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9873 documents

Factors Influencing Pediatric Asthma into Adulthood (FIPA2)

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

LYLE G BEST · MISSOURI BREAKS RESEARCH, INC. · 2024 · $120,454 — A. Summary of Funded Parent Grant: Factors Influencing Pediatric Asthma into Adulthood (R01MD019027) The prevalence of asthma among American Indian (AI) children is 9.3% as compared to 5.5% in non- Hispanic White children. Asthma disparities become even more pronounced into adulthood, with AI adults…

Novel paper-based diagnostics for the rapid detection and monitoring of leptomeningeal disease

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

DANIEL T KAMEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · 2024 · $170,994 — PROJECT SUMMARY Leptomeningeal disease (LMD) is the metastasis of cancer cells into the pia arachnoid and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and is a devastating disease with survival rates of 4 months after diagnosis. Lumbar puncture (LP) with cytology is the gold standard for confirming the diagnosis of L…

Lipid Bilayer Remodeling and Protein Intermediates During Membrane Fusion

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Kelly Keisen Lee · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 2024 · $589,522 — Protein-mediated membrane fusion is essential for a multitude of fundamental biological processes. Despite intensive study, at present we have a limited mechanistic understanding of how fusion protein machinery manipulates lipid membranes in order to induce their fusion. This lack of knowledge is pa…

Clinical progression and predictors of outcomes in congenital Zika syndrome

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

CAMILA VENTURA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · 2024 · $612,740 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Although rates of congenital Zika virus syndrome (CZS) have declined since the 2015–2016 Zika virus (ZIKV) outbreak in Brazil, transmission of the virus still occurs, with nearly 9,000 cases reported already in 2023. Without global eradication, the threat of another large ou…

BLR&D Research Career Scientist Application

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Todd A Wyatt · OMAHA VA MEDICAL CENTER · 2024 — My primary research interests address chronic inflammatory lung disease, and the impact that behavioral and environmental exposures play in the compromise of lung innate defense against pathologic lung infections and injury. Utilizing pre-clinical mouse models and state-of-the-art molecular, biochem…

An ethno-epidemiological study of the implementation and effectiveness of an innovative and comprehensive response to the evolving overdoseepidemic

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Thomas Kerr · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · 2024 · $564,980 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Overdoses deaths have increased sharply in Canada and the US since the outset of the COVID-19 pandemic. While fentanyl is a critical driver of North America’s overdose epidemic, rising fentanyl-stimulant polysubstance use and ongoing drug supply changes (fluctuating fentanyl…

Influenza & COVID Obstetric and Perinatal Epidemiology Study in India

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Patricia L Hibberd · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · 2024 · $508,025 — Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS- CoV-2) was first reported in Wuhan, Hubei Province of China in December 2019 and by early 2021, there have been more than 100 million cases of COVID-19 globally. The consequences of COVID-19 in preg…

Mentorship in patient-oriented research to optimize community-based HIV prevention for adults at high-risk of HIV at alcohol drinking venues in East Africa

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Gabriel Chamie · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2024 · $196,250 — Project Summary Dr. Gabriel Chamie is an infectious diseases physician and Associate Professor of Medicine in the Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF). His research has focused on developing effective approaches to promote com…

Develop, Optimize and Commercialize UltraMarathonRT: A new enzyme for unbiased transcriptomic and epitranscriptomic characterization of RNAs regardless of length or composition.

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Li-Tao Guo · RNACONNECT INC · 2024 · $1,555,946 — Summary RNA is the central biomolecule of life, as it connects the sequence of DNA to the production of proteins, and serves as a structural building block for critical components within the cell. Despite the importance of detecting, quantifying and sequencing RNAs in order to exploit their roles in…

ClinEX - Clinical Evidence Extraction, Representation, and Appraisal

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Yong Chen · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2024 · $676,523 — SUMMARY Evidence-based medicine faces increasingly mounting challenges. With the explosively growing scientific literature, it will be harder than ever to identify the best evidence available, especially given the large volume of non-traditional and emerging sources of evidence: e.g., evidence deriv…

Biophysical, Structural, and Cellular Dissection of COPI-Dependent Retrograde Trafficking Using a Coronavirus Toolkit

