllmay have izained a head st-art
over the United States on hydro-
gen bomb research through in-
iormatlon furnished by Dr. Klausgnchs, atomic scientists said io-
ay.The? l>0lnted~oul that Puchslwas known to have been working
on lwdrogen bomb theory at the
time he was meeting with Rus-
sian agents. He was then time.
third leading atomic scientist in
Britain and head oi the Theoreti-
cal Research Department at the
Hm-well Atomic Center . -
Told oi H-Bomb. &#39;
During his last major contact
with Russian spies early last. year}
he was believed Lo have advised
Laces and Britain were convinced
{hydrogen bomb could be xnade._
At that time. scientists sald.|
Fuchs undoubtedly gave the Rus-1sians the results of his own pre-92.._..- .. ..-&#39;le?,.,l i _iiiirzii Fuchs iiaid
Reds Bil H-Bomb
bomb and its vast desiruczive po-
tcnaiaiizies.
Preliminary Work Started.
President Truman did not an-
nounee the American decision to.gal ahead with production oi a
hydrogen bomb- until early this
year, although preliminary work
had been izoing on ior some time
I-ucl-is pleaded Kullty yesterday
at 0d Bailey to betraying Anxio-
Arn rlcan A-bomb secrets to R-us
-1sie..LH&#39;5Wi!§ sentenced to 14 gals;in Drison._ . » if |0A
i
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WASHINGTON, March 1-.A
Home oi Representatives v0te~ot
247-125 approved today the ea-
tablisl-lrnent of e National Science
Foundation to overcome persistent
post-wax sliormgee of research
skills essential to health. prosper-
ity and national defense.
The measure Wt: deaignedto
gpur reseufch In medicine, mathe-
meticl, engineer-ing, biology, egrl
culture and national de!en:e_. The
foundation would opente under 1
$15.000-e-year director and 1
tw_enty-tour-member board. The
legislation also would provide
scholarship: Ind -lellowehipa here
and abroad.  .
When oonsideretlon of the meas-
ure began today it llready.hud
oral Bureeu of Investigation on to
absolute loyalty. &#39;_l&#39; f : _ 7&#39;1? _" ~&#39; tHousellotes a Science F &#39;   A
. B. -I. Cheolr Required for liens
_ "  . ByO.P.TB.USSELL&#39;  - . ..
_> smnuwrnr-&#39;:v1ou&#39;:mn.&#39; " - " .- -
born scientlltf who bod locom-
panied I. Britllh ltomic mission to
this oountry,-hid pleaded gliilty to
forwarding top oeereu to Hume.
Another amendment proijnptly
went into-the Science Ioun.detion
Bill.- I . &#39; &#39;
Sponsored by Representative
Daniel J.&#39;_. Flood. -Democnt, &#39; of
Pennsylvania. it provided that no
national Io: my rorelg-n govern-
mentjbe allowed ea -be ueocietod
Ln my way wlmteoever" with the
Foundation unleu the F. B. I. lad
given him tbpolulo clearance.
&#39; This, Mr. Flood explained, would
be lieyond ind above my loyalty
clearances given IIIQ! im_eet.igo-
lion! in the foreigner: home coun-
try. It would cover not only em- 92
5"" PF°"i5°°&#39; 13131 f1l°?-B W110 b=~1jpIo&#39;~&#39;r.:: oi the l-our.<~1a:.i:::. l1:.I&#39;.::zl
Il.4&#39;1l&#39;llC si~=o.:i.-=.iz.c1 v.&#39;£&#39;.1~. the round;-1
tion must be "cleared" by the Fed-5,,1jd, bu. 31,-19 renpie-l_ts of scl:o§;.1"-
ships and fellowships -under the
Foundation progrun. _
&#39;11» &#39; Flood lmondment wu
&#39;rljen"EiE"92vord cune from Lon-
don that Dr. Klaus Fuoh.s, German-I-I".
Oonnued on Page-&#39;1, Column-I
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?SGiENGERESEALGH ;
IS YOTED BY HOUSE.
| -at.. A
Continued From Page 1 1
agreed to promptly. even though
atomic research had been separ-_
atcd by previous action from the,
Foundation: program.
The bill: objectives would hathese: - &#39;
». Development of a national policy or the promotion of basic re-;
search and education in the sci-.
es-ices. Initiation and support oi
basic scientic research through
contracts or other arrangements.
and appraisal of the impact of.
research upon industrial and;
general welfare development.
Initiation and support  ii approved,
by the Secretary of Defense! of
scientific research - concerning"
national defense. A fostering of
an exchange oi scientic infer-f
motion among scientists of thin;
country and foreign countries
A correlation of reserve pro-
grams with other individual and
public programs. &#39;
The measure now goes to the
Senate, which passed such 1 bill
of its own at the last session, and.
then to conference for adjustment
oi differences. It appeared tonight
that a National Science Founda-
tion, an issue before Congress for
tive years, would nally come into
being. Congress passed a hill in
1947. 121;: it 92-ca; pocket-92&#39;etoed by
l"r|.;E~:ien&#39;. -Ti-umax; l.e|::iuse of its
adnnni:-u-ative provisions.
The fighting against the meaa-~
ure as a whole, as well as against
specific matures of it, continued in
the House until the nal show-
duum. Many Republican; amt
Southem Democrats fought it to
the last. but the ranks of both
contingent; were split.
With the foundation sewing as
a clearing house for all scientific
and technical personnel and inter
mation, many of the functions lead-
ing up to recommendations to I-be
board would be handled by an ex.
eeutive committee of ten members.
Under the House bill the rounds.-;
tion would be limited to expendi--
tures of $500,000 during it: tirati
year of organization and-orient;-;
tion-."n:1l-than to a lop oi $15,000,
l_ can000 a year thereafter. I4
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T .mlt oi revelations by atom scl-Due in B &#39;1 &#39; l
B! CHARLES A. SMITH
llltllilnll Neil lurk! Ill" Cdfltlllkl
LONDON, March 2.-A lane-_
scale shake-up in Britain: secur-
ity establishments, and new er-
resu. were predicted lode! u 1
entist Dr. "Klaus Fuchs.
Belle! wu leneul thet more
arrests can be expected shortly.
possibly tn the United Stltcs ll
well is Britain, on the blsll of 
information suprlied to officials 92
by Fuchs, who professed n de-slrc in court to atone [or his
crimes.
Fuchs euunsel told the court
before the sentencing that the
scientist had given Brltlsh officials
"valuable practical assistancewhich will aid in tracking down
those to whom Fuchs gave secrets.The British press was lled
with speculation that the severa-
.ment&#39;5 securlty organizations will
be subjected to a thorough over-
haullm; despite addltlonal wide-
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raxlmum sentence pi 14 years in prison tor betraying American and British atomic
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92-/U --4_ ~  _/&#39;  &#39;52?secrets to Soviet Russia.
Before he lett the prisoner:
dock in historic old Bailey Crim-
inal Court, the 38-year-old Ger-
man-born scientist admitted hav-
ing betrayed the Russian agents
he dealt with in Britain and tho
U. S. -
The hlghlixht of his 90-minute
trial was the disclosure that he
has given lnformalon which pre-
sumauiy could set oi! I hunt  or
his Soviet contacts in the U. 8. and
Britain.
Fuchs only defense was that he
had told all he could about the
Soviet agents he contacted. His lt-
torney. Duel: Curtis-Bennett de-
scribed this information is of
"valuable practical assistance" to
the authorities but added an ap-
pt-al is "being l.UlAl l &#39;I&#39;[&#39; &#39;l."
Sir Ha:".le_92&#39; Sh:9292.Cl0>.~, Britain:
Attorney General who appeared as
prosecutor. said Fuchs related in
his confession he did not know the[Russian agents he Comacted. How-
.erer. it was possible Fuchs could
have supplied descriptions and
01!:-:-2&#39; info: l".92:<f{0ll.
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cause he realized he had served 1
ialse cause" ior seven years.
&#39; Fuchs, who came here ls o. rel-
Yugee from the Nazis in 1933,
"pleaded guilty to tour apecino
tharges: imparting atomic infor-
lmation to Russia at Birmingham,
_Eng.. in 1943: at New York be-
tween Dec. am, 1943. and Aug. 1.
_1944; at Boston, Ma5s., in Febru-
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Reduce Term %
To 9 Years
 London, Mar. 2  UP!-&#39;lhe 14-
year sentence imposed .611 Dr.
Klaus Fuchs for revealing atomic
secrets to Russia can be reduced
fto nine years and tour months
jwlth good behavior, the Home 0!;
lc  today.
&#39; A spokesman sald the German-
l%
FL
N9,{born British atomic scientist will
zbe eligible tor a one-third reduc-
*lion in sentence for good be-
havior just like any ozher pris-
oner.
The British press meanwhile
predicted more lT¬S15 in the
case are likely to be made soon.includirlig American omacts toxv rn uchs turnishe -a:a.&#39;.nip_.se-cr%%WT:-19.3: to I-1&#39;.--&#39;ccc.&#39;..
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1 I _ tondon Humi-
ndon, Mar. 2  UP!-Russia
gen bomb research throulh in-
tot-mation lurnished by Dr. KlausFuchs, atomic scientists said to-
ds .{hey pointed out that Fuchswas known to have been_woi-kingon hytitogon homb them? st thetime he was meetl! W U1 Rul-sian agents. He was tl92en_ti92cthird tending atomic scientist inBritain and head ot the theoretlleel research department at the
Ha well Atomic Center.ring his inst major contactwi Russian spies early lastye he was believed to have ad-llmlnary work on the hydrogenbomb and its vast destructive no
tentialitles.President Truman did not an-
nounce the American decision togo shead with production oi ahydrogen bomb until early thisyear. siihough preliminary workhad been going on tor some time.
Wtih sme oi the secrecy re-moved trom the case as s result
of Fuchs trial yesterday, in-;!o1-med quarters disclosed thatFuchs was trapped through asingle word in s Russian agent:
notebook tnund in Canadas Fuchs Spying éoveldrogenhhomtz could he r;92sdie.ud&#39;nunrke utoiltlsiwett by the nN$§§92i At t at tme. ecentsts , we nas "-mm.-nlng "ours.7 M" Jud  M tn Fuchs undoubtedly gave the Rus-
sians the results oz his own preThis set oil a tuliocale investi-gation which disclosed that the
German-barn British scientist had
been revealing atomic secret; to
Russia since 1942.More arrests are expected
soon. the intormeci sources said.
American FBI agents and top
British lrltelligenre cxperte are
working together to track down
the agents to whom Fuchsslipped the atomic secrets tor
relay to Moscow.It was understood that noneof the agents ls Russian. Olli-clals hinted that the names otat least two were known. gnewas said to be a woman at atRGMS Jump 0
to iw it iiriton who ha; leti. the in the various domestic and ineiln inteillgeneo agencies C0l|iii|!&#39;- .The iiriiish government beginiaacertani how Fuchs triai,|.sa |92m-ping shakeup ot its se-spy was no long missed.
euriiy system to plug loopholesdisclr-_~---l in the Fuchs trial. Some
i&#39;Eti:i&#39;m-nil and resignationsamt.-..&#39;., iii-itain&#39;a lop inteiiieenrevJii&#39;tl&#39;iu1&#39;S are like y, informedqunm-1-5 sold. ii&#39;!:92-- ninrlng weakneaa at the
lntt-Iii; r-nee system was revealedin u;=- Fuchs case. This was theloogii.-no through which an Eti-miu»-ii Communist such as Fuchs
was mrtusted with top-secretAn-,&#39;!o1.92meriean atomic internis-
tiou -it-unite the tact that anygi»uri" Communist has Russian
synu-..i:iies. iOn.» source said s series oiEuropean birth. now s natural-vim Soviet a ents that the U S.
"_-_%O-
vq, R
F 1:0".eou_r:s oi inquiry: had been held-isst
 . e r.and Britain wire convinced s hy- ii &#39;E&#39;iio_1-igtehoolt eoiluihed iichal ized A_merlcs.-i. Anotherwas said
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By ucic smrm &#39; ._
IDNDON, March 1  AP!.--Dr. Klaus Fuchs, Jekyll-
Hyde wizard of lcience, whispered "guilty" today and was
given the maximum sentence of ll year: in prison for
betraying American an?! British atomic aeereta r~ia3&#39;iei:
Russia. Ilia trial lasted only
Beiore he .leit the pi-L<onera
dock in historic Old Bailey Court,
ihe 3$year~oid German-horn Corn-
munist admitted having iniormed
on the Russian agents he dealt
-with in Britain and the United
Stale-sthus presumably touch-
oit a great international spy hunt.
Fuchs was upbraided by the
Lord Quiet Justice at England,
Lord Goddard, tor committing
the grosses! treachery" and do-
lng &#39;inepa:-able and incaicuiable
harm both to this land and the
United States 0! America." -
The aearietrobed justice told
the prisoner he had iailcn to the
depths oi selbdeoeptiori, en-
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I---_l|It. KLAUS FUCHS
Guilty or "peanut treachery.
dungered British and American
lriendship and imperiled the
right oi asylum which this
country has hitherto extended to
political relugees."
"Dare we now give ah:-lier
Q0 pollml Rlugeoa Irlm may
he loliowerl of this pernirionl
erred, who well may disguise
themselves and bile the han
that feed! them? he asked.
Before turning qway lrom the»
but dock, Fuchs uid mcekly he
given the authorities certain
facts to atone tor his crim
Then aiier sentence had
pronounced he uttered a brie . It
statement. in soft, bioken
English.
I have had a lair khl: be
laid. I I-hank you, My lard.ea.
beenL
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 1 &#39;- 92 ._.t 01¢. s or
British justice has moved rapidly in
disposing of the case of Dr. l_{laus Fuchs,
the scientist who betrayed atomic se-
crets to Soviet Russia. The swiftness of
its processes may be attributed in some
measure to the co-operation of the de-
fendant, who has confessed readily to
having betrayed his country and also
to some unspecified crimes other than
the ones with which I am charged."
-The adequacy oi the punishment im-
posed, upon Dr. Fuchs is a_ matter
upon which there is certain to be
disagreement. . - , &#39;
_1n arriving at an answer to this ques-
tion it is necessary _to consider circum-
stances other than the act of betrayal
and the confession of guilt. Dr. Fuchs
was horn in Germany and lived there
until life was made intolerable by the
oppressive rule oi the Nazi regime. He
sought and was granted refuge and
citizenship in Britain, where, appar-
ently, it was assumed thafgratitude
would find expression in loyalty,&#39;a rash
and disastrous assumption. as&#39;subse-
qncnt clevt-lopnicnts pl092&#39;e L _
llacogrlizing his high niiilldillg in hi-
field of science, the British government
&#39;placed Dr. Fuchs in a position of great
trust. He repaid this trust with un-
speakable treachery, passing along to
-SUi&#39;7Et-Russia secret information gainedIn Handling Traitor Fuchs  l
through his connection with the atomic
bomb project both in Britain and the
United States. He has aided the cause
of a nation which is steadily working
toward its purpose oi ruling or destroy-
ing the world. &#39; -
s is a sentence oi 14 years in prison
just punishment for such a crime? It
was a crime designed to serve with a
deadly purpose and was without miti-
gating circumstances. in wartime it
would have justified death and at a
-time like the present when the peace
of the world hangs on a slender thread,
it is hardly less serious. its effect is
that of hastening the day when Russia
will be in a position to strike ~
In view of the enormity of the&#39;cr&#39;ime
and the baseness oi character which it
reects, the punishment of Fuchs is
inadequate. it stands, however, as only
one phase of Britains failure in a mat-
ter concerned so vitally with the se-
curity of the Western powers and the
preservation of peace.
