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y. The last thin wants is Chinese occupation.
} nded.
Every day that the flnited States continues to intervene increasesihedanger of interventionby the Chinese, since China and Vietnamare neighbors. The war in Vietnam could escalate into generalwar with China and World War III.
T HERE ARE OTHER THINGS at stake in the continued Americanaggression in Vietnam in addition to the lives and freedom ofthe Vic tnamese people, important as these are. It is perhapsimpose ibis-for most Americans to compare their present respon-sib;l.tyto speak out against the war inVieinam with the responsi-bility of the Germans to speak out in the early days of Hitler.Everyone knows that we have no Hitlers here, in power or closeto power. But one wonders what limits there areto the atrocitiesAmericans will go along with, so long as they are explained, how-ever falsely, as necessary for the maintenance of democracy.
Arthur Miller, whose recent play, Incident at Vichy, deals withNazi persecutions of the Jews, has written: Who among us knewenough to he shocked, let aloneto protest at the photographs of theVietnamese torturing Vietcong prisoners, which our press haspublished? The Vietnamese are wearing United States equipment,are paid by us and could not torture without us. There is no wayaround this -the prisoner crying out in agony is our prisoner."{New Ya-rk Times Magazine, January 3, 1965!
The prospects for the future are terrifying if those of us who livein the mostpowerful nation inthe world, a. nation loaded with moneyand overkill, fail to do what we say the Germans should have donewhen atrocities were being committed in their name and withtheirknowledge.
W E MUST INSIST on immediate withdrawal of all U.S. troopsfrom Vietnam, even though the situation may remain atragicone. Many problems will remain. but u'ithd1:u'a1.-..af ii--:92thlJ'¥W:;92'Bwill ,:]_|';»;_7-Tiliiii the IiiEiy*£:li.'i.lii.!£1"£.l'lB.ll thepeople oi South Vietnam canbecome masters of their own destiny. Then the way will be openfor genuine negotiations about the problems of Southeast Asia, asdistinct from manipulation by outside powers, and for friendly aidto the stricken peoples of the region, if they ask for it. This isthe only peace with honor thati__s possible in Vietnam. End thellfsrin Vietnam. S 6-N is :2 '.;__¢3_l*j_j_ _ _ _ns_-un---- "v-_'nn-nu-nu--n||_IuI|--I join in signing thexQe91_s1:atAion.Vg_{ Qonsc-ience stating refusal Jto coeperate with the prosecution of """ I
iSignatur-e_ _ g _ /
Address
Please clip and mail to one of the cponsonhg organisationbe delivered to the President on an appropriate occasion.
$I$I_$Z@IZ$Z_Z$KIKQZ$QQ5 Please send me more information about the war in Vietnamand the organizations sponsoring this leaet.g I want to work to end the war in Vietnam:g Please keep me informed about future action projects.g Please send additional copies of this leaet.Q Please send copies of the Declaration of Consciencin petition form so I may obtain additional signatures.
Name: _g-- _- - _ J _ _,__ _
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®f onsoienoeBecause the use of the military resources of theUnited States in Vietnam and elsewhere suppressesthe aspirations of the people forpolitical independenceand economic freedom;
Because inhuman torture and senseless killingarelbeingcarried out byforces armed, uniformed, trainedand financed by the United States;
Because we believe that all peoples of the earth, in-cluding both Americans and nouAmericans, have aninalienable right tolife, liberty, and the peaceful pur-suit ofhappiness in their own way; and
Because we think that positive steps must be takento put an end to the threat of nuclear catastrophe anddeath bychemical orbiological warfare, whether theseresult from accident or escalation --- 2
We hereby declare our conscientious refusal tocooperate with the United States government in theprosecution of the war in Vietnam. "
We encourage thosewho can conscientiouslydo soto refuse to serve in the armed forces and to ask fordischarge if they are already in.
Those of us who are subject tothe draft ourselvesdeclare our own intention to refuse to serve.
We urge others to refuse and refuse ourselvestotnlz:g_r~.-arr! in the zcamifrmiurs u.-or waamportati-on oi miii-tary equipment, or to work in the fields of militaryresearch and weapons development.
We shall encourage the development of othernonviolent acts, including acts which involve civildisobedience, in orderto stop theow of Americansoldiers and munitions to Vietnam. -
NOTE: Signing or ciisiribuiizzg this Declaration qfConscience might be construed as o violation of thenice:-sol Mitibzry Tmizzing and Service Act, withokibits advising persons facing the drrr to refuses ice. Penalties of up to 5 years imprisonment,or nfice of $5,000 are provided. While prosecu-Imder this provision of the law almost neveroccur, persons signorg ordishtibliing this declomtimshould face t ossibility of serious consequences.Some si no fihis Decluroiion ore:
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_ Enclosed herewith for the IBurea.u_are 17 copies of
_' a letterhead memorandum I-HM! 08.11%-'101'1Bd.BB above. Copies are
~ - also being furnished to Chicago, New York, Pittsburgh andQ Washington Field for information. mrc,;onI, es: andSecret Service ! are being furrzishecl copies locally for
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APOLOGIES FOR oua SILENCE?"
' - Hochhulli "The Deputy" ¬
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A NATIONAL OUTCRY TO PROTEST THE. KILLING iN7'VlETNA=M'=- * "
L MARCH; |N WASHINGTON, To mos THE? WARYL
SAT QHRQAXJ .APR.l.L llthi L '
-On this day many thousands of students from universities and collegesgi
L- from Mississippi to Minnesota, from California to Cambridge, from:New?;;;
York to Nebraskazare planning to pour in to the*nation'sicapita1~to#. '
demand an end to the war in Vietnam. N ~ » - 92:.
The studs s have
The nati nal call
inent' ricans i
Norm omas, Ka-asked all people of b nseien'e¥to'joinvthema! j ;r
£or.this.Mar "has en sign d;by many prom-f Y'@
luding Eric ro , Doro ntehinson; " §
oyle-and W erry. 7 _ - '--5-n/'
By adding many more usands of adult voices,-thisIdemonstra';i-Q
tion can becom the-historic outcry of AmericansFagainst'furthexi giwar in Southeast Asia. L -_n-fcé
-It is time we showed the rest of the world that a multitude of "%
Americans D0 understand the suffering of the peOp1e%in-V1etn&HL- »§%§
--It is time we showed.President Johnson and1ou:rCongress:thatr 'Qf§
thousads of Americans decry our.dangerousand1immora1.po1icy*
in-Vietnam! ~__ _ .. ._.- -- .__. -..._-. -......_.._..__. . . . . _ = _ . .- - -- .., .-..J---'...__-._'.~_ -- ~-f._.--._. . _. . .-.-
-The demonstration is planned to include individuals ftom many peace?f§p
and civil rights groups. They will represent differing'opinions"asfs.
to the solution of the Vietnam conflict. But they will be united» -'
in one slogan: L _ _i - . "92
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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION
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explain this deletion.
D Deletions were made pursuant to the exemptions
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Pa e s! withheld inasmuch as a nal release detennination has not been made. You Willbe advised as to the_____._. 8
disposition at a later date.
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Title * .
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- * - cording Pl-.0 confidential source
ith subj cts BERAZICH, KAPLAN, an Sane source advised '
-: ' Y contacted Hr. and Mrs, _GOIQ on Ja,nu;ary'l6, l92.64",_ ' 'o..- 7" -- Wwwm New York'C_ity on January 31, 19415. " I " ' "e _ *__ 1e . hington for ew York Gityon January 25, ,J;=_:-{Z- -, "an ,1~e umed January 28, 19 YE contacted GLASSE 75:---_- : P 5311113-I? 22} .1946, Sd gave him ad e concerning speech CEASSER' =31 - _ was to make in Denver, Colorado. omsmn ".
n Q - , " ' 154-?I11~E_"£' GI1 arr: returned on Jafmaryui u .|:;:'4b- _'Bac'k-- - ' 1;! ' "+1-.1 gfuwzd da set out j received- ' _ I "'-
" letter New York Gity,- postmarked Ja.n- - ,~g _i-Y-1?".
uary 24, Lective ce data re_ set out. .
" - presently working on Argentine matters, for BRAIEN at State Depart;-4 L F;
ment. __ha'd appointmerrt t-:1th__~fln 1¥en'York City . -, --'1"_ o . - on January -ll, 1946- ~1epa.rted 1 r ew Io:-k again: on J_an- IF _11<'=iI'y 31, 194 for dental appoin'bment. ;iices '01 confidential - -. 3|! j_:~. .torm.ant£I'Bviewed mm Septernber, ', to-Debember, 1945, - j -' . cmeering o *5 contacts in an effort» to ident:i.'fy~'?5JA{K 71 4 '- "- negative reazlts -7 EAURICK/HA;.$jlf4BBJ visited New York City from t 3' "3-1'17 23,194 , -J&5 1946- Confidential source a'dv:'1s- iu
W-H-PEPSI! per; ntlyseeking new employment in Washington o_r_ New Eerie . -j» 1- 13%_ » _ .; £135 still in London with I}!-_. KAPLAN traveleito . _ *- ¥ York U3I£'jfEi'1 January 25, 1946, and returned On January 30", 1946~ .*-Z-:9- _' nfidential W we advise;-3_i{ 01' ecceptedlinvitéf-in to a part - QNJ; _ Que." f ta I . I _7_ "92 , _ _f_' §_ _ P - " L - ti. -" i "*5? .5 -'1 -'i5'F.é'A " "' ' " ' -' ' " " " * *"' i W ~;;-11';-= '; " -1 " .- - ' '=-_ .92.~¢92~_~".= 1'13 ; _ _i '__:; "
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a¬YYILLISON phonetic! was the author of the above
Y,' iao; loo-17u93 ' '
Date FY0111 ; To _ p u
Jan 27, 19h6
Lake Vales, Fla.
92 _ LakeMountain Lake
Bales, Fla. - '
1B1 éghé
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» xUniv.,School of
Medicine, Dept of Phy-
siology & PharmacologyA r - Durham, nc..
L Jan 23, 1955 Chemical Bk 83 Trust Co.
E ii"!Bank -iindow, Church
' St P0 NY-
h7- Information set forth hereafter ms obtained froWInformant- isag the period of this report from January th to January
On Januar3,r.l5, l9h6 scussed mthJewish problemsandbold hat she was going to he i .
name not mentioned who had been quite a success in New York and who was
going to give a talk here at 8 PM on Thursday. sta.t.ed that the
.t-opis for disczzssirm w'n:.1c' he on the ~5I'*T.'5F-'1" .I5;:=.nr. arr? r-hat the !lec$r.3.1nd
discussed Social Security matters at her last meeting. characterized
the unknown woman as a fearless sp ker and that she speazcs freely and does
not mind stepping on peoples toes . -
On January 1.7, 19116 inquired ofwhether or
not her guest had left. told her that everybody was fine and
they discussed a young girlfrien at length. .On that same day
made arrangements for attending a meeting on R Street near Connecticut A
Avenue and she stated that she was goin o call and tell her
92 to come over to Arbours for dinner.; .57¢
» On January 18, 19h inqmed fr
92 and when she le ned that she was n a ome she left her number and wanted92 Lo be contactedmw _ _ '
On the same da tried tocontact
mt without success. _
On Janua 20 19]-6 r.:'ontaoted Ty Istating that she was to,attend a meeting at the Book Club tonight and asked
_'or suggestions for her reading list. She also inquired as to who the -
_ - wuthor was oQFaints and StI'angeIs" phonetic!, She was advised that GEORGE
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92
92
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book. . He suggested thai _
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have the booms lama" phonetic! put on her list. She advised th$Eshe already hadiiiarx th Communist lianifesto" and also sugges!edthat sh add to her 1i%Days and Eights o und, seeping from Freedom"by E3I%R0!~£t-i,?§Patterns of Culture" by RUT ..EI~.ED and also ieeklietropo s" a k on Negroes. advised thai she had a oook on thelistevéille for Radicals" by PI-.L 'LINSKI.
L-.-
On January 22, l9h6
discussed some unknown womanagreedi - I
Qn January of the State Department contacted and stated that wanted to talk with him. _ -askeddbou report, and thought it was
in the file. called up, and thought the request for.
