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9873 documents

The Effects Of Telemedicine on Health Outcomes, Costs, and Perceptions of Care Delivery in In-Center Hemodialysis

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Kevin Erickson · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · 2024 · $537,879 — Approximately 750,000 adults in the United States (US) have end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), where they require either dialysis or a kidney transplant in order to survive. Although in-center hemodialysis (HD) is the most common treatment for ESKD, it is associated with extremely high costs and poor …

Feasibility study of a chaplain-delivered compassion intervention to improve psychological safety among interprofessional healthcare teams

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jennifer Streiffer Mascaro · EMORY UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $150,229 — Project Summary/Abstract: Healthcare provider burnout is pervasive in oncology, and it imparts harm to providers and patients, increases healthcare and workforce disparities, and exacerbates projected physician and nursing shortages. Although burnout is primarily caused by organizational stressors, …

Mentoring in Advanced mHealth Technologies and Machine Learning for HIV/Drug Abuse Research

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Edward W Boyer · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $191,325 — Abstract Renewal of my Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24) will allow me to continue my strong efforts directed toward successful original investigations and mentoring to generate research capacity in mobile technologies to improve health (mHealth). The impact of the init…

Multilevel Community-Based Mental Health Intervention to Address Structural Inequities and Adverse Disparate Consequences of COVID-19 Pandemic on Latinx Immigrants and African Refugees

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

JESSICA R GOODKIND · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · 2024 · $1,141,114 — PROJECT SUMMARY The goal of this study is to test a multilevel approach to reduce adverse consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic with disparate impacts on Latinx and Black immigrants and refugees by observing and implementing three nested levels of intervention: 1) an efficacious 6-month peer advocac…

Leveraging the Global Network to implement health interventions to improve maternal and child outcomes in a rapidly changing environment

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Edwin Jose Asturias · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2024 · $596,565 — PROJECT SUMMARY Despite recent progress, accelerated implementation of highly effective and sustainable public health policies will be required to meet the Sustainable Development Goals’ (SDG) targets for maternal and child health by 2030. The broad goal of this application is to continue to partici…

Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection, placenta biology, and neurodevelopmental outcomes in the offspring

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Gianluca Ursini · LIEBER INSTITUTE, INC. · 2024 · $1,431,755 — PROJECT SUMMARY The extent to which SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy affects the biology of the maternal-placental-fetal triad and neurodevelopmental trajectory in offspring is not known. Early studies indicate that SARS-CoV-2 can induce alterations in the placenta which can increase risk for adver…

The impact of T cell selection on vaccine durability

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Laura Su · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · 2024 · $610,852 — Project Summary An ongoing outbreak of a novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has claimed millions of lives and disrupted social infrastructures around the world. Fortunately, the new mRNA vaccines from Moderna or Pfizer/BioNTech are highly effective against SARS-CoV-2. However, much remains unkno…

Developing a resiliency intervention to support healthcare workers engaged in the provision of HIV care

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Christina Psaros · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2024 · $168,824 — PROJECT SUMMARY South Africa (SA) has the largest HIV epidemic in the world, with 7.2 million people infected and a prevalence of 18.8% among adults ages 15-49. Nurses constitute the largest group of providers in SA’s healthcare system and are frontline treaters in HIV care. They experience particul…

Determining mechanisms of innate immune modulation by ADP-ribosylation

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Anthony R Fehr · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · 2024 · $359,480 — PROJECT SUMMARY ADP-ribosylation is an important post-translational modification that directly influences several biological processes including cancer, allergy, and infectious disease. ADP-ribose can be added to proteins as one or more consecutive units by ADP-ribosyltransferases, also termed PARP…

UnityPhilly Response App for Overdose Reversal: Assessing Citywide Effectiveness and Sustainability

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Stephen E Lankenau · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $1,164,507 — PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT Reducing overdose mortality immediately and long-term is a top public health priority as the overdose epidemic in the U.S. continues to worsen. The COVID-19 pandemic, which began hitting the U.S. in early 2020, has exacerbated the overdose crisis - particularly among African…

Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium - Colorado Clinical Center