The gravest mistake was made when
the scientist was given a high place
in the aioznic dcx-tiopmcm plcijcci with-
out first determining his background,
which was that of a Communist of long-
standing. Britain has not been at its
best in dealing with the case as-rne"
ingrate and traitor inside its gates. .
in
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HEM Fuchs Gave Russial§l&#39;
Bug Start on H Bomb Plans
London, March 2  UR!-Bus
sla may have gamed a head
start ox er the bmted States on
hydrogen bomb research
through informauon furmshed
by Dr, Klaus Fuchs, atomic scz
enlists R-ml lnrlm
fh 92 1 vmm, out tl t I Lll
uas M1 r~92192 to lune heéll 929201l.
mg on 113 dtogen bomb theory
at the time he was meetmg Hus
an age:-|t=. He as then thewith Russaln spies early las
year he 9292 as believed to have ad
vtsed Soviet agents that th
Umted States and Brltaln wer
convtnced a hydrogen bom
could be made.
At lhat time sc-|eni=t= ea  
l nth tlIl l0Uht >l92 |;a92 2 th
Ru--tans the te ults 0&#39; lns o9292n
prelxminary work on the hydro-
gen bomb and lts 92ast destruc
tn e potentnallttesllminary work had been going
ion for some time. .
; with some ot the secrecy re-
moved from the case as a re-
sult of Fuchs trial yesterday.
informed q u a rte X s disclosed
that. Fttclas 9292 as trapped
 hm-ugh a =in;-ls word in aI
Russian agernfs notebook found
in Canada last. year.
The n 0 t e b o o R contalned
Fuchs name followed by the
Russian word nashmeaning."ours. tst
thud leadmg atumtc scuentnst. m Pl9Sld6f. Truman dtd not
Brttam and head of tlt theore l announce the American rlect 9 t.
Cal re o-uh cl»-p=rr~1ent at the stow tn "rt , 10&#39;" v 92~
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Abet-n revealing atomic secret! to-92_r 7-_  - __.»n_._._ 4__&#39;_ __ __ <_>_V
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Reds H-Bomb Edge
--_l;putinur- from-IFETJ
ti§ation&#39;9292&#39;hich dlmlosed that
the German-born scientist had
Russia since 1912.
am Serve Only 9 Years
Fuchs was sentenced to 1-ix
years in prison yesterday. withnne-thirrl liml oil for good be-:harior, his sentence. will be N-
tincui to nine" years and tourmonths. - - -
More arrests are expected to
foilott soon. these sources said
American l-Bl agents and top
Brltkh intelligence experts are
working together to track down
the agents to nhorn Mich:slipped the atomic secrets for
relay to Moscow
It has unriet-~tootl that none0! the agents are Russian. It
was disclosed in Fuchs trialyesterday that his first contact
was some one nho would not
hate been suspected to being o
Communist.
Woman involve!
Officials threw out hints that
the names oi at least two were
known. One was said to be a
1
Li
s t
iwoman of Eastern European
American Another uas said to
a Briton who has left thecountry. &#39;
Simuitancousty &#39;t.he&#39; British
Government began a s9292&#39;eei1iI!8
shakeup of its security systemto plug loopholes disclclked in
the I-tlcil.-; trlni.Smite retirements tint! t&#39;E=92-t
nations among Britain&#39;s top in-ltelligence directors are likely,ii
 r£1 . ,
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{birth who now ls a naturail-ted
lb; &#39;
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informed quarters said. &#39;One glaring xvealaness oi the}intelligence system was revealed
in the Fuchs case. This wasthe loophole through which!an rt-lmiumi  .n|mnuni<t 5-.n-it]as ]l:t-ii: 9292&#39;.|.~: en;:&#39;9292.<ic4i 9292il&#39;I.[up - :~t~ l* -1 Anglo - At9292<-tit-in|i920l1t inlnrnmtlntt. tlespite tile,iaet that any good Commu-&#39;
nlst has Russian sympathies.
Cryptic; Notation! &#39;
Onesource said a-series of
courts oi inquiry had beeheld in the various domeati.
to ascertain how Fuchs trali
as a spy was so long missed.The net didntt begin to close
around Fuchs until last year,
when an Intensive spy hunt in
Canada produced a Russianagent&#39;s diary containing Fuchsname and a series oi cryptic
nniatinns. &#39;
. British agents began shadow-{ing him day and night. liisil¬l I!|10rlt&#39; was tapped. Finallyihe was eonironierl with  acts. oth es which cau=ed him"_~_~- _ -_--_-1-_ ___JL__ __:7____ >_ _ Tm
and foreign intelligence agencies
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0.92DO.92. March 1l-raulqin
W net Fuchs. cousin and only
member at Dr. Klan; Fuchs tun-
ily in Britain, attended his trl .
She was in tears ls the aclentWT sentenced. She said she ha d|
. Iha dly seen her cousin here, hpt
tei it was her duty to be at tn&#39; 1tv .;- W - Lee; -..- __; .&#39;....-_,,, ,...
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Red, Says iele.
London, March 2  IF!-A statement tonight from Prime Minister
Attlee&#39;s official residence described as disxracefu1" headlines in Lord
Beaverbrooifs Evening Standard saying newly appointed War Minister
John Straehey "remains an avowed Communist."
The pro-Conservative Standard
tonight charged that Strachey
has never publicly repudiated his
belief in Communism."
"These statements are not true."
said the Downing Street state-
ment. As long ago as 1940 Mr.
Strnchey had made it clear that
he was in iundamental disagree-
ment with the Communist Party
oi which he has never been ll
member.
The statement continued: "In
1943 he  Strachey! rejoined the
labor Part-y 0! arhich he has since
continued to be a member, and he]
has in the fullest sense been pub-I
iicly identified with the Labori
Party&#39;s known attitude of oppo-
sition to the Communist Party
and its doctrines."
_ The Standard in black head-
lines said Attlee had ordered a
sweeping probe at British military
intelligence as an aftermath of
the convictiori ri! Dr. Klaus Fuchs.
top B!i&#39;.lI92ii atoir scientist.
"Fuchs Purge: Stracnei Faces
Personal Crisis: New War Minis-
ter Has Never Disavowed Commu-
nism." onc neaciing said.
The newspaper quoted Stra-
ehey&#39;s book. "The Coming Snug»
j.~&#39;. £-&#39;92:-  p&#39;_%ii>Z:»&#39;~1 in 1932.
in -.--hzcii ize :--:1.-::
"&#39;i"ne con*.;r.&#39;_ oi Cl>n"m92in.isin
can alone render our probiems
soluble. A wot-king-class dictator-
ship can alone open the way toCommunism.
The Downins St. statement said:
His early writings quoted in the
Evening Standard have been well
known since the date of their pub-
lication. . . . There can be no nos-
sibie justication for raising such
question at the present time."
Straehey took over his Job a
War Minister in this week&#39;s cabine
shuttle. He had been Minister
Fbod since May. me. - 9292
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Attlee Relmkes
Beaverbrook Daily Says
Jol1nStracl1eyShouldnt
Head the Fuchs Inquiry
By Ned Russell -
from lhuenuid I:-[one Benn
Gnpnlihl, 1930. New York Build &#39;h&#39;lbuno inn
LONDON, March 2.The Eve-
ning Standard" oi London today
attacked John Strachcy. now Sec-
retary or State for Wu in the
Labor government. as en avowed
Communist" who "has never pub-
iieiy retracted his belie! in Com-
munism. 
! The story drew" e sharp rebuke
and denial iron: Prime Minister
Attiee. In a statement issued at
his oiee at No. 10 Downiml Street,
&#39;Mr. Attlee described as "disgrace-
mzi" the assertions and headlines
2&#39;;-pearirrg on the I:-out pares of-
the Evening Sian:.ard," and said?
they are not true." 1
The newspaper, owned by Con~
-servaiive Lord Beaverbrook. sug-
gested that Mr. Strachey should!be dismissed from the War cam.
_&#39;::!~&#39;~e&#39;c l92 aI2r~scr!!j: wmziri hr in-
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The "Evening Standard said
Mr. M-tlee had ordered a "full
exa1:nina92.ion" or the military in-
teiiizence secret service as a direct
15 cl British physicist, who was
_ t to prison yesterday tor tour-London Paper
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&#39; John Slrlche!
teen years for passing Anglo-
American secrets about atomic
energy to Rusian agents.
The headlines in the newspa -r
said: Fuchs and Strachey: .
Great New Crisis. War Miami}:-
 Continued on page 6. column 3!1 t oi the revelations at the
t ial of Dr. Klaus Fuchs, natural-
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[ac has tithe fullest sense been
nbllcly Identied with the lieboxj
arty: known et.tlh.92de_ 0! oppon-
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.1a thorough overhaul of Britain:
security arrangements as a result
of the disclosuru yesterday at the
trial of Dr hlaus Emil Julius
Fuchs, German born official of
the British Government: atomic
energy establishment, who was
sentenced to fourteen years in
rison for disclosing atomic secrets
to the Soviet Union.
Faith in the etiieiency of Brit
am: renowned Secret Service ob-
viously was shaken For the first
time there was seen in this coun
try something like the spy hys
teria" so much deprecated by the
ritisn when manifested in the
United States.
Over and over the question Wu
asked: How did Dr. Fuchs, I. con-
fessed Communist, get away with
it for seven years? Why did the
p that led to his arrest have to
come {92&#39;er:i the United States Fed-
eral Bureau of Investigation rather
than from the M. 1. 5?
_ M. I. 5 must be purged." said1
i
ithe headline on The Evening Stand-
rd&#39;s editorial. which demanded the
ismissal of Sir Percy Sillitoe.
&#39;-hiet of the counter-espionage
n:&#39;.a:.t~l1 r_=- the &#39;5? O"f|!;e  M. 1. Ell.
lair -Us-:> i .13: is >3 so -vet 1&#39;1!-1 even
ibis address is never pubii;~.ireo.
~
_ -. I,Questions were being prepared
for the Government in the House
of Commons. Raymond Blackburn,
Labor member, intended to ask the
Home Secretary about the circum-
stances in which Dr. Fuchs had
been employed in a restricted 105
and whether the polity 0! KY9-ht"
lng asylum to political retugeu
would be continued.
However, a debate l_n Parliament
is unlikely, tor, despite th e dis-
closures ln the Fuchs trial, the
secrets 0! the Secret, Service un-
doubtedly will remain secret.
Government officials were not
even prepared to say whether In!
steps were being taken to close the
- waps in the security arrangements
exposed by Dr. Fuchs phenomenal
deception.
&#39; Unofficial sources reported that
anti-espionage precautions at all
the secret establishments in themp L; _ _ 5 country were being checked and re-
_.Y  _- ,_;1.e:.eie energy plants at HarwellN &#39; and Seilaficid were being-1;ef."&#39;organized; personal records oi all
the 3.0Q l persons employed at theiritlish Demand Security Idquiry __
= As Result of Fuchs Disclosure:
T borough Overhaul ls Held IlI.&#39;l_p8lt1t!.U8-
Public: Faith in Secret Service Badly
Sliaken-Press Condemns Ineptitude _
Eyes.-in IOTIIRII !ou:TnIIs.
LOl92DO92 March 2-1-oud de examined and a search made torBy cnnvron DANIEL &#39; _
mlmds were being made Md? for the Soviet agents to whom Dr.
 . .
Pp &#39; &#39;  .
l v I > - I I 
B
tl
I
ii
L&#39;ror said in its biggest headline this:Fuchs confessed handing informs
tron both in Britain and the United
States.
The British authorities are not
perturbed by reports from Wash
Sngton that the Anglo-American.
negotiations had been suspended
because they are not a continuous
series Nevertheless they were
prepared to wait a long time tori
a new agreement.
The Evening Standard, a Oon
servative newspaper, said that the
failure or Britain&#39;s security sys-
tem had exposed Britain to the
scorn of her allies and the eon-
tempt of her enemies."The pro-Government may Mir-
morning: Duped for six year-s,|
why?_" |
Americans demand: Ne more"
atom secrets for Britain." &#39;
The eeitor of the !ii.~cr:~. Man-
chester Guardian, who vicwcc.l me.
situation with more alarm than
anybody. said that the "point which
has shaken our iricnos in America
and the people at home is not
that an acknowledged Communist
placed loyalty to Russia before
i03&#39;:li!_92~ to h;s v.&#39;:~.=*c:n 11 111:. in 1 the
*1;-r-="!i.:;: 2:.-.;»::&#39;.=wo_ .=:. Mu, 7:.-5
of our ow.= sc-cu:1=.,v l*?2<»4i.{Ll&#39;!I&#39;21l1}&#39;,"
While the Ile9292spaI>Ers £ulmi-
nated, Dr. Fuchs place at Harwell,
as head of the theoretical physics
division. Was tilled temporarily by
Dr. Herbert W. Skinner. Dr. Skin-
ner. 49-year-old Physicist workedwith the pioneers of atomic energyl
in Britain, made i.l&#39;np092&#39;ts_|92t_ mu.
tributions to the development 0!
radar during the war, and worked
on atomic energy It Berkeley,Calit, in 1944. lDr. Skinner, Physics Pmfe . at
Liverpool University, ls also head"
of the general physics divisl . asHarwell. 0
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Fer Atom S§@ies&#39;
London, Monday, March 6  UH!.Britain&#39;s security services aided_by FBI rnen_sent from the UnitedStates spent the weekend in one_of the greatest ally hunts on rec-&#39;ord, seeking the links in an atomic-paecrct pipeiine to Russia, it wasreported today. &#39; . -
The war office MI-5 counter-intelligence service. the specialbranch of Scotland Yard, the spe-cial service bureau of the Foreign
0&#39;ice and the special investigationbranch oi the Supply Departmentparticipated in the hunt.
Hunt Fuchs Woman Friend-
The operatives are understood
organized group of Russian agentswho forwarded to Moscow atomicsecrets supplied by Dr. Klaus Fuchs-an-"I p:&#39;I_=-sib&#39;.}&#39; others. They arr-fm-i¢i lu l-av-e 3&#39;-~u&#39;.r.i c--:1 .12-; -*2 :.!=:u-92thr-_i&#39;.=:l-. 92.E92:92il &#39;.i:-;- En.--.m:u.iox1 9292&#39;a.~
sent out of the country.Agents were trying to nd a
woman with whom Fuchs spent
two d:9292&#39;s at the Thames Riverresort of Maidenhead Jan. 16 andI17, 15 days before his arrrest as a.~::92j . 1.S&#39;_".-  -1&#39;:>=:&#39;Zi.v 2. :-ii iznw-u192}&#39;
".~:; c-;&#39;.". -=-- 21 ~  |»--_.92 _92"&#39;i92 Tliu Duiiy H.-raiid, |92v."~..-fl;1pcl&#39; t e Labor Party, reported that S .-
 to Washington to consult .lgar Hoover, FBI chief, on t .P =rcy Silliloe, chief of MI-5, migl
a ey hunt. - .-- 92
,  %v ato be tracing a small, highly-
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[IF FUBH5 HINB
Dr. Klaus Fuchs treachery
ported today. - -Q
ln mother development, the
shy hiehs, 38-believed to hero
< lived tho lite of n recluse-
wu dineloleil to lure
Ipent at lent one weekend
rendezvous with In attractive
brunette at o resort hotel on
the Thames River, |. iew miles
Jouth o! Lonlilm.