$33-9; 750 for much, and thought Congress would notap-prove this budget. They discussed various items of the budget. mentioned $6000 for the -San Francisco volume. E asked if theywere goi to oublish the annual fieiort of the Natio Munitions ontrol'Board. E said he has heard nothing new on this. said that
they are going to publish the Securitgy-__hanua1, but is not sure about the
Economics Hanual. They discussed the £15000 for San Francisco Docks volumebeing charged a,ga- S1; another allotment. mentioned the itemof F1500 for thonduct of Foreign Relations , and said he doubted-thatI'!3}'lF". would _s§:el'. - .. %sai-:1 ".sbe .obligated that .for something else,and wanted to get it oac . 'Zi'1ey'disc:ussed amounts requested "ior a
numter of other items of publication, an agreed that the 35000 requestedfor publications on Pearl Harbor, undenilnformatioral Pamphlets is a5;» O00, and said that that phony. *mentioned an item of qwas another ing, that it was taken out of something e se, and that wasput into get it beck. aid that all the items under "Informational
Pamphlets" are either legi or.have other things that are coming alongto take their places, W _
said hat some oi the estimates are pretty his and
'f U L110. ' f f "' 1 _.,e co give we on a err o the items, maybe iv would shutqup. Megreed. 5 repeated that some of those are to get mo eyback o sobligated funds, but it would not do to te_ll_that.~ _
said fact is that they are oversoent, and must get it back some Way.$said he has checked the $5000 for Pearl Harbor, $1500 for Conductof lo eign Relations, T5000 for Official Texts of the Declarations of
Tar, T5500 for the KBlGSmaI1 ph0n¢tic! thing, and }'h0_0O for IuiperfectedTreaties. gait!. the total of these is $16,000, andit is safe 0 conoe e them. qagreed. asked him to go through
the list of pamphlets af er the Jooncmics ones. they wantto keep those. said he is trying to
on the phone, as they have to know vahat- 15onetic!
_ y mentioned
a number of other publications, and decided whether each -one should he keptin the budget. Q said tha they could concede about $16,000 M addition to the -30, O. ' . ._ _ _ ,, , 0 up .
at ET
92
92contacted and Xwas a smar ussian and
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92 Title
* NATHAE GREGORZ 5ILvEBMA$TER* with aliases et al Y ¢
A I Report BY
Date of Report aucaca 1, 1946
92. IEDEX GUIDE
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A ADDRE5B-DISTRICT OF UGLUBIAW£SHIHGTON
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1 ADBRBSS-DISTRICT OF COLUmBlA~@AS5ImGTON
aDDREsS-FLORIDA-MIAEI
Q 705 Langford Building _
ADDRE5SmEW EURK- YORK
n 53rd Flcor, One wall treet
£1DDR.?iSS1HOR'Ii:i CKROLIIQA-ASHEVILJJE
120 Hillside Street
ADDRESS"vIRGINIAPRICOD
I 605 North Davis_
ADVE§TDRES OF A FOREIGN UURRESPGNDEE1
i ADVANCES OF PURE AHD APPLIED §CILUE5 IN THE
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. 5 HEW mm; 5/17/ff '~f~/1-5/15/46
92 ' 27* 4;-I . r~~ Wm é'~4 TWA * * *
1.
' '1 matings iithphas given no
'- long esired to cease eapionaga_u;.:921-.'h."":pI:?i-T . W: M H ' éipvzs-2J!;£921Ir£ f.Z§ 1 "/-y ' la, l . ,.=
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£"oun;392n_1 ' . ' ' ' ' V - . L . -
'_ Tl-us caszoanexmfm AT NEH YWK 1*. 5,-1-. ¢ _, :13 i | r-12.2 no. 65-14603 _= .
4APACT§
HS OF FACTQ
mutant-s of
Fellowship to write" contact With Kaiser-¥'razar
' ° on of
in 18.1} n name '
Fwd8 i her not-thank turthei; f_;§_f_
via Puarto Rico, Da1>a:l.1a of V
and re lnttertg ii K4- that in Moaeqm, I -a<T~-»1i"-. -
c; smvefmance logs, that last "cont-ant"
Congress in
92 8.15 LI-. IBBQ192li
mostly 0.1% members,
4/29/46 tailed by car
tau_rni.ng but!!!
Wonvention
lE°nt9a 1'9 tr?
11.6. Service and :I.-a éxpandjng
T ,8. Department of assist. '
while he is in Russia,
- mmber of photos of subject: in
acbiii
r
" q' CQH"92-
'1
_92 -.,.
1' 7* 7 .---9
WE _ r____ noacrr
#291? -192 EH.
l 165-D-Bureau _ _ '
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qr J % ~ ~.__ _4.~ ,-s - A._.l
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z
I
1
4add :
%92*§,,~jthe wife
Qmt 65-14b03 ,
L
prominent subject in the New York area, andobtain information regarding t I%i1;E3A%'E¢g s ' ou 'she was interested in getting t e
she was interested in knowing whether the INDIA
ollowed the Party line. She further indicated that&had been c llecting pamphlet material fromDetroit, nithigan. Q u»...-
This sed that on April 10, 1915
to the
revealed the
abet is 1:;-|I1=:t:E the
, reveafisd that0- .= v -= = -* ""3 '*-I 13? Y N81l"I0'Ikat New wt cm; that the o = ned a Bac -~ r of oience de e'é a v -'--H UNIVERSIH on June 5,
etarial3 51
1.945, and that she obtained a oerblficate for seer
Th cted that she listed.
_ her former address "as
New ark. Z e further indicated that she
SCHOOL in d that her father's name
Confidential Infon to the
Bur ed that on April 11, indicated that sheend 1mu1.d spend t at mt is theauthor of___E_§CAPE FROM FREEDOM".é:]92,92_, '
Information was olbtained from the 1_>rEw,YonK mm LIBRARY, we
Street and Sth Avenue, indicating that s.nIow-moms, the author of "ESCAPE
mom mentor", had been born at Ereakfurt, Gennany, on larch 23, 1900. at
is known as a psychoanalyst and he graduated from the UNIVERSITY OF
HEIDEIBERG in 1.922 with 8. Ph¢D. degrem These records reflected that FROHH
married FRIEDE92REIGHMA.NN on June 16, 1926; that he was a lecturer at the
INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL RESEARCH, New York City, from 1931;.
through 1939; that he _I8.B e. lecturer at GQIIDIBIA UNIVERSIIY during 1940 and
1941, and that he was e lecturer at the AEIGAN INSTITUTE OF PSIGEBANAIISIST
since 1941. His home address was listed as 444 Central Park West, New York
D ' _
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"'a§;1I"-' *e'=2/71-">i* £44 :-;a92:s>:e-T 4Jl'lYI-IJII ..J . - . O 4+ 3 Q ,».;__ k.
. - - .
92
--_
C
ma 65-14603
An examination of the telephone directory revealed thatDr. seats:-1 moms resides at 322 Central Park fees:-., new York City.
use on lei-11 12, 1946 that
F
.1;from Swmlt, New Jersey,
W" and he intends to retum _
IWto Germany that he i from troit t
that his presently residing
to spend the next afternoon with him at >ton- -
This msmnt vealed that on April 11., 1946_=p=-Ire 1= r<-~ga1-ding the e12;e_.I»T*=WE es to ber
s that
indicated the also received a. GUGGHIEIEIIIM fellowship and he1-equesteav visit him at the or moms em in New YorkCity for 1: e' showing of a Nazi m. umm that he was
specializing in analyeing Nazi propag and that he was also u,
interested in showing this ¬;L_1m to a.gir1 rho ll arrive in New York
s dvrirle .tmtt.-<i=e'. ntsteted in f¢he.eGennaoc?¬Q%11e,IJ=rsani=etioo.-. 1
JQHN SILDN GUGGENHEIH
his records which
reflected iuture plane that he was
recently a Press Control DIVISION, SHAEF, _
and that he will write an sccomt of the experiment by U. S. Army officers "_
nde civilian specialists to educate the German in and for democracy othrough organization of the free German press, icamd he was 5
interested in this experiment to be carried out in emacner reecting
the American concepts of democracy and that should be allowed to
publish their mm newspapers without censorship when they were determined
to be reliable. He further indicated that he was interested in attempting
to bring about a revolution in the thought processes and patterns of _a
people through the inatrlment of the press. ' l '-
listed the following references: j
of DWI in Europe; TI-IE BERKSHIRE, E3815 52nd.
-.~"92' ta I" ,.
'2' ' t
ithi roup followed the y e a.'nd she further indi&ted the Ulmed received a calcesmsem fellowship to mes a book on
W to
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05, . ~- , ,v _/g -7»
INDEX GUI DE
TITLE: ' {EEGWI
SM _
BATE: 5/1?/345
- TABLE 05- conrms
?OH SPANISH FREEHJH
Aililh COYHITTEE {OF JEWISH .I1E'r?S_, .ARI'[S.?S
, IBCORPQMTED
AND ARCHITECTS
55¢ +/,___________,, _.. , _.- .___..-__. -92_.. ..;.
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" 1mHmAus CASE:
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PAGE
¢-535%:10,50
9,58 59
38,56
38,h6
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I45
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86,87,136
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19
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F0: Inosmational Eusposes Only
The originals removed from this file and replaced with
duplicate copies of the original were accessioned to the
National Archives and Records Administration NARA! pursuant
to the JFK Records Collection Act of 1992. Provision of the A
JFK Act allowed for certain information to be postponed from Y
public release until the year 2017; therefore, the pages have
NQI necessarily been released for public review in their
entirety. .
Under the JFK Act, originals to all material deemed
assassination records must be accesssioned to NARA regardless T
of whether the material is open in full or released with '
information postponed. Therefore, any documents or pages
from FBI files accessioned to NARA pursuant to the JFK Act
are no longer considered the possession of the FBI. The
duplicate pages have been inserted strictly for research
purposes.
The c3pias:s:ttai:ed h¬IEiL';g got neueeearily show i
the most uptodate classification.
V
To attain a copy of the publicly released version of
any materials maintained in the JFK Collection at the NARA .
facility in College Park, MD, you may contact the JFK Access
Staff, at 301/713-6620.
The following materials were removed from this file
and are maintained in the JFK Collection at NARA: 92
File & Serial Number JFK_Subiect_Identifier
_ f~>1:_192£AR_-A nurposesi *
,?s 42,.-w,.v; i.l75_&aq..G'--G.a-udgi p529:6 /2, us /ea,I p .. ._.____,.=..
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.,
--I . 92
. /-.13 i .-
WFO 100-17133 - ' . -
Under date of March 29, 191.§, JOSEPH GREGG received a post card
from GEORGE BLANKSTEN of 1636 North Vista Street, Hollywood to, California,
which;~ea.de;--" "" "' " - '92
"Dear JOE: .PEC_K writes with alarm that VARDAHAN is malclng.intensive inquiry as .to my whereabouts and is unlikely to accept arrange "' gr?meat under which I departed. Idy I¬Sign¬.biOI1 and leave slip were sent in
earlier this week as from Chicago. hould appreciate being advised as to .
what the deal is, if you have the time and inclination to find out. I
find UCLA pleasant--FITZ is a good guy to work_ with and am planning a long
letter to you as soon as I get some time. You may have seen FITZith:1.s weWe were East for a Philly Philadelphia! convention. My regards to EW~ GRECG's wife! . Hope Illl .hear from you soon. GE BGE". - _ U, f 0
GQ% o%£3*e@_g_s.iso advises JOSEPH GREGG received the following letterfrom ERICH§§H0t1M, 322 Central Park, .-.est,.New York 25, New York, under date
or May la; 91.6. _ .~
"Dear MI. GREGG: V _' _
"Thank you for your letter and for -your kind remarks on Escape From '
Freedom. I shall be glad to see you when you are in New York and suggest
Thursday, May 23 at 6:00 p. :11. --
'".-Jould you be good enoughl to give me a ring Thursday morning between
The phone number is Cathedral 10:00 and 12:00 to confirm this appointment.
8-0533. Sincerely yours, ERICH raolaz."
In addition to the ove, informant states GREGG has been_J'11 ' 'correspondence with ROLAND F%COTT,' who owns a clothing store at~Se1byvi]_le,
Delaware relative to his, GRECG's, membership in the Femvick Island Beach
Associat ion located at Fenwick Island, Delaware. It has been ascertained
that -GREGG is the owner of Lot No. 13 in Section K of Fenwick Island, and
this ownership is recorded in the office of the Recorder of Deeds for Sussex
County, Delawarein Georgetown, Delaware in the Deed Book DJA #335, page 600.
This lot fronts on Lows Street and contains 5,1428 Sqft.-
Informant advises that Mrs. ROSE¥C'REGG received a _biJ_'L from the
Lahey Clinic, 605 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, in the amount
of $139 under date of April 8, l9h6. It is also noted that FREDERICK J. "HESS
DDS, Farragut Medical Building, Washington, -D. C., billed Mrs. GREGG in theamount of $21,. on April 1', 191,6 and that professional services -were rendered
to NORA GREGG, daughter Of JOSEPH GREGG by Dr. FRANK B- COSTENBADER; 1150
Connecticut Avenue, Washington, D. C. , the bill for which was rendered on
March 20, l9I+6. _ _
_92
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1 COLORADO nmnvzn 1065 0111030
ADDRESS DISTRICT OF COLUmBIA,ASHINGTOH,l80l I St.NW
Suite 801
ADDRESS, DISTRICT OF GOLUMBIA,ASHINGTUN 1518 26TH ST.
n.w.
