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leef4-Fro4rlidtizianif Annette
Pitt' Denary, OftLcil Care and Sleep Medicine
Phone: (212)241-5656
Fax: (212) 241.8866
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Sinai Mount Mount Sinai School of Medicine
Comprehensive Center for Sleep Medicine
1176 Fifth Avenue, 61° Floor
New York, NY 10029-6574
( (212)241-5098 Fax: (212)241-4828
Polysomnogram Report kftptill
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Name: EPSTEIN, JEFFREY
Date of 01/20/1953 ‘y6 - 3C°- 02f6 Birth:
MR N°: 7206913
Study Date: 07/29/2014
Age: 61 y Gender: Male
Height 6' 0" Weight: 190 lbs. BMI: 25.8
INDICATIONS: Prior home sleep study showing obstructive sleep apnea
MEDICATIONS:
sodium chloride (SALINE NASAL) 0.65 % aerosol,spray
fluticasone (FLONASE) 50 mcg/actuation spray.suspension
omega-3 acid ethyl esters (LOVAZA) 1 gram capsule
ezetimibe (ZETIA) 10 mg tablet
co010, ubiquinol, 100 mg capsule
fenofibrate (TRICOR) 145 mg tablet
rosuvastatin (CRESTOR) 10 mg tablet
PROCEDURE
This Nocturnal Polysomnography (NPSG) consisted of the continuous monitoring of electroencephalogram (EEG),
electro-oculogram (EOG), electromyogram (EMG) from the submental muscles and the anterior tibias of both legs,
electrocardiogram (EKG), nasal-oral airflow, thoracic and abdominal respiratory effort, pulse oximetry, and body
position.
SLEEP ARCHITECTURE
The patient spent 355 minutes in bed with a normal sleep latency of 10 minutes. Total sleep time (TST) was 292
minutes, with a slightly reduced sleep efficiency of 82%. REM latency was normal at 167 minutes. Wake time after
sleep onset (WASO) was 53 minutes. There were a total of 20 electrocortical arousals, resulting in an arousal index
of 4.1 per hour.
Overall sleep architecture was mildly abnormal with reduced REM and slow wave sleep. Patient reported sleep
quality was same compared to usual.
Minutes % TST
NREM 259 88.7%
N1 23 7.7%
N2 235 80.3%
N3 2 0.7%
R 33 11.3%
WASO 53
MOVEMENT ANALYSIS
A total of 0 periodic limb movements of sleep (PLMS) were noted (0 PLMS with arousals), resulting in a PLMS index
of 0.0/hour (PLMSArl 0.0/hr).
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RESPIRATORY ANALYSIS
During wakefulness the respiratory rate was 4 breaths per minute and the mean oxygen saturation was 95%.
Overall there were a total of 0 apneas and 31 hypopneas resulting in an apnea/hypopnea index (AHI) of 6.4 events
per hour. The supine AHI was 7.1 events per hour, and the non-supine AHI was 0.0 events per hour.
Oxygen Desaturation Index (Number of 4% desaturations per hour) = <1/hour. Moderate snoring.
NREM R ALL stages
AHI
Obstructive Apnea 7.0/hr
0 1.8/hr
0 0/hr 6.4
Hypopnea(*) 30 1 31
Mixed Apnea 0 0 0
Central Apnea 0 0 0
RDI
Mean event time (A+H) 7.0/hr
30 sec 1.8/hr
35 sec 6 31. 6.4/hr
sec/
Lowest oxygen
saturation % % 90%
(*) Hypopnea is defined as a reduction in nasal pressure waveform amplitude by >50% for 10 seconds or more with
either a drop in oxygen saturation >3% or an EEG arousal associated with the event.
CARDIAC ANALYSIS
normal sinus rhythm was dominant throughout the night, with an average heart rate of 57.3 (± 7.8) beats per
minute.
IMPRESSION
Snoring with minimal sleep disordered breathing.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Clinical correlation required. Treatment may or may not be indicated based on patient's symptoms and other clinical
problems. Note that if patient has been using CPAP routinely up to this night, a single night off CPAP may
underestimate obstructive sleep apnea somewhat.
Treatment options for sleep disordered breathing may include nasal CPAP or Bilevel PAP, ENT evaluation for
possible upper airway surgery, or an oral appliance. Weight loss in an overweight patient is often helpful. Patients
with sleep disordered breathing should be advised to avoid alcohol or sedating medications.
A graphic summary follows.
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Steven H. Feinsilver, MD
Director, Center for Sleep Medicine
Professor of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Diplomate, American Board of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Disease, and Sleep Medicine
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