TELL OI AFFAIR. -
[Tho Loborito Daily Herald re-
ported that Fuchs, sentenced to
14-years in prison [or relaying
U. B. end British atomic secretsi
LONDON, Sunday. March If
 UP!.-Brltish intelligence lzents
are on the trail oi I. Russia
"master mind who supervisedfni
. the
weekly News oi the World re-L!v
i
5
~tIx.
to Russia, edmittezi on oiiairk
with o younz married women and
that her husband may serve
divm-re papers on i"uch.<.l
&#39;3&#39;;.n Ri92ira 2.:-5--! s&#39;.- =922:-.E-:;r:n-
Lraci told local Pruitt: ;~ucn.<= reg-
istered there Jan. 16 Ufl|.l&#39;i a
woman as K. Fuchs-Dr. and
Mm, 17 Hillside, Harwell, Berk-
shire." Fuchs lived at that ed-
dress at Britain; principal ntomicre_<oarch station. &#39;
"Z}i- n&#39;:::.&#39;- is still l;- .. -&#39;-1&#39;. {hr
r=":i &#39;: r In 9292&#39;92:-1-mm -&#39; l: -
92w,~i&#39;.," m1~&#39;~ hi &"A 9292-11.1-1 1-:&#39;.i¢i.-1;
- sold. "However, none of us an
recoil the women who was with
him, except lint she wee bru-
nette "and somewhere in the
thirtlel.
They enne in, rerlstereil.
went straight up to their room
and didn&#39;t even hove dinner.
They leit early the following
morning." _
At IAcie&#39;a Court in Abinzdon, I
few miles ii-om Harwell, Fuchs
iellocwboerders had said the had[no ides. that old FElT§&#39;TvT<92;h no_much u ever looked oi. o. woman."I>
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|2.p0u392. Sulllatarcomuthelayaltytaconcmunxo nmmu. 31jhnunm at loyalty ind 050&#39;!!!.¢~my and betrayal. are orcurmw Q
inn plan In our masking than days
la um pan week aw hart {and moan
pmblrml la aeveral diereul &#39;a.Ipena. l
Dr, Klan; Fuctu. uw hla antenna.
bu bun nnttntt tn landu  M al
92hu92nreaa:dtabedoaetaha:hil1I-
Ina. A Benalorlal mnumuee puahei
D1; Inquiry Into loyalty lull UH I
Hm» group heara Iurthcr aocua-alien!
01 lreaohemua oondu:t_ ll ll llln
render that a-a are perturbad if  Illa
entire question. &#39; -
ha; concept: at In/trayal and trauma
an hen-lldertng prnclaely bocauaa that
Ila o92|t.slde.our world at moral valuea.
Cloaa tn the center ol than valuu la a
qqggpg Q! lug-ahlu. Wa gel ll an mull
children. We learn tlm onbesiverwu at
u» 2-msw. tho lmpuen loyalty m. to
pntnta am than la bzothm and ala-
tera. A lime later eumu the lfllly an
the aehnul and to the Immediate coda!
thalownarcitynrai-atnaadaally
Lb; loyalty lo lha nation-stale.
I&#39;M tzganheriea that In. have I9.-
auaed wbatta {M 92hut duty!! Ia-
graineo valuu another group o! an-
azpta. M. Fudu al-Id. for example. that
ha Ill moved by a loyalty dillemat
lnmthatwtdd: hahadpledgedtohh
adopted nountry.- He uplamacl thia aa
a &#39;mnuo!1e4" a-pllt In pumuallty. Dr.
Mm Rum Hay auertcd that ha passed
an acmmm: aecnta because Lheyahnuld
be the pa-ope-rly at the whole arlenllftc
worm." Thou explanation: bur nt-
nun lo mnlusion or values ralhrr man
to a clarifid ldral. Dr. Nay did not
pus ob aecneta to the whale at-ienlle
vmrld. but In one Power mat wouhl do
1u uunnm to pru-mt their being an
pour! on. Dr.l-us-.hnventuallyr:al92a|&#39;Cthat what he had once thought at aa
&#39;M|;l|zr" loyalty vraa merely a ummn
an-1 ;rn!&#39;li|&#39;l|hg loyalty, mm; yvrnhfyi
a "m92t.&#39;|" one
The I-onfhrl 0! hyaluoa in nnlhuxgk
||eII toua. ltiornumalauialm-a
larga part at our lltuatun. Wltbwt
the cla-ah hcL92l&#39;er-I: ion and honor tho
at-an might have decayed centurluagn. I
But ll la embedded ln our mural Irnrlll
thatthcaaluyaltlu -n-11a=»p==am&#39;proclaimed. W: an not aahamad al
than. Why, Indra. ahould II he! It
an an Nlmpellrd tn ehouac. vtdoaa
openly and wan pnmly. 
We an wnlrmted, however. Il: -
than who [lava made a chain an-
rzptmoualy. evan qonzplratorlally. And f"1 . . av _ -__, ._.
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x. ¥.,:¬h_ .;,= _,__.-1*-g. t_i"a ch Z-Yisn;_.: ._-_-Iig,-,-_ {fig .92&#39;.*>._l,-§_<___
&#39;  fr. 
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-.3  inR; ;1@~"~::*- &#39; .. ~ -1- »P-,:-§=.-*,~*--,5 &#39;.~_-=,f~;By Ned Ruucll
  I&#39;»&#39;§ §§&#39;."§.§&#39;°"&#39;-..-i¢_"""m-:.- :5
&#39;- _ QONDON. Mu-ch
nini &#39;8ta.ndu&#39;d" at London any
n eededtodu that John Btmahsr:
"Wu Secretary in the new pkg
government, ll "tinsel!!! OM1-
vrinee4" int Russian bi-aiitu-inn?
_-~ -- is~"npu.rioua.&#39;fbut do-3,
gnmded in know what-bu: ho
iievu &#39;_O0mu.ntnn M the ultiuata
um mi B:-iu.ln."~ 3;-*&#39;;, &#39;".;~":; 21&#39;
hiuwu the um-A woman
du that The Evenin: Bi-sndird."I
owned by Bird Beaverbraok. "I
Ooaaannvu. nu attacked HT}.
Btnchcw. on the grounds he vuan wowed communiz
Wozid Wu II and never has pub-
11c1y_mpud.iat¢d Oommuninn ui
men. Both mz. scmmq and}
Prim: uinistu Atee hnve ismedf
moi-out depimuipenmmpcnGD-I-fill A .~ - _-.-&#39;92-
-W The lvmin: 8t|mda" can-3
-unmeanurinzmauaw
i
92&#39;bin sham at the governmenfaicl r. Bu-ache! as Wu.
Secretary. on the ground that he
Military Innellixenoa branch, deal-4mg with counter-eapionnm &#39;I&#39;i:h4¢
secret service, known u in-I. in;
um in be undemoinx |.n&#39;o&#39;rerhul1-. Y
lnzuu-esu1to£uuuuatIJ:,1
Kn. Fuchs ho us , who was known to &#39;,
g I-German Communist. when &#39;11:;
passed Angie -Amman aecrcw
about atomic enemy to Soviet &#39;
agents. Dr. Fuchs was amt to id};
jwednesday l_or_i&#39;om-teen ¥A!I_-,-&#39;.,¢;;;in fnpu Defend! &#39;su-{an }.F&#39;_!i
. The tact is. bowevu, ii-mt ll!-B
is mt connected vim the Wu 01&#39;-,
ne. It i.s_|.tta:.hed in the Cabinet
and is responsible only to the Prinz
Miniatér. The War Secretary is mt1
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Ln. _l*&#39;. _ii *._r- .iN 77* _ ~~  ~- .._.-__-a.-__,.-_ an-¢_-.-.. A-.--4lproar Over ~Red&#39; Charge Leveled
it Sirachey May Hurt Labor Regime
The delicacy of the situation created
by the treasonable activities of Dr.
&#39;Klaus Emil Fuchs and the disturbed
and even fearful state of the public
mind, it seems, should have operated
against selection of John Strachey as
Britain&#39;s new Secretary- of State for
War. - _
Regardless of whether the critical re-
action is justified or entirely without
merit, the results are certain to be harm-
ful. Doubt and suspicion are inspired
when every act and gesture of the
Labor Government should be designed
to establish confidence, both in England
and in the United States.
Inclusion of Mr. Strachey in Prime
Minister Attlee&#39;s recognized govern-
ment has provoked the outright charge
by the Evening Standard of London
that the new Secretary of State for War
is an avowed Communist" who has
never "publicly retracted his belief in
Communism." _
Coming at a time when Britain is
still reeling from the shock of the Fuchs
revelations, the charge has produced a
dramatic effect at home. It has also
served to revive -memories of Mr.
F>t1"ac2&#39;:»:_92"s ciifiicuiuc-5» in the United
iitates. Once, before World War ll, de-
jiortation proceedings were instituted
against him in Chicago on the ground
$e_,____ - _ :J&#39;_ . ls _that he was a Communist. Later he was
held at Ellis island for similar reasons
but was finally admitted under bond
and after promising to make no speeches.
Mr. Strachey; it must be conceded, has
a shadowy background although he
served with distinction during the war
and has since held offices of trust in the
Labor Government. in the course of the
hearings in the United States he denied
being a member of the_Communist party
while remaining silent on his -status as
a Communist. - - .
Prime Minister Attlee has come vig-
orously to his defense. The charges, he
says, are not true and are disgraceful.
He declares that fas long ago as 1940.
Mr. Strachey had made it clear that he
was in fundamental disagreement with
the Cornmunist party, oi which _he has
never been a member. - = -- .
Mr. Strachey&#39;s writings and his
speeches during an earlier phase of his
brilliant career suggest pronounced
leaning toward Communist ideology.
it may be true, as Prime Minister
Attlee insists, that he is not now a mem-
ber of the party and that he has been
in fundamental di_=agrecment_ with its
principles for the last I0 yea-.1&#39;s. Z92&#39;c92&#39;c2@
theless, .hls selection as Secretary ofState for War was ill considered andi
unwise. &#39; .
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Replacing Fuchs
LONDON, Much 4 NB!.-British and American inteiligenco
,o!!icers were ieported taday onthe trail or an atomic scientist{suspected oi susspiying Russiawith A-bomb secrets after Dr.
Klaus Fuchs dt92PiI92ped quaiml
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3 The London Daily Mail aid 
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 *&#39;__i;El Gk?     ;&? -:*";_.Z; &#39; I   1-,, it: .__ q&#39; e Q * -#&#39;-- &#39;  e ~ -&#39; __"/J  I these pzlitical de::lopmentainbo.n-&#39; R N I
" I I _"T-~_ . .= - .~;:&#39;;.§".~;v.-»;=¢ :.~:_Ys.l>-__;~"*-~&#39; ~  , :~:.-.6~&#39;....-&#39;-ia= 2 =2";-1 .1 -  " -- &#39; " &#39; &#39;   "  1 92. ..g  &#39; . -  _ :33&#39; . &#39;92e92 -. .5" -; .. _._-v-___,&#39; "3-v_,,_-4. i ~
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 &#39;. , JOHN wnonnsm. .  »&#39;> &#39; &#39; 1 -:;l:TE-.-2&#39;:  &#39; 92 L 45- Q . &#39; 92 - ":_fq&#39;:;£&#39;:&#39;:_-4"§:1;:~;;&#39;*&#39;- J22. T i1_Veah&#39;Egton,-D;_C.. March _5.-;When 1B&#39;ritein_e?lioieter Attlee picked Jolm Strachey, tbe ruddieat member_,;»&#39;;{.gin-mbie photo-nish aocielist Labor Government, to be
&#39; inter, he put &#39;a1_1other&#39;bei&#39; on this North £merican_bou§_e_&#39;if.;..
with respect to Canadian and United States oooperatioajq!-:=
gatom bomb glefenee end counterettnck against 1tueeia&#39;._-=3»:-,?_:~;-,5
.  .I&#39;heoriginal plan, eelliq for e tiiree-neg eberiug at iioia?
 ormetion among ee United Stetea, Canada en&_Gre_at Britein, tea
&#39; lieu! wbejntha American people amilta Qongreaa yen Saraed by al
are  of Dr. Klau:avPuebe_§ the _Britia_b> __
eeientiat who betrayed our moat preeloua national etenae aeézeta to the
Kremlin. Britiah military :i_ntelli¢enoe and _Seotian6 Yard were
ngrined by their sloppy work. -The aeiaure 0! Fuoba, It abould be
embei-ed, wu _aude.pouible by the" work at our gem FBI. nude!
. Ejxtr Hoover.  . - &#39;.&#39;  ~.-&#39;:  .=~"+ -"-:L&#39;~&#39;-&#39;~&#39;-;-:-1_rJ-.=-D.~_
1 . So now Bridal: military intelligenoean&#39;d Scotland Tani and
ver-ell aecurity let-an ia being investigated and overhauled.--4T._:j:. 3-*}&#39;_. -rm. 5.1» will be done by the numb wit minister. - -1_?3_iv,-~?;;.- 4tt.leea eelection for this poet ie Strachey, A I8-year-old lon;|3ti1ne*-
radical. Thin ia the aaihe Streebey, vho,&#39;bu:lrin 1982 wrote _a boekg.
gelled, The Coming Struggle for Power, in which be elated: "£1;  &#39;:&#39;..!c"e*
. The coming of Communism can alone render our problem; aoluble.f5I~A irorldng-claee d.ietatoral:$ can alone open the way to Communiam:This cannot be develoied ese the Workinglael euoeeede in organise-7, _ moat clear-aig ted member! into a mnauninie IIIHI. .-,-:5£92._;_:-
:1! "a&#39;i&#39;:".&#39; ¢e|ied Socialism Necessary_1&#39;reaslliea?&#39;-§&#39;fiTj:Z§;&,. ~
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eor to cepitaham. The Communiete work for the estebliahmeutpl aociab
iam an a aeeeeaezy transition itete on the med to Commuaien.~."- * J,-;_&#39;
Like all aociaiieta, I believe that Aa eocialiat aoeiety evolves into _Communiat aociezf -~>1-&#39; -;.= --&#39;-*T_ -3*":-=.>J_-&#39; -_  "}¬~t"§3 ,- Now the lee re o! our tltfenso eet-ope and aecuzity ageneiea are
not going tn lit down and whisper aeereta which concern the life of an
nation into War liinieter-Straobefa pink ear, and the Canediens,&#39;weae
told, ieel the tame way. -- &#39;  - -_:; :3:  &#39;,".:-,1-.¢&#39;.,-».=;.=,.:-Q-_:;;-3_y 1
- Brother Straehey and hie anperiorrln the 1tt3ee&#39;Govemm_ent lave" _~ . 1.
n insisting to both Washington and Ottawa that Stracbefa original _
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3.? "ha Irumaa Administration
haa been hank:-oiling jha Amea
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van American llarahall Bah alcl
withdrawn it would eoilapaa in-_
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hxoaym waa that their billion:
poured out to Great Brltala would. 4- _ . _  _A -  _, .,.-3.1.-.- .
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§ British agents believe they know tary Intelligence. spent the we .