ADDRESS DISTRICT OF GOLUMBEA, aasnlncrom P.0. BOX 1910
ADDRESS LOS ANGELES,CALIFUENI£, 2342 BABGROFT0/0 POMERANCE
1 ADDRESSHEW xoan-SSS YORK-30 ROCKEFELLER PLAZA
* ADDRESS-HEW YORK-EEW YORK~6O WALL ST. 2330 FLOOR
ADDRESSPEHHSYLVAHIAHILTOH-108 SOUTH FHQHT STREET
ASI1_PS1L1nSLPn1A~4S15 PENH SPREEP
b1!-
ALL SOUTHERN NEGRO YOUTH CONGRESSS w-11 r . &92ERIGAj ECU OM13 ASSOCIATION
AMERICAN LEAGUE FUR PQACE AND DEMOCRACY
AMERIGA JEWISH CONFERENCE '
AMERICAN NEWSPAPER GUILD
92AHERICAN PEACE MOBILIZATIOR
'AMERICA PEOPLES HOBILIZATION
AMERICAN REFUGEE SHIP MISSION
é_ J AMERICAH RUSSIAN INSTITUTE
1AMERICAN 'VE',TEIF.M~lS G0@'.iMI'1TEE
1 1110010101 you-rn conamzss _
3 92_g1;1n1~, one: '.».~»1- 1., - . ~»-_1 _ 3 _
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54;
105;
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453
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155
82;
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1 1:1-111110: 00200111 SILVE.RE&..S'Ir3R ESPIONAGE-R
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-_ _ " 7 _ 1-1I~I£iEIN1SU:iC1§A"3S£FIEl3_
New York T, New York Exc1=:PT=m-ism; --owsmawzss ;;_ --.1.. M "W 1- uccmn e - _ M Rm June 11, 191;!£ '.-7" HERE!. ISUH sszr J' EXDEP Y BYOTHERWI DEcu_§51Y1 C0 TIAL
- f;_:._ tr. .
I-'17. C'.:i,-:3 1 .92 1 55:7 : "?"':§.92"E :RE: HI. --.;_ _ 92__--,-L Near: 5"_*--.. " R _ N .' .'::= G.i:;._*.'__ Be.t'e:-SI. S. " ' ._ , "__ .4Dear Sir: _ '5 3' 9
There is enclosed herewith a form letter for the Jnsti,f%cat5.on IQfor the Continuation of a technical surveillance on G ELFRAGE,
a pnncmpal subject in the above capt-:|. case. l '"§"_£§"be' ' ' " 0 e .;used for this technical surveillance. ta/92 I * l!t1'E'. 9- -- .-.. ,.~|r'.c__92
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' E" ' L m JUSTIFICATION FOR CONTINUATION or TECHHICAL
92 __________ .*- " on MICROPHONE soavnrtnoncs
M03 HEP _ I m1otsm*¢l=*5§§ " as; Title = onsoonx Me 17 _1916 '
BEBE gno _;.;1cE?T" EBE Jo.mg_5w155 - Character of Case E3PI01~1A{;E - R; Refer 5 I. S.
' 1 Off ' Hell Y k . . ' Fle d ice: 0Symbol Number 6 I3 .
Type of Surveillance: Technical or
' - Microphone! T9°hm-
I S fy I 1. Subject s name and addres : gsiié92 s -p CEDRIC Hnmlm smmcn B ags: am ggmV, Finney Farm, Croton on Hudson, New York 9
-2
_»
2 Location of technical operation.92 .-31'
S-lteo I '
Q 5. Dates or initial authorization and installation: p
lt Bun-eon authority granted to install a technical surveillance 12/1;/b5. Technical surveillance installed 12/21/145. s
4. Previous and other installations on the same subject with dates and Jii ;_ places!: ' -F
92L HOHBQ 1"
r -i
l I 92
I . l ; ,. 1'corms DES'i'I~.OYED 92/ i 5 ll1 2'? 3/T! "
/ SE33 5. Specif'iO valuable information obtained since previous report with - M -~-lb *
3-1.14603 indication of specific value of each item and what use was made _' of ach item of information involved: '1.'h5-8 i!1,92?0Im-'=II1'|> Bdvisei BE1-FRAGEcontacted mICH%m»m, a known contact of _ _ a principal. suhieot in tins A . 7case. BELFRAGE s also been in contact with a known associate of N:._ ,SILVEHMASTER another principal subject in this case. His future plans such as two tripsDetroit, Michigan and a contemplated trip to Eigland have been ascertained. Such info:- -ttion is of assistance in investigation to evaluate the suspected activities?1 ntacts and principal subjects. L ,_ 4.7 : _,__ _E":_; _§_i ;~pn--unn~Il ' I 92../ Q " -" H-. v--' I
92-
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_,____._" .a0
tt.wro 100-17h93 " l . -." _,-,-,,.__ under date of May 18, 19b6, 85-[setter
from the Columbus Clearing House Association, Eel s, Ohio, ion stated
"Your letter addressed to the Columbus Na 'ona1 Bank mak-ing inquiry regarding- a deposit made by JOS@ SEm Septem-
ber 26th, with no year indicated, was turned -over to this office.
I wish to inform you that the Coluxnbus National Bank failed in
June, 1931, and that final liquidation has been made. There areno records available with which we can check this deposit ......." .
' The letter from the Columbus Clearing House Association enclosed
a bankbook of the Columbus National Bank indic_ating: that on September 28th,
year not shown! JOSEPH eamzsism made a deposit of $1h1.hh.:
7 latoUnder postmark of Manew
New York. This etter advised that 1 ed the visitmade to their home pyq Easter!- gr * *' " s - -
By letter of Hay llr 19b5, .EnIr;Mde1, 3'22 Central Park West,new lurk; tity, thHn_Ked 1'or his ts.-oi remarks regarding **so-oops '
From Freedom." FRO192|!I& also stated he would be glad "to see _0n
the occasion of, his trip to New York City and in this connection suggested
appointment for Thursday, May 23, 19b6, at 6:00 Psi. {He requested-to confirm this by phoning him at Cathedral 8-0533 New York City!.a letter was acted to
I, New Rochelle,
_ ~ i J,", Ho ..ood to, is i
C ifornia wrote to on a 2 2% ' , _ H y 1 , 19146. is coinected
wi h the Department of Political Science of the University of California at
Los Angeles. The letter, in part, reads as follows:
5* .y "UCLA isn't so bad outside ofithe fact that the campus
looks like a Hollywood set that will be dismantled as soon as they
finish shooting the picture. I hairs about 200 students in my
classes and, I might as well admit it, it feels wonderful to be
teaching again. Everything I. say they write down ' their note-books as if it is the truth from headquarters and ion I bawl
them out for it, they look at me in utter bewilderment. Anyway,
my tendencies toward prime donnaism ought to get satisfied here. »
I don't have to tell you that FITZ is a wonderful guy to work with
by which I mean that he leaves me completely alone to teach and
- organize courses in my own way. UCIA has its politics like any -
other place, and _I am not too well up on how they work yet, butunless l misunderstand them completely, FITZ will be the head of - -- --
the Political Science Department as of July lsto This should
operate to my benefit, since I amagenerally regarded as his protegeout here. also, I have agreed to work with FITZ on a book,
. W
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' s/7/1.6. No significant activity at BEIFRAGE5 natedw
3. ABRAHAM BRGZHIAH cmt-i.nues to do iork for Chintz:
*1/" ~92 Government and is presently Iorking on 1 projwt,16 Cs-jtho exact nature of which has not bean dertarIiued¢u ebtly
-' frcn South Anaric
and is prreaqntly
1 tram organ1zst"io'i:a in NYC
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mr as-11.603 _, r,__-__,,_; J
It was fuzrther indicated that she was theqoi theof the ED at Boston, ltaesachueette. m tom-marl; ree dadBeaten, Iaseaotmsette, and she Iae formerly ewloyed at the
School as a Junior Technician on a Government project. Themethat was born on at Her York city that ae was a gredngte oiHen" BA in Ch and that she ttendeda
IB*11".Y- @119 92 '
B°'Y°"k
we rue» 0:! we lei I Field Division reflected tae1=%Iorner resided with " ork '
reportedly was active ged in Cenmnietic act while re-siding in Connecticut and she poeeeseed a 1916 Hemy Forbes Ooimnniet Club card.These les rurther reected tbatpot the Gent Political Assen-eiwiwa, B!2:etr'lc:t F3 Ian; e epermer .- 3 an -I111; my MU; a1l;|Simm'-Rs!-H!§L.an*£', lime ._York City. It was zrther indicated that aha was a speaker at thie rally for
the Vladeck Tenants League, _
» Iniormatien wee received fronfme Iaehingten Field Rlvietion thatthe tailoring telephone numbers had been in the possession '0!-
1 3-6192 ' _
001uli:mh 5-~3].&B
Plimeylvania 6-391,2 ' ' . __
revealed that the listing roar Inagdcre 3-161.92,.-
ia #0 that the. listing "
for I Iork City, and
America, 500 Filth Avenue, Hear Turk city,
92 ' . >.;. : , . ._ >_~=_
An1nqai11eondnctadat5001?1IthA1enuerevee1edthetthe,0netru¢tiSupplies Company of lmeri0a§1a1eeatedinRoon302, and the name orm aloe 1:!.sted.in'Roen1002. . ~_ ,w or- - - -- The itshingtbn Field mvietoa reported reetgmuvu a meta-1;;I:-we , 322 mtrel Perk Wm an he 14, 1946. In , e letter mamthan for his kind 1-mark; about his book Bodega em", and hewasr-B 1=h8*~=L=1t him an We 23, 1946 at 6:90 1=.u. F u
92 * .
--.,____'92
§- 92 ' ... . -,; . ._ l_>_.' -._,_;.&~'_:..,..>,.__A_; 4. -_--..._.._,-_,_.,,_.._.-._.._1.-__ ~ -1- 7 --.. -- ._-_.4 ....___-4. -,4l'_- -~4--.-- '--4_._4.»- -_.._- -.~__._-.4.----_--. » _- 4- - -
D IFs2}IFK-L 0
' of the ci-edit Bureau Sbiéif;-.-rThe reeorde .. 15- . . .
by Special Enployee Investigator Wade Fuller and iniormtion was-obtained that - .92 Dr. BRIDE FRGBI, 444 Central Park Iest or 322. Central Park lest, Her York City,
is Irrternetional Institute oi Social Research, 429 me um
Street, New York_ City. These records reflected that FRO]!!! is married; that he
is about 40 years of age and pas no children. FROM! is Listed as a psychologist
and it is reported that he has a bank account at the National City Bank at Ha Iork,
men Street and Broadway, New York Wm 'NY 65-14603
f An inquiry was conducted at the International Ineue of>Socia1,1 . _ , .
nch, 90 Horningside Drive, New York Gity, but due to the nature of this
institute, it was not deemed advisable to make an investigation regarding FROIILL 92°r92
iii t
wc.
-J11!
'~_A record was also obtained from the Ilerdhants Credit Rating Bureau, .
Bennington, Vermont, which indicated that FROIIH bed been employed by the Bennington
College as a professor of pwcholog. Ftls former occupation was listed as s
practicing pwchiatrist and these records regarding F301!!! were ea'l:ie.tactor,y-
A review or the files in the New York Field Division revealed that
the 1945 bulletin for the New School For Social Research, 66 West 12th Street,
New York City, listed EIGH FRO]!!! as e. professor in the School 0! Philosophy, and Liberal Lrts, and he taught a course in Elotienel Forces in the Social Process./P mom: 1» also name as 0. member or the Organizing Camittee of the Jefferson- LSohool of Social science. . .
-
It was previously indicated that on April 11, 1946 Ir. aid Ire.GEIBIO BEFRAGE were to spend the evening with HIGH I"ROlI!b Iniernetion 1%
ERICHFBDllllhasprevioueJybeensetoutinthereportotSpecia1Agent '
dsted lIay1'7, 1946, at neuron. - . _
rm Buffalo Field Division advised ems lgente® while Bomir mm, _.ea lle, er or on , 1946, observed a 1946 Studebaker Hewifork Vlicense pm-.== 203485, perked in I1-out or em mm». ml 1-mi-as er the
Regstry at llotor Vehicles, Her York -G1 revealed that 1946 license plateswe 21131.85 es seem =0 i Hm.
RBI 1'O1'ko
- I1.Areiietotae tlaelleliem-1:Fie;92.dIlivl.sio::revea1ed . .1me u alias, Iewlisteclaafbransferredto _ _.-.mmsm is. it thattimhehadbeen-~ --~:_:~'.~=
cum: employed as an engineer the e at Iaahingten,
D. G. It was further legelily changed =
to _u 19430 His pus, -beeewplwed.. . sEc92ET - 7
42 g;e$92u£NT92P33 »
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INDEX GUIDE -
ABT JOHh
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AMERICAN COUNCIL FGR.ARSAN JETS
INCORPORATED
OF AMERICAma anmoax cmmcnm ESPIONAGE - n
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i V W *7 7ESTlGA7TIVE Pemon i _ i 'o|=1=u.E or ogenu DATE mv REPORTING F I 92 INEW YORK NEW YORK
" *7 n * F qvrzoav mit or CASE
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CHARACTER OFCASE - .
