GGGR 2023

Subindex Indicator Source Economic Participation and OpportunityLabour-force participation rate International Labour Organization (ILO), ILOSTAT database, Labour Force Surveys. Economic Participation and OpportunityWage equality for similar work World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey (EOS). Economic Participation and OpportunityEstimated earned incomeInternational Labour Organization (ILO), ILOSTAT database; World Population Prospects 2022; World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Economic Participation and OpportunityLegislators, senior officials and managers International Labour Organization (ILO), ILOSTAT database. Economic Participation and OpportunityProfessional and technical workers International Labour Organization (ILO), ILOSTAT database. Educational Attainment Literacy rateUNESCO, UIS.Stat Education statistics data portal. When not available, data is sourced from United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Reports, most recent year available between 2013 and 2023. Educational Attainment Enrolment in primary education UNESCO, UIS.Stat Education statistics data portal. Educational Attainment Enrolment in secondary education UNESCO, UIS.Stat Education statistics data portal. Educational Attainment Enrolment in tertiary education UNESCO, UIS.Stat Education statistics data portal. Health and Survival Sex ratio at birth World Bank, World Development Indicators database. Health and Survival Healthy life expectancy World Health Organization (WHO), Global Health Observatory database. Political Empowerment Women in parliament Inter-parliamentary Union. Political Empowerment Women in ministerial positions Inter-parliamentary Union-UN Women. Political Empowerment Years with female/male head of state (last 50) World Economic Forum’s calculations. Source World Economic Forum, Global Gender Gap Index 2023.Structure of the Global Gender Gap Index TABLE B.1 Global Gender Gap Report 2023 63