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_92 7 motion was sent to Russia. by In: to the press. may y to W   Fuchs, who was sentenced to 14 lngton soontocpnsult. with_ veers in prison for betraying can FBI leaders. e - - ,
an IM mum Pnu. _ 92 _ §
- &#39;! LONDON. March 8.--Three oi
*1 &#39;Brit.ains top security services are
 can-rlnz on their greatest spy hunt
l in history to Ilnd the associates of
_ Dr. Klaus Fuchs, informed sources
said today. -  55,;
The services are the British Mlll- ASACI
tn-y Intelligence, the special serv- AsAc2
ice branch 0! l-he Foxelsn Oice _ 35¢-I
,and the special Investigation SEQZ; ench of Atomic Research. _
Their aim ls to trace the agen s e -
cl break up the apparently am l  5
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Dr. Emil Fuchs, &#39;13. Theological
proiessor at the Soviet Zorres
Leipzig University. said in an in-
terview the present East-West
tension "may relax before too
long."
In that case," he added. "my
son&#39;s act may be viewed in a fresh
light by British authorities. I am
-told his prison sentence is for 14
ears. Before that period expires,
think it is quire probable that
,1-lure -:;!!1 tr- e :&#39; }i~.! from inter-
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"- - 4..l.<&#39;- ,3./.------ it/i1 uchs&#39; Father Hopes End, 
f Gold War Will Free Son
Leipzig. Mar. 5  IP!fI&#39;he rather of Dr. Klaus Fuchs. convicted oi
betraying atomic secrets to Russia, said today he hopes "my son will
be forgiven and regain his ireedom in a iew years." - .
national suspicion. Alter all It
seems only yesterday that friend-
ship with Russia was very pop-
ular In Britain-"
A Quaker. Dr. Fuchs said he has
no political affiliations but has
respect for the Soviet&#39;s "experi-
ment ln building 1 new social
system."
"For this reason 1 consented to
come to East Ge:-mam-&#39; l0 teachfi
he said.
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Wew York Angle
Interests Jury
gating auhvemtva activities yea-
lerday resumed 6eI!betatIonn tor
the rst time In xix months with
the broad Mn! that It may took
Into the New York male! 0! 010
spy ease invetvtni Dr. K1111!
Fuchs. German-born atomIe selen-
st who last week nu sentencedffhe It-ederal emu jury Invent!-
OX to 14 years by the Bxtttsh1
transmttung atorntc secrets to theSoviet. &#39;~
John"G. Brunlnl. toreman 0!
the jury, commented that all at
the grand juror: are Interested
in the Fuchs case as ImIIvI<Iua.1s."
He added there Ia unquestion-
ahtir e New York angIethe:ea
always a New York angle." He
retused to elaborate. but did not
deny that the use was _<IIscusled
at the tw<>and~a~haII-hour session
yesterday. -
At one }in92 he remarked,
"&#39;I"here seems to have been 1 ltd
clamped down In Washington.
Asked I! the {rand jury might
attempt to pry the ll-A ott, Bru-
ninl retused to say.
There were Also Indications the
grand jury ta pursuing other
angle: at the Chambers-Hie:
case. Thomas J. Donegan Spe-
cial A<~i<::m| Altonwy Gene-mt
92- mk1&#39;|;1 in. thr gram! }u|*y_;|e-1,;-nny relurnrd lrorn the mmrst where he questioned enInesses In has Angelo: ndtwp In Sm 1-randseo. grain-
ab!y In connection with lead:
supplied by Whlttaker Chamhen.
Chambers, when he testified be
lore the grand jury which In-
dlcletf Alger Hlss, stated that, as
a-lormer spy courier tor the Rad
underground. he carried as much
as $10,000 In cash to Ina Angela:
to pay all spy contacts. There=1, IO3_- Q. l_ >¢ poor an 0 - nut. Al l--Q?&#39;   l WmI@;tiz@$i@iget§ettet@@tti
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F Fr rend 5&5: y1llasd&#39;92
i Ears Up for a ll .
1 Futlisiie ilea&#39;e;
&#39; A New York angle to the atom-
. spy case of British scientist Dr.
= Klaus Fuchs will be investigated
by the federal grand jury whirl; in-
dicted Alger Hiss, the foreman in-
llicated yeetei-day after the jury:
rst meeting since September.
Replying to a question, magazine
editor John C. Brunini said therewas "unquestionably" a local slant}to the Fuchs case.
In what seemed a hint that the
"jury would look into the Fuchsease, Brunini admitted: i might V;eay&#39;that 9292_-e are interested in it
la individuals.Ii P72: ¬="""_!h
Lid Seems to Be On.
He added: I might may that
there eeema to have been I lid
clamped down on that use in
Washington.
. Fuchs, highly placed atomic
scientist who admitted passing ae-
erets to Russia, is serving 14 years
in a British prison.
The jury conned its activitiesfesterdax to questioning n Brook-yn coup e, presumably in connec-
&#39; tion with further inquiry into theatories told by 92-l92itI.:92!cc~r Clam!-
QTS. ,The jury is understood to be in-
terested in a West Coast Red up-gnratus outlined by Chambers.homas J. Donegnn, special as-
sistant to the attoi-nay general in
charge of the investieation, hns
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Donegan would only say that
many new witnesses will be
celled. Some, it is expected, will
be from Washington and the Coast.
&#39; Those questioned yesterday were
Peter Mogrini and his wife, Bessie,
companied by a lawyer, the couple
refused to talk to reporters.X or sees 2m Ave., Brooklyn. Ae-
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u ,_,.|urorsMay it
- robe Fuchs Case;*
Euiz Boro Couple ~
| .
. The Manhattan special Fed-
feral Grand Jury investigating
=act_i92&#39;ities may_look into the
New York aspects of the case
or Dr. Klaus _Fuc1-is, German
&#39;=born Bmlsh scientist sentenced
 |to 14 years in jail for trans-
lmlttlng atomic secrets to the
gitussians. &#39;
J John G. Bnmlnl. foreman of
uthe grand jury, successor tolthe body which Indicted Alger ~&#39;
.Hlss and the 12 Communist
Tparty heads, commented that
]tl1ere ls unquestionably a New
:York angle" to the Fuchs case,-.
{and that the grand jurors are -
lrinterested in the Fuchs case as.
-Qindividuals." &#39;
1 Following a two-and-a-halt
-hour session of the grand jury ,lyesterday. Mr. Brunini declared
{that there seems to have been 1
-a lid clamped clown in Wash-l
,ingmn" but he rieinefl lo sax!
jwhether the grand jury would
tattempt lo pr! that lid off.
=92nst Field to  over1 In a confession In London
Fuchs declared that he passedtsome of the Information in New
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llH!l"»l&#39;!ZIl§l_92 m*.,:nm&#39;. n. &#39;
Mr. Hrunini said Pthat it will .
.prohahly he some time before:
- we  the grand jury! get going. |-I-The field ls so i&#39;a_st we must
determine what to cover. The,
I grand jury is considering what:
Its future course of actirmf
{should be, . . .
 -During its session yesterday
wo Brooklynites. Peter and,
iessle Magrini of 8663 Zlst Ave. f- oth about 3-&#39;1, -were quehionerfti
or about halt an hour. The &#39;-
, fused to talk to newsman. r .
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Sf!§"Gra11dJu1&#39;y
Here May Look
Into Fuchs Case
Foreman Says It Has N. Y.
Angle ; CoupleNamed by
Chambers Are Que:-icd
By Walter Am: 
The special Federll Grand Jury
investinnl Communist any ae-
tlvltlea in the New York area he-
nn qucsuomng wizneues meals
Ilsterdy. and there were indica-
tion: ii. might examine the Rus-
ltui-Lnsfiired visits in Mlmhattln
of Dr. Klaus Fueha.
Although John G. Bi-unlni. fore-
man of the Jury. said that the
heme of the German-born British
physicist was not. meniiuned dur-
llll Yesterday! two-hour euaion,
he conceded that the Fuchs case
unquestionably has a New York
male. .
There aeema to have beenW down. in Washingtond .
Are you. oin¢ to In! that lid
081" he was asked.
Interested I! Imlfvlilml:
We are very much interested in
the Fuchs ease ea individuals," M
answered.
hidu, sentenced inst week in
London to fourteen years In prison
after pleading guilty to transmit-.
ting nhumic secret: In Rusdan
aunts between 1942 and 1911.
mm: In a confession that he had
plntd some of that information
in New York sometimes to
Russians and sometimes to IRI-
aone of nationality unknown."I141". Bnmini mid that the trim!
1| ry. necesaor to the or!-cine]
pmrl which rr:lum 92d the ind=:92.&#39;-
r;-ms l92i&#39;!."ili!L A;-zrr lIi.~&#39;i_P:=i&#39;i U1?
iwcive Cummuuisi !i&#39;92!&#39; iriuiers.
Ina "sort of picking up lmse ends"
Ind added: "It will probably be
some time before -..e get. going."
Be pointed out that the jury In
empowered to investigate any eon
onespiunage in the mecropoliun
area and mid zhe tleid is so van.
we must determine what to eover."
lie mid the grand iurs ia con-
llderlng what in future eoume or
action should he." adding that the
twenty-two men and one woman
who make up the jury viii 1-mid an
executive session &#39;Ihm-sday for
that purpose. _ .
Two Witnesses Questioned
During in nesion yanei-day.however, the Jurors questioned two
new wimeses-a couple named by
Whittaker Chambers during tor-
mer aessions. it was learned. hut.
who hove never been celled before
any investigating body before.
They were identied u Peter and
Bessie Mnrini. of 8663 Tven$y-
nnt Avenue, Brooklyn.
Mn. Menrinl. a ehor&#39;i..rJ1m. ilnrk
roman. was before the lrlnd juryagefor ten minute; She left 1&#39;1!-hm;
her husband and hurried to
elevators on the iourieemh 11 r
ofthevniicdsu-testburtlio .
wimout comment
Iilh dark cirels, under his era.
was questioned for thirty minutes
and left in the compan of his
attorney. Alfred Tmz. of - i
way. Both he and his
fused any euznmmt.
learned husband and Iri!
|.u.rn for lurther questioning ne
Tuesday. Both aweared tominy-ve yen: chi. _h, .¬_....___ .Stopped by renal-um her dark
eye.shiued.Shebrnshedputt.hen1-
llr. marina} 92 hulk! 11:-lune: .
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Fedeml Jury i&#39;o §cani e:i&#39;u¢:@§&#39; Coniaeis Here
A Federal grand jury was reported today ready to invesU--
gale the New York angle oi the case oi Dr. Klaus Fuchs. Com-
munist scientist sentenced to 14 years in a British prison torturning over atomic secret;utohst.he Russians.In his confession. Dr. c &#39; * *   said he turned over secrets lolthe Fuchs we as lndivldl-Ills.Russians and others while he he "dd¢d- . was In New York. &#39; . - The jury ot 22 men and one
See-sNewYo_rk Angle .  woman will meet Thursday to- John G. Brunini, foreman of outline its future course.The Jury which resumed its meer- It is expected to investigate11185 yesfely for the rst time further the spy activities in Lossince September, said the Fuchs ATIBBIRS nd S811 l"rnclSc&#39;0 reTse "unquestionably has a New led by Whittaker Chambers.
1"t
;ork angle." Y . - - the _ sell-confessed Communist-! "Theme seems to have been a °°92&#39;92°T Wh°_a°°5@ A18" H185-f d clamped down in Washington. Y*5""d92Y ""3 1"? heaf W
Q are very much H-crested in 92V»nC$5Q$, 92l!idClS92OOd 10 hhlo * * *i "   1 .&#39;_"K-n named by Chambers tn
.tormer sessions. They 92~.-em Pewrland Bessie Magrinl oi 8663 21¢.
_Av., Brooklyn. -
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 ritishS e Defens
Says Nazis  fave First Tip
on F uclu as Red in 33
hon the Herald frfiiwu Bureau
IONDON. March 6.  Prime
Minister Attlee mid the House 01
Commons today that he assumes
lull responsibility" for the el-
eiency at Great Britain: securityservices. "
He said I entirely deny that
British counter-espionage agencies
were at lault in the case oi Dr.
Klaus Puchs. who last week was
sentenced to fourteen years im-
prisonment for transmitting 2-
crets of Anglo-American ltomie
enersw research to Russian spies.
Mr. Attiee said the Fuchs case
is "extraordinary and exceptional
and that the question oi the et-
neieney of Britain: anti-spy de-
Xenses is not involved. _-
The information that Dr. Pauli:
was R Communist originally came
tram the Nazi Gestapo. soon aiu-.r
he entered Britain in 1933, Mr.
Attlee said. He said tlmt at that
time the Gestapo was accusing
everybody of being a Communist.
Even though there was no support
for the charge, Mr. Attlee said. I
prnper n&#39;r~trh was kept."
..-&#39;92i1r:- p a-1;. 92v-1.; :92:&#39;:=.-wt. last.
tmiunni i1:-:11 the L 1:1-1.? .>t:!:s
that there had bcen some leak-
age while the British missliml. 0!which Fuchs was a member, Yb;
in the United States." the Brit:
-security services. Mr. Attlee s .i got to work with great energy d
,were successful, although the p
did not point to any individual.¢- v I92v _.. ~ .. _SAC
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_Fuchs&#39;~AcviE"§In N. Y. Probédf 2e
The New York activities of am-3Qsh atom scientist Dr. Klaus Puclml
Jsell-ldmllkd traitor. are uncle
llnqulry by a special Federal grandflllry. lt was learned today. 1" Fuchs pleaded tulll-7 last week I
in lander; to passing on- thei
iecret of the atom and hydro- 9
 en bombs I-o the Russians. dll-A fhe obtained while worlrlbl on :the A bomb project here and In
England. He was sentenced ll14 year: in orlson. &#39; &#39;;.; John G. Brunlnl. foreman allIthe special Federal grand Jury,"that succeeded the one which In-Fdlcl-ed Alger His. admitted theJuror; were looking into Fuchs"
_actlvitles in New York.
Thrre ls "unqurs1ir92nal.:92- g .&#39;.~ New Tm-I; angle.-_|hrrr l|9292l$l =. ls." 1-ald Brunlnl. adding: E
l There seems lo has-r been 1 -lid damped down in Washing-ton.
"We are rery mu:-h lnlereglgdln Fuchs as In ldlrldrral.
Thr ::&#39;1=n-"J ju.--1; 7&#39;"~I::&#39;:5.&#39;.&#39;.&#39; ls: -.2-rl
P:-r F1; I1:-=.~i&#39;~ 5&#39;.-.-.-.1. 1:. r;-<13
2;»: 1-rs-__ 1::-on;;!92"r=. smrl ln l~.e92-0.been named by Whmaker-Chem->bera in grand Jury testimony In;the Hlss case. They w¢,m_,mz$u¢d&#39;lllii reiurn next Tuesday. :
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atomic secrets w Russia
3 said in anwer to a reporter: ques-
tion that all the grand jurors are _interested in the 19292C-115 ease ll
; individuals.
Pressed iurther, he said. "There
zunquestionably is a New York an-i
ale-there: always a New York.
.l!92g1G." He retused to elaborate. 5
! The predecessor or this arand.ijury indicted Alger Kiss. . I; Bnmini said um until the iuryi.meets in executive session Thurs-;
.day it has no denite tutu:-egeourse of action. I. The session today, he et-ipiained, was just like a group of-people coming together tor the rst time. We met last September. I
- Asked where the Grand Jury.
_9292&#39;.&#39;= hr-aded. I-,1-xzrzini rs-§.>led: f
"..&#39;o we n-i:-:&#39; to i&#39;c.*:.r.noii:e.~
The lm; is so 92-:.&#39;- . am: the Grand;
Jury mus: determine what. ifs
going to cover."