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219
lg'7L
17 NY,FERENCES
V f /' Anmmsmmwrvs 4 ' 4*_/ A _ A0110 .~;%.'i8;4 I' - n 0 indices contain referenrms-if =r*3?1*. '
but 'xf " _. E¢ nee 1, L 7;57:. no positive ientification can be ascertained. ,,. oi d NYO indices are ne ative concerning _
.' _ - Flag. d / Ll/61 .. F an a. vised on 12 1 -<>7C¢- that on 11 T , was :0, have dinner with a " " ==- Hungarian economist, name unknown, who was Chairman of the »
t. No e - 92_ Department of Economics, University of Budapes- 1» identification of this individual has been made. % U] '*1/e ~ _ _ r "'.0 5.?
tn ;j
>4 U.1
movzo sP,'i°L§,§A',,%§ T oo NOT wnrrs T5 F1 . * * » ... Wwas MADEJ - 7 . H i . Y J 7/ 7. . " u| '-.I - re £65-68272! RM! % G 9 L73-J3-_ ' Newark 65-5564! gnu! 0 c--.. -' - New York £65-2051+ !_ M _, Q-2, ma 101985? 7 Y 7 7.
L.SPACES
j_ " _ .J_ .
51'
- New York 105-60661!
=1» ~"*~"*» ""**""_ no M. W I __._. -..,q;§g;-gape /§f-"'42,/"~' hf? £24?! c ~»- ?:;;L;¬:/fa»_5f¢f¬_ _ _ ' .__ _ o_ _;;ulsssulluvrlou mzconu or A"l"I' CHED R#ng1L}_ .92D. - I _ _ --R
x
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" '[NY 105-60561 U! .358;-as 1
NY '1'-ll and NY '1-2 also advised that duringearly November, was very upset at the newsthe death of the soviet economist IEMCHINOV, as he -haplannedto return to the so__v_le_1_:_,I1111on to work on amathematical model with him. -1-emarked thatwhom he had also seen in the USSR during t e
er 'of'l96ii, would not be considered by him as a re-pl en or 1~1En-101-IIHQV, as he was not sure he could re yon who did not seem to be eager to be of help. /V]
mr 11*-2 and mr I-4 stated that_- knows $1 0G a Russian at the UN, and they are apparentlyvery goon *£rf.e1~.ns, phoning znsra heel I es-sh other qmbte often. -1138 $203-<1-thatnb'wants to come x _to the UN next year after he finishes a book he is writing.
NY '1-2 and NY T-4 tnrther advised that they had
learned early in November thatwas planning to have
dinner with a Hungarian economist, name unknovm, who was the
Chairman o he Department _of Economics, University ofBudapest. U -
NY '1--2 and NY 'I- advised that 011 SabR18Y,
November 14, 1964, was in telephonic conversation 'with mI , who was in Mexico city, where FBOMM ""-
lives and ks, in connection with FROMM's article thatappeared in a recent issue of the "saturday Review" and
had. been translated in the Russian publication "'1heLiterary Gazette" in Moscow, in the issue of October 21%,
1964. Another article written by one CONSTMITINO, a jsoviet philosopher, appeared in The Lite Gazette" y l recently in answer to FROMM's article. aahked-FROIIIM . .
-6- '8 T
w ' :.115 L.
->._- _;,.-._92i,.. -~ 1-» -_, .. -. -
- l ._ --r-H4-.=.--N--.-.-_-___..-_ _._,4..,.u i ,_ _ __ ____ '____ ______ _,{_ . __,,____c _. ___
s- a'==m-zrrz"--r" P,-1;Ln: 105-60661/VQLLA
if he wanted an English translation to CONSTA192ITINO's
critical article to which FHOI"-'.IM replied in the affirmat
Their tele o e onversation was conducted in the Engllanguage. [Of'" NY 11*-2 and aw TJ-F advised that on November 25, '7
ta 1; <1 at the 1961-i,_te1ephon1cally con c e qIm and gave him the information conlaerninga ove informationof FROMM and GONSTANTINO. This conversation was conducted @176in the Russian language. .
I ' NY :1-2 and mt *1-4 arned that and 'w*.'L2'=te fm"l vemiher, '1 L}, nae:-e ;'F..:arrmiI1g to '11a:"~redinner with , 0 Q, .
Mm , - dvised on Oc obsr 19, 1959, that
in march, 1959, met with certain
em ers ew York cit at a meeting held P m b N Y
for the purpose of workirzg
a National GP Youth Organization.
I-6 in bb
NY r- dale or 1962 D
15'
"New York Times edition of November 6, 19611,' ' "page 37, eontains a.n..arhicle which r.efl'ecte"=b113t [U" vA31Lx.;3, mamcgmov,-.a leading .ioviet_-economist,died in Moscow, November 5, 196 _ , at the age of TO. I
I
- '1
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..»/ 4;4 nsi5'§-To-Tel-n--I
i I-|Al_'|S IOHN92 !£-_. -
Klfiiorory Secretory
HILDA I. LAZAION
Honorary Treasurer
ELIAS IAIKIN .sine]-qomatul Clothing Workers Dear Hr " - --no-I=5?=_-s
_ __ __w~ '5: - "n .. ._, - _V _ _ k ,___v_
vmua mum
Ellie:-I lclvlsory Ioerll '
Ell I 924'55! G Y J. I. H HAN f .HO NI-OI"
JUDG JACO A-NKEN
Spoilers
meal oestrus:
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sumsr arms
Sen_Fronc1__THEODORE G-ASTER "Columbia Vanity Ivysmua. wYéo1.osusou - ' .- _.
Rabbi Ems ' 1 of Temple Emanuel -'some |-1! ;nh|st
pr" ed
Ed or, Labor and Ncfion, New Yer:J CK IQXHEI Ngt. Peu , ' nsmh
WALTER IOIH
Lo: I , Calif.Lm ___Che r|_r|on,'CJ.O. ow Iuistyrura W?anshsAKAIO N LResearch I ituio of America
JOSEPH P LOEI .
HENRY OTB
,__Nqr.92'orlr
LOUIS NELSONWoo "Prof _ InhreolienolLid rmooi Workers Union
WM. EIISTAIJT
EDWIN H
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IFITEIBelm
EMANIJ
Jewish
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92 Friends of the Jewish Newsletter.' 118.I 1- , - -- ----"---rI
was 19, 1957/-32;» ~
.r _ ,, 92r92 I I
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As s reader of th we @116».-6
you will he interested in learning about an association
oi Newsletter readers which has been in existence for
some years. Its primary aim is to advance independent
thinking on Jewish problems by helping the Newsletter '
reach e. broader public.
The 8n010Sed_fo1d§,r,*ySfL!jr9_£j1?1§!i{1", tells the
story of our group. We hope that when you have read
it, you will Join us and become a Friend of the
Jewish Newsletter.I
By Friend, we
importance oi the
Jewish Eewslettermean a reader who recognizes the
public service performed by the
over and shove its Journalistic
function, and who therefore wishes to help it with more
than his individual subscription. As a rule, a Friend,
in addition to suhscrtlhing to the Jewish Newsletter,oontributes a minimum oi $25.00 to the publication's
sustaining fund, or for gift subscriptions. The Friends ._.of the Jewish Newsletter is incorporated as a non-j Y //J 1? 77-0/Iprofit association under the laws of the State o
New York, and all contributions are tax-deductibl .--.. ......-....' -..._.....¢;'j-_.-n NOT RECO DED ifW8 are living in e. period of or92l1§QgE2V8ntB, WWGBQMR 29- . =i;§._
significance is often. obscured by par pleading. _ 'At such a time, the cause cf s. tree ependent:--.-_£..-2-." ' "J
press must be or special concern to all thoughtful and_,.
open-minded Americans, Jews and non-Jews alike. In1
this cause, we bespeak your generous support for the
' . '1-v .. . Sincerely yours, /NaFrye or tho'J'ewish Hewslettygrtwj U60- . I + " - -'7! - .'" ' I 5' "-~" Han mm "Y1 .5" Hilde. s. Lazaron /UT Q1-'-' 1fHonorary Chairman Honorary Secretary %'4'"' [ bl I J; Q/61.41»; 6% :
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joiirnalisiiif One"devoted primarily to
i.igltl..I§'¬p0l'_ lll1g of ne1i"s' and dissemination
inforinJ_§,'t_i:oii.' '1llio_§t_h;e5 in jaddition, _ ' __ _
h- candor to __serve a particular idea, or-a
liil cause __irhioh' ireeand honest'_opini'on'
ylend itto ein'b_rii_ce;_l;g'L;-
.hevJewi'sh Iieivslétter ieiciigs to the letter
egory. Itivas founded in 1948, an historic
r in Ie~i1:isi:'=bMn1!r rriaeo Sis ruin $1-Eln]
= established causing many revolutionary
ages in Jewish thinking.and moral atti-
es. The intellectual confusion and emo-
IE1 upheaval, attendant on all revolutions,
ie e full knowledge of facts and honest
.-partisan interpretation of events one ofgreat needs of the period; ' '
' Independence of _Thoughr' _ . .e
if still greater signicance was the need for
ipeodent thinking on Jewish problems-,_free
n the mass'emotiona% that is the inevi-
Ie "concomitant of most nationalistic move-
its. Events called for an independentop?
ition, _£or thoughtful criticism and self-icism and for on nntrammelled discussioni the freedom-t-oj:iciicsinprcbig ' ___fr0m_'oi'ganized is-'
rity, party; natio_n,'ai.ci_ent tabus; or mod»
ideologies,-_'71_'he interests of truth reqiiired.
1_'_the' erection _ of ,''pl.ll_!_ll__t§ platform from
eh" ihé 'J§§iBho'1icii-ccnicrmisi might state
iiéirs; 1id§réi"kér;ii11if>oi=92=l11r.rii_i ¥1l[!!.'!_!4lqilli.11'E;-if i~
Inatbe last nine turbulent yea.i'e,7,t.l1B_'-1"
'isli'Neovs1ettei' done its fulll
1_ds_:in_ a tirne of
e_'_ruIe,-' as a
mlbusiness
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'In 1952,"a larger Q1-oup'_of'i'e:ideijs and
friends, _ aware that_.; the b Jewish Newslettermentators{_ communal and
Congressmeii Seiiato
pimon nd itrs and inolders
_formed an organization, the Friends ';bf.'ihc Y; =3
Jewish I92fe'9292"sletter,b Inc; pi-o92?ide' of;é _1ie'c¢éé
sary nancial and indispendble nioral St1PPt!l_t_
that "would keep JN I __ -.1-15.:-.-*1-A :_-'%
_ . _ .Its moving spirit was the late'é}1r,_ Edgar:
i-.1.-iF£4u:'li1.e*. mi !io":'e:l5- i1c!_'{l1ct honor-
ary oioers were: _Dr. Hans Kuhn, 15'ifofessor"¥
of History at City College of N. Y;, and tbe_'
late Professor Monroe E. Deutsch, provost of
the University of California, as c0-obairinen.
Mrs, Hilda R, Liizaron, served as honorary
secretary, with l92IL_Ell£1B_ Rabkin, editor, of .
Advance {organ '01" Ainalgamated .Clothing' -
Worker; Union! as treasurer. J l -
- . . 92_ .. 'l"' I .;_.. _. . _ _ _ _ ._,_
The membership at large corisistsof men
society; J ews and non-Jews, irho_ disegree'with"_§
one qnother on niiiny subjects. Some of theni '
eiien with the N_B92_V§lBt_l__£l_ on":a good rnany questions. Thoyalli lion-'9'
.ever,"tbat for an '
iri:1i'<>r_iiir"i§s"1=_?'..?='~r1_=ir.
snbservieiice and {.spi_ritn_nIl
thl-#3; -l>¢1i.'%"""=;'-.P§¥'B$%"°? P.is the Anierioiiri >JB92Yl5ll.l_" :0lll1l'?l'1lIl-lit? ins
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The _p1'I.I1I.!I]Jl8d3uPIn1'£ 1'
enabled Jewish
a. sr_vwt_l_i._of .
-=ii{di'thc"and look to
iii er
311!-1.'_ They want a.