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Wendy M Kohrt · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · 2024 · $1,100,000 — MoTrPAC Project Summary The Molecular Transducers of Physical Activity Consortium (MoTrPAC) will discover and characterize the range of potential molecular transducers that underlie the health benefits of exercise in humans. MoTrPAC was launched in 2016 with six adult Clinical Centers and a pediatri…

Treatment of Health Complications due to Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Tanzania: Curriculum Build, Implementation, and Evaluation

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Jennifer Jo Connor · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · 2024 · $608,507 — ABSTRACT Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) affects girls and women throughout the world, with 3 million girls cut each year. The highest rates of FGM/C are in East Africa. There are significant reproductive, sexual, and mental health consequences for girls and women impacted by FGM/C. Health…

Enabling mRNA Therapies for Pediatric High-Grade Gliomas

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Saigopalakrishna Yerneni · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 2024 · $142,452 — Diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a lethal pediatric brain tumor without a cure and with a poor prognosis. The H3K27M mutation is present in 80% of DMG patients and is the primary driver of the disease. Therefore, targeting this oncohistone using mRNA-based gene therapies may represent a promising tre…

Nosocomial pneumonia impairs the cerebrovasculature

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Amy R Nelson · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH ALABAMA · 2024 · $684,526 — PROJECT SUMMARY Postoperative pneumonia occurs in ~2-8% of patients following various surgeries and increases the length of hospital stay and mortality. Pneumonia is a common cause of sepsis. Some pneumonia survivors, including those with post-intensive care unit syndrome, suffer from cognitive defi…

NYCenter for Minority Health, Equity and Social Justice

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Carmen Renee Green · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · 2024 · $3,939,001 — OVERALL-ABSTRACT The overall goal of the new RCMI at the City College of New York (CCNY) is to create an integrated multi-tiered center, the NYCenter for Minority Health, Equity, and Social Justice (NYC-MHESJ). This proposal is founded on the historic commitment of CUNY MED and CCNY to the Harlem co…

NX90: A Treatment for Overdose Caused by High Potency Opioids

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Michael V. Voronkov · SERODOPA THERAPEUTICS INC · 2024 · $1,539,426 — PROJECT SUMMARY There has been a dramatic rise in synthetic opioid-related deaths, primarily due to high-potency opioids such as fentanyl and its analogs. The cumulative burden of fatal and non-fatal fentanyl overdoses on public health is unprecedented. An effective overdose reversal agent to rapidl…

IGNITE Cost Extension- Year 7

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Lori Ann Orlando · DUKE UNIVERSITY · 2024 · $345,120 — This cost extension for the IGNITE network was requested by NHGRI program office in order to complete the activities for the network trials GUARDD and ADOPT-PGX as well as the follow-on network activities. The delays in the trials for GUARDD and ADOPT-PGX were multifactorial and were greatly influen…

Childhood Asthma in Urban Settings Leadership Center Administrative Supplement for URECA Yr4

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

James E. Gern · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · 2024 · $656,603 — Project Summary Proteomics analysis of URECA nasal secretions. Rationale. The URECA 14-17 year time point includes collection of nasal secretions by nasosorption to complement information that will be gained by analyzing nasal cell RNA and DNA. Analysis of nasal specimens collected at 11 year of age…

Community Developed Technology-Based Messaging to Increase SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Uptake Among People Who Inject Drugs

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

Ian David Aronson · NDRI-USA, INC. · 2024 · $461,653 — Project Summary/Abstract People who inject drugs (PWID) experience disproportionate risk of being infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Unfortunately, due to stigma, fear of mistreatment, and other factors, PWID are far less likely to be vaccinated compared to other populations.…

Optimizing Disability Benefit Decisions and Outcomes in First Episode Psychosis

NIH Pandemic-Era Grants · Pandemic Era Grants / 2024

HOWARD H GOLDMAN · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · 2024 · $766,659 — A major NIMH goal for early psychosis treatment is to “prevent deterioration and disability among individuals suffering from psychotic illness”. However, rates of Social Security Administration disability (SSI/DI) enrollment remain high for young people in early psychosis treatment. Existing studies…