. When a. reporter again raised:
the Fuchs case, Br-unini said!
,there seems to be 0. iid clamped;
down on that in Washington." 1
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to answer questions when they!
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their lawyer, Alfred Tanz. 0! 52
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;. A Federal grand lury investigating "subversive activities in the &#39;
1&#39; southern District 0! New York resumed work yesterday after a six-Qmonths halt with a hint it may look into New jforié aisles of the I&#39; ease of Dr. Klaus Fuchs, German-born atomic scientis . 1- 0 was een- ,lteneed to 14 years in prison in England last week tor transmittinl -~_.-_. _:_-1.- . er?!-.~.__I .> 92&#39;92
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RUSSIA SAYS FUCHS
WAS NOT HER SPY*
Calls His Confession Lying-
- Parliament Shows Concern
_Over Atomio Data Leak
&#39; so-cm to for Nnv Ion turn
cial Soviet news agency. said to-jnight that Dr. Klaus Fuchs, an-of
ish scientist sentenced in London
,&#39;9288t Wednesday to fourteen yearsiirnprlsonment, had lied in saying
.he betrayed atomic secrets to the
iSoviet Union. g
: In a statement received In Lon-
don Tess denied Pucha had passed
nformtion to the Soviet Union,
asserted he wan not known to the
Soviet Government and that no
agent of the Soviet Government
had any connection with I-uchs.}eFI.u:hs confessed that for aeven
_ars he had been giving informa-
tion to Soviet agents in the United
States and Britain and had oncevisited no s<»92-an embassv nm.§The Tess .=l¬=lt~l:li;&#39;7ll said: &#39;
&#39;.ih - its-liters agency has bub.
lished it report on the trial of the
British physicist, Dr. Fuchs, which
took place in London the other day
and at which Fuchs was :entenced&#39;LONDON, March 7Taas, om-,trial that Fucha gave away atom
faecrets to agents of the Soviet
Union.
Tiles is authorized to state that
that statement in I. gross tabrica-
tion since Fuchs la unknown to the
lSoviet Government and no agents
oi the Soviet Union had any con-
nection with Fuchs."
V Widespread interest and deep
concern in, Parliament about the
implications of the hydrogen bomb
and leakage of British atomic se-
crets to the Soviet Union were in-
dicated today by the number oi
questions on those subjects ad-
dressed to the Government. Al-
together, ten questions bearing on
various aspects oi the problem
were awaiting answers. .
One of the questions reected
the feeling that the Official Se-
cret: Act adopted in 1911 did not
provide penalties severe enough
for the atomic age. Alludiug to
the Fuchs case. Sir Waldron
Smlthers asked whether the Offi-
cial Secrets Act might not be
amended to include the death
penalty, .
Another set of questions by La-fy-¢:_ &#39; ~ r -&#39;_ &#39; z &#39; *:&#39;:_ &#39; F
bar Uernbera echoed the electioncampaign issue rained U;-_L11g?tCon-
a-ervative leader, Winston Chin Hill.
when he suggested another top-
level conference with the Soviet
Union. One Member naked what
was being don: to initiate interna-
tional discussions on abolition of
the hydrogen bomb and another
asked whether Britain would ini-
tiate a conlerence to outlaw all
atomic weapons.
Other question: contained lug-
geations that Communist sympa-
thizera be denied British citizen-
ship, that special security regula-
tiona he laid down tor secret docu-
ments, patents and inventions and
that political refugees entering
Britain be scrutinized more are
fully. _Inquiry also &#39; hu been made
about atomic energy propoaala
from the United States and ar-
rangementa to: consultation be-
mier Stalin. - -
All these questions will an-
swered by the Ministers
l-iouae ot Common: in due c urse.
0
to fourteen years imprisonmentfor {iolatlon of state secrets. 1"_. rtire for the r1-~="~cntic-r
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ioviei Benéesi
Fuchs Vita Spy
Fer Russia A "M ?
Moscow," Mar. 8  UP! -.- The-
Soviet Government denied today}
Dr. Klaus Fuchs had ever dealt;
with Soviet agents as charged in!
the British court where the Brit-;ish scientist was sentenced to 14,
years in prison tor revealing:Anglo-American atomic secrets. &#39;
The denial was contained in 1!statement on the Fuchs case die
tributed by the olficia! Soviet,
Agency Pass. t
The Reuters News Agency}has published an item reporting;on the recent London trial obBritish physicist Fuchs, who waal
sentenced to 14 years imprison-
mvm. tor Tr.92. zi!i12; .~"::1r~ secrr.~is,"=
the Kass statement suitl.British Anorney General SirHartley Shawcross. who actedas prosecutor at the triai, stated:
Fuchs p85SEd atomic secrets tor
agents oi the Soviet Govei-nment.;
Tass is authorized to state.
that this .=t?tt1*&#39;.v&#39;2ni i.= a rank in-E92"T."1:1 llr-&#39;7"? I< &#39;r&#39;l"§~- i= V-1?-
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.sl.atemenl, on the Fuchs ease dis-
-the recent London trlal of Brltlsh ;
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&#39; .MOSCOW, March 8..-_The Bo-
vlel: government. denied today that
Dr. Klaus Fuchs had ever dealt
with Soviet aunts us charged lg
the British court where the Brit-
ish leelentlst was sentenced to 14
yam "in prison for reveallnz
Anglo-American atomic secrete. l
The denial was contained in ml
trlbuted by the official Soviet.
agency Tlss. It was the first Rus-
sian comment. on the case. -
"The Reuters News Agency ha.s=
published an item reporting on »
D.&#39;!l&#39;.=iCi5l; F92.1ch=_ who w:-s sen-5
_lc&#39;.:rm in I4 y:z:= tr-".;>:".~~:::::r.1&#39;.2 fer !";4_:.:1: <15» gr-.cr?::»_" me;
Tess smcmezz: sazd. 1
Brinsh Azmrney General Bin
Hartley Shawcross. who &#39;acted as?
pro.=eculos 3: the ma}. stared L-hex]
Fuchs passed atomu: secrets to;
dgrnls of the .=..-moo _:;m~e:-nmeh!..:
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oi_T.M0scow Denies Fuchs Gave Secrets? I
gt:-n British physicist was mt
have had any connection viithLONDON. Wednesday. March 8
 IF!.--I&#39;he Soviet government de-
nied today that Dr. Klaus Fuchs.
convicted SPY. Passed British _nnd
American atomic secrets to the
Soviet >Union. It was the rst
Soviet mention oi the case.
A ram  Soviet ofciai news
agencymiisnatch broadcast by the
1 oscow n.dio said the German-
k own to the Soviet. government.1&#39;»/gains igmi qt London on imgsday oi last week, Fuchs admi ;
spying activities in Great Britain
and the United States. He was sen-3
tenced to fourteen years in prisons
British Attorney General Sir!-Inn»?
ley Shawcross charged that Fuchs
ga_vB atomic secrets to scent: at
the Soviet Union. &#39; &#39;
The Tasa report said the chime;
was 1 tank invention." It mid
no agents of the Soviet Dninn
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Hy JOHN 0-nu:92-m.|.1.
Washington. D. C. March 8.-Sm-u of my British pi
|in nu; pin! Inn bun puuirq U|eml92el92el an I-he hurt
then day: um! bearing down barb! on the old lrll-"I195!
Ethrt Britinb jmtico is nriu-, more If-nlmlined Ind INN
certive um the American uriety
And jun hr In lrfumclll n uh uni-1 rluimt. Au vdlrhnqurlrknhlnérirtiatantdu nndlnln lard OI ll»-nl&#39;|&#39;vI1§ll92gfg|1|§|br|,;_ 8ur¢,!outurightwhuI&#39;lIIMillh|hA5I8"|lizwetim ll! tying-1t.rnlQ:nr and In villi; la In u! H1! hr Ml;._I§|&#39;|4[ Clht.
cl u! AA-Inna 92I!vb§H1 In-9292_I1nI92B1 nu-kn jgil stretch nnul lpprlh hue Mu inn!! pad udmuly
.0m-t. Au! um. high gut wguLu Innlqd up benuu Juli-ten Fell:. |Y&#39;|-lnlfurtrr uni Stlllley ROI!.7!" thinner wllatuu hr I-BItonricfl bthlll and 1:515:-a TomC-Int ru Attorm-y_ Ga-nun! whenIla "hi: Jul Jltltlrl l!elIl"Il9292lgnawed tlrdy rad ow]; in ur-lhrmnnud lunworn idly ol urt-|tin¢>Pruidr.n| Tuna: kn. 1. red4 D .1 Afr! nu an hr: that the umInk mg tn-v.ininttnuu.-utinnnfU. KB...» will In duplicated laIla run at that tricky little nup-_92a Judy Coplon, i¢ep¬r nd pu- Jan: cf lutkwi lend. Ma, nod&#39; rhqr rvn-loving luulut an hogII-rend, V. A. Gubil-ebev.1  I&#39;e!l,|.|>¢BrllJ.:hh|vItunnIhhipnnl-Ru! uyuipentnnlthqfemdnutltal Baum; Ibou! th-hndling of the an of Dz. Karl.I h.d:.t. Skipping on lb: embar-lyluing hrt that llzhlji-l{td ltupidity on Lh Brut.-hl nlliury intdllge fund15011.-a um it lu nah: luau tn.thn lim plan. the boy: luv: Alrgurd bdore hirher mm-u and MID! l&#39;l*""5°°d 5! &#39;4" 5&#39;19".
pig! that within n Invrnh u-r D _ _r FBI! hr hut hmnu1ed.,com&#39;ic92¢-J uni um-tel In-nag in ll 1-an" .-  L- _; __.&#39;..~
._&#39; " :1-
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D:._KA|-I FainJmn lnnqph &#39;- nnnll.
pi-M Ind Inn nrvnrul  thunk; to
.- p~
no|&#39;ood.Buther:bs-hcnuodllrtlu-. ,
Jlr Eloclflu. Prlvuh Ind Carnd. &#39;
hr Amer-Inns, [intend of lb: Bdtlslg M4 mild IM Inb-trtor Tuck: hrn in Wnhington or up in New York Cily, the Gemuknust vmld be bum-1| In either n Mirna: noon; nr tin rhnrinchllr under the I946 Atumk Energy Ad.&#39;-&#39;?¢""~"z&#39;  Andtlnt. {min Ir hntgrllanghrlla 92hI&#39;d92hLI - /§ /&#39;, -" &#39;W:r¢ jun B0|t&#39;:| to Ill_U. t?¢|:nl Ipy--Qllift-bong clunfiug Q|=&#39;. B. I.
1» I.-92 ["1 -_- -u¢&#39;!.~... . . |_92.&#39;,|
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m  -fnu92»impm1-cm 1! in pt the nine pron! on ch Itrwl that  haBi-f!i~h hm! nu Furlm rq u-=  ¬§f&#39; &#39;I!§ rl-Y: M run n nm.92:1?3&#39; 1-."-.0nut um-uvi-&#39;92|-. y-11"-ate nu rr"92~rl,ul cw:-c. ht tit; time vnh 4-:i&#39;.¢..&#39;.ll&#39;92u»-J- uf ~:.&#39;...--an In-I Inn-ti-Eur.The lznmh awn: fan: mmzhf Swim-r pr!-bps. but not louchur.The lhili-ti hula tweed the bout at Fnrb¢nvu bin ll Run,which h the maximum pemlly ulluccd uh tho Oflirhl Sauna Av.-Ill the Unilzd Kingdom.Bot I-nppou Puetu bad ha; and 2.0:: on J._ Edgar Planarbay: kn ll tbs Unitti 51;!-u, the Brit Iourlml Irlmtinl wonldaibu [vixen mu, rilh nu; H. purl. Ilia ytlhhlnn mu}! he ailIII ll Incl life mprimnmml under Ua ll Ad. Q! Conan; uikhnah-d the Atomic linrrgy Comrnluion lumlhing u: lean of cl:nuluquiunisu with on:-vortd imlinntimu night ntndy!.
4
&#39;!
. l_I
llThu lnr rhln fhtty tint nnybvdr her: the duh pm»; vb. Bl; Dr. Yhelu! "with intent to injuu LM Unite! Shh: or with hrlcslto rerun Idnntnn lo uy foreign nation, phy: fut and hue Ihhluktd duh no n nnnuln-turn, or utilization nf A-urn-nan, Illprodmondftuhuunlumialwlhhedalkl lalainl llrpuruIrwin  _
rugl. 4-, Way 1» 1.»: no lo.u hr u_mu<tinr thg Id-frcv Q cur discoveries In atomic hul-lhli "|l:l&#39;!llI0l of lip: hydmgm lnymb and Ivm u use u! pov-rrurrnrn II Inr-ruehuuz. Qome Q! mi ngrr|Itl92cI leknlitu thantun nllthfrlu tangun null 92-Ag liar all] and Ihmr gym;-ig|-qU0? rub! -nu :0 chzhtydack mi-_-ht rend it avrr. It Iighl L; mg,-nrek nor day: n -tad; A! lite hi might nu um 1". 15¢ 5,; -gThe rnlricliona Arr lI¢&#39;rpilI[ lurked. _Thy raver my drrlllm-l, iriling, pith-L, Iltotagrull. QbxB5066. Aflrtlllllll. cppllllrt, Imta or lnlullthl involving ur h-°$|P¢Il|-int Incl duh. ll I qirnnu car-r=urnSn92.r1g truuniu II slip-r1¢u¢ouu-numttrrnluw-nun;-,pnqu5q.,,.,&#39;,,.
dun unit-mpt ur eaunpin u» d-| -t, QII1 ii I. i. ¢¢¢&#39;;¢h..¢_ L, -.5. h!IlIII_iI|92eQ iy Iuth st trmznnurunenl lar Iih  ban Ila pclulty cl in-nil: :T.|"."&#39;°""".&#39;: 21" 1!! I! hhrimpn;-:d.:|l_v Ilpnll rrrunnnvn-thliuaJrrl &#39;.vIlI&#39;n-1--we ea-qwuuumuutvibk!» tn |n	|n- lb! Unllnl SL114-1!. uA _ h&#39;.lu92 A1 thul, hr ml; hr Rn:-1| III! Inn Ill; IQOJM llw I1ynwo-vl fur nu I1-In tlun 20 yvnn.  &#39;What Ir Ill! ohm! thin Inn J nun in that H do batik lruu IQan lltcflllmpl 0-. grrhul ..r arr -wn-n [email protected]|h__; .1 .|...u...- ggcl-tcnu-l t1. n_an-1-M1 nr Win-lhrr ch» pun-nlul lraun dun lurk ht.enm br&#39;r rllkrr but nurarn a-v II&#39;p92I&#39;|l|92L Tin in an Ilv L-mt! linnInt» low my ptr.~.~| win I-|&#39;92p4it&#39;92&#39;1 ul nth-uqvu tn uqmn-" my J lb; Urn-1 ilrh-I.ll hnhiu Inn-_ Inn, ha ul--1-n "n»q|.m-.Q, Iu|i92qj|n_ gm"-n 91;1111"". i92&#39;49292|-H. W u-Ahuy: &#39; |.I|y 92I-In nun! on rvnnvvln-q null. IHIIIIm92u-_+l=- "&#39;I"|"rlnl I-y Ur l1u92&#39;--l92mwM or liven-ml in uh» nr In runMy In-qlrnl [um|.~<_  bur II-Hull luv: I-I <- r.-l.rHI~i|-t 1 lrzvl it-nlhy _in!-I--&#39;0: in -I Q-.4 nu- Hun Sllmm lI&#39;d&#39;|&#39; l|llilIIIIPl|| I.-r n-AIQC
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J nonunion declined to oomme; t
1 tied in light of the confession.~-1-
iSiudied by AEC.