Jewish Eden» iirhicli tligv seek in
reporting mid free discussi_ of
iemsid_tl_ie.TN .1. '" c
Free Platform
Thanks to the Friends of
Newsletter, the pnbhcation has
a public platform for the
views on Jewish problems
cently either suppressed or
heard with interest and respect by
and non-Jews whether they agree
or not The very existence oi siich a.and women from various sections of American" 7'
~.'_'i1--5~ 1"l:'~ l group of men';§-'.-92- '95ji'5 vide the lifeblood
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JACOB FANKEN '
" '* ="* "*i {»2=iu§;~92"i'5>i 3392'3|J'i§¬§§uNuon.~92Au THOMASEditor,* A 4|:-m , ~ _ s, i riri 7 i 1 '*' -
v.0. aox m- - wnsmnsron moss mmon, u. r. as - swmamm s-zen
.9.»
Dear Reader:
We, the undersigned, are convinced that one of the
greatest needs of the American Jewish community in our
ime of conformity and propaganda is intellectual inde- Honor on ' |_ - tat _ Hndence in thinking about Jewish problems. 923 _!V'...9! --._--1.11.; --7 . ___ - . ' _ .......,-,___-|-sh} _- "=4 -'_ =. ;*_-;_. _-.' r _e_-- _ Q!
Honorary Socrofcry
HILDA I. uznou
Honorary 'Iroom-or
ELIAS IAIKIN
Amoigomoiod Clothing WorlmUnion New Yer!
Sooner:
J. Ia.BIDI92|"ANow York
NORMAN IUCKNEIFoniine Much
IA!!! AIIAHAM OIONIACI-I
Cincinnati. Ohio
SIDNEY H. EHIMANSan Francisco, Calil.
THEODORE H. EASTERColumbia Univorsily
SAMUEL H. Q01-BENSONhbhl Esnornl-us of Tlmpio Einonuol
IOIEIT H. SHE!Cio-voiond, Ohio
J.I.l.. HAIUHAN 'Editor. Labor and Notion. New Yuri
JACK K. HEIHANN
SI. Paul, Minamoto
WALTER S. HILLIOINLn! Anqolu, Calif.
ms. wAt.rs'a W. xoi-nu
loltirnaro, Md.
AARON LEVENSTEINloroorch Imfufo 0! Amoricl
JOSEPH P. I-OilI-M Anqohs, Calif.
I-IENIY S. IJOYERSclndofo, Now Yuri '
LOUIS NELSONVice Prooidcnf, InhmofionoiLodioc German! Worhn Union
WALIEI NEUSTADTArdnlero. Oklahoma
EDWIN 5. I-Mil-Ilolmoro, Md.
PHILIP HELLER SACHS
lollirnoro, Md.
HIANUE SCHBB-Ioorioln Lober land
IIDNH Al!
Pilkbong, Po.
l. ti. STEINIEIG -
Dwoctnr, Fnoiond Looqoo
r "15-.':.'.t? "5-its - = 92i'nrl:m§n§:%lrclo9" mq nub
NOI-MAN l'l'l HA5How York O
I. EVIAID TONKOIIDolloo, Imus
HIS B. DAVID WEINIEIG_ We are also convinced that the Jewish Newsletter has
been an effective medium in this field. It has done a
creditable job of independentvreporting and interpreting
Jewish news as it came up from week to week during the
last twelve years. __ _ '
However, as a. non-profit publication, whose primary
purpose is the advancement of an idea and the perform-
ance of a. public service. and which has no income from
advertisements, the Jewish Newsletter is faced every
we at with E. 'ilc:.."i.; wig iclir it ~ca:1nct meet .£ro::r1 its mm
1'6 5OL1I'CeB -
Once a year it therefore appeals to its readers and
friends for contributions, in addition to their subscrip-
tions, to enable it to go on with its work. Last year, the
deficit was larger than usual, and the need r help 'more urgent. _ .
Because we know the value of thgpubl ati0n's
unique service to the American Jewish and non-Jewish
communities, and because we also know the needs of
the Jewish Newsletter, we wholeheartedly join its appeal.
Will you please do whatever you can to help the
Jewish Newsletter in its double task -- that of pr0duc-
ing a thought-provoking publication and of providing a -;;_,f§-_pmuch-needed platform for the free discussion of 5"". b I n , ,1. _ -nun-lo In-n-nn zit;Jewish pro lemff lei ?¢- §lf.? _-. gasp
, _ _¥"_*¢appreciated and will help the very much worthwl-% I "
vital importance to American Jews as well as to all other-..,....Americans e "' Sin _, / .- Tiff
ErichEomm Han Kuhn: "-:viwvh-M ilmrlsurs Ili'ITlJ§ZCI-IED ~ $
12 '1 92 P$_7
.-.1.1fl .- n 4 M/ N
,_-... o|l92n-lo. c92
92 =
Whatever contribution make will be§reQ&¥y 7. :5:-»:
cause of intellectual freedom - a cause which i J
i
~.Q
->Q
-.»
92 .-- i _EiV1Sh Newsletter on some questions.QT" .1 575.13 _." ?"'sCa HP- _ N
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I
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5keep the Jewish News-
letter alive. Since then, the publication
has become the common enterprise of a
group of people, instead of the mouth-
piece of one person. '
The membership at large consists of
men and women, Jews and non-Jews,
from various walks of American life and
of different opinions on many subjects.
Some of them disagree even with the
They a are convinced, however, that
for an individual or group to give up
voluntarily the freedom to think dier-
ently from the majority and to the right
of dissent is the surest way to intel-
lectual subservience and spiritual tota-
litarianism This they believ consti- . e,tutes a real danger to the American
Jewish community in our time.
SOME ACHTEVEMEHTS
The activities of the Friends of the
J ewish Newsletter have enabled the pub-
lication not only to go on with its work,
but have also made possible gratifying
achievements in the growth of editorial
inuence, a wider readership and the
performance of a public service.
Thanks to the Friends of the Jewish
Newsletter, the publication has become
a public platform for the voicing of dis-
senting views on Jewish problems with-
in the Jewish group. Viewpoints and
reports, until recently suppressed or ig-
nored, are now being heard with inter-__ H __ _______, M,___, W A ___ ,,,,_______,_ .....s.__.s._....- is ... -s
_____ j.-<= We 1 - <_ .. '7 . .. -. --' - --_l --- - -- -"-' "-"<
ll moral supportto ' - " est and respect by both Jews and non _ -e Y
Jews, whether they agree with them
or not. 92
The very existence of such a platform
tends to counteract a view, unfortu-
nately prevalent of late, that J ews are a '
monolithic group, unable to react other-
wise than tribalistically in matters af-
fecting their interests. _
Editorially, the J ewiah Newsletter has I
won a unique and ;espected niche for
itself in American liberal journalisnn
It has been quoted by the New York 92
Herald Tribune, Time, Ladies Home
Journal, Christian Science Monitor,
New York J ournal-American, New York
World-Telegram, Chicago Daily News,'§;'I
Christian Century, Pilot, Sign, America,*};~
Independent, and numerous other
and weekly publications. -
Many editors of newspapers, writers,j'§;¢
radio and television comxnc.'1tators,.lo,v~'-f§"-
and spiritual 'lea'ders,
Senators, and other molders of public
opinion are using it as background"?-jr
material. '-
: If
OUTSTANDING PROBLEM
The very growth and expansion of thee?
Jewish Newsletter have brought about
a number of problems which make itsstruggle for survival more diicuit now
than it was years ago when the publica-Q,tion was a one-man venture. 'The Jewish Newsletter is now a
collective enterprise which fullls an" '
, - .;._TQ,.
Honorary Cloh-In
mun ml-til
EIIITDIIIAI. ADIISOIY IOAID 9*" vllsw "H 92¢'|=
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IIIIJAII noun: " DAVID IIQAI
IQIAIUDIIIHonorary Soorohry
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Taboo CH1 Cull!
NOIMAN IUOKNEI
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IAHIIE. H. OQLDBCSONIabhl Bnlrihl of ftmllSponsors
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MrGale
c 1 ler Park, Ill. .» .Rosen if60176 .3112 Sullfva -
M12 Tavel
Trotte
E6- R0The Federal Bureau of Investigation lune H@?§.§_'United States Department of Justice M1 Gandr
Office of the Director "33-,2
Mr. J. Edgar Hoover
Washington, D.C. 20535
/p _ /0---/
4 .Dear Mr. Hoover: $9 it -
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92
Enclosed is a copy of a book, which I consider avery important one. The original one was written in theGerman language and I knew it before I came to the United
' ' 1
a This bog; by Dr. EIiQ];1%:[__Q§DiI;2 xs Conce t._o ,_m_____%,,,,is an eyeopener to anyo e who wants o ow more about
communism and Karl Marx's original thoughts. For many ., -F -people it might be surprising to note that Karl Marx didnot give communism that fanatic and distorted interpre- .»--M"
tation of the nature of man.
He was wrong in not believing that capitalism was not
able of adjustment and reform towards goals of servinghumanity. I wish I could send every senator aihgpy. __
This brings me to the subject of the consiar -treaty.
~. I wrote to several senators and I received vargieet answers.Many oi them did not satisfy me, some of them -did. Uhder
the circumstances the treaty might not get ratified anyhow.I s ely hope not, _"r:-ecause Ithink it is timely -wroto often it isione way road, all take for the COIIIIl.11'l;I.S'|3B,'
nothing for the free world. ' J
Wishing you a very happy and pleasant Easter, sincerely
Enclosure: / 5 1/1-4,f'»6 '°"<! él°*Ci'"§
1 marx's concept of man 044» ¢/~..-3-~c. """ .If Q -""'~5 fig
M?- T24 1957 0/we _____liar!-,=;-2,,-* -'
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°lE3°='Al Pm °' 1° ' . Tolson .____ _.__
~ , f . Parsons _,____
.,_ . UNITED STATES GOV ENT ' _ Mon-_-___.-' 4' ' Belmont ___._..__..M ' Callahan ___emonm m- , , . ,
_ Evans _______,._
Melons ..___...___To = Mr. A. n. Belmont W pm; March 30, 1961 *-;:::'.~"-"-
Trotter.._._._._.
WC Sull'.¢wrn_._.JV . _ x Q :9 ;1;L:i;msmm__-__/, FROM . _w. c. Sullivanb / .:;...__._"'SUBJECTI ERICH FROMM 0 "J _ X INFORMATION CONCERNING1 CENTRAL RESEARCH SECTION MATTER ____-;[.:fl1§}J! s. L §e.<:i-zL1'_17.._~ _
3 u In a personal conversation with Chief Inspector W. C. Sulli _
oi Washington, D. C. , made the statement that he behaved ,e
Eric . rommjgo be a communist. Kraemer deducted this from reading som
oi Fromm's writings. ~*
N 5, M mcx_en9q1n>_0F ERICK FEPEM. - , i ~
Erich Fromm is a psychoanalyst cn the faculties of the National
University oi Mexico and }i_fiighigan,Btate University. He is an author and
lecturer. Who's Who in America, 1960-61!
There is no indication in the les of this Bureau that Fromm is a
communist or has any connections with the Communist Party, USA. Fromm is
a socialist. I-Ie was a member of thelndependent Socialist League ISL! and on
June 2, 1960, was elected to the National Committee of the Socialist Party-
Social Democratic Federation SP_-_SDF!. 00-429425-63, 64!
The Summer, 1960, issue of The Socialist Call, the official organ of
the SP-SDF, identied Erich Fromm as one of the mem& s of the editorial r Zboard. 00-429425-'11! IiEE3'W gz 6/,_,,?;?,<92/s
On 7/18/58 the ISL, a basic revolutionary group, was remove from '
the list of organizations designated pursuant to Executive Order 10450, and in
September, 1958, the ISL was dissolved. ISL members were invited to jointhe .SPBDF on an individual basis and many did. The SP-SDF is not the su7ect . 7
of a Bureau investigation. At the SP-SDF National Convention held 5/28-30 60, .]
Max Schachtman, e former National Chairman of the EL, and at least four other .former ISL me/:33:-s were elected to the new SP-SDF National Committee. - - -- '.~
01> .:1m/meh Z REG 75 ...._¬... vi-"' -J91 -Mr. Belmont "'-£_._,», 5 APR 4 195 c W1 ~ Mr. Bland ,_ V a .._.._ __-. r mmgw1 "Se° ° t$m? 00147 .' 1 i I1 0 . .QM; . ,_ Q I 331:1 92-' __, qq». é ciiillid ' 1 agggtl M535, " Beciassi *7 om%,9292|_9292fl '-
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Memo Sullivan to Belmont _ '
Re: "Erich Fromm" I if Pd P-%
It it is determined that the program oi the ISL is being followed by the SP-SDF,under the domination oi the former ISL nze mbers, consideration will be givento conducting active investigation of the SP-SDF by the Bureau. 00-429425 -69!
In 1958, Fromm sponsored the New York Committee for a SaneNuclear Policy. 00-391697-534! He also sponsored the Bay Area Students -Legal Aid Fund of the Bay Area Students Committee for Abolition oi the HouseCommittee on Uni-American Activities which organization is presently under
Bureau investigation for communist inltration. 00-433929-2!
