Combatting Congestion 2025

pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE.Z18_N004G041LOBR60AUHP2NT32000-7c3f8b71-1ebb-4e55- bfef-4d08ae394639-nKlWuBO#:~:text=1.3-,RTA’s%20Awards,%2C%20r. 28 City of Stockholm (2022). Data-driven regulation of micromobility - A demonstration project with e-scooter providers in the City of Stockholm. https://miljobarometern.stockholm.se/content/docs/tema/trafik/elsparkcykel/Data%20driven%20 regulation%20of%20micromoblity.pdf. 29 Two Birds (2022). From scooters to sustainability- what does the logistics market look like in Sweden? https://www. twobirds.com/en/insights/2022/sweden/from-scooters-to-sustainability. 30 Rachmanto, A.S. (2020). The Impact of E-scooters in Stockholm Public Spaces. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/ diva2:1502578/FULLTEXT01.pdf. 31 Vianova (December 2023). Interview (Shefali Rai, Interviewer). 32 Vianova (December 2023). Interview (Shefali Rai, Interviewer). 33 City of Stockholm (2022). Data-driven regulation of micromobility - A demonstration project with e-scooter providers in the City of Stockholm. https://miljobarometern.stockholm.se/content/docs/tema/trafik/elsparkcykel/Data%20driven%20 regulation%20of%20micromoblity.pdf. 34 Ibid. 35 Ibid. 36 Ibid. 37 KTH (2023). Electric scooters less popular since introduction of new parking rules. https://www.kth.se/en/om/nyheter/ centrala-nyheter/elsparkcykel-mindre-popular-med-nya-p-regler-1.1256111. 38 World Economic Forum (2020). The Future of the Last-Mile Ecosystem. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the- future-of-the-last-mile-ecosystem. 39 Schlosser, K. (2023) Amazon delivery gets faster with 65% jump in number of same-day and overnight items in US. https://www.geekwire.com/2024/amazon-delivery-gets-faster-with-65-jump-in-number-of-same-day-and-overnight- items-in-u-s. 40 Brooks, K. (2024). Walmart to expand same-delivery delivery options to include early morning hours. https://www. cbsnews.com/news/walmart-delivery-grocery-online-service-retail-amazon-target. 41 Statista (2024). US Same-Day Delivery Market Size. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1068886/us-same-day-delivery- market-size. 42 Supply Chain Dive (2023). Consumers want ultrafast delivery — and they want it today. https://www.supplychaindive. com/spons/consumers-want-ultrafast-delivery-and-they-want-it-today/646011 . 43 Humes, H. (2018). Online Shopping Was Supposed to Keep People Out of Traffic. It Only Made Things Worse. https:// time.com/5481981/online-shopping-amazon-free-shipping-traffic-jams. 44 Statista (2024). Meal Delivery – United States. https://www.statista.com/outlook/emo/online-food-delivery/meal-delivery/ united-states. 45 J. Littman, Flytrex, drone partner receives critical FAA approval for expansion, 31 January 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.restaurantdive.com/news/flytrex-135-certification-drone-delivery-nationwide-expansion/641594. 46 Flytrex (2024). https://www.flytrex.com. 47 French, S. (2023). Flytrex overhaul its Drone Delivery Loading System, keeping Drones further away from people. https:// www.thedronegirl.com/2023/09/15/autonomous-pickup-flytrex. 48 Drone DJ (2023). Flytrex reports enormous surge in 2022 drone delivery activity. https://dronedj.com/2023/03/28/flytrex- reports-enormous-surge-in-2022-drone-delivery-activity. 49 French, S. (2023). Flytrex overhaul its Drone Delivery Loading System, keeping Drones further away from people. https:// www.thedronegirl.com/2023/09/15/autonomous-pickup-flytrex. 50 Flytrex (2024). https://www.flytrex.com. 51 WRAL News (2023). Flytrex wants to expand food delivery by drone operation deeper into Wake County. https://www. wral.com/story/flytrex-wants-to-expand-food-delivery-by-drone-operation-deeper-into-wake-county/20863726. 52 Eißfeldt, H. & Biella, M. (2022). The public acceptance of drones – Challenges for advanced aerial mobility (AAM). Transport Research Procedia, Volume 66, 2022, Pages 80-88. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S235214652200727X#:~:text=In%20recent%20years%2C%20civil%20drones,rates%20usually%20ranging%20 around%2050%25. 53 Times of India (2023) In 2023, India’s tourism department reported that more than 53.8 million domestic and international tourists visited the city. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/more-than-13-crore-tourists-visited-varanasi-in- past-two-years-says-govt/articleshow/106140454.cms. 54 Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) (2024) https://iwai.nic.in. 55 “Capacity Augmentation of the National Waterway- 1 (JAL MARG VIKAS) Project,” The World Bank, [Online]. Available: https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P148775. [Accessed 2024]. Combatting Congestion: How Cities and Companies are Innovating First- and Last-Mile Transport 23