. WASHING&#39;1OR,Mueh in  UP!
1-The Joint Congressional Mamie
Enemy Committee today received
in secret the iuii confession oi Dr.
Klan; E. J. Fuchs. British scien-
lua who sent etomie secrets so
Russia. _
The committee members de-
clined to divulge its contents.
Chairman McMahon  D.-Conn!.
said he was "shocked" when
- -Fuchs rst was arrested one "I em
shocked now.
porlell.
Portions of the confession have
been suppressed on seourii-Y
- grounds.
. The commission. which went
&#39; over the confession with the
F,  ongn-ssionul colnmitlro, re-ji eeived the umi&#39;cs..~"iun In-m the
&#39; he British Government.
N; 0 whether information previouaiyssitied could now be decimal-@&#39;O_ &#39;
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.__ . _ _y y _ roan. _ ey asz 5:» 26/_n1e that questionand_ in the aslnng they give evidence ofEbeing on the verge of an intellectual reawakening. .F 1 For this is one of the curious moments in history that
1 prior to the ninth century. The cultures of ancient Greeee1 that night, aa he did his audience. He said, in effect, thatH ,_4_.___V;_____ ,L ,  7}: _ __  _-,_, _, -. _ ,__,. __j__;,_- .,_&#39; <.._; ___. ..- ,_L,._.»._,-,,._i.se..i..s_--»»-»+_eo
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.EIiiliEi§E  has a.[K5 §oimisl~}_ &#39; ¬1§i¬3HSi3&#39;l&#39;.-Ir;-~&#39;;~...,
Yoiitli Seeking Its Star  &#39; _
§ In This _T||&#39;-Pbllllllli orld
By GEORGE S. BOKOI-SKY .I RECEIVE these days a surprisingly large number of
letters from young men and women, many of them at
college, in which they discuss their world, Many of theirs
have become deeply concerned over what their generation
will lace 20 years from now, when they are in their lonrth&#39; decade. 
The other night, l listened to Dr.
Milton Eisenhower talk belore the
Pennsylvania Manufacturers Associ-
ation on his program as a university
,_ zrx _ __,____, v president, It was a-difficult assign-=92.*§r*-;=§"%, »  Q» 3 merit for him because neat July he
iii  is to become president of Penn State~    l which, in practical tern-is, meant that
if his &#39; speech on that occasion
offended the influential and power-
 _  g _~_, -- ful men present, he would have their
  -&#39; antagonism before he started.fin =  -&#39;1 What surprised me war that he
I mu &#39;_ gnu took all the risks without rniricing
words. I had never met Dr. ldilton
Eisenhower before and naturally, in my mind, he was over-
shadowed by his more famous brother, But he won me over4 , i §~,¥*f&#39;r*92.>-.1 -~
.. 92J}92P}&#39; . *3: ~-.3 :i
-e
1.it ~x
Ex_>.¬w Van:  ._-V &#39; -r
thejupttion of eduv_:a_tion is to educate. _
_ Now that does not sound like much until it becomes clear
ithat {or many decades American colleges and universities
have not been educating students to weigh all factors in the"
balance, to produce a rounded personality in which the
-spiritual factors of life are as cultivated aa the functional.
THE specialist may have total knowledge in his own field,
&#39; like Dr. Klaus Fuchs, but that does not mean that he is
capable of thinking out the _inoral equivalents in a problem.
ilde may know all the symbols of higher mathematics with-
out any eapacity at all to reason about man&#39;s relationship to o, r
-..._ _ .. -...-...... . ..-~------- ».-------.- -*-----
writings of Avicenna  probably a Persian Jew! and Averrodi
a inoslem of Cordon. ,
When Thomas Aquinas 227-1274!, the disciple of
Albertus Magnus, taught at the University of Paris, he re-
won a latent, a moribund world to Western civilization and
culture. He lifted his and succeeding generations _frol-n the
dead weight of materialistic emphasis to a moral life baled
on objective truth. - - -
I have skimmed over these centuries as perhaps only a
columnist would dare do, to showthat the story of man as an
ebb and flow, a movement that reaches vastly into the future
and then subsides tor a period, even receding somewhan,
Then it resurgea. building ane
Perhaps the i-awakening
interest of young people in
themselves and in man may
lead to a moral renaissance
in our times. - 4-.n. He may know all the facts available about Mars Jrgpiter without grasping the intricacies of a free or a sla e
so;iety. &#39;
. 0 Thus, while he stands before us as one of the intelleetutl
elite, because he knows how to produce plutonium from
iuranitun, his judgment is not to be trusted it he has no coo-
5ept oi the fearful struggle in&#39;rnans history from the sav-
agety of the cave as he advanced into the light of moral law.
This is what these young people write to me about. too.
They have to gain credits if they are to be graduated with a
degree, but what do the reall know about  Tl-i k
has been here before, The world was dull and tired in Europe
and Rome, the religious movements that had come out of l
N .92Alil. hid b_ec_on-ie syneretized into a lorrnalistic and largely
|""""" .ignored religion. The Teutonic conquerors of Europe werei
,busy hammering out States. - i
iTHERE had been .a few attempts at arousing the ii-itetleei
l Willi Boethius. Gregory the Great. laidore of Seville,
{the venerable Bede were forerunners of the great ninth cen-
tury. when learning began to breathe in the monastic schools»i . Then appeared Abclard. ibn Gabirol. Averroes and Mai-
monides, whose enthiiaiasms stirred youth and led to the
founding of the medieval universities, first at Bologna, and
then o_ver Europe. Many of them were really students guilds
"in action. _tsurkattlaalhgioatnaprnlratmlaat-. -
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&#39;  At Paris, the greatest of these schools carne into being}
Ami &#39;0 Plril. from the Arabic world, earne the great Hellenic
_cultura into an even greater Christian culture through theW to yet finer goals. __i .

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Study Shows *
Fuchs Gave
Reds Fuil Data}
Only later} Search
_ Reported Safe
nmv-uanm. _ 1
WASHINGTON, Marcia !1.-
legislator: vim hlV¢ studied the
complete mans Fciu ooniesninn
aid today that only thrmnn
dmaen lecreu can be considered
unknown to Russie.
He knew everything and ao-
puenily he taid everyU92iu¢." one
member oi the Joint Cong:-ueionni
Atomic Energy Onmmittee hid
reporter;
 imnmittee Que!-L
She committee took its tint
lookresi-emu nttheiuli tutu!
the ennlesslon made in hadn.
ihe German-born. British-nntti
aileed scientist who recently In
convicted for passinx Atomic Q-
creie to Rust;
only cneiuiir selected portions
oi the coniession have been made
public. . _
One Senator said the eoniesaian
demonstrated Fuchs lllllll-I
ability to retain in his mind com-
plicated piwsieai dnu. nae Bene-
tur said that 100 urdinltv Mu
could not have amassed sud: 1
tremendous ainre oi information.
Fuchs Knew AIL
"1 would nu that even today
Fuchs could make n better edu-
1-nwd aura on thr eL&#39;r oi Ami:-&#39;il
*-a&#39;e A-Lmmb MlV&#39;n;4l  than r. .:i-iguy member oi the oommiiicee nid. hitBe pointed out that lhmhs
visited this country tn I011. Since
he tied wldelreui contents
ununz American uelentists. he
said, it is nie to Assume thnt he
we: able to live the Russian:
eve:-ythin: known us to that
point. 
i hirthemsore. he said. may cl
the more recent etnmic dcveioir
menta were then in the blueprint
stue. Be aid he euumed that
Puchl had some knowledge of
those blueprints
Did Secret Work. 
The mast imtuti: upect oi
thin coniesslon to me la tint the
British pennmed ti-iii mm to do
lecret atomic work. he laid.
"Aiter nil. he kit Genneny he-
cauae he was I Communist and
there seems to have been no ee-
errt about that
The |.~unieainnenmniIt0 el-
eept tor-seine names end locations
-In-it eiven to lite committee by
the Atomic Energy Commission.
It I-5; studied can-cruliy ll I
ieneihy. clo5t&#39;d~door arssion.
One Scmtor said that Fuchs
could not have trammltted too
much hydrogen bomb data to the
Russians "bc<&#39;au.<~¢~ at the time he
res here it was atiii in the purely
theuretieei stage. .v
recent" Ame:-ieui mimic md hq- _
tr_! .
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1 Trexi of Full .
éonfession -_
IStirs Conglresgt
By FkANKB.ALLE1i &#39; -
lltnntlonl Nan Sol-who Ilnll Ccnujlnlcnl &#39;:
; 5 WASHINGTOX, March 11.-J
Atomic lawmakers believe to-
ay that scientist.-spy Kc;-l
&#39;Fnehs gave Russiadll U. SJ
hydrogen-atomic weapons plans;
made through November, 19-$7,"
{and may have foreseen even f
-the -latest ~oi- theguperbomhi
&#39;8t*.t!lQi8- :_- :_ -  _ :
1 -Aer&#39;re&#39;ad1ng the "complete"iznnleslon of Fuchs. members 01&#39;
he House-Senate Atomic Com
gittre reportedly concluded 1hat.,
I-No major atomic or hydro-
&#39;.en weapon development that I
took place before Fuchs int
. trip to the United States £11,194! A;
I can be considered ls c secret
that I-he Kremlin leeks
-EAR OTHER LOSSES. - - >
2-Tin-re; ix .<rm1:- doubt alwnl
Ulr eat:-l_92&#39; even oi some of the r
most recent hydrogen and >
atomic. aievelollments, since
lome Iere.|n_ the blueprint
etage--and doul:|tless&#39;the lub-
lect oi scientists shop talk"-
beiorc 1911.
I 3--from the information that W
Fuchs uh! he nvc Russia, 80- .
yiet scientists and industrial ex-
perts probably ere Able to esti-
mate rather accurately the I
92r
"9
American A-bomb stmzkpile and
its potential nte oi weapon
production. _ -
t It was learned that members oi
the Capitol Hill atomic committee
got no eomiort out at the lull
text" of Fuchs London confession
laid before them by the Atomlcil
&#39; Energy Commission.
92~  It reportedly bore out their5/ earlier tears that virtually all oi,
the wartime and early p0Si.Wll&#39;soc!-qt! went behind the Iron Cuf-
tqln 1
-. The confexslon wax transmit-
ted by the British government
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l-America into betraying A-bombpun--__in I
Fears a Trick F
ln Coniessien
By Er. Fuchs
Washington, D. C, Mirth 11
 lJ.P.l.A member of the Joint Con-
gressionalAtomie Energy Commit-
tee said today that the Fuchs cm!-
lession may be e trap to trick
and H-bomb secrets.
The confession. made by Dr. K. -
E. J. Fuchs shortly before his con-
viction in London as a Russian spy,
w_as laid before the committee yes-
terday. It touched oil an uneasy
debate among the members. 
Those who would discuss the I
document agreed that only the I
most recent American atomic and
hydrogen secrets can be ¢onhid-
ered unknown to Russia. But they
differed on its signicance as to
the course this country should take.
- Would Reveal .92lor&#39;e.
Ono of the  l»llll|!lZl.a&#39;!- mr-mbe-&#39;s
I-aid it is 1}.»-ious |.l92:&#39;.; t!92i< 92u&#39;..K1~§
try can now disc-lose 10 its vizizc-ns .
many facts which have hitherto
been kept secret from them. .
We should at least let Ameri-1
cans know as much as_the Russians
know," he said. .
lle was C?&#39;l4&#39;92n 7l§&#39;C&#39;l] by mother"
m-mmZI:r_< 11;f~I&#39;nL>.&#39;: 92&#39; l--:- .=:&#39;I.f 131/-Tr
ft !&#39;|- 92-&#39;11}: of i;-&#39;F92&#39;.&#39;il L lid.-&#39; 1-=.":!
of the l-&#39;u~.-Ins ¢ulll&#39; :.s=l&#39;JI1 is gem-
uine." _
Might Be Loaded.
How do we know that Fuchs
did not load the confession with
information that he had been un-
able to send to Rosin 2" heasked.
After all, the man admittedly be-
trayed America and England and
I lee no reason to trust him now. -
Ha may nave-made the eon-
fession in the hope that we would
go ahead and declassify importantsecrets. &#39;
Only carefully selected portions
o the confession by the German-
blm, British-naturalized scientist»
have been made public. But the
text shown to the committee we:
complete except for the dcletloof_somo names and locations.. 0
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~_...rciis foraiession on ;t 1
mi to Ereeair if-§esreir t
~
By FRANK B. ALLEN92 _ &#39;
WASHINGTON, March 11  INS! .Some American security officials fear that D
atomic spy Klaus Fuchs may have "padded" his confession in an effort to entrap . _I,
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Ithe U. S. into making public atomic-hydrogen information which Russia stillltwaslearnedtodaythatwhen1&#39;*"  e~L-c=~-~=*<~* * *1 ~* r
Atomic Energy Commission
spokesmen placed the lull eonies-;
sion betore the Congressionalf
Atomic Committee yesterday they ,
warned that the scientist-spy_may x
have wanted to do a tlnal "chore";
tor Moscow betore going tog
prison.  3
The German-born, British-natw!
raliaed Fuchs pleaded guilty to
charges oi spying and was sen-l
tenced to 14 years in jail in»
London. . ;,
Strong opposition was reported;
in some security circles to male f
lng public any hydrogen secrets
simply because Fuchs said he
passed them along to the Soviet.
Oongressional sources said ae-
curity experts think that until
there is positive evidenceeomc-
thing further than I-uchs word-
ll&#39;.?i¬ iiiissia possesses the secret,i
the information should not bei
mg: public. itore they read Fuchs lull
confession this week- including
tfae still-secret portions-certain l
members of the committee had@_.i¬
° 92
:.~
_ _ .___ _ _  i6? 
_5¬"5&#39; -2_ 1; gt, ZU>&#39; F0 B0 lo  ,,_ , .-.-.- -been saying that the U. S. mik t I
as well make public all the in! r-
mation that Fuchs said went oRussia. - --
They had declared that the
U. S. should tell its own people
at least as much an the Kremlin
knows. On the basis ot Fuchs
confession, that is said in he just,
about everything. Even some oii
the newest hydrogen projects!already were in the biueprlnti
stage when Fuchs made his last,
visit to the United States in!
November. 1947. _ l
One capitol source said priv-
ate!.-: _ ;
We ought in  ell {hi-_ .-.mI.~r-
loan people everything lE1§.Ul- ,
Illns lmow-but first we must
he sure the Russians know it. 1
"1! we knew the whole ;
Fuchs confession were genuineand not 1 trap, there would be 
no question about it. i
But we can&#39;t write or! the 3
possibility that Fuchs hoped we P
would turn loose everything .
he said went to the Russians, -
and threw in s few things that &#39;
he actually didn&#39;t get. .__ 92
| Shocked bg*92Vor-do I:
While Atomic Committee mem- ;
bers remained tight-iipped about&#39;
the still secret parts ot Fuchs92 i
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krarely permit reporters to uselFE.7iE%?FliCllS-- M
STORY WAS TRAP
T0 TRICK U. S.