In 1955, two Mexican informants advised that a Communist Partymember indicated to another Party member that she was studying ior a MastersDegree in psychiatry and was contacting Fromm in connection with her studies.She was reprimanded and told that Fromm w communist and she should
have nothing to do with mm. 92"ili9-ill£G*i'3i-492. =1
In 1946, Fromm was friendly with two individuals described by
Elizabeth Bentley as having furnished her information for her Soviet espionageapparatus. 2-6952.-30966! '
In 1943, it was reliably reported that Fromm was considered as apossible lecturer by the Orgtnizing Committee of the Jefferson School of SocialScience, which organization was included on the list of organizations designatedby the Attorney General pursuant to Executive Order 10450. 2-60527 -30966!
' 67¢.
BACKGROUND OF
information is contained in -Bureau files regarding
lriT1f:::- r-* 7-
_ Ni .....-.. .r-.--aw...--..._____,_..-.. ...r.._r -bx
3E§°§!4_ENQ4T.1°N?
That this memorandum be referred to the Subversive Control Desk.
Qtiit
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OFHONAL IOIH NO. I0Y r -ED I MA P67 I1 ONGSA "Ml H1 CF 920l92'|.6
UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
Memorandum i E
-ro DIRECTOR, FBI 1'}, dam:
- I
mom = SAC, SA RANCISCO 00-63101 > up 92~.'
. Y r 1sun_]1zc'r: C !L "N AL INITIATIVE rounmvrron .-5%- THE EARTH . 1 5
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H ii /' '$?iYJO mgnxnnns rounnanou A WW!*1; '!1'i1r»:l'92%§un1rx" .7-T 1__,i i____ - 92 - . L '1E - MISCELLANEOUS _, ' '. __%'29§::o~ comAuu'.u O /@ gnmrore . ,e K;%}§WE ,f J, . HEREH IS umn ii; ~- '92A WEé1s1s1 n T .'w/T-*¥£%"g__ . 92" /I Enclosed i?:Tr> t1 -Te infcig-mation of. the Bureaii are .
fourteen 4! copies of an LHM captioned as above. This A
L1-D1 sets forth information furnished as 1: of =
conducted by Mrs. ,
§ 1/ - This matter is being furnished for background§ ff information only, inasmuch as-the San Francisco Office
*i ,'has received some inquiries concerning the Sequoia Seminars92 Foundation from individuals who have been asked to join2 /X and/or sponsor speakers from the Foundation. Presumably,
' some of these inquiries also might be made to the Bureau
if activities of this organization increase.cap 3.0118 OI
- 92. Inasmuch as there-appears to be no activities
at the present time which would merit further investigation,
-4 no further investigation is being conductec at this time.
- San Francisco will continue to maintain alert to any activities
~_ 92 on the part of Subject organizations which would indicate
that further investigation should be conducted.
Ii. Z .,,,f:. _,-- J92__ I _ J...» EX..ivH-pm ta A -1,?! ,_ a ___ v_.;=.!:2 ti REE-I9 -_ on J 'tans: Cc! __ {mh.'¢fl~; on i__._ .~.2:i..". .. r___®- Bureau Enc. llfilsg! ¢,-- I 15 %' . l _.2 - San Francisco ;5§§"i37 __ g/, ---.=-.-. I "*W1-IK:bas #11 1», szail M I o ._ 7 YFQ g f 07/ 0W 68/Inn, U ,,c@黢£,-J. »W£?,1§, Céjf b;::@__+%f;92____=Q//Léji ¢§t3_;,92i , . '_.Z; gs . ,_ __ ' 92,_ _ .. %W59 N V lB5j92 S:avin_g.r Bond: §egul WeTqmll .S'dw'_ng.r Plan 4 ;i .
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_ 1 .___..-' FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATIONUNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
InR@5J%meR¢wm San Francisco, California
File No.October 5, 1959
92
NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOUNDATION
BUILD THE EARTH
NEW SPHERE$960,147 SE-QUOIA SEMINARS rounnnnosALL mronmmo cuwrmm L??? _CQ§m-NIZFY "1. _ -_e
us SIHE3i§E?I.li%>lEif3..§Y,-seoiélee
WA source furnished the following information onSeptember 26, 1969 as the result of approximately one yearof reading and inquiry into the organizational setup andmotives of the "National Initiative Foundation", "Buildthe Earth", "New Sphere", and the "Sequoia Seminars
Foundation": '
THE SEQUOIA SEMINARS FOUNDATION
* iTne Sequoia Seminars dation was incorporatedin 19MB ' Hagry_Q, and sme1£§¥§%%§pun and.Leon_$; andLucillggggriey. Post*Uffioé Box 578, Palo Alto, California!'E¬ hr"cle of Incorporation state that its purposes are to:
! ...promote, through objective and non-denominational study, understanding ofthe significance and way of living dis-
coverable through the life and teaching
of Jesus of Nazareth.
...conduct seminars and conferences in!/' furtherance of said purpose;I .
I
_,/ , !
/I...to administer all real and personalproperty without gain, profit, or dividend
to any member of the corporation, and92fl
...to engage in any business or other
activity incidental to the main purposesof the corporation PROVIDED that the oor- "poration not carry on prqp%ganda or otherew'se ttem t t 'nfl +I 'L'T* 1 a o 1 uence egis ation
{Emphasis added.!
This document contains neither reco%%§ndations nor conclusionsof the FQI. It_1s the property of_ $81-aq% is loaned to yoagency; it and its contents are not to be dis ributed outsideyour agency. -"' /53 , "" Q "' L!; H! -- 1,ssoL0sURn Na» R!0
I
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. .- 92 I ' - .' ~ . _t- 92
NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOUNDATION
BUILD THE EARTH
NEW SPHERE
SEQUOIA SEMINARS FOUNDATION ,
"THE COMMUNITY"
ERICH FROHM
Since both Build the Earth and the National Initia-
tive Foundation leaders assign works by Erich Fromm, the
source read his works and critiques extensively and researched
his associations. , //.J_; -
k 1/Erioh:¥;omm'studied sociology and psychology at
the Universitie of Munich, Frankfort, and Heidlberg. He
was trained in psychoanalysis at the Psychoanalytic Institute
in Berlin. Since 1926, he has been engaged in theoretical
investigation and consulting psychology and has lectured at
Columbia, Yale, Bennington, the William White Institute for
Psychiatry, and the New School for Social Research. In 1963,
hn»was a nmofesmor;of|psycholm£y $iNY£*and pro£nssow*of
psychoanalysis at the National University of Mexico where he
still lives. " ** _
Noted humanist philosopher, CORLISS LAMONT, a
member of the American Humanist Association, Iists Fromm as
a naturalistic humanist and also as a humanist psychologist
together with ABRAHAM H. HASLOW. In fact Lamont says that
Maslow and Fromm provide churches a way to "save face" by
stating that religious experiences are possible in a natural-
ised and humanized setting and that eventually the churches,
which have battled humanism so fiercely, may try to say that
Fromm and Maslow's ideas are what they meant all the time.
In Lamont's opinion Erich Fromm is one of the contemporary
leaders of "humanism." Fromm states that "Marxism is humanism
and has as its goal the full realization.of the potential-
ities of man. He pleas for Marxist thought to incorporate
a dialectically and humanistically oriented psychoanalysis."
He further states that Marxism needs such a theory and that
psychoanalysis needs to incorporate genuine Marxist theory.
Erich Fromm, Ed.! "The Application of '
Humanist Psychoanalysis to Marx's Theory,".Socia1ist
Humanism, Garden City, New York: Anchor Boos
Edition, 1966, p. 228-2M5. Originally published
by Doubleday, 1965.!
_ g _II
'9
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Q" e
NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOUNDATION
BUILD THE EARTH
NEW SPHERE
SEQUOIA SEMINARS FOUNDATION
"THE " COMMUNITY
Among Erich Fromm's most noted works is The Art
of Lovin in which he states that the principle of Iove and
the principle of capitalism are incompatible.
Erich From, The Art of Loving, New York,
N.Y.: Colophon Paperbac 1 ion, arper 8 Row,
1962, p. 131.
In another leading work, Revolution of Ho e, he
blue rints a lan for chan i th wo IE IF F I 5 p p g ng e r roug c u s,
groups, and "the movement." In this book he advocates a
substitute for religious and patriotic formulae in schools
and instructs the "movement" on how to become involved in
city, local, regional,-and national sisirs in.onder to
further the movement's goals. In an international symposium
called Socialist Humanism of which he is the editor, he
writes a chapter on "The Application of Humanist Psychoanal-
ysis to Marx's Theory."
In the work Erich Fromm A Protestant Criti ue, J.Stanley Glenn, Rh.D., claims tat Prom Is popuiar toaay
since he capitalizes on man's loneliness and his need to
"relate to others." Dr. Glen claims that Fromm views Christ
as a social revolutionary" and that he views Christian
prostestantism as the religious correlate of capitalism.
Glen further accuses Fromm of proposing a substitute religion
and of believing that atheistic mysticism as a religious
form of humanistic! tradition is the only religion that can
Qree man from authoritarian religion of law.n
The National Initiative Foundation and "Build
the Earth" have formed an "education task force" to introduce
their philosophy and program into the Palo Alto Unified
School District. Palo Alto is to be a pilot project.
These two closely affi1iated_but legally_separate _ p;;
organizations are reported by members to be interrelated to a V;
another organization known both as "New S hers" and "Challenge FT
to Change" which meet in many small couples groups as part
..]_[}...
en- ..: .>.».....-: .=._- _..,'_._ ,-'.i.,:__~;._;,
Vllllicm-Zolxermon. Edlfer
Pest Dico Box II7
Washington Bridge Station.
New York 33. N. Y.
Snbserlpflen Rates:
Entered us second efuss mar!-er.
Pas! Oice, New Teri
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Protocols of the Au D-
r Tdtalitarian Trends
an . _. .4 e- ,_____ .1 I enlroiual. aovisoarzsoaao
Eri:92'<'El9mnQ JHermon _ ray J.ltS§HurdmuI-~
i--ii-if-'1'-°<J=.-T..92»'92!il|;-[Mt lJ.K'ERM. "N1 E61 92:! F", Biweekly except fer lie rnesl of Aug. jig Morris ore: Lee V _el-sol.:~-#1.-*-W-I-1'-'.'-_-7-I so;-=..1.,,_ - "-'._ - - - ' - I--" -- 1 ' J , ' ,c- , -e-. ...,__e-.-»-'3,-_..;. __ Judge Jotub-{onion . T921 92 .
n n, , i _r; ~_ ,1 7 i _r if _ frI N New roan. u. 1APRIL 9. i9$'6 ' VOL XI o. B _ __ . p _ _, W _ _ J _ __7 ,_ _ L ,___, __ __ ,__ __ _ ._ _ _ ___. ._ __ __.. to-e---is . " ' _ .
. ., ¢' 111.! ll Kl I I ii.-_ -?_¢4,;T,...DQF3nnaf"1or;,LE<?t2u¬../vi " Arms or peace Z? __ ,. /-"" Western countries fear a sharpening of e Arab-Israeli ten- ;3;;'__=Z1
- »-J. - '" <1» *. .As anticipated in our last issue, public opinion in the Wésfejpworld has veered in favor of granting some arms to Israel for
self defense purposes. France has already delivered twelve Mys-terc iet interceptor planes. England and Canada. have alsochanged their former negative attitude and have announced
that they, too, would sell arms to Israel in greater quantity. Theposition of the American government on the issue has not changedofficially: the State Department still is of the opinion that arms
cannot settle the problem in the Middle East and that other
measures, such as the UN Mission to the Middle East are better
suited to the achievement of peace in that area. But the United
States has abandoned its previous objection to the sale oi arms
to Israel by France, England, Canada and other Western powers.Thus, the urgency of the L-sue has been relieved and the arms- qrnsninn .m'»=r-=~:rter:s o'nto.s men-'4s=l.o,-,g:~=._, when it ran. he seen in
a calmer atmosphere and diseused without hysteria.
It is appropriate at this point to place on record the little-
known fact that the clamor for arms as the solution of the Mid-
dle East crisis is not as unanimous among Jews as it is presented
to be. Both in Israel and in this country, many voices havebeen heard in oppositionto the iron-clad formula that if Israel
only had enough arms from the United States to counteract the
arms to Egypt from Communist countries, this would not only
serve as a deterrent to Arab aggresion, but would do away with
the threat of an Arab-Israeli war entirely. To be sure, theirs
are not oieisl, or even msiority voices, but they reect the
views of organizations of historic signicance and of individualsof great prestige and deserve consideration, or at least a hearing.
In this and in forthcoming issues, the Jewish Newsletter proposm
to present the views of thwe opponents to the general clamor for
force as a settlement of the Arab-Israeli conict,
_ Exuggerting the Anna lune _
The rst and most important of thme voices irthat of the
Jewish Labor Band, a Labor-Socialist body with a great record
of more than two generations of achievements for Jewish labor.