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Syed Saif Hasan · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · 2024 · $411,570 — PROJECT SUMMARY The secretory pathway is responsible for the biogenesis of soluble and membrane proteins involved in communication, energy transduction, nutrient uptake, and defense. These proteins are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and then trafficked to Golgi and other organelles su…

Task-Shifting: Brief Interpersonal Psychotherapy by Youth Mentors for Latinx Youth Suicide Prevention

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Carolina Vélez-Grau · BOSTON COLLEGE · 2024 · $196,992 — Over the past decade, youth reports of poor mental health, sadness, hopelessness, and suicide ideation have significantly increased. Suicide ideation is a risk factor for suicide attempts and death by suicide. Key risk factors include depression symptoms, low sense of belonging, and feeling like a b…

Stress and Affective Mechanisms that Relate to Inflammation in Diverse Older Men and Women

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Dakota Danielle Witzel · SOUTH DAKOTA STATE UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $148,500 — Project Summary/Abstract Prolonged, elevated inflammation is detrimental to health, with ties to disease and mortality, making prolonged, elevated inflammation an economic burden and public health issue. Daily stressors and affective reactions to daily stressors may be mechanisms that increase risk …

Using Clinical Decision Support to Provide Social Risk-Informed Care for Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Melanie Frances Molina · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2024 · $189,972 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Dr. Melanie Molina is an Assistant Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) whose long-term goal is to become an independent investigator studying how to leverage health information technology to improve care for patient…

Remote Evaluation and Surveillance of Patients with Interstitial Lung Disease (RESPOND-ILD): Transforming ILD Care Delivery with Remote Monitoring

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Erica DaVonne Farrand · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · 2024 · $189,332 — PROJECT SUMMARY Hybrid healthcare delivery is an integral part of the new healthcare landscape, connecting patients and clinicians using a combination of in-person and telehealth modalities. Hybrid models transform traditional chronic disease management, which is episodic, reactive, and expensive, t…

Phylogenetic and computational methods for accurate and efficient analyses of large-scale metagenomics datasets

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Lenore Pipes · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · 2024 · $43,161 — Project Summary/Abstract The overall goal of this project is to use approaches from statistics and computer science to solve significant chal- lenges in the analysis of metabarcode and metagenomics data. Metagenomics, the study of combined genomes of organisms present in a single community, is an eme…

Impact of Combined Recovery Program and Home Telehealth Among Veterans with substance use disorders in the VA Inpatient Setting

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

ELIZABETH J SANTA ANA · RALPH H JOHNSON VA MEDICAL CENTER · 2024 — Justification: High inpatient readmissions among Veterans with SUDs constitutes a costly and persistent healthcare problem. VHA Handbook 1160.06 guides the development and implementation of recovery-oriented mental health (MH) services, although significant service gaps remain on VA inpatient settin…

Machine learning methods for identifying person-level mechanisms of alcohol use among sexual and gender minority intersections

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Connor J McCabe · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 2024 · $249,000 — The long-term objective of this Pathway to Independence Award is to support candidate Dr. McCabe in building an independent research program and to facilitate his transition into an independent faculty research position. To date, Dr. McCabe’s research has focused on 1.) refining quantitative methods…

Molecular analysis of glutamatergic neurons derived from iPSCs containing PPM1D truncating mutations found in Jansen de Vries Syndrome

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

HERBERT M LACHMAN · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · 2024 · $252,000 — Program Director/Principal Investigator (Lachman, Herbert M) Abstract Mutations in PPM1D (Protein Phosphatase Magnesium-Dependent 1 Delta), which codes for a member of the protein serine-threonine phosphatase family, have recently been found in individuals with Jansen-De Vries Syndrome (JdVS), a con…

SIREN CORE-EM HUB ALLIANCE

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Benjamin L Karfunkle · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $297,358 — The CORE-EM Hub Alliance (Coalition for Research in Emergency Medicine) was funded as a SIREN Hub in 2017 to facilitate excellence in resuscitation research. CORE-EM is currently ranked #2 for enrollments within SIREN, and is composed of six, highly experienced, multiple principal investigators (MPI…