AEC Official Sees It
Ainied al Getting Us
To Bore More A~Dolcz T
 Washington. March 11  ll?!-T
A member of the Joint Congres-&#39;
clonal Atomic Energy Commit-
tee said today the Fuchs con-
fession may be a trap to
trick America into betl?lY1l2BT
A-bomb and H-bomb secrets. T1lThe confession, made by Drl»
K. E. J. Fuchs shortly before
his conviction in London. an a_
Russian spy. touched off an
uneasy debate among the com-
mittee members.
Those who would discuss the
document agreed only the
most recent"- American atomic.
and hydrogen secrets could beconsidered unknown to Russia],But they differed on the con-T
fessions significance as to t11eT
future course this cou.ntryT
should take. -
Would Bare Secrets &#39; &#39;
their names when they dlscusel
atomic enex-gy--said "it ls ob-1
viou=" this cnumi-_92&#39; can now,
:r&#39;i=c!o.=.- :0 its  F-E-tr:-= I11.-f.f~
facts hitherto kept s=&#39;~:"T--2&#39;. ;&#39;1"c»:::
Tthem. T
We should at least let:
Americans know as much as
the Russians lmou-_" he said. :
T He was challenged by an-T
Tollway" r-mnmivlen n92.cT192?-r-r 92~.hn
1? £1? t.~+&#39; .&#39;z_~&#39; ll -: ~, qiT
Tar-92..:=_  311;, .. Yl .
Tl~m&#39;2-.~ tonic.-.-1.-.n is ":.~: "am."
T I-low do we know that Fuchs
did not load the confession
with information that he had
been unable to send to Rus-
sia?" he asked. Alter all, the
man admittedly betrayed Amer-T
lea and England and I see no
reason to trust him now. T
He may have made the con-
viession in the hope that we
would go ahead and declasslfy
important secrets."
Only carefully selected por.,tlons of the confession by the
German - born, Brltish- naturab
ized scientist have been made
public» But the text shown to
the committee was complete
T except for the deletion of some
names and locations.
N. Y. c._
 v-v Euro 1-.The mmmitree member: re-
&#39;i&#39;u:~<~<l to  Ti.= &#39;92l&#39;.;.~&#39; any of the in-
Tformation in Lhe confession
Ii-mt said Fuchs "l~:ncw every-1
"thing:-_a.:td_apparen!lv he toldT
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&#39;--&#39;.&#39;;_-9292&#39;nsl92ington. M.-tr."-11  UP!_-Legislators who have studdied the complete %92uchs_
confession said today that only the most recent" American atomic and hytlrogen sekrets,can be considered unknown to Russia. » ~ _ _ _ -11!! kne. e92,éw&#39;hi!g and 8% ~~--- --"**=1 e &#39; ,~ - F  =~ "13 -&#39; &#39;_; ~:&#39;*~l:&#39; _&#39;_; ,A<-- ~~ J -
parently he told evelythima," one
member of lhn Jolm Cungivr»
sional Atomic Energy Committee
- told l&#39; :p0l92&lS. _
The committee took its rst
look yesterday at the lull text
of the confession made by Dr.
Klaus I-92tchs, the German-born,
&#39;Brit&#39;ish~natu1-alized scientist whojl
mennuy was convicted for pass-f
ing atomir an-.w-ts to l.RlIs.<ia.1
Only um":-ft|li_92&#39; _=r-tot-ml prtinns
ct mt» ut::lt&#39;~~".~i4-1; h:t92&#39;t_~ law-n zmui-
public. _
Ono Senator said the oonlt~.--
iiun dt-n920hStt§il£d Fuchs alum.-
ln:_" ability tn mt:.tt92 in his mind
compliczm-d. ph_92-sit-at data. Ho &#39;
gain thatém ordinary spies mum
not h:|92&#39;r92 n|n:|s~w-ti stu-h 3 92Nl9292N1- 1
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can-d gttvss on the si/o 0| .&#39;92lIlt!i
cas A-Bomb stow-kptle than could
any member oi the c-omrnitt-ee,"1hesaid. - _ &#39; - :_
He pointed out that Fuchs lasi§
visited this country in 1947. Since}
he had wirlt-spread contaclsamong; 
_ Ame:-it-an scientists, he said, it! &#39;
is sale to arsume" that he wasi
lble to give the Russians e92ery-;
thing known up to that point.
Furthermore, he said, many I;
th more recent atomic tlm&#39;t~lG I
h1|nl5 9292-em than in the "hit. ~;
pr ll stage. He said he assttni &#39;
"I31 1-ut-hs had some kno9292-It e=
oi those blueprints. . I
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- WASHINGTON mm» 11 an-3 D
-A member 0! the Joint Congres-
eionni Atomic Energy Committee
laid today that the Dr. K. E. J-
Fucha eenleseion might hen "trap"
to trick America. into betraying
atomic bomb and hydmgen bomb
l¢¢i&#39;¢¬8. > &#39;
&#39; The confession, made by Dr}
.F921chs shortly hetore his convic-tion in London es n Russian airy,
was laid before the committee yes;
terday. It touched cit an uneasy
debate among the member-B.
Those who would discuss the
dofument lgreed that "only the
most recent American atomic
and hydrogen aecrets could be con-
sidered unknown to Russia. Butconcerning the future course this
country should take.
One ot the committee members
t.he members rarely permit. -1-e~
porters to use their names when
they discuss atomic energy-saidit is obvious" that this country
rcouldnow disclose to its citizens
many facts which had hitherto
been kept secret from them. A
We should at least let Amer-i~
ems know as much as the Rus-
sians know," he sa.id.- .
He was challenged by mother
committee member who said that
there was no way ofknowing how
much of the Fuchs oonfeesion was"genuine."  
"1-low do we know that Fuchs
did not ioed the confession with
infonnation that he had been un-
able to send to Russia?" he askld.After all, the men edmittediyr
tmyed America and England , d
1 ace no reason to trust mm now.
Dey differed on its significance "He may have made the confes-sion in the hope that we
ahead and .dec1s.aoify ixuportan _secrets. 9
Only carefully selected P811! 59
the confession by the German-
born, British-naturalized scientist
have been made public. But the
text shown to the committee was
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K The Enner Meanings at ue Fuchs ase
[Arnold  By uirelcu!.
0 watch Dr. Klan: Emil lullwI Ircluut l.heNu.n92hePOne Court
d the Old Bailey. melted in lie
prburwwrn doth Ilrptxsiie lord Gudthvd.
u [MTG Chkl Ju<!lC*"  Ii-t92l!I&#39;d D! I-YR
Cm. ut bunilun iwunl-bun-r and inun-
beu-ur ll their tnditiurul medieval uno-
tmunl, wu to wltneia the twisted
turcal at 0 world of lmmeuu Oatme-
U1; pawn, embodied ln one mug un-
hontlng the celvemnuy. llgntty Ind
decency ot ll older wuld calling MnIn justice. "
One J the molt powerful men In the
worl6th0 llttle mu wu ilclrrlliodby
M; mtigqxm u guttlemnalg, taut-
tuulve Ind 1 typical I:.hnlu"-wh
hm perhaps nltend the aura of Ha-
tm-y, wu nu-itenced to tourteen yurl
lmpriponment u n common aimmn.
The Uh! was I triumph at tnrvlving
uuutuuuu. lmmu pmuunty IM KM
law.
Nzverthelul, It nu haunted by tw-
Iltdable III-&#39;¢leII wI|.lc.l| dwutod inn
the pqeuitry pruvuieil by the Gty at
Iggam: I]!IClG&#39;l&#39;l not only at mutan-
ntnn, but also at the new tune: at
Q05; wnrtue. wlua 120414 New alg-
ugq an whole world 0t values byThe Briiish ltailbr: brilliant but zizk mind
demonstrate! the need tor constructive hills.
By napalm svm.-:>i:n
whlrh Fuchs wu tried innit jmhlp
u92¢ Communist. nluu u well!. &#39; -
When I-uclu rn nppeund hetare 0
ll1.I&#39;lI&#39;ll0&#39;l Gum! llP0l&#39;92B&#39;l ascribed
him I-I l.nllgnlticanL Al the Old Halley
liedlidtnrlkemetnmllwny. l&#39;ln
IlA4.tt.ht.r92n,92.|i92Bs92.ru:.92e4.qu-ned.
punivg cppeI.ru92m-uni. lit all un-
boylntt-lie tau 0t I ltudent at I!-
tllrl. with 0 very tnlnt look at moral
melt-latilturtlon unneeded under the
pile. ltlemln look ot humility 0! the
Lheohcnl lluduii. He llstennd N Ml
own trill with a bowed nttantiveneu,
um-natmiu shutting hh eye: tor min-
ute: on end, at other time: looking up
ilui ui uprenlon llmoll at gntiluée
and nlwnyl u it In tmdcrltnoc eun-
plctely Um inceuuy I-bi! lnevltnble iv
action of the court tn hhnaelt.
THE plychhlafy at Itch! may have
been extremely ubnornul. Neverthe-
lu|92twI4l.hIpI0duc920lue0mb92nl-form:-y J lnthrrapann mt Baum
ma late: I pmteuur Int: Unhentty
at Klel_ lint! Inch nu been tor a
ling time In dolenaf-let with lhirlllh
Qualiernuidtt hlhlogll aheolllicm
llmt I have ohlehed lune neeoiml N
liim. He haeacrihduumnotgi-at
loan! mange, 1 hhoyui @111!!!
who, though dzngerwbg 0! nutriti-
nmn pollticnlly. Wtlil chrutiuiily an
I Communist way d Illl. &#39;l&#39;|&#39;llll young
lcinuahlchllrcwuplnueztnmely
ucnlk, kleistlc lad aelwug homo ai-
vlremnent. It In lrtieult not to mu-
dudq that hicht nlntlouhip with lulu
tether play: an tnportuit ml; |-ll Mn
pnychulogy. I-Ill mm la 1 theologian,
Ind lth: undouhnily gm Q Idli-
gton nut 0t ennxmnlan, by belulghq
to which be wu aquitl-ed at pnuaul
problem; and ullnnllcnlly put cu the
dd: at the Natalie turn which he eup-ee|dtls.lh692hts may line Upped th
lulu In nuke an alnlalj tauutlcl
young mm accept the iduat trucker!
- It bfolmhl grief In Emil n-hi: u-
Nl Ion uhwilii IM&#39;e |- - :-1r or--.:_-&#39;r.; I
lrlir tvsi-Ai.h. Ii.-irr .--&#39;. 0&#39;. l1- &#39; v.|.<
the tnum Iudled has nun In l-l:.;;i-n-
thdr museum wu, meet mmu um
Pmtenor lth: went nu! manner
Diet N; Inn: mnxienu was was
plelely dear. My tatannut wn; ea
hill thll. the llther ma not lneui b-
tnew Nana tube a iniuzr.
ruuir mums V!!! pl-land m up
Germany Of the III]! W&#39;o|&#39;ld Wu» gn.
the punt-wu pal-ind at uan:L I-lg pg-
Pl-libnlldy opposed lo I-lie Huh LI
vhenhvrun-maeanwuuimiui;
Ilium mug ma teiww-quasi;
llll-hd them.
S3081!-Y before Hltlu cu-in In
power he nw how the Boehlin gm-~
eminent at Pnum could be Bunion
aututattiegbydu polirevnenwithum
than amuum e uiyou else prututiiig

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C Fuchi; Case
 Continued from Page ll!
sent to a concentration camp;
e sister committed suicide.
The Germany from which
Fuchs emerged was marked by
the ruin 0! me middle classes.
by l-lllllilymeni. and despair;
it was a Germany which
seemed to otter no hope to its
young people. unless possibly
by means of political 1-woiu~
tion. It ~wu a period when
German students and even
achool children were largely
P011!-l-ll--B6. and taught by
their political leaders to inter»
prev. all situations in tarnu oi
their particular brand ol pi»
llticsi panacea. Children sc-
quired. from the pllcll-Ila the
terminology by which they
judged all men and all things
in abstract pseudo-political
terms. -This alone gave them a
 faith and something to live
tor, which took them away
from their own desperate alt-
uatlos. At the same time, by
giving them, at an early age.
an easily sequin-ed ideology tor
judging the whole world. ll-
deprived them oi the incentive
to mature intellectually.
Eims is also typical of the
Germany of his time in his
gift for self-dramatization.
His ouniessional document
shows amazing power to cast
a role for himselt. to analyze
his own motives, to dramatize
his actions and to state his
con.&#39;licta._ The most effective
01 his self-<!r".::n:=.ir.z.-.ons is
his diagnosis oi the slate of
mind in which he round he
could betray the oecxets ot his
friends while remaining on
warm terms with them--a
controlled schizophrenia.
At his original Bow Street
hoarlng, Hr. Travers Hum-
phreys, the Public Pnosocutor.
was no impressed by this
analysis that he described
Fuchs as having a mind poa-
sibly unique and creatlng o?new peecedent in the world
|psychoiogy." 92l This description seemed
me so improbable that I ask
two well-known psychiatrists
and e. brilliant young criminal
lawyer to comment on it. The
head psychiatric consultant at
a great London hospital add
that the divided personality of
Fuchs Wis typical oi casu he
met every day. Essentially, it
was no different from the tro-
quent one of the husband who
ll axrezoelienl. family man, butE
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|0&#39;  onttnyed from P690 T1! . - - =
whoeinokeepsomiatreaad;  5&#39;whom his wile knows nothing. _| 1
. iheuiminnliawyerogrendé &#39;
qith this diagnosis. In NI
work he often met attractive
ud rea:=eurir.g persons who
turned out to he bleekmulere
or forge:-1.
The other psychiatrist nail
um. the Iplit m Fuchs mind
could periupe be described an
isoociation, but not at all I-I &#39;
"mntmiied schizophrenia! A
oehizophrenle does not with
one,pa.rt oi Me mind lmow and
with the other port do. Fun-bl
consciously managed to keep
What he knew and whet he
did in aepante mental oom-
pprtmentn; - , _. _&#39; .- . ,.
I H18 psychoiogiat also aid .
thnt atomic ocientints, because
they understood how to control
enonnoue external powex-I,must be subject to the prep  -i
ntreo£agre92i,eon1lict,i!eve1&#39;>
the question nmoe in their
minds or whether the govern-» &#39;
men! for which they worked _&#39;
was the beat trustee of these -&#39;
@WII&#39;B- &#39;
.He dmw A curious and Inter
outing parallel between the
control of the psychoanalyst
over the dynamic interior
force: of the individual aub-
eonscious mind and the oontml
of the atomic physicist over
external tomes. The psycho-
uuiynt is subject to cu-elnn &#39;
which often dlnnvpt his own
per." ~.&#39;ml5&#39;_ anti I i:92.e_;.:i=92c- this
might B150 be the case with .
the scientist, ll he begin! to
question the use to which Bil -
work la put." 
One small point in Fuchs
defense seemed to me signifi-
cant. His counsel mentioned
that he had been interned in
1940, end wished it to be stated
that he felt no bitterness over
hln internment. All he wished -
mentioned was tint he had Z _
not, between 1940 and 1942. ,. ,
been able to witness the renc-_ -Fan 0! the Britiah people .to
ihe threat oi invasion. HLuau the way in which um &#39;
int wan raised as one tevon-I_ ,;
hietolhaehsilociuetohll
mentality. I-le did not biemo
the British for interning him.
for he understood that within
their situation the Government
was obliges! to detain without &#39;
judicial process foreigners who -_
might. in the event of iavui.
prove dnngerotu. _.4
THAT in reasonable, but ll -II1
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criticized by the British them-selves no unmet wee fully par--doned by Puclu. The question_ for him was not whether a eo-ciety behaved badly. butWhether it functioned titli-clcntly end in reepoooe to cin-
i=i-imetmcea dictated by therecognition oi ncceeeity; aboveIll, whether it was a modernmachine, adapted to run alongthe lines or history mill-coded
over human ecrupie: by theCilmmtlnlat party orcinln.