The Bond arose at the same time as the Zionist movement, butwhile the latter reected the national awakening of the J 'middle class and its aspiration to national independence
on escape and separation from the Non-Jewish world, the B
expressed the hopm of Jewish labor and liheralsthat interns.-tionalism and social justice for all will solve the Jewish problem. 8sioos. They are afraid of an» Arab-Israeli .war because they fear
that this would enable Russia to penetrate into the Middle East.They are therefore sincerely interested in bringing about a peace-ful solution oi the Arab-Israeli conict. Why should the Israeligovernment not use this opportunity to obtain peace rather than
suns? Leberzsjragen asks, and concludes that Israel, or at least
the Ben Gurion government, does not really want peace. It is
maneuvering for peace negotiations from a position of ¢,_
. not for real peace.
Terms of Pence/' _ __',_
A. similar is taken by the American section of the
Jewish Labor Band. Writing in Unacr Tacit April!, organ of
the American Bund, editor Dr, l_i_l_m_an__gg§_-,{»c_h_e_rer4_says that he
is not opposed in principle to the sending of American arms tolend, espsc5s.l1y.n'noe the A1-ah slates are receiving arms from
the Communist cotmtries. But arms can atbest bring only tem-
porary reliefandserveasepalliative. Whatisnecemary-
whilethereisstilltinie--isnotan armsracebutapcrmanentpeace settlement between Arabs and Israelis. How is this to be
accomplished? Unser Trait publishes the following peace pro"-
pcsalssubxnittcd hytheB1mdtothoCoimcilofthe8ocialist' International which met in Zurich, Switzerland March 2;-1!,
asabasisiornegotiations: . - ""
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ND OF EVENTS: { __,_ ' 92 1 -
gr/Il!e'i'nati1ona1-Antisemitie Conspiracy A a3r§..¬ayegh, Deputy Director of the Arab States Dele-1 told a correspondent of the Jewish Newsletter last weekthe recent charges made by the ADL in the book Crossnits about a-new international antisemitic conspiracy and'ole' of the Arab Information Center AIS! in it are com-ly false. He denied that ,thcre had bden any contact he-1 any official or employee of the A10 and any known anti-ze mentioned jn..._Croas Qurrepts, and that any of the mem-da allegedly wl1iitt.eri_by the AIC sta and mentioned ored in_thg book ever! existed. Dr. Sayegh also stated thatAIC had never distributed any antisemitic literature. Publi-Ins mentioned in Cross Currents, such es The Story ofo-ist Espimtogc in Egypt, were not distributed by the Center.latter pamphlet was distributed by the Egyptian Embassy.larly, the Syrian government publication, Tension, TerrorBlood in the Holy Land, which was mentioned in a letterhe editor of Jewish N ewslctter in the issue of February
was never ci ted by the AIC.u response questions about visits of the well known anti-.it-},-tla-rn _ adole, to the A10, Dr. Sayegh pointed out theowing. dole tried on seireral occasions to see Thet few times, Dr. Sayegh did not receive Madole nor did anyer member of AIC. 011' the fth visit, Dr. Sayegh granteddole a two-minute interview, in which he rejected a requesttinlllr qrnrmilis.-1 so? .Ai'£T.»litr.-rat-ore lo in-0 other occasions,. Saycgh refused to provide Madoles organization with specia-| or lecturers from the AIC staff or panel of speakers.Dr. Sayegh challenged the ADI. to produce one piece of anti-nitic literature which had ever been distributed by the AIC,to bring forward one pi f evidence to pmve the existenceany connection or co ct between the anwemites mentionedCross Cm-rents any member o§_thc Center. He pointedrt that the " ' once" presented in Cross Currents which is
ebasisofalltheA_DLcha.rge8againSttheCenter,wasal1ted in inter-office memoranda of the ADL or its representatives.Fhis is tantamount to a man being sued by another on the sole
tsis of evidence in the latters diary," he charged.Dr. Sayegh referred to the speech dealing with the same sub-ct he made on i§_3:;/_<rra_3_rs program on March 15 in theOf hich ll V P ' I -Wse W B I :'_z..;.'_...._..__. The accusation that the Arab Information Gen or theArab States Delegations engaged in entisemitic gzrpagandadirectly or indirectly is an accusation that is not borne outeven by the ridiculous documentation contained in that book.as far 88 the Arab S1-t!-_8 Delegation is concerned, eiiec thecontentions which, in the form of conclusions, were heraldedwith all the hullahuloo and fanfare of a soap opera, were notdefended, were not in anyway vindicated, by any of thealleged quotations or any of the alleged facts that are con-
tained in the book. . ' -
It is a queer thing for a so-called anti-defamation agencytobecngsgingindefumtionandseckingtoachieveitsprm
pose through defamation. I would say, it is as queer as aperson who seeks to achieve peace through declaring war, or;es a person who seeks to achieve freedom through tyranny.I repeat my challenge to them to prove one single con-.tention they made in that book in any form, shape or manner,at any time; I challenge them tomcat me at any public de-bate,_at any public discussion; I challenge thcm_to do thatthrough the prm, to do that through the radio for TV, to
-whiehtheyseemtohaveinniteaccms-orelsetosta.ndReappraisal in Isrtgel
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_ . C ' 'which makes them selhinp tic colwllirncies everyvllcre andhr-and as antiaemilec _ lo . J prli Ill!!! @597 I" 5° I95" mites, but opponent: of Zionist theories and Israeli policies.Only in Communist Russia is criticism of n Wul P1117eqtlcd with criticism of the entire people-Whilg we welcome the repudiation of antisemilism on thepm of rho Ar-ah Information Center, we regret that the AIGevidently docs not spud: for the individual Aral: States affiliatedwith it. We are certain that Dr. Sayeghfs statement would havecarried more weigh: if the representatives of 5758 ""1 Sam Arabia repudiated antisemitism as thorough}! M 5° *5 A-I-Cand would discontinue the distrib '_on of mch vile ansemiliematerial an Tension-I, Terror q _sc».r in rho Heir I-ml.anduopthcirinammnrory p agamladireolellaglillln
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In Israel contemplating a reappraisal o its foreign policy inrelation to Soviet Russia? This question IS widely inthe pages of the Israeli newspapers, in the Knesset, and m otheropimon-molding groups It even came up for discumion at thelast conference of the Histadnlt held I11 Jerusalem last month.The debate has partly been quickened by the latest disappoint-ments tn Israel with the American policy on arms to Israel.But actually the question as older than the present crisis. Therehas always been a body of opinion. 111 Israel favoring a. pomtionof neutrality between the Eastern and Wmtern blocks ratherthan of exclusive friendship with the West. This view isnot hunted to the Left, but includes prominent personalities ofall political parties among them such men aP;ElieseYd-iivneh,cbarna of the lie;-eel: American Society The primary causeof this movement as not msmisnng. tar, o- -iiiaidtictzlwith, the Commumsts but the 0l!V921S fact that Israel is. toosmall and too near to the Communist countries to antagonizethem by allying itself exclusively with the West. Zionists alsohave always had great hopes for a mass-immigration of Jewsfrom Gornmumst countries to Israel and this obviously cannot
be accomplished in an atmosphere of cold war. IThere LB no doubt that this movement has grown since Egyptmade its successful arms deal with Czechoslovakia and sincethe USA embarked on what Israelis believe to be an unfriendlystand on arms to Israel. The Jerusalem correspondent of theLondon Jewish Chronicle refers to this trend in the current
issue of his publication March 23!:Many people in Israel, not only membe of the Left-winparties, are asking what meal advantage there was in Israel!curly abandonment of noun-allay and complete identication
wilhthewest. Inm8IlT81IlI!nrbutll i°hnD¢?'l"l1Wl7'l.he_S01ri1=tUnionhns' aho1rI_l_.l re-l'9ii11¢88 to create wmlinbwith In'lB1- The hm: steady trickle of immigi-snag, augu-
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point a way out of Israel! dilemma to ensure survival! Inthem-gentnccdforn:-enpprnisalofils foreign policylu-eelmuistirwvirahly ankitaelfthisqrneationl _ ' _On the other hand, there is an "importantieection of publicopinion which holdsthat _'Israels interests are bound up too' much with the United States and with American Jews and thatithasmoretolosethantogainbycha1tging'ts,pol;;<l:yuytoo ofcomplete neutrality. This view was stated Md'on_at the last Histadrut conference and it put an endtotéfpcn discussion on the subject. It is strongly advocated by'_$£1'lGB-II Zionists, particularly by Hadamah, which isto be pressing the Israeli government for a more vigorous anti-Gommunist policy and even to become the champion of unti-Comnnmisznin thcMidd1eEa.st. 'IheJewlsh ._?bcemermdMid-E ;.-=-elfor -
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R5?-wk-*-li e 21, 1955! on the Failure of American Jewish leadership, he said:' ' ~~ --'---»'-.-_..-a_.~ 1..t. _92i .._._ ..t _.,. __,
Totalitarian Tr. Q '
' - |92 u L a _ _Mr. Louioillclson, Vice-President of th. diiernational LadiesGarment Workers Union and one oi the most independent andcourageous men in the Jewish Labor movement, has written anarticle in the current February! issue oi the Jewish Bulletin inwhich he charges that Anierican Jews who live under one of the
most democratic governments and who have, themselv, a great
tradition,oi a. liberal and almost revolutionary past, are nowexhibiting a state of mind and emotional attitude which can bedescribed only as totalitarian. The fact that this totalitarianismis not of a political nature and does not use the physical forceof the state to enforce its will does not make it less vicious.
Social ostrocism, trditionol toboo, economic bowottc, characterosscssinction and other forms of modern pressure tactics can and
do make the lot of the Jewish -disscntcr from the majority verytrying and often painful. ' ~ g
Nelson conrms the tactlong known to every observer thatthe emergence of the state of Israel has created a curious psycho-logical manifestation not only in Israel, but also among manyAmerican Jews. It has let loose a wave of racial pride, religousintolerance, and nationalistic fanaticism. Israel has become almostan object of religious worship among Zionists. To criticize a pol-' of the Israeli government is tantamount to sacrilege; t'6"ques-tion _the infallibility or the absolute righteousness of-'_Israe1, iseqiéalent to treason. In order_to enforce these views and emo-tional lattitudes on the nonconforrnist anti-Zionists who do notshare them, the fanatics have evolved 3, system of pressures which,although a};:i-ently harmless in comparison with political force,
can be and are tery effective. '
Samples of Pressures
Mr. Nelson deals with these pressures. He deliberately ignoresthe big well-known demonstrations of organized political pres-_sures on Congressmen, Senators, editors and other Americanpublic men. He relates only small facts of everyday experienceswhich do not make the headlines, but nevertheless illustrate theworking of the trend more graphically than marches on Wash-' '
ington and the Madison Square lies.He tells the story of Dr. He my, professor of lawat the New York Universitfidd a well-known lawyer andlife-long liberal active in the labofmovement and in the Ameri-can Jewish Committee. This man has the distinction of beingthe only American Jewish leader of standing in the communitywho has had the courage to voice his disapproval of the presentZionist-produced hysteria and to say in public what many non-Zionists say privately. _Writing in the Jewish Newsletter Nov.
Jena are no whit diifci-en: from their fellow citizens-They do not and will not subordinate the interests of Ihisland of their birth or adoption. to those of Is:-aeL They denywith indignation any suggestion of duel 107819. They arehonest in their denial. For them there is only one home andone umnlry. Unfortunately American Jews are in Jnnger ofbeing put in a false light. A! this critical juncture theirjournals, their publications, their spokesmen are failing th.