BY the at-me method at
ratiocinntlon, Fuchs toundhi-meei:_in 1,944 enjoying com-plete confidence in the Rue-zlen system, because he was
convincee that the WesternAllies deliberntely allowedGerrneny and Russia to fighteach other to the death. There-tote, I had no hesitation ingiving all information I had.
The sympathy tor our Rus-lian clliee which wan so much
a reality in Britain and theUnited States at that time, thebombing of German cities bythe Allies in preparation for a
second-front invasion or Italytbeat weighed as nothingI-£8-that the magnetic atire.c-tion or an ebstrect, methamp-ilc interpretation ct event;Fiiclu lound a kind 0! moral
lecurity in holding a theoreticview which repudiated all evi-dences at emotion conflictingwith it. In e. competition otthe Harwell atomic station
ma,-,-nzinc. one writer hit onthin side oi! Phone character:
Fiche &#39;
Looks An cl-acetic I
Tlleoretio. &#39; 
The innermost core ct Fuchr
¢-imraeter was his wish to at-
tain "!i&#39;oe<lom" 5? l~I>P!5&#39;iI928
hi; theory oi society to him-
eelt. "It appeared to mo thatI had become a. tree man be-
tanael had succeeded in estab-
lishing myself completely inde-pendent or the Iur-roundingforce; oi ooclety."
BY this rather obscure
Iteiement he meant that hehad brought hie own person-ality in line with his theoretic
view oi society. He wan dom-
inated by a social theory. andtheretore, on the level onwhich he acted politically. hewas freed {mm all conceptionsQt "bourgeois morality." all
i>$Ii!2_gl__|°.Yl-iiiel. He couldbetray the country which-he|i~92lheltered him from Nazi penaecution. He could give awaythe secrete of his friend: with-out even being cmbarrneaed at the time! by the reelingthat U1-tn disturbed his warm
Ieletkmamp with them.
ANOTHER most importantpoint in to remember the tn-
mendcus pressure oi ideologieson the mind: oi scientists whohave awakened uuueiencee
and are acutely aware of thdr
ruponeibllity toware historyand the world. The confessionby Fuchs in above all to indi-
cation oi that pressure om Two-World idem ecng upon themind of an extremely intelli-geht, ii neurotic, hereon. It.woul<! be <l¢Oeiving0&#39;Illlel7llto neglect the tact that theme
wee moral pleasure from both§:¢s-the East and the West.rst chosen the EngBilge: then discovered "nome-i-liing decent in human natureand made his ooniemion to theWest. &#39;
In me iitetement Bitch: ex-preaeee  er more cont:-ition athaving betrayed his friend:than at having handed over
our moat important Iecrete to
a potentiei enemy. In courtwhen the judge, before pm-
nottnclng acntence, asked himwhether he had anything tolay. he murmiued in a lowvoice that there were otherimea he had Owmruttod,crimes lglinat his friends.
AT Harwell he bed goodit-lends, some oi whom visitedhim at Brixum while he wasawaiting trial. So pmiumahiythey had confidence in their
personal relationship with him.He lived a quiet lifeat Harwell
but obviously the few partiesto which he went and the peo-Ple he met in his work played
In important, almost decisive.part in hie development. The
tome oi his sell-diagnoaig ct
controlled schizophrenia _ inthat it wee toward I-beaefriends that he teltdlnliirll.
not toward the British Gov-
ernment. There is really noth-ing in hie confession to chowthat he telt any real contrltion
or hnvlng betrayed our secreteto a potential enoiny. Per-
haps thle Le why he found it
noaaihle to have a i=li!dr con-
acienoe. In my Quaker tr-lend
explained to me, He hen eclear conscience when he was
ldoalialei on Illouinp Pope! .______..-..0aln
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*7?-mum pm
divided helium Rani;-end
his triondn And now yjung.
elenr elihdeaeo on-muu ho,
hu mode 0 dun h:out__a _,
everything." - - -_|
Bunh n glob at mind I1-only
nllrernely ehildiiio Ind roml
within that no plytlilllrlllg
am "inhmlhsrn. rim: uq
only two pouihle Illlnlljtlrl
for the nhuneler 0! Puehlzg
One In tho; he won duholicnli
ly insincere in everything Q
nu, lnriuding nu mradoou
l-ho olhn that he nu amOfnlwolihhmouza
lurhlng to think than: he 9292 Ioincero. But |v¢vf=m¢j_¢=ndknew him henna to Mm: n;04h wu tho rue. 59292"l-oi:
no nu oolo new-,. 3"»;-=0!
mu noting In A mew
I oonncicnoo all In
oioog.
- l- 92THOUGH not o ;;onl.roll$
nohizopnnnlc. laqan Ironm-doubtedly neurotic; Iii: 1&#39;-kllililmail look the lo:-n]nl I-ryl
to elelpl hum peqmnll gomm tho emu-um -"-ihy;theory cl numq":a];i§qthus! individmia Y . _lhelnnclva to It hgyn oil loyal-:_Hon huod on rein onlhipl ho;lwoen Imlividunl hglmnn being
nod on rolpeel. Ior*.l.ll0 III!!!-unl. Al one or my peyehologiconsultants temo?<edek,thIIIITI-|.Ill| nwud nl_ 132 bigon one ooouioo. he IMP!
 mm his Russian anployea
Ill o way of putting I lenl on
Ihnl he mun have oontidend
n pncl Inlh the devil. The
devil for him, lhough, was the
devil beyond-good-and-ev&#39;Il. the
devil oi hlllory. the devil with
hmwn only the difference he-
tweco Ihe rigm And I1-oogdde
qr me "revolution." It in o
I-lghleoul devil. _
In order to undorltlnd lb!
nature or I-hr choloe involved
[hr tr-ml--r mm! Auk himsrlf:
ll I hnd Um ; -vrr Io [in-_-.1 I
hullun Ullnll u-ullld gnvr Unc-
tory lo one tide in the Pftl
tomllci. bclwotn ideobgiel I-lid
If I had to oondder not ji-Ill»
the future cl my own country
but tint at the whole world
would I he convinced that tho
nice I no working  or in lhn
right one! The very exiltenol
of oudn o qusiinn would put
above nod outside-coo-I,
r
92 Iown not-io.|L The.nlomle A1;
lenuau ue ioohud In 92|o_o n
bled In their oecro:-y,&#39;p.M_nl@
tn their reopondhlllty tor&#39;92a!.&#39;r§iiwnyo than one. They on 4}
92. ,92lo whith their rea:nr1meoYk
km &#39;_&#39;__l&#39;.,l I!
IANILIJIMI-ilh now tliewl
{or more and more annuity II
Inevitable. It in well Io lunch-
her thnl. Uio only nnlety for lhl
Iorld lies In human hell: do-
velq-ling o world polnl 0| Idem
whlch ll the Implication of lhi
lorhnicni power: lotoonllI&#39;92:tl-
lnl o new. or destroying on
old; world lint we now pu-
oou I! the Rouauu. oz pur-
oni. nh&#39;nd_in ihe92nyol&#39;0oo
World. then our hope or hold!
lieu In developing o tumultuo-
tive huh which will ehniionp
u nihiiiun ol Irniton like
huzhnni irolthlmuchnil
polioe meuurol.-
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Eiid Britain as
Aim Paliner
:9: the mum run, _
WASHINGTON. March 13.-
?Btudy oi the Finch: confessionoi rec! .1
1
Z
-~;1" ~ ~-92~*~s_-l--Riot; 1- ¢__ -L-a-i» ~-:4-~~--1 _-e &#39; ~_ &#39;*- 4% -;~-» L- -~-_» -~= ~ »&lb~n-t-§JaaA.d~ -, A-..-r.
.conies.sion convinced some le¢ia- ~ ,
-mm willy mt proposal: to
iahare atomic secrets with Britain
are _"den-der than a doornali. &#39;
3&#39;1 don&#39;t lee how anlme could
vote icr such a Proposal in the
flight oi the security laxneas re-
ivealed by that confession, one
senator said. - "
Seen in Closed Sasha.
92 The confession made by Dr.
"Klaus. Fuchs beiore he was cop-
vlcted of atomic eepionage in
London became available to some
legislators last Friday. It was
ven to members oi the Joint g-1 .
, Conizressionai Atoric Enemy Com-
mittee in a closed session.
_ Fuchs. German-born and Brit-
ish-naturaiized scientist, was sent
here during the war to work on
America&#39;s A-bomb pi-oiect. Under
Under the Atomic Energy Act
of 1946. military and industrial
atomic secrets cannot. he shared
wiih foreign countries. Earlier
this year, American and British
officials began talks iooklnl
striations. _
British elections. Committee mem-
bers hinted today that there is a
possibility they will not be re-
describe the unpublished eeet no
qt the conieasion. They WQPIC
spy only the most recentoi
America: atomic and hydroim
s2creL1 can now be considered un-
khown to the Russians.
»toward a relaxation of those N-Y
The talk: were recessed pend-g
linz the outcome oi the recent};
sumed.. &#39;Committee members reiusetoUIRO
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$25.1;
an agreement with Britain he was _9;_¢;~|
not checked by U. 5. inieliizeucei u.<_r;.. 5 , Qauthorities. ;i ._&#39;  .-
Talks R992 &#39;.925HL l _&#39;
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I1
&#39; BOSTON, March 12. 
SINCE A BAND of elickup men walked into Brink:
money depot, pulled a million-dollar holdup and die-
iappenred, that cash-and~carry crowd reminded me of an
-.o92&#39;cr-tough Boston hood who pulled a waterfront job here
iiasii year, traveled to New York, walked in on my friend
iPaul Hail, AFL seafarers chief,.and demanded a union
icard so he could sail out to sea until the police forgot him.
fPaul and his boys didn&#39;t take kindly to the idea, so they
worked the desperado over and hung him out of a win-
»dowto dry untilthe police got him. &#39; .1 So, when a tip came that FBIT &#39; . - ~  ~
; men and local police had traced
Brink suspects to the Boston
gwatertront and were searching
.t.hrough longshore and maritime
{records to see it the thieves had
&#39;shi&#39;pped out, my amateur detec-
tive instincts sent me here. .
g" Detectives are working the
-watertront lollowing clues found
i in e nearby  ,__.
dump-a cut~ ~:"_-_ :1_f,_:up Ford truck, §_: 
parts oi! which "7-T1-1-&#39;
are being ma- g},.._,iyzed by scien- &#39;-I."-=?s;.&#39;l&#39;.*%§&#39;.-"Y;~.,§;5tists at the %  -Mass. Inst. of   "
&#39;1e=hn<>1<>ev-   /. And thnfsu  .&#39; ,Q tar as Vic Rie-  &#39; -" -&#39; "
-eel. private eye, 4 - -  i
5 got on the reg.
ford payroll .i-obbgry,  - Victor Rlesel
, Neither the police, the FBI, nor
Jthe M. L T. wizards were tell-ting
--and my contacts among them
nor- I-."-:-0:" to g:i> 1-hon: n92r,ti,=-_;~
!|l}&#39;:tL&#39;4_§&#39;, the l"t:-1-Z.;_ an-mil-i;5-.
=drogen i_>0mb espionage appa-
jratus which makes a million-duhlimb touch penny-ante stuff.
ut 0! this discussion camegeome sta.rt.ling, disclosures on the
isizleasotseour agtogttc operations.i t pt. , t e atomic secur-giiy police Iorces oi the U. S.,i England and Canada met in
,Chalk Rivet-., Ont, not too tar Ii-om
&#39;;here, and decided. in view of the
;Soviet&#39;s atomic explosion, to hold
;enother counter-espionage parley
étn Feb, to rework secrecy tech-_
lniques.
i Guess where the new confab
was scheduled. in Harwell, Eng-
-land, ot course! Guess who was to
~ be in and around the parley. Take
the big doll, mister, you rang the
-bcllDr. Fuchs, of course! He
didn&#39;t make it because the l-Bl:
M3-shift agents got him. through
iue as hard work. One Bostoni
i
I
i
Iscientist, reading tom n de-
classied Atomlc Energy report,
revealed that when the AEC first
took over control of the A-bomb
installations, they dleeovered
there were 100,000 secret docu-
ments throughout the project.
At some plants there were
2.000 papers. At others 200.000.
And even today this amount
grows by 15.000 classified  se-
cretl papers at month. All these
must be inventoried, transported,
read. tiled and guarded.
The U. S. soon will explode new
atomic weapons at the Eniwetoh
islands-and we&#39;re building semi-
permanent tacilities there. The
contract has been let to e Lo:
Angclcs firm. Holmes &~ .92&#39;:»r92-u-,
which will design and oon.<u~uct
these installations. They will need
many skills in this semi-secret
work.
There are the Lo: Alamos and
Sandie bases, which answer to
the .92iilimr_92&#39; Aprliceiion Di&#39;.&#39;i.<irm
=&#39;9292.&#39;.&#39; 92&#39;.".a;»r~1-.-"I!--1.: 92-hi-:5. ooh ts
ltiv. 41.1-L is  lll92&#39;i§;[_; 16$" l1aultl92t~|&#39;-
ship.
There is the Argonne and Sche-
nectady division, highly secret
And shipments or vital ma-
terials and transfer oi secret
papers between labs and plant:
is more than giving a trusted
courier e gun and e package.
Some of the stuit may be toxic,
so he has to carry portable Gei-
ger counters and other radiation
monitoring and special equip-
ment, and must know what they
mean. So another little iorce,
the couriers, must be controlled
and trusted. .
The iinal word !mxnthc ex-
perts to the unions, which have
been sensitive over security ex-
amination and official distrust-mt
everybody, is: Look at the-tfize
oi-our job-while the Brink qise,
the Reuthcr sh0Ol.l|llzs&#39; and tou-
tine crime take no holiday.
Then our Boston tea party
broke up! - &#39; _,a hone tap. _ .
ut that was as much Irealtteen   e
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HEAR Iii most
OFACTIVITIES i
Men Sought by British
And American Agents
Vanish in London
, London, March 20 tU.P.!-Two
being sought by British and
American agents in connection
with the Fuchs case, the Lon-
don Daily Graphic reported to-
day.
A dispatch in the newspaper
said arrests may be made on
both sides of the Atlantic with-
in uro or three vifs.
.»920c<&#39;»a&#39;-1111:; in ah-.» 1&#39;1-"»9292&#39;.<;92&#39;¢;r-:r
iL&#39;¢J92&#39;t2|!&#39;Zl1T i]i i"_."I5il- 9292&#39;2 ill l&#39;queerion the um men rcgauling
their relationship to Dr. Klaus
Fuchs. German-born Bri t i sh
scientist ;$&llt¬I1 vZLi lo H years
in prison for revealing atomic
secrets tn Ru.<=i::.
I-&#39;92 ls  .11 o &#39;~ .- r &#39;-  ;?~i
-I-xi .=.~&#39;Z&#39;-&#39;1i=&#39;- l .&#39;.-"---"I iE.r
-
…[truncated]