For having the courage to voice thme simple truths, Dr. Graywas described as a leader of a conspiracy to tnmcate Israel, as the prize specimen in the stable of Jewish donkeys" and simi-larly attacked for weeks in succession- Notional Jenni-sh Post,Dec. 2, 9, 16, 23! in an effort todiscredit him in the AmericanJewish Committee. - -government. He " ,out that the Middle East situation wascomplicated, that } had its own interests which are inconict with the int-_ as of Moscow, and that the truth was notentirely on the side of Israel." The article was quoted in Time Nov. 20, 1955!. This so enraged the fanatics that they werenot satised with unleashing against this publication the usualmob incitement of lies, calunmy, and character assassination intheir press, but have also organised a. campaign of private letterwriting to prominent personalities and friends of the publicationto urge them to boycott it and thus force its suspension, a cam-
paign which, incidentally, is still continuing-
Pressurea in the Labor MovementH3150]; is even more by the fact hllt this Splflli Oftotalitarianism has iniected other organizations which have noth-ing to do with Zionism. I know of Jewish union leaders who areafraid to express an opinion. I know of Jewish businessmen andindustrialists who are too intimidated to stand up to pressure, he says. At a recent UJA meeting in Brooklyn to which he wasinvited, the suggestion was made that Jewish trade union leadersshould exert inuence and pressure on employers with whomtheir unions have contracts to increase their contribution to theIIJA. Nelson places in the same category the practice followedby s. number oi trade unions of imposing a-tax -on all their mem-bers, Jewish and non-Jewish, in favor of Histadmt. This is the picture of Jewish communal life and of theJewish press now, he concludes. Elch Wminm Vi"with the other in the use of totalitarian pressure 111301110019.Public opinion is empties. The individual is no. ne cul-tural level in declining. Hysteria rules supreme in the Jew-ish community of Amer-ion . Completing the sad picture independently of Nelson, the New"i"or'a'Ul"1a1.92.te1' cl "inc *i';1-urinal in-' dizdsm sepcme the
following in the April imue of its publication: There have come to our attention recently instances of pra-sures alleged to have been made by some Zionists against mem-bers of the American Council for Judaism. These charges seemincredible when we remember we are living in a democracy
and not under a terrorist dictatorship. We one anxious to ver-ify them where and ii possible. It is acid that business andprofesnbnal men have been threatened with economic boycottif they join the Council; or, where it is known that they aremembers of the Council, they have been forced to withdrawunder threat that their livelihood would be destroyed. -
' - william zukermnn
READERS FORUM
Change of Heart
_ During the second half of 1955, I reached the conclusion thatthe views expressed in the Jewish Newsletter no longer repre-.sented what I cons'dered a fair llppraisal of the position of theAmerimn Jewish Community. During those few months, I con-cluded that I didn't want to continue to receive the Newsletteras I feared that it had become a. mouthpiece for theslhnerioanCouncil for Judaism, which in many cases I consider ailtfarily
anti-Israel as well as anti-Zionist. _; 'The inclosed check is evidence that recent isscesci ths..1E¥sin=;letter have struck me as enlightening and a completely fair st-atesment of the situation as it presently exist. I circulated andquoted the Newsletter of January 16th ambng quite a few _olmy friends, and I am particularly impressed with every article
Ill theissue ofFebruary 13th. -
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--A warning that Russias new foreign policy remains substan-
tially unchanged and that Stalins" successors are still following
his antisemitic policy, was issued by the American Jewish Oom-
mittee in a new fact sheet entitled The Jews under Stalins
Successors." According to the report: ! antisemitisrn contin-
ues to he the oicial policy of the Soviet government; ! reli-
gious freedom of the Jews is still marply restricted; ! Soviet
Jews are not allowed even the limited cultural freedom granted
to others, and they cannot publish their own newspapers, books
or revive their own theater; ! most of the Jews unjustly de-
tained since the height of the anti-Jewish drive in February 1943,
are still imprisoned although the Soviet leaders have admitted
publicly that the charges against. the prisoners were false; ! the -
government ban against emigration to Israel remains in force.
"Although the last three years have seen signs of leniency toward
Russia's ethnic, religious and cultural groups, this easing has not
been extended equally to Jews," says the report. "
Sources in Europe and Israel take a lam pessimistic view oi
the situation. They claim that there is an easing of antisemitism
in Soviet Russia and in other Communist states as part of the
general easing. of tensions- More immigrants from
countriw have come into Israel during the last year than in many
previous years. 'Ihe oicial gure is nearly 800. Most of the new
arrivals report that a better climate now exists for Jews in Soviet
Russia, and even more so in Poland and other Communist states,
and that the erce anti-Zionist and anti-Israeli propaganda, which
was a. frequent feature of Communist radio and press, has been
ruirrcc-"L Ins-=.;=:liio:'aJ.;y". '=lE5nlf;l5', Exorcist irruaéil *l§'!l'IiJ."'aiei*u
March 20! reports that a new ve-year development plan has
been announced in Moscow for Biro-Bidjan's industry and agri-
culture. The new plan provides for the cultivation of about
100,000 acres of new land, for one of the largest electric power
plants, and for some 10,000 new shops, restaurants and coffee
houses, schools, hospitals, libraries and other cultural institutional
No mention is made of thefurtherlng of Yiddish culture, but
Biro-Bidjan is still referred to as the Jewish autonomous region."
Reta:-nee: from Israel - The governments of West Gu-
many and of Canada have now taken steps to keep out Israeli
immigrants known as returnees ! from Germany and Canada.
This was done at the request of the Israeli government which is
evidently concerned now with a growing emigration of people
from Ismel on account of the expectation of war. West Germany
has always admitted visitors, immigrants or touiists, from other
coimtriea, including Israel, without requiring a special trance
visa. But in 1953, 800 Israelis, all former inmates of German
concentration camps, returned to Germany and refused to go
hack to Israel. At the request of the Israeli government, the
German government then introduced the visa regulation in order
to discourage the further ow of these returnees. Last month
the Social Democratic party of West Germany introduced a
motion to abolish this discriminatory visa regulation for Israelis.
But the Bonn government rejected the motion, obviously to
please the Israeli government. A similar step was recently taken
by the Canadian government which decidednot to establish im-migration ac:ht|_es_mIsrael to dp_ _ _A 1-e':rts _._._:...-._....-.-_.....¢- 92-....- .-':..~..'.r_-,._..;.e.._t,:._..__,..--._..l._...n=-.:aa...n..a.......__..... .. ll-I_92.'92.A"|.r|.'-|I._v_,,,¢92~;,_L_'_.;g,:.4~;;_.|-,_.' -,.___-,-,_,-_,-__-___.____- " '._?'_,_-_; _
. "P rgcols of soy. 1!. L. .
3... '-_M2r-%"_§- -
The Jewish counterpart of the Protocol? .3; the Elders 0; z."
has just appeared. The docummts of the Protocols ehargi
a world-wide conspiracy of Jews were proved to be forger.
and the work of genuine anti-Semites. The Jewish counterpa
a volume entitled Cross Currents, sponsored by 8. Jewish 1
ganization with a past record of singularly useful service, chore
a world-wide Gentile conspiracy against Jews. Liwe the Pa.
tocols, Cross Currents was produced to serve a purpose in
altogether worthy. Like the Protocols it is undependable, for
is lled with mimtatements, misinterpretations, imveried eba.rg=
and imwan-anted general conclusions. It is utterly unreliahl
Either the Anti~Defamatiocu league leaders knew what ths
were doing or they did not. If they did not, the soonerthe
realize the injustice they have done to both the Gentile ax
the Jewish community the better, and they should take ate}
to correct it. If they do this, they can be forgiven for an em
of iudgment. If they do know what they have done, this volun
may well prove a boomerang. 0 7
That anti-Semitism is still 8. sad fact with which Christies
and Jews must reckon and will reckon is true. That there is
world-wide Gentile conspiracy against Jews is fantastic no _
The question naturally arises, why such a. volume sur
a charge at such a time? s
An Israeli leader is reported to have mid that the wetoprovethebasicpremiseof Zionismthatlcwsane ' en
where in the world and the only way to bring the emigr;
of <d.m..f:imn kins do Israel m to have 2 lfew pogromo
America. Does the A. I!. L. share this opinion and is its hm
part of a Zionist campaign? I learned from Iraqui Jews tr
years ago that the Jewish Oonnnunity of Baghdad was similar
terrorized by Zionists and Israeli agents and that this terroriz
tion was one of the causes of the Operation Magic Carpet
It is reported that Zionist presure is largely responsible f
emigration from North Africa to Israel, despite the nmuranc
of the authorities that in the new governments, Jews will ha
full citizenship ghts. Non-Zionist members of the A. D. I
shouldaskthemselvesthequestion: Dolwishtoheapu
to such procedures? i 1
01- is the hook n publicity mm: in I campaign for [undo I'-
A.D-Lwork? scnrelhehelllflllclnlnthcflloun
across is not uncommon hadinage among Ihose rcspomih
forralsingmoncy for Jewishcamses. I}-ealeauilismd
dollars will roll in! .
lerhapsitisnottoomuchtosuggesttothegenmnen-
the American Jewish Committee that they too might consid
iftheywishfurther associationwiththeA.D.L.intboJoi:
Defense Appeal, if such methods are not repudiated. " '* *_";'f
iv. one denies that nudthatphdp
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used by those who are supposed to combat it, by the ms.
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Formo.1THIS case ORIGINATED AT NEH? I'Un.Ii Q], F ; Nq_ 100 -11339
R:-roar mas AT on-re mam remoo :-on WHICH MADE asI=on'rTa.§nz§r 7 b7 _ 7 7
Mme
AIBANY NEW Y ORK V , 1/20/1+9 1/1o/49 I iv
FELII LUCID JCS NEIL, SECURITY MA.'ITER - C I
" INTERNAHQIAL INSTITUTE FOR SQJIAL RESEARCHI TE- B 7 7 7 7 7 7 I 7 cmnao-rmorcasz I
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I sY"°Ps's °F FACE sricsnoma maintains a house at Irish Oomers, North III g; Bennington, Vt. He is a wel1known psychoanalyst and$6 N925? L ~ in sddition to writing, has private patients and stu-
Tm For." ' mg dents. He teaches at Bennington College, North Benni
ton, Uta, New York University, New School for SocialBI - Research, N. Y. 0., and the William All-anson Whiteég I,Foundation, N. Y. G. 9292<_g _, I ''- HUG -- M16 Ix 3!.
Report of Special Agent dated L2/30/1+3 Iat 1;-S Angeles. -mmroammeom comnam I
HEREIN I u{I|cI.A$s|¥I£ U,. II Details: gr ,N_QB1?H B__ENNlIIIGTON, tr.1o5q~§g= W5 :uI|%§I_svi§.Q.._m%1 I r . -sou I1 -
-, I A 579 BBImi.ng--1;. 7' ton College, advise t ERIGH FROMM no teaches is I L" " '_ , one day a. week at Bennington College. I-Ii is called I Gmqgq ""'" I - _ , I-lumen Nature and Character Structure". added II A -,n:c° » I ' that EBIGH FROMM is a well kn n 1-. in I _ ' I own psyc oanalys _ Vlng I gig.-1 FQ§W%%written several books and papers on psychology : as well as XA B, 92 I , I I having studied under the direction of SIGMUNI1 FREUD. IReference: .
_ 4 . . ~ The Bermington College Bulletin for 1948--1949 reflects that _, v H, fl ' ERIGH FROMM received s. Phi!, Degree from tin University of
,3; : _ Heidelberg in 19$, has studied at the Universities of ' Frankfurt and Imnieh, and_a't 1;tge Psychoanalytic Institute, I
Berlin, Gertmny. He taught at the Institute or Social
Research, University of Frankfurt, Psychoanalytic Institute, I' I Frankfurt, Germany, 1929-1931; International Institute for__ __ __,,__ _ ____ ___ __ eaf_
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social Research, Columbia University, New York, l93Z+-l93§;_, He was a guest
lecturer at Columbia University in 1940 and a fellow at the Washington
School of Psychiatry, in 1943. He is the author of Dogma ai Christ ,
"Family and Authority , and Escape from Freedom". He has been a con-
tributor to various psychiatric and sociological journals. He is a member
of the International Psychoanalytic Assooiatiom He has been at Bennington
C0ll¬g¬ since 1942, on a par-t-time basis.
paid that in addition to teaching at BenningtonCollege, FROMM is a so teaching courses at New York University, New School
for Social Research, 66 west 12th Street, New York City and at the William
Allanson Tfhite Foundation, New York City. She said that ERICH FRDMM also 3
takes a number of private patients, and private students. JEAN ARTHUR of
the movies was recently one of his private, students at North Bennington,
Vermont. *
maid that she has done some typing for "EBICH{JD--, FE.CS.T..' and b.;.S seer. 1;}:-521;"; j:za;;i:1;=., '_-Fit-a;*=s oe'-.-?.':i_'.'1;.; tic-= lettexi-t;e:.u oi "tineL0-"I" Socialist National Committee, and that EBICH Fihhs name was listed as a
member of that Cornmittee. -
_says that he maintains a house at Irish Corners,
North Bennington, Vermont, but she believes that he, his wife, and child,
spend most of their time in New York City.
By letter dated February 1 1942 5.9 J ___ ._, Tllpper Lake, New York, advised the Albany Office that ERIGHFROIt-M and his wife, rented a house there during the summer of 1941. They "
gave their address -as 1.44 Central Park, New York City. They were reported
to have left in the house, at T!.1ppeI"'LEil{¬;, after moving out, an RCA Victrola '
Record, which had a label with the "print of two hands, one griping the
wrist of the other which holds a dagger with the emblem of the Nazi Party
on the blade, and also on the sane side, the words United ront'". Theinformation contained in this letter from the jet Topper A
Lake, has been previously furnished to the New York Officet. .
~ REFERRED UPON COMPLETION TO THE OFFICE OF ORIGIN - .
' far.
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